【专项训练】近五年高考语法真题专练：动词和动词短语(含解析)

近五年高考语法真题专练：动词和动词短语（含解析）

2018年高考题

【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to

become a good dancer.

A. display

B. acquire

C. teach

D. test

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了

成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。 A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach 教；D. test测试。故选B。

【2018·天津】 3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but

eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.

A. gave in

B. dressed up

C. broke in

D. turned up

【答案】A

【2018·江苏】25.

Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ___

____ a clear road map and timetable.

A. calls for

B. calls on

C. calls off

D. calls up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一

项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。 A. calls for需要；B. calls on号

召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故选A。

【2018·江苏】22.

have access to violent films because they might _______

Kids shouldn’ｔ

the things they see.

A. indicate

B. investigate

C. imitate

D. innovate

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，

因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。 A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；

C. imitate模仿；

D. innovate改革。故选C。

2017年高考题

【2017·天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.

A. settled down

B. keep off

C. get up

D. cut in

【答案】A

【2017·江苏卷】30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.

A. shape

B. switch

C. stretch

D. sharpen

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的辨析。 A. shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B. switch转变，交换，调班； C. stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，

延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成

败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。

【2017·江苏】25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the

best in her as a doctor.

A. held out

B. brought out

C. picked out

D. given out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。held out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B. brought out使显现，阐明，出版； C.picked out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. given out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医

疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。

2016年高考题

【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive

advice for a worthy cause.

A. approach

B. wrestle

C. compromise

D. communicate

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句

意可知C项正确。