urban myths or urban legends课文翻译
新标准大学英语三unit10 第一篇文章 课件
the friend of a friend has seen them several times.
Text
True story? Probably not. It's a classic example of what's called in many languages an urban myth. An urban myth is a story you hear by word of mouth. It usually describes something which might have happened, an apocryphal, second-hand story told as if it were true, just about plausible enough to be credible, about some event which has supposedly happened to a real person. Factual or not, it's likely to rely on expert storytelling and on a trustworthy source,
4
address to return the coat.
Text
An old woman opens the door of the
house, and the driver explains what has happened. It turns out that the coat does belong to the old woman's daughter, but she was killed several years before on the same stretch of road where the driver picked her up. That day was the anniversary of the accident.
新译林版高中英语选修三Unit4课文翻译
新译林版高中英语选修三Unit4课文翻译1.ReadingHeritage in danger处境危险的遗产Welcome, everybody. It's wonderful to be here. Before we begin, I want to ask you: have you ever been awed by natural wonders? Have you ever been fascinated by human civilization? If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. I have the beljef that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one! There are currently around 1,100 sites in more than 160 countries worldwide. Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. Let's look at some specific issues.欢迎大家。
很高兴来到这里。
在我们开始之前，我想问你：你曾经对自然奇观感到敬畏吗?你曾经为人类文明而着迷吗?如果是这样，你可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织要努力保护对人类具有重要意义的文化和自然遗迹。
我相信你们中的一些人听说过联合国教科文组织的遗产地，或者甚至去过一个!目前，该公司在全球160 多个国家拥有约1100个站点。
2020译林版高中英语必修三课文翻译
UNIT 1 nature in the balanceLet us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch on account of our human victories over nature. For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us. ——Friedrich Engels但是我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。
对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都对我们进行报复。
——弗里德里希·恩格斯Reading (P 2-3)The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasure 亚马逊雨林：自然宝藏Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音。
这里是亚马逊雨林。
作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。
The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres , the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here.亚马逊雨林穿过包括巴西、秘鲁在内的八个国家，以及一块法国的海外领地，都位于南美洲大陆。
Myths and Legends
Myths and legends have been a fundamental part of human culture and storytelling for centuries. These timeless tales have been passed down through generations, shaping the beliefs, values, andtraditions of different societies. From ancient Greek mythology to the folklore of indigenous peoples around the world, myths and legends have captivated imaginations and provided explanations for the unknown.One of the most enduring aspects of myths and legends is theirability to convey moral lessons and universal truths. Whether it's the story of Prometheus stealing fire from the gods in Greek mythology or the tale of the hero's journey in countless legends, these narratives often carry deeper meanings that resonate with people across time and cultures. They offer insight into the human experience, exploring themes of love, betrayal, bravery, and the eternal struggle between good and evil.Moreover, myths and legends often serve as a means of preserving cultural heritage and identity. They provide a window into thebeliefs and values of ancient civilizations, offering a glimpse into their understanding of the world and their place within it. These stories also contribute to a sense of shared history and community, connecting individuals to their roots and fostering a sense of belonging.In addition to their cultural and moral significance, myths and legends continue to inspire creativity and imagination. Countless works of literature, art, and film have drawn upon these age-old stories, reimagining them in new and innovative ways. From the epic poems of Homer to modern-day retellings of Arthurian legends, the influence of myths and legends can be seen across a wide range of artistic expressions.Despite the passage of time, myths and legends remain a powerful force in shaping the human experience. They endure as a testament to the enduring power of storytelling and the timeless themes that continue to resonate with people around the world. Whether passed down orally or recorded in written form, these tales continue to captivate and inspire, reminding us of the enduring power of the human imagination.。
urban wildlife课文翻译
urban wildlife课文翻译Urban Wildlife城市野生动物As humans continue to expand and urbanize, we often forget that we share our living spaces with a plethora of urban wildlife. These wild animals have learned to adapt to living in human-dominated environments, and some have become regular visitors to our cities.随着人类不断扩展和城市化，我们常常忘记我们与众多城市野生动物共享生活空间。
这些野生动物已经学会适应生活在人类主导的环境中，一些野生动物已经成为我们城市的常客。
Some of the most common animals seen in urban areas are birds, squirrels, raccoons, and skunks. These animals are adaptable and can thrive in city environments because they have learned to find food and shelter in human-built structures and landscapes.在城市地区最常见的动物是鸟类、松鼠、浣熊和臭鼬。
这些动物具有适应能力，可以在城市环境中茁壮成长，因为它们学会在人类建造的结构和景观中寻找食物和庇护所。
However, the presence of urban wildlife can sometimes lead to conflicts between humans and animals. For example,raccoons have a reputation for digging through garbage cansin search of food, while skunks can release a foul odor when threatened.然而，城市野生动物的存在有时会导致人与动物之间的冲突。
groundlessbeliefs课文翻译(转)
groundlessbeliefs课文翻译(转) Groundless BeliefsBeliefs are an essential part of human existence. They shape our thoughts, emotions, and actions, guiding us through life's uncertainties. However, not all beliefs are based on rationality and evidence. Some beliefs are groundless, lacking any logical or factual foundation. In this article, we will explore the concept of groundless beliefs and their implications on individuals and society.1. Understanding Groundless BeliefsGroundless beliefs are ideas or convictions that lack substantive evidence or logical reasoning. They are often influenced by bias, prejudice, superstition, or misinformation. These beliefs are not supported by scientific research, objective observations, or empirical data. Groundless beliefs can take various forms, such as conspiracy theories, urban legends, myths, or pseudoscience.2. Origins of Groundless BeliefsGroundless beliefs can originate from a variety of sources. They may be passed down through generations as part of cultural traditions or held due to personal experiences or anecdotes. Additionally, individuals may acquire groundless beliefs through exposure to mass media, social networks, or online platforms that propagate misinformation or sensationalism.3. Cognitive Biases and Groundless BeliefsCognitive biases play a significant role in the formation and perpetuation of groundless beliefs. Confirmation bias, for example, leads individuals to selectively seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs, while disregarding contradictory evidence. This bias reinforces groundless beliefs, as people actively ignore or dismiss information that challenges their preconceptions.4. Psychological Effects of Groundless BeliefsGroundless beliefs can have profound psychological effects on individuals. They provide a sense of certainty and security, even in the face of uncertainty. Believing in unproven concepts or conspiracy theories can create a feeling of exclusivity and belonging within a specific group or community. However, these beliefs can also lead to anxiety, paranoia, and a distorted perception of reality.5. Societal Implications of Groundless BeliefsThe impact of groundless beliefs extends beyond the individual level and can have significant societal consequences. Misinformation and groundless beliefs can hinder progress and stall social development. They can undermine public health efforts, contribute to political polarization, and perpetuate social injustice. It is crucial to address and challenge groundless beliefs for the collective well-being of society.6. Combating Groundless BeliefsEducation and critical thinking are crucial in combating groundless beliefs. By promoting scientific literacy, teaching logical reasoning, and encouraging skepticism, individuals can develop the skills necessary toquestion and evaluate information critically. Fact-checking websites, media literacy programs, and public awareness campaigns can also contribute to countering misinformation and groundless beliefs.In conclusion, groundless beliefs are pervasive and can have significant impacts on individuals and society. Understanding their origins, psychological effects, and societal implications is essential in addressing and countering these beliefs. By promoting critical thinking and scientific literacy, we can foster a more rational and informed society, free from the constraints of groundless beliefs.。
urban myths or urban legends课文翻译
Urbn myths or Urban legends课文翻译都市神话还是都市传奇Urbn myths or Urban legends?London has the most extensive netvork of underground tunnels in the world. But for | some inhabitants, the tunnels are moe than just convenient- they live in them. The London Subterrancans are a race of people who live ben eath the srees. They're human, but they don't speak English, and they have their own cutoms. Occasionally, a few of them come to the surface. They only appar at night through the drains in a dark backstee and if they hea r foseps, they hide in a dark llyway and only come out when it's quiet a gan. And before sunise, they go back under ground. Very few Londoners lave seen them, but the friend of a friend has seen them several times.伦敦有着世界上最为庞大的地下隧道网络。
但是对某些伦敦居民来说，隧道不仅仅给他们的生活提供了便利一一他们还以此为家。
伦牧地下人是生活在街道下面的一族。
UrbanLegend（都市传说）
UrbanLegend（都市传说）网友评论相关文章网友Tintin来信说：网络上常有的各种危言耸听的多种版本的流言，希望能讨论一下有关Urban Legend（都市传说）。
都市传说，当前正通过电子邮件和博客论坛广泛流传，这些故事从荒谬怪诞到惊悚恐怖都有，你是否也收到过一些似真似假的传说邮件？这些传说能引起听者的共鸣，有时是让人感觉不错的，更多的时候是让人恼火，特别是当它以一种愚弄人的病毒形式出现的时候。
网友Tintin说：网络上常有的各种危言耸听的多种版本的流言，这些故事就是Urban Legend，希望能发表文章讨论一下所谓的都市传奇就是现代的民间传说，它们的来源已不可考，却在社会上广为流传，再加上人们以讹传讹，这些故事从荒谬怪诞到惊悚恐怖都有。
美国新英格兰地区的普德顿大学也流传着一个都市传奇：三十年前，校内有一名异常心理学教授在史丹利大楼疯狂杀死六名学生后自杀。
校内兄弟会的学生，每年都举办狂欢派对纪念这事件。
三十年后的今天，校园突然发生一连串的凶杀案，一位很有主见的学生娜塔莉认为凶手是根据都市传奇做案手法杀人，她的好友布兰黛、新闻系学生保罗和爱玩闹的戴蒙都说这纯属巧合。
可是当事情发展下去，他们却不得不怀疑，而他们也都成为凶手的下一个目标。
别怕，这是电影《Urban Legend》（都市传奇）的情节。
都市传奇既是一部电影，也是一个当代流行的民间传说，所谓“都市传奇”（或翻译为都市传说），是指过去的真实事件，经过不断地复述和转述，逐渐变成一个神秘的故事，这种故事带有一些对现实的不满或讽刺的味道，在网络上很容易被广泛传播。
以下是一篇关于Urban Legend的介绍：Q. What is an urban legend?问：什么是都市传奇？FYI：Urban legend: A story, which may at one time have been true, that has grown from constant retelling into a mythical yarn.参考信息：都市传奇：一个故事，过去发生过的真实事件，在事件的不断传播中逐渐成为一个神秘的传奇事件。
2015.6-2019.6 六级翻译
备战大学英语六级考试翻译真题特训2015.6-2019.6成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。
它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。
成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或历史事件有关。
如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。
因为，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。
成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用，恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。
【参考译文】Chinese idiom is a unique way of expression in Chinese, mostly composed of four Chinese characters. Although highly concise and fixed in form, they usually entail profound meanings. Most idioms stem from ancient Chinese literature and are usually related with certain myths, legends or historical events. It is difficult to understand its exact meaning with little knowledge of its origin as learning idioms helps people better understand Chinese traditional culture. Idioms are widely used in daily conversation and literary creation. Proper use of idioms can make a person's language more expressive and help to deliver amore effective communication1.entail profound meanings形象地表达深刻的含义2.more expressive更具表现力3.help to deliver a more effective communication交流更有效中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，很多地方人们都说自己的方言。
高一英语必修二课文翻译
高一英语必修二课文翻译Unit 1查找琥珀厅弗雷德里克威廉我,普鲁士国王,从未想像过这赏赐与俄罗斯人会令人惊喜的历史。
这个礼物,琥珀屋的,赐给这个名字,由于好几吨的琥珀被用来制造它。
琥珀被选有一个秀丽的黄棕色的颜色就像蜂蜜。
房间的设计是特殊的流行的日子。
这也是一种珍惜用金子来装饰和珠宝,将国家的最好的艺术家们大约10年了。
事实上,这个房间没有是作为礼物送人的。
它是设计出用于弗雷德里克的宫殿。
然而,普鲁士的下一任国王弗雷德里克威廉我、就是琥珀属于,确定不去保持它。
在1716他给了彼得最重要的东西。
作为回报,沙皇送给他一群他最好的士兵。
所以琥珀房成了沙皇的一局部在圣彼得堡冬宫。
大约四米长,房间作为一个小接待大厅为重要的游客。
后来,凯瑟琳二世琥珀屋的搬到一座宫殿外面圣彼得堡她在她的夏天。
她告知她的艺术家添加更多的详情。
在1770年房间是完成了她想要的。
几乎六百蜡烛照亮了房间,它的镜子,图片闪闪发光。
圆满的是,尽管琥珀厅被认为是世界奇迹之一,如今不见了。
在1941年9月期间,纳粹军队近了圣彼得堡。
这是一段时间,两国处于交战状态。
在纳粹寒得赴颐和园,俄国人能够取消一些家具和小艺术品从琥珀厅。
然而,一些的纳粹暗中偷了房间本身。
在不到两天的时间内摆放了10万件27木箱里。
毫无疑问,这些箱子然后穿上了Konigsberg的火车在那时波罗的海边的一个德国城市。
在那之后,琥珀屋的发生了什么照旧是个谜。
Unit 2面试波塞尼亚斯,谁是希利尼人作家,大约有2000年前,取得了魔幻之旅3月18日,2022年了解如今的奥运会。
他如今面试李岩,一名志愿者2022年奥运会。
病人:我的名字叫波塞尼亚斯。
我住在你们称为古希腊时代,我过去总是写关于奥运会的很久以前的事了。
我来你的时间了解如今的奥运会的到来,由于我知道2022年他们曾被关押在我的家乡。
我可以问你一些问题现代奥运会?李:天哪!你真的来自多久以前?当然你可以问任何问题你宠爱的地方。
thetermurbanlegend阅读理解
thetermurbanlegend阅读理解【最新版】目录1.概述：了解都市传说的定义和特点2.都市传说的定义3.都市传说的特点4.都市传说的功能5.结论：都市传说在社会中的影响和作用正文1.概述：了解都市传说的定义和特点在现代社会中，我们经常会听到或者看到一些关于都市生活的奇闻异事，这些故事听起来非常真实，但又难以考证。
这类故事被称为都市传说。
都市传说是一种在城市居民中流传的，具有一定真实性但又难以证实的传闻或故事。
它们通常具有强烈的情节性、生动的描述和极具吸引力的结局，能够引起听众或读者的共鸣。
2.都市传说的定义都市传说是一种在城市居民中流传的，具有一定真实性但又难以证实的传闻或故事。
它们通常涉及到现代生活中的各种话题，如恐怖事件、神秘现象、奇闻轶事等。
都市传说并不是传统意义上的神话或民间故事，而是现代城市生活中的一种特殊现象。
3.都市传说的特点都市传说具有以下几个特点：（1）真实性：都市传说通常是以事实为基础，具有一定的真实性，使得人们容易相信。
（2）难以证实：虽然都市传说听起来非常真实，但由于各种原因，往往难以找到确凿的证据来证实其真实性。
（3）传播性：都市传说具有很强的传播性，容易在人群中传播和流传。
（4）时效性：都市传说通常与当前社会现象和话题密切相关，具有一定的时效性。
4.都市传说的功能都市传说在社会中具有以下几个功能：（1）传播知识：都市传说通常涉及到现实生活中的各种话题，可以帮助人们了解和认识社会现象。
（2）教育作用：都市传说往往具有一定的道德教化作用，可以引导人们正确的价值观和行为准则。
（3）娱乐功能：都市传说通常具有很强的情节性和吸引力，可以满足人们的娱乐需求。
5.结论：都市传说在社会中的影响和作用都市传说是现代城市生活中的一种特殊现象，它们具有真实性、难以证实性和传播性等特点。
都市传说在社会中具有传播知识、教育作用和娱乐功能等多重作用，对于人们的生活具有一定的影响和意义。
urban myths or urban legends课文翻译
粗糙的乌龟壳妻子们和她们的孩子在远处的房子里讲民间故事的时候，她们的低声细语，虽然时不时地为歌声所打断，还是传到了丈夫奥康瓦的耳中。
爱克蔚菲和她的女儿，爱金玛，正坐在地板的垫子上。
现在，轮到爱克蔚菲讲故事了。
突然，窃窃私语的声音停止了，屋里所有人的目光都转向了他们最喜欢和最擅长讲故事的人。
“很久很久以前，”她开始讲到，“所有的鸟儿都被邀请去天上参加一个宴会。
他们都非常高兴，开始为这难得的日子做准备。
他们把自己涂成深红色，用颜料在身上画出漂亮的图案。
”“陆龟见到了这些准备活动。
不久，他就发现了这所有的一切意味着什么。
任何发生在动物界里的风吹草动都难逃他的法眼；而且此公机智狡猾。
一听说天上将举行盛大的宴会，他的喉咙就开始隐隐作痛。
当时正在闹饥荒，陆龟已经有两个月没吃到过一顿好饭了。
他的身子就像一个干柴棍一样，在空壳里发出连续短促的咕噜声。
他开始稳扎稳打地计划怎样上天去了。
”“可是他没有翅膀呀。
”爱金玛提到。
“耐心点，”妈妈回答到，“故事就在这儿。
陆龟没有翅膀，但是他去找鸟类，恳请能被允许跟他们一块儿去。
”“…我们太了解你了，‟听到他的请求后众鸟儿说。
…你不但狡猾无比，而且还忘恩负义。
如果允许你跟我们一块儿去，你不久就会故伎重演。
我们早就知道你会这一套。
”“…你们还是不了解我，‟陆龟说。
…我已经改过自新了。
我已不再是你们过去所知的那个热衷于调皮捣蛋的人了。
相反，我现在遇事沉着，还充满善意。
我已认识到：如果一个人与他人为难，就是跟自己过不去。
请放心，我发誓我不会再给你们制造任何麻烦了。
”“陆龟巧舌如簧，不一会儿，所有的鸟儿一致认为他已洗心革面了；而且，每个鸟儿都给他一根羽毛，这样他就拥有一对绚丽多彩的翅膀了。
”“向往已久的日子终于来临，陆龟第一个到达聚集地。
所有的鸟儿都到齐后，他们就出发前往了。
飞在鸟儿中间，陆龟非常高兴；因为是一个很了不起的演说家，他不久就被公推为他们一行的代言人。
”“…有一件重要的事我们不应忘记，‟陆龟在飞行途中说。
Unit 2 Myths and Legends新编大学英语第二版第三册课文翻译
Unit 2 Myths and LegendsWhy the Tortoise's Shell Is Not SmoothThe distant sound of low voices, broken now and again by singing, reached Okonkwo from his wives' huts as each woman and her children told folk stories. Ekwefi and her daughter, Ezinma, sat on a mat on the floor. It was Ekwefi's turn to tell a story. Suddenly the murmuring stopped and all eyes turned to their favorite and most skillful storyteller."Once upon a time," she began, "all the birds were invited to a feast in the sky. They were very happy and began to prepare themselves for the great day. They painted their bodies deep red and drew beautiful patterns on them with dye."Tortoise saw all these preparations and soon discovered what it all meant. Nothing that happened in the world of the animals ever escaped his notice; he was full of cunning. As soon as he heard of the great feast in the sky his throat began to itch at the very thought. There was a famine in those days and Tortoise had not eaten a good meal for two moons. His body rattled like a dry stick in his empty shell. Slowly but surely he began to plan how he would go to the sky.""But he had no wings," said Ezinma."Be patient," replied her mother. "That is the story. Tortoise had no wings, but he went to the birds and asked to be allowed to go with them."' We know you too well,' said the birds when they had heard him. 'You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful. If we allow you to come with us you will soon begin your mischief. We know you of old.'"'You do not know me,' said Tortoise. 'I am a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. On the contrary, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise I will not cause you any trouble.'"Tortoise had a sweet tongue, and within a short time all the birds agreed that he was a changed man, and they all gave him a feather, with which he made two splendidly colorful wings."At last the great day came and Tortoise was the first to arrive at the meeting place. When all the birds had gathered together, they all set off together. Tortoise was very happy as he flew among the birds, and he was soon chosen as the man to speak for the party because he was a great orator."' There is one important thing which we must not forget,' he said as they flew on their way. 'When people are invited to a great feast like this, they take new names for the occasion. Our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor this age-old custom."None of the birds had heard of this custom but they knew that Tortoise, in spite of his failings in other areas, was a widely traveled man who knew the customs of different peoples. And so they each took a new name. When they had all taken a new name, Tortoise also took one. He was to be called All of you."At last the party arrived in the sky and their hosts were very happy to see them. Tortoise stood up in his many-colored plumage and thanked them for their invitation. His speech was so eloquent that all the birds were glad they had brought him, and nodded their heads in approval of all he said. Their hosts took him as the king of the birds, especially as he looked somewhat different from the others."After a selection of nuts had been presented and eaten, the, people of the sky set before their guests the most delectable dishes Tortoise had ever seen or dreamed of. The soup was brought out hot from the fire and in the very pot in which it had been cooked. It was full, of meat and fish. Tortoise began to sniff aloud. There was pounded yam and also yam soup cooked with palm oil and fresh fish. There were also pots of palm wine. When everything had been set before the guests, one of the people of the sky came forward and tasted a little from each pot. He then invited the birds to eat. But Tortoise jumped to his feet and asked: 'For whom have you prepared this feast?'"' For all of you,' replied the man."Tortoise turned to the birds and said: 'You remember that my name is All of you. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I have eaten.'"He began to eat and the birds grumbled angrily among themselves. The people of the sky thought it must be their custom to leave all the food for their king. And so Tortoise ate the best part of the food and then drank two pots of palm wine, so that he was full of food and drink and his body grew fat enough to fill out his shell."The birds gathered round to eat what was left and to peck at the bones he had thrown on the floor. Some of them were too angry to eat. They chose to fly home on an empty stomach. But before they left each took back the feather he had lent to Tortoise. And there he stood in his hard shell full of food and wine but without any wings to fly home. He asked the birds to take a message for his wife, but they all refused. In the end Parrot, who had felt more angry than the others, suddenly changed his mind and agreed to take the message."' Tell my wife,' said Tortoise, 'to bring out all the soft things in my house and cover the ground with them so that I can jump down from the sky without hurting myself."Parrot promised faithfully to deliver the message, and then flew away smiling to himself. However when he reached Tortoise's house he told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things in the house. And so Tortoise's wife dutifully brought out her husband's hoes, knives, spears, guns, and even his cannon. Tortoise looked down from the sky and saw his wife bringing things out, but it was too far to see what they were. When all seemed ready he let himself go. He fell and fell and fell until he began to fear that he would never stop falling. And then like the sound of his cannon he crashed to the ground.""Did he die?" asked Ezinma."No," replied Ekwefi. "His shell broke into hundreds of pieces. But there was a great medicine man in the neighborhood. Tortoise's wife sent for him and he gathered all the bits of shell and stuck them together. That is why the Tortoise's shell is not smooth."粗糙的乌龟壳妻子们和她们的孩子在远处的房子里讲民间故事的时候，她们的低声细语，虽然时不时地为歌声所打断，还是传到了丈夫奥康瓦的耳中。
2019人教新版英语新教材必修三 第五单元课文翻译
In fact, an art movement called the “ Mission
School”started here. It’s influenced by graffiti
示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1948
年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚r 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period.
在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后， 今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得 承认，再次回到城常实在是太棒了。
And what a city - a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路， 旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在 这个时期来到此地。
To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.
Unit 10 The Idiocy of Urban Life课文翻译综合教程四
Unit 10The Idiocy of Urban LifeHenry Fairlie1 Between about 3 a.m. and 6 a.m. the life of the city is civil. Occasionally the lonefootsteps of someone walking to or from work echo along the sidewalk. All work that has to be done at those hours is useful －in bakeries, for example. Even the newspaper presses stop turning forests into lies. Now and then a car comes out of the silence and cruises easily through the blinking traffic lights. The natural inhabitants of the city come out from damp basements and cellars. With their pink ears and paws, sleek, well-groomed, their whiskers combed, rats are true city dwellers. Urban life, during the hours when they reign, is urbane.2 These rats are social creatures, as you can tell if you look out on the city streetduring an insomniac night. But after 6 a.m., the two-legged, daytime creatures of the city begin to stir; and it is they, not the rats, who bring the rat race. You might think that human beings congregate in large cities because they are gregarious. The opposite is true. Urban life today is aggressively individualistic and atomized. Cities are not social places.3 The lunacy of modern city life lies first in the fact that most city dwellers try tolive outside the city boundaries. So the two-legged creatures have created suburbs, exurbs, and finally rururbs (rubs to some). Disdaining rural life, they try to create simulations of it. No effort is spared to let city dwellers imagine they are living anywhere but in a city: patches of grass in the more modest suburbs, broader spreads in the richer ones further out; prim new trees planted along the streets; at the foot of the larger backyards, a pretense to bosky woodlands.4 The professional people buy second homes in the country as soon as they canafford them, and as early as possible on Friday head out of the city they have created.The New York intellectuals and artists quaintly say they are “going to the country”for the weekend or the summer, but in fact they have created a little Manhattan-by-the-Sea around the Hamptons, spreading over the Long Island6 potato fields whose earlier solitude was presumably the reason why they first went there. City dwellers take the city with them to the country, for they will not live without its pamperings. The main streets of America’s small towns, which used to have hardware and dry goods stores, are now strips of boutiques. Old-fashioned barbers become unisex hairdressing salons. The brown rats stay in the cities becauseof the filth the humans leave during the day. The rats clean it up at night. Soon the countryside will be just as nourishing to them, as the city dwellers take their filth with them.5 Work still gives meaning to rural life, the family, and churches. But in the citytoday work and home, family and church, are separated. What the office workers do for a living is not part of their home life. At the same time they maintain the pointless frenzy of their work hours in their hours off. They rush from the office to jog, to the gym or the YMCA pool, to work at their play with the same joylessness.6 Even though the offices of today’s businesses in the city are themselves movingout to the suburbs, this does not necessarily bring the workers back closer to their workplace. It merely means that to the rush-hour traffic into the city there is now added a rush-hour traffic out to the suburbs in the morning, and back around and across the city in the evening. As the farmer walks down to his farm in the morning, the city dweller is dressing for the first idiocy of his day, which he not only accepts but even seeks －the journey to work.7 In the modern office building in the city there are windows that don’t open. Thisis perhaps the most symbolic lunacy of all. Outdoors is something you can look at through glass but not to touch or hear. These windows are a scandal because they endanger the lives of office workers in case of fire. But no less grievous, even on the fairest spring or fall day the workers cannot put their heads outside. Thus it is not surprising that the urban worker has no knowledge of the seasons. He is aware simply that in some months there is air conditioning, and in others through the same vents come fetid central heating. Even outside at home in their suburbs the city dw ellers may know that sometimes it’s hot, and sometimes it’s cold, but no true sense of the rhythms of the seasons is to be had from a lawn in the backyard and a few spindly trees struggling to survive.8 The city dweller reels from unreality to unreality through each day, alwaystrying to recover the rural life that has been surrendered for the city lights. No city dweller, even in the suburbs, knows the wonder of a pitch-dark country lane at night.Nor does he naturally get any exercise from his work.9 Every European points out that Americans are the most round-shoulderedpeople in the world. Few of them carry themselves with an upright stance, althougha correct stance is the first precondition of letting your lungs breathe naturally anddeeply. Electric typewriters cut down the amount of physical exertion needed to hit the keys; the buttons of a word processor need even less effort, as you can tell fromthe posture of those who use them. They rush out to jog or otherwise Fonda-ize their leisure to try to repair the damage done during the day.10 Everything in urban life is an effort either to simulate rural life or to compensatefor its loss by artificial means. It is from this day-to-day existence of unreality, pretence, and idiocy that the city people, slumping along their streets even when scurrying, never looking up at their buildings, far less the sky, have the insolence to disdain and mock the useful and rewarding life of the country people who support them. Now go out and carry home a Douglas fir, call it a Christmas tree, and enjoy 12 days of contact with nature. Of course city dwellers don’t know it once had roots.城市生活之蠢行亨利·费尔利1 每天凌晨3点到6点，城市生活文明有礼。
urbanmythsorurbanlegends课文翻译
Urbn myths or Urban legends 课文翻译都市神话还是都市传奇Urbn Urbn myths myths myths or or or Urban Urban Urban legends? legends?London London has has has the the the most most most extensive extensive extensive netvork netvork netvork of of of underground underground underground tunnels tunnels tunnels in in in the the the world. world. But But for for for | | | some some some inhabitants, inhabitants, inhabitants, the the the tunnels tunnels tunnels are are are moe moe moe than than than just just just convenient- convenient- convenient- they they live live in in in them. them. them. The The The London London London Subterrancans Subterrancans Subterrancans are are are a a a race race race of of of people people people who who who live live live ben ben eath eath the the the srees. srees. srees. They're They're They're human, human, human, but but but they they they don't don't don't speak speak speak English, English, English, and and and they they they have have their their own own own cutoms. cutoms. cutoms. Occasionally, Occasionally, Occasionally, a a a few few few of of of them them them come come come to to to the the the surface. surface. surface. They They only only appar appar appar at at at night night night through through through the the the drains drains drains in in in a a a dark dark dark backstee backstee backstee and and and if if if they they they hea hea r r foseps, foseps, foseps, they they they hide hide hide in in in a a a dark dark dark llyway llyway llyway and and and only only only come come come out out out when when when it's it's it's quiet quiet quiet a a gan. gan. And And And before before before sunise, sunise, sunise, they they they go go go back back back under under under ground. ground. ground. Very Very Very few few few Londoners Londoners Londoners lave lave seen seen them, them, them, but but but the the the friend friend friend of of of a a a friend friend friend has has has seen seen seen them them them several several several times.times.伦敦有着世界着世界 上最为庞大的地下上最为庞大的地下 隧道网络。
the urban legend beth Johnson
Urban LegendBeth JohnsonA group of college freshmen were sitting around in a friend’s dorm room one night, eating popcorn and comparing notes on classes. Eventually the talk drifted away from academics and into the area of spooky (令人毛骨悚然的) stories. Tales of haunted houses were being giggled and shivered over when a girl from a small town in Michigan broke in. “I know a scarier story than any of those!”she announced. “And the scariest thing is, this one is true. It happened to a girl my sister knew.”She began her story.“This girl went to baby-sit at a house way out in the country one evening. It was a stormy night, and she was feeling a little nervous anyway when the phone rang. When she answered, a man said, “Have you checked the children?”and laughed weirdly. She was scared to death and ran to check the kids. They were all right, but a few minutes later the guy called again and said again, “Have you checked the children?”and laughed like crazy. She called the operator to see if she could get the calls traced.A few minutes later, the operator called back to say, ‘Get out of the house! He’s in the house with you!’ So she hurried and grabbed the kids and ran out into the rain just as the police pulled up. They found this escaped homicidal (有杀人嗜好的) maniac(疯子) in the parents’ upstairs bedroom. She was lucky to get out alive.”“Wow! What an awful story!” the girl’s roommate exclaimed.“But wait a minute!” called out another friend, this one from Iowa. “That didn’t happen in Michigan. It happened near my hometown, back when my mother was in high school. The guy had escaped from an asylum in Cedar Rapids.”“Well, it sounds an awful lot like something that happened a few years ago to a friend of my cousin’s in Colorado,”said another freshman. “Only the guy actually caught the babysitter.”What’s going on here? How could the same event have happed to three different babysitters in three different parts of the country at three different times?Urban legend is what’s going on.Urban legend is the modern-day equivalent of the Paul Bunyan story. We’re too sophisticated these days to believe in Babe the blue ox or men who use pine trees to comb their beards. But we haven’t quite given up our need for scary stories that are a little too good to be true. So we’ve developed our own type of slightly more believable tall tales. They’re modern. They sound real. They include a humorous, unexpected, or frightening twist. And they probably never happened.The deadly hairdo. Kentucky fried rats. The nude surprise party.Do any of those ring a bell? Have you heard them told as true? Have you told them as true? If you’ve believed them, don’t be embarrassed. You’ve got lots of company. And if you’ve helped spread them, well, you’re just continuing a great American folk tradition.Urban legends have come in for some serious attention in the last couple of decades. Their biggest fan is a University of Utah professor of English named Jan Harold Brunvand. Professor Brunvand has devoted years to collecting, researching,and analyzing urban legends all across the United States and even in other countries. He’s written two books, The Vanishing Hitchhiker and The Mexican Pet. These books are jampacked(塞满的) with the stories we love to tell and will swear are true---despite all evidence to the contrary.Americans love their automobiles, and so some of the most familiar urban legends involve cars. One of the best-known is the classic story of teenagers parked late at night in a lovers’ lane. The couple are listening to music on a car radio when a news bulletin comes on: a dangerous maniac has escaped from a nearby mental asylum. (Escaped madmen are common characters in urban legends.) Frightened, the girl demands to be taken home. But when the boy tries to start the car, it won’t run. The boy gets out, locks the girl in the car, and walks off to find help.The girl huddles in the cold car, becoming more and more frightened as minutes and then hours go by with no sign of her boyfriend. Her fright turns to terror when she begins to hear a soft “click, click” noise on top of the car. Finally, just as dawn breaks, police cars arrive at the scene. Cops surround the car, help the girl out, and tell her, “Just walk to the police car and get in. Don’t look back.” Naturally, though, she does look back. Her boyfriend’s body, suspended from a rope, is hanging upside down from a tree. As he sways back and forth in the breeze, his class ring scrapes---“click, click”---against the roof of the car.But not all “car” urban legends are so horrible. “The Playboy’s Car” tells of a man who is in the market for a luxury sports car. He sees an ad in the newspaper for a nearly new Porsche for $29.95. He figures the price is a mistake but goes to check it out anyway. A woman greets him at the house, assures him that the price is correct, and invites him to test-drive the Porsche. He drives a few miles. The car is in mint condition（崭新的）. Hardly believing his luck, he hurries back to the house to close the deal. As the ownership papers are changing hands, he blurts out, “I can’t stand out knowing. Why are you selling this car so cheap?”The woman smiles and answers, “My husband left me and moved in with his secretary last week. He asked me to sell his Porsche and send him the money.”How do these stories spread from coast to coast---and sometimes beyond? They probably begin wherever people gather: slumber parties, bowling nights, breaks at the office water cooler, transcontinental airplane flights. Eventually, they make their way into our modern communications network: telephones, television, radio, and newspapers. They sometimes even slip into local and national publications as true events. The fact that the stories have shown up in the media convinces the public that they must be true. People clip the articles and send them to friends and family and also to columnists and radio and television talk-show hosts, who give them further publicity. And the more the stories travel, the more realistic-sounding details they pick up, and the more variations develop.Another category of urban legends demonstrates, Brunvand believes, the great American concern with cleanliness and health. “The Spider in the Hairdo,” popular in the 1950s and 1960s, told of the girl with a fashionable “beehive” hairdo. She rarely washed her highly teased and sprayed hair. So----wouldn’t you know it----a black widow spider got there, bit her, and she died. A subcategory of the “cleanliness”stories is the set of “dreadful contamination” stories. These include tales about people finding pieces of mice in their bottled soft drinks, or the poor girl who bit into an oddly shaped piece of restaurant chicken, only to discover that it was a batter-fried rat.And then there are the stories concerning nudity. They sound familiar to any of us who’ve ever had the agonizing dream of being at work or on stage with no clothes on. There’s the man left naked by the roadside when his wife (not knowing he’d stepped out) drove off with their trailer. Or the crafty host who gave his female guests bathing suits that fell apart when they got wet. Or the poor woman who, feeling playful on her birthday, came downstairs naked to surprise her husband---and walked into her own birthday party.What purpose do these stories serve? Why have they developed? They’re part of a long tradition that includes Aesop’s fables---remember the hare and the tortoise? ---- and the morality plays of the Middle Ages, where “Truth” and “virtue”were actual characters. They are stories that touch some of our deepest fears and concerns. And they teach us lessons. Don’t park on lonely lovers’lanes. Don’t pick up strangers. Don’t fool around on your spouse. Don’t eat food you’re not sure of. Bathe regularly. It’s all the same stuff your parents told you, but only one appropriate response. He backed it’s told in a far more entertaining way.One more story? Well, have you heard about the cement-truck driver who stopped in to say hello to his wife during the day? When he got to his house, he found a brand-new Cadillac in his driveway. Becoming suspicious, he looked in the window and saw his wife and a strange man drinking coffee in the kitchen and laughing. Aha, he thought. So this is what she does all day. He could think of this truck up to the caddy, filled it full of cement, and then drove away.When the truck driver got home that night, he found his wife hysterical. “Honey,”she sobbed. “I’ve been saving my money for twenty years to buy you a wonderful present. It came today, and when the man that delivered it left the house---well, just go look at your car. (1515 words)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Urban myths or Urban legends?都市神话还是都市传奇?1.London has the most extensive network of underground tunnels in the world. But for some inhabitants, the tunnels are more than just convenient一they live in them. The London Subterraneans are a race of people who live beneath the streets. They're human, but they don't speak English, and they have their own customs. Occasionally, a few of them come to the surface. They only appear at night through the drains in a dark backstreet, and if they hear footsteps, they hide in a dark alleyway and only come out when it's quiet again. And before sunrise, they go back under ground. Very few Londoners have seen them, but the friend of a friend has seen them several times.伦敦有着世界上最为庞大的地下隧道网络。
但是对某些伦敦居民来说，隧道不仅仅便利——他们还住在那里。
伦敦地下人是生活在街道下面的一族。
他们属于人类，却不会说英语，他们有自己的风俗习惯。
他们种的个别人偶尔也会到地面上来。
他们只有在晚上才会从一条黑魆魆的偏僻街道的下水道里钻出来，到地面上活动，而且一听到脚步声，他们就会躲到黑暗的小巷子里，直到没有了动静才出来。
日出之前，他们回到地下。
没有几个伦敦人真正见过他们，但是某人的朋友的朋友曾经见过他们好几次。
2.True story? Probably not. It's a classic example of what's called in many languages an urban myth. An urban myth is a story you hear by word of mouth. It usually describes something which might have happened, an apocryphal, second d-hand story told as if it were true, just about plausible enough to be credible, about some event which has supposedly happened to a real person. Factual or not, it's likely to rely on expert storytelling and on a trustworthy source, such as "It happened to my brother's friend's mother".真事吗？很可能不是。
这是在很多语言中被称为都市神话的一个典型例子。
都市神话是你通过口口相传听来的故事，讲述的是一些可能发生过的事情，一个杜撰的、二手的故事，却被当做真事来讲，听起来像真的似的。
不论是真是假，都市神话依赖的是讲故事的技巧以及来源的可靠性，比如“这件事发生在我弟弟的朋友的母亲的身上”。
3.However, some academics claim that urban myths are not really myths. According to them,a myth is a story which held some religious or spiritual significance for those who told it or listened in the past to it, and which contributed to the expression of shared beliefs and values. However improbable a myth might be, it's always true for those who belong to that culture from which the myth comes.但是，有一些学者认为都市神话并非真正的神话。
在他们看来，神话故事对于讲故事和听过故事的人来说都有某种宗教或精神层面的意义，而且神话帮助人们表达共同的信仰和价值观。
不管一个神话看上去是多么匪夷所思，对于那些从属于这些文化的人来说，它们永远是真实可信。
4.So should we use the term urban myths? Let's look at one of the most durable of urban myths, The Vanishing Hitchhiker. The basic story is that of a driver alone at night on a dark, country road, who sees a young woman hitchhiking. The driver stops and offers her a lift. Soonthe driver drops the hitchhiker off at her destination, and they say goodbye. But it's only when the driver stops later that he realizes the young woman has left behind a coat with her wallet, or sometimes an old envelope in the pocket. He then goes to the address to return the coat. An old woman opens the door of the house, and the driver explains what has happened. It turns out that the coat does belong to the old woman's daughter, but she was killed several years before on the same stretch of road where the driver picked her up. That day was the anniversary of the accident.那么我们该不该用“都市神话”这个术语呢？让我们来看一下经久不衰的都市神话之一：“消失的搭车客”。
故事的大概是：一个司机独自开车行驶在漆黑的乡村公路上，他看到一位年轻女子在路边要搭车。
司机停下来，让她上了车。
很快司机就把她送到了目的地，他们相互道别。
可直到后来停车时司机才发现，这个年轻女子落了一件外套在车上，兜里还装着一个钱包，有的版本是兜里装着个旧信封。
于是他按照钱包里或信封上的地址把外套送回去。
一位老妇人开了门，司机向她讲述了事情的经过。
原来，这件外套的确是老夫人女儿的，而她的女儿已经在几年前的车祸中去世了，车祸的地点正是司机让她上车的那个地方。
那一天也正是车祸的周年纪念日。
5.In fact, like many myths, this story can be traced back to some time before the cars and roads of the 20th or 21st centuries, and to other countries or regions such as Sweden or East Africa. It also has other features common to the myth in its traditional sense. As we have already seen, it's a story for those people who want to believe in it, and who share the same cultural values. It has been told and retold many times over the years, gathering embellishments which are specific to the culture in which it's set. Finally, it's enjoyable, exciting and captivating to the listeners.事实上，和许多别的神话一样，这个故事可以追溯到20世纪或是21世纪的汽车和公路出现之前的其他国家和地区，比如瑞典和东非。
这个故事还具有传统神话所共有的其他一些特征。
正如我们所看到的，这个故事是讲给那些愿意相信它并持有相同的文化价值观的人听的。
多年以来，这个故事被人们讲了又讲，在不同的地方还被添加了专属于各地文化的一些元素。
最后，这个故事变得好玩、刺激，引人入胜。
6.Another well-known urban myth is about the baby alligators which parents on their return from Florida bring home to their children in New York. As the alligators grow in size, they are no longer cute and the parents have to dispose of them down the toilet. But some of them survive, and as a result there are full-grown alligators living under the streets of Manhattan.另外一个很有名的都市神话是关于佛罗里达小短吻鳄鱼的故事，大人们去佛罗里达度假，回纽约的时候给孩子们带了几条小鳄鱼。