食物(food)英文ppt

Cooking technique
• • • • • • • • • pan-fry 煎 stir-fry 炒 quick-fry 爆 fry 炸 stew 炖，烧 smoke 熏 simmer 煨 boil 煮 bake 烘
• • • •
roast 烤 steam 蒸 braise 红烧 instant boil 涮
• sugarcane 甘蔗 • tangerine 橘子 • watermelon 西瓜
DrinkLeabharlann (liquor and beverage)
• • • • • • • • wine 葡萄酒 beer 啤酒 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 rum 朗姆酒 champagne 香槟 cocktail 鸡尾酒 spirit 白酒 • • • • • juice 果汁 tea 茶 milk 牛奶 soybean milk 豆浆 coffee 咖啡
water chestnut 荸荠 water convolvulus 空心菜 wax / white gourd 冬瓜 yam 山药
Meat
• • • • • • • • • • pork 猪肉 beef 牛肉 mutton 羊肉 chicken 鸡肉 duck 鸭肉 goose 鹅肉 seafood 海鲜 shell 贝类 snail 螺类 oyster 牡蛎 • • • • • • • • • • lobster 龙虾 crayfish 小龙虾 crab 螃蟹 fish 鱼肉 jellyfish 海蜇 sausage 香肠 bacon 培根 ham 火腿 bone 骨头 gristle 脆骨
• A: Yes, of course. May I have your name, sir? • B: Bruce. By the way. Can we have a table by the window? • A: We’ll try to arrange it but I can’t guarantee, sir. • B: That’s fine. • (Half an hour later, the couple comes back.) • A: Your table is ready, sir. Please step this way.
Dialogue 2
• (A couple waiting to be seated in a crowded resta urant) • A: Do you have a reservation, sir? • B: No, we don’t. • A: I’m sorry. The restaurant is full now. You have to wait for about half an hour. Would you care to have a drink at the lounge until a table is available? • B: No，thanks. We’ll come back later. May I reserve a table for two?
Dialogue 1
• • • • • • • • A: Can I help you/What can I do for you, sir? B: Hi waiter/waitress, a table for two, please. A: Yes, this way please. B: Can we see the menu, please? A: Here you are. B: Any recommendation? A: I recommend crispy and fried duck. B: We don’t want that. Well, perhaps we’ll begin with mushroom soup, and follow by some seafood and chips.
• shrimp/prawn 虾
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wheat gluten 面筋 salt 盐 sugar 糖 gourmet powder / monosodium glutamate 味精 vinegar 醋 soy sauce 酱油 star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉桂 curry 咖喱 cumin 孜然
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orange 橙子 papaya (pawpaw) 木瓜 peach 桃子 pear 梨 persimmon 柿子 pineapple 凤梨 pitaya 火龙果 plum 李子 pomegranate 石榴 pomelo 柚子 strawberry 草莓
Dialogue 3
• • • • • • • • A: Are you good at cooking? B: No, but I'm pretty good at eating! (gourmet) A: Do you prefer Chinese food or Western food? B: Well, to be honest, Chinese food is really different from western food. A: Are you used to the food here? B: I'm not really used to it yet. A: What's your favorite Chinese dish? B: Like most foreigners, I really like Sweet and Sour Pork and Kung Pao Chicken. I eat them almost every day.
Dry fruit
• cashew 腰果
• peanut 花生
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sunflower/… seed 瓜子 walnut 核桃 almond/apricot 杏仁 chestnut 栗子 preserved fruit 果脯 pistachio 开心果 snack 零食 …
• bread 面包 • cake 蛋糕 • sandwich 三明治
Fruit
• • • • • • • • • • apple 苹果 apricot 杏子 arbutus 杨梅 banana 香蕉 blueberry 蓝莓 cherry 樱桃 coconut椰子 date 枣子 durian 榴莲 fig 无花果 • • • • • • • • • • grape 葡萄 guava 番石榴 haw 山楂 honey-dew melon 哈蜜瓜 kiwifruit 奇异果，猕猴桃 lemon 柠檬 litchi 荔枝 longan 龙眼、桂圆 loquat 枇杷 mango 芒果
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loofah 丝瓜 lotus root 莲藕 marrow 西葫芦 mushroom 蘑菇 onion 洋葱 potato 土豆 pumpkin 南瓜 spinach 菠菜 summer radish 水萝卜 tomato 番茄 turnip 白萝卜
• • • •
Seasoning
• white pepper 白胡椒 • black pepper 黑胡椒 • Chinese pepper / flower pepper 花椒 • mustard 芥末 • mustard oil 芥末油 • butter 黄油 • mint 薄荷 • ketchup/ tomato sauce 番 茄酱 • five spices powder 五香 粉
Staple food
• • • • • • • rice 米饭 • hamburger 汉堡 steamed bun 馒头 • hot dog 热狗 noodle 面条 (instant …) • donut 甜甜圈 pancake 饼 dumpling 饺子 steamed stuffed bun 包子 rice noodle 米粉/河粉
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A: Do you want any dessert? B: No, thank you. Just coffee. (When the meal finishes) A: Check, please. B: George. Let’s go Dutch. A: No, I’ll treat tonight. B: Cash or card, sir? A: Card, please.
• A: Have you tried traditional Chinese dumplings? • B: I have tried once, but it is quite difficult to eat with chopsticks. • A: You know, foreigners are not expected to use cho psticks proficiently. If you do, you'll leave your Chin ese friends a deep impression. • B: That's good to know. I'd like to try more Chinese food, but since I can't read any of the menus in the restaurants near my home, it's difficult to try new food.
Food
Nash
Taste
• • • • • sour sweet bitter spicy (pungent) salty
Vegetable
• bamboo shoot 竹笋 • bean sprout 豆芽 • bitter gourd / bitter melon 苦瓜 • broccoli 西兰花 • cabbage 卷心菜 • cabbage mustard 芥蓝 • carrot 胡萝卜 • cauliflower 菜花 • Chinese cabbage 大白菜 • cilantro 香菜 • • • • • • • • cucumber 黄瓜 eggplant 茄子 garlic 大蒜 garlic sprout 蒜苗 garlic bolt蒜薹 ginger 生姜 green pepper 青椒 hot pepper / chili (pepper) 辣椒 • leek 韭菜 • lettuce 生菜/莴苣