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会计英语词汇大汇总

会计英语词汇大汇总，要背熟哦！2018-01-06会计说会计说汇集财会行业的最新政策，实操干货>>作为一名合格的财务工作人员，除了专业技能，英语也是大家要注意提升的方面哦~kavin老师为大家整理汇总了会计英语词汇，赶快收藏对照查看哦~accountantgenaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）are related tospecific time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表：income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows市场部Marketing销售部Sales Department （也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD）客户服务Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative人事部Human Resource行政部Admin.财务部Finance & Accounting产品供应Product Supply，例如产品调度员叫P S Planner助理Assistant秘书secretary前台接待小姐Receptionist文员clerk ，如会计文员为Accounting Clerk主任supervisor经理Manager总经理GM，General Manager入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格，代价charge制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees总监Director总会计师Finance Controller高级Senior 如高级经理为Senior Manager营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense 福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier''s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names着作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资InvestmentReturned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(orStock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利CommonStock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。

中国会计科目的中英文对照

中国会计科目的中英文对照—负债类二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term borrowing应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应付账款 Account payable预收账款 Deposit received代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资 Accrued wages应付福利费 Accrued welfarism应付股利 Dividends payable应交税金 Tax payable应交增值税 value added tax payable进项税额 Withholdings on VAT已交税金 Paying tax转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款 Tax deduction销项税额 Substituted money on VAT出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交营业税 Business tax payable应交消费税 Consumption tax payable应交资源税 Resources tax payable应交所得税 Income tax payable应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year应付债券 Bonds payable债券面值 Face value, Par value债券溢价 Premium on bonds债券折价 Discount on bonds应计利息 Accrued interest长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year递延税款 Deferral taxes中国会计科目的中英文对照—资产类一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票 Cashier's cheque银行汇票 Bank draft信用卡 Credit card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits短期投资 Short-term investments股票 Short-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds其他 Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Supplies purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds坏账准备 Bad debt reserves预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Supplies purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款 Entrust loans本金 Principal利息 Interest减值准备 Depreciation reserves固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资 Project goods and material专用材料 Special-purpose material专用设备 Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income。

财务报表中的各项目所代表的意思

财务报表中的各项目所代表的意思：一、：财务报表编制依据资产负债表：资产=权益资产=负债+所有者权益资产=债权人权益+股东权益利润表（损益表）：营业利润=营业收入-营业成本-期间费用-营业税金及附加+公允价值变动（-公允价值变动）+投资收益（-投资收益）-资产减值损失
• 其中：营业收入=主营业务收入+其他业务收入 • 营业成本=主营业务成本+其他业务成本 • 利润总额=营业利润+利得-损失 • =营业利润+营业外收入-营业外支出 • 净利润=利润总额-所得税费用 • =利润总额-利润总额*25%（企业所得税税率 25%）
• 所有者权益 • 实收资本(股本)：是指投资者按照企业章程或合同、协议的约定，实际投入企业的资本所能占到注册资本比例的部分。 • 资本公积（资本/股本溢价）：是指投资者或者是其他人投资到企业、所有权归属于投资者、并且投入金额上超过法定资本部分的资本。 • 盈余公积：是指企业从税后利润中提取形成的、存留于企业内部、具有特定用途的收益积累。 • 未分配利润：是企业未作分配的利润，它在以后年度可继续进行分配，在未进行分配之前，属于所有者权益的组成部分。
• 开发支出：反映企业开发无形资产过程中能够资本化形成无形资产成本的支出部分。 • 长期待摊费用：是指企业已经支出，但摊销期限在一年以上（不含一年）的各项费用（如开办费）。 • 其他非流动资产：是指除资产负债表上所列非流动资产项目以外的其他周转期超过一年的长期资产。
• 负债按照流动性分为流动负债和非流动负债 • 流动负债： • 短期借款：企业为维持正常的生产经营所需的资金或为抵偿某项债务而向银行或其他金融机构等外单位借入的、还款期限在一年以下（含一年）的各种借款。

中国会计制度科目英文对照表

中国会计制度科目英文对照表现金 Cash in hand银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividends receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收帐款 Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款 Prepayment应收补贴款 Allowance receivable其他应收款 Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产 Other current assets物资采购 Purchase原材料 Raw materials包装物 Packing materials低值易耗品 Low value consumbles材料成本差异 Material cost difference自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material委托代销商品 Consignment-out受托代销商品 Consignment-in分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用 Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets -Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具 Project material -tools and facilities for production在建工程 Construction in progress在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how 无形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权 Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用 Deferred assets未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产 Other long term assets递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits应付票据 Notes payable应付帐款 Trade creditors预收帐款 Adanvances from customers代销商品款 Consignment-in payables其他应交款 Other payable to government其他应付款 Other creditors应付股利 Proposed dividends待转资产价值 Donated assets预计负债 Accrued liabilities应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债 Other current liabilities预提费用 Accrued expenses应付工资 Payroll payable应付福利费 Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款 Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款 Long term payable due within one year长期借款 Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值 Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价 Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价 Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款 Long term payable专项应付款 Specific payable其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税 Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税 Tax payable - VAT应交税金-营业税 Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税 Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他 Tax payable - others递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit股本 Share capital已归还投资 Investment returned利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund 利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 Profit appropriation -staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation -ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他 Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment主营业务收入 Sales主营业务成本 Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax营业费用 Operating expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses财务费用 Financial expenses投资收益 Investment income其他业务收入 Other operating income营业外收入 Non-operating income补贴收入 Subsidy income其他业务支出 Other operating expenses营业外支出 Non-operating expenses所得税 Income tax会计科目中英对照（全）1 资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts -accounts receivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts -other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来 owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements 156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment -revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation -miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise174 著作权 copyright1741 著作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others -incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others 186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets2 负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款 -关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion 2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle 2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities -current portion228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable 232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable -related parties2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities – other3 业主权益 owners' equity31 资本 capital311 资本（或股本） capital3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period34 权益调整 equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest4 营业收入 operating revenue 41 销货收入 sales revenue 411 销货收入 sales revenue 4111 销货收入 sales revenue 4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue 417 销货退回 sales return 4171 销货退回 sales return 419 销货折让 sales allowances 4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances 46 劳务收入 service revenue 461 劳务收入 service revenue 4611 劳务收入 service revenue 47 业务收入 agency revenue 471 业务收入 agency revenue 4711 业务收入 agency revenue 48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue 488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue 4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue -other 5 营业成本 operating costs 51 销货成本 cost of goods sold 511 销货成本 cost of goods sold 5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold 5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases 5121 进货 purchases 5122 进货费用 purchase expenses 5123 进货退出 purchase returns 5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise 513 进料 materials purchased 5131 进料 material purchased 5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material 5133 进料退出 material purchase returns 5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances 514 直接人工 direct labor 5141 直接人工 direct labor 515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead 5151 间接人工 indirect labor 5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent 5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense) 5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel 5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight 5156 邮电费 postage (expenses) 5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense ) 5158 包装费 packing expenses 5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense) 5162 保险费 insurance (expense) 5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced 5166 税捐 taxes 5168 折旧 depreciation expense 5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization 5172 伙食费 meal (expenses) 5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 5176 训练费 training (expense) 5177 间接材料 indirect materials 5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses 56 劳务成本制 ervice costs 561 劳务成本 service costs 5611 劳务成本 service costs 57 业务成本 gency costs 571 业务成本 agency costs 5711 业务成本 agency costs 58 其它营业成本 other operating costs 588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other 6 营业费用 operating expenses 61 推销费用 selling expenses 615~618 推销费用 selling expenses 6151 薪资支出 payroll expense 6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense) 6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel 6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight 6156 邮电费 postage (expenses) 6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense) 6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense) 6162 保险费 insurance (expense) 6164 交际费 entertainment (expense) 6165 捐赠 donation (expense) 6166 税捐 taxes 6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts 6168 折旧 depreciation expense 6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization 6172 伙食费 meal (expenses) 6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 6175 佣金支出 commission (expense) 6176 训练费 training (expense) 6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses 62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 625~628 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 6251 薪资支出 payroll expense 6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6253 文具用品 office supplies 6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel 6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight 6256 邮电费 postage (expenses) 6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense) 6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense) 6262 保险费 insurance (expense) 6264 交际费 entertainment (expense) 6265 捐赠 donation (expense) 6266 税捐 taxes 6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts 6268 折旧 depreciation expense a6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization 6271 外销损失 loss on export sales 6272 伙食费 meal (expenses) 6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense 6275 佣金支出 commission (expense) 6276 训练费 training (expense) 6278 劳务费 professional service fees 6288 其它管理及总务费用 other general and administrative expenses 63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 635~638 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 6351 薪资支出 payroll expense 6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6353 文具用品 office supplies 6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel 6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight 6356 邮电费 postage (expenses) 6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense) 6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense) 6362 保险费 insurance (expense) 6364 交际费 entertainment (expense) 6366 税捐 taxes 6368 折旧 depreciation expense 6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization 6372 伙食费 meal (expenses) 6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 6376 训练费 training (expense) 6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入 non-operating&nb。

长期应付款-其它应付款

长期应付款-其它应付款长期应付款第三节长期应付款一．长期应付款概述长期应付款，是指企业除长期借款和应付债券以外的其他各种长期应付款项，包括应付融资租入固定资产的租赁费、以分期付款方式购入固定资产发生的应付款项等。

长期应付款有两个特点：一是具有分期付款的性质，如补偿贸易引进设备应付款是在合同期内逐期偿还，融资租入固定资产的租赁费是是在整个租赁期内逐期偿还；二是长期应付款涉及的外币账务较多，其计价经常会和外币与人民币之间的汇率有关。

如引进国外设备的价款是通过汇率将外币折算为人民币计算的，还款时汇率变动，会影响人民币的数额。

为核算补偿贸易引进设备应付款和融资租入固定资产应付款，企业应设置“长期应付款”账户，该账户下应设“长期应付款—应付补偿贸易引进设备款”和“长期应付款—应付融资租赁款”两个明细账户，分别核算两种不同的长期应付款。

二．长期应付款的核算应付融资租入固定资产的租赁费企业采用融资租赁方式租入的固定资产，应在租赁期开始日将租赁开始日租赁资产公允价值与最低租赁付款额现值两者中较低者，加上初始直接费用，作为租入资产的入账价值，借记“固定资产”等科目；按最低租赁付款额，贷记“长期应付款”科目；按发生的初始直接费用，贷记“银行存款”等科目；按其差额，借记“未确认融资费用”科目。

企业在计算最低租赁付款额的现值时，能够取得出租人租赁内含利率的，应当采用租赁内含利率作为折现率；否则，应当采用租赁合同规定的利率作为折现率。

企业无法取得出租人的租赁内含利率且租赁合同没有规定利率的，应当采用同期银行贷款利率作为折现率。

租赁内含利率，是指在租赁开始日，使最低租赁收款额的现值与未担保余值的现值之和等于租赁资产公允价值与出租人的初始直接费用之和的折现率。

具有融资性质的延期付款购买资产企业购买资产有可能延期支付有关价款。

如果延期支付的购买价款超过正常信用条件，实质上具有融资性质的，所购资产的成本应当以延期支付购买价款的现值为基础确定。

企业会计准则应付

企业会计准则应付引言：企业会计准则中的应付部分是企业负债中非常重要的一个组成部分，它涉及到企业所欠债务和应付款项的管理和会计核算。

应付款项的准确记录和管理对企业的财务状况和经营决策有着重要的影响。

本文将从应付款项的概念、分类、会计处理以及管理方面展开讨论，以期为企业会计实务工作提供一定的参考和指导。

正文：1. 应付款项的概念和分类应付款项是指企业向他人所欠下的款项，可以分为短期应付款项和长期应付款项两大类。

短期应付款项通常在一年内到期，包括应付账款、应付票据、应付职工薪酬等；长期应付款项指的是到期日在一年以上的应付款项，如长期借款、应付债券等。

企业需要根据款项的性质和到期日进行分类，并在财务报表中进行明确的呈现。

2. 应付款项的会计处理在企业会计准则中，对于不同类型的应付款项有着详细的会计处理规定。

应付账款的确认原则是确认条件成熟或者已经履行义务，确认时应按公允价值计量，对账款中的坏账按预期信用损失进行计提；应付票据的会计处理主要从贴现、资金占用和到期偿还等方面进行规定；而应付职工薪酬的会计处理则需要涉及到应发尚未支付的工资、福利和奖金的会计确认和计提等。

3. 应付款项的管理应付款项的管理对企业的资金流动、供应链合作和信用风险控制具有重要的意义。

在日常运营中，企业应加强对供应商的管理，加强应付账款的管理和跟踪，防范应付账款风险。

加强内部控制和审计监督，规范企业资金使用和支付过程，都是有效管理应付款项的措施。

结论：应付款项是企业负债中的重要组成部分，对企业的财务状况和经营决策有着直接的影响。

企业应认真遵守企业会计准则对应付款项的相关规定，做好应付款项的会计处理和管理工作，确保财务信息真实可靠，为企业的持续发展提供坚实的财务基础。

企业也应加强对应付款项的管理，规范资金流动和账务清理，降低企业的财务风险，保障企业的长远发展。

企业会计准则是企业在进行财务报表编制时所遵循的一系列标准和规范的统称，这些准则为财务信息的准确和可比性提供了保障。

新旧会计准则科目代码表变化

2251应付保单红利：保险企业的前来认领；
2261应付分保账款：顺便把这个也带上；
2311代理买卖证券款：证券企业的来了；
2312代理承销证券款：金融企业都有；
2313代理兑付证券款：证券银行的一起出列；
2314代理业务负债/受托代销商品款：看到后面科目大家都明白了；
1821独立账户资产：保险企业使用；
1901待处理财产损溢：注意是“损溢”不是“损益”；
2001短期借款：这个就不说了；
2002存入保证金：金融企业使用；
2003拆入资金：同2002；
2004向中央银行借款：银行业使用；
2011吸收存款：同上；
1532未实现融资收益：核算企业分期计入租赁收入或利息收入的未实现融资效益；
1541存出资本保证金：保险企业使用；
1601固定资产：你总算出来了，编号涨了100；
1602累计折旧：跟1601是一对好兄弟；
1603固定资产减值准备：加上你就是3个了；
2、自行开发无形资产的计量，原准则明确规定“自行开发并依法申请取得的无形资产，入帐价值应按依法取得时发生的注册费、律师费等费用确定；依法申请前发生的研究与开发费用，应于发生时确认为当期费用”；新准则规定“研究阶段的支出，应当于发生时计入当期费用”，而“开发阶段的支出”如果符合相关条件是可以“确认为无形资产”的，我认为这主要是为了提高企业自主开发无形资产的积极性，降低企业开发初期费用支出；
1304贷款损失准备：同上；
1311代理兑付证券：证券、银行等企业使用；
1321代理业务资产/受托代销商品：核算范围有所扩大，核算不承担风险的代理形成资产，包括受托理财业务进行的证券投资和受托贷款；企业采用收取手续费受托代销的商品，可以使用受托代销商品科目；

财务报表中的各项目所代表的意思

• 其他业务成本：企业确认的除主营业务活动以外的其他日常经营活动所发生的支出。
• 累计折旧：属于资产类的备抵调整账户，其结构与一般资产账户的结构刚好相反。
• 固定资产账面价值(净值)：固定资产的账面余额减去相关备抵项目后的净额。
• 在建工程：指正在建设尚未竣工投入使用的建设项目。企业固定资产的新建、改建、扩建，或技术改造、设备更新和大修理工程等尚未完工的工程支出
• 工程物资：是指用于固定资产建造的建筑材料（钢材、水泥等），企业（民航）的高价周转件（如飞机引擎）等。
• 资产按照流动性（拥有控制以及变现时间）分为流动资产和非流动资产。
• 流动资产：企业可以在一年或者超过一年的一个营业周期内变现或者运用的资产。
• 货币资金：银行存款、库存现金、其他货币资金（银行本票、银行汇票、信用证保证金、存出投资款、外埠存款、信用卡等）
• 短期投资：企业持有时间短，以赚取差价为目的的投资（股票、债券、基金）
• 净利润=利润总额-所得税费用
• =利润总额-利润总额*25%（企业所得税税率25%）
• 所得税费用=利润总额*25%
• 主营业收入：指企业从事本行业生产经营活动所取得的营业收入。
• 主营业务成本：企业销售商品、提供劳务等经营性活动所发生的成本。
• 其他业务收入：各类企业主营业务以外的其他日常活动所取得的收入。
• 应付账款：指因购买材料、商品或接受劳务供应等而发生的债务。
• 预收账款：企业按合同规定或交易双方之约定，而向购买单位或接受劳务的单位在未发出商品或提供劳务时预收的款项。
应付职工薪酬：是企业根据有关规定应付给职工的各种薪酬（如工资，福利，社会保险费住房公积金等）
应交税费：企业必须按照国家规定履行纳税义务，对其经营所得依法缴纳的各种税费。

应付债券及长期应付款

02
长期应付款概述
长期应付款的定义
长期应付款是指企业除长期借款和应付债券以外的其他各种长期应付款项，包括应付融资租入固定资产租赁费、以分期付款方式购入固定资产发生的应付款项等。
长期应付款是企业因长期借款、发行债券、融资租赁等筹资活动形成的债务，这些债务需要在未来一段时间内偿还。
长期应付款是企业的一种非流动负债，其特点是债务金额较大、偿还期限较长。
04
应付债券及长期应付款的核算
应付债券的核算
应付债券的分类
应付债券按照发行方式、有无担保、利率类型等标准进行分类。
应付债券的发行
企业通过发行债券筹集资金，债券发行价格、发行费用、发行方式等要素需考虑。
应付债券的利息计算
应付债券的利息计算涉及面值、票面利率、实际利率等因素，企业需按照合同约定进行利息支付。
应付债券的特点
02
应付债券是企业的一种长期负债，通常具有期限长、利率固定
或浮动等特点。
应付债券的发行目的
03
企业发行应付债券的目的是为了筹集资金，用于扩大生产经营、
偿还债务、补充流动资金等。
应付债券的种类
按期限划分
应付债券可以分为短期应付债券和长期应付债券。短期应付债券通常期限在一年以内，而长期应付债券期限较长，通常在一年以上。
长期应付款的种类
应付融资租赁费
企业融资租入固定资产时，需要按照合同约定支付给出租方的租赁费。
应付经营租赁费
企业租入经营性资产时，需要按照合同约定支付给出租方的租赁费。
应付分期付款购入固定资产款项
企业采用分期付款方式购入固定资产时，需要按照合同约定支付给供应商的款项。
其他长期应付款

(财务报表管理)中英文对照财务报表常用单词

中英文对照财务报表（有何谬误，欢迎指正）资产负债表Balance Sheet项目ITEM货币资金Cash短期投资Short term investments应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid期货保证金Future guarantee应收补贴款Allowance receivable应收出口退税Export drawback receivable存货Inventories其中：原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资：Long-term investment：其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment*合并价差Incorporating price difference长期投资合计Total long-term investment固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计Total tangible assets无形资产Intangible assets其中:土地使用权Including and use rights递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产Other long term assets 其中:特准储备物资Amongit:Specially approved reserving materials无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits 资产总计Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目ITEM短期借款Short-term loans应付票款Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued payro1l应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债Other current liabilities 流动负债合计Total current liabilities 长期借款Long-term loans payable 应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long-term accounts payable专项应付款Special accounts payable 其他长期负债Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit负债合计Total liabilities* 少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person"s capital集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including:statutory surplus reserve 公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润Retained earnings外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements所有者权益合计Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities & Equity利润表INCOME STATEMENT项目ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中：出口产品销售收入Including：Export sales 减：销售折扣与折让Less：Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products 减：产品销售税金Less：Sales tax产品销售成本Cost of sales其中：出口产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales 减：销售费用Less：Selling expenses 管理费用General and administrativeexpenses财务费用Financial expenses其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Including：Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加：其他业务利润Add：profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加：投资收益Add：Income on investment加：营业外收入Add：Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expenses加：以前年度损益调整Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额Total profit减：所得税Less：Income tax净利润Net profit本文来自: 人大经济论坛会计与财务管理版，详细出处参考：/bbs/viewthr ead.php?tid=335564&page=1会计要素的计量属性basis of measurement历史成本historical cost重置成本replacement cost可实现净值net-realizable value现值present value公允价值fair value财务报告financial statement资产负债表Balance Sheet利润表Income Statement现金流量表Cash Flow Statement所有者权益变动表Statement of Changes in Equity附注notesDisclosure notesChap. 2货币资金monetary assets现金cash银行账户bank account现金等价物cash equivalentChap. 3金融资产financial instruments以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益的金融资产Measure at fair value through profit or loss交易性金融资产held for trading指定为以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益的金融资产Identified as at fair value through profit or loss持有到期投资Held-to –maturity investment贷款和应收账款Loans and receivables 可供出售金融资产available-for-sale financial assets减值impairment减值损失impairment lossChap. 4存货inventory存货的种类：Classification of inventory 原材料raw materials inventory在产品work-in-progress inventory半成品component parts产成品finished goods inventory商品merchandise inventory周转材料supplies inventory发出存货的计量cost flow assumption先进先出法first-in-first-out (FIFO)后进先出法last-in-first-out (LIFO)移动加权平均法moving-average unit cost全月一次加权平均法weighted-average system个别计价法（具体辨认法）specific identification期末存货的计量ending balance of inventory成本与可变现净值孰低lower-of –cost-or-market valueNet-realizable value存货跌价准备Allowance to reduce inventory to LCM资产减值损失—存货减值损失loss of impairment on assets ---- loss of impairment on inventoryChap. 5长期股权投资long-term investment –shareInvestment in subsidiary ***成本法cost method权益法equity method投资收益investment income可转换convertibleChap. 6固定资产capital assets在建工程wok-in-progress construction折旧amortization平均年限法straight-line-method工作量法unit-of- production双倍余额递减法declining-balance method年数总和法sum-of-the-years-digits method后续支出subsequent expenditure资本化capitalized cost费用化expensed cost处置retirement and disposal持有待售的固定资产capital assets held for sale固定资产清理disposal of capital assets 固定资产减值准备allowance ofimpairments on capital assets Chap. 7无形资产intangible assets专利权patents非专利技术industrial design registration商标权trademarks and trade name 著作权copyright特许权franchise rights土地使用权rights of using land Chap. 8投资性房地产investment property / profitable estateChap. 9非货币性资产交换non-monetaryassets exchange商业实质commercial substance Chap. 10资产减值assets impairment估计evaluation资产组assets group cash generate unit商誉goodwillChap. 11负债liabilities流动负债current liabilities非流动负债non-current liabilities初始计量initial measurement辞退福利fire fringe进口import出口export可转换公司债券convertible bond Chap. 12所有者权益equity实收资本issued capital资本公积capital reserve股本溢价share premium留存收益retained earnings未分配利润distributed profit Chap. 13完工百分比法percentage of completion method建造合同construction contract直接法direct method间接法indirect method分部报告segment report关联方related party租赁lease担保guaranteeChap. 15或有事项contingencies或有资产contingent assets或有负债contingent liabilities亏损合同onerous contractChap.16重组reorganization /resutruction Chap. 18借款费用borrowing costs borrowing expenditure溢价premium折价discount资本化capitalize costsChap. 20所得税income tax计税基础tax base永久性差别permanent difference暂时性差别temporary difference应纳税暂时性差异taxable temporary differences可抵扣暂时性差异deductible temporary difference递延所得税资产deferred tax assets递延所得税负债deferred tax liabilities Chap. 21外币折算translation of foreigncurrency外币交易foreign currency transactions外币财务报表折算translation of foreign currency financial statement 即期汇率current exchange rate远期汇率future exchange rate通货膨胀inflationChap. 22出租人lessor承租人lessee经营租赁operating lease融资租赁finance lease / capital lease 售后租回sale and leasebackChap. 23会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正Changes in accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and corrections of errors会计估计Accounting estimatesChap. 24资产负债表日后事项Events after the balance sheet date 调整事项Adjusting event非调整事项Unadjusting event利润分配profit allocation以前年度损益调整retained earnings--prior year adjustment Undistributed profit—prior yearadjustmentChap. 25企业合并corporate combination长期股权投资long-term investment--shareInvestment in subsidiary *** Chap. 26合并财务报表consolidated financial statementConsolidated Balance Sheet Consolidated Income Statement Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity。

关于长期挂账应付款项的处理问题

税”，本文中除另有说明外，均专指企业所得税：“长期挂账应付款项”，是指因各种原因未及时偿还甚至长期不还的应付未付款项。

一、相关税收、会计制度规范解读（一）税法的规定1.内资企业。

国家税务总局（以下简称总局）《关于修订企业所得税纳税申报表的通知》（国税发[2006]56号）附件中规定：纳税人应付未付的三年以上应付账款及已在成本费用中列支的其他应付款，“属于收入”。

解读上述规定：（1）“应付未付的三年以上应付账款”，这里未提出是因为债务人的原因还是债权人有原因导致“应付未付”，只要实际未付即符合上述条件。

（2）“三年以上”，这里未提到“逾期”，似乎只要“账龄”在三年以上即符合条件。

笔者认为，“三年以上”，应从债务账户连续无“贷方”发生额时起算，如果债务人与债权人的业务往来呈断断续续的状态，其中“贷方”发生额间断时间不超过三年，应认为不符合上述条件。

（3）“属于收入”的范围包括符合上述条件的“应付账款”（结欠的货款、劳务款等）和“已在成本费用中列支的其他应付款”，不符合上述条件的应付账款及属于一般的、未在成本费用中列支的其他应付款，如企业相互之间或企业向职工及社会个人借用款项，不属于上述“属于收入”的范围。

（4）“属于收入”，是企业所得税法律、法规（以下简称税法）意义上的收入，即应纳税所得额（以下简称应税所得或所得额），不是会计中“营业收入”这类意义上的收入。

总局《企业财产损失所得税前扣除管理办法》（总局2005年第13号令）中有这样的规定：“因债权人原因确实无法支付的应付账款，包括超过三年以上未支付的应付账款，如果债权人已按本办法确认损失并在税前扣除的，应并入当期应纳税所得依法缴纳企业所得税。

”有些纳税人以上述规定为依据未将三年以上未支付的应付账款计入应税所得，被税务稽查人员查出后课以补税，甚至作为偷税罚款，纳税人一般都只得听任。

原因有二，一是上述13号令在前，56号文件在后；二是纳税人一般不愿与税务机关抗争。

长期应付款其它应付款

如引进国外设备的价款是通过汇率将外币折算为人民币计算的，还款时汇率变动，会影响人民币的数额。

企业无法取得出租人的租赁内含利率且租赁合同没有规定利率的，应当采用同期银行贷款利率作为折现率。

租赁内含利率，是指在租赁开始日，使最低租赁收款额的现值与未担保余值的现值之和等于租赁资产公允价值与出租人的初始直接费用之和的折现率。

具有融资性质的延期付款购买资产企业购买资产有可能延期支付有关价款。

如果延期支付的购买价款超过正常信用条件，实质上具有融资性质的，所购资产的成本应当以延期支付购买价款的现值为基础确定。

按经济业务的不同可以分为资产类、负债类、所有者权益类、成本类、损益类和共同类六大类

按经济业务的不同可以分为资产类、负债类、所有者权益类、成本类、损益类和共同类六大类，具体如下：1.资产类科目是指用于核算资产增减变化，提供资产类项目会计信息的会计科目。

我国现行的《小企业会计制度》规定的资产类科目主要包括下列内容：（1）现金：该科目核算的是企业的库存现金。

（2）银行存款：该科目核算的是企业存入银行的各种存款。

企业如有存入其他金融机构的存款，也在本科目核算。

（3）其他货币资金：该科目核算的是企业的外埠存款、银行汇票存款、银行本票存款、信用卡存款、信用证保证金存款等等。

（4）短期投资：该科目核算的是投资期限小于或等于1年的投资，包括各种股票、债券、基金等。

（5）短期投资跌价准备：该科目核算企业提取的短期投资跌价准备。

企业应定期或至少于每年年度终了，对短期投资进行全面检查，合理地预计持有的短期投资可能发生的损失。

短期投资应按照总成本及总市价孰低计量，当总市价低于总成本时，应当计提短期投资跌价准备。

（6）应收票据：该科目核算的是企业因销售商品、产品、提供劳务等而收到的商业汇票，包括银行承兑汇票和商业承兑汇票。

（7）应收股息：该科目核算的是企业因进行股权投资应收取的现金股利及进行债权投资应收取的利息。

注意：企业应收被投资单位的利润，以及购入股权投资时包含的已经宣告但尚未发放的现金股利和购入债券投资中包含的已到付息期但尚未领取的债券利息，也在本科目核算。

（8）应收账款：该科目核算的是企业因销售商品、产品、提供劳务等，应向购货单位或接受劳务单位收取的款项。

（9）其他应收款：该科目核算企业除应收票据、应收账款、应收股息以外的其他各种应收、暂付款项，包括备用金、应收的各种赔款、罚款，应向职工收取的各种垫付款项等。

（10）坏帐准备：该科目核算的是企业提取的坏帐准备。

企业应当定期或者至少于每年年度终了，对应收款项进行检查，预计各项应收款项可能发生的坏账，对于没有把握能够收回的应收款项，计提有关的坏账准备。

企业常用会计科目

企业常⽤会计科⽬《企业会计准则》对会计科⽬的分类有：资产、负债、所有者权益、收⼊、费⽤、成本类。

新会计准则对会计科⽬的分类有：资产类、负债类、共同类、所有者权益类、成本类、损益类。

⼀、资产类资产类科⽬有：流动资产，长期投资，固定资产，⽆形资产，递延资产，其他资产，这些再具体包括以下科⽬。

1.银⾏存款：是核算企业银⾏存款账户增减变动情况和结余的科⽬；按不同银⾏账户设置明细账，由出纳员记账，且必须设置银⾏存款⽇记账。

2.库存现⾦：是核算企业现⾦（备⽤⾦）增减变动情况和结余的科⽬；按币种设置明细账，由出纳员记账，且必须设置库存现⾦⽇记账。

3.预付账款：是核算企业因采购货物或接受劳务以及其他原因，按合同规定预付的款项，按供货⽅的名称或预付费⽤的种类设置明细科⽬。

4.应收账款：是核算因销售商品提供劳务⽽应收未收的款项，按债务⼈名称设置明细科⽬。

5.其他应收款：是核算企业除了应收票据、应收账款以外的其他应收、暂付的款项，包括：预⽀差旅费、⽀付押⾦和应收租⾦等。

6.应收票据：是核算企业因销售商品，提供劳务，向客户收取的商业汇票（包括商业承兑汇票、银⾏承兑汇票）；按照票据总类设置明细账。

7.在途物资：核算企业购⼊材料物质，但尚未运达企业或未验收⼊库，按材料物资的品名、种类设置明细账。

8.坏账准备：是应收账款的备抵账户，企业可能收不回来的账款9.库存商品：是核算企业库存产成品或商品的收、发、存情况的账户，按产品或商品品种、规格设置明细账。

10.原材料：是核算企业库存材料物资的收、发、存情况的账户，按材料物资的品名、种类设置明细账。

11.持有⾄到期投资：核算企业持有⾄到期投资的价值。

此科⽬属于资产类科⽬，应当按照持有⾄到期投资的类别和品种，分别“成本”、“利息调整”、“应计利息”等进⾏明细核算。

12.存货跌价准备：是核算企业提取的存货跌价准备（毁损，过时）13.长期应收款：企业销售商品、提供劳务尚未向客户收回的款项（超1年）14.长期股权投资：是核算企业对外进⾏的股权性质的投资，期限在⼀年以上。

关于长期挂账应付款项的处理问题

税”，本文中除另有说明外，均专指企业所得税：“长期挂账应付款项”，是指因各种原因未及时偿还甚至长期不还的应付未付款项。

一、相关税收、会计制度规范解读（一）税法的规定1.内资企业。

（2）“三年以上”，这里未提到“逾期”，似乎只要“账龄”在三年以上即符合条件。

原因有二，一是上述13号令在前，56号文件在后；二是纳税人一般不愿与税务机关抗争。

长期应付款其它应付款

会计英语词汇大汇总

中国会计科目的中英文对照

财务报表中的各项目所代表的意思

中国会计制度科目英文对照表

长期应付款-其它应付款

企业会计准则 应付

新旧会计准则科目代码表变化

财务报表中的各项目所代表的意思

应付债券及长期应付款

(财务报表管理)中英文对照财务报表常用单词

关于长期挂账应付款项的处理问题

长期应付款其它应付款

按经济业务的不同可以分为资产类、负债类、所有者权益类、成本类、损益类和共同类六大类

企业常用会计科目

关于长期挂账应付款项的处理问题

企业会计准则应付