,日本国家和地区代码顶级域名

Government
3. bilateral agreement with JPG’s endorsement letter to ICANN
ICANN
5. Formal Agreement
JPRS
© Copyright 2004, JPRS
hotta@jprs.co.jp
5
Governance of .JP
© Copyright 2004, JPRS hotta@jprs.co.jp
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Agreement Procedure
IANA
1: .jp delegation 1986
JPNIC
Jun Murai
(admin, JPNIC President) (sponsor)
2: letter (plan to transfer .jp admin to JPRS) Feb.2001 4. reply to ICANN’s inquiry from Murai and JPG
© Copyright 2004, JPRS hotta@jprs.co.jp
1
History of JP Domain Names
• 1989 -Registration in the 3rd-level domain name space
– Organizational Type JP Domain Name
© Copyright 2004, JPRS hotta@jprs.co.jp
11
Achievement in 3 years
(from the annual service report)
• co.jp, ne.jp, ac.jp, . . .
– Geographic Type JP Domain Name
• tokyo.jp, . . .
– Restriction of “one domain name per organization” – Local presence required
© Copyright 2004, JPRS hotta@jprs.co.jp
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Satisfaction of Public Interests
JPRS
registry data Escrow Agent
Advisory consultation Committee
community
Committee member Report if redelegation needed
= > Consultation process of JPNIC and JPG
© Copyright 2004, JPRS hotta@jprs.co.jp
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Typical Differences from the Model Agreement
2. Definitions
2.1 Governmental Communication => Authoritative Communication
© Copyright 2004, JPRS
hotta@jprs.co.jp
7
ccTLD Sponsorship Agreement (.JP)-1
• Based on the Model Sponsorship Agreement…
– ICANN obligations
• Recognition of JPRS as the Sponsoring Organization • Maintenance of stable and secure Authoritative-Root Database
- Communication among JPRS, JPG, and JPNIC
4. The Sponsoring Organization Obligations
4.3 JPNIC, as well as JPG, plays a role on behalf of Internet Community
= > Endorsement from JPG to ICANN （2002.1.30）
– Based on the November 9 Memorandum executed by and between JPRS and JPNIC, JPNIC and JPG jointly ensure the public interest of the .JP top level domain management and administration
advice
Agreement of delegation ICANN
JPNIC
overseer1
report
Gov.
Report on main activities
consultation overseer2
Board
Direction (in case of defect) Consultation meeting Shareholders Meeting
Board shareholders registrars
Partners meeting
Explanation of Registrants Terms and Conditions /Users Public Information consultation (Annual Service Report,…) （Web, etc.） comment
Government
representation
consult ICANN JPNIC Watch
Local Internet Community
Consultation/ representation
JPNIC, Registrar, ISP, Company, Academic, Internet Users
hotta@jprs.co.jp
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ccTLD Sponsorship Agreement (.JP)-2
• Different from the Model Sponsorship Agreement…
– Respecting achievements made by the Internet community in Japan, the Agreement clarifies the roles of JPNIC and JPG in the management and administration of .JP top level domain – ICANN inquires to JPG whether it is Japanese Internet community’s consensus that JPRS would be the Sponsoring Organization for .JP top level domain
• Features
– – – – Private, for-profit company Endorsed by Japanese Government as .JP registry Contract with ICANN Satisfaction of public interests
• public comment, Advisory Committee & other consultation
Demand for more flexibility in domain name registration service
- finance - speed - competition
JPRS
- commercial company - domain names
Needs of formal recognition and redelegation
© Copyright 2004, JPRS hotta@jprs.co.jp
3
Who is JPRS
• Established
http://jprs.jp/en – December 2000 – ccTLD registry for .JP outsourced from JPNIC – completely delegated to JPRS in April 2002
– Autonomous service regarding .JP – Registry activities overseen by Japan Network Information Center (JPNIC) and Japanese Government
• Japanese Government = Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecoms (MPHPT)
JPRS Committee
Advisory
© Copyright 2004, JPRS
hotta@jprs.co.jp
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Basic Principles of Management of .JP
Since its beginning…JPNIC has played roles for • top priority on the interests of the Internet community in Japan
– JPRS obligations
• Provision of nameservice for .JP in the interest of the Internet community in Japan • Conformity to ICANN policies
© Copyright 2004, JPRS
– .JP serves for the community
• reliable and stable name services • good relationship with JPG
• ICANN’s Model ccTLD Sponsorship Ag来自百度文库eement was modified to reflect these principles
- Overseeing the policy and taking part in Registry Data Escrow Program
4.3 JPNIC, not JPG, signs the agreement concerning Data Escrow
6. Miscellaneous
6.2 When JPG notifies ICANN about the inappropriateness of JPRS as .JP sponsorship it needs consultation with JPNIC 6.3 When JPRS is disqualified, re-redelegee will be reassigned in coordination with JPG and JPNIC
• Spring 2001 – General-use JP Domain Name
– Registration at second level
© Copyright 2004, JPRS hotta@jprs.co.jp
2
Redelagation of ccTLD Registry
JPNIC
- non-profit organization - IP addresses , domain names
Community and ccTLD in Japan
Joint ICANN/ITU-T ccTLD Workshop
July 24, 2004 @Kuala Lumpur
Hiro HOTTA Japan Registry Service (JPRS) <hotta@jprs.co.jp> http://日本レジストリサービス.jp/
demands - more than one domain name per organization - simpler, lower-cost registration procedures - short-lived domain names, such as those used in events