2013北京林业大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题
北林翻译硕士考研真题解析,出题老师信息,百科知识范围,北林翻硕学费,考研牛人经验分析
北京林业大学翻硕考研指导一、考研参考书,考研招生人数,报录比, 难度分析笔译 15人,不招收同等学力。
难度在 1:5左右。
育明教育咨询师分析认为, 北林翻译硕士的翻译部分较为简单, 百科知识部分也主要是侧重中国文学、哲学、历史等的考察。
参考书:1-《新英汉翻译教程》王振国李艳琳高等教育出版社 20072-《新编汉英翻译教程》第二版陈宏薇李亚丹高等教育出版社上海外教社 3-《中国文化概要》陶嘉炜北京大学出版社4-《现代应用文写作大全》修订版康贻祥金城出版社5-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》 ,李国正光明日报出版社二、初试注意五大要点:1,要有一个安静的环境。
不论在学校还是自己的家里什么的,要尽量给自己一个安静的环境。
就这么一次尝试,要珍惜这次机会。
2,心态要宁静。
谈恋爱的,互相鼓励最好,生气闹别扭要不得。
一气好几天都浪费过去了。
和同学老师家长都要和和气气的。
一来考研就是你自己的事情, 对别人不是什么天大的事情, 别要求大家都那么担待你。
二来自己也要清楚,考研的事情,心浮气躁无益于事,你急不急,它都在那里,每天都收获知识就行,别把自己所学的都暗暗换算成分数。
3,学习中回顾复习的功课要做到家。
这可以说是最重要的一条啦。
我们做过多少笔记, 曾经有接触过多少新的知识, 但是很多重要的东西因为我们不去时常翻阅被遗忘了。
复习不浪费时间, 是在为我们争取时间。
涉猎众多,最后留下的才是自己的啊。
大家都明白的。
所以克服我们那种奇怪的心理,回头去看看自己以前的笔记吧。
4,在北方,考研学习的最好时间就是初夏啦, 4、 5、 6月,天气不冷不热的,教室里的温度刚刚好,最适合刻苦学习,所以一定要珍惜这段时间。
到了冬天供暖未来之前,天气那么冷,大家去教室学习的一定要穿厚点。
不要怕丑,都要往厚里穿才行。
5,最后再说说初试以前用不用看文学的书。
我的意见是要看的。
以我个人为例, 5、 6、 7、 8月份我基本就是看了看文学和法语。
2013年北京大学英语翻译硕士考研真题及其答案解析
财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班2013年北京大学英语翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。
英语翻译基础1.这对翻译术语是由美国著名翻译理论学家劳伦斯韦努蒂（Lawrence Venuti ）于1995年在《译者的隐身》中提出来的。
归化：是要把源语本土化，以目标语或译文读者为归宿，采取目标语读者所习惯的表达方式来传达原文的内容。
归化翻译要求译者向目的语的读者靠拢，译者必须像本国作者那样说话，原作者要想和读者直接对话，译作必须变成地道的本国语言。
归化翻译有助于读者更好地理解译文，增强译文的可读性和欣赏性。
2.异化：是“译者尽可能不去打扰作者，让读者向作者靠拢”。
在翻译上就是迁就外来文化的语言特点，吸纳外语表达方式，要求译者向作者靠拢，采取相应于作者所使用的源语表达方式，来传达原文的内容，即以目的语文化为归宿。
使用异化策略的目的在于考虑民族文化的差异性、保存和反映异域民族特征和语言风格特色，为译文读者保留异国情调。
作为两种翻译策略，归化和异化是对立统一，相辅相成的，绝对的归化和绝对的异化都是不存在的。
在广告翻译实践中译者应根据具体的广告语言特点、广告的目的、源语和目的语语言特点、民族文化等恰当运用两种策略，已达到具体的、动态的统一。
3.语内翻译（intralingual translationn 的“改变说法”（rewording ）。
2013年北京大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题回忆+复习经验
2013年北京大学翻译硕士（MTI）真题回忆+经验2013北大MTI真题&一点小建议版本一刚才看见已经有人发了，但是我考完了就马上自己码出来了，而且还有一些自己的感受。
所以还是想贴出来，嘿嘿整体感觉今年命题方向发生了一些变化。
一直认为北大注重人文，所以在准备翻译、百科部分时都重点看文学、历史的知识，谁知翻译并未涉及太多文化类内容而是有许多时事新闻中的词汇，百科词条的重点也转向了翻译理论和文言文。
其实从去年开始就有此趋势，只是没有重视，有点后悔啊。
我记得的都写下来了，希望大家复习时准备充分，基础的部分做一做英语专业的考研题，词汇很重要，翻译部分要多练习，平时多留心，百科则是历史经济文化语言学翻译理论都复习到，关注社会热点，写作的时候才能有话说。
翻译硕士英语1月5日下午1.单选15个几个考点：resign oneself to的用法so much…as 考了两次China Daily前加不加冠词虚拟语气jog,wake,remind,alert四选一后面的词是his memoryamiable,amenable,amicable形近词辨析好几道题都是判断句子有没有错的2.阅读3篇第一篇讲的是一位作家封笔了，文章题目都不难，5道选择。
第二篇是一位女性（貌似是以色列的？）参加了一个party，被驱逐了，然后脱衣服表达了不满，作者以前写了一篇声援她的文章，被别人说是pro-slut，这篇文章是反驳的，5道选择。
第三篇讲的是罗姆尼选举失败，他说奥巴马贿赂了大众，文章比较支持奥巴马，认为罗姆尼脱离了modern America，幸亏他没有胜出。
4道问答题。
3.写作400 words引用两个名言，说明了modesty和ambition在实现成功中都很重要，要求写两者的关系，并写出how they shape future and success。
英语翻译基础1月6日上午1.词汇翻译30个anarchyimport dutiesconstituencyheresyjuryfiscal policylawsuitcredentialsdonationOval OfficeCIA担保人专利保护贸易保护主义控告声明否决伪造丑闻三K党戴维营大学终身教职2.英译汉关于世界形势和发展趋势，大概是苏联解体后，东欧国家的情况，词汇不难，难一些的有Bosnian attests,premise,demise,enmesh,incoherent entities3.汉译英书籍和电子文本，没有特别难想的词，纸上谈兵、硬盘、版权、数据录入、维护的成本汉语写作与百科知识 1月6日下午1.百科25个，50分归化翻译、异化翻译、语际翻译、语内翻译、符际翻译、文化移向、文化普世、王弼、化境、宁可信而不顺、人人皆知美而为美，斯恶矣、皆知善而为善，斯不善矣、当令易晓、实益径途、其言者所以明象、象者而忘言、象者所以存意、知意而忘象“当令易晓，实益径途”出自的那本书也要求解释，不记得叫什么了，还考了书里的三条翻译原则。
北京林业大学MTI 翻译基础 模拟试卷1
北京林业大学翻译硕士入学考试----笔试模拟（卷一）翻译基础姓名------ 准考证号------Ⅰ.Translate the following passage into ChinesePassage oneThe Dust Bowl, or the dirty thirties, was a period of severe dust storms causing major ecological and agricultural damage to American and Canadian prairie lands from 1930 to 1936 (in some areas until 1940), caused by severe drought coupled with decades of extensive farming without crop rotation or other techniques to prevent erosion.The Dust Bowl was a manmade disaster caused by deep plowing of the virgin top soil of the Great Plains, which killed the natural grasses. Such grasses normally kept the soil in place and moisture trapped, even during periods of drought and high winds. During the drought of the 1930s, with the grasses destroyed, the soil dried, turned to dust, and blew away eastwards and southwards in large dark clouds. At times the clouds blackened the sky, reaching all the way to East Coast cities such as New York and Washington, D.C. Much of the soil ended up deposited in the Atlantic Ocean. The Dust Bowl affected 100,000,000 acres (400,000 km²), centered on the panhandles of Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas.Passage twoThe world economy is at a critical juncture where a grand scheme in addition to a paradigm shift is required to propel the “leaderless” economy back to its steady growth path. This paper addresses infrastructural financing issue from the angle of structural transformation as a growth-lifting strategy for global recovery. We proposed a win-win global infrastructure initiative -- a Global Structural Transformation Fund (GSTF) -- that could a) increase aggregate demand so as to create space for structural reforms in crisis-hit advanced countries and b) support green growth through investments in bottleneck-releasing transformative infrastructure projects in both advanced and developing countries. The traditional Keynesian stimulus directs spending toward the domestic economy where the rate of return is low, while our proposal recommends a globally coordinated investment initiative directing global savings to where the developmental impact in terms of employment generation and rates of returns are higher. We propose to go beyond Keynesianism, go beyond infrastructure, and go beyond the Marshall plan.Ⅱ.Translate the following passages into English.Passage one中国已有5 000年的文明发展史，中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一，而且是世界上唯一的长期延续没有中断的文化。
2013年北语翻译硕士考研复试试题
育明教育【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。
目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！2014年翻译硕士硕士考研推荐必看教材《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》叶子南著，2001年，清华大学出版社。
《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（三册中至少一册）《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，光明日报出版社，2013年版《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》，育明教育主编，2013年版《英汉翻译简明教程》庄绎传著，2002年，外语教学与研究出版社。
2005年一、为下面两则短文加上标点，并翻译成现代文。
（60）1、或对曰：“王劭《齐志》多记当时鄙言，为是乎？为非乎？”对曰：“古往今来，……足以知氓俗之有殊，验风土之不累”2、蜀中简公谦居，天资绝人。
凡有记览，过目不忘……跪生与庭，令立改正。
二、如果写一首七律，首句为入韵的平起平收式，即“平平仄仄仄平平”。
那么，应当如何依照粘对的规则，安排全篇的平仄？（10）三、回答：（30）1、句尾语气词“也”与“矣”的用法主要区别是什么？须举例证明。
2、《广韵》的韵目和平水韵的韵目各是多少？前者是如何被整合为后者的？3、界定什么是古今字，并举例说明古今字中今字构造的最常见模式。
四、判断1、在《康熙字典》中，下列字分别归属哪个部首？（10）障（）焦（）肯（）遮（）部（）官方网址北大、人大、中财、北外教授创办集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班、少干、强军。
北京林业大学翻译硕士MTI专业学位
北京林业大学翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位“英语笔译”专业招生入学考试大纲及参考书目北京林业大学翻译硕士(MTI)专业学位“英语笔译”专业的入学考试大纲是在2010年教育部专业学位命题指导意见的基础上根据本专业情况制订的，如果教育部在2011年有新的方案将随时另行通知。
一、考试目的本考试旨在全面考察考生的英汉双语综合能力及双语翻译能力，本校根据考生参加本考试的成绩和《政治理论》的成绩总分（满分共计500分），参考全国统一录取分数线来选择参加复试的考生。
二、考试的性质与范围本考试是英语笔译翻译硕士专业学位研究生的入学资格考试，除全国统考分值100分的第一单元《政治理论》之外，专业考试分为三门，分别是第二单元外国语考试《翻译硕士英语》，第三单元基础课考试《英语翻译基础》以及第四单元专业基础课考试《汉语写作与百科知识》。
《翻译硕士英语》重点考察考生的英语水平，总分100分。
《英语翻译基础》重点考察考生的英汉互译专业技能和潜质，总分150分。
《汉语写作和百科知识》重点考察考生的现代汉语写作水平和百科知识，总分150分。
三、考试基本要求1. 具有良好的英语基本功，掌握6,000个以上的英语积极词汇。
2. 具有较好的双语表达和转换能力及潜质。
3. 具备一定的中外文化以及政治、经济、法律等方面的背景知识。
对作为母语的现代汉语有较强的写作能力。
四、考试形式本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，试题在各项试题中的分布见各门“考试内容一览表”。
五、考试内容和参考书目见后面分别表述。
参考书仅供考试复习时学习和参考。
六、样题参见《全日制翻译硕士专业学位(MTI)研究生入学考试指南》，外研社2009年11月出版七、复试笔试科目笔译：英汉互译，翻译基础知识参考书同《英语翻译基础》考试（翻译知识部分将以这两本书为主要范围）。
《翻译硕士英语》考试大纲一、考试目的《翻译硕士英语》作为英语笔译专业研究生入学考试的外国语考试，其目的是考察考生是否具备进行英语笔译学习所要求的英语水平。
2013年北京大学英语翻译硕士考研参考书,考研真题
北京大学英语翻译硕士（MTI）育明教育孙老师整理，北大考情分析。
2013年北京大学英语翻译硕士（MTI）考研真题（回忆版）翻译硕士英语：这次单选依然考词汇和语法，但是与往年不同，只有15题，每道2分。
类似“以下四个句子有语法错误的是”“以下四句话完全没有措辞错误的是”这样的考题比较多。
阅读变成了3篇。
前两篇是每篇各5个选择，后一篇是4个问答。
第一篇是关于一个作家退出文坛的评论性文章，第二篇忘了……第三篇是关于罗姆尼落选的评论。
前两篇阅读30分，后一篇问答的阅读10分。
作文：论Modesty和Ambition的关系，以及这两者是如何shape future and success的。
400字。
英语翻译基础：这次的词汇翻译依然很奇怪但似乎又比较基础，但之前准备的完全没有用上。
英汉类似Oval Office，credential，invoice，lawsuit,CIA，汉英有：戴维营，三K党之类的。
篇章翻译：英译汉是关于苏联解体啊第三世界啊什么的，生词不算多，在网上没有找到原文。
汉译英关于电子书，感觉理解中文原意比较关键。
汉语写作与百科知识：名词解释很偏门，例如：语际转换，语内转换，符际转换，文化普世主义，文化转向，归化翻译，异化翻译，维特根斯坦“语言游戏”说，墨子“兼爱”说，王弼。
后面还有三小段简单的文言，把每句挑出来考了解释，最后一段是”言者所以明象,得象而忘言;象者所以存意,得意而忘象“。
这四句分别都要解释。
应用文是替实习生给工厂写一封感谢信，450字。
现代汉语作文关于时事：最近有很多贪官因被情妇揭发而暴露，被群众戏称为”二奶反腐“，请以此为题写一篇文章，文体不限，800字以内。
一、试卷内容与结构思想政治理论：单项选择题、多项选择题、材料分析题和简答题，共100分。
翻译硕士英语：单项选择题，共30分；阅读2-3篇，共40分；作文一篇；满分100分。
英语翻译基础：词汇翻译（英译汉、汉译英各15个），篇章翻译（英译汉、汉译英各一篇），满分150分。
2013年北京林业大学考研真题,状元笔记,考研真题,题库
育明教育官网 北大、人大、中财、北外 、中传教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班 2014年行政管理视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+最后押题三套卷+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元 7月1日前报名，8折优惠！8月1日前9折优惠！ 育明教育，7年专注考研辅导，北大、北外、中财、北外教授领衔辅导！ 包揽北大、北师大、人大、中财、地大、北航、湖大、浙大行管状元！此外，最近很多小机构虚假宣传，建议大家一定要实地考察，谨防上当受骗！第二章 公共组织理论1、组织：是指在一定的社会环境中，人们通地相互效而形成的具有共同心理意识，并为了实现某一特定目标而按一 定的方式联合起来的有机整体。
组织目标与行为是组织的本质性特征。
2、公共组织：广义――就是以管理社会公共事务、协调社会公共利益关系为目的的组织。
既包括政府组织，也包括 第三部门组织。
狭义――国家机关组织。
3、公共组织、私人组织、第三部门的差异（43 页，表 1－1，了解就好） 。
4、公共组织的类型。
（1）按财务－会计标准划分（有利于加强审计和对公共组织的监督） ：政府机构、教育组织、健康和福利组织、宗教 组织、慈善组织、基金会。
（2）按公共权力标准分类。
A 、强制型公共组织：政府部门。
根据宪法和法律的授权、依靠公共权力对公共事务实行强制性管理。
如，纳税人必 须接受税务管理部门的管理。
B 、半强制型公共组织：更多依靠市场手段而非行政手段。
其强制性是可对抗的，当事人可拒绝裁决。
如，仲裁委员 会――起诉。
消费者权益保障委员会，各种行业协会等。
C 、非强制性公共组织：非强制性与服务性。
如，各种院校、社区学校、研究所、基金会、医疗保健机构、文化和科 学技术团体、各种咨询服务机构。
（3组织追求的首要价值。
专业化与协作是组织的基本 要素。
特点：①组织具有四个基础：目标、过程、顾。
2013年北京科技大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题
2013年北京科技大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 名词解释5. 应用文写作8. 命题作文名词解释1．外交部举行例行记者会，外交部发言人华春莹指出，《开罗宣言》和《波茨坦公告》是同盟国与日本之间结束战争状态、构建亚太战后国际秩序的法律基础，是中日之间解决战后领土归属问题的法律基础。
而日方依据所谓的《旧金山和约》主张对钓鱼岛主权，在法理上是完全站不住脚的。
中国被排除在旧金山和会之外，不是《旧金山和约》的缔约国，因此，《旧金山和约》对中国没有约束力，根本不是中日双方解决战后领土归属问题的法律基础。
(语料来源：中国网，2012年11月22日电讯)正确答案：《旧金山和约》：即旧金山对日和平条约，由第二次世界大战的48个战胜国与战败国日本于1951年9月8日在美国旧金山所签订的条约，并于1952年4月28日正式生效。
该合约主要是为了解决第二次世界大战后战败国日本的领土及国际地位问题。
《旧金山和约》是身为战败国的日本确立战后再次崛起和确立国家走向的决定性合约。
2．“刚开始并不清楚什么是私募，只是相信政府支持的总是没错。
而且投资公司个个都看起来实力雄厚，才让越来越多的人做起了致富的美梦。
”陈烨告诉记者。
他所参与的盛华投资就是其中一家看起来很美的“私募公司”。
(语料来源：《法制周末》，2012年8月09日)正确答案：私募：即英文private placement，是相对于公募(public offering)而言的。
私募是指向小规模数量合格投资者(通常35位以下)出售股票。
投资者要签署一份投资书以声明购买目的是投资而不是为了再次出售。
3．受欧债危机影响，世界光伏市场随之萎缩，在企业蜂拥而至的倒闭潮中，欧美光伏企业不约而同地将责难抛向中国企业，美国和欧盟相继启动了针对中国企业的双反调查。
当地时间11月7日，美国国际贸易委员会认定从中国进口的晶体硅光伏电池及组件实质性损害了美国相关产业，美国将对从中国进口的太阳能板与太阳能电池产品征收34％至47％的关税。
大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013年北京语言大学211翻译硕士英语考研试题(回忆版)(1)
2013年北京语言大学211翻译硕士英语考研试题翻译硕士英语考研试题（（回忆版回忆版））一、grammar and vocabulary （20*1．5）覆盖面几乎都是语法，有几个词汇题，语法以考察非谓语动词、主谓一致、虚拟语气为主，另涉及到一些固定短语的搭配，但都不难，单词的辨析也不是很难，结合前三年的回忆版，我觉得以后大家在复习这道题型时主要还是以基础语法为主，复习专四那样复习就够了。
二、阅读阅读（（20*2）1．前三篇文章的选择题基本上都有1道词汇题（文中词汇，问其近义词），三个词汇分别是despendent, prevalent, pandemic ，其他的题型就是定位于原文段落中的句子的理解、还有问整篇文章是关于什么的，还有就是下列选项哪个是正确的。
A ．是racial discrimination 和social violence 的文章B ．是facial expression 和 emotion 讲的是世界不同文化的人们即使言语不通也会有某些共同表情，而且不同表情对心理的影响不同C ．貌似是专四真题或者是模拟题，是关于亚非拉地区传染病防治的2．第四道阅读题为回答问题型，两道大题，其中第一道大题有两问，整篇文章是将文中划线部分用自己的话表达出来。
EDW ARD THOMAS was a late starter to poetry. “I couldn’t write a poem to save my life,” he declared aged 35, when a “literary hack” of minor biographies and travel memoirs, struggling to support a wife and three children. A year later, and three years before he was killed by a passing shell in the Arras offensive in the first world war, he had written and published some of the finest poems to come out of Britain at the beginning of the 20th century.What changed Thomas from a middling prose writer to a dazzling poet is the central theme of Matthew Hollis’s engaging new book, which won two awards for biography when it came out in Britain last year and is just now being published in America. Mr Hollis, a poet and editor, focuses on the last five years of Thomas’s life before he died in 1917.His book begins in London, where Thomas visits a new bookshop dedicated to poetry that had just opened in “shady Bloomsbury”. Around this shop circled the poets that made up literary London at that time: Ezra Pound, an American, who would greet startled visitors to his flat in a purple dressing gown; W.B. Yeats, an Irish poet and playwright who shunned newfangled electricity in favour of candlelight for his evening readings; and Rupert Brooke, a dashing young English poet, who would die a soldier in 1915 from an infection caught while stationed near Greece, and whose poetry sold 250,000 copies in the decade after his death.Less glamorous or eccentric than these figures, Thomas was a prolific and occasionally acerbic book reviewer, six feet tall, “slim, loose-limbed and vigorous”, who struggled with near-suicidal depression. He had married while still an undergraduate at Oxford and his relationship with his wife Helen was a troubled one. He often spent time away on the long journeys needed for his travel books, such as the “The Icknield Way”.Mr Hollis is adept at evoking the atmosphere of the time, and at negotiating the complicated friendships and squabbles between these poets. But it is when Thomas meets Robert Frost, a“Yankee” poet determined to be published in Britain that his book comes to life. It was Frost—a stocky, quick-tempered figure—who persuaded Thomas to write poems, and who believed that “words exist in the mouth, not in books”. Once Thomas decided to write verse, he did so quickly. Spurred on by Frost, and by the oncoming threat of war, at one point he wrote nearly a poem a day, including his much loved “Adlestrop” with its “lazed, heat-filled atmosphere…of that last summer before the war”. Mr Hollis re-creates Thomas’s process of writing by comparing the differing drafts of his poems, giving life to his process of composition, and charting the correspondence between Thomas and Frost once the latter had moved back to America.In many ways, Thomas was a difficult, reticent figure, who was quite capable of signing off letters to his mother “Yours ever, Edward Thomas”. Even after he had enrolled in the Artists Rifles regiment, he remained painfully shy about his work, hiding his poetry among calculations on the trajectory of shells, or disguising it as prose. This may be one reason why Mr Hollis tends to address his subject formally throughout his book, frequently by his full name, and does not delve—beyond polite speculation—into the various extramarital romances Thomas may have had. Those who want such details will have to go elsewhere. Instead, Mr Hollis captures something far greater than a man’s personal life, and far more elusive: the desire and struggle to write, even when you begin, as Thomas put it, “at 36 in the shade”.1．Describe Edward Thomas's personal detail and his literary career2．Explain the sentences in line三、写作Define the word "integrity" and explain its importance in our social life（题目是”integrity“，问其为何在社会生活中很重要）。
北京林业大学考研翻译硕士英语真题2015模拟题
北京林业大学2015年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试模拟试题考试科目：211翻译硕士英语Part I.Vocabulary and grammar(30’)Directions:There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET1.Tom is the most___________pupil in the class.A.industriousB.indulgentC.industrialistD.industrial2.The mayor of the city is a________old man.A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectingD.respectable3.I believe reserves of coal here__________to last for fifty years.A.efficientB.sufficientC.proficientD.effective4.We often advise him not to drink more wine__________is good for his health.A.asB.thanC.thatD.but5.It is necessary that an efficient worker__________his work on time.A.accomplishesB.can accomplishC.accomplishD.has accomplished6.My father will be here tomorrow,but at first I thought that he__________today.A.was comingB.is comingC.will comee7.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge__________our thinking.A which to be based on B.which to be base uponC.upon which to baseD.to which to be based8.I didn't call to make my airline reservation,but I__________.A.should haveB.may haveC.must haveD.shall have9.It’s the first time that she has been to the United States,__________?A.isn't sheB.hasn't sheC.isn't itD.hasn't it10.I think that the labor bill will pass;it's____________that it will.A.almost surelyB.very likelyC.near positiveD.quite certainly11.An increase in a nation's money supply,without an accompanying increase in economic activity,__________result in higher prices.A.tendsB.tends theC.tending toD.will tend to12.X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make__________details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A.it visibleB.visiblyC.visibleD.they are visible13.Prices for bikes at that store run__________250dollars.A.as high asB.as high toC.so high toD.so high as14.He will not be__________to vote in this year's election.A.enough oldB.as old enoughC.old enoughD.enough old as15.Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions __________a politician.A.suchB.moreC.asD.than16.According to the conditions of my scholarship,after finishing my degree__________.A.my education will be employed by the universityB.employment will be given to me by the universityC.the university will employ meD.I will be employed by the university17.If Bob's wife won't agree to sign the papers,____________.A.neither he willB.neither will heC.neither won't heD.he won't neither18._____is generally accepted,economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As19.A violent revolution having broken out,all the ports of that country were laid under a(n)______.A.boycottB.embargoC.embarkD.ban20.Since_________can't work in the United States without a permit,so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government.A.emigrantsB.expatriatesC.migrantsD.immigrants21.After the war,a new school building was put up_____there had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when22.A modern city has been set up in_____was a wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where23.Professor Smith,along with his assistants,______on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working24.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______his notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on25.The Internet has brought______big changes in the way we work.A.aboutB.outC.backD.up26.The tourists are told that the remotest village in this area is only_________by a river.A.accessibleB.availableC.obtainableD.achievable27.He__________interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions.A.continuallyB.continuouslyC.consistentlyD.constantly28.Being a man of_________and public spirit.Mr.Russell labored zealously to advance the interest of the community and was much interested in bringing new manufacturing interests to Waterloo.A.firmB.enterprisepanyD.corporation29.When people do things wrong we should try hard to forgive them,as the idiom goes,“To______is human.”A.referB.conferC.deferD.err30.Although gaining a job as a real__________agent or broker may be relatively easy,beginning agents and brokers may face competition from well-established,more experienced ones.A.propertyB.estateC.houseD.assetsPartⅡReading Comprehension(40’)Directions:In this section there are four passages followed by a total of15multiple-choice questions and5short answer questions.Please read the passage and answer the question on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage APrices determine how resources are to be used.They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers.The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services including labors,professional transportation,and public-utility services.The interrelationships of all these prices make up the“system”of prices.The prices of any particular product or service are linked to a broad,complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly individuals to define“price”,many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or,in other words,that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a marker transaction.This definition is,of course,valid as far as it goes.For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known.Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount,but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged,the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made,the form of money to be used, and the credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction,guarantees on the product or service,delivery terms,return privileges,and other factors.In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package”being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.31.According to the passage,the price system is related primarily to_____.A labor and educationB transportation and insuranceC utilities and repairsD products and services32.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT a factor in the complete understanding of price?A Instructions that come with a product.B The quantity of a product.C The quality of a product.D Warranties that cover a product.33.In the last sentence of the passage,the word“they”refers to_______.A return privilegesB all the factorsC buyers and sellerD money34.The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses________.A unusual ways to advertise productsB types of payment plans for serviceC theories about how products affect different levels of societyD how certain elements of price“package”influence its market value35.What is the best title for the passage?A The Inherent Weakness for the Price System.B The Complexities of the Prices System.C Credit Terms in Transactions.D Resource Allocation and the Public Sector.Passage BIn our culture,the sources of what we call a sense of“mastery”—feeling important and worthwhile—and the sources of what we call a sense of“pleasure”—finding life enjoyable—are not always identical.Women often are told“You can’t have it all.”Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is:“You have a wonderful husband andchildren—what’s all this about wanting a career?”But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being,if they are to feel good about themselves.Our study shows that,for women,well-being has two dimensions.One is mastery, which includes self-esteem,a sense of control over your life,and low levels of anxiety and depression.Mastery is closely related to the“doing”side of life,to work and activity.Pleasure is the other dimension,and it is composed of happiness,satisfaction and optimism.It is tied more closely to the“feeling”side of life.The two are independent of each other.A women could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa.For example,a woman who has a good job,but whose mother has just died,might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life,but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women,and remedy past mistakes.In the past,women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being.But they know that both mastery and pleasure are critical.And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work.In our study,all the groups of employed women rated significantly higher in mastery than did women who were not employed.A woman’s well-being is enhanced when she takes on multiple roles.At least by middle adulthood,the women who were involved in a combination of roles—marriages,motherhood,and employment—were the highest in well-being,despite warnings about stress and strain.36.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that_________.A for women,a sense of“mastery”is more important than a sense of“pleasure”B for women,a sense of“pleasure”is more important than a sense of“mastery”C women can’t have a sense of“mastery”and a sense of“pleasure”at the same timeD a sense of“mastery”and a sense of“pleasure”are both indispensable to women37.The author’s attitude towards women having a career is________.A criticalB positiveC neutralD realistic38.One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles_______.A it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strainB she will be more successful in her careerC her chances of getting promoted will be greaterD her life will be richer and more meaningful39.Which of the following can be identified as a source of“pleasure”for women?A Family life.B Regular employment.C Multiple roles in society.D Freedom from anxiety40.The most appropriate title for the passage would be____.A The Well-Being of Career WomenB Sources of Mastery and PleasureC Two Aspects of Women’s Well-BeingD Multiple Roles of Women in SocietyPassage CYour first culture shock came after you left your home country and you needed to adjust to the United States,It is now important to learn cultural information about your company,so that you will fit in and perform successfully.The people who make up this environment have their own customs,habits and expectations of each new employee.Gathering information that is formal(policy)and informal(traditions)will help you learn the professional norms and become fully accepted.Policies are corporate documents describing procedures,rules,and standards that guide decision making and conduct.They are similar to official laws that govern a country.Some sources of such written company information include the annual report, product or service brochures,technical and procedural manual,employee directory and the company anizational traditions are usually unwritten hut common practices that have evolved over time.They set the tone and philosophy of the particular corporation,just as the customs of a country do.The best way to learnsuch information is to observe and talk with others such as your supervisor and co-workers.You can supplement ideas from formal introductory materials given you earlier. Explore with fellow employees those behaviors that may be tolerated but frowned upon.Ask your supervisor for feedback to avoid typical traps that could cause your co-workers to reject you as a professional.Keep this guide nearby,and refer to it often in private.Reviewing formal company procedures,handouts,written notes, ideas,comments from bosses and colleagues,together with materials in this handbook, will help you make a more healthy cultural adjustment.41.What is the purpose to learn cultural information?A.To know the U.S.A.better.B.To work better in the new environment.C.To make more money.D.To improve one's English.42.According to the passage,___________is not the policy's function.A.describing procedures,rules and standardserning a countryC.helping to guide decision making and conductD.writing down the company's information43.____________is the best way to learn the organizational traditions.A.To read the policiesB.To study the philosophyC.To study a country's customsD.To observe and communicate with the colleagues and boss.44.How to make a more healthy cultural adjustment?A.Read this passage often.B.Discuss the organizational culture with your colleagues.C.Gather and review the formal and informal information in the corporation.D.Ask your boss for help.45.The passage is written to___________.A.help readers to understand the organization's cultureB.explain the culture shockC.analyze the policies and traditionsD.help readers to work better with their supervisor and co-workersPassage DGeorge had stolen some money,but the police had caught him and he had been put in prison.Now his trial was about to begin,and he felt sure that he would be found guilty and sent to prison for a long time.Then he discovered that an old friend of his was one of the members of the jury at his trail.Of course,he didn’t tell anybody,but he managed to see his friend secretly on day.He said to him,“Jim,I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money.I cann’t hope to be found not guilty of taking it—that would be too much to expect.But I should be grateful to you for the rest of my life if you could persuade the other members of the jury to add a strong recommendation for mercy to their statement that they consider me guilty.”“Well George,”answered Jim,“I shall certainly try to do what I look terribly strong-minded to me.”George said that he would quite understand if Jim was not able to do anything for him,and thanked him warmly for agreeing to help.The trial went on,and at last the time came for the jury to decide whether George was guilty or not.It took them five hours,but in the end they found George guilty, with a strong recommendation for mercy.Of course,Jim was very pleased,but he didn’t have a chance to see Jim for some time after the trial.At last,however,Jim visited him in prison,and George thanked him warmly and asked him how he had managed to persuaded the other member of the jury to recommend mercy.“Well, George,”Jim answered,“as I thought,those eleven men were very difficult to persuade,but I managed it in the end by tiring them out.Do you know,those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty!”46.How do you define“jury”?47.What did George expect Jim to do?48.What did Jim do to help George?49.How long did the Jury spend on making a decision?50.Why did George feel pleased about the decision?PartⅢWRITING(30’)Plagiarism in graduation thesis is becoming an indisputable fact.What do you think about it?Write an essay of about400words to state your view on the following topic:In the first part of you essay you should state clearly your main argument,and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET参考答案：partⅠMultiple choice(30’)1-5ADBBC6-10ACACB11-15DCACC16-20DBDBD21-25BACBA26-30AABDBPartⅡReading Comprehension(40’)31-35DACDB36-40DBDAC41-45BBDCB46A jury A group of people who decide if someone on trial is guilty or not guilty. 47George expected Jim to make the jury ask for less punishment for George and lighten his punishment.48He told the jury that George was indeed guilty49It took them5hours to make the decision.50Because The punishment was less severe than expected.PartⅢWRITING(30’)(略)。
北京林业大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书,考研大纲
北京林业大学翻译硕士研究生入学考试试题考试时间：180分钟命题时间：2015年11月25日试卷分值：150分考试科目：448汉语写作与百科知识一、名词解释1墨家2名家3无为4商鞅5罢黜百家，独尊儒术6开元盛世7戚继光8明末农民起义9三藩之乱10志怪小说11唐传奇12窦娥冤13汤显祖14轶事小说15林则徐虎门销烟二、应用文难度不大，北林要举办一次环保活动，写一篇开幕词（发言稿）三、作文：如何看待标题党育明教育考博分校针对中国人民大学翻译硕士专业考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。
每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在85%以上。
育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。
一．翻译硕士考研资料：（全套）（一）汉语写作与百科知识---天津出版传媒集团李国正，夏衍教授主编，这本书针对近三年各个翻译硕士院校的真题进行了分析和统计，并总结了历年各个院校翻译硕士考研规律。
翻译硕士英语真题解析---天津科技出版社出版英语翻译基础真题解析----天津科技出版社出版（二）真题集汇总：2010年翻译硕士考研真题集2011年翻译硕士考研真题集2012年翻译硕士考研真题集2013年翻译硕士考研真题集2014年翻译硕士考研真题集2015年翻译硕士考研真题集2016年翻译硕士考研真题集翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分类汇总翻译硕士考研词汇精编-----分频汇总全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）考试大纲（非英语专业）（2016年版）I.考试性质英语（一）考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
北京科技大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年.doc
北京科技大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、英汉互译短语翻译(总题数：15，分数：30.00)1.Producer Price Index (PPI)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.cap and trade（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.middle income trap（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.electoral college（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.glass ceiling（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Engle Coefficient（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.停火协议（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.摇摆州（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.单位国内生产总值能源消耗（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.扩大内需（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.高速铁路（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.转变经济发展方式（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.资源节约型、环境友好型社会（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.循环经济（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、将下列段落译为汉语(总题数：1，分数：25.00)16.As China"s economy has boomed over the past 30 years, the number of young people going into private business has grown accordingly. "Diving into the sea" of commerce, or xia hai as it is known, became accepted as the way to make money and get ahead, and interest in government jobs declined. Over the past decade, though, in an extraordinary reversal, young jobseekers have been applying in droves for government posts, even as the economy has quadrupled in size.On November 25th the national civil-service examinations will take place, and about 1.4m people will sit them, 20 times more than a decade ago. Of that number, only 20, 800 will be hired by government (millions more sit the equivalent provincial exams with similarly long odds of being hired). This increase is due in part to a surge in the number of university students entering an intensely competitive market for jobs—nearly 7m graduated this year, compared with 1.5m a decade ago. It is also thanks to health, pension and (sometimes) housing benefits, which are seen as generous and permanent in a society with an underfunded safety net—a modern version of the unbreakable Maoist "iron rice-bowl" of state employment.（分数：25.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________三、将下列短文译为汉语(总题数：1，分数：35.00)17.China has long fretted that it lacks a great modern literary voice with international appeal. In 1917 Chen Duxiu, an influential intellectual and later founding member of the Communist Party, asked: "Pray, where is our Chinese Hugo, Zola, Goethe, Hauptmann, Dickens or Wilde?" In recent years this has developed into a full-blown "Nobel Complex". For a period in the 1980s the quest for a Nobel Prize in literature was made official policy by the party, eager for validation of its growing power and cultural clout.Now, at last, the Chinese have something to crow about. On October 11th Mo Yan, a Chinese writer, won the 2012 prize. The Nobel committee lauded what it called the "hallucinatory realism" of his works, which mix surreal plots with folk tales and modern history.Mr. Mo writes within a system of state censorship. He is widely read and respected within China. He is also a Communist Party member and vice-chairman of the state-run China Writers" Association. When the Nobel award was announced, Chinese television channels interrupted their programming to announce the news. Thousands of China"s microbloggers congratulated Mr. Mo. A publisher under the Ministry of Education says it was already planning to include a Mo Yan novella in a school textbook.（分数：35.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________四、将下列段落译为英语(总题数：1，分数：25.00)18.欧洲应对欧债问题走在正确的道路上，当前关键是把各项政策措施落到实处。
大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)
2013北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版）版本1翻译硕士英语第一题单选30个，专四难度。
不过有的词拿不准啊…第二题4个阅读A ：nuclear power是否是最佳能源。
5个选择，每个2分B ：一个得癌症的女人为自己的保险金的斗争…5个选择，每个2分C ：环太平洋板块和印度板块的地震带… 3个问答，每个4分D ：suburban area 的优劣。
2个问答，每个4分第三题是作文。
Many people spend too much time on texting,…而不是face toface communication翻译基础1. 世界文化遗产2. 居留权3. 豆浆4. 国际日期变更线5. 白马王子6. 拆迁户7. 中国革命历史博物8. 国民生产总值9. 营业执照10. 总统候选人11. 中国科学院12. 双重国籍13. 白手起家英译汉1. Principle of reciprocity2. Maglev train(magneticallylevitated train) magnetic suspension train3. the crime of dereliction ofduty4. three-point shot percentage5. gender gap6. unemployment benefit7. local people’s procuratorate8. multilateral internationalconvention9. bilateral and multilateraleconomic cooperation10. black sheep今年有大变化！！！就两大段英译汉关于苏门答腊海啸，以及科学家对将来更大的灾难袭击美国海岸。
汉译英关于战胜生活，不颓废，认同个体和其他个体什么的，不难。
第一句就是经验随着年龄增长，知识和宽容随着经验增长百科1. 主观唯心主义包括什么2. 区分辩证法和形而上学的原理3. 信息的实质4. 人脑是什么5. 四大菜系6. 北四阁7. 四大名楼8. 四小名旦9. 乾隆的三希堂的三件名字帖《快雪时晴贴》《中秋帖》（王献之）《伯远帖》10. 中美关系正常化时中美两国领导人各是谁11. 2009年去世的是哪位世界歌手（迈克尔·杰克逊，流行之王）12. “修合无人见，存心有天知”说的是采药的13. 我国现存最古老最高的木结构塔是山西应县的释迦塔14. 轻度发酵的茶是青茶和白茶15. 2011年神舟八号和天宫一号成功分离16. 斯大林是苏联的共产党书记和部长会议主席17. 南北回归线是热带和温带的界限，18. 太阳直射点的边界19. 博鳌亚洲论坛发起人，每年在中国的哪里举办20. 马克思的两个理论成果21. 2020年六大经济体22. 哪个不符合辛亥革命前的社会场景：选项有看申报怒斥日本侵占台湾，坐中国自制铁路进京赶考，慈禧政变时在商务印书局工作等23. 四库全书哪个皇帝年间24. 七碗茶歌对茶进行了详尽的描述第二大题是应用文，某高校体育运动会的讲话稿。
2013北京师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题
2013北京师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版）翻译硕士英语211选择题：词语辨析题！结果，今年考试出了大问题，fill the blanks and compelete the sentences，结果有些题的blank没有了。
所以不得不自己分析句子成分，找恰当的位置填写单词。
挺崩溃的。
单词里记得的有一组是——payoff/pay for/pay out/pay back阅读题：然后就是3篇阅读，选择题。
现在已经完全记不得阅读都讲了些什么。
一篇好像是跟英国教育相关的。
阅读的第二部分是阅读简答题，很费时间，而且完全没把握自己有没有答到点子上去。
总的说来，阅读特别特别费时间，难度比专八略难。
如果有机会，多练练简单类的阅读吧！这个有用！写作：最后的写作写的是追求时尚其实就是从众，有风度，没温度。
你对此有什么看法。
400字-500字的作文。
英语翻译基础357英译汉Tariff barrierSoftware wizardEconomy classPrize fellowNetizenTrade partnerShallow laughterRelease pollAchilles’heelA wet hen汉译英粮食安全方便面团购买一赠一食用方法山寨水货靶心暂停彩票吉日人肉搜索Internet mass hunting归化英译汉：关于经济全球化带给美国的影响以及美国该如何应对。
文章生词不多，能读明白，翻得好与坏就看自己的能力了！汉译英：关于玉的一篇文章，文章还挺优美的，中间要讲《和氏璧》的故事内容，最后总觉玉的特点。
我的翻译有处硬伤，要是没那个硬伤，我会觉得自己翻译的还算达到“信”，因为那个硬伤，“信、达、雅”的信差不多都没达到！抑郁~所以还是得多翻，多背单词！汉语写作与百科知识4481. 下列不属于明清传奇的是？A.桃花扇B.雷峰塔C.红线传D.长生殿2.下列哪种说法表现了平面性？3.《水浒传》评注最有名的是A. 毛宗岗B. 汤显祖CD 想不起来4.文人绘画的最高峰是？A.宫廷绘画D.山水画其他两项记不起来5.关于广陵散正确的是？6.中医学五大核心理论出自那本书？我只记得我的选项《黄帝内经》7.纸寿千年是指那种纸？宣纸8.王羲之擅长什么字体？行书9.人驭兽图，看出远古时代的动物崇拜处于哪个阶段？10.《春秋》是哪种史书？编年史、断代史、史记、离骚（这居然是选项哟）11. 刘向和刘歆的《别录》、《七略》是什么哪类史书？目录学12.中国艺术的最高境界是“和”，那么中国艺术的基本类型是？阳刚与阴柔13. 下列说法表现中国雕塑平面性的是？14.最早的寺庙是？白马寺15.唐诗宋词汉文章，文章指什么？C.骈文D.汉赋16.春秋时期，博士是指哪些人？17.给了一段材料讲的“长善救失”的教学思想！看你的理解~18.应该是绘画源自自然的正确理解19. 对“君子有三畏:畏天命,畏大人,畏圣人之言”的正确解释？20.又考了《永乐大典》21.下列属于世情小说的是，选的《金瓶梅》22.不属于关汉卿作品的是《汉宫秋》23.董仲舒的话，关于德育和智育？24.书院的院长称为什么？山长和洞主后面4个是研友帮忙忙补充的！其实不算太难，我错的比较多！书好好看了的孩子，稍稍有文化底蕴的话应该丢不了几个题。
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2013北京林业大学MTI专业课真题回忆版
【211翻译硕士英语】
1. 词汇选择题（30’）：比较难度适中，纯粹考察词汇的题不多，2题左右。
如果你是英语专业的，那么不成问题。
2. 阅读理解（40’）
其中两篇阅读理解是选择题，一篇内容是说市场经济体制、计划经济体制、自由市场。
还是比较难看懂的。
另一篇说的是西班牙、英国对美国的殖民统治，这一篇稍好理解一下。
目测会挂在阅读上..T^T.
后两篇阅读理解题型是问答题，一篇内容是女性与男性在理工科方面的造诣。
说的是，虽然实验证明，女性与男性在智力方面并无差距，但社会的观点与女孩自身的兴趣造成了从事理工科领域研究的男性要比女性多得多；另一篇说的是中国的创新精神。
大致说了工业领域和教育领域的创新。
这两篇问答题的难度总体要低于前两篇考选择题的。
3. 作文（30’）人与自然关系类Some people think that human activities have had some bad effects on the environment, while others hold the point that human activities have made the world more suitable to live on, what’s your opinion? 相信大家背过政治都能扯一点^^
【357 英语翻译基础】
1. 词汇互译（15*2’）E-C好多没见过，C-E还可以，具体记不太清了。
2. 段落翻译E-C第一篇是讲fossil fuel的，第二篇讲
C-E第一篇是说翻译的，第二篇是人文主义，翻译做的不好。
【448汉语写作与百科知识】
1. 名词解释（25*2’）给三段文字，划出名词让解释。
基本是中国历史文化类的。
考了法家、六经、董仲舒、焚书坑儒、话本、三言二拍、唐传奇、清君侧、东林党、鹅湖之会等。
2. 应用文（40’）教室文明公约450-500字
3. 大作文（60’）体育素质教育。
指出最近有高校取消了在校运会上的长跑项目，原因是许多学生体质下降，在运动中容易受到伤害。
问你的观点，800字。
呵呵，考完了，今年考的时候也只找到了去年好心学长的回忆版，趁着刚考好的记忆，把真题回忆出来，希望对下届的学弟学妹有所帮助。