动名词作状语

动词-ing作状语

一Recite the sentences from the text and analyze them.

1 Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.

2 I stood for a minute watching them .

3 She stepped back appearing surprised .

4 Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling.

5 Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door.

6 They also express their feelings using unspoken “language”

二现在分词作状语，作用相当于一个状语从句，常常用来表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况、方式、结果、等

(一)现在分词作状语表示时间

(1) Arriving at the station, I found my sister there. =when I arrived at the station, I found my sister there.

(2) Having done the work, he went home. =After he did the work, he went home.

(二)现在分词作原因状语。

(1) Living in the village, I could make friends with the villagers. = Because I lived in the village, I could make friends with the villagers.

(2)Not knowing where to go, he wandered along the streets. =Because he didn’t know where to go, he wandered along the

streets.

注：being +形容词或名词也可做原因状语。

(1)Being ill, he didn’t go to school. = Because he was ill, he did n’t go to school.

(2)Being a student, you should study hard.=Because you are a student,you should …

(三)现在分词作条件状语。

(1)Using your head, you will find a way. =If you use your head, you will find a way.

(2)Working hard, you’ll succeed. = If you work hard, you’ll succeed.

(3)Walking ahead, you will see a white house.=If you walk ahead, you will see a …

(四)现在分词作伴随状语.

(1)He sat on the sofa, watching TV. =He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.

(2)They went into the classroom, laughing =They went into the classroom, and laughed

(五)现在分词作方式状语。

He came running back to tell me the news.

He stood leaning against(斜靠着) the wall

(六)现在分词作结果状语

Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.

The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song.

三根据A句完成B句,使两句意思不变。

1.A: If you work hard, you will do well in the exam.

B: _______________, you will do well in the exam.

2 A: Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. B: __________________________, he moves close to ask you a question. 3A:She sat at the desk and did her homework.

B:She sat at the desk ___________________.

4. A: After they had done their homework, the children played football.

B_______________________________, the children played football.

四Choose the best answer.

1 The student sat there, ____ what to do.

A. doesn’t knowing

B. didn’t knowing

C. not know

D. not knowing

2. European football is played in 80 countries, __it the most popular sport in the world

A making

B makes

C made

D to make.

3 To get here in time, they came ________all the way A running B run C ran D to run 4“We can’t go out in this weather”, said Bob, ____ out of the window.

A. looking

B. to look

C. looked

D. having looked

5______in the queue of half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A. To wait

B. Have waited

C. Having waited

D. To have waited

6 ________the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door.

A. Playing

B. When I was playing

C. played D when playing