定语从句在写作中的运用 PPT
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30
注意：字数100左右 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯
参考词汇：中国黄页：China Yellow Pages 杭州师范学院：Hangzhou
Normal University
Ma Yun is the founder, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
7
11. Shanghai, _w__h_ic_h__is in East China, is developing quickly.
12. My mother, _w_h_o_m__/w__h_o_ you met last year, is a business woman.
14.__A__s_ we had expected , he failed in the exam.
3
Review
先行词
She is the girl __w_h_o___ lives next door.
关系词 Attributive clause
4
关系词
关系代词
that which who/whom/ whose
as 关系副词
when why where
5
1.A plane is a machine _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t__can fly .
作宾语时可 省略；可用 that
不可省略； 不可用th百度文库t
11
非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个 并列句，其形式往往可以用and…替换。 He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.
他说他以前从来没有见过她，这不是真的。
译法上 关系词
9
大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
10
限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句
区别
形式上 意义上 译法上 关系词使 用上
限制性定 语从句
非限制性 定语从句
不用逗号隔 开
用逗号隔开
是先行词不 译成先行词
可 分缺 ，配少 如的若色部删方的案定语
去，意思不 完整
只对先行词 通常译成与 进行补充说 主句并列的 明，如删去，分句
19
3. 他是我会尊重其意见的人 He is the man whose opinion I respect.
4.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。 This is the place where his father works.
20
5. 我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子 I still remember the day when I first went to school. 6. 我不知道他今天不高兴的原因
Learning is one’s own business, which can not rely on others.
13
How to write Attributive Clause
____
POST CARD
Made in England
14
1
限制性定语从句
15
1. 教我们英语的老师
翻
译
某中学英语报开设了“人物介绍”栏目，请根据一下
内容，为该栏目写一篇介绍阿里巴巴集团的创始人马云 的英文稿件。内容要点如下： 1.1964年9月10日出生于中国浙江省杭州市 2.曾经两次高考失败，1988年毕业于杭州师范学院 3.1995年，马云创办中国黄页，被广泛认为是中国第一 家互联网公司 4.1999年创办阿里巴巴，为来自200个国家和地区的会 员提供服务 5.马云的成功来自于对所做事业的坚持
她是我学习的榜样，我决心努力学习来报答 （repay）为我辛勤工作的父母和老师们。
28
My sister is a college student, who is studying in Peking University. I will never forget the days when I visited this university last summer.
who
Meanwhile, she is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class an united community.
26
rewriting
Our class is a big family, which consists of 15 boys and 50 girls, most of whom are from countryside. Zhong is our monitor, who is always strict to us. Meanwhile she is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class an united community.
2.The woman w__h_o_/w__h_o_m_/thyaotu/ saw in the park is our English teacher .
3. I saw a woman _w_h_o_s_e__bag was stolen.
4. The reason _w_h_y___he was late was that he got up late.
6
5. I still remember the day __w_h_e_n__I first came to Beijing. 6. This is the place _w__h_e_r_e_ I live. 7. His father, __w__h_o___ works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
25
rewriting
Our class is a big family. It consists of 15 boys and 50
which
girls. Most of them are from countryside. Zhong is
whom
our monitor, she is always strict to us.
Zhang, who is a champion of Olympics, falls in love with Jing.
23
3. 我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子。
I still remember the day when I first went to school.
4. 正如我们预料的那样，她又迟到 了。 As we had expected, she was late again.
She showed me around to see the various facilities, including the library which attracts me very much. There are more than ten thousand college students, all of whom are fighting for their promising future, which I have never thought before.
27
Translation
我的姐姐是一个大学生，就读于北京大学。我 永远不会忘记去年暑假参观这所大学的日子。
她带我参观了那里的各项设施（facilities)， 包括非常吸引我的图书馆。这里有超过一万的学生， 他们所有人都为自己的光明前途(promising future)而奋斗着，这点是我之前没有想到的。
24
5. 这里有16个学生，他们大多数都通过 了考试。
There are 16 students here, most of whom have passed the test.
6. 他下载了一些歌， 其中有四首很 好听。
He downloaded some songs, four of which were very sweet.
She is a model from whom I will learn, I am determined to study hard to repay my parents and teachers who are working hard for me.
29
Homework: write a composition
the teacher who teaches us English
短
语
2. 昨天我妈妈给我的钱
The money that/which my mother
gave me yesterday
16
4.矗立在河边的楼房 The building which stands by the river 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士
18
1.不努力学习的学生很难通过考试。
翻
The students who don’t study hard will
译
not easy to pass the exam.
句
子
2.她上周买的房子非常好看。
The house which she bought last week is very nice .
定语从句在写作 中的运用
1
Speaking
我们班是一个大家庭。我们班有15个男生， 50个女生。大多数的人来自农村。钟慧玲 是我们的班长，总是对我们非常严格。同 时，她随时准备帮助那些有困难的同学。 她的热心和善良使我们班成为一个团结的 集体。
2
Speaking
Our class is a big family. It consists of 15 boys and 50 girls . Zhong is our monitor, she is always strict to us. Meanwhile, she is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class a united community.
a woman whose bag was stolen 6. 我们在农场工作的开心日子 the happy time when we worked on the farm
17
7.她工作的地方 the place where she works
8. 她没有交作业的原因 the reason why she didn’t hand in the homework
He said that he had never seen her before, and this was not true.
12
I met a friend, and he invited me to his house.
改 I met a friend, who invited me to his house. 写 句 Learning is one’s own business, and it can 子 not rely on others.
8
限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句
•This is the book(that/which) I lost yesterday.
这就是他昨天丢的那本书
形式上 意义上
•The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found.
那本书已经找到了，是他昨天丢的那本。
I don't know the reason why he is unhappy today.
21
2
非限制性限制性定语从句
22
1.约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很 高兴。 John passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.
2.张继科，一个奥运冠军，和景甜恋爱了。
注意：字数100左右 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯
参考词汇：中国黄页：China Yellow Pages 杭州师范学院：Hangzhou
Normal University
Ma Yun is the founder, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
7
11. Shanghai, _w__h_ic_h__is in East China, is developing quickly.
12. My mother, _w_h_o_m__/w__h_o_ you met last year, is a business woman.
14.__A__s_ we had expected , he failed in the exam.
3
Review
先行词
She is the girl __w_h_o___ lives next door.
关系词 Attributive clause
4
关系词
关系代词
that which who/whom/ whose
as 关系副词
when why where
5
1.A plane is a machine _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t__can fly .
作宾语时可 省略；可用 that
不可省略； 不可用th百度文库t
11
非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个 并列句，其形式往往可以用and…替换。 He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.
他说他以前从来没有见过她，这不是真的。
译法上 关系词
9
大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
10
限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句
区别
形式上 意义上 译法上 关系词使 用上
限制性定 语从句
非限制性 定语从句
不用逗号隔 开
用逗号隔开
是先行词不 译成先行词
可 分缺 ，配少 如的若色部删方的案定语
去，意思不 完整
只对先行词 通常译成与 进行补充说 主句并列的 明，如删去，分句
19
3. 他是我会尊重其意见的人 He is the man whose opinion I respect.
4.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。 This is the place where his father works.
20
5. 我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子 I still remember the day when I first went to school. 6. 我不知道他今天不高兴的原因
Learning is one’s own business, which can not rely on others.
13
How to write Attributive Clause
____
POST CARD
Made in England
14
1
限制性定语从句
15
1. 教我们英语的老师
翻
译
某中学英语报开设了“人物介绍”栏目，请根据一下
内容，为该栏目写一篇介绍阿里巴巴集团的创始人马云 的英文稿件。内容要点如下： 1.1964年9月10日出生于中国浙江省杭州市 2.曾经两次高考失败，1988年毕业于杭州师范学院 3.1995年，马云创办中国黄页，被广泛认为是中国第一 家互联网公司 4.1999年创办阿里巴巴，为来自200个国家和地区的会 员提供服务 5.马云的成功来自于对所做事业的坚持
她是我学习的榜样，我决心努力学习来报答 （repay）为我辛勤工作的父母和老师们。
28
My sister is a college student, who is studying in Peking University. I will never forget the days when I visited this university last summer.
who
Meanwhile, she is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class an united community.
26
rewriting
Our class is a big family, which consists of 15 boys and 50 girls, most of whom are from countryside. Zhong is our monitor, who is always strict to us. Meanwhile she is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class an united community.
2.The woman w__h_o_/w__h_o_m_/thyaotu/ saw in the park is our English teacher .
3. I saw a woman _w_h_o_s_e__bag was stolen.
4. The reason _w_h_y___he was late was that he got up late.
6
5. I still remember the day __w_h_e_n__I first came to Beijing. 6. This is the place _w__h_e_r_e_ I live. 7. His father, __w__h_o___ works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
25
rewriting
Our class is a big family. It consists of 15 boys and 50
which
girls. Most of them are from countryside. Zhong is
whom
our monitor, she is always strict to us.
Zhang, who is a champion of Olympics, falls in love with Jing.
23
3. 我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子。
I still remember the day when I first went to school.
4. 正如我们预料的那样，她又迟到 了。 As we had expected, she was late again.
She showed me around to see the various facilities, including the library which attracts me very much. There are more than ten thousand college students, all of whom are fighting for their promising future, which I have never thought before.
27
Translation
我的姐姐是一个大学生，就读于北京大学。我 永远不会忘记去年暑假参观这所大学的日子。
她带我参观了那里的各项设施（facilities)， 包括非常吸引我的图书馆。这里有超过一万的学生， 他们所有人都为自己的光明前途(promising future)而奋斗着，这点是我之前没有想到的。
24
5. 这里有16个学生，他们大多数都通过 了考试。
There are 16 students here, most of whom have passed the test.
6. 他下载了一些歌， 其中有四首很 好听。
He downloaded some songs, four of which were very sweet.
She is a model from whom I will learn, I am determined to study hard to repay my parents and teachers who are working hard for me.
29
Homework: write a composition
the teacher who teaches us English
短
语
2. 昨天我妈妈给我的钱
The money that/which my mother
gave me yesterday
16
4.矗立在河边的楼房 The building which stands by the river 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士
18
1.不努力学习的学生很难通过考试。
翻
The students who don’t study hard will
译
not easy to pass the exam.
句
子
2.她上周买的房子非常好看。
The house which she bought last week is very nice .
定语从句在写作 中的运用
1
Speaking
我们班是一个大家庭。我们班有15个男生， 50个女生。大多数的人来自农村。钟慧玲 是我们的班长，总是对我们非常严格。同 时，她随时准备帮助那些有困难的同学。 她的热心和善良使我们班成为一个团结的 集体。
2
Speaking
Our class is a big family. It consists of 15 boys and 50 girls . Zhong is our monitor, she is always strict to us. Meanwhile, she is ready to help those who have difficulties. Her warmth and kindness make our class a united community.
a woman whose bag was stolen 6. 我们在农场工作的开心日子 the happy time when we worked on the farm
17
7.她工作的地方 the place where she works
8. 她没有交作业的原因 the reason why she didn’t hand in the homework
He said that he had never seen her before, and this was not true.
12
I met a friend, and he invited me to his house.
改 I met a friend, who invited me to his house. 写 句 Learning is one’s own business, and it can 子 not rely on others.
8
限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句
•This is the book(that/which) I lost yesterday.
这就是他昨天丢的那本书
形式上 意义上
•The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found.
那本书已经找到了，是他昨天丢的那本。
I don't know the reason why he is unhappy today.
21
2
非限制性限制性定语从句
22
1.约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很 高兴。 John passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.
2.张继科，一个奥运冠军，和景甜恋爱了。