高级英语第三版课后习题
高级英语第三版课后答案整理
高级英语第三版课后答案整理Lesson 1Question:1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad?For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home.2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary?They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because John's father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape?It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The car's electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot.4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt?Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland.5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be sing?A: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit.6. What was a hurricane party? What happened to the party gores?A hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished.7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said," We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important?" She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions.8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was over?They managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay.Paraphrase:1. We're elevated 23 feet.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out.We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator, and it didn't work. As a result, the lights were put out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars.6. The electrical system had been killed by water.The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for understanding the ferocity of Camille and endangering the whole family by mak ing the wrong decision not flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will you?Oh, god! Please help us to get through the danger situation.9. She carried on alone for a few bars, then her voice trailed away.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis didn't show her fear on the spot during the hurricane, but she revealed her emotions caused b y the hurricane several nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night, going ou tside and crying softly.翻译：1. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family---his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11--- was clearly endangered. 但是，和沿海地区其他成千上万的人一样，约翰不愿舍弃自己的家园，除非他的家人—自己的家人贾妮斯以及他们的7个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁—明显处于危险之中。
高级英语第三版课后标准答案汇总整编
Lesson 1Question:1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad?For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home.2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary?They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because John's father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape?It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The car's electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot.4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt?Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland.5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be sing?A: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit.6. What was a hurricane party? What happened to the party gores?A hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished.7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said," We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important?" She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions.8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was over?They managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay.Paraphrase:1. We're elevated 23 feet.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out.We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator, and it didn't work. As a result, the lights were put out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars.6. The electrical system had been killed by water.The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for understanding the ferocity of Camille and endangering the whole family by mak ing the wrong decision not flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will you?Oh, god! Please help us to get through the danger situation.9. She carried on alone for a few bars, then her voice trailed away.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis didn't show her fear on the spot during the hurricane, but she revealed her emotions caused b y the hurricane several nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night, going ou tside and crying softly.翻译：1. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family---his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11--- was clearly endangered. 但是，和沿海地区其他成千上万的人一样，约翰不愿舍弃自己的家园，除非他的家人—自己的家人贾妮斯以及他们的7个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁—明显处于危险之中。
高级英语第三版 课后习题
Unit 11、And conversation is an activity found only among human beings.2、Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas and viewpoints.3、In reality, a person who is good at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his ideas.4、People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not close friends for they would not absorb in others’private lives.5、The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.6、These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feed in the field and when we sit down at the table to eat,we call their meet beef.7、The new ruling class by using French instead English made it hard for English to accept and absorb the culture of rulers。
8、English received proper recognition and was used by the King once more.,9、The prase,the king’s English,has always been disrespectfully and jokingly used by the lower class.10、As the early Saxon peasants, the working people still have a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of ruling class.11、There is always a great risk,as Carlyle said, that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent.Unit 21、The burying ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth,looking like a deserted construction site.2、All imperialists build their empires by treating the people in colonies as animals,instead of treating them as human beings.3、The are born,and they work extremely hard and starve for a few years,Finally the die and are buried in graves without a name4、Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe,a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs which he is making.5、Immediately,a great number of Jews rushed out from the hole-like cells everywhere.6、Every one of the poor Jews considers a cigarette as a piece of luxury which they cannot possibly afford.7、However, a white-skinned European is always easy to be noticed.8、If you take in the natural scenery in the tropical region, you can see everything except human beings.9、No one would like to organize cheap trips for the tourist to visit the poor slum areas.10、For ninety percent of people ,life is very hard.By working extremely hard ,they can only produce a little food from the poor soil.11、She took it for granted that as an old woman she belonged to the lower in the community,that she was only fit for doing heavy work and carrying the heavy burden like an animal.12、People with brown skin are almost invisible13、They were wearing the second-made and ready-made khaki uniforms which his their wull-build bodies.14、How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack the colonialist rulers?15、Every white man there had this idea hidden somewhere or other in his mind.Unit 31、Our ancestors fought revolutionary war to claim all men were created equally,and God had endowed them with certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler can take away from them.however this issue has not been settled in many counties all over the world.2、This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3、If we work together,we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4、The United Nation is our last and best dope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.5、We pledge to help the United Nation to enlarge the areas in which authority and mandate would continue to be in force,6、Before the terrible force of destruction,which the atomic bomb can release now overwhelm mankind which happens on purpose or by accident7、Yet both groups of nations are attempting to change the uncertain balance of terrible military power that restrains each group from launching mankind’s final war8、So let us start once again,bearing in mind that being polite in not a sign of weakness.9、Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for us instead the frightful things it can do.10、American of every generation has been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country by fighting and dying for the country’s cause.11、Let us lead our loved country,knowing our sure reward will be a good conscience and history will finally judge whether we have done our task well or not。
高级英语第三版课后答案
第一课Paraphrase:•1. We are 23 feet above the sea level.•2. The house has been here since 1915, and has never been damaged by any hurricanes.•3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. •4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity so the lights also went out.•5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the car.•6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.•7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.•8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely•9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.•10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.第二课Paraphrase:1. They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2. As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.3. the traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4. I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was6. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude7. I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meantHis words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking8. Any healthy visitors who saw the scene that the nurses walked by carrying nickel-plated medical instruments would have their hair stood on end.9. Due to the illness, I have the chance to rise my moral standard.Translation C-E Page 351. There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.2. That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.3. Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4. The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.5. He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6. What he did had nothing to do with her.7. She couldn’t fall asleep as her daughter’s ill ness was very much on her mind.8. I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9. He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchanges opinions with them on various subjects.10. It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.11. The soil smells of fresh grass.12. Could you spare me a few minutes?13. Could you spare me a ticket?14. That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.第三课1)There is no call for hurry．Take your time．2)Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie?3)He tried every means to conceal the fact．4)Our chance to succeed is very slim．Nevertheless we shall do our utmost．5)We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise．6)Neither of us is adept at figures．7)Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 o'clock(in the morning)?8)He was reluctant to comply with her request.9)I know you are from the South. Your accent has betrayed you.10)We have no alternative in this matter.第四课Paraphrase:1) We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2) The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3) It hadn’t been expected by anybody, even me, that my case would become increasingly serious and turned into one of the most well-known trials in U.S. history.4) As my father complained angrily, "That’s no jury at all. "5)“Today it is the teachers who are brought to trial”, he continued, “and then the magazines, the books and the newspapers will become the targets of fundamentalists’ convictions.”6) “His words is not completetly correct,” Darrow said impatiently, with a rough noise coming from his nose.7) He charged Byran for that he provoked a life-and-death struggle between science and religion.8) People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9) Now,Darrow brought a most powerful trick by requiring Byran as a witness for the party of defense.10) I felt sad for thia great orator who had experienced so many debate combats, when audience pushed by him to shake hands with Darrow.Translation:1) I did not anticipate that 1 would get involved in this dispute2) You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation is violate the law.4) The jury brought in a verdict of guilty after their discussion.5) He thinks the two views could be reconciled.6) The spectators' hearts went out to the defendant.7) He always put a dictionary on hand while reading an article.8) The dam construction project has got under way before conducting environment impact assessment.第六课Paraphrase：1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. the youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers.2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters.3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4. Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5. He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Vevada, following the flow of people in the gold rush.6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally.7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.8. That's typical of California.9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.Translation1. 汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。
高级英语2第三版课后习题paraphrase原文及答案
Lesson 11．And it is an activity only of humans.And it is a human unique activity．2．Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not to convince others．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to be lose.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are willing to be lose.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.Bar friends are not deeply concerned with each other’s private lives.5....it could still go ignorantly on...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6. There are cattle in the field, but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle in English, when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef in French．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class had caused the cultural contradictions between the ruling class and native English by regar ding French superior to English.8.English had come royally into its own.English had gained recognition by the King．9．The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.The phrase, the king’s English has always been used disrespectfully and made fun by the lower classes.10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There is still opposition to cultural monopoly.11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us”We tend to make the mistake that we regard the things as they represent.12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation. Even the most educated and literated people will not always use the for mal English in their conversation．Lesson 21. The burying--ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth, looking like a deserted construction land.2.All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.All colonial empires are built by exploiting the local people.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then they work hard without enough food for a few years. Finally they die and are buried in the hills graves without any mark to identify them.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed.A carpenter sits crossing his legs at an old-fashioned lathe, making round chair-legs very fast.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.Immediately, Jews rushed out of their dark hole-like rooms nearby in a frenzy madness.6.every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these Jews considers the cigarette as a somewhat piece of luxury which they can not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinned European is easy to notice in a fair way.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human being.Against the background of a tropical landscape, people could notice everything but they cannot s ee local people.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed AreasNo one would propose the cheap trips to the slums．10．...for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.The real life of nine-tenths of the people is that there is no end to their ext remely hard work in order to get a little food from an eroded soil．11. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she should work like an animal．12.People with brown skins are next door to invisible.People who have brown skins are almost invisible．13. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms...The soldiers wore second—hand khaki uniforms which covered their beautiful well—built bodies．14. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?How long will it take for them to attack us?15. Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.It is certain that every white man realized this.Lesson31.And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe... And yet the same revolutionary belief which is the aim of our ancestors is still in dispute around the world.2. This much we pledge--and more.This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.If we are united, there is almost nothing we can not do through a lot of cooperation.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.But this peaceful revolution which can bring hope in a peaceful way can not fall victims to enemy country.5. .... Our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of pace... The United Nations is our last and best hope in the era where means of launching war have far surpassed means of keeping peace.6. ...to enlarge the area in which its writ may run...to increase the area where the UN’s written documents may be effective.7....before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction...before the evil atom weapon made possible by science destroy all human beings in a planned way or by accident.8...yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war... However both trying to change that unstable balance of weapons and this balance of weapons could prevent human beings from launching their final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness...So let us begin once again to realize that politeness does not mean weakness.10. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.I suggest both sides t ry to use science to make wonders for human beings rather than terrors.11. ...each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.There are Americans from every generation who answer the call of the country to prove their loyalty to the country.12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love...Our certain reward is our good conscience and history will judge our deeds, therefor e, let us t ry to be pioneers in building our beloved country.Unit41.A nice enough young fellow, you understand ,but nothing upstairs.He is a nice enough young fellow,you know , but he is empty-headed.2.Fads, I submit, are the very negation of reason.A passing fashion or craze ,in my opinion, shows a complete lack of reason.3.I should have known they‟d come back when the Charleston came back.I should have known that raccoon coats would come back to fashion when the Charleston dance, which was pop ular in the 1920s,came back.4.“All the Big Men on Campus are wearing them. Where …ve you been?”All the important and fashionable men on campus are wearing them. How come you don’t know?5.My brain , that precision instrument, slipped into high gear.My brain, which is precision instrument, began to work at high speed.6.With one omission, Polly fitted these specifications perfectly.Except for one thing(intelligence)Polly had all the other requirements.7.She was not yet of pin-up proportions, but I felt sure that time would supply the lack.She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but I felt sure she would become beautiful enough after some time.8.In fact, she veered in the opposite direction.In fact, she went in the opposite direction,that is , she was not intelligent but rather stupid.9.“ In other words ,if you were out of the picture,the field would be open. Is that right?”If you were no longer involved with her, others would be free to compete to get her as a girlfriend.10.Back and forth his head swiveled , desire waxing, resolution waning.His head turned back and forth (looking at the coat and then looking away from the coat). Every time he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to abandon Polly became weaker.11.This loomed as a project of no small dimensions...To teach her to think seemed to be a rather big task.12.Admittedly it was not a prospect fraught with hope ,but I decided to give it one more try.One must admit the outcome did not look very hopeful, but I decided to try one more time.13.There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear.There is a limit to what any human being can bear .14.I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein , and my monster had me by the throat.I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself, but I turned out to be Frankenstein because Polly ultimately rejected me and ruined my plan.15.Frantically I fought back the tide of panic surging through me .Desperately I tried to stop the feeling of panic which was overwhelming me.Unit51.The slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged...At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was , in any case ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure...The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4...it was tempted ,in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughtyalcoholic sophistication...In America at least,the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasure in drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful,added a sense of adventure.6...our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7....they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up.”The young wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the whole ended.8...they had outgrown towns and families...These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their hometowns or their families.9..the returning veteran also had to face the sodden,Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles,the hypocriticaldo-goodism of Prohibition...The returning veteran also had to face the stupid cynicism of the victorious allies in Versailles who acted as cynicall y as Napoleon did,and to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10.Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”...(Under all this force and pressure)something in the youth of America,who were already very tense ,had to break down.11....it was only natural that hopeful young writers , their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “Puritanical”gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center...It was only natural that hopeful young writers ,whose minds and writings were full of violent anger against war, Babbittry,and “Puritanical”gentility,should come in largen numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic center.12.Each town had its “fast”set which prided itself on itself on its unconventionality...Each town was proud that it had a group of wild ,reckless people,who lived unconventional lives.Uni t61. Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste...Nowadays New Yorkers can‟t understand nor follow the taste of the American people and often disagree with American politics.2. New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends...New York is proud that it is a city that resists the prevailing fashion or styles of America and that it remains to be a place where people can escape uniformity.3. ...sitcoms cloned and canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, preempt the airways from California...Situation comedies made in Hollywood and the live talk show of Johnny Carson now dominate the radio and TV programs in California.4. ... It is making something of a comeback as a tourist attraction...New York is making attempts to regain its status as a city that attracts tourists .5. To win in New York is to be uneasy...Even when a person whins in New York ,he may well be anxious and fearful, for he is afraid of losing what he has gained in the coming fierce competition.6. Nature‟ pleasures are much qualified in New York.Since New York is a large and crowed city with a lot of tall buildings ,the chance to enjoy the pleasures of nature is very limited here.7. ...the city‟s bright glow arrogantly obscures the heavens.At night, the lights of New York are so proudly bright that the sky seems to be darkened.8. But the purity of a bohemian dedication can be exaggerated.But the pure and wholehearted devotion to a bohemian lifestyle can be overstated.9. In both these roles it ratifies more than it creates.In both these roles of banking and communications headquarters, New York creates very few things but approves many things started by people in other parts of the country.10. The television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype...The television generation was continually and strongly affected by extravagant promotional advertising.11. ...those who are writing ambitious novels sustain themselves on the magazines.Writers producing long serious novels also earn their living by writing articles for popular magazines.12. Boardway, which seemed to be succumbing to the tawdriness of its environment, is astir again. Boardway,which seemed to be giving up to the cheap ,gaudy shows put on in the surrounding areas,now becomes flourishing and busy again.13. The defeated are not hidden away somewhere else on the wrong side of town.Those who failed in the struggle of life ,the down-and-outs ,do no hide themselves away in slums where other people cannot see them.14. The place constantly exasperates,at times exhilarates.New York constantly irritates and annoys very much but sometimes it also stimulates.Uni t71.With a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the city Omelas.The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked the beginning of the Festival of Summer in Omelas.2. ..Their high calls rising like the swallows’ crossing flights over the music and singsing.The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallows flying by overhead.3. ..Exercised their restive horses before the race.The riders were putting the horses through some exercises because the horses were eager to startand stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4. Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions.After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.5. This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain.An artist betrays his trust when he does not admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel and pain is very dull and unin teresting.6. They were nature, intelligent, passionate adults whose lives were not wretched.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings and they were not miserable pe ople.7. Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it as your own fancy bids, assuming it will rise to the occasion. Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures Omelas to himself as his imagination tells him, assuming his imagin ation will be equal to the task.8. The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the way of the city.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city.9. Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear, malnutrition and neglect. Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has become very foolish and stupid b ecause of fear, poor nourishment and neglect.10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated kin dly and tenderly.11. Their tears at the bitter injustice dry when they begin to perceive the terrible justice of reality, and to acce pt it.They shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tearsdry up when they re alize how just and fair though terrible reality was.Uni t101. It is a complex fate to be an American.The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.2...they were no more at home in Europe than I was.They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3...we were both searching for our separate identities.They were all trying to find their own special individualities.4. I do not think that could have made this reconciliation here.I don't think I could have accepted in America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.5...it is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here.It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupations to intermingle and have social intercour se.6. A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feel threatened . In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social status and position. They are not jealo us of each other and do not live in fear of losing their position.7. I was born in New Y ork, but have lived only in pockets of it.I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of the city.8. This reassessment, which can be very painful, is also very valuable.The reconsideration of the significance and importance of many things that one had taken for granted in the past c an be very painful, though very valuable.9. On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes or what he does he will al ways carry the marks of his origins.10. American writers do not have a fixed society to describe.American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed society to describe. 11..E very society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on the part of the people.Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and by many things deeply felt andtaken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.。
(完整word版)高级英语第三版课后答案整理
Lesson 1Question:1。
Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad？For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another，he was unwilling to abandon his home。
2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary？They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern。
A generator was necessary because John’s father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator。
3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape?It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot。
The car's electrical system had been killed by water。
Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot. 4。
Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt？Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland。
高级英语第三版第五课课后参考答案省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
LESSION 5
Ⅲ. Paraphrase
• 1. The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged… (para1)
At the very mention of this post-war period, middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly and start asking all kinds of questions.
• 7. they "wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up" (para5)
• The young people wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the war ended.
• 10. Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to "give" (para6)
(Under all this force and pressure) something in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to break down.
seriously take up the responsibility of changing the traditional customs of society; instead they lived unconventional lives and ,by drinking and behaving indecently in many ways, they broke the moral code of community.
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案Unit1Paraphrase:1. We’re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the h urricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself f or endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inl and.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricanerather l ate.1. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
高级英语第三版第一册课后答案及全释
高级英语第三版第一册课后答案及全释I.1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths ’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odour s and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mud brick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. Theshop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, Morrison, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, Rolland4)adj. +n..short term, soft coal, soft liner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich co lours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高级英语第三版第一册课后答案1,3,4,6,7,9,10
高英课内考点：第一课：Paraphrase1、we’re elevated 23 feet。
Our house is 23 feet above sea level。
2、The place has been here since 1915，and no hurricane has ever bothered it.The house was built in 1915，and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3、We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparation and survive the hurricane without much damage.4、The generator was doused,and the lights went out.Water got into the generator，it stopped working.As a result all lights were put out。
5、Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars!6、The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water.7、John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland。
第三版高级英语课后习题答案
1.He is a nice enough young fellow, you know, but he is empty-headed.2.A passing fashion or craze, in my opinion, shows a complete lack of reason.3.I ought to have known that raccoon coat would come back to fashion when the Charleston dance, which was popular in the 1920s, came back.4.All the important and fashionable men on campus are wearing them. How come you don’t know?5.My brain, which is a precision instrument, began to work at high speed.6.Except for one thing (intelligence) Polly had all the other requirements.7.She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but I felt sure she would become beautiful enough after some time.8.In fact, she went in the opposite direction, that is, she is not intelligent but rather stupid.9.If you are no longer involved with her (if you stop dating her) others would be free to compete to get her as a girlfriend.10.His head turned back and forth (looking at the coat then looking away from the coat). Every time he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give away Polly becomes weaker.11.To teach her to think appeared to be a rather big task.12.One must admit the outcome does not look very hopeful, but I decided to try one more time.13.There is a limit to what any human being can bear.14.I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself, but I turned out to be Frankenstein because Polly (the result/product of my hard work) ultimately rejected me and ruined my plan.15.Desperately I tried to stop the feeling of panic that was overwhelming me.1.I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my attention, time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening to music.2.Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been brought out under Laura’s unintentional influence.3.I was as puritanical as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as creatures on the moon.4.Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman painting a water-color picture of the sunset.5.I want to enjoy beauty to my heart’s content before I die.6.I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and feel at peace with the night.7.I imagine devoted religious people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon for their sins.8.In the same way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Laura’s character presents. She looks so severe outwardly, but inwardly she is full of tenderness---tenderness like delicate flowers waiting for the daring to discover them.9.We human beings ought to learn from the wise bird, knowing how far we can allow ourselves to go; knowing how much freedom of conduct we can allow ourselves to have.10.Here I’m born anew, completely different from the past, changed excessively or to an unusual extent.11.The Pacific Ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined.12.A storm that lasted two days has made me extremely excited and happy, but above all, I love these idle days in which I throw off all the qualities, perspectives, values and everything else that made me as what I was: I’m born anew.1.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．2.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．In a conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument.3.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5.The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6.These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef．7.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9.The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10.There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11.There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．1. Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. We promise to do this much and we promise to do more.3. United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint bold undertakings.4. The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the tools to wage war have far surpassed and exceeded the tools to keep peace.5. We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate could continue to be in effect or in force.6. Before the terrible forces of destruction, which atomic bombs can now release, wipe out mankind, which may be planned or brought about by an accident.7. Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.8. Let us start over again. We must bear in mind that being polite does not mean one is weak.9. Let both sides try to use science to produce good and beneficial things for man instead of employing it to bring frightful destruction.10. Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country (by fighting and dying for their country's cause).11. We will lead the country we love, knowing our sure reward will be a good conscience, and history will finally judge whether we have done our task well or not.Ⅻ.1. 他对水彩画很有鉴赏能力。
高级英语第三版课后答案
高级英语第三版课后答案【篇一：高级英语第三版课后习题】ase1. we re 23 feet above sea level.2. the house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. we can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. water got into the generator and put it out. it stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. the electricalsystems in the car had been put out by water.7. as john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felta strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. ()h god, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. grandmother koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.translation1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
高级英语第三版课后答案整理1
Lesson 1Question:1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be badFor the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home.2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane Why was a generator necessaryThey filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because John's father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escapeIt was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The car's electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot.4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guiltBecause he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland.5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be singA: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit.6. What was a hurricane party What happened to the party goresA hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished.7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said," We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important"She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions.8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was overThey managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay.Paraphrase:1. We're elevated 23 feet.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out.We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator, and it didn't work. As a result, the lights were put out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars.6. The electrical system had been killed by water.The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for understanding the ferocity of Camille a nd endangering the whole family by making the wrong decision not flee inland. 8. Get us through this mess, will youOh, god! Please help us to get through the danger situation.9. She carried on alone for a few bars, then her voice trailed away.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stoppe d.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis didn't show her fear on the spot during the hurricane, but she reve aled her emotions caused by the hurricane several nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night, going outside and crying softly.翻译：1. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family---his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11--- was clearly endangered. 但是，和沿海地区其他成千上万的人一样，约翰不愿舍弃自己的家园，除非他的家人—自己的家人贾妮斯以及他们的7个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁—明显处于危险之中。
高英第三版 练习册 答案
Unit 1:1．Which sentence in the first paragraph establishes the link between the driving of a nail and the choice of a word?2．So with language firmly and exactly.2. what does the word “this” in sentence 1,para 2, refer to? Getting the word that is completely right for the writer’s purpose.3．Do you agree with the author that there is a great deal of truth in the seemingly stupid question “How can I know what I think till I see what I say?”The question sounds irrational, but is true. Unless we have found the exact words to verbalize our own thoughts, we can never be very sure of what our thoughts are. Without words, our thoughts can not be defined or stated in a clear and precise manner.4. expain why the word “imprison” in the example given in para.9, though not a malapropism, is still not the right word for the writer’s purpose?“malapropism” means the unintentional misuse of a word by confusing it with one that resembles it, such as “human” for“humane”, “singularity” for “singleness”. But the mis use of imprison is different case, it is wrongly chosen because the user has failed to recognise its associations.5.Please make comments on the three pairs of examples given in this section. Compare and contrast their differences in meaning.human: of, or relating to man. (human being; human nature; human rights)humane: characterized by kindness, mercy, or compassion. (humane judge,humane officer)Human action = action taken by human;Humane action = merciful action;Human killer = person that kills human;Humane killer = instruments which kill but cause little pain, esp. those for the painless killing of animals.6. what does the word “alive” in the sentence “a student needs to be alive to these differences” (para.9)mean?Sensitive, alert.7. the writer begins his article with an analogy between the unskilled use of the hammer and the improper choice of words.indentify the places where the analogy is referred to in the rest of the article.“we don’t have to look far afield to find the evid ence of carpentry”(para.5)“it is perhaps easier to be a good craftman with wood and nail than a good craftsman with words.”(para.9)“a good carpenter is not distinguished by the number of his tools, but by the craftsmanship with which he uses them. So a good writer is not measured by the extent of his vocabulary, but by his skill in finding the “mot juste”, the word that will hit the nail cleanly on the head.”(para.11)Paraphrase1.A writer who pay great attention to expressing the exact English will never be satisfied with a word which can not express an idea accurately.2.For the reader can easily understand what kind of feelings and thoughts we want to convey, we need to be careful to choo se the words we used in article.3.Finding the most suitable word is in no sense easy. Butthere is nothing like the delight and excitement we shall experience when we pick up such a word.4.If we can use language accurately we are in a position to totally understand the subject matter.Tanslation1. 在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后，他终于把他的论点说清楚了。
高级英语第三版第一册课后习题答案
高级英语第三版第一册课后习题答案L.11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. Theshop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at anyprice．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
(完整版)高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙1-4单元课后题及答案
Lesson One1. And it is an activity only of humans.And conversation is an activity found only among human beings.2. Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or points of views.3. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact , people who are good at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his ideas. 4. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not close friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s private lives.5. ....it could still go ignorantly on ...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.6. There are cattle in the fields ,but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feed in the fields , but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meet beef.7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his ownlanguage.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it hard for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.8. English had come royally into its own.English received proper recognition and was used by the King once more.9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase , the King’s English ,has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes.(The working people often mock the proper and formal language of the educated people.)10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.As the early Saxon peasants , the working people still have a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.11. There is always a great danger that “ words will harden into things for us. “There is always a great danger , as Carlyle put it , that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent.Translationa. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge inanything that deserves the name of conversation.不管动物之间的交流方式多么复杂，它们不能参与到称得上是交谈的任何活动中。
高英第三版练习册答案
高英第三版练习册答案Unit 1:1．Which sentence in the first paragraph establishes the link between the driving of a nail and the choice of a word 2．So with language firmly and exactly.2. what does the word “this” in sentence 1,para 2, refer to Getting the word that is completely r ight for the writer’s purpose.3．Do you agree with the author that there is a great deal of truth in the seemingly stupid question “How can I know what I think till I see what I say”The question sounds irrational, but is true. Unless we have found the exact words to verbalize our own thoughts, we can never be very sure of what our thoughts are. Without words, our thoughts can not be defined or stated in a clear and precise manner.4. expain why the word “imprison” in the example given in , though not a malapropism, is still not the right word for the writer’s purpose“malapropism” means the unintentional misuse of a word by confusing it with one that resembles it, such as “human” for“humane”, “singularity” for “singleness”. But the misuse of imprison is different case, it is wrongly chosen because the user has failed to recognise its associations.make comments on the three pairs of examples given in this section. Compare and contrast their differences in meaning.human: of, or relating to man. (human being; human nature;human rights)humane: characterized by kindness, mercy, or compassion. (humane judge,humane officer)Human action = action taken by human;Humane action = merciful action;Human killer = person that kills human;Humane killer = instruments which kill but cause little pain, esp. those for the painless killing of animals.6. what does the word “alive” in the sentence “a student needs to be alive to th ese differences” meanSensitive, alert.7. the writer begins his article with an analogy between the unskilled use of the hammer and the improper choice of words. indentify the places where the analogy is referred to in the rest of the article.“we don’t h ave to look far afield to find the evidence of carpentry”“it is perhaps eas ier to be a good craftman with wood and nail than a good craftsman with words.”“a good carpenter is not distinguished by the number of his tools, but by the craftsmanship with which he uses them. So a good writer is not measured by the extent of his vocabulary, but by his skill in finding the “mot juste”, the word that will hit the nail cleanly on the head.”Paraphrasewriter who pay great attention to expressing the exact English will never be satisfied with a word which can not express an idea accurately.the reader can easily understand what kind of feelings and thoughts we want to convey, we need to be careful to choose thewords we used in article.the most suitable word is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight and excitement we shall experience when we pick up such a word.we can use language accurately we are in a position to totally understand the subject matter.Tanslation1. 在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后，他终于把他的论点说清楚了。
高级英语第三版课后习题
U1Paraphrase1. We' re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. ()h God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.Translation1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
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U1Paraphrase1. We' re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. ()h God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.Translation1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
Every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。
The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned the plant’s emission pollution the air.3.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。
Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of yuan.4.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。
The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。
Although war caused great loss to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。
To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic culture features had to be demolished.7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了On the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor quality houses disintegrated.8.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。
His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.1. 但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一—妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。
2. 楼上一个房问的法兰西式两用门砰地一声被风吹开了。
楼下的人还听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的劈劈啪啪的响声。
3. 大家都跑到靠两堵内墙保护的楼梯上歇着。
个个吓得要命，气喘吁吁，浑身湿透。
4. 所有人都明白现在已是无路可逃．死活都只好留在房子里了。
5. 不一会儿，一阵强风掠过，将整个屋顶卷入空中，抛向40英尺以外。
6. 在飓风中心纵横约70英里的范围内，其风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的浪头高达30英尺。
7. 尚未被风刮倒的树上结彩似地挂满被撕成布条的衣服，吹断的电线像黑色的实心面一样盘成一圈一圈地散在路面上。
8. 这件事原本是让人感到压抑痛苦的，但实际上却并非如此。
在残骸中找到的每一件侥幸保存下来的物品都显现了对这场狂暴的飓风战斗的一个小小的胜利。
U2Paraphrase1) Serious-looking men were so absorbed in theirconversation tParaphrasehat they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2) At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was in front of the gigantic Cit y Hall.3) The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle betwe en old tradition and new development./ The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses amo ng high, modern buildings represents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and t he new, western style.4) I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hir oshima wearing my socks only.5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．6) After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual in greeting and to sho w gratitude．7) I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant ．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8)… and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated and even healthy vis itors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.．Translation1) 礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。
There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off．2)那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟.That modern building/construction looks very much like a flying saucer.3)四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。
Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。
The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.5)他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。
He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6) 他干的事与她毫无关系。
What he did had nothing to do with her.7) 她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。
She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。
I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9)他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。
He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.10)几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。