英语专业四级语法练习题.doc

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英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 (附答案)

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvels32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. first87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?B. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.B. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。

2023年专四语法题

2023年专四语法题1. She did her work ____ her manager had instructed.[A] as [B] until [C] when [D] though2. ____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.[A] None [B] Both [C] Neither [D] All3. Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?[A] by which [B] that [C] in where [D] where4. For some time now, world leaders ____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.[A] had been pointing [B] have been pointing[C] were pointing [D] pointed5. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ____ should make great differences in our life next summer.[A] which [B] what [C] that [D] they6. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.[A] being [B] to be [C] to have been [D] having been7. She managed to save ____ that she could out of her wages to help her brother.[A] how little money [B] so little money[C] such little money [D] what little money8. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.[A] who [B] as [C] that [D] like9. The experiment requires more money than ____.[A] have been put in [B] being put in[C] has been put in [D] to be put in10. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.[A] Had it not been [B] Hadn't it been[C] Was it not [D] Were it not11. "What courses are you going to do next semester?" "I don't know. But it's about time ____ on something."[A] I'd decide [B] I decided[C] I decide [D] I'm deciding12. The police have offered a large ____ for information leading to therobber's arrest.[A] award [B] compensation[C] prize [D] reward13. I arrived at the airport so late that I ____ missed the plane.[A] only [B] quite [C] narrowly [D] seldom14. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely ____.[A] unjustified [B] unjust [C] misguided [D] unaccepted15. The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.[A] promising [B] agreeing [C] pleasing [D] obliging16. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ____ for a property company.[A] application [B] bid [C] proposal [D] suggestion17. The party's reduced vote was ____ of lack of support for its policies.[A] indicative [B] positive [C] revealing [D] evident18. There has been a ____ lack of communication between the union and the management.[A] regretful [B] regrettable [C] regretting [D] regretted19. The teacher ____ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.[A] confidentially [B] proudly[C] assuredly [D] confidently20. The ____ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.[A] normal [B] average [C] usual [D] general21. The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.[A] confesses [B] declares [C] claims [D] confirms22. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ____ from the novel.[A] pieces [B] essays [C] fragments [D] extracts23. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ____ room in the hotels here.[A] empty [B] vacant [C] free [D] deserted24. The old couple will never ____ the loss of their son.[A] get over [B] get away [C] get off [D] get across25. Scientific research results can now be quickly ____ to factory production.[A] used [B] applied [C] tried [D] practiced【参照答案】：1-5：ACBB A 6-10：CDB CA 11-15：B DCAD 16-20：B A BDB 21-25：CD BA B1．答案：A【参照译文】她按照经理旳指示办事。

英语专业四级语法针对练习.doc

四川外语学院英语学院英语专业四级语法新题型模拟练习2010年3月1 .Which of the following is incorrect?2.The sentence “ ______ "means:3.Which of the following adverbs cannot complete the sentence•4.In the sentence 44 ____ ", “ __________ “is the （成分）of the sentence.5.The sentence “ ____ " has all the following meanings except:6.What does the sentence / expression “_______ mean?7.The following are all correct responses to the question sentence “________ ?” except:8.Which of the following sentences expresses "probability?^模拟练习题1 • "We all consider him a thief： The underlined part is the _______of the sentence.A.direct objectB. indirect objectC. adverbialD. object complement2.“It's virtue to admit and overcome one's own shortcomings.” Theunderlined part is the _____ of the sentence.A.adverbialB. subjectC. object complementD. object3."The purpose of the exchange program is to promote theunderstanding between the two countries】The underlined part is the ________ of the sentence.A.objectB. adverbialC. predicativeD. subject4.T prefer to call off the meeting on account of our director'sabsence?" The underlined part is the _______ o f the sentence.A.objectB. predicativeC. appositiveD. adverbial5."He thought it a great thing not to have invited her： Theunderlined part is the ________ of the sentence.A.objectB. predicativeC. appositiveD. object complement6."I enjoy listening to classic music： The underlined part is theo f the sentence.A.adverbialB. objectC. object complementD. appositive7."He deemed it no good trying once more：A.adverbialB. object complementC. objectD. appositive8.In the following sentences, which one does not contain a danglingmodifier?A.Being a movie fan, Avatar is his favorite.B.If caught, the police will punish the thief.C.The car suddenly stopped, while passing through a forest.D.To pass the exam, a book is needed.9.In the following sentences, which one contains an unacceptabledangling modifier?A.Frankly speaking, the novel is terrible.B.Judging from its appearance, the box must have been there forhundreds of years.C.Allowing for his young age, the boy is very courageous.D.Standing on the mountain-top, the whole village could beseen clearly.10.In the following sentences, which one does not contain anominative absolute structure?A.The sun having risen, we start work.B.There being nothing else to do, we played games.C.The work done, we went to bed.D.His face looked pale, we took his temperature.1L In the following sentences, which one does not contain an insertion?A.He is, I am afraid, still very childish.B.His wife, I presume, was not listening to him.C.The shop, you know, is a secret gambling house.D.This house, by the high way, will be sold to a rich man.12.“Only after the accident did he become cautious： It contains a/an_____ sentence.A.insertionB. inversionC. omissionD. cleft13.Which of the following is a cleft sentence?A.It is a difficult book to read.B.It was not until he went back that the other people left.C.It is surprising that the 9-year-old boy goes to college.D.It is no good arguing with him.14.Which of the following sentences contains a correct omission?A.When you in doubt, ask the chairman himself.B.Because ill, he didn't attend the meeting.C.Put a comma where needed.D.Although was frightened, he managed to run away.15.Which of the following is not correct?A.The earth is 49 times than the size of the moon.B.This room is twice as wide as that room.C.Pole One is three times longer than Pole Two.D.He is double her age.16.Which of the following sentences indicates politeness throughverb tense?A.Have you been reading this novel all the time, Sir?B.Are you listening to the music, Sir?C.Will you be needing anything else, Sir?D.Are you going to leave, Sir?17.Which of the following expressions is not correct?A.He is no longer friends with her.B.Her family are mostly teachers.C.Women have an eye for fashion.D.The boy makes face with his mother.18.Which of the following expressions of plural noun is notacceptable?A.winter sportsB. road workersC. human rightsD. woman doctors19.Which of following passive expressions is correct?A.A most enjoyable meeting was held in that small town.B.Jane is resembled by her mothe匚C.Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.D.A delicious meal was had by the children.20.Which of the following active-voice sentences does not contain apassive meaning?A.The essay reads smoothly.B. The price rises rapidly.C. The shirt cleans quickly.D. The meat cuts easily.21.Which of the f ollowing sentences omits "to” incorrectly?A.WeTl make do with instant noodles since there is a blackout.B.He had no choice but fight to the end.C.Tom helped his father carry the box upstairsD.Why leave the window open?22.Which of the following sentence can be turned into passive voice?A.The four islands belong to Japan.B.The books costs 20 yuan.C.They had only two meals a day.D.The girl spent three days on the cartoon book・23.Which of the following sentences shows the greatest degree ofemphasis?A.He earned nothing in the whole month.B.Never a cent did he earn in the whole month.C.Not a cent did he earn in the whole month.D.He didn^t earn a cent in the whole month.24.Which of the following does not contain a nominal clause?A.All that she said is true.B.I don't know whether he will attend the concert.C.That is why Jack got scolded.D.An idea came to her that she could join the army if not to find ajob?25.Which of the following sentences does not contain a relativeclause (or attributive clause)?A.The wish that he made did not come true.B.Is there any certainty that she will win the match?C.Is there anyone here who can speak French?D.The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of whom are women.26.Which of the following sentences does not imply a habit?A.I get up at 6 every morning.B.He was being rude.C.They would climb mountain every day.D.She used to drink milk daily.27.Which of the following sentences implies an unreal wish?A.I hope that I will get much money.B.I ask that all the students stand on the platform.C.I dream that one day all people have their own apartment.D.I wish that you all would listen to me.28.Which of the following sentences shows an incorrect subject-verb agreement?A.The Chinese are a polite people.B.This species of rose are very rare.C.Eighty dollars is what she want.D.The dead was about thirty years of age.29.Which of the following sentences is not an expression of subjunctive mood? WouldA.Should I meet him, I would send your message to him.B.Only if I have money could I buy that apartment.C.If you would help me, I can give you half of what I have.D.He talks as if he were the president.30.The sentence “She was more the product of her family traditionsthan of her environment^ means:A.She was the product of her family tradition instead of herenvironment.B.She was influenced by the family tradition, not by herenvironment.C.She was not so much the product of her environment as that ofher family tradition.D.She was not so much the product of her family tradition as thatof her environment.31.Which of the following could be used to complete the sentence“ _______ are standing on the slope of the hill：?A.The poet and the soldierB. Either the poet or the soldierC. The poet and soldierD. Many a soldier32.Which of the following could not be used to complete thesentence “She preferred ___________ "?A.taking a walk in the hillsB.to take a walk in the hillsC.you to take a walk in the hillsD.that you will take a walk in the hills33.Which of the following inversion sentences is not acceptable?A.On her left sat her husband.B.A woman as she is, she is courageous.C.Well do I remember the day I saw her first.D.Gone are the days when my heart was young.34.Which of the following inversion sentence is acceptable?A.Try as might I, I could not bring him round.B.How happy are the children!C.Among the guests was standing Mary.D.Often was she come to my home in the past.35• Which one is the reasonable tag question of the sentence “I believe he hardly works, ____A. do IB. don't IC. doesn't heD. does he36.“The boy was nothing if not clever?" This sentence has all the following meanings except:A.The boy was not clever.B.Were he not assumed clever, he would be assumed as nothing.C.The boy was nothing if he was not cleve匚D.The boy was very clever37."The problems are as numerous as trivial. " Which of thefollowing sentences correctly indicates the meaning：A.There are numerous problems, but they are trivial.B.Although there are numerous problems, they are trivial.C.The problems are numerous, and they are trivial.D.The problems are numerous, so they are trivial.38."The father gave what money he had to his son. ” Which of thefollowing sentences correctly indicates the meaning:A.The father didn't have money for his son.B.The father had not had much money, but he gave it to his son.C.The father had no money, but he borrowed some for his son.D.The father didn^t know which kind of money he gave his son.39.What does the sentence "There is no man but has faults： mean?A.No man has faults.B.No man should be responsible for the faults.C.Every man should be responsible for the faults.D.Every man has faults.40.“She is no less hardworking than her sistei?，Which of thefollowing sentences correctly indicates the meaning:A.She is not as hardworking as her sister.B.she is more hardworking than her sister.C.She is as hardworking as her sister.D.Her sister is more hardworking than she is.41.Which pronoun could be used to complete the sentence “______is a beautiful watch：?A. HisB. TheirC. MyD. Your42.Which of the following is correct?A.I saw her last Sunday at the party.B.I saw her at the party last Sunday.C.At the party I saw her last Sunday.D.At the party last Sunday I saw her.43.Which of the following is not correct?A.He is running too much fast.B.Don't think too much of yourself.C.He drank too much wine yesterday.D.Too much has been done.44.Which of the following sentences is never a guess?A.He should be at the school gate now.B.They must be in the classroom.C.She might not go to college.D.We must catch up with them.45.Which of the following sentences contains no modal verb?ura couldn't have been in the library, for I just came from it.B.We will have finished the work by next month, according tothe plan.C.They must have fought with some people because they havebruises all ove匚D.You needn^t have bought the watch because I have had one.。

专业英文四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案1.doc

２０１７年专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案11. Ｉhope, when yｏu fｉnｉshｅd tｈiｓeｘercise, yo ｕ＿___manyｍistakｅs in it．A. ｗon’ｔmakeB．woｎ’t haｖe mａdeC. won’t bｅmakingＤ.ｗon’t have ｂｅen ｍａking２. ＿_＿_hｅarriｖed aｔthe ａirport, he realizｅd ｗhat haｄhａppened ｔhere．A. Ｔhe ｍｏmｅｎt wｈenＢ. Ｔhe mｏmentC．UntilD. Ａt tｈe mｏmenｔ３. Wateｒis ｔo fish__＿＿atmoｓpheｒｅｉs tｏm ｅn.Ａ. that B. so Ｃ. what D. so dｏes4. Ｉ’m surｅyoｕrｓuｇgｅstion wｉlｌ____ｔheproblem．A. coｎtribｕｔe to ｓolvｅB. be contrｉｂｕted to solvｅC．ｂe conｔributeｄtｏsｏlvingD.cｏntriｂｕtｅtｏｓoｌｖing5. Thａt oｕr ｅnvironmｅnt hａs littｌe to ｄo with oｕr ａbiｌities, chａracｔeｒs anｄｂeｈavior__＿＿central to ｈis tｈeｏｒｙ．A. isB. ａreC. has bｅｅnＤ．have ｂeen答案及解析：ＢBCDA１.【B】时态问题。

根据句意,主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。

2．【B】the mｏmｅnt这里做连词用,表示“就在……时,就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词,如:Tｈuｎdeｒoｕs applause broｋｅforth thｅmoment tｈe pｏp ｓｔａr app ｅareｄon the stage.3.【Ｃ】A is to B wｈat Ｃｉｓto D是固定结构,表示“A与Ｂ的关系就像Ｃ与D的关系一样。

专业英文四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案2.doc

201７年专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案2１.Frｕit ｉｓｃhｅapest ＿_ seaｓon.A atB onC inＤthrouｇh２. In ｔｈeiｒlatest ｄesiｇｎ, ｔｈｅcomｐany iｓcleaｒｌy __＿thｅsｕｃcｅssｏf pｒｅvious years．A ｂuiｌｄｉng uｐB ｂuｉldｉng uponC ｂuilｄｉｎg outＤbuilding over3. In Bｅijiｎg,tｈe best seasｏｎof ｔhe year is probaｂly _＿ｆalｌ.ＡｌａteｒB lasｔＣｌatterD late4. Even thouｇh ｈe was guiｌtｙ，tｈe __ judgｅdid not send him to prison.A mｅrcifulB ｉmｐaｒtiａlC conscieｎtiｏuｓD conspicuｏｕs5. Ａlthough hｅｔhought hｅwas helpiｎｇus toｐre ｐare theｄinｎeｒ, he was actuallｙ＿＿tｈe way.A inB ｏｆfＣｂyD on参考答案：ＣBＤAＡ1.Ｃin seａｓon固定搭配，“旺季,当令”,如Hotｅls ｃost more in seａｓoｎ．2. B ｂuild upon(ｏn)“基于,依赖”,本句意思是:他们最新的计划显然是基于公司前几年的成功而制定的。

build up积累,逐渐增加，如Hｅｂuiltｕp a baｎk acｃｏunt ｂy ｓaｖｉng rｅgularly.Build out加建，增建Eｘtra cｌassrｏoms werｅｂｕｉlt o ｕt ｆrom the ｍain bｌock.Build oveｒ盖满建筑物Tｈe ｗｏｏｄs wherｅhe ｕｓｅd tｏplａy as a chilｄｈavｅall gone. Theｙare built ｏｖer, oｆcouｒsｅ．３. D late(日夜,季节,时间等)近末尾，将尽的Ｓhｅｒeturned ｉn thｅalter afteｒnｏon．Lasｔ刚过去的，与ｎext相对。

专业英语四级(语法知识)专项训练及答案

专业英语四级（语法知识）专项训练及答案一、单选题（共50题，共118分）1.What a nice day!How about the three of us_____a walk in the park nearby.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be takingABCD正确答案：C2._____at in this way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案：B3.It is not uncommon for there_____problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to beABCD正确答案：D4.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,_____the spoilt ones.A.not countingB.not to countC.don’t countD.having not countedABCD正确答案：B5.The minister of finance is believed_____of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to thinkABCD正确答案：B6.If not_____with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treatedABCD正确答案：B7.Time_____,the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permitsABCD正确答案：B8.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.It is essential_____for that.A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being preparedABCD正确答案：A9.______is not a serious disadvantage in life.A.To be not tallB.Not to be tallC.Being not tallD.Not being tallABCD正确答案：D10._____him tomorrow.A.Why not to call onB.Why don't call onC.Why not to calling onD.Why not call onABCD正确答案：D11.Even as a girl,_____to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her teachers.A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissa's performances wereC.knowing that Melissa's performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing wasABCD正确答案：D12._____at in this way,the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案：B13.There_____nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an earlier.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.beABCD正确答案：C14.Professor Johnson is said_____some significant advance in his research in the past years.A.having madeB.makingC.to have madeD.to makeABCD正确答案：C15.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country_____ by the police each time.A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately capturedABCD正确答案：C16._____enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being givenABCD正确答案：C17.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_____.A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for stayingABCD正确答案：C18._____,he can now only watch it on TV at home.A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the matchABCD正确答案：C19._____no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his room.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There beingABCD正确答案：D20.In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatinD.to be beatenABCD正确答案：B21._____time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.HadABCD正确答案：B22.This missile is designed so that once_____nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having firedABCD正确答案：A23.He resented_____to wait.He expected the minister_____him at once.A.to be asked,to seeB.being asked,to seeC.to be asked,seeingD.being asked,seeingABCD正确答案：B24.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it.A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrownABCD正确答案：B25.The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars_____the most important of these.A.have beenB.areC.beingD.are beingABCD正确答案：C26._____regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having receivedABCD正确答案：D27.Arriving at the bus stop,_____waiting there.A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were foundABCD正确答案：B28.I never regretted_____his offer,for it was not where my interest lay.A.not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not acceptingABCD正确答案：D29.I don’t like_____bills but when I do get them I like_____them promptly.A.to get,payingB.getting,to payC.to get,to payD.getting,payingABCD正确答案：B30.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students_____one another’s papers.A.correctB.to correctC.correctingD.to be correctingABCD正确答案：B31.It’s high time we_____cutting down the rainforests.A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopABCD正确答案：A32.If only I_____play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.mightABCD正确答案：B33.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he_____able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.wereABCD正确答案：A34.It is imperative that students_____their term papers on time.A.hand inB.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in正确答案：A35._____if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand.A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprisedABCD正确答案：D36.“What courses are you going to do next semester”“I don’t know.But it’s about time_____on something.”A.I’d decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.I’m decidingABCD正确答案：B37._____for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB.Hadn’t it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not正确答案：A38.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_____quite such a crowd of people there.A.weren’tB.hasn’t beenC.hadn’t beenD.will needABCD正确答案：C39..If you have really been studying English for so long,it’s about time you_____able to write letters in English.A.should beB.wereC.must beD.areABCD正确答案：B40.If your car_____any attention during the first12months,take it to authorized dealer.A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will need正确答案：B41.I was to have made a speech if_____.A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me awayABCD正确答案：C42.He left orders that nothing_____touched until the police arrived there.A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would beABCD正确答案：A43.I_____the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.could have enjoyedD.will be enjoyingABCD正确答案：C44._____,he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care ofABCD正确答案：B45.____you were busy,I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions.A.If I realizedB.Had I realizedC.I realizedD.As I realizedABCD正确答案：B46.It was recommended that passengers_____smoke during the flight.A.notB.need notC.could notD.would notABCD正确答案：A47._____your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.A.UnlessB.But forC.Except forD.Not forABCD正确答案：B48.She asked that she_____allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB.could beC.beD.wasABCD正确答案：C49._____their help,we would not have succeeded.A.Hadn’t been forB.Had not it been forC.It hadn’t been forD.Had it not been forABCD正确答案：D50.If you_____in such a hurry,you_____sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A.were not,would not putB.were,would puC.had been,would have putD.had not been,would not have putABCD正确答案：D。

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题.doc

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150 题all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A.AtB.InC.ForD.On2.____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderfuldinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A.ContinuousB.ContinualC.ConstantD.Contrary4.____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity ishis knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A.AsB.WhetherC.WhileD.Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC.FreeingD.Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all accountthe advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB.DespiteC.ExceptD.Besides10.____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB.GivenC.GivingD.Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A.InB.AtC.OnD.With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A.InB.FromC.OnD.Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15.____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A.repulsiveB.reluctantC.reproachfulD.reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront20.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment,is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21.A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22.A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A.extendsB.poursC.expandsD.twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment26.After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work ona five-language opera.A.confineB.indulgeC.resumeD.undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A.backB.inC.upD.through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A.changedB.convertedC.transferredD.adjusted31.Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32.All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A.weighingB.valuingC.evaluatingD.distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally countries, there have been several notable and India.A.conservativeB.confidentialprehensibleD.consistent more ____ in social customs than Western examples of womenleaders in both China34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A.torchB.tormentC.topicD.topper35.Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually____ the way.A.inB.offC.byD.on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB.exactC.acuteD.vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A.overwhelmedB.affectedC.dominatedD.influenced38.Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage wasdone.A.attackedB.injuredC.harmedD.struck39.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____before the West was settled.A.couldB.wasC.wouldD.did40.Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____,depending least on a student's background and culture.A.universalB.abstractC.arbitraryD.concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10%of everything he sells.A.incomemissionC.salaryD.pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A.stationaryB.standingC.stableD.still44.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think_____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45.As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB.lockedC.fastenedD.closed46. At first,the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.mittedB.switchedC.favoredD.transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A.atB.byC.forD.in49.Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government callson us to _____ economy.A.makeB.practiceC.carryD.develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____of the cost of repairing the roof.A.assessmentB.estimateC.announcementD.evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A.badlyB.too much badC.too badlyD.bad53.Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very differenttypes of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles,we can _____ the surroundings.A.exploreB.exposeC.exploitD.expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A.ofB.toC.withD.from56.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients donot take drugs ______ directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as58. Changing from solid to liquid,water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A.absorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A.hasB.feelsC.takesD.thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A.intentionB.decisionC.ideaD.hope61.Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that theearth was round.A.existedB.satC.relaxedD.rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A.three-hoursB.three-hourC.three-hours'D.three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65.Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have somesurprising answers.A.descendB.declineC.deduceD.collapse66.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this isespecially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A.satisfyB.meetC.payD.submit68. Eventually,people spread throughout the continent,______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve70.Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on theirprogram.A.satisfactoryB.attributableC.innocentD.intangible71.Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in thesame field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A.taskB.professionC.promiseD.contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A.earth...cookedB.soil...uncookedC.floor...cookedD.ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A.deriveB.discernC.diminishD.displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A.atB.onC.inD.through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of ' an hour.A.rateB.scaleC.sumD.value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A.notoriousB.anxiousC.noxiousD.delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A.dissolveB.disappearC.meltD.evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A.reversedB.revertedC.revengedD.revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A.satisfyingB.to be satisfyingC.to satisfyD.satisfied83.He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a collegeeducation.A.grievesB.misfortunesC.disastersD.sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A.equalB.matchC.qualifyD.fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A.championB.championshipC.firstD.No. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A.forB.onC.ofD.about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A.faithB.beliefC.creditD.reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A.inB.offC.onD.after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB.creatureC.creationD.creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A.controlB.directC.applyD.run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A.slowlyB.leisurelyC.carefullyD.seriously93.He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A.genuineB.minimumC.modestD.generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96.He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB.municipalC.ruralD.provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A.forB.upC.outD.against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A.intoB.uponC.toD.on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A.strengthenB.increaseC.fixD.underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A.inB.onC.withD.to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A.intoB.withC.forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A.atB.ofC.inD.on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A.imposeB.expressC.encloseD.expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A.deterioratedB.determinedC.detectedD.detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.attributedD.accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A.sendsB.providesC.throwsD.puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.binepeteC.coincidepromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A.inB.onC.toD.for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A.fairB.remarkableC.goodD.wonderful113.Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC.condenses D.compresses114.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working totheir full _____.A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility115. Howclose parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.to have116.I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this newcolumn.A.expressB.confessC.verifyD.acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A.declineB.rejectC.acceptD.receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A.revisingB.contradictingC.distortingD.distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A.addressB.speakC.talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A.outB.inC.toD.toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A.inB.atC.forD.with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133.If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is saidto suffer from lack of _____ love.A.maternalB.fraternalC.paternalD.parental134.If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways ofexpression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.weren'tD.hadn't been136.If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in thecourtyard.A.convergeB.assembleC.crowdD.accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?A.simplifyB.modifyC.verifyD.rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A.worthyB.valuableC.valuelessD.priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A.onB.forC.withD.of146.In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A.scalesB.ranksC.gradesD.patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.tersttterte148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programfor the reading skills.A.adaptedB.acknowledgedC.assembledD.appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A.admiredB.regardedC.expectedD.worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A.declinedB.deprivedC.deniedD.deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11.B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21.B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31.C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41.B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51.C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61.D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71.C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81.C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C 111.A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121.C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131.B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141.A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。

500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)2

英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1. An art gallery is ______ room, where ______ works of art are shown.A. a, theB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /2. Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on _______ fine.A. /, aB. the, /C. a, /D. /, the3. Changchun, _______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _______ industrial centre as Shenyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, the4. He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concern for others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a5. Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /6. Bacon and eggs _______ common Sunday breakfast in England.A. is anB. are theC. is aD. are7. Mr. Ma can not only play ______ chess very well but also play _______ piano.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. /, the8. Professor Jones, the man who discovered _______ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give _________ press conference.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a9. He was taken _____ prisoner in the war and spent ______ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.A. /, theB. the, aC. the, /D. the, the10. ______ computer is more essential to a modern business than ________ typewriter.A. The, theB. /, /C. A, theD. The, a11. They were rather disappointed ________ the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for12. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to ________ sincerity.A. lack ofB. by lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in13. At an early age she already showed a talent ______ music.A. inB. forC. onD. of14. I feel rather doubtful ________ the result of the experiment.A. aboutB. atC. withD. for15. ______ the severe cold, tourism was ________ full swing.A. Though, onB. Despite, onC. Though, inD. Despite, in16. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's permission.A. atB. withC. onD. in17. You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in18. He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of19. What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!A. inB. onC. atD. of20. John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from21. _____ the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.A. BeyondB. BeneathC. WithoutD. In view of22. The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread ________ piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.A. notB. not toC. not only toD. not only of23. Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money ________ demand.A. withB. forC. byD. on24. he has always gone _________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A. intoB. byC. in forD. through25. He criticized everything and everybody and even ran ______ his few friends.A. againstB. intoC. downD. over26. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. to whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which27. ______ a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering toB. For orderingC. In order forD. The order of28. An increase in wages is an incentive _______ better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. for29. Wine and song are appropriate ________ the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. by30. The death of the President is a loss regretted ______ all.A. toB. forC. atD. by31. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _____ reach.A. atB. nearC. withinD. beyond32. The old man invested all his money _______ a chicken farm and got rich.A. onB. intoC. inD. at33. He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was _______ his wit's end.A. atB. inC. outD. on34. The fishermen gathered abalone _______ a depth of seven feet.A. withB. withoutC. atD. within35. All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _______ this existence.A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. throughout36. Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in37. The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of38. Science has brought ________ many changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward39. ______ onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cottonmills in the world.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To40. If something is out _______ the question, it is impossible.A. ofB. toC. withD. in41. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A. toB. withC. aboutD. upon42. He felt it rather difficult to make a stand ______ the opinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. in43. When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over44. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into45. If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.A. inB. onC. forD. to46. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air47. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to48. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of49. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight50. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful _________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, with51. Large losses may occur from insurance claims made by people _______ legal action.A. sinceB. throughC. toD. until52. Professor Thomason specialises ______ American literature.A. inB. aboutC. onD. concerning53. The police are looking ______ the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.A. overB. intoC. ontoD. through54. He is a bad influence ________ the children.A. onB. inC. withD. against55. It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. from56. Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on57. It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to58. She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through59. Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through60. The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that连词61. A doctor by training _______ he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.A. asB. thoughC. sinceD. if62. ______ the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. ForD. How that63. It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. since64. We won't encourage him to do that _______ he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. when65. His father had promised to buy him a computer ______ he behaved himself.A. in caseB. whileC. afterD. provided66. They climbed to the top of the hill _______ they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result67. You don't have to worry _________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until68. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that69. _______ snobbish people ______ you described are to be found everywhere.A. Such…likeB. So…likeC. Such…asD. So…as70. The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient _______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till71. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that72. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that73. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events _____ to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.A. and thusB. soC. howeverD. because74. ______ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.A. MoreoverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Furthermore75. The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, ______ winning the popular title "attic of the nation."A. howeverB. thusC. andD. moreover76. The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new; _____, it was in excellent condition.A. neverthelessB. howeverC. butD. besides77. Larry helped me finish my work _______ was very kind of him.A. and thatB. so thatC. and thisD. which78. Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, ______ a first-class system ofinland waterways.A. however endowed it onB. so endowing this onC. thus endowing this onD. but endowed it with79. I have little doubt about his competence; ____ he is well-qualified for the job.A. althoughB. moreoverC. yetD. because80. I am telling you this _______ you should make a mistake.A. so thatB. thoughC. untilD. lest81. Neon is said to be inert _______ does not react easily with other substances.A. because of itB. it is becauseC. because itD. is because it82. "Would you rather watch T.V or go for a walk?" "______ the T.V program is good this afternoon, I think I need the exercise more."A. Even thoughB. No matter howC. DespiteD. In spite of83. _____ You are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. SinceC. BecauseD. Even if84. ______ people depend on such a great extent on forest, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.A. HowB. ThatC. SinceD. Which85. _______ he did anything else, Mr. Williams spent a year haunting medical institutions and getting introductions to scientists of his repute.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. BeforeD. Immediately after86. ______ he lived most of his adult life on the Continent, Jakes Joyce's fiction was always set in Ireland.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. AlthoughD. Since87. He insisted on his opinion ______ strong opposition.A. thoughB. becauseC. accordinglyD. despite88. The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for 2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why89. John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ it is spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although90. ______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as情态动词91. I shall be busy next Monday, I ______ classes the whole morning and _______ a lecture in the afternoon.A. have, attendB. am having, would attendC. would have, would attendD. shall be having, shall be attending92. The boss ordered that the goods ______ delivered at once.A. would beB. beC. must beD. were93. I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. will94. You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of time, so you ______ drive so fast.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, needn'tC. mustn't, mustn'tD. needn't, mustn't95. You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.A. needn't, may getB. don't need, may getC. mustn't, getsD. needn't, may have gets96. They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _______ be reduced.A. /B. wouldC. needD. may97. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She ______ have forgotten about our meeting.A. wouldB. shouldC. ought toD. must98. As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys _____ to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought haveD. having99. Shout more loudly. He _____ you.A. can't have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may have heard100. Don't bother me. Do what you _______, I don't care.A. shallB. willC. will likeD. would like虚拟语气101. They _____ so tired if they _____ for a whole day.A. wouldn't feel, didn't walkB. wouldn't feel, weren't walkingC. wouldn't be feeling, weren't walkingD. wouldn't be feeling, hadn't been walking102. It is absurd that women _____ be paid less than men for doing the same work.A. are toB. oughtC. wouldD. should103. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptD. If we are to accept104. What would happen supposing he ________ here?A. isB. wasC. beD. were105. If not for the open-door poling, the situation in China ______ what it is today.A. would never have beenB. would never beC. will never have beenD. will never be106. But for the traffic jam, we _______ earlier.A. should arriveB. should have arrivedC. shall arriveD. shall have arrived107. As the fog is too heavy, they can't across the river by ferry boat, I wish the fog ____.A. dispersesB. dispersedC. has dispersedD. would dispersed108. I would have come sooner but I ________ that you were waiting.A. didn't knowB. haven't knownC. hadn't knownD. don't know109. John would rather _____ a day off than worked yesterday week.A. have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking110. ______, he would not have studied at Harvard.A. If it weren't for youB. If it had not been for the scholarshipC. If I were youD. If he got no scholarship111. I wish that I _____ the concert last night.A. couldB. had attendedC. could have attendedD. attended112. If only I _______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A. have seen readingB. would have readC. have readD. had read113. If I had know he would come, I _______ for him.A. would waitB. will waitC. would have waitedD. will have waited 114. If you had gotten up on time this morning you ______ late.A. would be notB. would have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. wouldn't have not been115. I wish I ________ the letter sooner.A. had wroteB. have writtenC. could be writingD. had written116. If the sun _______, the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone117. If she ______ the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadn'tB. hadn't hadC. had hadD. haven't118. If we _______, we could have made it.A. had worked hardB. would have worked hardC. did worked hardD. work hard119. The policemen would have caught the murderer _______ a few minutes earlier.A. were they to arriveB. had they arrivedC. if they should have arrivedD. if they would have arrived120. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be121. Little _______ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.A. I thoughtB. thought IC. I did thinkD. did I think122. Not until ______ himself seriously ill.A. he had completed the task did he findB. had he completed the task did he findC. he completed the task had he foundD. did he complete the task he had found123. In vain _______ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did they tryD. they have tried124. Seldom _____ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.A. I sewB. I have seenC. had I seenD. have I seen125. Only by carrying out an open-door poling ______.A. our country can be developedB. can be our country developedC. can our country developD. our country can develop126. I can assure you that under no circumstances _______ his motherland.A. he will betrayB. will he betrayC. he will not betrayD. will be not betray127. The kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither _____ to skate on it.A. they dareB. do they dareC. dare theyD. daren't they128. In the room _______ with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table chairsC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found129. In the corner of the room ______.A. a small round wooden table wasB. was a small round wooden tableC. a wooden small round table wasD. was a wooden small round table130. Up _____ into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.A. the rocket shotB. shot the rocketC. was the rocket shotD. the rocket was shot131. _____ the Washington Monument and the Capitol, Washington D. C. would be a completely horizontal city.A. It were not forB. For it were notC. Were it not forD. weren't it for132. ______, I'll marry him all the time.A. Being he rich or poorB. Was he rich or poorC. Be he rich or poorD. Whether rich or poor133. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _____ be easily suppressed.A. nor cat itB. and cannot itC. nor it canD. it cannot134. Few of the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners ______ that they had to be.A. but neither did they feelB. neither did they feelC. and so did they feelD. and they felt too135. ______, their help, we would not have succeeded.A. Hadn't been forB. Had not it been forC. Had it not been forD. It hadn't been for136. "I'm not going to buy that book." "______. It's too expensive."A. I don't eitherB. So am IC. Neither am ID. I am not too137. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be138. ______ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.A. If we hearB. If we heardC. Had we heardD. We had heard139. ______ of such a thing.A. Never have I heardB. Never I heardC. Never heard ID. Never I have heard140. The business of each day, _______ selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.A. be itB. was itC. it beingD. it was反意疑问句141. She said she wouldn't call us the next day, _____ she?A. wouldB. wouldn'tC. didD. didn't142. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?A. did theyB. didn't whileC. did sheD. didn't she143. There's no water in the bottle, ________?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. hasn't thereD. has there144. No one was absent from the meeting, _______?A. was sheB. weren't sheC. were theyD. weren't they145. You needn't speak so loudly, _____?A. don't youB. do youC. needn't youD. need you146. He didn't dare to do it, _______?A. did heB. didn't heC. dare heD. daren't he147. She often has bad colds in winter, _____?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. has sheD. hasn't she148. They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast, ______?A. don't theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. used they149. There used to be a children's palace before 1990, ______?A. was thereB. wasn't thereC. used thereD. didn't there150. George has always said that he likes expensive cars, ______?A. doesn't heB. isn't heC. hasn't heD. does he151. It’s a shame ______ able to give them any advice.A. not to have beenB. to have not beenC. to have been notD. to not have been152. It would be wrong ______ that factor.A. to not considerB. not to considerC. to consider notD. to be considering153. She promised ______ late again.A. me never beingB. me to be neverC. never beingD. never to be154. He regrets ______ my advice.A. not having takenB. not takeC. to have not takenD. not to take155. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he ______ ask for it yet.A. daren’tB. doesn’t dareC. hadn’t daredD. won’t dare156. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as ______.A. possibly little nourishmentB. nourishment possibly littleC. little as possible nourishmentD. little nourishment as possible157. ______ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.A. NowhereB. NotC. NoD. None158. A person’s attention is attracted ______ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.A. much no soB. not so muchC. so not muchD. so much not159. She is a lady with a bad reputation. You ______ anything to do with her.A. had better not haveB. have better not haveC. had better not to have D hadn’t better have160. Although she wrote stories and poems as a child, ______ she was twenty-three.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her first real success came untilC. not until her first real successD. it was not until her first real success came比较级，最高级161. A kilometer is somewhat ______ a mile, but is ______ a li.A. more shorter than, more longer thanB. shorter than, twice as long asC. more short than, twice more long thanD. as short as, twice longer than162. The factory has turned out ______.A. twice more TV sets this year than last yearB. TV sets this year twice as many as last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as last yearD. TV sets twice more this year than last year163. They ______ stepped out of the house ______ it collapsed.A. Had not sooner…thanB. had no sooner…thanC. had not…sooner whenD. had no sooner…until164. They designed ______ than a matchbox.A. no bigger a modelB. a no bigger modelC. a bigger model noD. a model no bigger165. American automobiles need ______ than imported cars do.A. more care precisionB. care precision moreC. more precision careD. precision care more166. This problem is ______ an economic than a political one.A. no moreB. no moreC. much moreD. no better167. John is ______ of the two boys.A. a more diligentB. the more diligentC. the most diligentD. more diligent168. The stout fellow over there is ______ the great magician, Charlie Williams, himself.A. no other butB. no one thanC. none other thanD. no other than169. In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are there changes ______ ?A. for the better or for the worseB. for the better or for the worstC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad170. The facilities of the older hospital ______ .A. is as good or better than the new hospitalB. are as good or better than the new hospitalC. is as good as or better than that of the new hospitalD. are as good as or better than those of the new hospital171. Studies show that students with high self-esteem have ______ ratings from both themselves and their teachers in their speech than students with low self-esteem.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest172. Mr. Johnson is ______ to our party.A. more than pleased to comeB. pleased more than to comeC. more pleased than to comeD. more pleasing than to come173. He is ______ a ballplayer.A. as good if not better than his brother asB. as good as if not better than his brother asC. as good as, not better than his brother likeD. as good as if not better than his brother as for174. Coal, though ______ than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.A. much energy more abundant sourceB. the much more energy abundant sourceC. a much more abundant energy sourceD. energy source more abundant175. Only in recent years have people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do ______.A. better than harmfulB. better not more harmfulC. more good than harmD. better than they do harmfully176. Most substances contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is ______ of its liquid.A. than the higher densityB. higher than the densityC. the density is higher than thatD. the higher the density177. Liberals tend to favour ______ conservatives do .A. more than immediate social changeB. change more immediate than socialC. more immediate social change thanD. social change more than immediate178. Hot objects emit ______ cold objects do.A. rays more than infraredB. rays are more infrared thanC. more than infrared raysD. more infrared rays than179. Although they were planted at the same time, one strain of corn grew ______ the other.A. as fast twice asB. twice as fast thanC. as twice fast asD. twice as fast as180. Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ______.A. as most worthyB. as being most worthyC. was most worthyD. most worthy强调句，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，时态181. T he fog ______ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.A. isB. beingC. having beenD. was182. The prisoner pleaded that he ______ allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.A. isB. wasC. beD. could be183. A thorough overhauling of the accounts has revealed ______ a tax evader.A. him beingB. him to beC. that he beD. that he had been184. The flowers need ______. Would you like me to do it for you?A. wateringB. to waterC. waterD. to be watering185. I shall be busy next Monday. I ______ classes the whole morning and ______ a lecture in the。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷247(题后含答案及解析).doc

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷247第一部分：语法选择题1.Many people believe that computers ____________ the world a better place.a.makeb.are makingc.have maded.made答案：b. are making解析：该句为现在进行时，表示一个正在进行的动作，故应使用are making。

其他选项的时态不符合句意。

2.Not only ____________ come to the party, but he also brought a gift.a.did heb.he didc.hed.he does答案：a. did he解析：句子为部分倒装句，not only引导的句子中，谓语动词要放在主语之前。

故应使用did he。

其他选项的语序不正确。

3.My sister is the kind of person ____________ never gives up.a.whob.whomc.whosed.which答案：a. who解析：该句需要用定语从句来修饰person。

person 是指人的，所以应使用who。

其他选项的代词不能作为人的代词。

4.It is recommended that he ____________ a doctor immediately.a.seesb.seec.is seeingd.must see答案：b. see解析：该句为虚拟语气句型，should/shouldn’t, recommend, suggest等动词后面跟的从句要用虚拟语气。

故应使用see。

其他选项的语气不正确。

5.Carol’s new a partment is ____________ than her old one.a.much bigb.much biggerc.more bigd.more bigger答案：b. much bigger解析：形容词比较级的用法是在形容词后面加er，或者用more + 形容词。

英语专业四级词汇语法复习总结练练习习题.docx

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一)1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate，we____in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3.He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium onComparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of therevision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems，____ water shortage is the worst.A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let aloneD. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.that B. but that C. provided that D. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives，____stress.is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home，____if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. Wecan make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China，his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater，but my dog is so ____that she’ ll swallow down anything that is putin front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12.“ This house is more ____than the federal government！” Mac complained to his parents.“ You have rules for everything.”13.The American people ’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. conceptC. considerationD. thought14. Well，that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ ll take up the topic of someother ____activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15.Where there is an earthquake ， energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A.repelled B. released C. run D. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I ’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18.She broke her leg ， but the ____healed quickly. A.fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity19. You ’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20.The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packing21.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours____last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in t he margin. They are too____.B. foggyC. transparentD. misty23.A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24.Jack is very ____about wines.25.As for Ann ， I am not sure about her ____in Italian. A.fluency B. clarity C. coherence D. excellency答案解析1.A ）【句意】大模种植的作物都繁衍于野生植物。

2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。

虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。

不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。

12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。

四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。

13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。

主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。

C旳对旳说法是any other girl。

14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。

(完整版)专四TEM4语法真题练习

专四语法真题I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in thepublic mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 199910. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I thinkd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994III. 从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002同位语从句There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001表语从句He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999宾语从句1. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994原因状语从句Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998条件状语从句1. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995IV. 比较级和最高级1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19995. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19986. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19987. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19968. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19959. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 19988. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 199710. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199611. We could _____him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199512. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199513. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199415. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995VII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003VIII. 时态现在完成进行时1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002现在进行时1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 IX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199514. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199516. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199417. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994XII. 代词1. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997XIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001ⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 20002. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Mush as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994ⅩⅤ. It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994ⅩⅦ. 省略1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought ⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994（一）41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than42. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised45. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated46. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think49. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would51. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave（二）51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactlytwo days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. –Why are you staring?–I’ve never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such（三）51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to60. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ___ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as62. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted64. It was ____ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn’t itB. doesn’t thereC. usedn’t it?D. didn’t there（四）51. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so52. All the President’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53. “You______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54. If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might stillbe alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been57. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. that B. as C. so D. very58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find60. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than _______.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64. ______ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look65. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. ContinuesI. D B C DCII.CABCA DDAAC DADBB CDIII.让步CBCAB 结果BD 方式a 同位 b 表语b 宾语 d d 原因d 条件c b aIV.(一) 41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C(二) 51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B(三)(四) 51-55 CBAAB56-60 DCDAC 61-65 BBDBC。

(word完整版)英语专业四级考试语法模拟题及3,文档

2021 年英语专业四级考试语法模拟试题及答案31.____native to North America, corn has now spread all overthe world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2.Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in ashort period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. havingbeen created D. being created3.We feel it is high time that the Government____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4.It has been proposed that we____our decision untilthe next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy瞗ive miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launcheda large 瞫 cale movement against smuggling and fraudulentactivities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7.All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had totake the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD.having been canceled8.Once ____, this power station will supply allthe neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. itcompletes9.He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10.If you have never planted anything, you won't be able toknow the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing试题答案与剖析1.D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已普及全世界。

500题英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）（统编）

500题英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）（统编）英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1.An art gallery is ______ room, where ______ works of art are shown.A. a, theB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /2.Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on _______ fine.A. /, aB. the, /C. a, /D. /, the3.Changchun, _______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _______ industrial centre as Shenyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, the4.He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concern for others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a5.Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /6.Bacon and eggs _______ common Sunday breakfast in England.A. is anB. are theC. is aD. are7.Mr. Ma can not only play ______ chess very well but also play _______ piano.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. /, the8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered _______ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give _________ press conference.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a9.He was taken _____ prisoner in the war and spent ______ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.A. /, theB. the, aC. the, /D. the, the10.______ computer is more essential to a modern business than ________ typewriter.A. The, theB. /, /C. A, theD. The, a11.They were rather disappointed ________ the result of the test.A. inB. onC. atD. for12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to ________ sincerity.A. lack ofB. by lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in13.At an early age she already showed a talent ______ music.A. inB. forC. onD. of14.I feel rather doubtful ________ the result of the experiment.A. aboutB. atC. withD. for15.______ the severe cold, tourism was ________ full swing.A. Though, onB. Despite, onC. Though, inD. Despite, in16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor's permission.A. atB. withC. onD. in17.You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan ______ $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of19.What tremendous achievements we have made _______ all fronts in the past few years!A. inB. onC. atD. of20.John is unfortunately devoid _______ a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from21._____ the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.A. BeyondB. BeneathC. WithoutD. In view of22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread ________ piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.A. notB. not toC. not only toD. not only of23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money ________ demand.A. withB. forC. byD. on24.he has always gone _________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A. intoB. byC. in forD. through25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran ______ his few friends.A. againstB. intoC. downD. over26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals inthe degree ______ they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. to whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which27.______ a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A. Ordering toB. For orderingC. In order forD. The order of28.An increase in wages is an incentive _______ better work.A. toB. inC. ofD. for29.Wine and song are appropriate ________ the occasion.A. atB. toC. onD. by30.The death of the President is a loss regretted ______ all.A. toB. forC. atD. by31.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _____ reach.A. atB. nearC. withinD. beyond32.The old man invested all his money _______ a chicken farm and got rich.A. onB. intoC. inD. at33.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was _______ his wit'send.A. atB. inC. outD. on34.The fishermen gathered abalone _______ a depth of seven feet.A. withB. withoutC. atD. within35.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _______ this existence.A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. throughout36.Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in37.The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of38.Science has brought ________ many changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward39.______ onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To40.If something is out _______ the question, it is impossible.A. ofB. toC. withD. in41.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A. toB. withC. aboutD. upon42.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand ______ the opinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. in43.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over44.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into45.If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.A. inB. onC. forD. to46.The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air47.He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to48.You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of49.I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight50.Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful _________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, with/doc/524889828.html,rge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people _______ legal action.A. sinceB. throughC. toD. until52.Professor Thomason specialises ______ American literature.B. aboutC. onD. concerning53.The police are looking ______ the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.A. overB. intoC. ontoD. through54.He is a bad influence ________ the children.A. onB. inC. withD. against55.It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. from56.Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on57.It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. against58.She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through59.Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through60.The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that连词61.A doctor by training _______ he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.A. asB. thoughC. sinceD. if62.______ the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. ForD. Now that63.It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. since64.We won't encourage him to do that _______ he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. when65.His father had promised to buy him a computer ______ he behaved himself.A. in caseB. whileC. afterD. provided66.They climbed to the top of the hill _______ they could geta bird's-eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result67.You don't have to worry _________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until68.The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that69._______ snobbish people ______ you described are to be found everywhere.A. Such…likeB. So…likeC. Such…asD. So…as70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient _______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that73.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events _____ to minimizedamage and avoid loss of life.A. and thusB. soC. howeverD. because74.______ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.A. MoreoverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Furthermore75.The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, ______ winning the popular title "attic of the nation."A. howeverB. thusC. andD. moreover76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new; _____, it was in excellent condition.A. neverthelessB. howeverC. butD. besides/doc/524889828.html,rry helped me finish my work _______ was very kind of him.A. and thatB. so thatC. and thisD. which78.Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, ______ a first-class system of inlandwaterways.A. however endowed it onB. so endowing this onC. thus endowing this onD. but endowed it with79.I have little doubt about his competence; ____ he is well-qualified for the job.A. althoughB. moreoverC. yetD. because80.I am telling you this _______ you should make a mistake.A. so thatB. thoughC. untilD. lest81.Neon is said to be inert _______ does not react easily with other substances.A. because of itB. it is becauseC. because itD. is because it82."Would you rather watch T.V or go for a walk?" "______ the T.V program is good this afternoon, Ithink I need the exercise more."A. Even thoughB. No matter howC. DespiteD. In spite of83._____ You are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. SinceC. BecauseD. Even if84.______ people depend on such a great extent on forest, every effort must be made to preserve treesand wildlife.A. HowB. ThatC. SinceD. Which85._______ he did anything else, Mr. Williams spent a year haunting medical institutions and gettingintroductions to scientists of his repute.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. BeforeD. Immediately after86.______ he lived most of his adult life on the Continent, Jakes Joyce's fiction was always set inIreland.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. AlthoughD. Since87.He insisted on his opinion ______ strong opposition.A. thoughB. becauseC. accordinglyD. despite88.The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for 2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why89.John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ it is spelleddifferently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although90.______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it isplayed.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as情态动词91.I shall be busy next Monday, I ______ classes the whole morning and _______ a lecture in theafternoon.A. have, attendB. am having, would attendC. would have, would attendD. shall be having, shall be attending92.The boss ordered that the goods ______ delivered at once.A. would beB. beC. must beD. were93.I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. will94.You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of time, so you______ drive so fast.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, needn'tC. mustn't, mustn'tD. needn't, mustn't95.You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.A. needn't, may getB. don't need, may getC. mustn't, getsD. needn't, may have gets96.They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _______ be reduced.A. /B. wouldC. needD. may97.Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She ______ have forgotten about our meeting.A. wouldB. shouldC. ought toD. must98.As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys _____ to finish the game quickly ifthey wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought haveD. having99.Shout more loudly. He _____ you.A. can't have heardB. will not have heardC. ought to have heardD. may have heard100.Don't bother me. Do what you _______, I don't care.A. shallB. willC. will likeD. would like虚拟语气101.They _____ so tired if they _____ for a whole day.A.wouldn't feel, didn't walkB.wouldn't feel, weren't walkingC.wouldn't be feeling, weren't walkingD.wouldn't be feeling, hadn't been walking102.I t is absurd that women _____ be paid less than men fordoing the same work.A. are toB. oughtC. wouldD. should103. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptD. If we are to accept104. What would happen supposing he ________ here?A. isB. wasC. beD. were105. If not for the open-door poling, the situation in China ______ what it is today.A. would never have beenB. would never beC. will never have beenD. will never be106. But for the traffic jam, we _______ earlier.A. should arriveB. should have arrivedC. shall arriveD. shall have arrived107. As the fog is too heavy, they can't across the river by ferry boat, I wish the fog ____.A. dispersesB. dispersedC. has dispersedD. would dispersed108. I would have come sooner but I ________ that you were waiting.A. didn't knowB. haven't knownC. hadn't knownD. don't know109. John would rather _____ a day off than worked yesterday week.A. have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking110. ______, he would not have studied at Harvard.A. If it weren't for youB. If it had not been for the scholarshipC. If I were youD. If he got no scholarship111. I wish that I _____ the concert last night.A. couldB. had attendedC. could have attendedD. attended112. If only I _______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A. have seen readingB. would have readC. have readD. had read113. If I had know he would come, I _______ for him.A. would waitB. will waitC. would have waitedD. will have waited114. If you had gotten up on time this morning you ______ late.A. would be notB. would have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. wouldn't have not been115. I wish I ________ the letter sooner.A. had wroteB. have writtenC. could be writingD. had written116. If the sun _______, the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone117. If she ______ the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadn'tB. hadn't hadC. had hadD. haven't118. If we _______, we could have made it.A. had worked hardB. would have worked hard。

2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析

2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析2023专四英语词汇语法考试专项练习题附解析模拟试题：1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ______ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie s rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ______ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ______.A. as other peopleB. as other people’sC. like other peopleD. like other people’s8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that______ land purchased from the gover____ent had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however10. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be11. It was during summer breaks that we firsttaste the satisfaction work that ______ into hard currency.A. translatesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ______or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13. It was the driver’s ______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14. Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelveo’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB. responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ______.A. reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ______ this loud no ise any longer.A. e up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17. Tom ______ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ______.A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ______ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20. He cannot ______ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, _________ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor22. Though ______ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23. It is a(n) ______ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25. He wrote the book in ______ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。

英语专业四级语法练习试题附含答案详解.doc

英语专业四级语法练习题1. Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比加在形容前，因此B 。

2. _______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligentthe ＋比＋ of the two ，因此 C 。

3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it doesin完整形式是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow ，省去了部分，保留了主和助，可以倒装，因此 C。

4. The indoor swimming pool seemsto be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary个句子是一个由than 引的比状从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC ； than 引的从句中省略了的主是the indoor swimming pool ，避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it 来指代。

A。

5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mindtoday.(1999)A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist省略了的主是anxiety ，因此用第三人称数： A6. The experiment requires more money than _______.(2002)A. have been put inB. being put inC. hasbeen put inD. to be put inthan 引的从句中省略了的主是money ，因此要用第三人称数， C 。

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity ishis knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all accountthe advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important considerationwith diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percentof patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of ' an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excusedhim ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. No. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility。

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Eastern Nebraska. (1996) 英语专业四级语法练习题than1. Mary is ______ than Alice.(1992) A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher,比较级加在形容词前，因此B 。

2. ______ the two, Bob is ________ student.A. Of, more diligentC ・ Of ，the more diligent the + 比较级 +of the two,因此 C 。

(1995) B ・ In, more diligent D. In ，the more diligent 3・ Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow,省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C 。

4. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than ______ .(1998) A. is necessary B. being necessary C ・ to be necessary D. it is necessary这个句子是一个由than 引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC ； than 引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool,为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it 来指代。

A 。

5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _______ in the public mindtoday. (1999)A. existsB. exist C ・ existing D ・ to exist省略了的主语是anxiety,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A 6. The experiment requires more money than ______ ・(2002) A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put inthan 引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C 。

7・ The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ______ to the truck.(2003)A. the greater stress isB ・ greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。

” Ao& Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice ________ they did before their diet.(1993)A. more thanB. as many as C ・ much than D. as much asD, “饭量是以前的两倍”。

A 是指“三倍”，不合常理。

9. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner __ to the professor. (1998)A. as far asB. the same as C ・ as much as D ・ as long asC, as much as "达到与 ..... . 样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：language belongs tothe cleaner as much as it belong to the professor "语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；as far as "一直到某个程度”；the same as “与……一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as long as"只要”。

A. in B ・ it receives in C. does D ・ it doesin10.She did her work _____ her manager had instructed・(2002)A. asB. until C・ when D・ though(1998) (2001) A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no soas 可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照经理的指示办事。

” A 。

11. The trumpet player was certainly loud ・ But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _____ by his lack of talent.(2004)A. so much asB. rather than C ・ as D. (hanA 考点是not ...so much as 句型，表示“与其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。

“毫无疑问, 那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。

”12. His remarks were _______ annoy everybody at the meeting.(2005) A. so as to B. such as to C ・ such to D. as much as tosuch as 为固定搭配，意为"到如此程度以致”，又如：His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。

A is toB whatC is to D13. Twelve is to three _______ four is to one ・A. whatB. asC. thatD. like水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样：Water is to fish what air is to man. 14. Intellect is to the mind _____ sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD. like智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。

not +比较级+ than, no +比较级+ than15. John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam ・ (199X)A, “约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格o" not less than 只是比较约翰和他姐姐, 没有强调约翰非常用功。

16. Fat cannot change into muscle _______ m uscle changes into fat.(1999) A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less than D ・ much more than A, “脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样o" not ...any more than 意思是“和…同样都不…”。

as / though / much as17. David Singer, my friends father, ______ r aised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa mostof his life. (1993)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. thoughD,表示转折。

答案C while 只是表示同时并列的转折。

如：While I understand your views, I can't agree with you.18・ ____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to boiTow it from the bank.(1998) A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. Though muchA, much as 可看作是固定词组，作连词，引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管，虽然”。

如Much as I should like to see you, I am afraid you could not come.19・ Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing ・(2002)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like B, 有倒装，aJn. + as + 主语 + 助动词 be,如:Patient as he is, he can% bear it any longer.20. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003)A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much asD,同18题。

21. _____ , Me Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC.Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。

表转折含义的只有A项。

语从句Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.(2003)A.whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. whichC,关系代词在从句中做定语。