新目标人教版八年级英语下册第五单元检测题及答案

英语第五单元测试题II．词汇A：单词填空玩得愉快___________ 组织_________ take away________ Around the world__________ make a living_________慈善团体_________ clean-up __________ all the time_______ 真诚地________ lawyer_______ 移动电话________ What's the problem?_________B:按括内要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

（5分）1.wash（第三人称单数形式）_________2.possible（反义词）_______3.radio（复数）________4.buy（过去时）________5.begin（现在分词）_______C:根据句意及所给汉语意思用正确的形式写出所缺单词或词组（10分）1. There will be _____（更少）pollution.2. I want _____ （工作）for myself when I’m older.3. My friends ____（饲养）a pet dog in their house.4. One day people will ____ （飞）to the moon for vacations.5. You should ____ （谈）about your problems with your parents.6. It was raining when the plane ____ （着陆）in London.7. He didn’t know what was ______ （发生）outside.8. Can you ____（带来）some music CDs to the party?9. If I don’t clean my room, my mother won’t ______（让）me meet my friends.10.Can you ______ （组织）the games for the class party?III.单项填空：（20分）1．—Can you sing? —Y es I can,_____ I can’t sing very well.A. butB. orC. soD. and2.You can’t _____ jeans to the party. If you do so, the teacher won’t let you ___.A. put on ; inB. dress ; outC. have onD. wear; in3. —In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.—I don’t agree. Speaking is _____ reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as 4．While the alien was visiting the museum, the boy ______the TV station.A. callB. askC. calledD. asked5.What ____ you ______ at this time yesterday?A. did ; doB. is; doingC. were; doingD. are ; doing6.She didn’t go home. I didn’t go home,_______..A. too B. also C. either D. neither7.He asked me _____ a report card.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. wrote8.. The teacher said I could do better _____ English .A. inB. atC. onD. for9.The boy is ______ at lessons in our grade.A. the bestB. betterC. goodD. best10.He often helps his parents do the housework _____ Saturday afternoon.A. onB. atC. toD. in11. —It’s twelve o’clock, It’s time for you to go to bed, Jim.— OK, _____ Mum.A. Good nightB. goodbyeC. Good eveningD.See you12. — What did your son say in the letter?— He told me that he _____ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit13.There ________ a basket ball match this afternoon.A. will beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have14. Thank you for ______ me with my homework.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. helps15.Stop ____ so much noise! Father is working at the desk.A. makingB. to makeC. to hearD. hearing16. Every one _____ a credit card in the future.A. will haveB. are havingC. haveD. had17.____ is easy for a child to qake up and know where they are.A. It .B. ThatC. ThisD. What18. —How do you go to the zoo tomorrow?—If it ______ tomorrow ,I’ll go there by car.A. rainingB. rainC. rainsD. will rain19.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love _____ it .A.withB. inC. toD. for20.When I got there ,I saw some boys _____ on the playground.A. playingB. playedC. to playD. was waitingIV. 从a.b.c.d.e 中找出能和前面的建义搭配的理由,(5分)1.You could write him a letter. ( )2.Maybe you should call him up. ( )3.you should say you’re sorry. ( )4.Maybe you could go to his house. ( )5.you could give him a ticket to a ball game.a. it’s not easy. ( )b. I don’t want to surprise him.c. I don’t have enough money.d. I don’t like writing letters.e. I don’t want to talk about it on the phoneV、连词成句（5分）1．If , go to, party, you, will , time, have, a , great, you ,the2. helping, said, she, changed others, life, herzy, was ,I, teacher , said, my, math4. arrived, UFO, the, you, were ,what, doing, when5.your, will, you, think, do, you, own, have, robotVI句形转换：(10分)1. It is my first time to be in a plane, so I don’t know what I should do.（写出同义句子）It is my first time to travel ________ plane, so I don’t know what _________.2. “I am popular at school” he thought. (将直接引语改为间接引语)He thought _______ _______ popular at school at school.3．The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street.(变为一般疑问句) _________ the policeman _______ the boy not to play football in the street? 4．He was reading a book on the playground .(就画线部分提问)_______ was he ________ on the playground?5.If he has enough money ,he_______________(将买新房子).(完成从句)VII.阅读理解(20分)AIn England people don’t usually talk too much .You can go on a bus ,or in a train ,and everyone sits looking out of the window .Often they read .They read books and papers .But they don’t talk much.When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. So when you meet somebody in English, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!”“But it was a little cold yesterday, ”somebody may answer .“But it got a bit warmer later!” yo u can say.Talk like this ,and the English will think ,how friendly you are !( )1. English people often _______on a bus .A. talk muchB. talk aboutC. eat somethingD. read papers( )2. When you meet English people ,talk like this :_________A. How do you do?B. How are you ?C. Nice weather!D. Nice to meet you( )3.If you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think _____________A .you are friendly B. you are right C. you are English C. you talk too much. ( )4. English people always hope the weather will get ____________.A. betterB. warmerC. colderD. hotter( )5.Which is right?_________________A. English people like to talk on a bus .B. English people enjoy the best weather.C. English people are the most friendly .D. English people don’t talk much .you is _____.A. Talk ShowB. SportsC. Sports playerD. TV play( )2.You’ll know something about _____ at 19:00 on Channel 2.A. animalsB. newsC. foreignD. Asia( ) 3. If you want to watch NBA, the best programme for you would be ______.A. SportsB. Around the worldC. foreign artsD. English news ( ) 4. If you like music very much, the best programme is _______.A. at 21:45 on Channel 2B. at 21:55 on Channel 1C. at 21:00 on Channel 2D. at 21:15 on Channel 1( ) 5. “Modern English” is a programme that ______.A. teaches you EnglishB. tells you something about English classroomC. let you know English newsD. makes foreign friendsVIII、补全对话（每空1分，共5分）A：Hi, Wang Hai !B: Hi, Li Lei! You look so _______(1).A: I have a new computer! My father bought it for me _____ (2) a birthday present last week.B. Are you interested in computers?A: Yes, very much. _______ (3)about you?B: Me too! I have some books on computers. I can lend to you if you want to _____(4)them.That’s great ! Thank you very much.____________ (5).It was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera “Young Lives”. first of all, Marcia told Ben she ___(1) having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana ______(2) she was going to her house to study. Then Lana _____(3) Ben she ____(4) mad at Marcia, and that she _____(5) going to her house on Friday. So Ben told Lana that Marcia was ____ (6)to have a party for her. Lana told Ben that she ____(7) mad at Marcia anymore, and that she _____(8)go t o Marcia’house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and ______(9) them that she _____(10) going to have the party.X.完形填空：（10分）AEveryone likes gifts. Some little kids think they _1__get enough gifts, Some old people think they get too ____2_ gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may___3___his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very ___4___Gift giving is different in different ____5__ . In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened . Later, the __6___ gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts___7___.In Canada , a tree can help remember __8___. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends __9_ give money to charity rather than(而不是) buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to _10_____too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.( ) 1. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t( ) 2. A. much B. many C. little D. a( ) 3. A. gives B. giving C. give D. gave( ) 4. A. happy B. unhappy C. angry D. sad( ) 5. A. village B. city C. countries D. town( ) 6. A. different B. small C. big D. same( ) 7. A. themselves B. ourselves C. myself D. herself( ) 8. A. a men B. a person C. a child D. a girl( ) 9. A. in B. to C. from D. at( )10. A. took B. to spend C. paid D. spendBWe live in the “computer age”(时代). People like scientists, teachers, and even students use computers to do ___1__ work. But more than 30 year ago, __2__couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ___3_. Since（由于）they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. More and more people even have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can __4__ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computer to write. Teachers use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers are very __5__ and helpful. They are our good friends.Do you want to have a computer?（）1. A. many of B. a lot of C. a lot D. very much( ) 2. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. computers( ) 3. A. beautiful B. cheaper C. interesting D. more expensive( ) 4. A. help B. make C. use D. stop( ) 5. A. boring B. careful C. useful D. heavyXI．阅读理解（20分）AThe best way of learning a language is using it .The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up ( 混合)and people will not understand you .Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understa nd them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make(你所犯的错误). Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes（错误）. It is better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry wi th you. because they don’t understand what you are saying .The most important thing for learning English is : “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ”1.The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is ________.A. writingB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar2.What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes .B .Write as quickly as you can .C .Speak English as much as you can.D .Laugh more often .3..When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ___________.A. not care(不在意)B. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy4.When you make a mistake, you should _______.A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor5.The st ory tells us :”__________”.A. Only foolish ( 愚蠢的)people make mistakesB. Few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakesD .There is no one who doesn’t make mistakesBIf you go into the forest with frien ds, stay with them .If you don’t , you may get lost （迷路）, this is what you should do .Sit down and stay where you are .Don’t try to find your friends –let them find you instead .You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you .You can shout or whistle (吹口哨)three times .Stop .Then shout or whistle three times again .Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help .Keep up shouting or whistling . Always three times together. When people hear you ,they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun . They will let you know that they have heard your signal . They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice ,it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes ,try to make a little house with branches (树枝) Make yourself a bed with leaves(树叶) and grass.When you need some water ,you have to leave your little branch house to look for it .Don’t just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop (扔下)them as you walk in order to (为了) go back again easily .When you are lost , the most important thing to do is to stay in one place .( ) 1.If you get lost in the forest , you should __________.A. try to find your friendsB. stay in one place and signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible( ) 2.Which signal is a call for help ?A. shouting here and thereB. crying twiceC. shouting or whistling three times togetherD. whistling everywhere in the forest ( )3.When you hear two shouts or two whistles ,you know that __________. A. someone is afraid of an animal B. people will come to help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen.( ) 4.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?(划线句子)A. Leave branches to find your way backB. Pick off branches to build another houseC. Use branches to make a bedD. Drop branches to look for water ( )5.The main(主要的)idea of the passage is _________A. how to travel in the forestB. how to spend the night in the forestC. what you should do if you want to get some waterD what you should do if you are lost in the forestI. 略II．A：1.washes 2.impossible 3.radios4. bought 5.beginningB: less 2.to work 3.keep 4.fly 5.talk 6. landed 7. happening 8.bring 9. let10.rganizeIII.ADDCC CCAAA ADACA AACAAIV. deabcV. 1.If you go to the party you will have a great time.2.She said helping others changed her life.3.My math teacher said I was lazy.4.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?5.Do you think you will have your own robot?VI.1．by; to do 2. he; was 3. Did ; tell 4. What ; doing 5. will buy a new houseVI A: DAADAB: CAADAVIII. 1. happy/ glad 2. as 3. How 4. read 5. You are welcomeB 卷IX．1. was 2. said 3. told 4. was 5. was 6.going 7. wasn’t 8. would9. told 10. wasn’tX. A: ABCAC DABBDB: BDBACXI.A: BCADD BCBADXII. It was sunny this morning.The students of Grade One got up at six. They went to the East Hill to plant trees. They planted a lot of trees . They were very tired but happy. While they were coming home they were singing songs.。