雅思考试部分真题汇总
雅思考试试题及答案
雅思考试试题及答案听力部分：Section 1: 旅游咨询1. 旅游目的地是_________。
A. 埃及B. 法国C. 澳大利亚2. 旅游的日期是_________。
A. 7月15日B. 8月1日C. 9月10日3. 旅游期间需要预订的酒店类型是_________。
A. 经济型酒店B. 豪华型酒店C. 家庭旅馆答案：1. B2. C3. ASection 2: 校园导览4. 图书馆的开放时间是_________。
A. 8:00 AM - 5:00 PMB. 9:00 AM - 6:00 PMC. 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM5. 学生中心提供哪些服务？A. 学术咨询B. 职业规划C. 法律援助6. 健身房的会员费是_________。
A. £20每月B. £30每月C. £40每月答案：4. B5. A, B6. CSection 3: 学术讲座7. 讲座的主题是关于_________。
A. 环境保护B. 人工智能C. 历史研究8. 讲座的主讲人是_________。
A. 教授B. 学生C. 行业专家9. 讲座结束后，参与者可以_________。
A. 提问B. 参加研讨会C. 获得证书答案：7. B8. A9. ASection 4: 环境问题讨论10. 讨论的主要环境问题是_________。
A. 空气污染B. 水污染C. 土壤退化11. 讨论中提到的解决方案包括_________。
A. 植树造林B. 减少工业排放C. 使用可再生能源12. 讨论的结论是_________。
A. 需要政府干预B. 需要公众参与C. 需要国际合作答案：10. C11. B, C12. C阅读部分：Passage 1: 健康饮食13. 根据文章，健康饮食的首要原则是_________。
A. 多样化B. 低脂肪C. 高蛋白质14. 文章提到，过量摄入哪种物质对健康有害？A. 糖B. 盐C. 脂肪15. 为了保持健康，文章建议_________。
雅思考试题目及答案解析
雅思考试题目及答案解析一、听力部分1. 题目：听以下对话，选择正确的答案。
对话内容：[略]A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D答案：B2. 题目：根据所听短文，填空。
短文内容：[略]空白1：[答案1]空白2：[答案2]...答案：[答案1], [答案2], ...二、阅读部分1. 题目：阅读以下文章，回答问题。
文章 A. 问题1B. 问题2...答案：问题1 - [答案1]；问题2 - [答案2]；...2. 题目：根据文章内容，判断以下陈述是否正确。
陈述1：[陈述内容]陈述2：[陈述内容]...答案：陈述1 - True；陈述2 - False；...三、写作部分1. 题目：请根据以下图表，写一篇不少于150字的报告。
图表：[图表内容]答案示例：[略]2. 题目：请就以下问题写一篇议论文，不少于250字。
问题：[问题内容]答案示例：[略]四、口语部分1. 题目：请描述你最喜欢的一种食物。
答案示例：[略]2. 题目：请谈谈你对未来职业的期望。
答案示例：[略]答案解析：听力部分：1. 正确答案为B，因为对话中提到了相关信息，支持选项B。
阅读部分：1. 问题1的答案为[答案1]，因为文章中明确提到了相关信息。
2. 陈述1为True，因为文章中提供了支持该陈述的证据。
写作部分：1. 报告应包含图表的主要特点和趋势，同时使用适当的词汇和语法结构。
2. 议论文应明确表达个人观点，使用逻辑清晰的论证和例证。
口语部分：1. 描述应包含食物的种类、口味、以及为什么喜欢该食物。
2. 期望应涉及职业选择的原因、目标以及实现目标的计划。
雅思考试试题及答案
雅思考试试题及答案雅思考试是世界上最受欢迎的英语语言测试之一，每年都有数百万的考生参加。
考试由国际英语语言测试系统（IELTS）主办，旨在评估考生在听力、阅读、写作和口语四个方面的英语能力。
下面是一些常见的雅思考试试题及答案，希望能对考生们有所帮助。
听力试题及答案听力部分是雅思考试的第一部分，考生需要通过听录音回答问题。
以下是一道常见的听力试题及其答案：Question: What does the speaker say about the weather forecast for tomorrow?a) It will be sunny.b) It will rain in the morning and be sunny in the afternoon.c) It will be windy.d) It will snow.Answer: b) It will rain in the morning and be sunny in the afternoon.阅读试题及答案阅读部分是雅思考试的第二部分，考生需要阅读一篇文章，并回答相关问题。
以下是一道常见的阅读试题及其答案：Question: According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?a) It can improve cardiovascular health.b) It can help reduce stress.c) It can boost immunity.d) All of the above.Answer: d) All of the above.写作试题及答案写作部分是雅思考试的第三部分，考生需要根据给定的题目，撰写一篇短文。
以下是一道常见的写作试题及其答案：Question: In many countries, teenagers are expected to do unpaid work in the community. Do you think this is a good idea?Answer: Personally, I believe that it is a good idea for teenagers to do unpaid work in the community. Firstly, it can help them develop a sense of responsibility and empathy towards others. Secondly, it provides them with valuable life experiences and skills that can benefit them in the future. Finally, it promotes active citizenship and contributes to the overall betterment of the community.口语试题及答案口语部分是雅思考试的最后一部分，考生需要回答面试官提出的问题。
雅思英语测试题及答案
雅思英语测试题及答案一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 会议将在下午举行。
B. 会议将在上午举行。
C. 会议已被取消。
答案：B2. 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。
A. 学生需要完成一个项目。
B. 学生需要提交一篇论文。
C. 学生需要参加一个考试。
答案：A二、阅读部分1. 阅读以下段落，选择正确答案。
"The environmental impact of the new factory is expectedto be minimal, as it will utilize the latest technology in energy conservation."A. The factory will have a significant impact on the environment.B. The factory will use old technology.C. The factory will have a small effect on the environment.答案：C2. 阅读以下句子，选择正确答案。
"Despite the heavy rain, the concert was not cancelled."A. The concert was cancelled due to the rain.B. The concert was cancelled for other reasons.C. The concert continued despite the weather.答案：C三、写作部分1. 根据以下提示，写一篇不少于150字的短文。
提示：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么。
答案示例：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
秋天的天气凉爽宜人，树叶变得五彩斑斓，给人一种宁静和收获的感觉。
此外，秋天也是许多水果和蔬菜成熟的季节，我可以享受到各种美味的农产品。
雅思4真题答案大全及解析
雅思4真题答案大全及解析雅思考试是全球范围内最受欢迎的英语水平测试之一。
无论是留学、移民还是就业，雅思成绩都是很多人必备的证明之一。
然而，由于考试的难度和复杂性，许多考生对于雅思的真题答案和解析都有很大的需求。
在这篇文章中，我们将为大家提供一份雅思4真题的答案大全及解析，希望能够帮助大家更好地备考雅思。
第一部分：听力（Listening）雅思听力部分是考试中的第一项内容，也是一项相对较难的任务。
在这一部分中，考生需要通过听录音来回答一系列的问题。
以下是一份雅思4听力部分的答案及解析。
Section 1:1. C Explanation: The speaker mentioned that the party would be held in the garden.2. B Explanation: The speaker stated that the swimming pool would be open on weekends only.3. A Explanation: The speaker mentioned the price of the membership.4. C Explanation: The speaker discussed the different activities available at the club.5. A Explanation: The speaker mentioned the importanceof booking in advance.Section 2:6. B Explanation: The speaker talked about the new art exhibition at the museum.7. A Explanation: The speaker mentioned the time and location of an upcoming lecture.8. C Explanation: The speaker stated that theexhibition would run for a month.9. A Explanation: The speaker discussed the discounts available for senior citizens.10. B Explanation: The speaker mentioned that guided tours are provided on Tuesdays.Section 3:11. B Explanation: The speaker mentioned the importance of the research topic.12. A Explanation: The speaker discussed thedifficulties they faced during the research.13. C Explanation: The speaker talked about the method they used for data collection.14. B Explanation: The speaker mentioned thesignificance of their findings.15. A Explanation: The speaker stated the implications of the research.Section 4:16. C Explanation: The speaker discussed the characteristics of different types of plants.17. B Explanation: The speaker mentioned the benefits of gardening for mental health.18. A Explanation: The speaker stated that gardening isa popular hobby in the country.19. C Explanation: The speaker discussed the importance of soil quality for plant growth.20. B Explanation: The speaker mentioned the upcoming gardening workshop.以上是雅思4听力部分的答案及解析。
ielts试题及答案
ielts试题及答案Ielts试题及答案1. Listening- Section 1: A conversation between a student and a librarian about borrowing books.- 1.1 What is the student's name?- A. John- B. Mary- C. Peter- Answer: B- 1.2 How many books can the student borrow at a time? - A. 2- B. 5- C. 10- Answer: B- 1.3 What is the fine for late return?- A. $1 per day- B. $2 per day- C. $3 per day- Answer: A2. Reading- Passage 1: An article discussing the impact of social media on mental health.- 2.1 What does the author suggest about social media? - A. It is beneficial for mental health.- B. It has a negative impact on mental health.- C. It has no effect on mental health.- Answer: B- 2.2 According to the article, which group is most affected by social media?- A. Children- B. Teenagers- C. Adults- Answer: B- 2.3 What is the main reason for the negative impact? - A. Excessive use of social media.- B. Lack of physical activity.- C. Poor sleep quality.- Answer: A3. Writing- Task 1: A graph showing the percentage of people using public transport in a city from 2010 to 2020.- Question: Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.- Answer: The graph illustrates a steady increase in the use of public transport in the city from 2010 to 2020, with the highest percentage recorded in 2018.- Task 2: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of children using the internet.- Question: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement that children should be allowed to use the internet?- Answer: While the internet offers educational resources and entertainment for children, it also exposes them to potential dangers such as cyberbullying andinappropriate content. Therefore, parental guidance and age-appropriate restrictions are essential.4. Speaking- Part 1: Questions about hometown.- 4.1 What is your hometown famous for?- Answer: My hometown is famous for its historicalsites and cultural festivals.- 4.2 How has your hometown changed over the years?- Answer: My hometown has seen significant development in infrastructure and technology, leading to improved living standards.- Part 2: Describe a place you remember well that is fullof colors.- Question: You should say:- Where it is- What it is like- What you do there- And explain why you remember it well.- Answer: The place I remember well that is full ofcolors is a local botanical garden. It is a large area filled with a variety of plants and flowers. I often go there for a leisurely walk and to enjoy the vibrant colors of the flowers.I remember it well because it is a place of tranquility and beauty.- Part 3: Discuss the importance of colors in our daily lives.- Question: Why do you think colors are important in our daily lives?- Answer: Colors are important in our daily livesbecause they can influence our mood, create a sense ofaesthetics, and convey messages in advertising and design. They also play a role in traffic signals and safety signs.。
IELTS考试真题
IELTS考试真题1. 介绍本文档将提供几个真实的IELTS考试题目，以帮助考生熟悉考试内容和题型。
2. 听力部分真题1题目：请听录音，并根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。
录音内容：您将听到两个人讨论旅行目的地的选择。
1. 到哪个国家旅行是他们共同的选择？A. 法国B. 意大利C. 西班牙真题2题目：请听录音，并根据所听到的对话选择正确的答案。
录音内容：您将听到两个人讨论物品购买的决策。
1. 他们最终决定购买什么？A. 电视B. 冰箱C. 沙发3. 阅读部分真题3题目：阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容选择正确的答案。
Passage:1. What is the main purpose of exercise?A. To lose weightB. To reduce the risk of chronic diseasesC. To build muscle真题4题目：阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容选择正确的答案。
Passage:1. What is the main message of the passage?A. Social media is a waste of timeB. Social media can have an impact on mental healthC. Social media is the best way to stay connected with friends and family4. 写作部分真题5题目：请写一篇120字的短文，描述你最喜欢的节日是什么，并解释你为什么喜欢这个节日。
范例答案：我最喜欢的节日是春节。
我喜欢春节因为在这个时候我能与家人团聚，共度快乐时光。
我们会一起吃丰盛的食物，放鞭炮，还有红包，这让我觉得非常开心。
真题6题目：请写一篇120字的短文，描述你对环保的看法，并提出至少两个环保建议。
范例答案：我认为环保非常重要，我们每个人都应该尽力保护环境。
2023年雅思考试真题及解析
2023年雅思考试真题及解析2023年的雅思考试真题及解析如下：听力部分：Section 1: 电话预订住宿问题1：住宿日期和地点是什么？解析：在此篇对话中，主要涉及电话预订住宿的细节信息，考生需要仔细听清日期和地点，以便正确回答问题。
Section 2: 导游解说问题2：导游提到了哪三个旅游景点？解析：考生需要在听到导游的解说中，注意听清提到的三个旅游景点的名称。
Section 3: 学术讨论问题3：学生与教授讨论了关于研究主题的什么问题？解析：考生需要在听到学生与教授讨论的过程中，抓住他们具体谈论的是关于研究主题的哪个问题。
Section 4: 学术讲座问题4：讲座内容主要涉及哪个研究领域？解析：考生需要在听到讲座内容时，注意听清讲座主要涉及的研究领域。
阅读部分：Passage 1: 生物学文章问题1：文章主要讨论了哪种动物的行为特征？解析：考生需要在阅读文章时，理解文章主要讨论的是哪种动物的行为特征。
Passage 2: 旅游攻略问题2：文章中提到的一处旅游景点位于哪个国家？解析：考生需要在阅读文章时，注意找到提到的旅游景点所在的国家。
Passage 3: 历史文章问题3：文章中提到的国王是哪个朝代的？解析：考生需要在阅读文章时，找到提到的国王所在的朝代。
写作部分：Task 1: 图表作文题目：某城市的人口增长情况解析：考生需要根据提供的图表信息，描述某城市在过去几年的人口增长情况，包括人口数量、变化趋势等。
Task 2: 议论文题目：是否应该给大学生提供免费的体育设施解析：考生需要在议论文中阐述自己对于是否应该给大学生提供免费体育设施的观点，并提供相应的论据和例子来支持自己的观点。
以上就是2023年雅思考试的真题及解析。
希望考生能够在备考中充分准备，取得好成绩！。
剑桥雅思4-8册阅读真题分析汇总
1-5段落信息配对
14-18 List of Headings
28-32 Y/N/NG
28.N；29.Y；30.Y；31.NG；32.Y
6-9 Y/N/NG
6.Y
7.NG最高级
8.NG
9.N
19-24 Y/N/NG
19.N
20.NG比较
21.N；22.Y；23.NG；24.Y
家喻户晓
gram试验
2.试验方案
3.试验过程及目的
4.精神科医生对试验结果的预测
5.结果与预测的差异
6.对差异的解释
7.另一种解释
8.相关结论
环境论者认为目前世界所面临的问题
1-3多选
14-19段落从属配对
27-32 Y/N/NG
27.Y；28. NG；29. F与原文相反
30. NG；31. Y；32. N
2)擦鞋合作社
3)青年创业计划
4.经验教训
5.结论
1-4单选
14-17 List of Headings
27-31 List of Headings
5-8填表
18-21简答
32-36填表
9-12 Y/N/NG
9.N绝对化any
10.NG未提及
11. N绝对化only one
12. Y
22-26Summary（无词库）
40选结论
剑4 TEST 2
P1
P2
P3
语言的消失
澳大利亚的替代疗法
玩耍是件严肃的事
1.通过例子指明少数民族语言的危机
2.少数民族语言正面临灭顶之灾
3.语言灭绝的关键是使用者的年龄
4.信任危机导致语言灭绝
雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编29(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编29(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Listening ModuleListening Module (30 minutes & 10 minutes transfer time)听力原文：JANET: Hello?AGENT: Yes, I’d like to speak with Janet Evans, please.JANET: Speaking.AGENT: Hi Ms. Evans, this is Jim Rodriguez calling from Farrelly Mutual about your recent homeowner’s insurance inquiry. JANET: Yes, hi. Thanks for returning my call. AGENT: My pleasure. I understand you are potentially interested in insurance for a bungalow located a bit out of town. Could you give me the address? JANET: Sure, it’s [1]49 Greenway Court. Greenway is one word. AGENT: Thank you. Alright, and would you prefer to be contacted via email or phone? JANET: Either one is fine - maybe try emailing me first and as an alternative I can give you my phone number. AGENT: Great - and what is your email address? JANET: [2]pk2@.AGENT: Hm, did you say “cat,” as in the animal? JANET: Yes. It is the acronym for the construction company I work for - I’m sure you’ve seen them around. AGENT: Yes, I have. And could you give me your primary phone number, and the best time to reach you? JANET: Sure - the number is (020) 4251-9443. I am generally unable to answer my phone at work, but anytime after [3]5.30 p.m. is fine. AGENT: I will make a note of that here. Now I’m going to ask you a little bit about the property itself so we can make an accurate estimate of the cost of insuring your home. Could you tell me the size of your house? JANET: Um, well, I don’t have the exact measurements, but I’m pretty sure it’s right [4]around 80 square metres. ShouldI measure it and call you back later? AGENT: No, that’s completely alright. I’ll write80 square metres for now to get the estimate and then an agent will come get the exact measurements later on if you decide to purchase our insurance. JANET: Okay, great.AGENT: And what material is your house made of? For example, wood, brick, stucco... JANET: It’s mainly [5]brick. AGENT: Great - that will give you a lower rate than most other materials since it is so strong. JANET: Wonderful!AGENT: And do you have any sort of home security, Ms. Evans? JANET: Um, we don’t have a fence or anything yet, but [6]we have an alarm system that we use regularly. AGENT: Good.AGENT: Now I’ll go through a number of things we offer coverage for, and I’d like you to tell me which items you want your policy to cover. JANET: Okay. AGENT: We’ll start with the building itself first - would you like us to cover incidental damage to the structure to your house? JANET: Absolutely. AGENT: Splendid. And the contents inside your house - we usually cover all items with an appraised value above ￡200. Would you like us to cover theft and damage beyond natural wear-and-tear? I will let you know that the second option here will come with a considerable increase in your rates. JANET: I think I’d just like the contents of the house to be covered against theft then. AGENT: Alright - and would you like any other insurance - fire, flood, etc? JANET: Yes - [7]I definitely want flood coverage. It rains a lot here, and the drainage system in the area is not the greatest. AGENT: Okay. I am calculatingyour quotation now. It will just take a second. (Two seconds pause) It looks like your annual insurance rate will be ￡148.30. JANET: Thanks, that seems somewhat reasonable. I would like to take some time to think about it. How long does it take to begin receiving coverage after signing up? AGENT: It depends on the time of year - it can take anywhere from two to six weeks. I would say if you sign up by July 1st, you could start your coverage by [9]August 1st.JANET: I see. Okay, thanks for your help. Should I call you back at this number when I have made my decision? AGENT: Yes, please. And so that we can look up your account faster, I’ll give you a reference number that you should provide when calling. Ready? JANET: Yep! AGENT: It’s [10]TR278Q. JANET: Got it. Thanks! AGENT: Thank you, and have a nice day!Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Home Insurance Quotation FormExample AnswerName: Janet EvansAddress: 49【L1】______CourtEmail: 【L2】______Telephone number: (020) 4251 -9443Best time to contact: 【L3】______pmProperty InformationProperty size: 【L4】______m2Material(s): 【L5】______Security measures(if any): 【L6】______CoverageItems to cover: buildingcontents【L7】______Quotation: 【L8】￡______Coverage start date: 【L9】______Reference number: 【L10】______ 1．【L1】正确答案：Greenway解析：本题需补充完整的住址。
雅思考试试题及答案
雅思考试试题及答案听力部分（Listening）Section 1场景：预订酒店房间1. 房间类型：单人间2. 入住日期：7月15日3. 入住天数：5天4. 客人需要额外服务：机场接送5. 特殊要求：无烟房Section 2场景：介绍当地公共交通系统6. 公交卡的有效期：一年7. 儿童票价：成人票价的一半8. 火车站的位置：市中心9. 最早一班公交车发车时间：早上5:3010. 公交公司提供的额外服务：自行车租赁Section 3场景：学生讨论报告11. 报告的主题：市场营销策略12. 报告中使用的主要数据来源：在线调查13. 报告中缺少的部分：案例研究14. 建议的改进措施：增加图表15. 下一步行动：与导师会面讨论Section 4场景：古代文明讲座16. 该文明位于：一个岛屿上17. 主要的食物来源：鱼类18. 他们的社会组织：等级制度19. 著名的工艺品：陶器20. 文明衰落的原因：自然灾害阅读部分（Reading）Passage 1主题：家庭农业的未来发展21. 作者认为家庭农业的优势是：灵活性高22. 根据研究，家庭农业面临的最大挑战是：市场准入23. 政府可以提供的支持措施包括：资金援助和技术培训24. 家庭农业对环境的积极影响：减少化学肥料的使用25. 文章建议的长期策略：多元化种植Passage 2主题：城市化对健康的影响26. 城市化带来的一个积极变化是：更好的医疗服务27. 城市居民可能面临的健康风险包括：空气污染28. 文章提到的一个解决方案是：增加绿地29. 城市化对心理健康的潜在影响：压力增加30. 作者建议的研究方法：跨学科研究Passage 3主题：语言的起源和演化31. 语言学家对于语言起源的主要争议点是：单一起源与多起源理论32. 根据考古学证据，最早的语言形式可能是：符号系统33. 语言演化的一个关键因素：社会互动34. 文章提到的一个研究工具：计算机模拟35. 语言多样性对文化保护的重要性：促进文化认同写作部分（Writing）Task 1类型：图表作文题目：根据以下图表，描述2010年至2020年期间，某国四个年龄段人口的变化趋势。
雅思海外口语5套真题(含答案解析)
雅思海外口语5套真题(含答案解析)
本文档为雅思海外口语部分的5套真题，每套题目都附带答案
和解析。
以下是每套题目的简要描述：
套题一：个人信息
该套题目涉及个人信息，包括家庭背景、工作经历和兴趣爱好等。
通过回答相关问题，考察考生对自己的描述和介绍能力。
套题二：社交活动
该套题目涉及社交活动，包括聚会、旅行和参加活动等。
考生
需要描述自己参与过的社交活动，并与面试官交流相关经历和感受。
套题三：学术话题
该套题目涉及学术话题，如科学、技术和教育等。
考生需要谈
论相关话题，并提供自己的见解和看法。
套题四：文化差异
该套题目涉及文化差异，考察考生对不同文化之间的了解和观察。
考生需要讨论不同文化之间的异同，并提供自己的观点和经验。
套题五：环境保护
该套题目涉及环境保护和可持续发展等议题。
考生需要谈论环境问题，并提供解决方案和观点。
以上是雅思海外口语部分的5套真题，每套题目都附带答案解析，供考生进行练习和参考。
祝愿考生们在备考中取得好成绩！。
雅思(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.William Gilbert and MagnetismA 16th and 17th centuries saw two great pioneers of modern science: Galileo and Gilbert. The impact of their findings is eminent. Gilbert was the first modern scientist, also the accredited father of the science of electricity and magnetism, an Englishman of learning and a physician at the court of Elizabeth. Prior to him, all that was known of electricity and magnetism was what the ancients knew, nothing more than that the lodestone possessed magnetic properties and that amber and jet, when rubbed, would attract bits of paper or other substances of small specific gravity. However, he is less well-known than he deserves.B Gilbert’s birth predated Galileo. Born in an eminent local family in Colchester county in the UK, on May 24, 1544, he went to grammar school, and then studied medicine at St. John’s College, Cambridge, graduating in 1573. Later he traveled in the continent and eventually settled down in London.C He was a very successful and eminent doctor. All this culminated in his election to the president of the Royal Science Society. He was also appointed the personal physician to the Queen(Elizabeth I), and later knighted by the Queen. He faithfully served her until her death. However, he didn’t outlive the Queen for long and died on December 10, 1603, only a few months after his appointment as personal physician to King James.D Gilbert was first interested in chemistry but later changed his focus due to the large portion of mysticism of alchemy involved(such as the transmutation of metal). He gradually developed his interest in physics after the great minds of the ancient, particularly about the knowledge the ancient Greeks had about lodestones, strange minerals with the power to attract iron. In the meantime, Britain became a major seafaring nation in 1588 when the Spanish Armada was defeated, opening the way to British settlement of America. British ships depended on the magnetic compass, yet no one understood why it worked. Did the pole star attract it, as Columbus once speculated; or was there a magnetic mountain at the pole, as described in Odyssey, which ships would never approach, because the sailors thought its pull would yank out all their iron nails and fittings? For nearly 20 years William Gilbert conducted ingenious experiments to understand magnetism. His works include On the Magnet and Magnetic Bodies, Great Magnet of the Earth.E Gilbert’s discovery was so important to modern physics. He investigated the nature of magnetism and electricity. He even coined the word “electric”. Though the early beliefs of magnetism were also largely entangled with superstitions such as that rubbing garlic on lodestone can neutralize its magnetism, one example being that sailors even believed the smell of garlic would even interfere with the action of compass, which is why helmsmen were forbidden to eat it near a ship’s compass. Gilbert also found that metals can be magnetized by rubbing materials such as fur, plastic or the like on them. He named the ends of a magnet “north pole” and “south pole”. The magnetic poles can attract orrepel, depending on polarity. In addition, however, ordinary iron is always attracted to a magnet. Though he started to study the relationship between magnetism and electricity, sadly he didn’t complete it. His research of static electricity using amber and jet only demonstrated that objects with electrical charges can work like magnets attracting small pieces of paper and stuff. It is a French guy named du Fay that discovered that there are actually two electrical charges, positive and negative.F He also questioned the traditional astronomical beliefs. Though a Coper-nican, he didn’t express in his quintessential beliefs whether the earth is at the center of the universe or in orbit around the sun. However he believed that stars are not equidistant from the earth, but have their own earth-like planets orbiting around them. The earth is itself like a giant magnet, which is also why compasses always point north. They spin on an axis that is aligned with the earth’s polarity. He even likened the polarity of the magnet to the polarity of the earth and built an entire magnetic philosophy on this analogy. In his explanation, magnetism was the soul of the earth. Thus a perfectly spherical lodestone, when aligned with the earth’s poles, would wobble all by itself in 24 hours. Further, he also believed that suns and other stars wobble just like the earth does around a crystal core, and speculated that the moon might also be a magnet caused to orbit by its magnetic attraction to the earth. This was perhaps the first proposal that a force might cause a heavenly orbit.G His research method was revolutionary in that he used experiments rather than pure logic and reasoning like the ancient Greek philosophers did. It was a new attitude toward scientific investigation. Until then, scientific experiments were not in fashion. It was because of this scientific attitude, together with his contribution to our knowledge of magnetism, that a unit of magneto motive force, also known as magnetic potential, was named Gilbert in his honor. His approach of careful observation and experimentation rather than the authoritative opinion or deductive philosophy of others had laid the very foundation for modern science.Reading passage 1 has seven paragraphs A-GChoose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.Write the correct number i-x in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet. List of Headingsi Early years of Gilbertii What was new about his scientific research methodiii The development of chemistryiv Questioning traditional astronomyv Pioneers of the early sciencevi Professional and social recognitionvii Becoming the president of the Royal Science Societyviii The great works of Gilbertix His discovery about magnetismx His change of focus1．Paragraph A正确答案：V解析：段落开头提到具体时间“16th，17th centuries”，同时出现人名Galileo 和Gilbert，与标题v的“early”和“pioneers”对应，段落主体部分讲述这两个人都是伟大的科学家，且对Gilbert进行了更详细的介绍。
雅思考试题目及答案详解
雅思考试题目及答案详解一、听力部分1. 问题：What is the man's reason for calling the woman?答案：A. To arrange a meeting.2. 问题：What does the woman suggest the man should do next?答案：B. Check his email.3. 问题：What is the main topic of the lecture?答案：C. Climate change.二、阅读部分1. 问题：According to the passage, what is the primary function of the liver?答案：The liver processes nutrients and detoxifies the blood.2. 问题：What does the author suggest about the impact of technology on society?答案：The author suggests that technology has both positive and negative effects on society.3. 问题：What is the main argument of the article?答案：The main argument is that education should be more focused on critical thinking skills.三、写作部分1. 问题：Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of livingin a city.答案：[考生应提供至少两个城市生活的优势和劣势，并给出合理的解释和例子。
]2. 问题：Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sportsfacilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?答案：[考生应表达自己对增加体育设施是否能改善公共健康的看法，并提供支持自己观点的理由。
雅思英语试题及答案
雅思英语试题及答案一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
a) 男声说：“我昨天去了图书馆。
”女声回答：“我也是。
”问题：他们昨天去了哪里？答案：图书馆2. 听录音，完成以下句子。
a) 录音中提到：“我最喜欢的季节是____。
”答案：春天二、阅读部分1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳标题。
The Benefits of Biking to WorkA. 骑车上班的好处B. 骑车上班的不利因素C. 公共交通的便利性答案：A. 骑车上班的好处2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
What are the main advantages of biking to work mentioned in the passage?答案：减少交通拥堵，提高身体健康。
三、写作部分1. 根据以下图表，写一篇不少于150字的报告，描述图表所展示的趋势。
图表：某城市过去十年的人口增长趋势答案示例：在过去十年中，该城市的人口经历了显著的增长。
从图表中可以看出，2003年的人口数量为50万，而到了2013年，人口数量增加到了80万。
这一增长趋势反映了城市化进程的加快以及人们对城市生活的偏好。
此外，经济增长和就业机会的增加也可能是人口增长的原因之一。
四、口语部分1. 描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。
答案示例：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
秋天的天气凉爽宜人，不像夏天那样炎热，也不像冬天那样寒冷。
此外，秋天是收获的季节，我喜欢看到金黄色的麦田和成熟的果实。
秋天的景色也很美，树叶变黄，落在地上，给人一种宁静的感觉。
2. 讨论现代科技对人们日常生活的影响。
答案示例：现代科技极大地改变了我们的日常生活。
首先，智能手机和互联网让我们能够随时随地获取信息和与他人沟通。
其次，自动化和人工智能提高了工作效率，减少了人力需求。
然而，科技的发展也带来了一些问题，比如隐私泄露和网络安全问题。
总的来说，科技的利大于弊，我们应该合理利用科技，同时注意保护个人信息安全。
雅思英语试题及答案解析
雅思英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分1. 根据录音，以下哪项是会议的主要议题？A. 环境保护B. 教育改革C. 经济发展D. 城市规划答案：C解析：在录音中，发言人提到了“经济增长”和“城市扩张”等关键词，表明经济发展是会议的主要议题。
2. 录音中提到的新政策将对哪个群体产生最大影响？A. 学生B. 工人C. 商人D. 农民答案：B解析：录音中提到了“提高最低工资标准”和“改善劳动条件”，这些政策将直接影响到工人的生活和工作。
二、阅读部分1. 根据文章，作者对当前教育体系持什么态度？A. 支持B. 反对C. 中立D. 未明确表态答案：B解析：文章中作者多次使用“outdated”（过时的）和“ineffective”（无效的）等词汇来描述当前的教育体系，表明作者持有反对的态度。
2. 文章中提到的“21世纪技能”包括哪些方面？A. 批判性思维B. 创造力C. 团队合作D. 所有上述答案：D解析：文章明确提到了“批判性思维”、“创造力”和“团队合作”是21世纪技能的重要组成部分。
三、写作部分1. 题目：Some people believe that the government shouldprovide financial support to artists and musicians, while others argue that artists should support themselves. Discuss both views and give your opinion.答案：略解析：在写作部分，考生需要首先概述两种观点，然后给出自己的见解。
注意使用多样的语言表达和连贯的逻辑结构。
四、口语部分1. 问题：Describe a memorable trip you have taken.答案：略解析：在口语部分，考生需要描述一次难忘的旅行经历，包括旅行的地点、时间、活动以及这次旅行为什么难忘。
2023年雅思考试真题及答案
2023年雅思考试真题及答案在2023年的雅思考试中，试题的内容涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和口语四个模块。
下面将逐一介绍各个模块的真题及答案。
一、听力第一部分：日常对话题目：根据你所听到的对话内容，回答以下问题。
1. 问题：What time does the library open on weekdays?答案：The library opens at 9 a.m. on weekdays.2. 问题：What does the woman need to buy?答案：The woman needs to buy some stationery supplies.第二部分：短文理解题目：根据你所听到的短文内容，回答以下问题。
3. 问题：What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?答案：The weather forecast predicts sunny skies for tomorrow.4. 问题：Where can the listeners find more information about the concert?答案：Listeners can find more information about the concert on the official website.二、阅读第一篇：社会类文章题目：阅读下面的文章，回答以下问题。
5. 问题：What is the main purpose of this article?答案：The main purpose of this article is to discuss the impact of social media on modern society.6. 问题：What are some potential dangers of excessive social media usage?答案：Some potential dangers of excessive social media usage include decreased productivity and cyberbullying.第二篇：科技类文章题目：阅读下面的文章，回答以下问题。
雅思考试2024听力历年真题答案解析
雅思考试2024听力历年真题答案解析Introduction雅思考试是英国大学招生的重要指标之一，其中听力部分是考生重点备考的内容。
本文将为大家提供2024年雅思考试听力部分历年真题的详细答案解析，帮助考生更好地理解并准备考试。
Section 1题目：请听一段对话，回答以下问题。
1. What time will the train leave?2. How long will the journey take?答案解析：根据听力材料，我们得知这段对话是关于两个人讨论火车的离开时间和旅程所需时间的。
其中，第一个问题的答案是在对话中提到的具体时间，而第二个问题是在对话结尾处提到的旅程时间。
Section 2题目：请听一篇讲座，回答以下问题。
1. What is the topic of the lecture?2. What are the main characteristics of the new species mentioned in the lecture?答案解析：根据听力材料，我们可以推断出讲座的主题以及新物种的特点。
第一个问题的答案可以在讲座开头处找到，而第二个问题需要在整篇讲座中寻找相关信息。
Section 3题目：请听一段学术讨论，回答以下问题。
1. What is the problem the students are discussing?2. What are the two possible solutions mentioned in the discussion?答案解析：根据听力材料，我们可以了解到学生们在讨论一个具体问题，并提出了两个可能的解决方案。
第一个问题的答案可以从讨论的主题和背景信息中推断出来，而第二个问题则需要注意听力材料中可能出现的关键词语。
Section 4题目：请听一篇讲座，回答以下问题。
1. What is the main idea of the lecture?2. What are the three factors that contribute to climate change mentioned in the lecture?答案解析：通过听力材料，我们可以获得讲座的主要观点以及导致气候变化的三个因素。
2023年5月20日雅思考试真题及解析
2023年5月20日雅思考试真题及解析一、雅思听力部分Part 1考察内容：儿童书店求职考察题型：填空题+配对题Questions 1-3 completion1. Address: 52, Acacia Avenue2. Postcode: 6RA 7BU3. Subject: PhotographyQuestions 4-6 table completionQuestions 7-10 matchingIs she available?A. Yes, definitely availableB. PossiblyC. No, definitely unavailable7. Weekends: A8. After 7pm: C9. Holiday: A10. Lunch time: B本篇P1部分出现低概率题型—配对题，但难度不高，总体考察对于态度的判断。
可参考剑桥7TEST4PART3以及剑桥8TEST3PART3题目。
注意拼写，积累单词。
本篇最早出现在2009年4月18日内地考试中。
Part 2《航道雅思听力速递机经》P2P3部分第129页第149篇考察内容：澳大利亚小岛旅游考察题型：填空+配对本篇考察单词不难，注意数字部分可能存在干扰考点。
作为本次考试的第二组配对题，选项出现较多，核心考察对替换结合语境的判断。
注意通过剑桥系列积累替换类型。
Part 3考察内容：学术讨论考察题型：选择题本篇回忆暂缺Part 4考察内容：书写的历史考察题型：笔记填空题31. made of bones32. feathers33. use ink34. and paper35. to make it suitable for writing HB to mark how hard it is36. part is fixed by strings or steel37. producers marked a name on the pencil to38. the pencil core is thought to be lead39. made the mixture of graphite in a form of clay powder and wax40. remove unwanted base on the oil注意按照语境积累词汇和用词搭配。
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雅思真题:雅思考试部分真题汇总雅思真题:雅思考试部分真题汇总Section 1 is about the theft happen in the street. The key words are West Street,where the thieves’car is waiting there. An elderly women was robbed her wallet and in it, fortunately her is unhurt. A witness reported the robbery to policeman.The young thief was 17, curly black hair, tall and slim, whereas the elder thief is 35y/o, the distinguished feature is a small scar in his chins. Section 2 is about the university resources. IN library you can borrow books,cassettes, videos. The other key words are book advance. There are 300 hundred students in the course, but only 150 was new students. Teachers are mainly from United States, South Africa and Australia; this should fill 3 in teachers’nationality.Section 3 is telling the story of Wrighters Brother. Wrighters Brother record can compare the data and found it was completely wrong. They solved two problems: Wind Design by using wind tunnels, and second problem I can’t remember. At same time in Sydney and New Zealand there are similar experiments. Section 4 is about planning the trees. Firstly tell about the benefits of tree: reduce windy, maintain humid, less dangerous etc. It keeps temperature below 20 centigrade. It keeps low noise frequency pass through. It evaporates water. Thee three factors for tree evaporation are sunlight, water and room to grow.听力Verision number 24第一部分：一男一女有关新学校的对话1-2：学校的哪个方面给他们留下的印象最深，3-6：关于他们住的地方有什么不满意的地方，男的是汽车的间隔时间长,离shopping 的地方远；女的是和别人共用厨房，浴室7-9：是他们商量在一起吃饭，时间，吃的东西fish，一个电话号码第二部分：四个公园的介绍。
需要填的公园的优点，缺点，开放的时间，票价需要填的三个分别是2.6,6.2,4.5第三部分：对三个学生的采访；21-24：第一个学生学medicine,23岁；第二个学生念一年级；第三个学生念二年级，19岁25-26：三个学生选他们现在读的专业的原因27-28：学教育的女孩觉得中文的语法怎么样第四部分：有关牛津和剑桥两所学校29-31：建于12世纪，兴起的原因是两个空32-35：大学教学形式tutorial,lecture,both or neither四个空36-40：牛津剑桥的合称，学校public or private,一个百分比这部分我提到的答案都是我听到的,是否准确有待考证.(二)听力部分：Sectoin 1填空1) 1957 2) railway worker 3) teacher上面的读音很清楚选择4)blond hair 5) beautiful 6) funny 7) intelligent虽然说了快了些，但总体上而言比较清晰填空8)1960 9) (实在记不得了) 10) one只有最后的答案没直接出现，但通过it is the very first time i am the uncle可以得出Section 2填空已记不全了，记得有of second hand, share books,equipment等都是关于如何管理财务的，应该很简单，只是要注意听Section 3是关于两个学生作project的，其中有一处是听写人名，其它都陆续讲出，但有干扰项，除了人名外，其它答案为：Tittle: A College Tour分工：designer & writer拍摄内容：city overhead view, college close-up,还有一个实在记不住了Interviewee: teacher后面的选择：第一个是说这个人难以接近；第二个是因为季节关系，所以拍摄有难度；第三个是clear & informativeSection 4是关于three field system的填空题，所有答案按顺序出来，除了最后一个是commuter 较难听出，其它都很容易(三)IELTS听力使用的试卷号为No.25。
前七题主要针对一段男女对话，介绍女方的家人，要求考生听出该女生老爸抵英年份及其父母之职业，并选出符合其祖母外貌及性格特征的选项，够简单的吧？接下来的两题是典型的送分题-在听毕一段短对话后，在表格中填其中一男生之父移民英国的年份及其姐所生小孩子的数目。
简单之至，可谓"一耳了然"，乐得我直张嘴笑。
However，下几题就不那么好对付了。
该部分为学校教员讲给新生听的"financial advices"，不外乎是如何开源节流，使自己有限的货币实行价值最大化而已，其馊主意包括：不要一次性购买所有学校要求买的书籍或仪器，而是分清轻重缓急，重要的东西先买，或买二手货，或与同学分担(包括房租和交通费)。
如遇困难或需帮助，可与学生会联系。
这不禁让我联想起我的外教，她就喜欢将用过的饮料瓶整整齐齐地摆放在阳台上，达到一定规模后卖掉，还教导我们说这就是"环保意识"，但中国人却想百思不得其解：就这点小钱你也省呀？这可与富国公民的身份不符噢。
恐怕这就是所谓的"culture shock"吧？大多考生此部分有一处未能听出，至少我有些许气馁。
好在下一段话难度系数不大，使人做题情绪得以回升。
一对艺术系的学生在商量如何录制一档录像节目，要求考生听出参加录制工作的人员姓名、职务分工(编剧、导演还是摄影)、片名(A College Tour)、拍摄景物、采访对象(如为何选择采访普通教师而非校长)、对作品质量的担忧何在以及下一次讨论的时间。
该部分位于考卷的第五页和第六页的上半部分。
此处出了听力部分乃至整个IELTS考试唯一的三道选择题。
So far, so good. 最后一部分是一位女教授的lecture，关于英国历史上某一特定的土地轮作制度-Three Field System的历史沿革及发展轨迹。
该部分的题目篇幅很大，为第七、第八页两面大纸。
不过千万不要犯晕，这两大篇之上只需考生填十个左右的空。
由于整个讲座的Outline已给出，在未听磁带之前，有好些空处已可大致猜出填空的内容，是数字抑是专有名词，是机构名抑或是人名，是数词(年代、数目)抑或是形容词。
这样，可以有目的地去听(listen with purpose)，答案决不会轻易错过。
雅思考试的友好之处由此可见一斑。
在托福听力考试中，考生只能通过阅读题目及选项窥得录音文本的冰山一角，且好容易抢读到的选项可能为极具误导性的错误选项。
IELTS听力试题则大大方方地将整个讲话的summary呈现给考生，让人一方面大骂鬼子低估中国人的英文水平，一方面反复质疑：最后一部分是重头戏，咋会这般简单呢？总之，该部分不是整个听力考试的最难处。
此外，该教授真的很nice，全文以缓慢清晰的英文念出，象幼稚园的阿姨给小朋友讲故事。
我在心里默默祈祷明天的Interview考官也是这样一位慈祥的老太太。
数字方面，是次Listening Comprehension没有听写电话号码的题目，填写年份的题倒有好几道。
总题数40道。
四)Section 1对homestay的要求1.Surname：Keiko2.Passport number3.Course applied: Advanced English Study4. Time to stay: 4 months5.Homestay time；5 weeks6.对homestay有什么要求(non-smoker, non-drinker, pet)，7.favorite food: seafood,8.对体育运动的爱好: Tennis9. Preferred transportation: train10.何时可以得到信息: This afternoon11.register, enrollments date: 20 weeksSection 2 (about go abroad and visa)11. Visa can last (90days)12. If you carry a lot of money you should fill a (currency form),13. Go to (your own embassy) to apply.14. If you wish to get a Youth transportation card, you should show your(Student ID Card).15. You should take (12 passport photos) with you,16. Accepted currency: (Australian dollars and Yen)17.在哪页：page 13 NOT 13 PAGESSection Three (a survey about shopping)17. Occupation (cashier)18. How much spend per week shopping (50~100 pounds),19.swheresoften go(big department store, supermarket, and shopping mall)20. What difficult to buy (jeans)21.75%22.25%23.20%Section 4, about how to manager time,(五)听力：version 29Section1说两个学生讨论准备一个学生电台的事宜。