PETS3级写作必备词汇资料讲解

精品文档写作必备词汇（分类整理版）PETS3（一）关于教育1. awareness n. 意识。environment awareness 环保意识2. cultivate vt. 培养，培育。cultivate a sense培; cultivate critical thinking/责任意识of competition/ responsibility 竞争意识养辩证思维身体的；物质的。3. physical adj. 自然学科体育锻炼；physical sciences physical exercise

4. mental adj. 心理的；精神的。mental State 精神状态mental Health 心理健康；

5. creative adj. 有创造力的。creative thinking skills 创造性思维creativity n. 创造力。

6. scholarship n. 奖学金gain

7. acquire vt. 获得。同义词：…更加了解Acquire/gain a better understanding of …对亲身经验/获得知识技能/Acquire/gain knowledge/skills/hand-on experience

纪律。8. discipline n.

严格恪守纪律school discipline 校纪，学校纪律；abide strictly by discipline

拓展视野; enlarge one`s view拓展眼界; broaden one`s horizons9. scope of knowledge知识面多媒体教学10. multimedia teaching 丰富教育手段11. enrich the teaching method 启迪，启发。12. enlighten vt.

启发创造力enlighten us about creativity

13. inspire vt. 激发，鼓舞，唤起。to inspire enthusiasm in somebody激发某人的热情14. exam-oriented education应试教育15. compulsory education义务教育16. quality Education素质教育17. vocational education职业教育远程教育18. distance education 培养我们创造性思维19. develop our creative mind 接近，接触。20. access n.

迅速容易地接触新鲜事物have quick and easy access to new things 死记硬背21. rote learning 22. grasp n. 掌握，熟知。Have a solid grasp of computer skills 熟练掌握计算机技能

23. stimulate vt. 激发，刺激。

stimulate one`s interest激发了…的兴趣; stimulate sb to study hard激励某人努力学习

24. cultivation of innovative talents 创新人才培养

25. tap one`s potential挖掘某人的潜能

（二）关于环境

1. car exhaust fumes 汽车尾气

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精品文档酸雨；industrial waste工业废料2. acid rain

臭氧层空洞 3. ozone hole

减少温二氧化碳排放；reduce the emission of greenhouse gases4. emissions of carbon dioxide greenhouse gases 温室气体室气体排放；5. human activity 人类行为，人类活动climate change 气候变化6. global warming 全球变暖；7. discharge v. 排放，流出。wastewater discharges/effluent discharge 污水排放；8. exert vt. 发挥，施加影响，运用。exert profound impacts on people and future generation 对人类及后代产生了深远的影响环境恶化deteriorate v. 恶化environmental deterioration同义：9. worsen vi/vt. 变坏，恶化。环境恶化10. environmental degradation 保护环境11. protect/ preserve/conserve the environment

环境友好的12. environmentally-friendly

wind energy太阳能；renewable energy可再生能源；solar energy 13. clean energy 清洁能源；核能风能；nuclear power

石油；petroleum/oilnatural gas 天然气14. fossil fuels化石能源；coal 煤炭；save energy 节约能源15. energy-saving lamp节能灯；节能public transportation vehicles 公共交通工具16. means

of transport 交通方式；17. the consciousness/awareness of environmental conservation 环境保护意识18. energy-efficient 节能的19. punish severely by the law 依法严惩20. keep ecological balance保持生态平衡；禁止提供免费塑料袋21.plastic bags塑料袋；ban on free plastic bags 限制塑料袋使用limiting the use of plastic bags 采取积极措施22. adopt several strong measures to do 污水治理23. sewage treatment 电动汽车24. battery cars

（三）关于科技科学发明1. scientific invention 尖端设备2. sophisticated equipment 双刃剑3. a double-edged sword 科技创新4. technical innovation5. on a global scale 在全球范围内

6. 虚拟现实技术Virtual Reality Technology(VR)

7. earth-shaking changes翻天覆地的变化

8. change with each passing day日新月异

9. milestone里程碑

10.portable 便于携带的

11. usher in引领

12. negative effects负面影响

13. potential hazards潜在危险

14. over-commercialized过渡商业化的

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精品文档热烈的讨论15. a heated discussion 加速…16. accelerate …被…所取代取代；be replaced by 17. substitute 取得进步18. make progress 极大地推动了经济发展19. give a great push to the economic growth 潜在市场20. potential market 支柱产业21. a pillar industry …为…提供便利22. provide convenience for

（四）关于社会

1.urbanization 城市化，城镇化；industrialization 工业化

2.centralization 集中化；urban crowding 城市人口集中；population explosion/boom人口爆炸；family planning/birth control控制人口

3.imbalance 不平衡；the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距

4. optimize allocation of resources 优化资源配置

5.infrastructure construction基础设施建设; urban construction 城市建设

6.booming economy 促进经济发展; 繁荣的经济; 经济蓬勃发展

7.tertiary industry 第三产业；service sector 服务业

8.tranquility 宁静; pastoral life 田园生活

9.revenue 税收; government spending政府开支

mercialization 商业化

11.traffic congestion/jam 交通拥挤

12.water scarcity/shortage 水短缺

13.the environmental pollution 环境污染; hazy weather 雾霾天气

14.over-industrialization 过度工业化

15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤

16.unemployment rate 失业率

17. distribution of wealth 财富分配

18.social unrest 社会动荡

19. traffic volume 交通量，交通流量

20.population explosion 人口激增

21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升