英语教学法之阅读法Reading method
英语教学的方法有哪些
英语教学的方法有哪些
英语教学的方法有许多种,以下是常见的几种方法:
1. 交际法(Communicative Approach):强调学生在真实的语境中进行交际,注重口语和听力技能的培养,通过实际的交际活动来学习语言。
2. 阅读法(Reading Approach):通过阅读来学习语言,注重扩大词汇量和提高阅读理解能力,培养语感和文化意识。
3. 写作法(Writing Approach):培养学生的写作能力,通过写作来学习语言结构和表达技巧,提高语言的准确性和流畅性。
4. 任务型教学法(Task-Based Approach):设置真实的任务和情境,要求学生在完成任务的过程中使用英语来表达,通过实际操作来学习语言。
5. 游戏教学法(Game-Based Approach):利用各种游戏和活动来激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的参与度和积极性,通过游戏的形式学习语言。
6. 任务型语法教学法(Grammar-Translation Approach):通过讲解语法规则和翻译练习来帮助学生掌握语言结构和阅读能力。
7. 多媒体教学法(Multimedia Approach):利用多媒体技术,如音频、视频、
互联网等,来增加学习材料的丰富性和趣味性,激发学生的学习兴趣。
8. 情景教学法(Situation Approach):根据不同情景设置教学活动,让学生在现实生活场景中运用所学的语言知识。
9. 外教授课法(Native Speaker Approach):请母语为英语的外教来进行授课,提供纯正的语音和语言环境,帮助学生接触和掌握地道的英语表达方式。
不同的方法适用于不同的教学目标和学生群体,教师可以根据实际情况选择合适的教学方法。
英语阅读课的教学方法
英语阅读课的教学方法英语阅读课的教学方法如何把握阅读教学的方法不仅对于学生的能力培养很重要,成功的阅读教学是中学英语教学的重要组成部分。
下面是整理的英语阅读课的教学方法5篇,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望大家喜欢,也希望对大家有所帮助。
英语阅读课的教学方法1一、阶段整体目标:小学英语阅读教学可以分为三个大的阶段,入门阶段、发展阶段和提高阶段。
入门阶段――1-4年级;发展阶段――5年级;提高阶段――6年级。
(一)发展阶段(5年级):在这个年段的教材中主要通过Let’stalk进行基本句型的教学,通常在这个阶段我们要求学生听懂、朗读并进行交际性表演,而学生就是从这个阶段开始出现两极分化的,原因是受各种因素的影响,课堂教学无法照顾到全面,因此有些学生产生问题后无法得到及时解决,久而久之造成学习障碍。
要从根本上解决这个问题我们要抓住小学英语教学的三个要点:兴趣、情景、活动,借助图片、录像或假设的情景,让学生感知课文内容,使他们产生阅读的欲望并将目标中心继续放在强化学生的朗读能力上,重点培养学生的精读和熟读能力,固定小组合作学习方式,并要求学生背诵对话内容,这样做可以大大提高学生的朗读和理解能力,使学生有了英语阅读的兴趣,推动其自觉地养成英语阅读的习惯。
在五年级的教材中出现了readwrite 这个版块,内容有对话或短篇的语言材料,而且在每篇后都有简单的练习题,这就是编者正式提供给我们进行阅读教学的语言材料,在这一部分我们的目标为:通过上下文,猜测单词在句中的含义,对非重要的单词跳过,让学生明白在阅读中遇到生词很自然,做到不惧怕,敢读下去。
(二)提高阶段(6年级):通过两年的训练,这个阶段的学生已初步掌握了一些阅读的方法,形成了良好的语音、语调基础,因此这时我们重点培养学生结合上下文,理解句子,养成用英语阅读的习惯,提高学生的分析能力和综合运用语言的能力。
这个阶段教师有必要多给予学生一定阅读方法上的指导,指导他们对材料多层次多角度的阅读,培养他们简单的略读(skimming)、精读(IntensiveReading)、查读(scan),熟读(Proficient reading)的能力。
英语教学法术语
英语教学法术语The Terms of English Language Teaching Methodology英语教学法术语Aachievement test 成绩测试acquisition 习得,语言习得acquisition 语言习得顺序active mastery 积极掌握active vocabulary 积极词汇,主动词汇affective filtering 情感筛选aim,objective 目的,目标analysis of errors 错误分析analytic approach 分析教学法,分析法analytical reading 分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践applied linguistics 应用语言学approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach 听说教学法,听说法aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge 基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育blank filling 填空Cchain drill 链式操练,连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读,齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom interaction 课常应对cloze 完形填空coach 辅导cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心,语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 交际派语言教学法,交际教学法community language learning 集体语言学习法comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式cue word 提示词curriculum 课程,教学大纲curriculum development 课程编制,课程设计cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical approach 循环教学法,循环法Ddeductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用direct comprehension 直接理解direct learning 直接学习direct method 直接教学法Eeducational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语EGP 通用英语ELT 英语教学English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语English as an International Language 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes 学术英语English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes 通用英语English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD(English as a Second Dialect)英语作为第二方言WSL(English as a Second Language)英语作为第二语言ESL Programme(English as a Second Language Programme)英语(第二语言)教程ESP(English for Special Purposes)专用英语EST(English for Science and Technology)科技英语evaluation 评语,评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组Ffacial expression 面部表情feedbace 反馈film projector 电影放映机filmstrip 电影胶片final stage 高级阶段first language 第一语言,母语formative evaluation 自由作文free practice 自由练习frequency of word 词的频率al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲word 功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式(学习),整体式(学习)gesture 手势getting students ready for class 组织教学global learning 整体式学习,囫囵吞枣式学习global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法,分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法,分级递升法;评分grammar lesson 语法课grammar method 语法法grammar translation method 语法翻译法grammatical analysis 语法分析group reading 集体朗读group training 集体练习guided composition 引导性作文Hheuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法heurstics 启发法;探索法humanistic approach 人本主义教学法Iidealism 唯心主义imitatiom 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教学imparting knowledge 传授知识incomplete plosive 不完全爆破independent composition 独立作文individualized instruction 个别教学individual training 个别练习inductive learning 归纳性学习inductive method 归纳法inflection,inflexion 词形变化information,processing 信息处理initial beginning stage 初级阶段inner speech 内语言语in-service training 在职培训instructional objective 语言教学目标integrative teaching 综合教学integrated approach 综合教学法,综合法intelligent memory 理解性记忆language training 强化教学intensive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段interpretation 头口翻译International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标Jjuncture 连读,音渡junior high school 初级中学junior school 初级学校junior sceondary school 初级中等学校junior-senior high school 初高中junior technical college(or school) 初级职业学院(或学校)junior year 大学三年级Kkey words 基本词,关键字kinesics 身势语,身势学kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆knowledge 知识knowledge structure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts 语言技能language competence,or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力language laboratory;lab 语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan 课时计划,教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法Mmeaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 教学媒介语,教学语言memory 记忆,记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 英语教学法microteaching 微型教学mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法minimal pair 最小对立体(一种辨音练习)model 模型modeling 示范教学modern equipment 现代化设备modern language 现代语言monitor hypothesis 语言监控说mother tongue 母语motivation 引起动机Nnative language 本族语natural appoach 自然教学法,自然法natural method 自然法needs analysis 需要分析new lesson 新课nine-pile grading 九堆法notional approach 意念法notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教学大纲notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲Oobservation lesson 观摩教学objective 教学目标optimum age hypothesis 学习最佳年龄说operating principle 操作原则oral approach 口语教学法,口语法oral exercise 口语练习oral method 口授法oral reading 朗读order of acquisition 语言习得顺序organization of teaching materials 教材组织organs of speech 发音器官outside reading 课外阅读overlearing 过量学习Ppaired-associate learning 配对联想学习法pair work 双人作业,双人练习passive vocabulary 消极词汇pattern drill 句型操练pattern practice 句型练习pdeagogical grammar 教学语法pedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教penmanship handwriting 书法perception 知觉performance objective 语言实践目标personality 个性philosophy 哲学phoneme 音素phonetics 语音法phonetic method 按字母音值拼读法phonology 音位学picture 图画phasement test 分班测验plateau of learning 学习高原practical objective 实用目的practice effect 练习效应practice of teaching 教学实践presentation of new materials 提出新材料pre-teaching 预教primary of speech 口语领先principle of communication 交际性原则principle of teaching 教学原则problem solving 习题解答production stage 活用阶段,产出阶段productive exercise 活用练习productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词汇proficiency 熟练program desing 课程设计psycho-linguistics 心理语言学psychological method 心理法Qqualified teacher 合格教师question band 试题库questionnaire 调查问卷questions 提问Rrapid reading 快速阅读,快读rate of reading 阅读速度readability 易读性read by turns 轮读reading 阅读reading lesson 阅读课reading method 阅读法reading speed 阅读速度reading vocabulary 阅读词汇,阅读词汇量receptive language knowledge 接受性语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词汇reformed method 改良法regression 回看,重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述retention 记忆teview;tevision 复习review(revise)and check up 复习检查review(revision)lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法,死记硬背Sscanning 查阅,扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 科学的思想方法second language 第二语言segment 音段,切分成分semantics 语义学seminar 课堂讨论sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法,静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟,模拟性课堂活动simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法,情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming 略读,济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware 软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology 言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读,快读speelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法,螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应stress accent 重音,重读structuralism 结构主义(语言学)structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centered learning 学生为主学习法student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法,综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language 目的语,译文语言teacher’s book 教师用书teacher’s manual 教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective,aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools;property 教具teaching words in isolation 孤立教单词theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL 英语(外语)教学TESL 英语(第二语言)教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语time allotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反应法transformation drill 转换操练translation method 翻译法transformational generative grammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious 潜意识underclassman 低年级学生undergraduate 大学本科生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程university high school 大学附属中学university of the air 广播电视大学updating courses/training 现代化课程/训练upgrading courses/training 进修课程/训练upperclassman 高年级学生use and usage 使用和用法utterance 语段Vverbal association 词语联想verbal learning 语言学习,单词学习video 电视,影象videotape 录象磁带visual perception 视觉visual aid 直观手段visit a class 听课visual memory 视觉记忆vocabulary control 词汇控制Wword association 词际联想word list 词表word study 词的研究word frequency 词汇重复率written language 书面语。
英语阅读课运用的教学方法(精选)
英语阅读课运用的教学方法(精选)英语阅读课运用的教学方法英语阅读课的教学方法有以下几种:1.导入(Pre-reading):通过提问、讨论、看视频、读*等方式导入新课,让学生产生兴趣并集中注意力。
2.速读(Fastreading):快速浏览全文,读懂*主旨和结构。
3.细读(Slowreading):仔细阅读全文,理解*细节和内涵。
4.讨论(Discussion):就*中的某个话题或问题展开讨论,培养学生批判性思维和团队合作精神。
5.笔记(Note-taking):让学生边阅读边做笔记,锻炼学生归纳、概括和总结能力。
6.回答问题(Questionanswering):回答教师提出的问题或学生自问自答,培养学生分析和解决问题的能力。
7.角色扮演(Roleplaying):让学生扮演*中的角色进行对话演练,增强学生口语表达能力。
8.复述(Retelling):让学生用自己的语言复述*内容,锻炼学生记忆、概括和表达能力。
9.写作(Writing):让学生根据*内容进行写作练习,培养学生书面表达能力。
10.课堂练习(Classexercises):让学生在课堂上完成相关的练习题,检测学生对*的理解程度。
以上教学方法可根据具体的教学目标和学生水平进行调整和组合,以适应不同的教学需求。
英语阅读中有什么教学方法英语阅读的教学方法有以下几种:1.略读(Skimming)略读又称跳读或浏览,是一种非常实用的阅读方法。
略读时,需要快速浏览全文,对*的主要内容有个大致的了解,不需要细嚼慢咽地阅读。
2.查读(Scanning)查读是快速阅读的一种。
与略读不同,查读带有明确的目的性,有针对性地寻找关键词,如时间、地点、人物、事件等。
3.细读(Readingforfullunderstanding)细读需要全面了解*内容,并对*中的一些细节部分进行反复思考和研究。
细读的任务是理解和消化*,以便能够在实际中正确地使用所学的语言知识。
unit7itsraining说课稿英文版
unit7itsraining说课稿英文版一、说教材Unit 7 "It's Raining" 在本课程中扮演着重要角色,它是英语学习过程中的一个关键环节,旨在帮助学生掌握描述天气状况的词汇和句型。
本文内容不仅涉及到基本的天气表达,还通过不同的场景和活动,促进了学生对英语的实际应用能力。
本文的作用和地位:- 作为天气话题的引入单元,承前启后,连接了前期学习的简单日常对话和后期将要学习的复杂天气描述。
- 通过本单元的学习,学生能够将英语语言运用到实际生活中,描述和讨论天气情况,提升语言的实际交际功能。
- 本文位于课程中段,有助于巩固学生已学的语言知识,同时为后续更深入的天气主题讨论打下基础。
主要内容:- 本单元的核心词汇包括:rain, sun, cloud, wind, snow, weather, sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy等。
- 主要句型有:"It's raining.", "It's sunny today.", "What's the weather like?", "How's the weather?" 等。
- 文本通过对话和短文的形式,展示了不同天气情况下人们的活动及反应。
本单元的结构和内容安排,旨在帮助学生通过情境学习,理解并运用英语来描述周围世界的天气现象,培养他们的观察力和语言表达能力。
通过对本单元的学习,学生将能够更加自信地参与到天气话题的讨论之中。
四、说教法在教学Unit 7 "It's Raining" 时,我计划采用多种教学方法,以确保学生能够积极参与并有效掌握课程内容。
以下是我将采用的一些关键教学方法及其亮点:1. 启发法(Heuristic Approach):- 我将通过提问引导学生思考,激发他们的好奇心和探究欲。
英语阅读教学法
英语阅读教学法在信息革命和学问爆炸的当今社会,英语已成为获得科学技术新信息的一件必不行少的重要工具。
提高学生的英语阅读理解实力,不仅是英语教学的目的,也是英语教学的手段和途径。
通过阅读理解,学生可以获得和汲取英语书面信息,与作者进展思想沟通,从而实现书面交际的实力。
阅读理解在英语试题中占据很大重量,有人甚至说:“英语考试,得阅读者得天下。
”因此,如何有效地造就和提高学生英语阅读理解实力成为英语教学的重中之重。
就如何提高学生的英语阅读理解实力,笔者结合自己的教学实践,谈几点体会。
一、阅读理解教学的根本原那么一是以思维实力为主的原那么;二是按部就班的原那么;三是因地制宜、因时制宜的原那么;四是外语学习与学问面扩展同步提高的原那么。
二、突出学生主体作用首先,老师要让学生正确相识提高英语阅读理解实力的重要性。
协助他们澄清关于提高阅读理解实力问题的一些模糊相识和错误观念,扫清学生老是“做错题”,理解“错误”的心理障碍,造就学生解答阅读题的爱好,做到不畏难题,迎难而上。
其次,要明确提出阅读理解的要求。
围绕阅读题目绽开课堂活动,最大限度地调动学生的学习爱好,促使学生踊跃动脑,主动学习。
这不但有助于英语教学从应试倾向转向实力造就,实现素养教育的造就目标,而且有助于提高学生学习英语的爱好、自信念和责任心,变枯燥的语言学习为开心的语言沟通。
三、传授科学的阅读方法和步骤阅读理解的完备实现,在很大程度上依靠于课堂阅读方法和方式的科学传授。
就教学方法而言,应注意教学方法的多样性,除了可以进展课堂探讨、多媒体教学等方法外,还可以借鉴国外教学中嬉戏式教学等新的教学方法。
对于阅读方式和阅读步骤,笔者认为,应做好以下两点:第一步,紧紧抓住课堂四十五分钟,充分利用课堂阅读教学示范功能,谨慎选取文章,在学生踊跃主动的参加下,对学生进展科学阅读方法的示范和引导。
笔者比拟认同“SQ3R”阅读法,即Survey 阅读、Question问题、Read阅读、Recite列纲、Review复习。
外语教学法主要流派及其特点
外语教学法主要流派及其特点一、翻译法(Translation Method)翻译法也叫语法翻译法(Grammar-Translation Method)、阅读法(Reading Method)、古典法(Classical Method)。
翻译法最早是在欧洲用来教授古典语言希腊语和拉丁语的外语教学方法,到18世纪末和19世纪中期开始被用来教授现代语言。
翻译法的教学目的是培养学生阅读外国文学作品的能力和模仿范文进行写作的能力。
其突出的特点是:教师用母语授课,真的不掉线吗??、授课重点是讲解与分析句子成分和语音、词汇变化与语法规则。
翻译法历史悠久,其优点是:1. 学生语法概念清晰;2. 阅读能力较强,尤其是遇到长而难的句子时通过分析句子结构便能理解意思;3. 有助于培养翻译能力和写作能力。
翻译法的缺点是:1. 忽视口语教学,学生的语音语调差,不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力;2. 教学方式单一,学生容易失去兴趣。
二、直接法(Direct Method)直接法也叫自然法(Natural Method)、心理法(Psychological Method)、口语法(Oral 真的不掉线吗??、Method)、改良法(Reformed Method)。
针对翻译法不能培养学生听说能力的缺点,直接法于19世纪末在欧洲产生。
它包含三个方面的意思:直接学习、直接理解和直接应用。
其主要特点是:不允许使用母语,用动作和图画等直观手段解释词义和句子。
直接法流行甚广,其优点是:1. 采用各种直观教具,广泛运用接近实际生活的教学方式,有助于培养用外语思维的能力;2. 强调直接学习和直接应用,注重语言实践练习,学生学习积极性高,学习兴趣浓厚;3. 重视口语和语音教学,能有效地培养学生的语言运用能力。
真的不掉线吗??、其缺点是:1. 排斥母语,使学生对一些抽象和复杂的概念难以理解;2. 没有明晰的语法解释,导致学生说出的话语法错误较多。
Reading-method英语教学法之阅读法
Task based language teaching uses tasks and projects to engage students in language use, while the reading method emphasizes reading authentic texts and developing reading skills
The teacher should guide students to process the reading materials, help them extract key information, analyze the structure and logic of the text, summarize the main idea, and identify important vocabulary and presence patterns
Preview the reading material
Allow students to preview the reading material before class, allowing them to familiarize themselves with the content and main ideas
with a variety of reading experiences
02
Development of reading skills
The reading method emphasizes the development of reading
skills, including coding, comprehension, and critical thinking
外语教学法流派介绍
外语教学法流派介绍一.阅读法(Reading Method)二.自然法(Natural Approach)三.自觉实践法四.视听法(Audio—Visual Method)五.全身反应法(Total Physical Response)六.直接法(Direct Method)七、语法-翻译法(Grammar-Translation Method)八、听说法(Audiolingual Method)九、社团语言学习法(Community Language Learning)十、认知法(Cognitive Approach)十一、暗示法(Suggestopedia)一.阅读法(Reading Method)阅读法是本世纪初魏斯特(Michael West)在进行英语教学试验中新创造的一种教学法。
魏斯特认为,学会用外语阅读比较容易,学生在开口说话前,先学习一定数量的材料,有—定语感,可以减少说话时犯错误的可能性,从而更快地学会外语。
因此,他主张,英语教学的基本目标首先是培养学生的直接阅读能力(即不通过翻译而直接理解)。
魏斯特编写的《新方法读本》(New Method Readers)(共10册)是供初学者使用的基本教材,最低限度的词汇量是3500个,其编写原则如下:1.从一开始就使学生对学习有兴趣,能看到自己的成绩。
2.通过课文学习生词。
3.词汇越少,它的使用范围就应当越大。
4.读本内容适合学生的年龄特征。
魏斯特编的课本都以故事为中心,生动有趣;每50个熟词中才出现1个生词;1个生词在新课文中至少要出现2次,以后逐渐减少出现率。
他把阅读分为精读与泛读两种,并规定前者每分钟400个词,后者每分钟1200个词(最高标准)。
为了培养学生的快速阅读能力,除教科书外,各册都配有阅读的副本,其分量超过教科书数倍,不包括生词。
二.自然法(Natural Approach)这里说的自然法不是指19世纪出现的自然法,那时的自然法是直接法的前身,与语法-翻译法相对立,强调口语教学。
传统英语教学法回顾及一些共性操作法
我国传统的英语教学法有翻译法、直接法、听说法、视听法或情景法、自觉对比法、自觉实践法、认识法、功能法,等等。
翻译法也叫语法翻译法(G r a m m a r—T r a n s l a t i o n Method)、阅读法(Reading Method)、古典法(Classical Method)。
这是在外语教学里历史最久的教学法。
它的优点在于重视阅读且使用方便。
它的缺点在于忽视口语、语音、语调的教学,从而使教学方式单一,课堂教学气氛沉闷,不易引起学生的兴趣。
尽管翻译法多年来一直受到人们普遍的指责,但是直到今天,在世界各国学校的外语课上它仍然相当普遍。
直接法也叫自然法(N a t u r a l M e t h o d)、心理法(Psycyhological Method)。
直接包含三个方面的意思直接学习、直接理解、直接应用。
强调两个重点,一是把外语和它所表达的事物直接联系起来;二是在任何时候都不要用学生的本族语进行教学。
它的优点在于强调口语和语音教学,抓住了外语教学的实质,大大提高了外语教学的质量。
它的缺失在于,完全照搬儿童在家里学习本族语的方法,在外语课上生硬地排斥或禁止使用本族语,结果给外语教学带来了不必要的限制和麻烦,并且也不适合绝大多数地方的教学实际。
听说法,也叫句型教学法。
根据结构语言学和行为主义心理学的理论可知:语言是有声的,学习外语,不论学习的目的是什么,都必须先学听和说,在听和说的基础上才能有效地读和写。
它的优点在于揭示了儿童学习英语包括各种语言的循序渐进模式。
但一个人在学习外语时,本族语的正负影响没有给予充分的考虑,从而在反复的听和模仿中,把错误也强化了。
自觉对比法是苏联在外语教学里所推行的一种外语教学法。
直接法和语法翻译法原是外语教学里截然相反的途径,在对直接法的批判当中,语法翻译法的一些作用,在自觉对比法中逐渐巩固下来。
在依靠本族语的原则和思想指导下,两种语言的对比成了教新课的一个重要环节。
英语阅读课教学方法
英语阅读课教学方法1English reading classes play a crucial role in enhancing students' language skills and comprehension abilities. To make these classes effective and engaging, several innovative teaching methods can be employed.One effective approach is to conduct interactive reading discussions. During these sessions, students are encouraged to share their thoughts and insights after reading a particular text. This not only helps them deepen their understanding but also boosts their confidence in expressing opinions in English. For example, after reading a story about friendship, students can discuss the qualities that make a true friend and relate it to their own experiences.Another useful method is the utilization of multimedia resources. Incorporating videos, animations, or audio clips related to the reading material can make the learning process more interesting and immersive. It helps students visualize the content better and sparks their curiosity, thus enhancing their engagement and retention.Furthermore, tailoring reading tasks based on students' proficiency levels is essential. For advanced learners, challenging texts with complex language structures can be assigned to stretch their abilities. Meanwhile,for those at a beginner or intermediate level, appropriate materials that gradually build their skills should be selected. This ensures that every student progresses at a pace that suits them and feels a sense of achievement.In conclusion, by implementing these diverse and student-centered teaching methods, English reading classes can become more dynamic, stimulating, and beneficial for students' language development.2English reading class plays a crucial role in enhancing students' language skills and comprehension abilities. To make these classes more effective and engaging, several innovative teaching methods can be employed.One approach is to organize reading competitions. This not only sparks students' enthusiasm but also instills a sense of competition, motivating them to read more and improve their reading speed and accuracy. For example, students can be divided into teams and given a set of reading materials within a specific time limit. The team that answers the most questions correctly wins.Group cooperative reading is another effective method. By working in groups, students can share their thoughts and ideas, fostering teamwork and communication skills. They can discuss the content of the reading materials, exchange different perspectives, and jointly solve problemsencountered during reading.Guiding students to conduct reading expansion is also essential. Teachers can recommend related books or articles based on the main reading materials, helping students broaden their knowledge horizons. This can include introducing different genres, authors, or cultural backgrounds related to the topic.In conclusion, by adopting these innovative teaching methods in English reading classes, students' interest and proficiency in reading can be significantly enhanced, laying a solid foundation for their language learning journey.3English reading class plays a crucial role in students' language acquisition. To ensure an effective teaching approach, several key methods should be implemented.First and foremost, vocabulary accumulation is of paramount importance. A rich vocabulary serves as the foundation for smooth reading, eliminating potential obstacles. Teachers can organize regular vocabulary quizzes and encourage students to maintain vocabulary notebooks to enhance their word banks.Teaching reading skills is another essential aspect. For instance, skimming and scanning techniques help students quickly grasp the main idea and key information. Also, instructing them on how to makeinferences and understand context clues significantly improves reading comprehension and efficiency.Furthermore, encouraging students to imitate excellent sample essays is highly beneficial. By doing so, they can internalize different writing styles and structures, thereby improving their own writing abilities. Moreover, it is advisable to provide diverse reading materials, such as fiction, non-fiction, and news articles, to broaden students' horizons and cultivate their interests in reading.In conclusion, a combination of these methods can create a dynamic and productive English reading class, fostering students' language proficiency and comprehensive skills.4English reading class plays a crucial role in improving students' language skills and comprehension abilities. To enhance the effectiveness of such classes, several innovative teaching methods can be adopted.Firstly, establishing a reading reward mechanism is highly effective. For instance, students can earn points or small prizes for completing a certain number of reading tasks or achieving high comprehension scores. This not only boosts their enthusiasm but also encourages them to read actively and independently.Secondly, creating an English reading corner within the classroom or school library is another excellent approach. This area can be decoratedwith English posters and filled with various English reading materials, providing a pleasant and immersive reading environment.Regular reading tests are also indispensable. They can be designed to assess students' understanding of the texts they have read, as well as their ability to apply the learned language skills. The test results can help teachers identify students' strengths and weaknesses and adjust the teaching strategies accordingly.In conclusion, by implementing these methods, we can make English reading classes more engaging and productive, helping students make significant progress in their language learning journey.5English reading class teaching methods play a crucial role in enhancing students' language skills and comprehension abilities. One effective approach is the utilization of mind maps to assist in understanding the reading texts. For instance, when dealing with a complex article, teachers can guide students to create a mind map to visually organize the key points, main ideas, and logical structure. This helps students have a clearer overview and better retention of the content.Another significant method is providing extracurricular reading guidance to cultivate students' independent reading habits. Teachers can recommend suitable English books or articles based on students' language proficiency and interests. Encouraging students to set reading goals andkeep reading logs can also enhance their self-discipline and motivation in reading.Introducing original English works into the reading curriculum is yet another innovative way to improve students' language perception skills. By exposing students to authentic language usage and cultural contexts in these works, they can deepen their understanding of the language and develop a more intuitive sense of it.In conclusion, a combination of these teaching methods can create a dynamic and engaging English reading class, stimulating students' enthusiasm and improving their overall reading abilities.。
几种教学法的优缺点
外语教学法主要流派及其特点一、翻译法(Translation Method)翻译法也叫语法翻译法(Grammar-Translation Method)、阅读法(Reading Method)、古典法(Classical Method)。
翻译法最早是在欧洲用来教授古典语言希腊语和拉丁语的外语教学方法,到18世纪末和19世纪中期开始被用来教授现代语言。
翻译法的教学目的是培养学生阅读外国文学作品的能力和模仿范文进行写作的能力。
其突出的特点是:教师用母语授课,授课重点是讲解与分析句子成分和语音、词汇变化与语法规则。
翻译法历史悠久,其优点是:1. 学生语法概念清晰;2. 阅读能力较强,尤其是遇到长而难的句子时通过分析句子结构便能理解意思;3. 有助于培养翻译能力和写作能力。
翻译法的缺点是:1. 忽视口语教学,学生的语音语调差,不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力;2. 教学方式单一,学生容易失去兴趣。
二、直接法(Direct Method)直接法也叫自然法(Natural Method)、心理法(Psychological Method)、口语法(Oral Method)、改良法(Reformed Method)。
针对翻译法不能培养学生听说能力的缺点,直接法于19世纪末在欧洲产生。
它包含三个方面的意思:直接学习、直接理解和直接应用。
其主要特点是:不允许使用母语,用动作和图画等直观手段解释词义和句子。
直接法流行甚广,其优点是:1. 采用各种直观教具,广泛运用接近实际生活的教学方式,有助于培养用外语思维的能力;2. 强调直接学习和直接应用,注重语言实践练习,学生学习积极性高,学习兴趣浓厚;3. 重视口语和语音教学,能有效地培养学生的语言运用能力。
其缺点是:1. 排斥母语,使学生对一些抽象和复杂的概念难以理解;2. 没有明晰的语法解释,导致学生说出的话语法错误较多。
三、听说法(Audiolingualism, Audiolingual Method)听说法于20世纪40至60年代盛行于美国。
英语教学法术语
The Terms of English Language Teaching Methodology英语教学法术语Aachievement test 成绩测试acquisition 习得,语言习得acquisition 语言习得顺序active mastery 积极掌握active vocabulary 积极词汇,主动词汇affective filtering 情感筛选aim,objective 目的,目标analysis of errors 错误分析analytic approach 分析教学法,分析法analytical reading 分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践applied linguistics 应用语言学approach 教学路子aptitude test 能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach 听说教学法,听说法aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge 基本知识basic principle 基本原则basic theory 基本理论basic training 基本训练basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义bilingual 双语的bilingual education 双语教育blank filling 填空Cchain drill 链式操练,连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读,齐声仿读class management 课常管理classroom interaction 课常应对cloze 完形填空coach 辅导cognitive approach 认知法common core 语言的共同核心,语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习communicative langunge teaching 交际派语言教学法,交际教学法community language learning 集体语言学习法comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文course density 课堂密度course design 课程设计cramming method 灌输式cue word 提示词curriculum 课程,教学大纲curriculum development 课程编制,课程设计cultrual objective,aim 教养目的cclical approach 循环教学法,循环法Ddeductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test 诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用direct comprehension 直接理解direct learning 直接学习direct method 直接教学法Eeducational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英语作为外语EGP 通用英语ELT 英语教学English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语English as an International Language 英语作为国际语言English environment 英语环境English for Academic Purposes 学术英语English for general prupose 普通英语English for General Purposes 通用英语English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校English teaching;teaching English 英语教学WSD(English as a Second Dialect)英语作为第二方言WSL(English as a Second Language)英语作为第二语言ESL Programme(English as a Second Language Programme)英语(第二语言)教程ESP(English for Special Purposes)专用英语EST(English for Science and Technology)科技英语evaluation 评语,评价examination 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech 外语言语extra-curiculum activity 课外活动extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组Ffacial expression 面部表情feedbace 反馈film projector 电影放映机filmstrip 电影胶片final stage 高级阶段first language 第一语言,母语formative evaluation 自由作文free practice 自由练习frequency of word 词的频率al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教学大纲word 功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style 格式塔式(学习),整体式(学习)gesture 手势getting students ready for class 组织教学global learning 整体式学习,囫囵吞枣式学习global question 综合性问题gradation 级进法,分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 级进法,分级递升法;评分grammar lesson 语法课grammar method 语法法grammar translation method 语法翻译法grammatical analysis 语法分析group reading 集体朗读group training 集体练习guided composition 引导性作文Hheuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法heurstics 启发法;探索法humanistic approach 人本主义教学法Iidealism 唯心主义imitatiom 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教学imparting knowledge 传授知识incomplete plosive 不完全爆破independent composition 独立作文individualized instruction 个别教学individual training 个别练习inductive learning 归纳性学习inductive method 归纳法inflection,inflexion 词形变化information,processing 信息处理initial beginning stage 初级阶段inner speech 内语言语in-service training 在职培训instructional objective 语言教学目标integrative teaching 综合教学integrated approach 综合教学法,综合法intelligent memory 理解性记忆language training 强化教学intensive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段interpretation 头口翻译International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标Jjuncture 连读,音渡junior high school 初级中学junior school 初级学校junior sceondary school 初级中等学校junior-senior high school 初高中junior technical college(or school) 初级职业学院(或学校)junior year 大学三年级Kkey words 基本词,关键字kinesics 身势语,身势学kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆knowledge 知识knowledge structure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts 语言技能language competence,or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力language laboratory;lab 语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan 课时计划,教案lesson preparation 备课lesson type 课型linguistics 语言学linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法Mmeaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 教学媒介语,教学语言memory 记忆,记忆力memory span 记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method 方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 英语教学法microteaching 微型教学mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法minimal pair 最小对立体(一种辨音练习)model 模型modeling 示范教学modern equipment 现代化设备modern language 现代语言monitor hypothesis 语言监控说mother tongue 母语motivation 引起动机Nnative language 本族语natural appoach 自然教学法,自然法natural method 自然法needs analysis 需要分析new lesson 新课nine-pile grading 九堆法notional approach 意念法notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教学大纲notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲Oobservation lesson 观摩教学objective 教学目标optimum age hypothesis 学习最佳年龄说operating principle 操作原则oral approach 口语教学法,口语法oral exercise 口语练习oral method 口授法oral reading 朗读order of acquisition 语言习得顺序organization of teaching materials 教材组织organs of speech 发音器官outside reading 课外阅读overlearing 过量学习Ppaired-associate learning 配对联想学习法pair work 双人作业,双人练习passive vocabulary 消极词汇pattern drill 句型操练pattern practice 句型练习pdeagogical grammar 教学语法pedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同学互教penmanship handwriting 书法perception 知觉performance objective 语言实践目标personality 个性philosophy 哲学phoneme 音素phonetics 语音法phonetic method 按字母音值拼读法phonology 音位学picture 图画phasement test 分班测验plateau of learning 学习高原practical objective 实用目的practice effect 练习效应practice of teaching 教学实践presentation of new materials 提出新材料pre-teaching 预教primary of speech 口语领先principle of communication 交际性原则principle of teaching 教学原则problem solving 习题解答production stage 活用阶段,产出阶段productive exercise 活用练习productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词汇proficiency 熟练program desing 课程设计psycho-linguistics 心理语言学psychological method 心理法Qqualified teacher 合格教师question band 试题库questionnaire 调查问卷questions 提问Rrapid reading 快速阅读,快读rate of reading 阅读速度readability 易读性read by turns 轮读reading 阅读reading lesson 阅读课reading method 阅读法reading speed 阅读速度reading vocabulary 阅读词汇,阅读词汇量receptive language knowledge 接受性语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词汇reformed method 改良法regression 回看,重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述retention 记忆teview;tevision 复习review(revise)and check up 复习检查review(revision)lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm 节奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 强记学习法,死记硬背Sscanning 查阅,扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 科学的思想方法second language 第二语言segment 音段,切分成分semantics 语义学seminar 课堂讨论sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way 沉默法,静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation 模拟,模拟性课堂活动simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法,情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming 略读,济览slide 幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware 软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology 言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading 快速阅读,快读speelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教学法,螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应stress accent 重音,重读structuralism 结构主义(语言学)structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centered learning 学生为主学习法student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia 暗示教学法syllabus 教学大纲syllabus design 教学大纲设计syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach 综合性教学法,综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language 目的语,译文语言teacher’s book 教师用书teacher’s manual 教师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective,aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools;property 教具teaching words in isolation 孤立教单词theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL 英语(外语)教学TESL 英语(第二语言)教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语time allotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反应法transformation drill 转换操练translation method 翻译法transformational generative grammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious 潜意识underclassman 低年级学生undergraduate 大学本科生undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程university high school 大学附属中学university of the air 广播电视大学updating courses/training 现代化课程/训练upgrading courses/training 进修课程/训练upperclassman 高年级学生use and usage 使用和用法utterance 语段Vverbal association 词语联想verbal learning 语言学习,单词学习video 电视,影象videotape 录象磁带visual perception 视觉visual aid 直观手段visit a class 听课visual memory 视觉记忆vocabulary control 词汇控制Wword association 词际联想word list 词表word study 词的研究word frequency 词汇重复率written language 书面语。
英语阅读教学法
英语阅读教学法Effective English Reading Instruction StrategiesReading is a fundamental skill that is essential for academic and personal success. However, many students struggle with reading comprehension, particularly when it comes to understanding complex texts in English. Effective English reading instruction can help students develop the necessary skills to become proficient readers. In this essay, we will explore various strategies and approaches that can be used to enhance English reading instruction.One of the key components of effective English reading instruction is the use of explicit instruction. This involves directly teaching students the skills and strategies they need to comprehend texts, such as identifying the main idea, making inferences, and recognizing text structure. Explicit instruction can include modeling the use of these strategies, providing guided practice, and giving students opportunities to apply the strategies independently.Another important aspect of English reading instruction is the use of diverse and engaging texts. Providing students with a wide range of reading materials, from fiction to non-fiction, can help them developa broader understanding of language and expand their vocabulary. Additionally, choosing texts that are relevant and interesting to students can help to increase their motivation and engagement with the reading process.Differentiated instruction is also crucial in English reading instruction. Not all students learn at the same pace or in the same way, so it is important to tailor instruction to meet the individual needs of each student. This may involve using different teaching strategies, providing additional support or scaffolding for struggling readers, and offering opportunities for enrichment and extension for more advanced readers.Collaborative learning is another effective strategy for English reading instruction. By engaging in group discussions and activities, students can learn from their peers, share their understanding of the text, and develop critical thinking skills. This can also help to foster a sense of community and support within the classroom, which can be particularly beneficial for English language learners.In addition to these instructional strategies, it is important to consider the role of assessment in English reading instruction. Formative assessments, such as informal checks for understanding and classroom discussions, can help teachers to identify areas where students are struggling and adjust their instruction accordingly.Summative assessments, such as standardized tests or end-of-unit exams, can provide valuable data on student progress and help teachers to evaluate the effectiveness of their instructional approaches.Another key aspect of effective English reading instruction is the integration of technology. Digital tools and resources, such as e-books, interactive reading platforms, and online learning activities, can provide students with engaging and personalized learning experiences. Additionally, the use of technology can help to differentiate instruction and provide targeted support for struggling readers.Finally, it is important to recognize the role of the teacher in English reading instruction. Effective teachers are knowledgeable about the reading process, skilled in instructional strategies, and committed to supporting the individual needs of their students. They also understand the importance of ongoing professional development and collaboration with colleagues to continually improve their practice.In conclusion, effective English reading instruction involves a multifaceted approach that combines explicit instruction, diverse and engaging texts, differentiated instruction, collaborative learning, assessment, and the integration of technology. By implementingthese strategies, educators can help students develop the necessary skills and confidence to become proficient readers in English, which can have a profound impact on their academic and personal success.。
英语课程教学方法
英语课程的教学方法可以根据不同的教学目标和学生特点选择。
以下是一些常用的英语课程教学方法:1. 交际法(Communicative Approach):强调以真实情境为基础,通过学生之间的真实交流来提高他们的口语能力。
这种方法注重培养学生的交际技巧和语言运用能力,通过角色扮演、小组讨论和情景模拟等活动来激发学生的积极参与。
2. 任务型教学法(Task-Based Teaching):将学习任务置于中心,通过解决问题、完成任务或实际项目来促进学生的语言学习。
学生在完成任务的过程中,通过合作、研究和表达等方式来提高他们的语言技能和沟通能力。
3. 阅读教学法(Reading-Based Approach):以阅读为核心,通过阅读文本来提高学生的阅读理解和词汇量。
同时,结合阅读的相关讨论和写作活动,培养学生的思维能力和文学素养。
4. 听说教学法(Audio-Lingual Method):着重于听力和口语技能的发展,通过大量的听力训练和模仿口语练习来培养学生的听说能力。
这种方法注重语音和语调的准确性,并通过反复练习来巩固语言结构和表达方式。
5. 全语言教学法(Total Physical Response, TPR):强调语言与动作、肢体动作和感官体验的联结,通过模仿和物理活动来帮助学生理解和运用语言。
这种方法特别适合初级学习者,并非常适合强化词汇记忆和基本句子结构。
6. 合作学习法(Cooperative Learning):强调学生之间的合作与协作,通过小组合作、角色分配和互助学习来促进学生的语言发展。
学生在小组中相互支持,共同解决问题和完成任务,提高他们的语言应用能力和社交技巧。
以上是一些英语课程常用的教学方法,可以根据具体的教学目标和学生群体进行选择和组合使用。
同时,教师在实施教学方法时,应根据学生的学习需求和兴趣,灵活调整教学内容和活动,以激发学生的学习兴趣和提高他们的英语能力。
十八种常见的英语教学方法
十八种常见的英语教学方法在英语教学中,有许多种方法可以帮助学生更好地掌握语言。
以下列举了18种常见的英语教学方法:1. 语法翻译法(Grammar-Translation Method):通过翻译文本和分析语法规则来学习英语。
2. 直观法(Direct Method):通过使用英语进行日常对话和活动来学习。
3. 阅读法(Reading Method):通过阅读英语文本,了解词汇和语法结构。
4. 对话法(Dialogue Method):通过实际对话来练习口语表达。
5. 双语法(Bilingual Method):结合学生的母语和英语来教授英语。
6. 任务型教学法(Task-based Learning):通过完成任务来提高学生的语言能力。
7. 情境教学法(Situation-based Learning):通过创造真实的情境来帮助学生学习。
8. 社会交往教学法(Social Interaction Approach):通过与他人交流合作来学习英语。
9. 归纳法(Inductive Approach):通过学习具体的语言实例和案例来归纳语言规则。
11. 组织教学法(Structural Approach):通过组织不同的语言结构来教授英语。
12. 倾听法(Audio-Lingual Method):通过听力和口语练习来提高学生的语言能力。
13. 影视教学法(Audiovisual Method):通过观看电影和视频来学习英语。
14. 听力阅读法(Audiovisual-Oral Method):通过听力和阅读来提高学生的语言理解和表达能力。
15. 自主学习法(Autonomous Learning):通过自主学习和探究来提高学生的语言能力。
16. 游戏教学法(Game-based Learning):通过有趣的游戏来激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
17. 形象记忆法(Mental Imagery Method):通过形象记忆来帮助学生记忆词汇和语法。
英语阅读教学方法reading teaching
While-Reading Activities
Information transfer activities Answering reading comprehension Making inferences Finding organization of idea in a text Confirming expectation or prior knowledge Peer interaction Commenting on opinions
• Step 7: report-back session and final discussion/evaluation.
(Christine Nuttall 2002:168)
References
Christine Nuttall. Teaching Reading Skills in the foreign Language.上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2002
Step 2: Introduce the text.
Step 3: skimming and scanning or other top-down exercise on the whole text
Step 4: tackle the text section by section
Procedures for each section:
David Nunan. Second Language Teaching and Learning.北京:外语教育与研究出版社,2001
王蔷.英语教学法教程.北京:高等教育出版社,2000
刘玉梅,肖肃.英语教学法理论பைடு நூலகம்实践.北京:国防工 业出版社,2007
R-recite: speak aloud the question to your answer or write them down
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Definition
The reading method is a theory of language teaching which deliberately restricted the goal of language instruction to one of practical attainable utility.
Thank you!
Assessment
The reading method grew out of practical educational consideration.It introduced into language teaching some important new elements.Such as reading objective,application of vocabulary control,the creation of graded readers. Reading method should focus on developing students' reading skills and strategies and on maintaining studengs' motivation for reading.
The Procedure of Teaching Reading
PWP三阶段英语阅读教学模式 三阶段英语教学模式是我国中小学英语阅读教学中 普通被采用的教学模式,主要属于“自上而下”或 交互作用的阅读教学模式,具体属于哪种阅读教学 模式主要依据阅读文本体裁和教师的教学活动而定。 三阶段即 读前(pre-reading)、读中(whilereading)、读后(post-reading)三个阶段。
Background
The reading method was prominent in the U.S following the Committee of Twelve in 1900 and following the Modern Foreign Language Study in 1928.The earlier method was similar to the traditional Grammar Translation Method and emphasized the transference of linguistic understanding to English.Presently,the reading method focuses more on silent reading for comprehension purposes.
Principal Feature
This method deliberately restricts the goal of language reaching to training in READING comprehension.
Representative
Michael West(American)
(3)在学生整体理解课文的基础上,教师领读、讲解 生词和习惯用语。这里的讲解可以是教师直接加以解 释,也可以鼓励学生推测意思,培养他们用脑思考、 独立阅读的能力、
(4)围绕课文进行多样化的听、说、读、写的综合训 练,以阅读带动听、说、写能力的发展。
(5)进一步复习课文,使学生熟练掌握语 言结构。 在这一步可以组织学生根据课文进行角色表演(Role play )、填空练习(Gap-filling )、复述 (Retelling )、写作(Writing )等活动,培养他 们用英语表达思种方法主要是从阅读下 手,培养学生听、说、读、写的技能。
(1)要求学生带着问题以较快的速度默读课文(默读课文可 以在课上进行也可以事先预读),然后找出问题相应的答案 和本课的新词汇。
(2)阅读之后要求学生回答问题以检测他们对课文的理解 程度,并鼓励学生根据上下文猜测生词的意思,允许使用词 典或书中词汇表及课文注释。这一步骤培养学生用脑思考和 使用词典的技能。
The Main Tenets
Vocabulary control Grading learners Intensive reading & Extensive reading
Strategies
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读:是通过快速阅读文章来获取大意的阅读技巧。 Scanning 寻读:目的是从较长的文字资料中寻找特定的细节 内容。
Reading method
Content
Definition Background Principal Feature Representative The Main Tenets Strategies The Procedure of Teaching Reading Assessment