高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]

技巧归纳 2 ： Using__c_o_m__m__o__n__s_e_n__s_e__o_r__e_x_p__e_r_i_e_n_c_e
根据__普__通__常__识__和__经__验__________________
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1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today．
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How do you deal with the unfamiliar words or phrases while reading?
•Ignore them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary •Guess the meaning
C 青春期
D 成人期
技巧归纳3: 利用__同__义__/_同__位__语_________ from___s_im__i_la_r_i_ty_/_a_p_p_o__s_it_ive
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The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. … The underlined words used in the text refer to ____.
The word “pruning” means______ A. Regular cutting of the plants B. Frequent watering C. Regular use of chemicals D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
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How to guess the missing words?
1.He would ______ the gold from his grandma. Harvey is a thief: he would __st_e_a_l_ the gold
from his grandma and not feel guilty.
派生 Derivation
He is said to be “undersized’’ with “short legs’’ and a “round stomach”. （08广东卷）
小尺寸的;较矮小的;
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. （08广东卷）
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技巧归纳1:
Use ___d_e_f_i_n_i_t_io__n__o_r__e_x_p__la__n_a_t_ion 利用______定__义__或__解__释__猜__测__词__义____
mean, refer to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words, that is , that is to say,
2.. Unlike his brother, Hobart is quite ______.
Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome
person, Hobart is qui大t家e好__op_rld_ai_inn_a/_hr_yo_-ml_o_eo_lky.ing6
He was something out of an ancient
legend, … his very strange, dusty felt hat,
his funny accent from who-knows-where
（06广东卷）
谁都不知是什么地方
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转化 Conversion
Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. （08广东卷） v.—n.发言，发表意见
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1.对考纲外生词的猜测
The underlined word "cultivated" ( paragraph 1 ) roughly means ______.
2.对考纲内熟词新义的猜测
The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means
“ocelot” meansa_n__e_n__d_a_n_g_e__re__d_w__ild cat
2.The period of adolescence, the period
between childhood and adulthood ,may be long
or short.
A 少儿期
B 幼儿期
超自然的
They caught the emotional landscape
from heartbreak to joy, but share the 风景
undeniable longing for recovery and hope.
(2010深一模) 不可否认的 大家好
合成 Compounding
She rested herself against a post close to the tracks．（09广东卷） n.—v. 倚靠百度文库
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1. Is he intelligent or stupid? clever
2.Most women in Ghana--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
表时间 pre, fore-, post-
表方位 sub-, inter-, trans-
decontrol 解除控制
transplant counterattack
移植 大家好
反击
suffix
waterproof streetscape innermost speechless
-able （能…的） -less （无，不） -wards （ 向） -ship （身份；资格；权力；性 质） -some （ 易于…的） -hood （状态；性质；时期） -ish （如…的；有点儿…的） -proof (防…的；不能穿透的） -scape （景） -most 大家(好最…的）
…ect.
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(1)Overwork may cause diseases. over（过分的、过量的）＋work＝overwork“工 作过度”。
(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the
manager's eyes. dis “不” + satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不 满意的”。
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1. The snow was falling. Big flakes drifted(飘）
with the wind雪lik花e f，ea雪the片rs. Signal words: 2. Unlike her gregarious sister, aJasn, eliiksea, sthhye 技利pmea巧 用rksoe归_n_n比_纳eww_h较_5of_：r或d_ie_o对ne_ds_比s_n._o_t _l爱i_k_e交to际go的tsuhtohanopemwlaickreeotveiane,esstrb，r,ouarotrn，y, From__c__o_m_p__a_r_is_o__n_o_r__contwrahsitle,instead
legend
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词义理解题常见的题型有: 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means/
could best be replaced by _____.
2. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
3. The underlined sentence “…” means ______.
技巧归纳6:
利用____构__词__法__（__前_缀__、__后_ 缀、复合、派生等）
From___W__o_r_d__f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n_________
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构词法 Word formation
派生 Derivation
prefix suffix
合成 Compounding
3.对代词的猜测
The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.
4.对句义的猜测
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed
brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient
转化 Conversion
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表否定 un-, non-, in-, dis-
表相反 un-, de-, dis-, counter-
错误失当 mis-, mal-, pseudo-
prefix
表向背 pro-, anti表程度 arch-, super-, ultra- ,
over-, under-, mini-, semi- ,
Skills for guessing unknown words:
1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own.
“territory” means _a_n__a_r_e_a__(_t_hat---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其动实物是地一盘种定义或解释 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____. A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever
namely，be called，be identified as，to put it differently 括号,引号,破折号，定语从 句…..etc.
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Pruning is important because it
encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees.
SAig.ncaalrws oinrdths：e mfoarkeinxagmple ，B.fcoarrinresntatanlcfei，rms suCc.hcaarss，folrikree，ntas，etc. D. car makers
技巧归纳4: 利用_举__例__f_ro_m___e_x_a_mples
高考英语阅读解题 方法指导－－－
一、猜词技巧
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设问特点： 1、从原文中找单词，短语或句子设问。 2、所问词或句与该词该句常见意思不同，无 法望文生义,只有在具体的上下文中才可判断 准确。 3、所考单词有的是生词，有的是旧词新意。 4、正确选项的。 特征是放在原文不仅单句合理 ，全文也合理。 5、错误选项或是字面意思，或是故意胡说。