高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
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高中英语阅读理解之猜词技巧训练PPT课件
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2. Some armed policemen have to wear bullet-proof Vests, a piece of clothing that can protect their chests (胸部) and that are used to stop bullets or a vest which cannot be passed through by bullets.
4.Some organizations of United Nations prefer to 懂tak而e 且o会n 说po多ly种glo语ts言a的s 人their workers -----those who can understand as well as speak many languages.
w人hi体ch运w动as学suggested by the famous
doctor and professor named Sweeny.
⑤ Down from the sky came a dark funnel-like (漏斗状的) cloud. This dark cloud reached the ground all of a sudden. This terrible tornado — a wind which went round and round as fast as 500 miles an hour and picked up everything in its path, such as large trees, cars and even houses.
诋毁，诽谤，中伤
③ At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.
2. Some armed policemen have to wear bullet-proof Vests, a piece of clothing that can protect their chests (胸部) and that are used to stop bullets or a vest which cannot be passed through by bullets.
4.Some organizations of United Nations prefer to 懂tak而e 且o会n 说po多ly种glo语ts言a的s 人their workers -----those who can understand as well as speak many languages.
w人hi体ch运w动as学suggested by the famous
doctor and professor named Sweeny.
⑤ Down from the sky came a dark funnel-like (漏斗状的) cloud. This dark cloud reached the ground all of a sudden. This terrible tornado — a wind which went round and round as fast as 500 miles an hour and picked up everything in its path, such as large trees, cars and even houses.
诋毁，诽谤，中伤
③ At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.
新人教[原创]高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧.PPT教学课件
![新人教[原创]高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧.PPT教学课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ac8275a5f5335a8103d22075.png)
对比法：转折连词“but”、让步状语从句、条件从句和 “unlike”、 “in spite of ” 、 “on the contrary” 、 “ on the other hand ” 、“ however”等介词、副词能构成前后意义 上的对比关系。而as 、 like 、 just as also等词则可以帮助构 成意义上相似、成份上对应的比较关系。
Can you guess the meanings of the following words?
1. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to
2. do something, he won’t give it up halfway.
3. A. strongB. fBir.mfirm C. kind D. clever
stands for?
By saying 〝…〞we mean _____.
〝…〞, as used in the passage, can be
defined as _____.
2020/12/10
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
5
词义猜测题常用解题方法：
定义法 对比法 因果法 常识联想法
例举法 语境线索法 标点格式暗示法 构词法
3. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
4. A strict vegetarian is a person who never eats meat in his life.
定义法：一般通过定义、定语从句、同位语短语或从句等 来确定词义。有时通过or, that is, that is to say, namely, in other words等来释义。需要解释的单词和短语大多是专 有名词、生僻词或文中较重要的词。
最新高考英语阅读理解如何猜词.ppt课件
*“回读”：一遇到生词或不熟悉的短语的时
候，返回句首段首重读。
*“译读”：又称母语阅读。在阅读的过程中，
不断进行单词、短语、至句子的翻译，通过译成
九、常规命题思路
中心+细节=文章
*文章中心常考：常于主题句中表现出来，
主题句可以出现于文章的首句或篇中，一篇文章 也可以没有明确的主题句。
*段中心常考：可以在段子的首句和末句，也
*主题性问题 *细节怀问题 *态度性问题 *推断性问题 *词汇性问题
下面详细介绍这5种题型的特点、解题思路：
（一）主题性问题
主题性问题，顾名思义，要求考 生找到一篇文章的中心思想。
命题形式有以下3种：
（一）主题性问题
1. Main Idea 类型
典型问题形式：What is the main idea/point of this passage?
*倒着考：即是将文章中的某句话，倒过来考一遍。
命题模式：文章中A导致B；问题：有B这一结果，为何？ 答案：因为A。
*反着考：即是将文章中的某句话，反过来考一遍。
命题模式：文章中A具有X属性，B与A不同； 问题：B有何属性？答案：非X属性。
十、阅读题类型及其特点
高考阅读题目一般有五种题型：
既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文 之间的逻辑关系；
根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推断和 引申；
领会作者的观点和态度；
三、阅读的大忌——试图弄懂文章 中的每一个词
首先，中国学生通常存在的习惯性的错误做法是： 考试时对于文章中的每一个词都希望尽量搞懂。 遇到难的词汇的时候，尤其如此。这和中国式的 英语教学有关。当养成一个不良习惯，特别注意 生词、难词，却忽视了对意思的理解，很少有同 学说过对大学英语课文感兴趣，因为他们学习大 学英语的过程几乎就是一个背单词的过程。这样 在阅读的时候，他们也按通常的习惯，注意词汇， 重视局部，忽视整体。
候，返回句首段首重读。
*“译读”：又称母语阅读。在阅读的过程中，
不断进行单词、短语、至句子的翻译，通过译成
九、常规命题思路
中心+细节=文章
*文章中心常考：常于主题句中表现出来，
主题句可以出现于文章的首句或篇中，一篇文章 也可以没有明确的主题句。
*段中心常考：可以在段子的首句和末句，也
*主题性问题 *细节怀问题 *态度性问题 *推断性问题 *词汇性问题
下面详细介绍这5种题型的特点、解题思路：
（一）主题性问题
主题性问题，顾名思义，要求考 生找到一篇文章的中心思想。
命题形式有以下3种：
（一）主题性问题
1. Main Idea 类型
典型问题形式：What is the main idea/point of this passage?
*倒着考：即是将文章中的某句话，倒过来考一遍。
命题模式：文章中A导致B；问题：有B这一结果，为何？ 答案：因为A。
*反着考：即是将文章中的某句话，反过来考一遍。
命题模式：文章中A具有X属性，B与A不同； 问题：B有何属性？答案：非X属性。
十、阅读题类型及其特点
高考阅读题目一般有五种题型：
既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文 之间的逻辑关系；
根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推断和 引申；
领会作者的观点和态度；
三、阅读的大忌——试图弄懂文章 中的每一个词
首先，中国学生通常存在的习惯性的错误做法是： 考试时对于文章中的每一个词都希望尽量搞懂。 遇到难的词汇的时候，尤其如此。这和中国式的 英语教学有关。当养成一个不良习惯，特别注意 生词、难词，却忽视了对意思的理解，很少有同 学说过对大学英语课文感兴趣，因为他们学习大 学英语的过程几乎就是一个背单词的过程。这样 在阅读的时候，他们也按通常的习惯，注意词汇， 重视局部，忽视整体。
高中英语阅读理解之猜词技巧训练PPT课件
节俭的
⑤ Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft .
无辜的、清白的
① Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very
Vests stonemasons polyglots placid abortive subterfuge punctual spirited futile engrossed obstructs evert
① A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
阅读理解技巧
carpenter mosquito stethoscope kinesics tornado dissent innate grubby thrifty innocent elastic turbid shrewd
TuDrgidowiyth outrimknmoagnwet tbhuleletm-pro?of
2. 根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在 but, however, yet, otherwise 或 though 这些表示意义转折的连词出现 的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比 关系。根据已知的内容，通过这种对 比关系，很容易猜出生词的词义。
because ,since 与as 是连接原因 通
状语从句的从属连词，so是连 过
⑤ Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft .
无辜的、清白的
① Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very
Vests stonemasons polyglots placid abortive subterfuge punctual spirited futile engrossed obstructs evert
① A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
阅读理解技巧
carpenter mosquito stethoscope kinesics tornado dissent innate grubby thrifty innocent elastic turbid shrewd
TuDrgidowiyth outrimknmoagnwet tbhuleletm-pro?of
2. 根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在 but, however, yet, otherwise 或 though 这些表示意义转折的连词出现 的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比 关系。根据已知的内容，通过这种对 比关系，很容易猜出生词的词义。
because ,since 与as 是连接原因 通
状语从句的从属连词，so是连 过
高三英语复习课件：阅读理解之词义猜测题型解题技巧课件
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
2. Contrast 对比法： 利用文中的反义词
以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有 but while however otherwise unlike instead on the other hand 等等
Tom saw an owl in a tree last night but it flew away when he got near． (n. 猫头鹰) A．a bird B．an animal C. a star
3）The children are looking at an ape.
A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree
stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ____. 5. The word “ ...” in Paragraph 3 is closest
in meaning to_____
猜 测 词 义
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Similarity 相似法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识
That museum is so immense that it will be
impossible to see all the exhibitions in one
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
2. Contrast 对比法： 利用文中的反义词
以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有 but while however otherwise unlike instead on the other hand 等等
Tom saw an owl in a tree last night but it flew away when he got near． (n. 猫头鹰) A．a bird B．an animal C. a star
3）The children are looking at an ape.
A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree
stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ____. 5. The word “ ...” in Paragraph 3 is closest
in meaning to_____
猜 测 词 义
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Similarity 相似法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识
That museum is so immense that it will be
impossible to see all the exhibitions in one
高三阅读猜词技巧PPT课件
2) … Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.
2) But does the baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land?
never-never-land: an imaginary wonderful place
英语词汇学习
Learni：
词汇是英语语言的基本构件，没有词汇就没有语言。因 此，要学好英语，必须踏踏实实地学好词汇。学好词汇的含 义应该是对所学词汇的熟练掌握和运用，包括词汇的读音、 拼写、语意、词性、用法、搭配、辨析、英汉差异等。词汇 学习的好坏将直接影响到英语学习的各个环节，如：听、说、 读、写、译等，词汇的理解在阅读中起着非常重要的作用。 一般说来，英语的词汇量越大，阅读起来就越轻松，理解也
10) A colour-blind person can’t tell one colour from another.
11) Last night she had a terrible toothache and asked me to buy her some pain-killer.
12) Not only postman but also clerks and secretaries will vanish in a paper-free society.
高三英语解题技巧 阅读猜词技巧课件
• New York: when the first jet struck 1 World Trade Center at 8:48 am on Tuesday, the people in 2 World Trade Center with a view of the instant damage across the divide had the clearest sense of what they, too, must do: get out fast…. Among the uncertainty about what was the best thing to do, formal announcements inside the south tower instructed people to stay put, telling them that the building was in good condition and the threat was limited to the other tower.
1.Children often try高三t英o语e解m题指u导(l阅a读t篇e) or copy the behavior that they see on television. or
2.It will be very hard but also
very brittle--- that is, it will
experience) 3.利用同义/同位语 (similarity/appositive) 4.利用举例 (from examples) 5.利用比较或对比 (comparison or contrast) 6.利用构词法 (Word formation)：前缀、后缀、复合
高中英语阅读理解之猜词法(共13张PPT)
• attributive clause定语从句 • appositive同位语 • appositive clause同位语从句 • symbol: dash破折号
He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.
丑的
Strategy II: By adversative 转折词
but
however not at all
CCoommmmonoAndvAedrsvaetirvseastive
Strategy II: By adversative 转折词
yet, while, otherwise, in spite of, despite, even though, although, though, instead (of), rather than, on the other hand, on the contrary, …
we trUiedntiots8topLheimss, on4 we knew thaJtoituwransethye to aacntEonfgalisbthrhamveeanmA. aWnnteaaanrldlctic
hope to meet the end with a similar spirit.
How Guess New Words in Reading?
• The underlined word… in paragraph… refers to …
• By saying…, the author means to say that…
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转化 Conversion
大家好
表否定 un-, non-, in-, dis-
表相反 un-, de-, dis-, counter-
错误失当 mis-, mal-, pseudo-
prefix
表向背 pro-, anti表程度 arch-, super-, ultra- ,
over-, under-, mini-, semi- ,
超自然的
They caught the emotional landscape
from heartbreak to joy, but share the 风景
undeniable longing for recovery and hope.
(2010深一模) 不可否认的 大家好
合成 Compounding
legend
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词义理解题常见的题型有: 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means/
could best be replaced by _____.
2. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
3. The underlined sentence “…” means ______.
3.对代词的猜测
The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.
4.对句义的猜测
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed
brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient
2.. Unlike his brother, Hobart is quite ______.
Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome
person, Hobart is qui大t家e好__op_rld_ai_inn_a/_hr_yo_-ml_o_eo_lky.ing6
…ect.
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12
(1)Overwork may cause diseases. over（过分的、过量的）＋work＝overwork“工 作过度”。
(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the
manager's eyes. dis “不” + satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不 满意的”。
She rested herself against a post close to the tracks．（09广东卷） n.—v. 倚靠
大家好
1. Is he intelligent or stupid? clever
2.Most women in Ghana--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
The word “pruning” means______ A. Regular cutting of the plants B. Frequent watering C. Regular use of chemicals D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
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11
1. The snow was falling. Big flakes drifted(飘）
with the wind雪lik花e f，ea雪the片rs. Signal words: 2. Unlike her gregarious sister, aJasn, eliiksea, sthhye 技利pmea巧 用rksoe归_n_n比_纳eww_h较_5of_：r或d_ie_o对ne_ds_比s_n._o_t _l爱i_k_e交to际go的tsuhtohanopemwlaickreeotveiane,esstrb，r,ouarotrn，y, From__c__o_m_p__a_r_is_o__n_o_r__contwrahsitle,instead
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5
How to guess the missing words?
1.He would ______ the gold from his grandma. Harvey is a thief: he would __st_e_a_l_ the gold
from his grandma and not feel guilty.
SAig.ncaalrws oinrdths：e mfoarkeinxagmple ，B.fcoarrinresntatanlcfei，rms suCc.hcaarss，folrikree，ntas，etc. D. car makers
技巧归纳4: 利用_举__例__f_ro_m___e_x_a_mples
技巧归纳6:
利用____构__词__法__（__前_缀__、__后_ 缀、复合、派生等）
From___W__o_r_d__f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n_________
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13
构词法 Word formation
派生 Derivation
prefix suffix
合成 Compounding
表时间 pre, fore-, post-
表方位 sub-, inter-, trans-
decontrol 解除控制
transplant counterattack
移植 大家好
反击
suffix
waterproof streetscape innermost speechless
-able （能…的） -less （无，不） -wards （ 向） -ship （身份；资格；权力；性 质） -some （ 易于…的） -hood （状态；性质；时期） -ish （如…的；有点儿…的） -proof (防…的；不能穿透的） -scape （景） -most 大家(好最…的）
技巧归纳 2 ： Using__c_o_m__m__o__n__s_e_n__s_e__o_r__e_x_p__e_r_i_e_n_c_e
根据__普__通__常__识__和__经__验__________________
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9
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today．
Skills for guessing unknown words:
1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own.
“territory” means _a_n__a_r_e_a__(_t_hat---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其动实物是地一盘种定义或解释 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____. A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever
高考英语阅读解题 方法指导－－－
一、猜词技巧
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1
设问特点： 1、从原文中找单词，短语或句子设问。 2、所问词或句与该词该句常见意思不同，无 法望文生义,只有在具体的上下文中才可判断 准确。 3、所考单词有的是生词，有的是旧词新意。 4、正确选项的。 特征是放在原文不仅单句合理 ，全文也合理。 5、错误选项或是字面意思，或是故意胡说。
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1.对考纲外生词的猜测
The underlined word "cultivated" ( paragraph 1 ) roughly means ______.
2.对考纲内熟词新义的猜测
The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means
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4
How do you deal with the unfamiliar words or phrases while reading?
•Ignore them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary •Guess the meaning
C 青春期
D 成人期
技巧归纳3: 利用__同__义__/_同__位__语_________ from___s_im__i_la_r_i_ty_/_a_p_p_o__s_it_ive
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10
The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. … The underlined words used in the text refer to ____.