股票术语中英对照

股票术语中英对照 Stock terms in Chineseand English新股发行-IPO(inital public offering)收购兼并-merger and acquisition市场操纵-market manipulation内幕交易-insider trading/insider dealing券商-broker/dealer金融衍生品-financial derivative清算结算-cleaning and settlement市盈率-price/earning ratio市值-market capitalization基金托管银行-fund custodian bank开放式投资基金- open-end securities investment fund封闭式投资基金- close-end securities investment fund企业债券-corporate bond国库券-treasury bond 政府债券-government bond可转换债券-convertible bond可流通股份-negotiable share债券-bond/debts/debenture股票-share/stock/equity上市-listed/quoted蓝筹股-blue chip shares经济指标-economic indicator通货膨胀-inflationthe characteristic of legal right合法权力性shareholders' congress股东大会members of the board of directors董事会成员negotiable securities有价证券share interest（dividend）股息bonus红利shareholder股东periodical revenue定期收入pledge抵押品the characteristic of universal circulation普遍流通性the characteristic of monetary speculation金融投机性the price of stock股票价格the characteristic of investment risk投资冒险性issue stocks发行股票subscribe stocks认购股票securities exchange证券交易所investor投资者stockbroker经纪人securities company证券公司to raise funds for the enterprise 为企业筹集资金to be conducive to the decentralization of proprietary rights 有助于所有权的分散to provide a means of equal distribution of social wealth 提供一种平等分配社会财富的手段to promote the long-term investment of international funds 促进国际资金的长期投资to accelerate the turnover of international capital 加速各国之间资金的周转to further the advancement of world economy and international trade 促进世界经济和国际贸易的发展to coordinate international relations 协调国际经济关系executive director of board 执行董事concurrent director of board 兼职董事chairman of the board of directors (general director) 董事主席（董事长）director manager 董事经理permanent director of board 永久董事acting director of board代理董事ordinary shares (common stock) 普通股merit-based shares 优绩股developmental shares 成长股speculative shares 投机股preference shares 优先股accumulative preference shares 累积优先股non- accumulative preference shares非累积优先股transferable preference shares 可调换优先股accumulative- transferable preference shares 累积调换优先股substantial shares 实质股craze shares热门股the par value of shares 股票面值the net value of shares股票净值the market value of shares 股票市值the sum of shares 股份总数the money paid for shares 股金the serial number of shares 股票编号open an account with the stockbroker 开户completion of a business transaction 交割transferring ownership 过户liquidation of stocks 股票的清算crisscross deal 交叉交易selective shares deal 股票选择交易date declare 宣布日date of record 股权登记日date payable 派息日superior shares 优良股buying up 多头short sales (short position) 空头bull market 牛市bear market 熊市opening price 开盘价closing price收盘价suspension of business in case of skyrocketing of stock prices 涨停板suspension of business in case of slump of stock prices 跌停板settlement and compensation 清偿spot transaction (over-the-counter deal) 现货交易credit deal 信用交易forward business (future trades) 期货交易investment trust company 投资信托公司petty investors with limited means 小户投资者principal quotation 主要行情secondary quotation 次要行情routine quotation (blackboard quotation) 日常行情（黑板行情）reasonable quotation 合理行情irrational quotation不合理行情wavering quotation with undercurrent 隐含暗流的徘徊行情炒股：Speculate in stocks老鼠仓 Rat Trading原始股 Initial offerings抄底 go bottom fishing创业板 Second board红马甲floor broker; floor trader黄马甲 Exchange personnel红马甲是券商，黄马甲是交易所的工作人员熊市 bear market网课代上蓝筹股，绩优股 blue chips开/收盘价 opening/closing price上市公司 listed firm原始股 initial share每日停板限额 daily limit散户retail / private investor券商 broker/dealer套牢 lock一篮子备兑证 Basket Covered Warrants入限价买盘Buy Limit Order三角形 Triangle三底 Triple Bottoms三顶 Triple Tops下降楔形 Falling Wedge下降旗形 Falling Flag下降轨 Downward Trendline下跌风险 Downside Risk上升楔形 Rising Wedge上升旗形 Rising Flag上升轨 Upward Trendline上升风险 Upside Risk大手成交 Large Transaction大利市机 Teletext中央结算系统Central Clearing and Settlement System互惠基金 Mutual Funds分拆 Spin-off升水 Premium引伸波幅 Implied Volatility手 Lot Size支持线 Support Line止蚀盘Stop Loss Order止赚盘 Stop Profit Order牛市 Bull Market出限价沽盘Sell Limit Order可换股债券 Convertible Bonds市价盘 Market Order市盈率Price-to-earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) 平价At the Money未平仓合约 Open Interest生产物价指数Producer Price Index (PPI) 交叉盘 Cross Trade名义利率 Nominal Interest Rate合并 Merger回报 Return成分股 Constituent Stock成交量 Volume收市价 Closing Price自动对盘 Automatching行使价 Exercise Price优先股 Preferred Stock价外Out of the Money价内In the Money孖展户口 Margin Account庄家 Market Maker低水 Discount利率 Interest Rate即日鲜 Day Trading批股 Share Placement折让 Discount投资组合理论 Portfolio Theory投资银行 Investment Banker杠杆比率 Gearing Ratio每日波幅限额Daily Fluctuation Limit系统性风险 Systematic Risk供股 Right Issue供股 Right Issue供股权 Rights固定资产 Fixed Asset定息债券 Fixed Income Securities所有普通股指数 All-Ordinaries Index招股书 Prospectus抛空 Short Sale拆出利率 Offer Rate注资 Asset Injection沽空 Short Sale波浪理论 Wave Theory波幅 Volatility 股市指数 Stock Index股份回购 Share Buyback/Repurchase股息 Dividend股票市场 Stock Market股票孖展 Share Margin股东股本利益 Shareholer’s Equity金管局Hong Kong Monetary Authority阻力区 Resistance Level阻力线 Resistance Line信贷评级机构Credit Rating Institution按金户口指数备兑证 Index Covered Warrants柱状图 Bar Chart流动比率 Current Ratio流动负债 Current Liabilities流动资产 Current Asset相反理论 Contrarian Theory美国联邦贴现率Federal Discount Rate背驰 Divergence衍生工具 Derivatives限价盘 Limit Order香港银行同业拆息Hong Kong Interbank Offer Rate (HIBOR)恒生一百指数Hang Seng 100 Index恒生中国企业指数Hand Seng China-affiliated Corp Index (HSCCI)恒生中资企业指数Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI)恒生五十中型股指数Hang Seng Midcap 50 Index恒生指数Hang Seng Index套戥 Arbitrage息率 Dividend Yield效率市场假设Efficient Market Hypothesis核数师意见 Auditor Opinion消费物价指数Consumer Price Index (CPI)特殊项目 Exceptional Items特别成交 Special Trade神奇数字 Fibonacci Number追击手 Raider除息 Ex-dividend除净 Ex-all除权 Ex-right高水 Premium停版 Limit停牌 Suspension商人银行 Merchant Banker啤打系数 Beta Coefficient基本利率 Base Rate球 Million Share移动平均线 Moving Average第一市场 Primary Market第一市场直接批股 Direct Placement第二市场 Secondary Market通胀 Inflation最优惠利率 Prime Rate循环理论 Cyclical Theory普通股 Common Stock期交所Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited (HKFE)期权 Options期货 Futures期货合约 Futures Contract程序买卖 Programme Trading裂口 Gap超买 Over Bought超卖 Over Sold集资 Capital Raising楔形 Wedge溢价 Premium碎股 Odd Lot道氏理论 Dow Theory撇帐 Provisioning旗形 Flag熊市 Bear Market碟形底 Saucer Bottom碟形顶 Saucer Top增长股 Growth Stock箱形 Box亚当理论 Adam's Theory产负债表 Balance Sheet伦敦港股London Market for Hong Kong Stocks债券风险溢价Risk Premium for Bonds兑换率 Conversion Ratio内幕交易 Insider Trading单日转向 One-day Reversal单位信托基金 Unit Trusts 双底 Double Bottoms双顶 Double Tops国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国企股 H Stock国企指数Hang Seng China Enterprises Index 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 圆形底 Rounding Bottom圆形顶 Rounding Top场外交易市场 Over-the-Counter (OTC)备兑认股证 Covered Warrants备兑证 Equity Warrants头肩底Head and Shoulders Bottom头肩顶Head and Shoulders Top实质利率Real Interest Rate对冲 Hedge对冲比率 Hedge Ratio对冲基金 Hedge Fund岛形转向 Island Reversal挟仓Cornering the Market损益表Statement of Income换马 Switching斩仓 Stop Loss热钱 Hot Money现金户口 Cash Account红股 Bonus Share红筹股 Red Chip红筹指数Hang Seng China-Affilated Corporation Index纯利 Net Profit线形图 Line Chart结算价 Final Settlement Price综合财政报表 Consolidated Financial Statement联交所Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK)联系汇率 Linked Exchange Rate营业额 Turnover蓝筹股 Blue Chip认沽期权 Put Options认股证 Warrants认购期权 Call Options证监会Securities and Futures Commission (SFC)负债比率 Debt Ratio财务报表 Financial Statement货币政策 Monetary Policy货币发行局机制 Currency Board System贴现率 Discount Rate贴现窗 Discount Window资本增值 Capital Gain资本减值 Capital Loss资产净值Net Asset value (NAV)资产负债表 Balance Sheet转势 Reversal银团贷款 Syndicated Loans长方形 Rectangle长期负债 Long-term Liabilities长仓 Long Position阴阳烛 Candlestick Chart随机走势假设 Random Walk Hypothesis随机走势理论Random Walk Theory随机指数 Stochastic风险 Risk风险溢价 Risk PremiumShanghai Composite Index 上证综合指数Shenzhen Component Index 深证成份股指数Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index 香港恒生指数A-share market A股市场B-share market B股市场bourse 证券交易所trading 交易，买卖turnover 成交额trading volume 交易额，成交量weighting 权重morning session 早盘afternoon session 午盘insider trading 内幕交易trader 交易者speculator 投机者investor 投资者broker 证券经纪人brokerage 券商（股民开立账户的地方）margin finance account 保证金融资账户（相当于借钱炒股）securities regulator 证券监管机构牛市常用词surge 大涨gain 上涨soar 飞涨climb 攀升rally 回升buoy 提振bullish 看涨的；上扬的fund inflow 资金流入capital inflow 资金流入outperform 跑赢（大盘）hover 徘徊returns 收益，回报pick up 回升edge up 微升熊市常用词slump 暴跌tumble 暴跌slip 下跌retreat 下跌fall 下跌drop 下降decline 下降bearish 看跌的，下跌的lose ground 下跌edge down 微降dip 微降equities bubble 股市泡沫Arbitrage 套利Arbitrageur 套利者As Agent 做代理Ask-Bid System 竞价系统At-the-Close Order 收盘指令At-the-Market 按市价At-the-Opening(Opening Only)Order 开盘指令Back Up 逆向变化Bar Chart 条线图Base Market value 基准市场价值Bearish 行情看跌Bear Market 熊市Bear Raiders 大量抛空者Bid-and-Asked Quotation(or Quote) 买方报价和卖方报价（报价）Blowout 畅销Blue-Chip Stocks 蓝筹股Breakout 突破Bullish 行情看涨Bull Market 牛市Buying Power 购买力Cancellation 取消Capitalization 资本Certificate 证券证书Close 收盘价Closing Transaction 平仓交易Commission 佣金Congestion Area 震荡区Cornering the Market 纵市场Corporation 股份公司Cum Rights 含权Cyclical Stock 周期性股票Date of Record 登记日Day Order 当日委托指令Day Trading 日交易Descending Tops 下降顶点趋势Dip 回调谷Distribution Area 整理区Diversification 分散投资Dividends 红利Don't Fight the Tape 顺行情交易Double Bottom 双底Double Top 双顶Dumping 抛售Effective Date 生效日期Ex-Distribution(X Dis) 无分配额Ex-Dividend(XD)(Without Dividend) Date 除息日Expiration Date 到期日Ex-Right(XRT) 除权Face value 面值Floor 交易大厅Floor Order Tickets 场内委托单Free-Riding 自由放纵投机行为Frozen Account 冻结账户Fundamental Analysis 基本面分析Futures 期货Gap 跳空Head and Shoulders 头肩形Highballing 高价交易Holder of Record 登记持股人Holding the Market 托盘Horizontal Price Movement 横盘Hot Issue 抢手证券Inactive Market 不活跃市场Index 指数Insider 内幕人Institution 机构投资者In the Tank 跳水Issued-and-Outstanding Stocks 已发行流通股Issuer 发行人Joint Account 联合账户Last Trading Day 最后交易日Liquidation 清仓Liquidity 流动性Listed Stock 上市股票Long Market value 所持证券市场价值Long Position 多头头寸Manipulation 操纵Marketability 流动性Market Price 市场价格Market value 市场价值Matched Orders 对敲指令Merger 合并Negotiability 流通性New Issue 新发行Offer 要价Offering (Asked) Price 卖方要价Offering Date 发行日Off-Floor Order 场外委托On-Floor Order 场内委托On the Tape 行情显示Opening 开盘价Opening Only Order 开盘委托指令Opening Transaction 建仓交易Oversold 超卖the characteristic of legal right 合法权力性shareholders’ congress 股东大会members of the board of directors 董事会成员negotiable securities 有价证券share interest（dividend）股息bonus红利periodical revenue定期收入pledge抵押品the characteristic of universal circulation普遍流通性the characteristic of monetary speculation金融投机性the price of stock股票价格the characteristic of investment risk投资冒险性issue stocks发行股票subscribe stocks认购股票securities exchange证券交易所investor投资者stockbroker经纪人securities company证券公司to raise funds for the enterprise 为企业筹集资金to be conducive to the decentralization of proprietary rights 有助于所有权的分散to provide a means of equal distribution of social wealth 提供一种平等分配社会财富的手段to promote the long-term investment of international funds 促进国际资金的长期投资to accelerate the turnover of international capital 加速各国之间资金的周转to further the advancement of world economy and international trade 促进世界经济和国际贸易的发展to coordinate international relations 协调国际经济关系executive director of board 执行董事concurrent director of board 兼职董事chairman of the board of directors (general director) 董事主席（董事长）director manager 董事经理permanent director of board 永久董事acting director of board代理董事ordinary shares (common stock) 普通股merit-based shares 优绩股developmental shares 成长股speculative shares 投机股preference shares 优先股accumulative preference shares 累积优先股non- accumulative preference shares非累积优先股transferable preference shares 可调换优先股accumulative- transferable preference shares 累积调换优先股substantial shares 实质股craze shares热门股the par value of shares 股票面值the net value of shares股票净值the market value of shares 股票市值the sum of shares 股份总数the money paid for shares 股金the serial number of shares 股票编号open an account with the stockbroker 开户completion of a business transaction 交割transferring ownership 过户liquidation of stocks 股票的清算crisscross deal 交叉交易selective shares deal 股票选择交易date declare 宣布日date of record 股权登记日date payable 派息日superior shares 优良股buying up 多头short sales (short position) 空头opening price 开盘价closing price收盘价suspension of business in case of skyrocketing of stock prices 涨停板suspension of business in case of slump of stock prices 跌停板settlement and compensation 清偿spot transaction (over-the-counter deal) 现货交易credit deal 信用交易forward business (future trades) 期货交易investment trust company 投资信托公司petty investors with limited means 小户投资者principal quotation 主要行情secondary quotation 次要行情routine quotation (blackboard quotation) 日常行情（黑板行情）reasonable quotation 合理行情irrational quotation不合理行情。