初二上册英语动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

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动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。

下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。

(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表

(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表

(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表以下是一份初中阶段常用动词的过去分词表。

过去分词在英语语法中用于构成完成时态和被动语态等。

动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---be | was / were | beenbegin | began | begunbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbuild | built | builtbuy | bought | boughtdo | did | donedrink | drank | drunkeat | ate | eatenfind | found | foundget | got | got / gottengo | went | gonehave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhold | held | heldkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownleave | left | leftmake | made | mademeet | met | metput | put | putread | read | readsay | said | saidsee | saw | seensit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptspeak | spoke | spokentake | took | takentell | told | toldthink | thought | thought understand | understood | understood wear | wore | wornwrite | wrote | written此表格包含了一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词,这些动词在初中英语研究中经常使用。

熟记这些动词的过去分词形式,有助于加强语法知识和提升英语写作能力。

初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A-A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)⑴cost[kɔst]—cost—cost--—costing[’kɔstɪŋ]——-costs[kɔstsvi.价钱为;花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut-cut———cutting[’kʌtɪŋ]—--cutsvt. & vi.切,剪,割,削⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit—-—hitting———hitsvt. & vi.打,打击;碰撞vt.伤害,殃及⑷hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt——-hurting———hurts vt。

使受伤;伤害⑸let[let]-let—let ——-lettingvt.让,使;放掉,松掉⑹put[put]—put—put——-puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达,叙述,说明⑺read[ri:d]—read—read —-—readingvt。

&vi。

读;看懂, 理解⑻set[set]—set—set—-—setting—-—setsvt。

放,搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting--—shutsvt. & vi。

关, 关上二、A-B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有—ought。

(3个)⑴bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought —--bringing —--bringsvt.带来,拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi。

购买,购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt。

&vi。

想,思索;以为;认为2 词尾有-ild,—end时,只需把d变为t.(4个)⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ——-building —-—buildsvt。

八年级动词过去式过去分词表

八年级动词过去式过去分词表

八年级动词过去式过去分词表八年级动词过去式、过去分词表一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词1. 直接加ed :work –worked- worked visit –visited - visited ask –asked –as ked play –played - played2. 双写再加ed :stop - stopped –stopped 停止drop –dropped –dropped 落下rob –robbed –robbed 抢夺plan –planned –planned 计划prefer –preferred - preferred 更喜欢3. 以e为结尾加 d :like –liked –liked live –lived –livedmove –moved –moved 移动,搬迁4. 辅音加y 的变i 加ed : carry –carried –carried 携带Worry –worried –worried 担忧try –tried –tried 试图,努力cry –cried –cried 哭喊二、不规则动词过去式、过去分词1. A – A – A 型(三式相同)cost –cost –cost 花费cut 切hit 打击hurt 受伤set 放置put 放shut 关read 读le t 让beat 打败2. A – B – B 型(过去式和过去分词同形)bring –brought –brought 带来buy –bought –bought 买think –thoug ht –thought 想,认为fight –fought –fought 打架teach –taught –taught 教书catch –caught –caught 抓住build –built –built 建造spend –spent –spent 花费lend –lent –lent 借给send –sent –sent 发送learn –learnt –learnt 学习meet –met –met 遇见feed –fed –fed 喂养feel –felt –felt 感觉leave –left –left 离开,遗留keep –kept –kept 保持sleep –slept –slept 睡觉sweep –swept –swept 打扫tell –told –told 告诉sell –sold –sold 卖say –said –said 说pay –paid –paid 付钱lay –laid –laid 放置,下蛋find –found –found 发现,找到get –got –got 得到have –had –had 有stand –stood –stood 站立understand –understood –understood懂得,理解hear –heard –heard 听见,听说hold –held –held 拿着,举行,make –made –made 使,制作sit –sat –sat 坐下babysit –babysat –babysat 照顾smell –smelt –smelt 闻到spell –spelt –spelt 拼写win –won –won 赢得,获胜3. A- B – A 型come –came –come 来become –became –become 成为,变成run –ran –run 跑4. A - B – C 型begin –began –begun 开始drink –drank –drunk 喝酒swim –swam –swum 游泳sing –sang –sung 唱歌ring –rang –rung 打电话,铃响fall –fell –fallen 落下fly –flew –flown 飞take –took –taken 拿走give –gave –given 给drive –drove –dr iven 开write –wrote –written 写eat –ate –eaten 吃forget –forgot –forgotten 忘记break –broke –broken 打破,违反wake –woke –woken 醒来speak –spoke –spoken 讲话show –showed –shown 显示draw –drew –drawn 画画throw –threw –thrown 扔,抛grow –grew –grown 生长,种植know –knew –known 知道,认识ride –rode –ridden 骑see –saw - seen 看见be –was / were –been do/ does –did –done 做go –went –gone 走wear –wore –worn 穿着bear –bore –born 出生5. A – A – B 型beat –beat –beaten 打;打败;拍打6. 区分这几个词:lie -- lied -- lied 说谎lie –lay –lain 躺下,位于,平放lay –laid –laid 下蛋。

(超全)英语动词过去式的变化规则表

(超全)英语动词过去式的变化规则表

(超全)英语动词过去式的变化规则
1. 规则变化
①一般情况下,直接加ed
work——worked look——looked walk——walked
②以e结尾的单词,直接加d
live ——lived hope——hoped use——used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed
study——studied carry——carried
④以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed
enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop——stopped plan——planned prefer——preferred
2. 不规则变化
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
2. i→a →u
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
5. 无规律
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
2. 原形→aught →aught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
4. 原形→□t→□t
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
五、AAB型
六、有两种形式
七、情态动词。

初二英语动词的过去式与过去分词

初二英语动词的过去式与过去分词

适用于初二上初二下学习的同学初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一.过去分词词尾有字母-n1.过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2.过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3.过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-givengrow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4.过去分词由原形去字母e后,再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成(*例外)hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten*5.过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6.完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二.过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-gothave / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-satsleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三.原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四.i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五.过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六.情态动词(没有过去分词形式)can-could must-must will-would may-mightshall-should初中英语不规则动词表:21.feel-felt-felt 22.find-found-found 23.fly-flew-flown 24.forget-forgot-forgotten 25.get-got-got 26.give-gave-given 27.go-went-gone 28.grow-grew-grown 29.have/has-had-had 30.hear-heard-heard 31.learn-learnt-learnt 32.learn-learned-learned 33.hide-hid-hidden 34.hit-hit-hit 35.hold-held-held 36.hurt-hurt-hurt 37.keep-kept-kept 38.know-knew-known 39.leave-left-left 40.lend-lent-lent 41.let-let-let 42.put-put-put 43.lie-lay-lain 44.lose-lost-lost 45.make-made-made 46.take-took-taken 47wake-woke-woken 48.mistake-mistook-mistaken 49.read-read-read 50.ride-rode-ridden 51.ring-rang-rung 52.sing-sang-sung 53.run-ran-run 54.say-said-said 55.mean-meant-meant 56.meet-met-met 57.ride-rode-ridden 58.write-wrote-written 59.see-saw-seen 60.sell-sold-sold 61.send-sent-sent 62.show-showed-shown 63.sink-sank-sunk 64.sit-sat-sat 65.sleep-slept-slept 66.keep-kept-kept 67.smell-smelt-smelt 68.speak-spoke-spoken 69.spend-spent-spent 70.stand-stood-stood 71.understand-understood-understood 72.steal-stole-stolen 73.swim-swam-swum 74.tell-told-told 75.throw-threw-thrown 76.wear-wore-worn。

过去式和过去分词的变化规则表

过去式和过去分词的变化规则表

过去式和过去分词的变化规则表
过去式和过去分词的变化规则一般是:
1. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,将e改为ied。

例如:smile—smiled;die—died。

2. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed。

例如:stop—stopped;plan—planned。

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加ed。

例如:study—studied;try—tried。

4. 其余情况直接加ed。

例如: walk—walked;watch—watched。

过去分词的规则一般是:
1. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,要将e改为ied。

例如:smile—smiled;die—died。

2. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed。

例如:stop—stopped;plan—planned。

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,只需要加ed。

例如:study—studied;try—tried。

4. 其余情况直接加ed。

例如: walk—walked;watch—watched。

初二上册英语动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

初二上册英语动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表一、过去式和过去分词相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义brought brought带来built built建brunt(bruned)brunt(burned)燃烧bought bought买caught caught抓dug dug挖felt felt感觉fought fought打架found found发现got got得到hung hung悬挂hanged hanged绞死had had有heard heard听到held held握kept kept保持learnt(learned)learnt(learned)学习left left离开lent lent借出lost lost丢失made made制造meant meant意思是met met遇到paid paid付款said said说sold sold卖sent sent送shone(shined)shone(shined)发光sat sat坐slept slept睡smelt(smelled)smelt(smelled)嗅spent psent花费stood stood站swept swept扫taught taught教told told告诉thought thought想understood understood理解won won赢二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义beat beaten打blew blown吹drew drawn拉drove driven驾驶ate eaten吃fell fallen下落gave given给grew grown生长knew known知道mistook mistaken弄错rode ridden乘、骑rose risen升saw seen看见showed shown出示,表现took taken拿走threw thrown抛、掷wrote written写三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。

英语动词过去式过去分词表

英语动词过去式过去分词表

英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。

下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表,以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。

1. be(是/在)- was/were - been2. have(有)- had - had3. do(做/干)- did - done4. go(去)- went - gone5. eat(吃)- ate - eaten6. see(看见)- saw - seen7. come(来)- came - come8. take(拿/带)- took - taken9. give(给)- gave - given10. make(制作/做)- made - made11. say(说)- said - said12. find(找到)- found - found13. get(得到)- got - gotten/got14. think(思考)- thought - thought15. know(知道)- knew - known16. understand(理解)- understood - understood17. write(写)- wrote - written18. read(读)- read - read19. speak(说话)- spoke - spoken20. see(看见)- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式,掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。

除了这些动词,还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。

此外,需要注意的是,有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同,这些动词需要单独记忆。

例如:1. have(有)- had - had2. be(是/在)- was/were - been3. do(做/干)- did - done4. go(去)- went - gone5. eat(吃)- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词,没有固定的规律可循,只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表以下是一个初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表的归纳:一、规则变化1.动词原形以e结尾●直接加-d: smile-smiled; hope- +hoped; die- +died; tie-tied2.动词原形以两个辅育字母结尾●直接加-ed: help-helped; learm- +learned3.动词原形以两个元音字母+-个辅音宇母结尾●直接加-ed: rain-rained; heat -heated4.动词原形以一个元音字母+-个辅育字母结尾●单音节单词:双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed, 如stop- +stopped; plan-planned双音节单词:●若重读在第一一个音节处,不双写加-ed,如visit -visited; offer-offered ●若重读在第二个音节处。

双写词尾辅音字母加-ed,如prefer- -preferred; admit- admitted5.动词原形以-y结属●元音+y:直接加-ed,如play-played; enjoy→enjoyed●辅育+y:变y为再加-ed,如worry-worried; study-studied二、不规则变化1.原形、过去式、过去分词相同●cost→cost- +cost●cut- +cut-→cut●hit→hit-→hit●hurt-hurt- +hurt●let- +let- -let●put→put→put .●read-read→read●set- +set- set●shut- +shut- +shut2.过去式、过去分词相同●bring-brought-brought ●buy→bought- -bought ●think-thought- +thought ●catch→caught- caught ●teach- +taught -taught ●build-built-built●lend-lent- +lent●send→sent- +sent●spend→spent- spent●keep-kept -kept●sleep-slept slept●sweep- +swept- swept ●tell-told→told●sell-sold-sold●smell-smelt- +smelt●spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled●feel- +felt- -felt●sill-spilt/spilled- +pitspilll●learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned ●mean→meant- +meant●spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled●say-said-said●pay-paid-paid●lay-laid→laid●hear-heard-heard●meet-→met- +met●get-got→got●sit→sat-sat●find- +found- +found●hold→held→held●spit→spat →spat●shine- +shone/shined-→shone/shined ●win→won→won●hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged●dig→dug→dug●lose- +lost-lost●make- -made- -made●leave- +left- +left●stand→stood→stood●have/has-had→had●understand- +understood- +understood请注意,部分动词的过去式和过去分词有多种拼写形式(如learn可以写作learnt或learned, spell可以写作spelt或spelled等),这取决于不同的英语地区和语境。

初中动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化

初中动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化

动词过去式、过去分词1 、规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

四点变化规则:(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。

work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。

lived---lived---lived ,(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将"y" 变为"i" ,再加“ ed ”。

study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried ,play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed(4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。

stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped2不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音/e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是[:t]bright----brought----brought think----thought----thoughtbuy----bought----bought catch----caught----caughtteach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。

初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则

初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则

初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则一般地,英语动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则如下:
1. 大多数动词的过去式和过去分词是在动词原形后加上-ed,例如:
work -> worked -> worked
talk -> talked -> talked
2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词,在后面直接加上-d,例如:
love -> loved -> loved
dance -> danced -> danced
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,将末尾的辅音字母双写后再加-ed,例如:
stop -> stopped -> stopped
admit -> admitted -> admitted
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加-ed,例如:
study -> studied -> studied
try -> tried -> tried
5.一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不遵循以上规则,需要通过记忆:
go -> went -> gone
be -> was/were -> been
have -> had -> had
请注意,以上是一般的规则,但也有一些特殊的不规则动词需要特别记忆。

动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hit shut----shut----shuthurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read 读音/e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔:t〕bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told3. 动词原形中i为a,sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat4. 动词原形中i为o,win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo,stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai, say----said----said pay----paid----paid7. a)动词原形中的d为t,send----sent----sent lend----lent----lentspend----spent----spent build----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t ,smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lostc ) 动词原形后加一个字母t,learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----sleptsweep---swept----swept keep---- kept----- kept8.其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard find----found----found hang----hung ----hungC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD. 原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swumsing----sang----sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known throw ---- threw ---- thrownfly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t ) ride----rode----ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.speak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenc ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en )d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eatenbeat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could -may---- might -shall---- should-will ---- would -其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn不规则动词的过去式(初二)不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则 → 名词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式过去分词变化规则 → 名词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式过去分词变化规则→ 名词过去式过去分词变化规则动词过去式和过去分词是英语语法中重要的时态形式,它们在一些句子中扮演着名词的角色。

以下是动词过去式和过去分词变化的规则以及它们在名词中的用法。

动词过去式变化规则动词过去式通常用来表达过去发生的动作或状态。

下面是一些常见的动词过去式变化规则:1. 在大多数动词中,过去式是在动词原形末尾加上了"-ed"。

例如:- work → worked- play → played- love → loved2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i"再添加"-ed"。

例如:- study → studied- try → tried- carry → carried3. 以"e"结尾的动词,直接在末尾添加"-d"。

例如:- dance → danced- move → moved- live → lived4. 一些不规则动词在过去式中变化不规则,需要记住其具体形式。

例如:- go → went- buy → bought- eat → ate过去分词变化规则过去分词在完成时态或被动语态中使用,通常作为形容词或补语。

以下是过去分词变化的规则:1. 大多数动词过去分词形式是在动词原形的基础上加上了"-ed"。

例如:- work → worked- play → played- love → loved2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i"再添加"-ed"。

例如:- study → studied- try → tried- carry → carried3. 一些不规则动词的过去分词形式与过去式不同,需要记住其具体形式。

例如:- go → gone- buy → bought- eat → eaten名词过去式和过去分词用法动词过去式和过去分词在名词中的用法主要体现在以下两个方面:1. 作为主语:动词过去式和过去分词可以作为名词的主语,表示一个过去的动作或状态。

初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall should will would may might AAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left leftsmell smelt smelt spill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shownbreak broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spokenwake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard追问:那过去分词应该怎么变?以上回答均属过去式,并不是过去分词回答:第三栏就是过去分词补充:一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加_ed不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了[注意:有些动词有两种变化形式,有的意义相同,而有的意义则不同。

过去分词的变化规则表

过去分词的变化规则表

过去分词的变化规则表
1. 动词的过去分词:一般情况下,英语动词的过去分词都是其过去
式的缩写版,只需在动词的过去式末尾加上“ed”,即可构成它的过去分词。

2.不规则动词的变化:大多数现代英语的不规则动词,其过去分词的
形式,要么和过去式相同,要么完全不同,只有通过查表才能学习。

3.正常变化规则:
(1)以字母e结尾的动词:在e后加-d,表示过去分词。

例如:bake—baked close—closed。

(2) 重读闭音节的动词:在动词末尾加-d或-ed,表示它的过去分词。

例如:allow—allowed visit—visited。

(3) 重读开音节的动词:在动词末尾加-ed,表示它的过去分词。

例如:begin—began open—opened。

(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词:在y后加-ed,表示它的过去分词。

例如:study—studied try—tried。

(5) 以元音字母+y结尾的动词:在y前加i,再加-ed,表示它的过
去分词。

例如:enjoy—enjoyed play—played。

初二英语不规则动词变化一览

初二英语不规则动词变化一览

初二英语不规则动词变化一览英语中的动词有规则变化和不规则变化之分,不规则动词的变化形式与规则动词不同,需要通过记忆才能掌握。

在初二英语学习中,我们需要了解和掌握一些常见的不规则动词的变化形式。

本文将为大家列举一些常见的不规则动词变化形式,帮助大家更好地掌握英语动词的变化规则。

一、常见的不规则动词变化形式1. go(去)过去式:went过去分词:gone2. do(做)过去式:did过去分词:done3. have(有)过去式:had过去分词:had4. be(是,存在)过去式:was/were过去分词:been5. say(说)过去式:said过去分词:said6. get(得到,获得)过去式:got过去分词:got/gotten7. make(制作)过去式:made过去分词:made8. see(看见)过去式:saw过去分词:seen二、不规则动词的用法示例1. go(去)- I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。

) - She has gone to the park.(她去公园了。

)2. do(做)- He does his homework every evening.(他每天晚上做作业。

) - They have done a good job.(他们干得很好。

)3. have(有)- I have a pet dog.(我有一只宠物狗。

)- We had a great time at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。

)4. be(是,存在)- She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。

)- They were in the park yesterday.(他们昨天在公园里。

)5. say(说)- He says that he loves you.(他说他爱你。

)- She said goodbye to her friends.(她向朋友们说再见。

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动词的过去式和过去分词规则表一、过去式和过去分词相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义1.bring brought brought 带来2.build built built 建3.burn brunt(bruned) brunt(burned) 燃烧4.buy bought bought 买5.catch caught caught 抓6.dig dug dug 挖7.feel felt felt 感觉8.fight fought fought 打架9.find found found 发现10.get got got 得到11.hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged 绞死12.have had had 有13.hear heard heard 听到14.hold held held 握15.keep kept kept 保持16.learn learnt(learned) learnt(learned) 学习17.leave left left 离开18.lend lent lent 借出19.lose lost lost 丢失20.make made made 制造21.mean meant meant 意思是22.meet met met 遇到23.pay paid paid 付款24.say said said 说25.sell sold sold 卖26.send sent sent 送27.shine shone(shined) shone(shined) 发光28.sit sat sat 坐29.sleep slept slept 睡30.smell smelt(smelled) smelt(smelled) 嗅31.spend spent psent 花费32.stand stood stood 站33.sweep swept swept 扫34.teach taught taught 教35.tell told told 告诉36.think thought thought 想37.understand understood understood 理解38.win won won 赢二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义39.beat beat beaten 打40.blow blew blown 吹41.draw drew drawn 拉42.drive drove driven 驾驶43.eat ate eaten 吃44.fall fell fallen 下落45.give gave given 给46.grow grew grown 生长47.know knew known 知道48.mistake mistook mistaken 弄错49.ride rode ridden 乘、骑50.rise rose risen 升51.see saw seen 看见52.show showed shown 出示,表现53.take took taken 拿走54.throw threw thrown 抛、掷55.write wrote written 写三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义56.cost cost cost 值(多少)钱57.cut cut cut 切、割58.hit hit hit 打59.hurt hurt hurt 伤害、伤痛60.let let let 让61.put put put 放62.read read read 读四、原形中的i, 过去式改为a, 过去分词改为u。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义63.begin began begun 开始64.drink drank drunk 饮65.ring rang rung 响66.sing sang sung 唱67.swim swam swum 游泳五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义68.break broke broken 打碎69.choose chose chosen 选择70.forget forgot forgotten 忘记71.speak spoke spoken 讲72.wake woke woken 醒六、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义73.become became become 成为e came come 来75.run ran run 跑七、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义76.am,is was been 是77.are were been 是78.do did done 做79.fly flew flown 飞80.go went gone 去81.lie lay lain 躺82.wear wore worn 穿八、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义83.can could 能84.may might 可以85.must must 必须86.shall should 将要87.will would 愿、要、将、会请把下列动词选填到各题空格处并改为适当的形式(可以重复选用)。

(be,break,come,do,drive,enjoy,fall,get,go,have,leave,lose,rain,run,seem,stay,stop,take,teach,tell,write)1.How many people (1) ______ there at the party last Saturday afternoon?2.He (2) ______ hungry because he not (3) his breakfast this morning.4.They say the train (13) ______ faster and safer than the bus does,so we (14) ______ the train to Kaohsiung yesterday.5.Because I (15) ______ ill I not (16) to school the day before.6.Have you found the bicycle you (17) ______ the other day?7.There (18) ______ few schools in those days.8.Usually my father (19) ______ to work,but he (20) ______ the bus this morning,for his car (21)______ down on his way home yesterday.1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?①一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

②一般过去时的时态,标志为过去时间点。

常见的过去时时间有:yesterday、last night(昨天晚上)1981等等。

③一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式。

④一般过去时态的句子没有第三人称的用法,不管主语是第几人称,动词都可用过去式。

⑤没有do does 之分,全部用did变否定句:I went to the zoo yesterday.——I didn’t go to the zoo y esterday.划线部分提问:I went to the zoo yesterday.——When did you go to the zoo?一般过去时态表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生过的动作或存在的状态。

1. be动词的过去式:amwasbe isare were否定式:wasn’t, weren’t一般疑问句:将was和were提到句首。

2. 规则动词的过去式的变化规则及读音:(1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed wantanswer wantedanswered(2)以字母e 结尾的动词,只加-d movedie moveddied(3)以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词,把y 改为i,再加-ed carrycry carriedcried(4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stopstopped, plan, planned加ed之后的读音规则:1) 清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/例如: finished, helped, passed, cooked2) 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/例如:enjoyed, called, moved, borrowed3) /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例如:wanted,shouted, needed, counted3. 常用的一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday/ the day before(在...之前) yesterdaylast year/ month/ spring/ week/ Monday/ nightyesterday morning/ afternoon/ eveningat that time/ just now = a moment agotwo days ago/ 3 years ago/ 5 months ago/ a week agoin 1990/ 2000/ 1988/ 1949in the old days/ in those daysWhat did you do last Sunday?你上一个星期天做什么了?(1)一般过去时①一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

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