初中定语从句状语从句宾语从句三大从句精讲
宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句ppt课件
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(3)其他状语从句及其引导词
从句名称
引导词
地点状语从句
where, wherever
原因状语从句
because, as, since(既然)
目的状语从句 so that(以便), in order that(为了,目的是)
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句和从句之间的 时态一致问题一般分为下列两种情况:
(1)主现从现: 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时, 那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。 eg:Be careful when you cross the road.
过马路时要小心。 The traffic must stop when the lights are/turn red . 当红灯亮时,车辆必须停下来。 (2)主将从现: 主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在 时。 eg:I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有时间时,我将去看望我的好友。 If she comes here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里,我将和她一起去公园。
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2.时态
(1)当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态 Do you know if/whether he has seen the film?
(2)当主句的谓语动词为一般过去式,从句要用相应的过去 时态。Eg:We asked what Jean was doing then.
我们问琼那时正在做什么。 (3)当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时,宾语从句要使 用一般现在时。 Eg:Lisa asked whether light travels/goes faster than sound.
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
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【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句得种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词得宾语,或介词得宾语,或形容词得宾语。
根据引导宾语从句得不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导得宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在得意义,在口语与非正式文体中可以省略、例如:He said (that) he wanted to stayat home。
She doesn’tknow (that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)hewill succeed。
2。
由连接代词who,whom, whose,what, which与连接副词when, where,why,how引导得宾语从句。
这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:ﻫDoyouknowwho (whom) theyare waiting for?He asked whosehandwritingwas thebest、Can you tell me wherethe No.3busstopis?Idon't know why the train islate。
3。
由if或whether引导得宾语从句。
if与whether在句中得意思就是“就是否”。
例如:ﻫI want toknow if (whether) helives there.ﻫHe asked me whether(if)Icould help him、ﻫ(二)宾语从句得语序宾语从句得语序应为陈述句得语序。
例如:ﻫIhear (that) physicsisn’t easy、ﻫI think (that) you willlike this school soon、ﻫCan yo utellme howIcanget to zoo?ﻫPleasetell mewhenwe’ll have the meeting。
(三)宾语从句得时态1ﻫ。
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)
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初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有:who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which which whose of which人、物 that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the firstyear of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
初中英语语法三大从句总结,仅此一份,建议收藏!
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在初中英语中,主要有三大从句,即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
小编今天跟大家分享的就是这三个从句的主要语法点,赶快看起来吧!宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况:1. 与or not连用:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.一、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
(word完整版)初中英语必会三大从句汇总讲解,推荐文档
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初中英语必会三大从句汇总讲解从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中主要有三大从句,即:1. 名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)2. 定语从句3•状语从句(包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
一、名词性从句1. 主语从句用作主语,如:That the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的是真实的。
2. 宾语从句用作宾语。
如:Do you know where he lives?3. 表语从句用作表语,如:My opi nion is that you should n ot go alo ne. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。
4. 同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。
如:The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。
(that 从句用于解释说明the fact)二、定语从句定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。
如:The stude nt who an swered the questi on was Joh n. 回答问题的学生是Joh n.三、状语从句相当于一个副词,如:1. 时间状语从句When it rain s, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。
2. 条件状语从句If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。
(if引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。
要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
3. 结果状语从句He returned home to lear n his daughter had just bee n en gaged. 他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:宾语从句定语从句和状语从句.doc
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【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:宾语从句定语从句和状语从句一、宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。
一、引导词1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。
that,that 引导宾语从例句: He told us ( that)they would help us through the whole work.2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词 if 或 whether,表示“是否”。
在 whether or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。
例句: Idon't know if there will be a bus any more.3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择 what,when,where,which ,who,how 等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。
例句: He didn't tell me when we should meet again.二、判断时态情况:1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。
注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。
例句: He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect .三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
错误:He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确:He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意:宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think , believe,imagine , suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess 等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
初中从句知识点总结讲解
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中级教育学校从句知识点总结讲解一、什么是从句从句是指在复合句中充当句子成分的一部分的句子。
它可以在主句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。
从句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三种。
二、名词性从句名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等成分,常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句中充当主语,常用毗连词有that, whether, if等。
例如:- That he is a good student is well known to everyone. 意思是“他是一个好同砚这是大家都知道的。
”- Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain. 意思是“他是否会来参与派对还不确定。
”2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语,常用毗连词有that, whether, if等。
例如:- He said that he would go shopping with me tomorrow. 意思是“他说他明天会和我一起去购物。
”- I don't know whether she can pass the exam.意思是“我不知道她是否能通过考试。
”3. 表语从句表语从句在句中充当表语,常用毗连词有that, whether,if等。
例如:- The fact is that he is a liar.意思是“事实是他是一个说谎者。
”- My concern is whether we can finish the project on time.意思是“我关注的是我们是否能按时完成项目。
”4. 同位语从句同位语从句在句中充当同位语,常用毗连词有that, whether, if等。
例如:- The news that he got the first prize made me happy. 意思是“他获得第一名的消息让我很兴奋。
初中英语3大从句:宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句详解
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初中英语3⼤从句:宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句详解1宾语从句⼀、定义在句⼦中起宾语作⽤的从句叫做宾语从句。
⼆、连接词that: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.“Wh”: I don’t know what the word means.I don’t know where he found the book.只⽤whether的情况:1. 与or not连⽤:I don’t know whether it’s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连⽤:He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时:It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是⼀般现在时态,从句根据实际情况⽽定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是⼀般过去时态,从句⽤相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、⾃然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要⽤⼀般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2定语从句⼀、定义在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
⼆、先⾏词先⾏词指⼈ who /that先⾏词指物 which/ that定语从句⼀般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先⾏词)后三、关系代词关系代词代替先⾏词在句⼦中担当成分,所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先⾏词的代词四、翻译⽅法 “…. 的”Whom: 先⾏词指⼈,则代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与who的区别是如果前⾯带介词则必须⽤whom1. This is the teacher whomwho we like best.2. I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.Whose : 指⼈或物,作定语,表⽰ “…的”eg: Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teacher.关系代词只能 that 的特殊情况:1.先⾏词前有序数词修饰时:This is the first gift that my parents bought me.2.先⾏词前有形容词最⾼级修饰时:This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.3. 先⾏词是不定代词something, anything等时.e.g. Is there anything that you want in this shop4. 先⾏词是⼈和物时, ⽤that.e.g. He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.5. 先⾏词被all , little , the only , the very(就是,正是), the last 等词修饰时,只能⽤thate.g. This is the last place that I want to visit.6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头,只能⽤that引导.Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?当关系代词前使⽤介词时:物+介词+which ; ⼈+ 介词 + whom当关系代词前使⽤介词时:e.g. 1. This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2. This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.3状语从句⼀、定义在复合句中由从句表⽰的状语称作状语从句,它可以⽤来修饰谓语(包括⾮谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句⼦。
初三英语语法串讲从句的分类与用法
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初三英语语法串讲从句的分类与用法在初三英语的学习中,从句是一个重要且复杂的语法知识点。
掌握从句的分类与用法对于提高英语语言能力和应对考试都具有关键作用。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下从句的世界。
从句,简单来说,就是一个句子在另一个句子中充当某个成分。
根据其在主句中所充当的成分,从句可以分为三大类:名词性从句、形容词性从句(定语从句)和副词性从句(状语从句)。
一、名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1、主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语,通常放在句首。
例如:“What he saidis true”(他说的是真的。
)在这个句子中,“What he said”就是主语从句。
需要注意的是,为了避免句子头重脚轻,有时会用 it 作形式主语,而把真正的主语从句放在后面。
比如:“It is clear that he is wrong”(很明显他错了。
)2、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语,常跟在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后面。
例如:“I believe that he is honest”(我相信他是诚实的。
)“We are interested in what you said”(我们对你所说的感兴趣。
)宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+其他”。
同时,要注意宾语从句的时态,要根据主句的时态来变化。
3、表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语,位于系动词之后。
例如:“The problem is whether we can finish the work on time”(问题是我们能否按时完成工作。
)4、同位语从句同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词的具体内容。
常见的名词有:fact, news, idea, thought, hope 等。
例如:“The news that he will come is true”(他要来的消息是真的。
)二、形容词性从句(定语从句)定语从句在句中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词。
专题 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句-中考英语语法图解
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宾语从句 满分秘籍
提分特训
③特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用特殊疑问词引导: 问内容用what; 问时间用when/what time; 问地点用where; 问原因用why; 问方式用how等。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
1.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.A.how B.if C.why
宾语从句 满分秘籍
提分特训
(2)时态 宾语从句的时态原则上要与主句时态保持一致。但是如果有明显的时间 状语,要从时间状语来判断时态。 ①主句为一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。如: I hear Tom will leave for New York tomorrow.我听说汤姆明天要去纽约了。
宾语从句 满分秘籍
提分特训
②主句为一般过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态。如: Kate said she was singing at this time yesterday.凯特说她昨天这个时候在唱 歌。
满分秘籍
提分特训
③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主句使用什么时 态,从句都用一般现在时。 Miss Wang said that the earth goes around the sun.王老师说地球绕着 太阳转。
the weather todayB.where Grace rides a bikeC.when Wang Yaping
returned to the earthD.that Bryan played soccer well
初中英语三大从句详解
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在英语中, 主要有三大从句, 即名词性从句(包括主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A.定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句(attributive clause), 顾名思义, 就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当, 所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外, 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的, 故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后, 这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例:The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中, 算定语从句最难掌握, 因为汉语里没有定语从句, 汉语里只有定语, 而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词, 并且在定语从句中充当句子成分, 可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有: who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示:格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which whichwhoseof which人、物 that that —(一)关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人, 是主格, 在定语从句中作主语。
例如:An architect is a person who designs buildings.建筑师是设计房屋的人。
I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。
Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first.想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
初中从句知识点+练习(状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句)
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初中三大从句一、中考要求:宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一,主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择;宾语从句的语序和时态;状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句,特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。
二、知识要点:1. 宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,中考主要考查的知识点有三个:引导词、语序和时态。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
初中英语语法:宾语,状语,定语从句,情态动词,冠词的用法
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中学英语宾语从句语法讲解[宾语从句歌诀]宾语从句三姊妹,that,if/whether,wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关,引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致,陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that,疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从,原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意,人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when,从句的简化记心间。
[歌诀解码]一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如:We knew (that)we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如:Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如:Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略);如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。
如:He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。
如:Does he work hard?I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.3. 时态关①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
语法专题03 宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句
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语法专题03 宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、宾语从句宾语从句的连接词①that引导的宾语从句陈述句(肯定或否定)作宾语从句,由连词that引导。
因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
The sun rises in the east. We all know.→ We all know that the sun rises in the east.①if或whether引导的宾语从句一般疑问句作宾语从句,由连词whether或if引导,因为if/whether在句中翻译成“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
Will he come back tomorrow?Do you know?→ Do you know if / whether he will come back tomorrow?后接if/whether的常见词有:want to know/wonder/doubt/I’m not sure。
①wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句作宾语从句由疑问代词who、whom、whose、what、which等或疑问副词when、where、how、why等引导,Which sweater should Tom buy?Tom can't decide.→ Tom can't decide which sweater he should buy.宾语从句的时态①如果主句是现在时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),从句的时态根据实际情况而定。
eg:She knows (that) her parents will arrive in Nanjing tomorrow.I know (that) he lived here five years ago.We have heard (that) she practises dancing every day.I am looking for where my purse is.①如果主句是过去时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时),那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。
中考英语语法精讲: 复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
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B 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用关系代词that。
专题十三
复合句
( )5. People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A. when C B.who C.that
先行词为物时可用关系代词that或which。
专题十三
复合句
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
我们老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。 专题十三 复合句
3.宾语从句与否定转移 动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面的宾语 从句的否定词要转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式, 而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如: I don't think that he is honest. 我认为他是不诚实的。 4.宾语从句与简单句的转换 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词 +to do”结构的简单句。如: I don't know what I should say. = I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。 专题十三 复合句
中考英语语法精讲
┃宾语从句┃ 1.宾语从句的引导词及语序 (1)that 引导的宾语从句。若是 that 引导陈述句作宾语, that本身没有意义,可以省略。如: The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说 明天要下雨。 (2)以whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语 的从句,从句改用陈述语序。 if/ whether 二者均可表示“是 否”,但与or连用分别引导两个分句,或用于不定式前、介词 后或直接与 or not 连用时,只能用whether。如:
关于中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
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【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the tr ain is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
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【典型题例4】 He said _____ the man ______ had robbed the bank had long hair. A.who;who B.who;that C.that;who D.that;which 【典型题例5】 I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.(同义句) I like Chinese tea ___ nothing in it.
F) 对状语从句和宾语从句、简单句、并列句的混合考查 • 1.—Mike wants to know if _____ a picnic • tomorrow. • —Yes.But if it ___, we'll visit the museum • instead. • A.you have;will rain • B.you will have;will rain • C.you will have;rains • D.will you have;rains • 2.—Do you know when he ____back tomorrow? • —Sorry,I don't.When he back, I'll tell • you.(安徽) • es;comes es;will come • C.will come;comes D.will come;will come
定语从句
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法: 1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。 3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。 4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。 5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作 主语或宾语。 6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。 7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。
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同义转换: 1.A:He is too young to go to school. B:He is _____ young _____ he can't go to school.(四川) 2.A:Tom is the tallest in his class. B:Tom is _____ _____ any other student in his class.(四川) 3.A:The box is so light _____ that the boy can carry it. B:The box is light for the boy to carry. 4.A:Put on your coat,or you'll catch a cold. B: _____ you _____ put on your coat, you'll catch a cold.(上海)
初三英语:三大从句
宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句
宾语从句
• 第一关:选好连接词(或叫关联词)。 1.that; 2. if (whether); 3.连接代(副)词。 • 第二关:调整好语序。(陈述句语序,即“连 接词+主语+谓语+其他”。) • 第三关:注意时态呼应。 1.主句为现在时态,从句用任何时态; 2.主句为过去时态,从句用过去时态。
5.—Do you know __ ?I‘m going to see him. —Sorry,I don't know.(北京市海淀区) A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li live C.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li lived 6.—Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer? —Sorry,I have no idea.(南京市) A./;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.does;buy 7.I don't feel very well.Mum asked me _____ this morning.(重庆市) A.what the matter is B.what is wrong C.what the matter was D.what wrong was 8.—Where is Jack? —He is away to spend his holiday.He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan,but I'm not sure _________ .(南昌市) A.that B.which C.where D.there
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况:
• (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如:All that he said is true. • (2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如: He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. • (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如: He was the second (person) that told me the secret. • (4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰 的词。例如: This is the best book (that) I have read this year. • (5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如: He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
一、宾语从句与中考试题 1.In the bookshop,a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.(北京市东城区) • A.that B.how C.what D.if 2.A: I don‘t know ____ Mr.Green will come to see us. B:He will help us with our English. • A.why B.when C.how D.where 3.—We never know _____ the old m an is. —They say he is a teacher.(鄂州市) • A.what B.who C.which D.where 4.I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.(重庆市) • A.that how B.how that • C.when that D.that when
D) 结果状语从句 • 1)这山太高,我们很难到达山顶。(四川) • This mountain is ______ ______ that we can ______ ______ the top. • 2)Miss Gao asked a question,but it was ______ that nobody could answer it. • A.very difficult B.too difficult • C.difficult enough D.so difficult E) 其它状语从句 ( 地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目 的状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句。) • 1)I can't understand this passage _____ there are no new words in it.(安徽) • A.if B.because C.though D.and • 2)“Why did Li Lei use a pencil?”“ _____ his pen was broken.” (福州市) • A.Because B.When C.Until D.If
2. 只能用which,不用that 的情况: • (1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如: • The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. • (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导, 先行词是物时。例如: • The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
B) 条件状语从句 • 1)He will go to the Great Wall if it ______ • tomorrow. • A.won't rain B.doesn't rain • C.don't rain D.isn't raining • 2) ______ you eat old food,you may be ill. • A.Before B.Why C.If D.Which C) 比较状语从句 • 1)Jack runs as _______ as Tom. • A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.much faster • 2)30,000dollars is a large amount of money,but it's ______ than we need. • A.for more B.very much • C.far less D.very little
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二、状语从句与中考热点透视 A) 时间状语从句 1)我一到美国就给你打电话.(北京市海淀区) I'll ring you up _ soon__ I get to America. 2)昨天直到雨停了,孩子们才离开学校。 The children __ leave school ______ the rain stopped yesterday. 3)It __ ten years since they __ to France. A.as;covered B.was;have moved C.is;have moved D.is;moved 4)He ______ wait until the rain ______ . A.won't;will stop B.won't;stop C.will;stops D.will;will stop