最新被动语态归纳及专项练习题

最新被动语态归纳及专项练习题一、单项选择被动语态1. No decisi on A_ about any future appoin tme nt un til all the can didates have bee nin terviewed. A. will be made C. is being made【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision 和动词make 是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment 可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思 关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A 考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状 语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。

2. — Have you heard about that school bus accide nt?—Yes, fortun ately all on board in clud ing the driver .A. were saved B . was saved C. have saved【答案】A 嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且 all为主语，和save 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案 A 符合语境。

3. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman bird flu virus. B. had bee n con firmed C. was con firmed【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在 2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm 证实，确认，根据 was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行 词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除 B 、D ； woman 与confirm 是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选 Co 考点：考查时态与被动语态B . is made D . has been madeD . has been saved【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为:你有没有听说那起校车事故? to be in fected with theA . con firmed D . have con firmed4.（江苏四校第四次考试）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing shortly.A . will be published C. had been published【答案】AB. have been published D. are published【解析】 考查时态。

shortly 不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来 时。

句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案： A 5. —— When shall we start the restorati on of the historic build in gs? ——Not un til our plan _ by the committee . A . will be approvedB . approves C. is to approve 【答案】D D . has been approved 【解析】 这题考查时态语态，our plan 和approve 是被动关系，用被动，选择 A 或D 。

A 项是一般将 来时，not until 引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成 时，选Do 6. The affairs of each country should be y its own people. A . elected B . settled C. developed D . contained 【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知，选 意为 解决” elect 选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。

故选 B 。

settle ,7. Her own story _______ a nd this book is expected to come out next week. A . had been written B . has been written C. had written D . has written 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。

由句意可知，应该用现在完 成时的被动语态。

故选B 。

8. The sin ger ' s music videoearly 9 millio n times since it was p osted on the Internet four weeks ago. A . viewed B . has viewed C. was viewed 【答案】DD . has been viewed【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

A. viewed ，一般过去式；B. was viewed 过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed ，现在完成式；D. has been viewed ，现在完成式的被动语态。

句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近 9百万次。

si nee 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 has done 形式，又因 music video 是被访问的，故要用被动语态。

故选 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

9. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river o seriously now.A . is not polluted C. had not been polluted【答案】B 【解析】选B 句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。

主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用would 加动词原形。

10. --- Why don't we choose that road to save time? ---The bridge to it _ A . has rep aired C. is being rep aired【答案】C 【解析】DoB . would not be polluted D . would not have been pollutedB . is rep aired D . will be rep考查时态和语态。

句意为: 我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢? 通往那条路的桥正在维修。

桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案： C11. Please wear your best clothes on Mon day, as your class p hotos __A . will takeB . will be takenC . have taken D. have been takenthe n.【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。

根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。

故选Bo12. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he A . badly woun ded and that he at once.B . should be; be op erated on were; must be op erated on be; was op erated on was; be op erated on 【答案】DC. D .14． I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A ． have told; washC ． was told; washedB ． have been told; wash D ． have been told; are washed解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B 。

15． A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who days.A ．are trappingB ． have been trappedC ． were trappingD ．had been trapped 【答案】 Din the mountains for two【解析】考查语态和时态。

句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游 者。

who ___ in the mountains for two days 是定语”从句，修饰 two tourists ， two tourists 和trap 之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。

由risked 可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即 “过去的过去 ”，该空应用过去完成时态。

综上， D 选项正确。

解析】 试题分析：考查 insist 的用法。

句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立 即动手术。

insist 作“坚决要求做某事 ”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当 “坚持说，坚持陈述某事实 ” 解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查 insist 的用法in the past decades to protect the environment. A ．had made B ． have madeC ． were madeD ． have been made 【答案】 D解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。

根据in the past decades 可知句子用现在完成时态， efforts 是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词 make 之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为13． Various efforts D 。