2014年高考语法专题训练特殊句式

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专题11 特殊句式-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)

1.【2014·全国大纲卷】26. ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC.Only not doD. Not only do2.【2014·天津卷】15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught3.【2014·天津卷】1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while4.【2014·四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that7.【2014·陕西卷】17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has8.【2014·陕西卷】23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is nota child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay9.【2014·湖南卷】29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep10.【2014·湖南卷】33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD.who。

2014年高考英语总复习选择题百题精练专题13 特殊句式(倒装句、省略句、强调句)(含解析)

2014年高考英语总复习选择题百题精练专题13 特殊句式〔倒装句、省略句、强调句〕〔含解析〕1.[2013·某某卷]37. ______ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look2.[2013·某某卷]39. Among the crises that face humans ______ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there3.[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 10 It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A．when B. thatC. whichD. what4．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 12Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients5.[2013·辽宁卷] 26At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually brokeB．do they actually breakC．did they actually breakD．they had actually broken6.[2013·江苏]27 “Never for a second，〞the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.〞A．I doubted B．do I doubtC．I have doubted D．did I doubt7.[2013·湖南卷]30 Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads8.[2013·福建卷] 34Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized9.【2012江西卷】32．Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has10.【2012全国新课程】34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but11.【2012山东卷】31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not12.【2012江苏卷】25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he13.【2012重庆卷】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since【考点定位】特殊句式—强调句型14．【2012四川卷】5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is15.【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】34.It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _____ to return to their homes.A. the residents would decideB. would the residents decideC. would the residents be decidedD. the residents would be decided16.【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】32.When asked to explain _____ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.A. what was it thatB. that what it wasC. what it was thatD. what was it师停了停沉思起来。

专题11特殊句式-高考英语试题分项版解析(解析版)

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题11特殊句式1.【2014·全国大纲卷】26. ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC.Only not doD. Not only do2.【2014·天津卷】15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught3.【2014·天津卷】1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。

固定用法：祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子，相当于If you +祈使句, 一般将来时的句子;如果前后相反，则用or表示否则的话。

本句可以说成：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. if如果；or 否则的话；and 和；while, 然而，当……的时候。

考点：考查特殊句式。

4.【2014·四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that5.【2014·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so6.【2014·福建卷】29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA. whereB. whyC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。

全国高考英语试题分类汇编特殊句式(含解析)

2014全国高考汇编之特殊句式一（2014北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。

本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。

在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。

在when的后面省略了you are。

因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD 三项都不能引起句子。

故A正确。

【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。

二（2014大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。

在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。

句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。

强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分 that/who+其他成分。

故B正确。

【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。

〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分, 都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。

2014年高考英语总复习专项专练：特殊句式(人教版,含2013模拟解析)

课时作业53语法专练十三特殊句式错误！未指定书签。

高考真题1．(2012·湖南高考)It was not until I came here __________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A．who B．thatC．where D．before解析：句意：我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。

判断强调句式的方法是将it is/was...that去掉时句式是否完整。

不难看出此处是强调not until引导的时间状语。

故B项正确。

答案：B2．(2012·重庆高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A．when B．thatC．after D．since解析：强调的是时间状语，故用that来引导。

句意：是在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横渡大西洋80年前，郑和就已经航海到了非洲东部。

故选B项。

答案：B3．(2012·江西高考)Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she hadC．has she D．she has解析：表示否定意义的副词(词组)位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装，故排除B、D两项；根据语境并结合定语从句的时态可判断应使用现在完成时，排除A 项。

答案：C4．(2012·辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.A．he had considered B．had he consideredC．he considered D．did he consider解析：句意：直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休，他才考虑去国外度假。

高三特殊句式复习及2014年考题集粹

高三特殊句式复习一．强调句应掌握的内容如下：1. 完全倒装和部分倒装 2. 强调句及表示方法 3. 省略句﹑反义疑问句﹑插入语﹑祈使句﹑感叹句。

与强调句易混淆的几个句型a.“It +be+时刻或时间点+when +其他”It was April 29, 2001 when Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.b.“It+ be + 一段时间+ since +其他”As is reported, it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.c.“It + be + 一段时间+ before + 其他”I am sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time before Brian gets back.以上三个时间从句中，when/since/before为引导词，如果将it be 和when/since/before去掉后，剩下的部分将再不完整，不是一个通顺的句子。

1)Was it in 1997 ___ he was still a middle school ___this boy became an expert at computer?A. that, whereB. when, whereC. in which, in whichD. when, that2) ---____ made Daisy wild with joy?--- By reading and keeping diaries every day.A. How as it thatB. When was it thatC. Why was it thatD. What was it thatd. It 作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语It is a fact that English is widely accepted as an international language1)---___ you make such great achievement in your career?--- With strong will and devotionA. What is thatB. How is it thatC. What is it thatD. How is that考查强调句中中间穿插定语从句4）It is the farm __we are going to pay a visit ____provides large quantities of green vegetables for the nearby town every year.A. to which, thatB. which, whichC. on which, thatD. which, where考查作为宾语从句的强调句型：如果强调句的特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序这一原则大一轮复习中有练习。

2005-2014年全国英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式(27页)

【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式〖05全国Ⅰ〗It wasn’t unt il nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。

如果强调的是状语, 只能用that。

在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。

〖05上海〗There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A.wasn’t thereB.was thereC.didn’t itD.did it〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查反意疑问句。

〖解析〗因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。

〖05上海〗Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A.has this city been B.this city has beenC.was this cityD.this city was〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。

〖解析〗当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时, 句子通常用部分倒装。

结合语境判断, 本题应为完成时态, 而C项为过去时态, 不合适。

〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German. A.have B.did C.had D.do〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查倒装语序。

高中英语真题-2014届高三英语专题复习特殊句式学案

高中英语真题:2014届高三英语专题复习特殊句式学案一、倒装1.完全倒装（被强调部分 + 谓语 + 主语）谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有两种：1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首。

如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. So uth of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. 2）such置于句首时。

如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.这就是爱因斯坦，一个简单的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

此类句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。

如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them.这就是事实，没有人能否认它们。

2.部分倒装（被强调部分 + be \ 助动词 \ 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语）只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词和情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。

这类句型主要有三种：1）only + 状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句），且放在句首时，主句倒装。

如：Only then did I realized that I was wrong. Only in this way can w e learn English well. Only when he returned did we find out th e truth.注意：“only + 主语”放句首，句子不倒装。

【高考专题辅导】2014高考英语(山东专用)专题检测卷(十二) 句法第4讲特殊句式 Word版含解析]

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

专题检测卷(十二)特殊句式(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013·成都模拟)—The lady starred in many films.—Really? But rarely in public nowadays.A. she is seenB. is she seenC. was she seenD. she was seen2. at the news that his eyes rained tears.A. So was Tom sadB. So sad was TomC. So sad Tom wasD. So Tom was sad3. (2013·宁波模拟)Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. as was heB. as he wasC. he was asD. was he as4. (2013·天津模拟)—Can I smoke here?—No, at no time in the library.A. permits smokingB. does smoking permitC. smoking is permittedD. is smoking permitted5. Hearing the bell ringing, out.A. rushing the childrenB. rushed the childrenC. were rushing the childrenD. the children rushed6. (2013·福州模拟)Bob could have seen the famous pop star yesterdaymorning.A. did he comeB. if he cameC. had he comeD. if he should come7. (2013·太原模拟)Not until I completed the form that half questions were not relevant to me.A. had I realizedB. I had realizedC. I realizedD. did I realize8. (2013·西安模拟)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as ifwhether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen9. We have been told that under no circumstances the computer in the office for personal affairs.A. shall we useB. did we useC. we could useD. we shall use10. —Mike likes w atching TV but he doesn’t like playing football.—.A. So does TomB. Neither is TomC. It’s the same with TomD. So is Tom11. Not until yesterday that I had made a serious mistake.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t real izeD. I realize12. , you should keep it a secret; or you will ruin our plan.A. If askingB. If askedC. If to askD. If being asking13. (2013·烟台模拟)When to compare the education system of China and Britain, the professor gave no answer.A. askB. askedC. askingD. to ask14. (2013·三明模拟)Read this text carefully, you will make a lot of mistakes when doing exercises about it.A. orB. andC. butD. so15. (2013·上海模拟)It was hurricane Sandy, a destructive storm, in Octoberdestroyed the east coast of the United States.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. it16. (2013·温州模拟)I’ve already forgotten you bought the dictionary.A. that it was whenB. that was it whenC. when was it thatD. when it was that17. (2013·合肥模拟)—bargaining is so interesting? —Sometimes it is a test to see who can stand their ground for the longest.A. What is it thatB. Why is it thatC. What it is thatD. Why it is that18. (2013·西工大附中模拟), I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the studentB. One talk with the studentC. Given a talk with the studentD. If you have a talk with the student19. It is our daily decisions, rather than our abilities, show what we truly are.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that20. I think he has tried his best to improve his handwriting, ?A. don’t IB. do IC. hasn’t heD. has he21. (2013·泰安模拟)Although to be the best in a recent science competition, the student remains modest.A. judgedB. judgingC. judgeD. having judged22. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ?A. hadn’t youB. wouldn’t youC. aren’t ID. didn’t she23. !But for your timely help, I would have got into great trouble.A. How kind a person you areB. What a kind person are youC. How kind a person are youD. What kind a person you are24. —Is there a hospital here?—No, but there.A. wouldB. used toC. used to beD. ought to25. (2013·杭州模拟)She’s been on a diet for three months; , she is heavier than before.A. if everB. if anyC. if anythingD. if possible答案解析1.【解析】选B。

高中特殊句式讲解

栏目导引
专题一
语法知识
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如here，there，then，
in，up，down，off，away，in the room，on the wall等置全于句首，谓语动词多为be，come，go等，并且主语是名词部时。(主语为代词时，不能倒装) 倒装表语置于句首，为保持句子平衡，或以示强调，或使上下文衔接需倒装。结构为：表语＋系动词＋主语。
的。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.
讨论这个问题数小时后他们才作出决定。
Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A．are B．was C．is D．were
栏目导引
专题一
语法知识
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我们所需要的就是一小
栏目导引
专题一
语法知识
2 ． (2013· 高考福建卷 )The famous musician ， as well as his students，________ to perform at the opening ceremony of B the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 解析：句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请为 2012年台北花卉展的开幕式表演。“被邀请”是一个发生在过去的动作，而且不表示对现在造成了影响，也不表示动作持续到现在，所以不能选用完成时。根据主谓一致的语法规则， A as well as B作主语时，遵循“就前原则”，也就是说谓语动词要和A保持一致。也可以理解为本句的主语是 A而不是B，所以本题谓语动词的数要和 the famous musician保持一致，用was invited。

2014年高考英语核心考点全演练【专题13】特殊句式(含答案)

专题13 特殊句式特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。

其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。

同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。

近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。

1．(2013·福建，34)Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.A．had he realized B．did he realizeC．he realized D．he had realized2．(2013·湖南，35)Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A．occurred it B．it did occurC．it occurred D．did it occur3．(2013·江苏，27)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”A．I doubted B．do I doubtC．I have doubted D．did I doubt4．(2013·江西，25)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ to him again.A．I will speak B．will I speakC．do I speak D．I speak5．(2013·辽宁，26)At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually broke B．do they actually breakC．did they actually break D．they had actually brok en6．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，12)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________properly in this hospital.A．can be the patientsB．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients7．(2013·天津，11)It was not until near the end of the letter________she me ntioned her own plan. A．that B．where C．why D．when8．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，10)It was only after he had read the papers________Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A．when B．that C．which D．what9．(2013·重庆，27)It wa s with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued. A．who B．that C．when D．how10．(2013·湖南，30)Eve ry day________a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads考点1、倒装句【例1】 Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has【例2】 Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake. A．did she notice B．she noticedC．does she notice D．she has noticed【例3】 For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.A．voices had come B．came voicesC．voices would come D．did voices come答案 B【变式探究】1．—It's nice.Never before ________ such a special drink!—I'm glad you like it.A．I have had B．I hadC．have I had D．had I2． Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin B．had he begunC．he began D．he had begun3．Little ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself. A．did Rose care B．Rose did careC．Rose does care D．does Rose care【归纳总结】完全倒装与部分倒装(1)完全倒装：当状语here，there，down，up，now，out，off等方位副词或介词短语in the room，on the way等置于句首时，句子全部倒装，但当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。

安徽省2014版高考英语特殊句式

【解析】选A。考查状语从句的省略。句意: 有些健康问题,
如果不及时治疗, 日后会变成大问题。that引导problems的定
语从句; when引导定语从句中的时间状语从句, 补全为when
they are not treated in time, 定语从句的主语 that 代指
problems, 与when从句的主语相同, 符合状语从句省略的条件,
h
7
6. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of
doctors by 50 percent
properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意: 在这所医院里, 只有医生的
数量增加50%, 病人才能得到妥善的治疗。“only+状语”位于
句首, 句子用部分倒装, 即把助动词放在主语之前。由此可知
因此; or或者, 否则。根据句意可知前后之间是转折关系, 所以选A。
h
15
14. (2013·四川高考)Read this story,
you will realize
that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or
B. and
C. but D. so
选B。
h
8
7. (2013·浙江高考)There are some health problems that, when

2014届高考英语二轮复习《单项填空》权威课件(全国卷地区通用)：专题十二特殊句式

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专题十二特殊句式
专题导读
(5)在以never，seldom，not only，rarely，scarcely， in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。 (6)only置于句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语)或状语从句等时用部分倒装。 (7)在hardly…when，no sooner…than，not until句型以及as引导的让步状语从句中的倒装。 (8)在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were，had或should置于句首。 4.强调句型 (1)强调句型的几种构成形式。如：疑问形式、It might be/must have been…that…等含有情态动词的形式。
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专题十二特殊句式
1．I would rather ________ for a walk in the park alone than ________ in the hotel room with my parents. A．go; to stay B．to go; stay C．going; staying D．go; stay
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专题十二特殊句式
4．[2013· 天津卷] It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. A. that B．where C．why D．when
真题典例
[解析] A 考查强调句型。此句为not until…句型的强调句式，故答案为that。句意：直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到了她自己的计划。
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专题十二特殊句式
6．[2013· 湖南卷] Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred D．did it occur

(全国卷地区专用)(新课标)2014高考英语第二轮查漏补缺 (基础+提升)专题集训十六特殊句式(含解析)

专题限时训练(十六) [特殊句式(一)](限时：10分钟)1．Although ________ in the city，________ he knows a lot about farming.A．lived; but B．brought up; butC．works; still D．born; yet2．When you look for a job, it's not your book knowledge but your experience ________matters more.A．whether B．which C．what D．that3．I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________one with others.A．to share B．sharingC．to have shared D．share4．It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A．who B．beforeC．where D．that5．All the scientific evidence ________ that the increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.A．show; are B．shows; isC．show; is D．shows; are6．It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control________ to return to their homes.A．the resident s would decideB．would the residents decideC．would the residents be decidedD．the residents would be decided7．The parents can't explain ________ makes t heir children so fascinated with their teacher's lessons.A．that what it is B．what it is thatC．what is it that D．that what is it8．At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.A．sitting B．having satC．to sit D．sat9．Bob could have seen the famous pop star ________ yesterday morning.A．did he come B．if he cameC．had he come D．if he should come10．________he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.A．Even though B．Never untilC．Only before D．Ever since11．Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don't take medicine________．A．like directed B．to be directedC．as directed D．so that directed12．Economics ________ is known as an inexact science because it relies heavily on variables and subjective judgments.A．is what B．are whatC．which D．that13．________ he graduated from high school did the boy realize that he had misunderstood his teacher's kindness.A．Not until B．UntilC．It was not until D．It was until14．The China dream is the people's dream. Only when everyone is hardworking and full of energy to make their due contribution, ________．A．it can better realizeB．can it better realizeC．it can better be realizedD．can it better be realized15．Only by practising a lot ________ our English well enough to communicate with foreigners.A．we can learn B．can we learnC．learn we D．we learn16．Can you explain ________ the sun goes down in the west?A．why is it that B．why it is thatC．how it is that D．how is it that17．________on both sides of the road ________ excited fans who w anted to see the famous sing ing star.A．Standing; was B．Waiting; wereC．Arriving; was D．Living; were18．Only when you are living in a foreign country ________ the importance of English.A．you can realize B．you reali zedC．did you realize D．can you realize19．________ that saw the rise of quite a number of new writers.A．During the first h alf of the 18th centuryB．That it was in the first half of the 18th centuryC．It was in the first half of the 18th centuryD．It was the first half of the 18th century20．Three minutes earlier ________ we could have caught the early train to Philadelphia.A．or B．but C．and D．so专题限时训练(十六)1．D 考查句子的省略。

三年高考(2012-2014)英语试题分类解析特殊句式(倒装、反意疑问、强调、省略以及祈使)

2012-2014高考英语试题分类解析特殊句式(倒装、反意疑问、强调、省略以及祈使)(2014北京卷)24. ______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。

句意：在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否发生了变化。

语境表明题干祈使句，表示老师对于提出的要求。

祈使句用动词原形。

故A正确。

【语言知识】祈使句表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子叫做祈使句。

肯定结构: 1. Do型(即：动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。

2. Be型(即：Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。

3. Let型(即：Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。

否定结构: 1. Do 型和Be型的否定式在句首加don’t/never。

2. Let型：“Don’t +let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let +宾语+not +动词原形+其它成分”。

祈使句强调结构为“Do +动词原形”。

(2014福建卷)28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ______, reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so【答案】B【解析】考查省略句。

句意：这儿的气候很舒适，如果气温曾超过30度，那也很少会这样。

if not意为“如果不，不然的话”；if ever意为“如果曾经……”；if any意为“如果有一些……”；if so意为“如果这样”。

句中if ever相当于if the temperature has ever reached 30C。

(真题篇)2014届高考英语二轮精品复习特殊句式(含详解)

特殊句式——有效交流的重要手段1．(2013·福建，34)Not until he went through r eal hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.A．had he realized B．did he realizeC．he realized D．he had realized解析考查倒装句型。

此题考查not...until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until＋从句＋助动词＋主语＋谓语……，据此排除C、D项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。

答案 B2．(2013·湖南，35)Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A．occurred it B．it did occurC．it occurred D．did it occur解析考查倒装。

否定词(短语)放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。

故答案选D。

答案 D3．(2013·江苏，27)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”A．I doubted B．do I dou btC．I have doubted D．did I d oubt解析考查倒装句型。

否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处never fora second为否定短语，句子描述的为过去的事情，故答案选D。

答案 D4．(2013·江西，25)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ to him again.A．I will speak B．will I speakC．do I speak D．I speak解析考查倒装。

高中英语真题-特殊句式练习题

特殊句式练习题1. _________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. (2014全国大纲卷，26)A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do2. ______ the morning train, he would not have been late for t he meeting.(2014天津)A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught3．Only when you find peace in your heart _____ good relatio nships with others.(2014湖南)A. will you helpB. you will helpC. you keptD. did you k eep4. it’s not dong the things we like, but like the things we have t o do ___ makes life happy. (2014湖南)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who5. No sooner ____stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderou s applause.(2014陕西)A．had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has6. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____ reaching 30℃ in summer.(2014福建)A． if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so7. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____ made it h ard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2014福建)A. whereB. whyC. that D what8. _____ no modern telecommunications, we would have to w ait for weeks to get news from around the world.(2014福建) A. Were there B. Had there been C. If there are D.If there have been9. it was only after he had read the papers ____ Mr. Gross r ealized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete .(2013全国II)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what10. only by increasing the number of the doctorsby 50percent ______ properly in this hospital. (2013全国II) A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patie nts11. It was notuntil near the end of the letter _____ she mentioned her own p lan.(2013天津)A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when12. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountai n climbers was rescued.(2013重庆)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which13. ---It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umb rella.---Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we_____.(2013重庆)Hadn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. don’t14. Only when he apologizes for this rudeness______ to him a gain.(2013江西)A. I will speakB. will I speakC. do I speakD. I speak15. At no time ____ the results of the game. It was unfair to punish them. (2013辽宁)A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken16. Not once ______ to Michael he could one day become a top student in his class（2013湖南）A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur17. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_____that my father w ould come to my rescue.”(2013江苏)A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I dou btEye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.(2013浙江)was B. be C. were D. IsThere are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger on es later on.（2013浙江）A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated特殊句式练习题1. _________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. (2014全国大纲卷，26)A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do2. ______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.(2014天津)A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught3．Only when you find peace in your heart _____ good relationships with others.(2014湖南)A. will you helpB. you will helpC. you keptD. did you keep4. it’s not dong the things we like, but like the things we have to do ___ makes life happy. (20 14湖南)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who5. No sooner ____stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014陕西)A．had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has6. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____ reaching 30℃ in summer.( 2014福建)A． if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so7. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2014福建)A. whereB. whyC. that D what8. _____ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from a round the world.(2014福建)A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been9. it was only after he had read the papers ____ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013全国II)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what10. only by increasing the number of the doctorsby 50percent ______ properly in this hospital. (2013全国II)A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients11. It was not until near the end of the letter _____ she mentioned her own plan.(2013天津)A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when12. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climbers was rescued.(2013重庆)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which13. ---It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.---Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we_____.(2013重庆)Hadn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. don’t14. Only when he apologizes for this rudeness______ to him again.(2013江西)A. I will speakB. wi ll I speakC. do I speakD. I speak15. At no time ____ the results of the game. It was unfair to punish them.(2013辽宁)A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken16. Not once ______ to Michael he could one day become a top student in his class（2013湖南）A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur17. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_____that my father wouldcome to my rescue.”(2013江苏)A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubtEye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.(20 13浙江)was B. be C. were D. IsThere are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.（2013浙江）A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated。

高考语法真题专练：特殊句式(含解析)

【答案】A【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。

虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。

句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。

【答案】D【答案】D【2015·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have kept【答案】D 【答案】B【答案】C 【答案】D本句可以说成：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. if如果；or 否则的话；and 和；while, 然而，当……的时候。

【2014·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。

if not 要不；If ever很少；if any如果真有的话；if so假如这样的话。

所以选B。

句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。

【2014·陕西卷】17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句型。

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2014年高考语法专题训练特殊句式1.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】Only when they put their heads together_ such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule,A． did they make B．they made C．do they make D．they have made【解析】A考查倒装。

句意：只有他们集思广益共同努力时，他们才能制定出这么好的计划，而且提前完成了任务。

Only when…做状语提前时，主句用倒装句。

任务已经提前完成了，所以用过去时。

2.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】— Who is making so much noise in the garden?— ______ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are【解析】A考查强调句型。

此句是强调句型的省略形式，原句应为：It is the children thatare making so much noise in the garden。

3.【2013·浙江温州八校联考1】David said that it was because of his strong interestin literature_________ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how【解析】A考查强调句型。

句意：大卫说正是因为他对文学的强烈的爱好他才选择了这个课程。

此处because of his strong interest in literature.是被强调的部分。

4.【2013·山西省高三第二次诊断考试】So popular that it attracts more than100,000 kite fans to this city.A．became kite flying B．kite flying becameC．has kite flying become D．kite flying has become【解析】C考查倒装语序。

句意：在这个城市放风筝是如此的流行以致吸引了大约100,000的风筝迷到这儿来。

本句的句型是so…that…；在这个句型中若so+adj/adv提前，主句部分倒装，即“主倒从不倒”，故选C项。

5.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】 How long do you think ________the computer company brings out a new product ?A. it will be beforeB. will it be beforeC. it will be thatD. will it be when【解析】A考查do you think 后陈述语序的用法。

句意：你认为公司要过多久才能推出新产品？本题中所考句型为：it be +一段时间+before 从句表示“…才…”，do you think 之后用陈述语序。

故排除B、D 选项。

C 选项不符合语法规则。

故选A项。

6.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】 he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help．A．Even though B．Never until C．Only before D．Ever since【解析】B考查倒装结构。

句意：他直到遇到的困难才意识到我们帮助的重要性。

本句中从句部分用的是倒装结构，故首先排除A 、D 选项。

C 项不符合句意。

B项中never until 相当于not until 结构。

放在句首从句部分需倒装。

正常语序为： He did not realize the importance of our help until he met with the difficult. 故选B。

7.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】________ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. GiveD. To give【解析】C考查祈使句+and /or +简单句。

句意为：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。

本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应该填动词原形.故正确选项为C。

8. 【2013·河北保定市期末调研】-- I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom.-- __________.A. So did IB. So you didC. So do youD. I do so【解析】B考查倒装句及so的替代作用。

句意：——我提醒你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。

——你提醒了我。

此处表示你的确提醒了我。

故用so+陈述句的形式。

9.【2013·河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】We should give the disabled encouragement to live _________ as we do.A. as a rich and full lifeB. as rich and full a lifeC. so a rich and full lifeD. so rich and full a life【解析】B考查as…as的用法。

句意：我们应该给那些残疾人以鼓励让他们过上和我们一样的生活。

当so，as，how等后面跟的名词是可数名词时，把形容词放在冠词之前，如so colda day，故选B项。

10.【2013·河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】—I wonder _________ makes the video Gangnam Style so popular.22—The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes.A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that【解析】D考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。

句意：——我想知道什么使神曲《江南Style》这么流行。

——是独特的舞蹈动作和搞笑的骑马舞。

这里用了强调句型it be+被强调部分+that+其他，在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语，本句被强调的是疑问词what，它可以做主语，How不能做主语故排除A和C项。

又因为宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，故排除B项，所以选D项。

11.【2013·河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】Not until I visited Guilin _______ it really worthy of the reputation.A. didn’t I findB. did I findC. I di dn’t findD. I found【解析】B考查部分倒装的用法。

句意：“直到我去桂林我才知道它真是名副其实”。

这里Not until+从句放在句首，主句应该用部分倒装，故排除选项CD。

Not已经前置，所以后面不再用它了，故排除A12.【2013·清江中学高三第四次调研考试】 Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the TV set off, _ kept away from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”A. you areB. ought you to beC. you will beD. can you be【解析】D考查倒装用法。

句意：只有你睡着了，或者关上电视，你才能够远离没完没了的叫卖声“你一定需要它。

现在就买吧。

”only修饰的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装的语序；ought to 应该，与句意不符。

13.【2013·清江中学高三第四次调研考试】 A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines ______though they are important to their health.A. as they instructB. as were instructedC. as to be instructedD. as instructed【解析】D考查省略句的用法。

句意：一项调查表明54%的美国人不按照医生的指导服用处方药，尽管这些要对他们懂得健康很重要。

完整的结构为as they are instructed，当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，同时从句的谓语含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be 动词可以省略。

314.【2013·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】The ground is wet all over, so I’m sure it must have rained last night, ________?A. wasn’t itB. didn’t itC. isn’t itD. doesn’t it【解析】B考查反意疑问句。

句意：地面全湿了，因此我确定昨天晚上下雨了，是吗？must have done表示对过去事情的推测，如果句中有具体的时间状语，反意疑问句用过去时，如果句中没有时间状语用完成时。

本句中有last night，故选用B项。

15.【2013·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】“Freeze, you guy! ________, and I’ll shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me.A. If you go for one more stepB. Going for one more stepC. One more stepD. You going for one more step【解析】C考查祈使句。

2014年高考语法专题训练 特殊句式