计算机专业英语模拟试题1

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NCRE计算机等级英语一考试题(模拟)

NCRE计算机职业英语一级考试样卷Section One Listening ComprehensionThe section is designed to test your ability to understand spoke n English. There are three parts in this section: Part A, Part B and Part C. Each part has a special direction.Remember, you should answer the questions by clicking the ans wer with the mouse.Here is an example.You will hear:Woman: Welcome to DreamTech. May I help you?Man: Yes, I have an appointment with Mrs. Becker, the HR manager. M y name is Sam Wilson.You will read:Whom is the man going to meet?[A] Mrs. Becker, the HR Manager.[B] Mr. Becker, the HR Manager.[C] Miss Becker, the HR Manager.The answer is [A]. You should click [A] with your mouse.Now look at Part A.Part AYou will hear five statements or dialogue. For each statement or dia logue, there is one question and three possible answers. Listen and choose the best answer by clicking it with the mouse. You will ha ve 15 seconds to answer the question. The recording will be played ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1.1. How long does the training last?[A] 2 hours.[B] 2 hours and a half.[C] 3 hours.2. What was the problem with the speaker‟s computer?[A] It broke down.[B] It needed cleaning.[C] There was virus on it.3. What is the website?[A] [B] [C] www.dream_4. What could the man‟s job probably be?[A] A computer programmer.[B] A computer salesman.[C] A customer service person.5. What is the man‟s problem?[A] He made some mistakes with Excel.[B] He couldn‟t open a Word document.[C] He had an error with data in Access.Part BIn this part, you will hear 5 dialogues. There are two questions foll owing each dialogue. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each question. After listening, you will have 10 sec onds to answer each question. Listen and choose the best answer by clicking it with the mouse. The recording will be played twice.Questions 6-7 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 1 0 seconds to read the questions.6. Why does the woman call the Customer Service?[A] To buy a new computer.[B] To complain about the bad service.[C] To have her money back.7. What will the man do?[A] Refund the woman.[B] Recline the woman‟s request.[C] Send someone to fix the problem.Questions 8-9 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 1 0 seconds to read the questions.8. What is the man doing?[A] Asking for advice with letters.[B] Doing household accounts.[C] Buying a home computer.9. What do the man‟s children want?[A] To surf the Internet.[B] To play games.[C] To write e-mails.Questions 10-11 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.10. What‟s wrong with Sara‟s computer?[A] It runs a bit slowly.[B] The mouse is too small.[C] The monitor doesn‟t operate well.11. What is the possible relationship between Michael and Sara?[A] Colleagues.[B] Teacher and student.[C] Salesman and customer.Questions 12-13 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.12. What does the man want to do?[A] Do some shopping.[B] Apply a credit card.[C] Pay his bills.13. What does the woman think of the on-line transaction?[A] It‟s reliable.[B] It‟s problematic.[C] It‟s specialized for companies.Questions 14-15 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.14. What is the woman‟s advice?[A] Keep the mail straightforward.[B] Send the mail by fax.[C] Highlight the mail.15. When are capital letters used in a mail?[A] To stress a point.[B] To close the mail.[C] To identify the writer.Part CIn this part, you will hear 5 questions. Each question is followed by three responses. Listen and choose the best response to the quest ion. You will have 15 seconds to answer each question. You will he ar each question ONLY ONCE.16.[A] It‟s not plugged in.[B] Yes, it‟s very powerful.[C] No, I don‟t have one.17.[A] Yes, please do.[B] They‟re open from 10until 4.[C] Sorry, I‟m new here myself.18.[A] No, I couldn‟t find it.[B] In the Newcomers folder.[C] A little while ago.19.[A] Only ten people will go.[B] At 1 o‟clock.[C] There isn‟t much time left.20.[A] A little while ago.[B] No, go right ahead.[C] No, it‟s not on my mind.This is the end of Listening Comprehension Section.Section Two VocabularyPart AThere are 10 terms or phrases in the following box. Below the box are the explanations for these terms. Choose the correct explanatio n from [A] –[J] for each term by typing the corresponding letter. Section One Listening ComprehensionThe section is designed to test your ability to understand spoke n English. There are three parts in this section: Part A, Part B and Part C. Each part has a special direction.Remember, you should answer the questions by clicking the ans wer with the mouse.Here is an example.You will hear:Woman: Welcome to DreamTech. May I help you?Man: Yes, I have an appointment with Mrs. Becker, the HR manager. M y name is Sam Wilson.You will read:Whom is the man going to meet?[A] Mrs. Becker, the HR Manager.[B] Mr. Becker, the HR Manager.[C] Miss Becker, the HR Manager.The answer is [A]. You should click [A] with your mouse.Now look at Part A.Part AYou will hear five statements or dialogue. For each statement or dia logue, there is one question and three possible answers. Listen and choose the best answer by clicking it with the mouse. You will ha ve 15 seconds to answer the question. The recording will be played ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1.1. How long does the training last?[A] 2 hours.[B] 2 hours and a half.[C] 3 hours.2. What was the problem with the speaker‟s computer?[A] It broke down.[B] It needed cleaning.[C] There was virus on it.3. What is the website?[A] [B] [C] www.dream_4. What could the man‟s job probably be?[A] A computer programmer.[B] A computer salesman.[C] A customer service person.5. What is the man‟s problem?[A] He made some mistakes with Excel.[B] He couldn‟t open a Word document.[C] He had an error with data in Access.Part BIn this part, you will hear 5 dialogues. There are two questions foll owing each dialogue. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each question. After listening, you will have 10 sec onds to answer each question. Listen and choose the best answer by clicking it with the mouse. The recording will be played twice.Questions 6-7 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 1 0 seconds to read the questions.6. Why does the woman call the Customer Service?[A] To buy a new computer.[B] To complain about the bad service.[C] To have her money back.7. What will the man do?[A] Refund the woman.[B] Recline the woman‟s request.[C] Send someone to fix the problem.Questions 8-9 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 1 0 seconds to read the questions.8. What is the man doing?[A] Asking for advice with letters.[B] Doing household accounts.[C] Buying a home computer.9. What do the man‟s children want?[A] To surf the Internet.[B] To play games.[C] To write e-mails.Questions 10-11 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.10. What‟s wrong with Sara‟s computer?[A] It runs a bit slowly.[B] The mouse is too small.[C] The monitor doesn‟t operate well.11. What is the possible relationship between Michael and Sara?[A] Colleagues.[B] Teacher and student.[C] Salesman and customer.Questions 12-13 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.12. What does the man want to do?[A] Do some shopping.[B] Apply a credit card.[C] Pay his bills.13. What does the woman think of the on-line transaction?[A] It‟s reliable.[B] It‟s problematic.[C] It‟s specialized for companies.Questions 14-15 are based on the following dialogue. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.14. What is the woman‟s advice?[A] Keep the mail straightforward.[B] Send the mail by fax.[C] Highlight the mail.15. When are capital letters used in a mail?[A] To stress a point.[B] To close the mail.[C] To identify the writer.Part CIn this part, you will hear 5 questions. Each question is followed by three responses. Listen and choose the best response to the question. You will have 15 seconds to answer each question. You will he ar each question ONLY ONCE.16.[A] It‟s not plugged in.[B] Yes, it‟s very powerful.[C] No, I don‟t have one.17.[A] Yes, please do.[B] They‟re open from 10 until 4.[C] Sorry, I‟m new here myself.18.[A] No, I couldn‟t find it.[B] In the Newcomers folder.[C] A little while ago.19.[A] Only ten people will go.[B] At 1 o‟clock.[C] There isn‟t much tim e left.20.[A] A little while ago.[B] No, go right ahead.[C] No, it‟s not on my mind.This is the end of Listening Comprehension Section.Section Two VocabularyPart AThere are 10 terms or phrases in the following box. Below the box are the explanations for these terms. Choose the correct explanatio n from [A] –[J] for each term by typing the corresponding letter.A. computer instructions or dataB. a location on the World Wide WebC. transmission of messages over communications networksD. in database systems, it means to view dataE. a n element in an electronic document that links to another place in the same document or to an entirely different documentF. a group of two or more computer systems linked togetherG. the most important program on a computer that runs other programs,such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the display screen, etc.H. the pictorial representation and manipulation of dataI. a record or a written statement, esp. one between employees of a companyJ.internal storage areas in the computerK. a way of searching for information in a databasePart BRead the following paragraph. Choose the best word from [A] –[G] for each numbered blank. You should type in the blanks with the corresponding letters.In Excel, one of the most popular (31) programs, the files used are called workbooks. These consist of (32) , which are the electro nic form of large sheets of paper. The data is displayed in rows and (33) , in a large table on the screen. Cells are the small boxes formed where rows and columns intersect. Every cell has a(n) (34) , whic h contains the labels of the row and column which intersect to form it, f or example D5. Cells can contain numeric data, (35) , formulas or functions. Text is used for titles, or to describe the figures being display ed. Numeric data can be entered using the keyboard or can result from calculations.[A] address[B] text[C] workbooks[D] worksheets[E] spreadsheet[F] rows[G] columnsSection Three Reading ComprehensionPart ARead the following text. Answer the questions by clicking [A], [B] o r [C] with your mouse.When you select Rehearse Timings, your Slide Show starts running, and PowerPoint starts timing it. The timing is displayed in the Rehearsal dialog box. When the Slide Show comes to an end, PowerPoint will giv e you the final running time.Follow these steps to time your presentation:1. Click the Slide Show menu, and then click Rehearse Timings. The Sli de Show begins and a Rehearsal dialog box appears in the lower-right-h and corner of the screen.2. Begin speaking and presenting your show.3. If you want to repeat your rehearsal of a slide, click the Repeat butto n on the Rehearsal dialog box. The current slide repeats and the timing for it starts over.4. Rehearse your presentation until it's finished. After you're done, a me ssage box appears. It tells you the final running time and it asks you if you want to record the timings to use for viewing the presentation.5. Click No. You are returned to the PowerPoint window.Note:You click No because you are only timing the show. You would cl ick Yes if you wanted to use the recorded timings to automate your pre sentation.36. When Rehearse Timings is selected, Slide Show[A] comes to an end[B] starts running[C] repeats37. The final running time appears in[A] the Rehearsal dialog box[B] the PowerPoint window[C] the message box38. You can begin speaking and presenting your show after clicking[A] the Rehearse Timings[B] the Repeat button[C] the Slide Show menu39. If you want to time your rehearsal of a slide again, click _______ o n the Rehearsal dialog box[A] the Rehearse Timings[B] the Repeat button[C] No40. If you want to automate your presentation, click[A] Yes[B] No[C] the Repeat buttonPart BRead the following texts. Answer the questions on each text by clic king [A], [B] or [C] with your mouse.Text 1A spreadsheet program is an application which is used to display dat a and to perform calculations on it. The word ‟spreadsheet‟ is also used to refer to the product created by this type of application--- for example a table of information in words and figures, either on the screen, as a f ile, or as a printout.In Excel, one of the most popular spreadsheet programs, the files us ed are called workbooks. These consist of worksheets, or …sheets‟, which are the electronic equivalent of large sheet of paper. The data is displa yed in rows and columns, in a large table on the screen. The columns are usually labelled with letters of the alphabet (though sometimes with a number) at the top of the worksheet, and the rows are labelled with n umbers on the left. The grey areas at the top of columns are called …col umn headings‟, and the corresponding areas to the left of the rows are called “row headings”. Cells are the small boxes formed where rows and columns intersect. Every cell has an …address‟ which contains the labels of the row and column which intersect to form it.41.A spreadsheet program is used to[A] display data and to perform calculations[B] create the products[C] label the column42. The files used In Excel are called[A] worksheets[B] workbooks[C] sheets43. The columns are usually labeled with[A] addresses[B] numbers[C] letters of the alphabet44. Cells are the boxes where _______ intersect[A] rows and columns[B] row headings and column headings[C] letters and numbersText 2You've seen how simple it is to send an email message, even simpl er than sending a letter and going through postal mail. Email is fast, im mediate and free. Perhaps you've noticed –while composing a message –Bcc and Cc buttons and wondered about them. To send an email m essage you need to type an email address next to To.Cc and Bcc have similar functions, even more interesting.Cc(Carbon Copy) allows you to send copies of the same message to multiple email addresses.Bcc(Blind Carbon Copy) allows you to send messages to people withou t including others email addresses in the message header.With To and Cc all email addresses appear in the header of the messa ge you send. If you frequently send messages to lots of people, use Bc c instead of Cc and no one will be able to know to whom you're sendin g the message.Tip: you can easily add an email by clicking on (besides To, Cc, Bcc) If you are composing a long email message, click File>>Save, and a co py of your message is immediately saved in Draft folder. That way you will never lose your messages if something bad happens. Press on Draf t folder, open the message and continue from where you left. You can also save messages to any location on your computer. Select a messag e from a folder (e.g. Inbox), double-click to open it and click File>>Save As..specify a location and press Save.When saving you can choose between three different formats:Mail format (.eml): The file is saved as .eml , 2-click its icon to launch Outlook Express.Txt Format (.txt): message is stored as a text file, read with Notepad orany text editor.Html format (.htm, .html): This format is not available for all messages, it allows to save a message as webpage.The Mail format requires Outlook Express to open the message.Txt is the safest, since the message can be viewed using any text edito r e.g. NotePad.Html messages can be viewed within any browser e.g. Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. If you want to exchange messages through floppi es use Txt format.In most of the time you will be using the Address Book to add email ad dresses as recipients. In case you've typed an email address manually, click to verify that the address is correct or check if it's available in addr ess book, if not simply click on New Contact in the Check Names wind ow to add the new entry to your Address book.45. Bcc differs from To and Cc in that[A] it‟s faster and simpler[B] it can send message to multiple receivers[C] it won‟t reveal others email address46. If you want to save your message as a webpage, you should choose the format of[A] (.eml)[B] (.txt)[C] (.htm)47. If you have filled in an address manually, you may click to[A] check if the address is correct[B] add a new entry to your Address book[C] change or delete the addressText 3Job OneA pro-active role in a legal environment. The role will be primarily to pro vide support to around 100 users over two sites supporting a newly intro duced application and also other desktop applications.Applicants will be part of a small team, working on a daily basis with de sktop users therefore good communication, documenting and reporting sk ills are essential.Experience: Minimum 12 months experience supporting a corporate envir onment.Primary skills: Windows XP in and Active Directory environment, MS Offi ce 2002, Networked Printers (HP)Secondary skills (Good Working Knowledge): Windows 2000 server and above, MS Exchange, LAN/WAN protocols, Spam and Anti Virus systems, Remote Access, VPN, Backup proceduresAdvantageous: MCP/CCNA Certification, SQL Server, Previously supporte d a legal environment.Job TwoLondon based IT service provider is seeking Functional and Automated Software Test engineers with 1-3 years of experience. A testing engineer is capable of supporting a client in test specification, execution and rep orting needs. Tasks include creating test scripts using industry standard t est specification methods as well as test execution during different phase s of the project life cycle and analysis of and reporting on findings. ISE B Foundation Certificate in Software Testing is preferred.Sogeti‟s worldwide service offering regarding testing, provides customers with insight into the quality of their software and the risks associated wit h insufficient quality. Sogeti methodologies like TMap® (Test Managemen t Approach) and TPI® (Test Process Improvement) are used by compani es all over the world. Sogeti employs over 1500 testing and QA professi onals worldwide and seeks to significantly increase its testing presence i n the UK.Essential Skills:• Functional Software Testing• Automated Software Testing (multiple tools)• ISEB Foundation Certificate in Software TestingDesirable Skills:• Defect Tracking and Management• Performance testing• Mercury toolset (WinRunner, QuickTestPro, LoadRunner, TestDirector) Job ThreeResponsible for specifications, design and implementation for custom rep orts and new features in Active Server Pages and Web development.Yardi Systems, Inc. is a great place to work. We have terrific employees, a pleasant and casual working environment, competitive salaries, and a n unbeatable benefits package. Our corporate culture stresses integrity, r espect, trust, responsibility, and fun. We look for professional, enthusiasti c, and self-motivated team players with a desire to learn and the ability to work in a fas t paced environment. In today‟s economy, there is some security in knowing that our clients have been using our real estate ma nagement software since 1982.RequirementsStrong technical knowledge in software development methodologies, desi gn and implementation. Thorough technical knowledge in coding , Oracle and MS-SQL programs. Bachelor‟s degree in Computer Science o r equivalent experience. (0-2 years exp preferred)48. What position is the ad of Job One about?[A] Computer programmer.[B] Test engineer.[C] Technical support.49. If you are a new graduate from a technical university, which job ma y best suits you?[A] Job One.[B] Job Two.[C] Job Three.50. Which position requires good communication skills as well as essenti al technical knowledge?[A] Job One[B] Job Two[C] Job Three.Part CRead the following e-mail and complete the contact form according to what you’ve learned from the e-mail. You should type the answer s in the blanks numbered 51 to 55.Linda,I‟ve arrived at the hotel. The conference will start tomorrow and end next Monday. Send e-mails to me if anything props up during that perio d.I met someone when I was waiting for my flight in New York yesterd ay. I think she might be interested in our products. Could you note dow n her contact information and do the follow-up?Her name is Jane Song. She manages the Sales Department in Ne wLand Corporation, which is based in Quincy, Massachusetts. They have interests in China. I‟ve asked her to drop in when she‟s in Beijing next time. She wants to know about our NAS 800 series products. Send her a brochure on these, and offer her a special price if she asks. Her add ress is 115 West Squantum Street, Quincy, MA 02117.Let me know if there is any problem.Kind regards,Patrick LinManagerSales DepartmentDreamTech______________________________________________________________Contact FormSection Four Writing56. Directions:Suppose you work in the R&D Department of an IT company. Your company plans to launch a new product next month. You want to arrang e a meeting with some of the staff in the marketing department to get t heir opinions about the launch.Write a memo to the marketing manager, Johnson, saying:1、where and when the meeting will be2、what the purpose of the meeting will be3、which staff should attend the meeting You should type the memo in the box below.。

计算机专业英语试题含答案

1 6.计算机专业英语试题 2I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一） .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese （写出下列词组的汉语。

）（共 10 分，每题 1 分）1. operati ng system _______________________________2. white box testi ng _______________________________3. hard disk ________________________________4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________5. electr onic commerce _______________________________6. relati onal database ________________________________7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________8. .software maintenance _________________________________9. menu bar10. network security（二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

）（共 10分，每题1分）2. _ 广域网4 .文件传送［输］协6 .面向对象编程8 .结构化查询语言10 .开放系统互（三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件3. structured program ming c. 机器语言4. functional test ing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relati onal database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software test ing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. audio j. 防火墙column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

计算机专业英语模拟试题附参考答案

计算机专业英语模拟试题一参考答案一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

每题1分，共10分）1、　B refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.A. SoftwareB. HardwareC. HardshipD. Instruction2、primary memory which is stored on chips located A　.A. on the motherboardB. outsideC. inside the processorD. on the CPU3、The display screen is the most common C device used to show you what the computer is doing.A. inputB. printingC. outputD. electronic4、Windows gives you more control over the A you work.A. operationB. wayC. energyD. power5、The most important program on any computer is A　.A. Operating SystemB. VirusC. softwareD. Office 20006、There are D separate products that form the Windows 2000。

A. only oneB. twoC. threeD. four7、C might best be D as a 'medium-level language'.A. developedB. decodedC. programmedD. described8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by C your computer's memory and disk devices.A. deletingB. changingC. scanningD. replacing9、Multimedia will become increasingly D throughout every aspect of our lives.A. passB. preciseC. permitD. pervasive10、Communication through the Internet, the C performs the reverse function.A. A station controller (STACO)B. DTEC. Data communications equipment (DCE)D. CRT二、语法——单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、The girl I saw D brown hair and blue eyes.A. had sheB. she hadC. herD. had2、I didn't hear the phone last night, I D asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been3、He was glad to find the fire A brightly.A. burningB. burnedC. to bumD. have bum4、Though D by what he said ,she didn't believe in him.A. attractingB. she attractedC. attractedD. have been attracted5、 D that ,I could do it much better.A. If I doB. If I were doC. Were I to doD. Were I do6、It was in this very place A I bought the laser printer.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that7、He is old enough to tell right C wrong.A. ofB. inC. fromD. to8、 A he did was quite wrong.A. WhatB. ThatC. IfD. Which9、 C , we missed our plane.A. The train being lateB. To be lateC. The train is being lateD. The train which is late10、I wish that I C the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended三、多选（每小题2分，共20分）1、Windows 2000 is abda. new lease of Windows c. the same as Windows NTb. an inventive technology d. used for building a scalable network2、C++ is abc .a. object-oriented c. extended from Cb. procedure-oriented d. a superset of C3、Office automation is ad .a. the application of computer c. communications technologyb. the computer d. used to improve the productivity of people4、Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include abcd .a. Word 2000 c. Excel 2000b. PowerPoint 2000 d. Outlook 20005、Types of media include abd .a. text c. animationb. full-motion video d. audio6、Modem is c .a. a modulator c. a modulator/demodulatorb. a demodulator d. a data set7、The Internet is acd .a. as a common internet c. constrained by a set of IP suiteb. a specific kind of internet d. defined as the network of networks8、Viruses can delay their attack for abcd .a. daysb. weeksc. monthsd. years9、The attributes of the stack are b .a. FIFO c. queueb. LIFO d. built into their circuitry10、With an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services available are：abcda. E-mailb. Telnetc. FTPd. Usenet news四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

计算机专业英语1

计算机专业英语1210分Hard disk drives , floppy disk drives and _______drives serve as both input and output.magnetic正确答案：D310分A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU),_______, the memory, and the input and output devices (collectively termed I/O).正确答案：A410分One means by which this is done is with a special signal called an _______ which can periodically cause the computer to stop executing instructions where it was and do something else instead.正确答案：C510分Some computers are designed to_________ their work across several CPUS in a multiprocessing configuration.正确答案：A⼆、阅读理解共1题，50分150分A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit, the memory, and the input and output devices （collectively termed I/O). These parts are interconnected by buses, often made of groups of wires. Inside each of these parts are trillions of small electrical circuits which can be turned off or on by means of an electronic switch. Each circuit represents a bit (binary digit) of information so that when the circuit is on it represents a “1”, and when off it represents a “0” (in positive logic representation). The Circuits are arranged in logic gates so that one or more of the circuits may control the state of one or more of the other circuits.The control unit, ALU, registers, and basic I/O (and often other hardware closely linked with these) are collectively known as a central processing unit (CPU). Early CPUs were composed of many separate components but since the mid-1970s CUPs have typically been constructed on a single integrated circuit called a microprocessor.The control unit (often called a control system or central controller) manages the computer’s various components; it reads and interprets, (decodes) the program instructions, transforming them into a series of control signals which activate other parts of the computer. Control systems in advanced computers may change the order ofsome instructions so as to improve performance.(1)、A general purpose computer has four main components: the arithmetic logic unit, the control unit, ________, and the input and output devices.正确答案：B(2)、If the circuit is on, it represents a ________(in positive logic representatio n).正确答案：A(3)、The central processing unit is composed of ________ components.正确答案：C(4)、the control unit can not _________.the program instructions.the program instructions into a series of contr ol signals.the program instructions.正确答案：C(5)、The control unit is called _________.central systemCPUcontrol circuit正确答案：D。

计算机专业英语试题（我的）

计算机专业英语试题（我的）计算机专业英语试题⼀．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)(共10分，每题1分) 1． operating system2．requirements analysis3． network security4． data structure5．decision support system6．relational database7．software crisis8． computer virus9．email attachment10．central processing unit ( CPU )⼆.Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组汉语意思)1.HTTP：2.ISP ：3.SQL4.WWW：5.DBMS：6.BIOS：7.API ：8.DVD：9.DMA ：三词汇（选择⼀个最合适的词汇，将对应的英⽂字母填⼊空格内。

每题2分，共20分）1、A is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A. keyboardB. modemC. mouseD. printer2、A is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. monitor3、 is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A. Word 2000B. Outlook 2000C. Access 2000D.Excel 20004、 is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A. Windows 2000B. Office 2000C. Windows 98D.Linux5、The OSI model has layers.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven6、The purpose of the is to provide fully integrated analog services to users.A. ISDNB. WWWC. FTPD. HTTP7、Which one is not a computer languages?A. word 2000B. PASCALC. CD. C++8、The turns the object file into an executable program.A. linkerB. compilerC. interpreterD. computer9、The RGB value is composed of components.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four10、 A virus is a .A. programB. computerC. bad manD. beast四判断正误（正确的在后⾯括号内打√，错误的打×，每⼩题1分，共10分）11、The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit (CPU).（）12、Error recovery does not belong to operating system.（）13、Many operating systems have similar characteristics.（）14、Only a few bugs can trouble a program.（）15、Microsoft Word 2000 allows you to create many types of personal and businesscommunications.（）16、We can use multimedia in Education, Edutainment and so on.（）17、The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from five standards.（）18、When you send an e-mail you should provide the sender's e-mail address.（）19、Viruses can cause programs crashing but can?t cause entire hard disk deleting.（）20、Your computer uses two types of memory: primary memory and secondary memory.（）五．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

(完整word)计算机专业英语试题及答案,推荐文档

计算机专业英语试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)(共10分，每题1分)1． operating system2．requirements analysis3． network security4． data structure5．decision support system6．relational database7．software crisis8． computer virus9．email attachment10．central processing unit ( CPU )(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

) (共10分，每题1分)1．数据库管理系统 2．传输控制协议3．多文档界面 4．面向对象编程5．只读存储器 6．数字视频光盘7．计算机辅助设计 8．结构化查询语言9．通用串行总线 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)(10分，每空1分)1. multimedia a. 字处理器2. software life cycle b. 交换机3. structured programming c. 多媒体4. functional testing d. 局域网5. word processor e. 结构化程序设计6. code windows f. 软件生命周期7. firewall g. 功能测试8. LAN h. 代码窗口9. hacker i. 黑客 10. switch j.防火墙1． 6. 2． 7． 3． 8. 4． 9. 5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, andchange the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

模拟计算机试题及答案英语

模拟计算机试题及答案英语Simulation Computer Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Multiple Choice Questions (50 marks)1. What is the purpose of a memory cache in a computer system?a) To increase the performance of the CPUb) To store data temporarilyc) To provide additional storage capacityd) To connect the CPU to other components2. Which of the following is an example of a high-level programming language?a) Assembly languageb) Machine languagec) C++d) Binary code3. What is the role of an operating system?a) To manage hardware resourcesb) To execute application softwarec) To provide internet connectivityd) To store and retrieve data4. What is the function of an input device?a) To display output to the userb) To process datac) To enter data into the computer systemd) To store data for future use5. Which of the following is an example of secondary storage?a) Random Access Memory (RAM)b) Cache memoryc) Hard disk drived) Central Processing Unit (CPU)6. In a network, what is the purpose of an IP address?a) To identify a specific device on the networkb) To establish a secure connectionc) To encrypt data transfersd) To provide internet access7. What is the function of an output device?a) To process datab) To enter data into the computer systemc) To store data for future used) To display information to the user8. Which programming language is used for web development?a) Javab) C#c) HTMLd) Python9. What is the correct way to declare a variable in JavaScript?a) variable x;b) var x = 5;c) int x = 5;d) x = 5;10. Which of the following is an example of an object-oriented programming language?a) Cb) Pascalc) Fortrand) JavaPart II: Short Answer Questions (50 marks)1. Define the term "algorithm" and provide an example.2. Explain the difference between RAM and ROM.3. What is the purpose of a loop in programming?4. Describe the difference between a LAN and a WAN.5. Define the term "database" and give an example of its use.6. Explain the concept of polymorphism in object-oriented programming.7. Describe two types of sorting algorithms and provide an example of each.8. What is the role of a compiler in the execution of a program?9. Explain the difference between a hub and a switch in networking.10. Define the term "encryption" and explain its importance in computer security.Part III: Essay Questions (100 marks)Choose one of the following essay questions and write a well-structured essay response:1. Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on various industries and its potential benefits and drawbacks.2. Explain the concept of cloud computing and its advantages and disadvantages in modern society.3. Analyze the role of social media in shaping public opinion and discuss its impact on society.4. Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of mobile applications versus web applications.5. Discuss the ethical implications of data collection and privacy in the digital age.Answers:(Note: The answers to the questions in Parts I and II are not provided here, as they may vary depending on the specific exam and its context.)Essay Question 1: Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on various industries and its potential benefits and drawbacks.[Your essay response here]Essay Question 2: Explain the concept of cloud computing and its advantages and disadvantages in modern society.[Your essay response here]Essay Question 3: Analyze the role of social media in shaping public opinion and discuss its impact on society.[Your essay response here]Essay Question 4: Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of mobile applications versus web applications.[Your essay response here]Essay Question 5: Discuss the ethical implications of data collection and privacy in the digital age.[Your essay response here]Note: The word count of the essay responses may exceed the specified limit of 1500 words, depending on the depth of the analysis and discussion provided.。

计算机英语考试题one

计算机专业英语试卷（A）系别：专业班级：姓名：学号：一、计算机专用名词翻译: (将给出的英语名词术语译成汉语, 每题1.5分,共30分)1、personal digital assistant (PDA)2、floppy disk3、home page4、object linking and embedding (OLE)5、database management system (DBMS)6、embedded operating system7、accelerated graphics port (AGP)8、system software9、binary system10、parallel ports11、plug and play12、cache memory13、system clock14、Cathode-ray tube（CRT）15、voice recognition system16、digital cameras17、High-Definition TV （HDTV）18、ink-jet printer19、direct access20、2HD (two-sided, high-density ).二、选择题(每题1.5分,共30分)1. The______ consists of the equipment: keyboard, mouse, monitor, system unit, and other devices.a. peopleb. proceduresc. hardwared. system unite. information2. ______ holds data and program instructions for processing data.a. Memoryb. Primary storagec. RAMd. a and be. a, b, and c3. A(n) ______ file might contain audience handouts, speaker notes, and electronic slides.a. documentb. databasec. worksheetd. presentatione. floppy disk4. Multimedia, Web authoring, graphics, and virtual reality programs are examples of ______.a. special-purpose applicationsb. general-purpose applicationsc. basic applicationsd. occupational applicationse. b and c5. ______ are prewritten formulas that perform calculations automatically.a. Functionsb. Macrosc. Templatesd. Calculatorse. none of the above6. Database management systems are comprised of tables that made up of rows called ______ and columns called ______.a. fields, recordsb. records, fieldsc. addresses, fieldsd. ranges, sheetse. records, ranges7. A(n) ______ is a single program that provides the functionality of a word processor, spreadsheet, database manager, and more.a. general-purpose applicationb. software suitec. integrated packaged. program managere. none of the above8. ______ are specialized programs designed to allow input and output devicesto communicate with a computer system.a. Utilitiesb. Resourcesc. Device driversd. GUIse. Windows9. The ______ operating system is designed to run on Intel and Intel-compatible microprocessors.a. Windowsb. Mac OSc. Linuxd. Sherlocke. Norton10. To remove unneeded programs and related files from a hard disk you would use a ______.a. backup programb. trouble-shooting programc. file compression programd. antivirus programe. uninstall program11. ASCII, EBCDIC, and Unicode are examples of ______.a. two-state systemsb. integrated circuitsc. binary coding schemesd. adapter cardse. none of the above12. Random-access memory(RAM) is a kind of ______ storage.a. permanentb. temporaryc. flashd. smarte. expansion13. ______ is a set of hardware and software standards that allows expansion board and other devices to install themselves.a. Plug and Playb. Unicodec. System unitd. Industry Standard Architecturee. none of the above14. A(n) ______ chip provides flexibility and expandability for a computer system it contains essential information that is required every time the computer system is turned on.a. ROMb. RAMc. TCP/IPd. COMSe. ALU15. A(n) ______ mouse emits and senses light to detect movement.a. mechanicalb. cordlessc. wireless c. pointer e. optical16. A special-purpose output device for producing bar charts, maps, architectural drawings, and three-dimensional illustrations is a ______.a. chain printerb. portable scannerc. ink-jet printerd. plottere. thermal printer17. A(n) ______ typically combines the capabilities of a scanner, printer, fax, and copying machine.a. multifunctional deviceb. output devicec. input deviced. MICRe. dumb terminal18. Another name for floppy disk is ______.a. diskettesb. disksc. flexible disksd. floppiese. all of the above19. An internal hard disk is also known as a ______ because it is located insidethe system unit.a. hard-disk packb. PC Card hard diskc. fixed diskd. removable diske. hard disk cartridge20. ______ is exclusively a sequential-access storage media.a. A floppy diskb. A hard diskc. Magnetic taped. CD-ROMe. WORM三、选择相匹配的概念(每题1.5分,共30分)1. Guidelines for people to follow when using software, hardware, and data.2. Software that enables the application software to interact with the computer hardware.3. The lest powerful and most widely used type of computer.4. The largest network in the world.5. Software that connects to and displays Web resources.6. The intersection of a row and column in a spreadsheet.7. A widely used database structure, in which data is organized into relatedtables.8. Numbering system in which all numbers consist of only two digits-0 and 1.9. Performs arithmetic operations and logical operations.10. Produces precisely timed electrical beats used as a timing mechanism.11. Interface that allows user to interact with the operating system graphically.12. Operating system used to control and coordinate computer that are linked together.13.Operating system used by Macintosh computers.14. Program that makes copies of files to be used if originals are lost or damaged.15. Photoelectric scanners that read bar codes.16. Type of desktop monitor built like a television set.17. Printer used to create maps, images, and architectural and engineering drawing.18. Closed concentric ring on a disk on which data is recorded.19. Happens when the read-write heads contact the surface of a hard disk.20. Cannot be written on or erased by the user.四、计算机时文翻译（英译汉, 每题5分,共10分）1、When you think of a microcomputer, perhaps you think of just the equipment it self. thatis ,you think of the monitor or the keyboard. There is more to it than that. The way to think about a microcomputer is as part of an information system. An information system has five parts: people ,procedures, software, hardware, and data.2、Input is any data or instructions that are used by a computer. It can come directly from you or from other sources. You provide input whenever you use system or application programs. For example, when using a word processing program, your enter data in the form of numbers and letters and issue commands such as to save and to print documents. You can also enter data and issue commands using your voice, by pointing to items, and by writing on special devices. Other sources of input include data from scanned or photographed images.。

计算机专业英语考试

一、选择题1.What is the process of converting a high-level programming language into machine languagecalled?A.Debuggingpilation（正确答案）C.ExecutionD.Interpretation2.Which of the following is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around data,and the operations performed on that data?A.Object-oriented programming（正确答案）B.Procedural programmingC.Functional programmingD.Event-driven programming3.In computer networks, what does the term "protocol" refer to?A. A set of rules governing the exchange of information between devices（正确答案）B.The physical connection between devicesC.The speed of data transmissionD.The type of data being transmitted4.What is the term used to describe the process of dividing a complex problem into smaller, moremanageable parts?A.Modularization（正确答案）B.OptimizationC.EncapsulationD.Polymorphism5.In computer security, what is the term for unauthorized access to or modification of data?A.EncryptionB.DecryptionC.Hacking（正确答案）D.Firewall6.Which of the following is a type of software that allows two or more computers tocommunicate and share resources?A.Operating systemB.Database management systemwork operating system（正确答案）D.Word processing software7.What is the term used to describe the process of identifying and correcting errors in computerprograms?A.Debugging（正确答案）B.TestingC.Codingpilation8.In computer graphics, what is the term for the number of distinct pixels that can be displayedon a screen?A.Resolution（正确答案）B.Color depthC.Refresh rateD.Aspect ratio。

《计算机专业英语》第01章在线测试

《计算机专业英语》第01章在线测试A BC DThese days it is not uncommon for one to see people usingA BC DJust a minute, I m waiting for the computer to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A BC Dwhat does " neural network " mean?A BC Dhow to translate the word "A BC DC、output devicesD、a busE、crt screen2、According to the text,modern digital computers can be divided into four major categories on the basis of cost and performance.They are ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A、microcomputersB、workstationC、lenovoD、mainframesE、note bookF、minicomputers3、One of trends in computer development is ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,the effort to compress more circui t elements into smaller and smaller ＿＿＿＿＿＿spaceA、microminiaturizationB、micromoduleC、chipD、chat4、We can define a computer as a device that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A、accepts inputB、deal everythingC、processes dataD、stores dataE、produces output5、A program is a sequence of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ that can be eｘecuted by a computer.It can either be built into the hardware or exist independently in the form of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.正确错误Computer is able to do different kinds of tasks.正确错误There are no differences between the information processor and human (正确错误In the future, computers are capable of original thoughts.正确错误Information can be input only by people.正确错误。

计算机英语大专班模拟试卷

计算机英语大专班模拟试卷计算机专业英语教程（第三版）模拟试卷班级：姓名：得分：说明：本试卷应在90分钟内完成。

考试形式为闭卷考试，不得使用工具书及其他工具（如电子词典等）。

一、写出下列英文短语所对应的中文意思英文短语中文释义carriage returnBinary codecoaxial cableIP addressindex filePacketsAddressingcapabilitycustomer profiledistributed databaseClient-serverfrequency rangeEthernetadapterplain-text files二、写出下列中文短语所对应的英文短语中文短语英文短语（不得用缩写）帧中继二进制代码网络协议客户浏览器数据类型目标文件数据信号宽带光纤计算机病毒星形网络服务器-客户端三、写出下列缩略语的完整形式缩略语完整形式TCPHTMLCPULANISOLCDTXTSQL四、把下列段落翻译为中文（每题4分，本题共20分）。

1、To get from here to there,data must move through something.A telephone line,cable,or the atmospheres are all transmission media,or channels.But before the data can be communicated,it must be converted into a form suitable for communication.2、In telecommunications,data sometimes meansdigital-encoded information to distinguish it from analog-encoded information such as conventional telephone voice calls.In general,“analog”or voice transmission requiresa dedicated continual connection for the duration of a relatedseries of transmissions.Data transmission can often be sentwith intermittent connections in packets that arrive in piecemeal fashion.3、In computing,databases are sometimes classified accordingto their organizational approach.The most prevalent approachis the relational database,a tabular database in which data is defined so that it can be reorganized and accessed in a number of different ways.A distributed database is one that can be dispersed or replicated among different points in a network.An object-oriented programming database is one that is congruent with the data defined in object classes and subclasses.五、把下列句子翻译为英文。

计算机专业外语试题01和标准答案

计算机专业外语试题01专业姓名班级学号题号一二三四五六总分评卷人分数一、单选题（每小题后的四个备选答案中只有一个是正确的，请将你得分认为正确那个编号填入题后的括号里。

每小题2分，本大题共30分）1．Standard telephone lines and conventional modems provide what is called ( )A. data transmissionB. broadbandC. dial-up serviceD.channels2．The standard protocol for the internet is ( )A. TCP/IPB. DSLC. NOSD.OSI3．To have an object automatically updated in a destination file when a change is made to the source file,the object must be（）A.embeddedB.replacedC.linkedD.amended4．In a relational database,data is organized into（）A.fieldsB.columnsC.rowsD.tables5．（）is a Windows program that locates and eliminates unnecessaryfragments and rearranges files and unused disk space to optimize operations.A.disk defragmenterB.disk cleanupC.Active DesktopD.Resource Locator6．To remove unneeded programs and related files from a hard disk you would use a（）.A.trouble-shooting programB.file compression programC.antivirus programD.uninstall program7．Norton System Works is a（）.A.Web serviceB.troubleshooting programC.utilityD.utility suite8．RAM is a kind of （）storage.A.temporaryB.expansionC.smartD.permanent9．（）is a set of hardware and software standards that allows expansion boards and other devices to install themselves.A. System unitB. Plug and PlayC. Industry Standard ArchitectureD.Unicode10．（）perform an operation when held down with another key.A. Toggle keysB. MonitorsC.Touch screensbination keys11.ROM is a type of ( )A. semiconductorB. slotC. firmwareD.adapternguage translators convert human language into ( )A. machine languageB. UNIXC. service programD. operating system13.The ( ) operating system is designed to run on Intel and Intel --- compatible microprocessors.A. WindowsB. Mac OSC. unixD.Sherlock14.Web site addresses are also called ( ).A. HTMLB. home pagesC. hyperlinksD.URLs15.The file an object is linked from is called the ( ).A. destination fileB. support fileC. layout fileD. source file二、填空题,要求用英语填空。

计算机统考模拟试题英语

计算机统考模拟试题英语With the increasing importance of computer technology in today's society, it has become essential for individuals to possess a strong foundation in computer science and related subjects. One way to assess one's knowledge in this field is through simulated exams, which mimic the format and difficulty level of actual computer science examinations. In this article, we will provide a set of simulated exam questions in English, covering a range of topics in computer science. These questions are designed to test your understanding of key concepts and principles in the field.Question 1: Define the term "algorithm" and provide an example of an algorithm used in everyday life.Answer: An algorithm is a set of step-by-step instructions designed to solve a specific problem or perform a specific task. One example of an algorithm used in everyday life is a recipe for baking a cake. The recipe provides a series of instructions on how to mix ingredients, adjust oven temperature, and bake the cake for a specific amount of time.Question 2: What is the difference between RAM and ROM in a computer system?Answer: RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of computer memory that is used to store data and program instructions temporarily while a computer is running. It is volatile, meaning that its contents are lost when the computer is turned off. In contrast, ROM (Read-Only Memory) is a type of memory that stores data permanently and cannot be modified. It typically contains the computer's boot-up instructions and other essential data.Question 3: Explain the concept of binary code and its significance in computer programming.Answer: Binary code is a system of representing data and instructions using a series of ones and zeros. In computer programming, binary code is used to represent characters, numbers, and other information in a format that can be processed by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Understanding binary code is essential for programming and working with computer hardware.Question 4: What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter in computer programming?Answer: A compiler is a program that translates source code written in a high-level programming language into machine code, which can be executed by a computer. The compilation process converts the entire source code into machine code before execution. In contrast, an interpreter translates and executes source code line by line, without generating an executable file. Interpreters are often used in scripting languages like Python and JavaScript.Question 5: Describe the role of an operating system (OS) in a computer system.Answer: An operating system is a software program that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides a platform for running applications. The operating system performs tasks such as memory management, process scheduling, file management, and user interface management. It serves as an intermediary between application programs and the computer hardware.Question 6: Discuss the importance of cybersecurity in the context of computer technology.Answer: Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from cyber threats such as hacking, malware, and data breaches. As computer technology becomes more pervasive in society, the need for effective cybersecurity measures has become increasingly important. Organizations and individuals must implement security measures to safeguard their sensitive information and protect against potential cyber attacks.Question 7: What is the difference between a virus and a worm in the context of computer security?Answer: A virus is a type of malicious software that replicates itself and infects other files on a computer system. Viruses are typically spread through infected files or email attachments. In contrast, a worm is a self-replicating malware program that spreads independently from one computer to another over a network. Worms do not require a host file to propagate, unlike viruses.Question 8: Explain the concept of cloud computing and its benefits in the context of modern technology.Answer: Cloud computing is a technology that allows users to access computing resources and applications over the internet, without the need for on-premises hardware or software. Cloud computing offers benefits such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility. Users can access cloud services from anywhere with an internet connection, making it an essential technology for businesses and individuals alike.Question 9: Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on various industries and sectors.Answer: Artificial intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. AI technologies have transformed various industries, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and manufacturing. AI-powered systems can automate tasks, analyze large datasets, and make predictions, leading to increased efficiency and innovation in many sectors.Question 10: Outline the steps involved in the software development life cycle (SDLC) and explain the importance of each phase.Answer: The software development life cycle consists of several stages, including planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Each phase plays a crucial role in the development process. Planning involves defining project goals and requirements, analysis focuses on gathering and refining requirements, design involves creating a blueprint for the software, implementation is the coding phase, testing ensures software quality and functionality, and maintenance involves updating and improving the software over time.In conclusion, computer science is a diverse and dynamic field with many opportunities for growth and innovation. By testing your knowledge and understanding of key concepts through simulated exams, you can enhance your skills and prepare for the challenges of the digital age. Keep exploring and learning about the exciting world of computer technology!。

计算机专业英语模拟试题及参考答案

计算机专业英语模拟试题及参考答案计算机专业英语模拟试题二参考答案一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

每题2分，共20分）1、 A B is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A. keyboardB. modemC. mouseD. printer2、A C is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. monitor3、A is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A. Word 2000B. Outlook 2000C. Access 2000D. Excel 20004、 D is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A. Windows 2000B. Office 2000C. Windows 98D. Linux5、 The OSI model has D layers.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven6、 The purpose of the A is to provide fully integrated analog services to users.A. ISDNB. WWWC. FTPD. HTTP7、 Which one is not a computer languages? BA. word 2000B. PASCALC. CD. C++8、 The C turns the object file into an executable program.A. linkerB. compilerC. interpreterD. computer9、 The RGB value is composed of A components.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four10、 A virus is a A .A. programB. computerC. bad man二、语法──单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、 With Windows, you can run several powerful applications at once and switch quicklyB them.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on2、He doesn’t mind A her birthday party.A. being not invited toB. not to be invited toC. not being invited toD. not inviting to3、 Only when you have told him A take this book out of the library.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can4、We’ll go to Paris for our holiday, D it isn’t too expensive.A. exceptB. providedC. so far asD. unless5、The prisoners’ request B more and better food is now consideration(考虑).A. for, onB. for, underD. for, into6、 Mrs. Snow B in the office for two years before she got a raise.A. have been workingB. had been workingC. has been workingD. was working7、 The teacher has repeatedly reminded him C it.A. ofB. forC. withD. to8、 You went to the wrong shop .You ought D to the shop next to the cinema.A. goB. to goC. have goneD. to have gone9、 After C my lessons I went to bed.A. reviewB. to reviewC. reviewingD. be reviewing10、I find A not so difficult to learn a foreign language.A. itB. thatC. theyD. which三、多选（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、I nput devices include:abcd .a. the keyboard c. the mouseb. touch screen d. microphone2、A processor is composed of：abcd .a. a control unit c. an arithmeticb. logic unit d. Registers3、The Windows 2000 product line includes abcd .a. Windows 2000 Professional c. Windows 2000 Advanced Serverb. Windows 2000 Server d. Windows 2000 Datacenter Server4、Windows 2000’s advantages are lies in the sections that follow:abcda. Active Directory c. Networkingb. Storage d. Enterprise Management5、C++ include the following pillars: abcd .a. encapsulation c. inheritanceb. data hiding d. polymorphism6、The major functional components of an office automation system include:abcd .a. text processing c. electronic mailb. information storage and retrieval d. personal assistance features7、Static graphics include cd .a. movies c. picturesb. animators d. photographs8、The end equipment in a communication system includes acda. computers c. CRTsb.DCE d. keyboards9、Applications in the Internet can be found everywhere: abca.in libraries c. at homeb.in conference rooms d. at the moon10、Many viruses do harmful things such as abcd .a. deleting files c. simulating typosb. changing random data on your disk d. slowing your PC down四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

计算机英语模拟试题

计算机英语模拟试题一、将下列英文词组翻译成汉语。

（1×10=10）1 menu bar2 magnetic disk3 integrated circuit4 data type5 relational database6 virtual machine7 digital signal 8 reputable site9 Web browser 10 reference model二、将下列词语翻译成英文(不能缩写)（1×10=10）1 只读存储器2 发光二极管3 硬盘4 结构化查询语言5 面向对象程序设计6 广域网7 操作系统8 三维的9 分时10 中央处理器三、判断（1×10=10）1 As soon as you turn off the computer, the contents of ROM will disappear. ( )2 Operating systems are unique to their manufacturers now. ( )3 LSI represents the fourth generation of computer. ( )4 High-level languages of all kinds can be understood by computers directly. ( )5 Java is an objected-oriented language developed by Microsoft. ( )6 Virtual storage means that computer can run many programs at a time. ( )7 A CD-ROM comes with a memory capacity of 100 kilobytes. ( )8 MP3 is the short form for MPEG-Layer 3. ( )9 ISDN lines can transmit at speeds of 1 mbps. ( )10 All Intranets related documents are written in hypertext markup language. ( )四、将下列句子翻译成汉语（10×7=70）1 We build computer to solve problems. Early computer solved mathematical and engineering problems, and later computers emphasized information processing for business applications. T oday, computers also control machines as diverse as automobile engines, robots, and microwave ovens. A computer system solves a problem from any of these domains by accepting input, processing it, and producing output.2 The management of resources in a computer system is another major concern of the operating system. Obviously, a program cannot use a device if that hardware is unavailable. As we have seen, the operational software oversees the execution of all programs. It also monitors the devices being used. T o accomplish this, it establishes a table in which programs are matched against the devices they are using or will use.3 A language is a system of communication. A programming language consists of all the symbols, characters, and usage rules that permit people to communicate with computers. Some programming languages are created to serve a special purpose (e.g., controlling a robot), while others are more flexible general-purpose tools that are suitable for many types of applications.4 A DBMS can organize, process, and present selected data elements from the database. This capability enables decision makers to search, probe, and query database contents in order to extract answers to nonrecurring and unplanned questi ons that aren’t available in regular reports.5 Video conferencing involves the linking of remote sites by one-way or two-way television. If meeting rooms or conference rooms in offices can be equipped with the necessary audiovisual facilities, travel time and money can be saved by holding a teleconference instead of a face-to-face conference. Manybusinesses are experimenting with sales and board meetings through video conferencing.6 Computer-aided design (CAD) is the technology concerned with the use of computer systems to assist in the creation, modification, analysis, and optimization of a design. Thus any computer program that embodies computer graphics and an application program facilitating engineering functions in the design process is classified as CAD software.7 The Internet is an interconnected network of thousands of networks and millions of computers linking businesses, educational institutions, government agencies, and individuals together. The Internet provides around 400 million people around the world with services such as e-mail, newsgroups, shopping, research, instant messaging, music, videos, and news. No one organization controls the Internet or how it functions, nor is it owned by anybody, yet it has provided the infrastructure for a transformation in commerce, scientific research, and culture.。

计算机英语考试模拟题

计算机英语考试模拟题IntroductionIn today's digital age, computer skills have become increasingly important in various fields. The ability to communicate effectively in English is also essential for professionals in the computer industry. This article presents a simulated computer English exam, focusing on key topics that can help improve your understanding and proficiency in this specialized field.Section 1: Basic Concepts and Terminology1.1 Hardware and SoftwareComputer systems consist of hardware and software components. Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer system, such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output devices. Software, on the other hand, includes the programs and instructions that run on the hardware. Discuss the importance of hardware-software interaction and the different types of software used in computer systems.1.2 Networking and InternetNetworking allows multiple computers to communicate and share resources. Explore the basics of computer networking, including local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs). Additionally, discuss the significance of the Internet and its impact on global connectivity and information sharing.Section 2: Programming and Development2.1 Programming LanguagesProgramming languages serve as the means to write computer programs. Introduce popular programming languages like Python, Java, and C++. Discuss the characteristics and uses of each language, and explain how to write a simple program using a selected language.2.2 Software Development Life CycleThe software development life cycle (SDLC) encompasses various stages, including requirements gathering, design, coding, testing, and deployment. Discuss each stage in detail, emphasizing the importance of proper planning and rigorous testing to ensure the development of high-quality software.Section 3: Computer Security3.1 Threats and VulnerabilitiesComputer security is a critical concern in the digital era. Explore common threats and vulnerabilities, such as malware, hacking, and social engineering. Discuss preventive measures, including antivirus software, firewalls, and user education, to mitigate these risks.3.2 Cryptography and Data EncryptionCryptography plays a crucial role in securing data transmission and storage. Explain the principles of encryption and decryption, and discuss different encryption algorithms and their applications in protecting sensitive information.Section 4: Emerging Technologies4.1 Artificial Intelligence (AI)AI has revolutionized various industries, including computer science. Define AI and explore its applications in natural language processing, machine learning, and computer vision. Discuss the potential benefits and ethical considerations associated with AI advancement.4.2 Internet of Things (IoT)The IoT refers to the network of interconnected devices that can exchange data. Discuss the concept of IoT, its applications in smart homes, healthcare, and industry, and the associated challenges in terms of data privacy and security.ConclusionComputer English proficiency is vital for professionals in the computer industry. By mastering the concepts and topics covered in this simulated computer English exam, you can enhance your knowledge and skills in computer science. Stay updated with the latest developments in the field, as technology continues to evolve rapidly in today's interconnected world.。

计算机专业英语模拟试题答案及评分标准

《计算机专业英语》模拟试题答案及评分标准2006年7月一、词汇测试题（每小题1分，共20分）(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)1．中央处理器2．操作系统3．硬盘4．管理信息系统5．电子商务6．数据仓库7．软件工程8．属性窗口9．机器语言10．计算机病毒(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

)1．RAM 2．LAN 3．TCP 4．FTP 5．USB 6．OOP 7．IDE 8．SQL 9．DBMS 10．MDI二、判断题（每小题1分，共10分）1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F6．F 7．T 8．T 9．T 10．T三、完型填空题（每空1分，共25分）1.faults lifecycle black box testing output valid white box testing reveal internal thorough bugs2.acronym, Interchange, code, transfer, files, default, format, standard, characters, extensions,3.set, operation, efficiency, cost, platform, application, top ,run ,Windows ,available,四、阅读选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1．C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B6．B 7.A 8. B 9. C 10. D五、阅读判断题（每小题2分，共10分）1. F2.T3.F 5.T 6.F计算机专业英语试题答案及评分标准第1页（共2页）六、短文翻译题（每小题15分，共15分）SQL Server是Microsoft开发的关系型数据库管理系统。