机械工程专业英语精品PPT课件
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《机械类专业英语》课件
Skimming
This skill allows readers to quickly scan through the text to get a general understanding of the content It is often used to identify key information or main ideas
Learning significance and purpose
Learning significance and purpose
Learning significance: Mastering mechanical English is of great significance for enhancing personal competitiveness, broadening international perspectives, and promoting academic exchanges.
PPT courseware for Mechanical Professional English
• Introduction to Mechanical Professional English
• Mechanical English Vocabulary • Mechanical English Reading and
Outline
Skimming through the text to identify key information or ideas and creating an outline to organize them This helps readers understand the structure of the article and how different ideas are connected
This skill allows readers to quickly scan through the text to get a general understanding of the content It is often used to identify key information or main ideas
Learning significance and purpose
Learning significance and purpose
Learning significance: Mastering mechanical English is of great significance for enhancing personal competitiveness, broadening international perspectives, and promoting academic exchanges.
PPT courseware for Mechanical Professional English
• Introduction to Mechanical Professional English
• Mechanical English Vocabulary • Mechanical English Reading and
Outline
Skimming through the text to identify key information or ideas and creating an outline to organize them This helps readers understand the structure of the article and how different ideas are connected
机械类专业英语ppt课件
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14
❖ cumulative ['kjuːmjʊlətɪv]
❖ adj. 累积的
❖ cumulative error 累积误差 ; 积累误差 ; 累积差误 ❖ cumulative frequencies 累积频数 ; 累计频数 ❖ cumulative learning 累积学习
❖ dimensionless
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18
❖ uniaxial ❖ adj. 单轴（向）的，同轴的
念 ; 压力集中 ❖ axial stress 轴向应力 ; 轴应力 ; 多轴向应力 ❖ ; 热应力试验 ❖ stress corrosion 应力腐蚀 ; 超应力腐蚀 ; 应力腐化 ; 应 ❖ Stress ball 压力球 ; 减压球 ; 美国原装 ; 握力球 ❖ stress amplitude 应力幅 ; 应力幅值 ; 应力幅度 ; 应力振幅
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15
❖ quantity
❖ n. 参数，值；数量；总量
❖ physical quantity 物理量 ; 物理量 ; 实物量 ; 要的实物量 ❖ dimensionless quantity 无量纲量 ; 无因次量 ; 无因次值 ❖ average quantity 平均数量 ; 平均量 ; 均匀数量 ; 均匀数目 ❖ additional quantity 追加数量 ; 额外数量 ; 附加量 ❖ considerable quantity 大数量 ; 可观的
❖ magnitude
❖ n. 数量、数值；大小；量级
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10
❖ equilibrium ❖ n. 平衡；稳定；保持平衡的能力
❖ [,iːkwɪ'lɪbrɪəm]
机械专业英语课件 PPT
1.There are two kinds of gun drills, namely, the center-cut gun drill used for drilling blind holes and the trepanning drill.
深孔钻分为两种，即用于钻削盲孔的中心钻和套孔 钻。
另一方面，直柄钻被固定到钻夹中，同理， 钻夹以与锥柄钻相同的方式固定到主轴孔中。
Paragraph 5
1.Twist drills are usually made of high-speed steel, although carbide-tipped drills are also available. The size of twist drills used in industrial range from 0.01 up to 3.25 in. (i.e., 0.25 up to 80 mm).
钻是利用绕轴旋转的钻头在工件上生成通孔或盲 孔的加工工艺。
2.Consequently, the range of cutting from that axis of rotation is equal to the radius of required hole.
因此，旋转轴的切削范围就等于所钻孔的半径。
2.This type of drill may have either three or four flutes and equal number of margins, which ensure superior guidance, thus resulting in high machining accuracy.这种类型的钻具有三个或四个出屑槽以及 相同数量的刃带，这些可确保准确的导向，从而获 得较高的机加工精度。
深孔钻分为两种，即用于钻削盲孔的中心钻和套孔 钻。
另一方面，直柄钻被固定到钻夹中，同理， 钻夹以与锥柄钻相同的方式固定到主轴孔中。
Paragraph 5
1.Twist drills are usually made of high-speed steel, although carbide-tipped drills are also available. The size of twist drills used in industrial range from 0.01 up to 3.25 in. (i.e., 0.25 up to 80 mm).
钻是利用绕轴旋转的钻头在工件上生成通孔或盲 孔的加工工艺。
2.Consequently, the range of cutting from that axis of rotation is equal to the radius of required hole.
因此，旋转轴的切削范围就等于所钻孔的半径。
2.This type of drill may have either three or four flutes and equal number of margins, which ensure superior guidance, thus resulting in high machining accuracy.这种类型的钻具有三个或四个出屑槽以及 相同数量的刃带，这些可确保准确的导向，从而获 得较高的机加工精度。
机械工程专业英语课件--L12
tracing and duplicating lathes, (4) single-spindle 转塔车床没有尾架和丝杠，而在尾架的位置上装有一 automatic lathes, (5) multi-spindle automatic lathes, (6) 个装有一个能纵向移动多任务位主切削刀架（如：转 shapers and planers, (7) boring machines. 塔刀架、回轮刀架），另外还具有辅助刀架（如：前、 后刀架），能完成卧式车床上的各种加工工序。是一 本质上，使用单刃刀具切削的机床包括： 种多刀、多任务位加工的高效机床，加工效率比卧式 (1)普通车床；(2)转塔车床；(3)仿形车床； 车床高2~3倍。转塔车床的调整需花费较多时间，适合 于成批生产。 (4)单轴自动车床；(5)多轴自动车床；(6) 此外，转塔车床刀架的纵横向进给设有撞停定程 牛头刨床和龙门刨床；(7)镗床。 装置，可自动控制铬镍钢件尺寸，保证成批工件尺寸 课文分析 的一致性，能自动实现机床的变速预选、进给量改变
主轴箱：电机---齿轮变速---主轴
尾座：锥孔+顶尖 导轨：平、燕尾 刀架：中拖板（流板箱）作横向进给，大拖板作纵向移动 丝杠：加工螺纹
光杠：切削外圆、端面
预备知识
机械工程专业英语
二、词汇
Lesson 24 Lathes
engine lathe 普通车床 turrent lathe 转塔车床 tracing and duplicating lathe 仿形车床 single-spindle automatic lathe 单轴自动车床 multi-spindle automatic lathe 多轴自动车床 shape 牛头刨床 cylindrical grinder 外圆磨床 planer 龙门刨床 centreless grinder 无心磨床 surface grinder 平面磨床 boring machine 镗床 drilling machine 钻床 milling machine 铣床 broaching machine 拉床 sawing machine 锯床 gear-cutting machine 齿轮加工机床
关于机械工程专业英语课件.ppt
2）Metals are so useful in all branches of industry, including such fundamental industries as machinebuilding, ship-building and national defence, that their importance can scarcely be over-emphasized.
Specialized English for ……. “机械工程专业英语”
Specialized English for Mechanical Engineering
机械工程专专业英业语 英语和普通英语的区别
一、词汇： 专业词汇是基础
二、句子： 长句多 被动语态多 后置定语多 大量的名词化结构 等等
copper 生铜
(2) dog: 狗
(机械专业) 挡块
机械工程专业英语
2. 按照习惯搭配确定词义 e.g: (1) I have a short memory. 我的记忆力不好 (2) This biscuit eats short. 这种饼干吃起来松脆 (3) Indeed he has a short temper. 他确实是个急 性子
disadvantage 高速磨削不存在（知道）这个缺点。
机械工程专业英语 二、句子特点
1. 句子长（学会分解句子结构）
If a hard-grade wheel were to be used for grinding a hard material, the dull grains would not be pulled off from the bond quickly enough, thus impeding(阻 碍) the self-dressing process of the surface of the wheel and finally resulting in clogging(堵塞) of the wheel and burns on the ground surface.
Specialized English for ……. “机械工程专业英语”
Specialized English for Mechanical Engineering
机械工程专专业英业语 英语和普通英语的区别
一、词汇： 专业词汇是基础
二、句子： 长句多 被动语态多 后置定语多 大量的名词化结构 等等
copper 生铜
(2) dog: 狗
(机械专业) 挡块
机械工程专业英语
2. 按照习惯搭配确定词义 e.g: (1) I have a short memory. 我的记忆力不好 (2) This biscuit eats short. 这种饼干吃起来松脆 (3) Indeed he has a short temper. 他确实是个急 性子
disadvantage 高速磨削不存在（知道）这个缺点。
机械工程专业英语 二、句子特点
1. 句子长（学会分解句子结构）
If a hard-grade wheel were to be used for grinding a hard material, the dull grains would not be pulled off from the bond quickly enough, thus impeding(阻 碍) the self-dressing process of the surface of the wheel and finally resulting in clogging(堵塞) of the wheel and burns on the ground surface.
《机械专业英语unit》课件
Example analysis
Case Studies
Analyze real world case studies to demonstrate practical applications of mechanical writing
Compare and Contrast
Compare different writing styles and techniques to identify best practices
Standard expression: Mechanical English requires standardized and rigorous expression, in accordance with industry standards.
02
Common vocabulary and expressions in mechanical engineering English
Language accuracy
Use precision language and avoid technical errors
Clarity
Use simple language and avoid jargon to ensure the reader easily understands the content
Writing Standards
01
02
03
04
APA Style: Follow the American Psychological Association (APA) style guide for formatting and citations
APA Style: Follow the American Psychological Association (APA) style guide for formatting and citations
最新文档-机械工程专业英语课件--L06-PPT精品文档
一、Background Information Power metallurgy
A much wider range of products can be obtained from
powder processes than from direct alloying of fused
materials. In melting operations the "phase rule" applies to
with temporary coatings. 课件
预备知7识
机械工程专业英语
Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials 三、Text
Plastics have specific properties, which may made them
preferable to traditional materials for certain uses. In comparison
with metals, for example, plastics have both advantages and
disadvantages. Metals tend to be corroded by inorganic acids, such
as sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid. Plasticssion ratio across more complex pieces, it is often
necessary to use lower punches as well as an upper punch.
Finally, the end part is formed by applying pressure, high
A much wider range of products can be obtained from
powder processes than from direct alloying of fused
materials. In melting operations the "phase rule" applies to
with temporary coatings. 课件
预备知7识
机械工程专业英语
Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials 三、Text
Plastics have specific properties, which may made them
preferable to traditional materials for certain uses. In comparison
with metals, for example, plastics have both advantages and
disadvantages. Metals tend to be corroded by inorganic acids, such
as sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid. Plasticssion ratio across more complex pieces, it is often
necessary to use lower punches as well as an upper punch.
Finally, the end part is formed by applying pressure, high
《机械类专业英语》课件
Summary
Mastering common sentence patterns and grammar is the key to accurately expressing concepts in the field of machinery.
Detailed description
There are some specific sentence patterns and grammatical structures in Mechanical English, such as passive voice and complex sentence patterns. Learners need to be familiar with these sentence patterns and grammar to ensure that they can accurately and fluently express their meaning in writing and speaking.
Course objectives and learning significanceCourse objective: By studying mechanical engineering English, students will be able to master professional English vocabulary, terminology, and expressions in the field of mechanical engineering, and improve their reading, writing, translation, and communication skills.Learning significance: Students with mechanical English proficiency can better adapt to international demands, enhance their competitiveness in the field of mechanical engineering, and also contribute to promoting technical exchange and cooperation in the field of mechanical engineering.
机械专业英语课件
口语表达
发音和语音训练 常用词汇和表达方式 情景对话模拟练习 听力理解能力提升
写作技能
掌握专业词汇和术语
学会撰写科技论文和报告
了解英语论文的写作规范 和格式
掌握科技论文的常用句型 和表达方式
05
机械专业英语应用场景
技术文献阅读与翻译
技术文献类型：包括技术报告、 研究论文、专利等
翻译技巧：保持准确性、流畅性， 注意文化差异
课件形式多样：包括文本、图片、 视频等多种形式
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
课件内容丰富：涵盖机械专业的 各个方面
注重实践应用：结合实际案例， 注重实践操作和应用能力的培养
07
学习建议与展望
学习方法建议
制定学习计 划：合理安 排时间，确 保每天有足 够的学习时 间
注重实践： 通过实验、 实践等方式 加深对理论 知识的理解
研究生及教师
从事机械行业的技术人员
对机械专业感兴趣的人士
03
机械专业基础知识
机械专业词汇
机械专业基础词汇
常用机械部件名称
机械加工工艺流程
常用工具和测量仪器
机械原理与设计
机械原理：介绍 机械的基本原理、 机构、传动系统 等基础知识
机械设计：介绍 机械设计的基本 原则、方法、步 骤以及常用的设 计软件等
机械制造工艺： 介绍机械制造的 基本工艺、加工 方法、设备等
机械工程材料： 介绍常用的机械 工程材料及其性 能特点、应用范 围等
制造工艺与设备
制造工艺：介绍机械制 造的基本流程，包括毛 坯制造、零件加工、热 处理等关键环节。
设备：介绍常用的机 械加工设备，如车床、 铣床、磨床、钻床等， 以及它们的基本原理 和操作方法。
机械工程专业英语教程 (第5版)课件 (46)[11页]
![机械工程专业英语教程 (第5版)课件 (46)[11页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dc3c16d3227916888586d7b5.png)
6
There are strong incentives to buy existing components from vendors. If the quantity to be purchased is large enough, most vendors will work with the product designer and modify existing components to meet the needs of the new product.
2021/1/5
《机械工程专业英语教程》
5
Text tour
In many companies cost estimating is accomplished by a professional who specializes in determining the cost of a component whether it's made in-house or purchased from an external source. This person must be as accurate as possible in his or her estimates, as major decisions about the product
are based on these costs.
在许多公司内部的成本估算是由一个专业人员来完成的。 他专门从事确定零件成本这项工作，无论这个零件是在 公司内部生产的，还是从其它公司购买的。因为对于产 品的决定主要是在这些估算的基础上做出的，所以这个
人必须尽可能精确地进行估算工作。
2021/1/5
《机械工程专业英语教程》
removed.
机械工程专业英语课件--L09-PPT文档资料
课件
9
机械工程专业英语
Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints
Theory The clamp load, also called preload, of a cap screw is created when a torque is applied, and is generally a percentage of the cap screw's proof strength. Cap screws are manufactured to various standards that define, among other things, their strength and clamp load. Torque charts are available that identify the required torque for cap screws based on their property class or grade. When a cap screw is tightened it is stretched, and the parts that are captured are compressed. The result is a springlike assembly. External forces are designed to act on the parts that have been compressed, and not on the cap screw. 10 课件
7
Nut
螺
母
Nut are used to match the other screw fasteners. 螺母 与其他螺纹件配合使用 课件
《机械工程专业英语》PPT课件
•
•
Mechanical Engineering English
Dialogue Two
译文
• Mr. King: How about the activities in your school? • Lily: It blooms in every corner of campus.
Associations of different varieties organized by students with the same interest develop various popular activities such as Foreign Languages Festival and Computer Science Festival.
Mechanical Engineering English
• • • • • •
interrelate [ .intə(:)ri'leit ] v. 互相关连,相关 ecology [ i(:)'kɔlədʒi ] n. 生态学 reinstate [ 'ri:in'steit ] v. 恢复; vt. 使恢复原有的职位 assurance [ ə'ʃuərəns ] n. 保证,确信,保险 thrust [ θrʌst ] n. 推力,刺,力推; v. 插入,推挤,刺 incorporate [ in'kɔ:pəreit ] a. 合并的,公司组织的,具 体化的; v. 合并,组成公司,具体表现
Mechanical Engineering English
Lesson 3
机械工程 专业英语
Mechanical Engineering Design
机械工程专业英语PPT课件
Bearing
A device that supports, guides, and reduces the friction of
motion between fixed and moving machine parts. 轴承：在机器的固定和运动部件之间起支撑、引导和减 少运动摩擦的装置。
15
2020/4/26
Lesson 1 Basic Concept in Mechanics
Terminology 术语,专有名词
[,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi]
Text tour
2020/4/26
13
《机械工程专业英语教程》
Terminology
Gear 齿轮, 传动装置
1.A toothed machine part, that meshes with another toothed part to transmit motion or to change speed or direction. 齿轮：有齿的机器零件，与另一个有齿零件相啮合，从而传 递运动或者改变运动的方向或速度。
唐一平主编：《先进制造技术》北京：机械工业出 版社，2004；
王慧莉，贾卫国编《国际学术交流英语》大连：大 连理工大学出版社，2005
主要教学内容
Lesson 1 Basic Concept in Mechanics Lesson 2 Forces and Their Effects Lesson 3 Overview of Engineering Mechanics Lesson 4 Shafts and Couplings Lesson 5 Shafts and Associated Parts Lesson 6 Belts, Clutches, Brakes, and Chains Lesson 7 Fasteners and Springs Lesson 14 Physical Properties of Materials Lesson 29 Tolerances and Surface Roughness Lesson 35 Coordinate Measuring Machine Lesson 36 Lathes
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专利检索资源荟萃（二）
8.美国专利检索： 9.欧洲专利检索： 10.从ESPACENET数据库提取世界各Байду номын сангаас专利文献的方法（国知局提供）： 11.欧洲专利局免费专利数据库（含欧洲各国家入口）： 12.欧洲专利局专利数据高级检索（含欧洲、PCT和世界范围三个数据库）： 13.欧洲专利法律状态查询： 14.PCT专利检索： 15.英国专利检索：
26. 印度专利数据库： 27.新加坡综合专利数据库（含美国、新加坡、PCT、欧洲专利、英国、中国、 加拿大、韩国、中国台湾、日本、泰国）： 28.香港专利检索：Þx.html 29.澳门专利检索：
30. google专利搜索： 31.日本专利检索：
机械工程专业信息检索
ASME-American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协 会 SAE-Society of Automobile Engineers美国汽车工程师协会 EI-Engineering Index工程索引 IEEE-Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (美国)电机及 电子工程师学会 IET-The Institution of Engineering and Technology英国工程技术学 会（IET）系英国电气工程师学会（IEE）和英国企业工程师学会 （IIE）于2006年初合并组建而成 NTIS-National Technical Information Service美国国家技术情报服务 局 UMI-美国UMI公司，学位论文的信息服务（ProQuest ）。 ISO-International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织。
课外学习内容
通过学校图书馆网页上“电子资源”栏查询与自己研究方向 相关的英文文献。重点是“EI工程索引 （）”、 “ELSEVIER （）”和“IEL（IEEE/IEE） （）” 通过“小木虫”、“科学网”、“学问社区”等网站查找专 业英语学习资料，学习科学研究方法。 学习使用参考文献的管理软件如EndNote。 通过“google学术搜索（）”和“google 专 利检索（）”查询英文文献和英文专利。 掌握一些在线翻译软件作为辅助工具。如“有道”。
机械工程专业英语
Subject-Based English for Mechanical Engineering
2020/12/16
教学要求及目的
了解专业英语的语法特点，熟悉专业词汇， 逐步培养学生具有比较熟练的专业文献阅 读理解能力、翻译能力和英文学术论文的 写作能力。 掌握国外英文专利和文献资料的查询方法， 能以英语为工具，获取本专业所需信息。 了解国际学术交流的常用表达方式。
专利检索资源荟萃（三）
16英国专利法律状态查询： 17.德国专利检索1： 18德国专利检索2： 19.瑞士专利检索： 20.俄罗斯专利检索（英文）： 21.台湾专利检索： 22. 韩国专利检索（英文）： 23. 加拿大专利检索： 24. 法国专利检索： 25. 印度同族专利库（多国、多组织）：
专利检索资源荟萃（四）
唐一平主编：《先进制造技术》北京：机械工业出 版社，2004；
王慧莉，贾卫国编《国际学术交流英语》大连：大 连理工大学出版社，2005
主要教学内容
Lesson 1 Basic Concept in Mechanics Lesson 2 Forces and Their Effects Lesson 3 Overview of Engineering Mechanics Lesson 4 Shafts and Couplings Lesson 5 Shafts and Associated Parts Lesson 6 Belts, Clutches, Brakes, and Chains Lesson 7 Fasteners and Springs Lesson 14 Physical Properties of Materials Lesson 29 Tolerances and Surface Roughness Lesson 35 Coordinate Measuring Machine Lesson 36 Lathes
Lesson 37 Milling Machines and Grinding Machines Lesson 38 Drilling Operations Lesson 44 Nontraditional Manufacturing Processes Lesson 62 The Computer and Manufacturing Lesson 63 Computers in Design and Manufacturing Lesson 64 Computer-Aided Analysis of Mechanical Systems Lesson 65 Computer-Aided Process Planning Lesson 66 Numerical Control Lesson 71 Industrial Robots Lesson 77 Technical Report Elements Lesson 78 Writing the Technical Report Extra lesson 1 English for International Academic Exchange Extra lesson 2 Expression of Numbers, Signs, Equations and Graphs in English Extra lesson 3 Professional Literature and Patent Retrieval
教学方式
课堂讲授、讨论与自学相结合。以教师讲 授为主，引导学生积极阅读指定参考文献， 完成课外作业，参与课堂讨论。有意识地 积累与自己研究方向相关的词汇与文献资 料，掌握专业英语学习方法。
教材及参考文献
教材：施平 《机械工程专业英语教程（第二 版）》北京：电子工业出版社，2008 参考文献：
叶邦彦，陈统坚编：《机械工程英语》北京：机械 工业出版社，2006
专利检索资源荟萃（一）新！专利搜索网址： 1.因特网专利数据库介绍（中华人民共和国国家知识产权局）：
2.中国专利检索： 3.中国专利法律状态检索： 4.中国专利实施数据库（中国专利信息中心）： 5.专利信息服务平台试验系统（数据含中、美、日、欧、WO、德、法、英、俄、 加、印、瑞士、韩国、澳大利亚）： 6.中外专利数据库报务平台： 7.中国专利数据库检索系统：