中西方文化的比较Comparison between Confucius and Socrates
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---by 耿柳
Socrates
1.He was a great philosopher , opened a new direction of ancient Greek philosophy and made the philosophy became a knowledge to study the human. 2.Socrates taught Plato ,who taught Aristotle ,the three of them were the greatest men in ancient Greek
---The possibility and necessity of the people to accept education ---Education play an important role in the development of people ---Any leader must have a wide range of knowledge.
---Stress people should have a certain virtue. ---Advocate benevolence and kindness
---by 张晓楼
Advocate cultivating talents on the rule of
having both ability and political integrity
---by 耿柳
---by 张晓楼
Aim，style，content Philosophy Impact
Death
Educational aim------national benefit VS
personal accomplishment Educational style-----receiving students VS lobbying Educational content-----do not depend on God VS depend on God
Similarity Difference
—by刘璐
The similarities
Historical background
Many wars
Culture and minds active
Poor families
—by刘璐
1 They stress that everyone is equal before education.(有教 无类）
---by张瑶
Leabharlann Baidu
2
heuristic education(启发式教育）
---by张瑶
A.ask questions
B.initiative study(主动性的学习） C.thinking
---by张瑶
The human and the society as the topic to
explore
---by 安琳琳
Confucius emphasized on individualized and
Politics
through “rites”（礼）people’s natural morality; Autocratic monarchy（君主集权制） Concept of class (阶级观念） Socrates believed that the philosopher is the only type of person suitable to govern others，according to the law. He openly objected to the democracy.
---by 白明月
Ethic
emphasized self-cultivation（个人修养）. What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 Socrates advocated “knowledge is virtue while ignorance is evil”.（知识即美德） He focus on self-development , personal virtue . The combination of wisdom and virtue.
---by 安琳琳
1. Confucius founded the Confucianism 2. the Four Books 《大学》《中庸》《论语》
《孟子》 the Five Classics 《诗经》《书经》《易》 《礼记》《春秋》 3. Confucius Institute and Confucius Classroom
---by 白明月
Confucius advocated benevolence（仁），he
Education
heuristic teaching, get the knowledge across to others. Teach students according to their aptitude. 因材施 教 Socrates ：midwifery teaching method(产婆术). Pay attention to guide students.
---Reflect the humanistic spirit
---Pay attention to people and human nature ---Take moral as the basis of political will
---by 张晓楼
· Attach great importance to the people's moral quality cultivation
---by 安琳琳
Confucius : the best government is one that rules
Confucius : Individual obedience to the
whole. （个体服从整体） Socrates : Respect for individual , emphasize the freedom of humanity. (尊重生命个体，追求人性自由）
---by 耿柳
Confucius died of disease when he was 73years old .
Socrates He was sentenced to death by the government because he did not believe the God and to bewitch the young people
Socrates
1.He was a great philosopher , opened a new direction of ancient Greek philosophy and made the philosophy became a knowledge to study the human. 2.Socrates taught Plato ,who taught Aristotle ,the three of them were the greatest men in ancient Greek
---The possibility and necessity of the people to accept education ---Education play an important role in the development of people ---Any leader must have a wide range of knowledge.
---Stress people should have a certain virtue. ---Advocate benevolence and kindness
---by 张晓楼
Advocate cultivating talents on the rule of
having both ability and political integrity
---by 耿柳
---by 张晓楼
Aim，style，content Philosophy Impact
Death
Educational aim------national benefit VS
personal accomplishment Educational style-----receiving students VS lobbying Educational content-----do not depend on God VS depend on God
Similarity Difference
—by刘璐
The similarities
Historical background
Many wars
Culture and minds active
Poor families
—by刘璐
1 They stress that everyone is equal before education.(有教 无类）
---by张瑶
Leabharlann Baidu
2
heuristic education(启发式教育）
---by张瑶
A.ask questions
B.initiative study(主动性的学习） C.thinking
---by张瑶
The human and the society as the topic to
explore
---by 安琳琳
Confucius emphasized on individualized and
Politics
through “rites”（礼）people’s natural morality; Autocratic monarchy（君主集权制） Concept of class (阶级观念） Socrates believed that the philosopher is the only type of person suitable to govern others，according to the law. He openly objected to the democracy.
---by 白明月
Ethic
emphasized self-cultivation（个人修养）. What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 Socrates advocated “knowledge is virtue while ignorance is evil”.（知识即美德） He focus on self-development , personal virtue . The combination of wisdom and virtue.
---by 安琳琳
1. Confucius founded the Confucianism 2. the Four Books 《大学》《中庸》《论语》
《孟子》 the Five Classics 《诗经》《书经》《易》 《礼记》《春秋》 3. Confucius Institute and Confucius Classroom
---by 白明月
Confucius advocated benevolence（仁），he
Education
heuristic teaching, get the knowledge across to others. Teach students according to their aptitude. 因材施 教 Socrates ：midwifery teaching method(产婆术). Pay attention to guide students.
---Reflect the humanistic spirit
---Pay attention to people and human nature ---Take moral as the basis of political will
---by 张晓楼
· Attach great importance to the people's moral quality cultivation
---by 安琳琳
Confucius : the best government is one that rules
Confucius : Individual obedience to the
whole. （个体服从整体） Socrates : Respect for individual , emphasize the freedom of humanity. (尊重生命个体，追求人性自由）
---by 耿柳
Confucius died of disease when he was 73years old .
Socrates He was sentenced to death by the government because he did not believe the God and to bewitch the young people