英语作文12类型归纳
英语作文的类型有多少个
英语作文的类型有多少个英语作文可以根据不同的标准进行分类，以下是一些常见的英语作文类型：1. Narrative Essays（叙述性作文）:叙述性作文通常讲述一个故事，可以是个人经历、历史事件或虚构的故事。
这种类型的作文强调情节的发展和人物的塑造。
2. Descriptive Essays（描述性作文）:描述性作文旨在通过详细的描述来描绘一个场景、人物、物体或事件，让读者能够在心中形成清晰的画面。
3. Expository Essays（说明性作文）:说明性作文用于解释一个概念、过程或原因。
这种类型的作文通常包括定义、分类、比较和对比等。
4. Argumentative Essays（议论性作文）:议论性作文是为了说服读者接受作者的观点。
它通常包括论点、证据和反驳。
5. Persuasive Essays（说服性作文）:说服性作文与议论性作文类似，但更侧重于说服读者采取特定的行动或改变观点。
6. Comparative Essays（比较性作文）:比较性作文着重于分析两个或多个主题的相似之处和不同之处。
7. Process Analysis Essays（过程分析作文）:过程分析作文解释如何完成一个特定的任务或过程，通常按照时间顺序或逻辑顺序排列。
8. Cause and Effect Essays（因果关系作文）:因果关系作文探讨事件的原因和结果，帮助读者理解不同事件之间的联系。
9. Classification Essays（分类作文）:分类作文将事物按照共同特征分组，并对每个类别进行描述。
10. Definition Essays（定义作文）:定义作文旨在解释一个词或概念的含义，通常通过例子、比较或其他方法来阐述。
11. Reflective Essays（反思性作文）:反思性作文是作者对个人经历、阅读或其他事件的思考和反省。
12. Illustrative Essays（例证性作文）:例证性作文通过具体的例子来支持一个观点或主题。
英语一小作文类型汇总
英语一小作文类型汇总Types of English Writing。
English writing can be divided into several types, each with its own unique characteristics and purposes. Understanding these types can help you better communicate your ideas and thoughts in writing. Here are some of the most common types of English writing:1. Narrative Writing: Narrative writing tells a story or recounts an event. It can be fiction or non-fiction and can be written in a variety of styles. Narrative writing often includes characters, a plot, and a setting.2. Descriptive Writing: Descriptive writing describes a person, place, or thing in detail. It is often used in literature to create vivid imagery and sensory experiences for the reader.3. Expository Writing: Expository writing explains orinforms the reader about a topic. It can be used to present facts, statistics, or other information to support an argument or thesis.4. Persuasive Writing: Persuasive writing is used to convince the reader to take a particular action or adopt a particular point of view. It often includes logical arguments, emotional appeals, and rhetorical devices.5. Analytical Writing: Analytical writing involves analyzing and evaluating a particular topic or issue. It requires critical thinking skills and the ability to draw conclusions based on evidence.6. Reflective Writing: Reflective writing involves analyzing and reflecting on personal experiences or events. It can be used to explore feelings, thoughts, and emotions.7. Technical Writing: Technical writing is used to explain complex technical information in a clear andconcise manner. It is often used in scientific, engineering, and medical fields.8. Creative Writing: Creative writing is a form of writing that is imaginative and often poetic. It can include poetry, short stories, novels, and plays.In conclusion, English writing can take many forms, each with its own unique characteristics and purposes. Understanding these types can help you better communicate your ideas and thoughts in writing. Whether you are writing a novel, a research paper, or a business report, understanding the different types of English writing can help you achieve your goals and communicate effectively.。
十五种英语作文类型
十五种英语作文类型Certainly! Here's an overview of fifteen types of English compositions:1. Narrative Essay: This type of essay tells a story, often from the author's perspective. It typically includes characters, a plot, and a setting, and aims to engage the reader through descriptive language and a compelling narrative arc.2. Descriptive Essay: Descriptive essays aim to paint a vivid picture of a person, place, object, or event through detailed sensory observations. The goal is to evoke a strong emotional response or create a vivid mental imagefor the reader.3. Expository Essay: Expository essays present information, explain a topic, or analyze evidence in a clear and concise manner. They aim to educate or inform the reader about a specific subject, without expressing theauthor's opinion.4. Persuasive Essay: Persuasive essays aim to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. They rely on logical reasoning, evidence, and persuasive language to support the author's argument and sway the reader's opinion.5. Argumentative Essay: Similar to persuasive essays, argumentative essays present a claim or argument and support it with evidence. However, they also acknowledge opposing viewpoints and counterarguments before refuting them, making them more rigorous and balanced.6. Compare and Contrast Essay: This type of essay explores the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. It typically examines both the similarities (comparisons) and differences (contrasts) in order to draw meaningful conclusions or insights.7. Cause and Effect Essay: Cause and effect essays explore the relationship between events or phenomena,examining how one event (the cause) leads to another (the effect). They aim to identify and explain the underlying causes and consequences of a particular phenomenon.8. Process Essay: Process essays, also known as "how-to" essays, explain a process or procedure in a step-by-step manner. They provide instructions or guidance on how to perform a task, solve a problem, or achieve a goal.9. Classification Essay: Classification essays categorize or group items into specific categories based on shared characteristics or criteria. They aim to organize information and provide clarity by identifying commontraits or patterns among different items.10. Definition Essay: Definition essays explore the meaning of a concept, term, or idea in depth. They often include multiple definitions, examples, and explanations to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic.11. Reflective Essay: Reflective essays encourage the author to reflect on their thoughts, feelings, andexperiences regarding a particular topic or event. They typically involve introspection and personal insight, aiming to deepen the author's understanding of themselves or the world around them.12. Analytical Essay: Analytical essays analyze, interpret, and evaluate a piece of literature, artwork, or other cultural artifacts. They often focus on identifying themes, motifs, symbolism, or literary devices and examining their significance or implications.13. Critical Essay: Critical essays assess or critiquea work of literature, art, or culture, offering a thoughtful analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, and overall significance. They may also explore the cultural, historical, or social context in which the work was produced.14. Review Essay: Review essays evaluate and provide feedback on a book, film, product, or performance. They typically summarize the work, offer a critical assessment of its quality and relevance, and provide recommendationsfor potential readers or consumers.15. Personal Essay: Personal essays share the author's personal experiences, insights, and perspectives on a variety of topics. They often blend elements of narrative, reflection, and analysis to convey a sense of intimacy and authenticity.Each of these essay types offers a unique approach to communication and expression, allowing writers to engage with a wide range of subjects and audiences in meaningful ways.。
英语作文议论文类型
对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析，即分析事物的好与坏，利与弊，然后归纳自己的观点。
要领：抓住事物突出的优缺点。
写作常用套语开头：There is no doubt that…has （brought society）both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacksObviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.论证或承接In spite of /Despite the adverse effects，it has its beneficial effects. The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages. Generally speaking，the advantages can be listed as follows：What’s more，…Besides/Moreover/Furthermore，…结尾After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects，I conclude that …Based on the analysis above，I believe that the …far outweigh the…。
常考英语作文类型
常考英语作文类型1. Narrative Writing (叙事写作)- 描述一个个人经历或故事，包括事件的开始、发展和结局。
- 使用第一人称或第三人称视角。
- 例子："Last summer, I embarked on a solo trip to Japan..."2. Descriptive Writing (描述性写作)- 详细描述一个场景、人物、地点或物品。
- 使用感官细节来让读者产生共鸣。
- 例子："The bustling market was a symphony of colors and sounds..."3. Expository Writing (说明文写作)- 解释一个概念、过程或事件。
- 通常使用第三人称，保持客观和信息性。
- 例子："Global warming is a phenomenon that affects the entire planet..."4. Persuasive Writing (说服性写作)- 试图说服读者接受一个观点或采取行动。
- 使用逻辑论证和情感诉求。
- 例子："Eating organic food not only benefits our health but also the environment..."5. Argumentative Writing (辩论性写作)- 呈现一个论点，并提供支持该论点的证据。
- 反驳对立观点，并加强自己的立场。
- 例子："Although some argue that social media is detrimental, it has undeniable benefits..."6. Reflective Writing (反思性写作)- 分析和思考个人经历、思想或情感。
- 通常结合叙述和分析，展示个人成长或变化。
英语常见英文作文类型
英语常见英文作文类型In English writing, there are various common types of essays or compositions. Each type serves a different purpose and requires a different approach to writing. Here are some of the most common types:1. Narrative Essay:A narrative essay tells a story and typically includes characters, a setting, a plot, and a climax. It often involves personal experiences or anecdotes. The goal is to engage the reader and convey a particular message or insight through the story.2. Descriptive Essay:In a descriptive essay, the writer uses vivid language to paint a picture for the reader. The goal is to create a detailed and sensory experience, allowing the reader to visualize what the writer is describing.3. Expository Essay:An expository essay presents balanced and factual information on a topic. It explains, defines, or clarifies a concept or idea. This type of essay often includes analysis, comparison, and contrast.4. Persuasive Essay:A persuasive essay aims to convince the reader to adopt a particular point of view or take a specific action. It presents arguments and evidence to support the writer's position, often addressing counterarguments as well.5. Argumentative Essay:Similar to a persuasive essay, an argumentative essay presents a claim or thesis statement and supports it with evidence. However, in an argumentative essay, the writer acknowledges and refutes opposing viewpoints more explicitly.6. Analytical Essay:An analytical essay examines a piece of literature, a film, a historical event, or another subject in detail. It breaks down the subject into its component parts and evaluates how they contribute to the overall meaning or significance.7. Compare and Contrast Essay:A compare and contrast essay explores thesimilarities and differences between two or more subjects. It may focus on various aspects such as themes, characters, events, or theories, and it often leads to insights about the subjects being compared.8. Cause and Effect Essay:A cause and effect essay explores the relationship between events or phenomena, examining how one leads to another or how multiple factors contribute to a particularoutcome. It may focus on immediate or long-term effects.9. Process Essay:A process essay explains how to do something or how something works. It provides step-by-step instructions or descriptions of a process, aiming to educate the reader on the topic.10. Reflective Essay:A reflective essay encourages introspection andself-examination. It typically involves personal thoughts, experiences, and insights, allowing the writer to reflect on a specific topic or event and consider its significance.These are just some of the common types of essays in English writing. Each type requires different approaches to organization, tone, and style, but they all serve the purpose of communicating ideas effectively to the reader.。
常考的英语作文类型
常考的英语作文类型1. 议论文 (Argumentative Essay)- 议论文通常要求学生就某一话题表达自己的观点，并提供支持性的理由和例证。
例如，讨论社交媒体对青少年的正面和负面影响。
2. 叙事文 (Narrative Essay)- 叙事文要求学生讲述一个故事或经历，通常包含时间、地点、人物、事件和结果等元素。
例如，叙述一次难忘的旅行经历。
3. 说明文 (Expository Essay)- 说明文的目的是解释或阐述一个概念、过程或事物。
例如，解释全球变暖的原因和影响。
4. 描述文 (Descriptive Essay)- 描述文侧重于通过生动的语言和细节来描绘一个场景、人物或物体。
例如，描述一个美丽的海滩。
5. 比较与对比文 (Comparative and Contrastive Essay)- 这类作文要求学生比较和对比两个或更多的对象、概念或观点。
例如，比较和对比城市生活与乡村生活。
6. 定义文 (Definition Essay)- 定义文要求学生定义一个术语或概念，并解释其重要性或意义。
例如，定义什么是幸福。
7. 反思文 (Reflective Essay)- 反思文要求学生思考并写下个人的经历、感受和学习。
例如，反思大学生活带来的变化。
8. 分析文 (Analytical Essay)- 分析文要求学生深入分析一个文本、事件或现象，并提出自己的见解。
例如，分析一部文学作品的主题和象征。
9. 应用文 (Applied Essay)- 应用文通常要求学生将理论知识应用到实际情境中。
例如，提出解决某一社会问题的方案。
10. 评价文 (Evaluation Essay)- 评价文要求学生对某个对象、事件或政策进行评价，并提供评价的标准和理由。
例如，评价一个教育政策的效果。
11. 问题解决文 (Problem-Solution Essay)- 问题解决文要求学生识别一个问题，并提出解决方案。
英语作文文章类型
英语作文文章类型
1. 议论文（Argumentative essay）：阐述作者观点，探讨论题
并提供相关证据和逻辑推理来支持自己的观点。
2. 描述文（Descriptive essay）：描述一件事物或场景的外观、特点、感受等细节，让读者产生视觉或感官上的感受。
3. 记叙文（Narrative essay）：叙述一件真实的或虚构的故事，通过故事情节、环境、人物塑造、冲突发展等方式来表达思想和情感。
4. 说明文（Explanatory essay）：解释或阐述某个现象、原理、事实或规律，以及原因、过程、影响等方面的详细解释。
5. 比较文（Comparison essay）：对两种或以上的事物进行比较，以便于读者全面、深入地了解它们的不同之处，从而得出结论。
6. 批判文（Critique essay）：批评或评论某个作品、人物或事情，分析其优点、缺点、局限性等，提出自己的看法和建议。
7. 综合性文章（Mixed-type essay）：将以上不同类型文章的
特点融合起来，综合表达作者的思想、情感和观点。
英语作文模板所有类型
英语作文模板所有类型1. Opinion Essay。
Title: The Importance of Learning a Second Language。
In today's globalized world, the ability to speak more than one language is becoming increasingly important. Learning a second language has numerous benefits, both personally and professionally. In this essay, we will explore the importance of learning a second language and the advantages it can bring.First and foremost, learning a second language can greatly enhance one's cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills, improved memory, and a greater ability to multitask. This is because learning a new language requires the brain to work in different ways, which can lead to overall cognitive improvement. Additionally, being able to communicate in more than one language can open up new opportunities for personal and professional growth.From a professional standpoint, being bilingual can significantly increase one's marketability in the job market. Many employers value employees who can speak multiple languages, as it opens up the possibility of working with international clients and conducting business in different countries. In fact, some companies even offer higher salaries to employees who are fluent in more than one language. Furthermore, in today's interconnected world, the ability to speak a second language can be a valuable asset in fields such as international relations, diplomacy, and global business.On a personal level, learning a second language can also enrich one's life in many ways. It can provide a deeper understanding of different cultures and traditions, as language is often closely tied to a society's history and customs. Being able to speak another language can also facilitate travel and communication with people from different backgrounds, leading to a more fulfilling and diverse life experience.In conclusion, the importance of learning a second language cannot be overstated. It offers numerous cognitive, professional, and personal benefits that can greatly enhance one's life. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to communicate in more than one language is a valuable skill that can open up new opportunities and enrich one's understanding of the world. Therefore, it is essential for individuals to recognize the significance of learning a second language and to actively pursue the acquisition of this valuable skill. 。
英语一作文有几种题材
英语一作文有几种题材英语作文的题材非常广泛，可以根据不同的教学目标和学生的需求来选择。
以下是一些常见的英语作文题材：1. 叙事文 (Narrative Writing)- 描述个人经历，如旅行、成长故事等。
- 讲述历史事件或虚构的故事。
2. 描述文 (Descriptive Writing)- 描述人、地方、物品或场景。
- 使用感官细节来描绘场景。
3. 议论文 (Argumentative Writing)- 表达个人观点，对某一问题提出论点和论据。
- 反驳对方观点，提出自己的主张。
4. 说明文 (Expository Writing)- 解释概念、过程或事物。
- 提供信息和数据来支持观点。
5. 记叙文 (Reflective Writing)- 反思个人经历，思考其意义和影响。
- 描述个人成长和变化。
6. 应用文 (Applied Writing)- 写作信件、电子邮件、报告等实用文本。
- 遵循特定的格式和风格。
7. 创意写作 (Creative Writing)- 创作诗歌、短篇小说、剧本等。
- 鼓励想象力和创造力。
8. 比较与对比文 (Comparative Writing)- 对比两个或多个对象、概念或观点。
- 强调相似之处和不同之处。
9. 评价文 (Critical Writing)- 分析和评价文学作品、电影、音乐等。
- 提出批判性的观点。
10. 研究论文 (Research Paper)- 对特定主题进行深入研究。
- 引用文献和数据支持研究结果。
11. 个人陈述 (Personal Statement)- 描述个人背景、兴趣和目标。
- 用于申请学校或工作。
12. 摘要 (Summary)- 概括文章、书籍或演讲的主要内容。
- 保持原意的同时简化信息。
每种题材都有其特定的写作技巧和要求，教师可以根据教学内容和学生的兴趣来选择合适的题材进行教学。
英语作文总结归纳
英语作文一、写作概述一写作题型，评分原则和方法（一）题型：(1)小作文（公务书信、私人书信、告示）——10行左右，15分钟(2)大作文（图画作文、图表作文）——18行左右，25分钟＊推荐做题顺序：＠作文40分钟；＠阅读；＠新题型15分钟；＠翻译20分钟＠完型10分钟（二）评分原则和方法(1)黄金原则—：书写工整，卷面整洁，字迹清晰(2)黄金原则二：语言第—，结构第二，内容第三＊语言第—:＠单词正确；＠单词准确；＠单词多变；＠语法正确；＠语法多变＊结构第二＠三段论；＠句子和句子之间多用逻辑关系词；＠多用代词代替已经出现过的名词＊内容第三内容不重要，不跑题就行二、写作满分表达和练习(25个满分句型）❖简单句的满分表达*(一）被动＊当汉语用我们、人们、大家、有人等人称代词作为主语的时候，都可以考虑写成被动＊文章中心那句话都可以写成被动＊本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句话引出文章中心的时候使用，或者是第三段第一句话文章总结的时候使用单词替换词parents•Superiors/the elderly/senior citizensShould•Ought to/be supposed to•be ob liged to (有强制性的责任应该做．．）We/us/people •Human bei ng s/the public/private individuals•Teenagers and you ng sters•Undergraduates/yo皿gsters on cam p us•Children/kids/ o ffspring/ d escendantsnot More and moreThink •Businessman•E xp erts and p rofessors•All children and adults/men and women in all walks ever no means un er no ctrcumstance/伍il to•N /b y I d•An. increasing amount of•Hold/argue/contend/assume/p resume/Insist/maintain/ass e rt/claim(记三个）•Be of the o p inion that/have been convinced that/clingto th e p ers p ective t h at (记—个）Very/so•Distinctl y/ o utstandi吨l y/remarkabl y/ e xceedingl y/p retty/ q uite/ ra ther es p eciall y/ e xtraordinaril y/ e nonn ousl y/ s trikingl y (记三个）senous •Grave/ s evere/fearful/fatal•Be of g reat severity（二）There be句型(there exist/seem/remain)【例】There e五st man y reasons to e xp lain m y idea单词Man yreasons e xp lain替换词•A sea of (海量）/a host of/a multitude of/ a train of/an arm y of /immense amounts of•Numerous/innumerable/abundant/p lentiful (记—个）•Causes/factors/elements•Account for．比心/g ive rise to/contribute to•Be res p onsible foridea •Point/viewpoin t/outlook/p ers p ective (记两个）＊本句型推荐写在第二段第一句话，引出原因分析的时候使用＊或者是第三段的最后一句话，喊口号的时候使用►There is strong evidence to show that…►There is ag rowin g worldwide awareness arowid the world that…►There is no reason for us to believe that a bri g hter future for the world is an im p ossibility.►There is little doubt that…►There are those who claim that…（三）比较结构@as…as…＊只要作文中出现形容词或者副词的地方，都可以使用该结构＊本句型推荐写在第一段的最后一句话，引出文章中心的时候使用，或者是第三段的第一句话，文章总结的时候使用【例】She is as beautiful as a red rose, which manages to take awa y the breath of a sea of children and adults.【例】Confidence proves as important as sunshine, which plays an essential role in the norm al growth of creatures.【例】S omething becomes as grave as AIDs, which has threatened the health of patients or taken awa y their lives.单词替换词be (不适用于被动和•L oo k/taste/soun d/fe el/Seem/appear ... (所有的感官动词现在进行时）都可以替换be动词）beautiful Important •keep/remain•become/ge t•p ro ve•Graceful/ e legant/ a ttractive/ c harm i吨/gorgeous •Vital/ c rucial/critical/fundamental/ s ignificant/ e ssential/in dis pensable {记两三个）•Pla y a ke y role in. ../be of g reat importance*@the more…the more…越．．越．．【｛列】The higher one ascends, the farther you he will overlook.*The+形容词／副词的比较级，＋句子．（主将从现）【｛列】T he more diligent one keeps, the easier he will achieve glori e s.【例】T he harder all children and adults remain, the more fortwiate the y will become.＊本句型推荐写在作文的第二段分析原因的时候使用【例】T he more fre q uentl y cultures are exchanged, the more rapidl y Chinese economy will develop.♦:·井列句的满分表达（一）and but句型单词替换词and•Likewise/similarly/equally•At the same time•In the meanwhileBut•Conversely/by contrast/on the contrary/contrarily•Unexpectedl y/unfortunatel y•Nevertheless＊本句型推荐写在作文的第一段，用千描述图表时使用，描述一幅图两个主体两个动作的时候，或者是两幅图的时候使用＊描述图画的分类：1)一幅图：♦ 一个主体，两个动作：干万不要只写一个动作，太过单薄，要写两个动作，主要动作要表达准确（不能用and,but描述）♦两个主体，两个动作：一副图里两个主体两个动作时，【｛列】In the p icture, the goal-keeper is imagineing himself exceedingly small. On the contra可，the p layer is assuming his rival as big as a hill.2)两幅图：【例】In the former p icture, the flowers in the greenhouse is growinghealthily, conversely, in the latter one, it is dying.描述图画时，除非有明确的过去的时间外，都用现在进行时描述图表时，除非有明确的现在的时间外，都用—般过去时单词替换词Picture •Cartoon/drawing/p ainting/caricature/p hotogra p h *(二）not only…but al玑．．句型【｛列】R aising p ets not onl y can reduce the loneliness of senior citizens, but also can cultivate the kindness of k ids.＊本句型推荐写在作文的第二段，分析原因的时候使用，连接两个短原因【例】S u pp orting the elderl y not onl y kee p s a Chinese conventional virtue, but also p roves the legal res p onsibility of their offs p ring.【例】Coo p eration not only enables all children and adults to make more intimate friends, but also has them achieve greater credits (表扬嘉奖荣誉荣耀）．❖复合句的满分表达*(一）主语从句T hat you never fa il to fa scinate me is obvious'＊主语从句常见的的满分表达：把主语从句放到句末，加司故形式主语*I t…that... (下面的句型选两个记，大作文用一个，小作文用一个）►It proves comm o n knowledge that…►It keeps my perspective that ..►It proves self-evident that ..►It has been found that…►It seems bey ond dispute that…►It is universall y acknowledged that ..►It has been widely accepted that…►It is generall y agreed that…＊本句型可以写在作文中任何一句话的前面用来拉长句子，本句型推荐写在作文中第一段第一句话的前面，用来引出描述图画或图表更好的主语从句的变体：W hat seems generall y agreed is that •••*(二）同位语和同位语从句(1)名词做同位语＊只要在作文中见到名词，都可以在它的后面再加一个名词作为同位语出现【例】M y boyfriend, a rich businessman, reall y has no much time toaccompan y me, an attractive girl.【例】A man, a soccerfan, is writing the name, a symbol of s omeone, ofBeckham, an esteemed sportsman, on his face, some part of the bod y.＊大作文最多出现两次名词做同位语， 位置随意(2)同位语从句【｛列】The evidence that she has a pair of big eyes manifests that she keeps abeauty.【例】T he evidence that a host of girls have worn beautiful colorful skirtsmanifests that summer is around the corner.＊本句型推荐写在作文的第二段，分析原因的时候使用，它的模板是t heevidence that+一个表示原因的简单句+manifests that+文章的中心句【｛列】The evidence that the bright stars and pure moonlights fa il to bedetected manifests that environmental contamination is becomingincreasi ng ly fatal.【例】The evidence that fa rmers can enjo y high�quality life manifests thatmost of them would like to swarm into big cities.＊ （三）定语和定语从句(1)定语成分也形容词修饰名词＠ 介词短语做定语修饰名词＠名词修饰名词＠ 非谓语动词作定语＠．从句(2)定语和定语从句在作文中的使用＊只要在作文中见到名词，都可以给它加一个定语的成分，把句子拉长＊但是在第一段描述图画时，只要见到名词，通常都要加定语，使图画的描述变得生动【例】An American girl y ou吨as well as graceful is weari吨Chineseconventional costume which keeps pervasive in the south of China.【例】Immense amounts of children and adults sitting in seperate rooms aresurfing on the Internet.＊万能定语：CD.好的：►as w ell as连接两个形容词•Cute、lovely、little•gracefu l. eleg an4 yo u n g•conflden4 ene屯etic•optimistic、active•aggressive、ambitious•who looks distinctl y impressive to readers＠．坏的：►as w ell as连接两个形容词•fa�c ru e l. ugl y•negative、dispassioned•Terrible、disgusting•Disgraceful•who looks rather less impressive to readers(3)定语从句的满分表达【例】He looks like a lad y-killer, which has been widel y accepted.＊定语从句的满分表达就是：which可以引导修饰前面整个句子的定语从句，和前面的句子要用逗号隔开►Which leaves us a deep impression (好坏均可）►Which provokes the public's widespread conce rn s (好坏均可）►Which brings us the unnecessa可/unexpected trouble (坏的）►Which gives rise to dreadful consequences (坏的）►which has been widely accepted (好坏均可）＊定语从句的满分表达可以写在作文中任何一个陈述句的后面，但是推荐写在作文的第二段，分析原因的时候某个比较短的原因的后面，用来拉长句子【例】T he lower the price of c ars made in China becomes, the more Chinesewould like to purchase them, which leaves businessmen a deep impression. *(四）状语和状语从句(1)何为状语？＊副词、时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、方式、目的、结果、伴随、比较(2)在作文中的应用＊作文中的任何一句话，都可以给它加一个状语成分把句子拉长＊在第一段描述图画或图表的时候，一定要加状语，使图画和图表的描述显得很完整＊描写图画的万能状语：►in the center of t he vivid picture＊描述原因的万能状语：（记两个）►as everyone can see it►with the rapid advance of science and technology►I n our contemporary society►In the general routine of e veryd ay living=our daily li长(3)状语从句的满分表达CD.让步状语从句alth o ugh＊作文中任何一句话的旁边都可以加一个although引导的让步状语从句，但是推荐写在作文的第二段分析原因的时候使用【例】Pursui ng celebrities blindly might exert great influence onph ys ical and mental health of youngsters on campus although theirsinging sounds touching.【例】Private individuals from developing nations are becomingincreasi ng ly wealthy, although many people fail to p ay attention to theissue.♦alth o吨h引导的万能状语：►although many people fail to pay attention to it (the issue)单词Pay attention toproblem ®·so…that •.替换词•P o ur attention to• Place great emphasis on •Attach great importance to •Shed light on•Issue/Phenomenon/Subject •Th e current sttuatton＊只要作文中出现形容词或副词的地方，都能写成so…that…句型【例】L ife proves so short that it is a waste how to spend it.＊ 推荐写在第一段的最后一句话，引出文章中心的时候使用；或者是第三段的第一句话，文章总结的时候使用【例】Sth keeps so vital that the problem should have been brought intothe limelight.【例】Sth becomes so fatal that the problem should have been broughtinto the limelight.＠．分词做状语，把分词放在句子的主谓之间作为插入语来使用【仔l】A boy confident as well as vigorous, smiling in the center of thevivid cartoon, is rushi ng to the destination which becomes a new start.＊本句型推荐写在作文的第一段，描述一幅图一个主体两个动作的时候使用＊一幅图一个主体两个动作的模板是：►Sb(定），doing sth l(次要）＋定l状，is doi ng sth2(主要）＋定或状【例】The hotpot delicious as well as healthy, smoking in the center ofthe vivid cartoon, is full of cultures from different nations in the world.❖英语的特殊结构*(一）插入语＊可以插入在任何一句话的主谓之间的万能插入语：（记两个即可，一个用于大作文一个用于小作文）(1)插入语常以副词（副词短语）、形容词（形容词短语）、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等形式出现►常见的副词及短语：indee d. s u rel y、however.、obviously、如咄l y、natural l y、luckily/happily for sh、certainly►常见的形容词及短语：n e ed less to say {显而易见）、mo s t important of a l l ►常见的介词度短语：by th e way、1n a few words/in swn /in short、in other words、in general. in one's opinion/jud gm en�in fact、ofcourse、in thefirst place、to one's knowledge/surprise/ re gret/ s atisfaction/mind/j oy/ d isappointed…►常见的现在分词短语：s t rictl y、g enerally、honestl y、personally、ex actly、ph ys ical l y、speakin g/j ud ging fr om /b y…►常见的动词不定式短语：to be sure、to sum up、to tell the trut h. to be hones�to be short、to conclude、to put it briefl y、to put it in anotherway、to begin/st扛twith(2)插入语为简短的、具有完整意义的句子：►I think/hope/ g uess/know /believe/suppose、as I see i�what's more、what'sworse、I'm a如id、it is said.. what is important/ s erious、aswe all know、Iam sure、that is (to say)、it seems、＊本句型推荐写在第一段的最后一句话、第二段的第一句话或者第三段的第一句话的主谓之间*(二）双重否定►Never fail见．．没有意思，表示强调，可以写在任何—个肯定句的主谓之间►Nothing but…►Cannot have failed to do…►It is not b ey ond dispute that. ••►It is not impossible to do…►There is hardly a man or worn an in China who does not desire to…(have ahappy life)►There is absolutely no reason fur us to believe that... (a brighter future for the world is impossibility)＊本句型推荐写在第一段的最后一句话、第二段的第一句话或者第三段的第一句话的主谓之间（同插入语）*(三）强调句型It i s…tha t…＊强调什么，就用强调句型将它拉到句首（注意不能强调谓语）＊作文中所有的句子都可以写成强调句型＊本句型推荐写在第一段的最后一句话、第二段的第一句话或者第三段的第一句话的主谓之间（同插入语和强调句）（四）修辞(1)比喻＊本句型推荐写在第一段的最后一句话引出文章中心的时候使用，或者是第三段的第一句话文章总结的时候使用► -——_ is to humans as water is to fish (as the foundation is to highsk ys crapers/as the infinite blue sky is to flyi ng eagles)►Sth proves to sh as intensive pain is to incurably ill patients (as horriblenigh t mares are to innocent kids)►Men fear death, as children fear to go in the dark.►心eve可coin has two sides,-———1s no e xception.►As no garden has no weeds,———_ has its own shortcomings.(the same istrue of)►As every magic book has its weak points,has its own weakness. (2)排比＊本句型推荐写在第三段的最后一句话喊口号的时候使用，也可以写在第三段第一句话总结的时候使用►名词排比【仔l】Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my li长：the lo ng i ng for love, the search fur knowled ge, and unbearable pityfor the sufferi ng of mankind.►形容词或副词排比【例】A stupid and incorrigible decision【例】A direct and simple yet magically effective method【例】Action is supposed to be adopted quickly, effectively and actively. ►比较级的井列【例】It will become even greater as computers get faster, smaller, and soinexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one.►动词排比【例】As one of m odem college students, I get online everyday to acquire the infunn ation I need, to download the music and movie I like, and to chatwith the friends I miss.►定语从句的排比【例】We were in the midst of shock一but we acted. We acted quickl y,boldl y, decisively.＊ （五）虚拟语气(1)if虚拟语气【仔l】Ifyou traveled to a long distance, I would close all m y windows.＊只需将已经写好的句子的时态变成过去时即可＊本句型推荐写在第二段的最后一句话反面论证的时候使用，或者第三段的第一句话【例】If eve可one of teenagers and y oungsters abandoned him s elf to s匹fing on the Internet, he would p a y a heavy p rice in the near future.【例】Ifeve可wiiversity students were indulged in s叫ing on the Internet, itwould be hard for them to graduate smoothl y.•Be addicted to doing沉迷于做某事•Abandon oneself to doing•Be indulged in doing(2)It is im p ecative/ e ssential/urgent that…should…＊本句型推荐写在作文的第三段具体措施的时候使用【例】It is urgent that kids should be educated/ins p ired to do sth.*(六）倒装＊倒装就是把—句话写成—般疑问句的形式(1)否定词放在句首用倒装【例】I am never a woman tough and outgoing【例】Not onl y does res p ecting p arents keeps a Chinese conventional virtue, but also p roves the duty of their offs p ring.【例】Not onl y can confidence make you find more happiness in your life, butalso can have you make more friends.(2)so…th轧．．的倒装【例】So kind is my mother, that she never kill an ant.【例】So significant/fearful does sth kee p s, the issue should have been brought to the limelight.(3)onl y+状语的倒装【例】O nl y b y taki吨those action can the issue be im p roved a lot.【例】Only when the issue can be improved a lot can the common lead a happy and comfortable life.＿、段落一段落的论证方式（一）段落写作原则：起承转合（二）段落论述方式：（第二段）(1)定义和解释：用在第一个原因分析＊文章中心词is【sth】+which mea ns that+三个井列的简单句（主语一致）+when引导的时间状语从句►【sth】可以是：• A severe global issue…• A Chinese traditional virtue…• A social pervasive trend…•An active/negative mentality…• A hot social topic…【例】P ollution is a severe global issue which means that we fail to drinkclean water, we fail to breathe fresh air, and we fail to see the blue sky when the pollution…(2)统计和事实（推荐英语二使用）►In light of /on the basis of /in line with {三选—)+thelatest/current/prox imate {三选—)+survey/data/ s tatistics/ s tudy {四选—) by the Chinese academy of social science/the department of socialscience in xx University, an increasing amount of u s hahor the ideathat ••► A recent study revealed the shocking/surp r ising/delightful fact that ••►Official figures released by the ministry of transportation/ e ducation show that…(3)引用名人名言►Once, there seemed a writer who has gained great reputation in Japan stating that推荐句型：＠比喻；®as…as…;@the more…themore…; @so…t hat…; @i fs I导的虚拟语气（选—句）►According to a well-known psychologist/philosopher/linguist…►As the proverb/ a n old saying goes…来自19�-岸）t人上IJjJ人华竹即上985高校的�J}团队创办公众勹【考呏议韦厅】(4)举例＠．举小例子：所有的复数名词后面都可以举小例子（列三个）【例】I love reading m a ste叩ieces such as gone with the wind, prideand prejudice.＠．举大例子：下面举例段五选一：►Examples to prove the view are abundant. The most persuasive one isthe case of s h who…►This can be illustrated by the example of s h who…►Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of s th(cooperation/confidence).A case in point is that/(conceming sth) •••►Such stimulating/less impressive cases/stories are not r扛e in ourdaily life…►To examine this, let's return to the example of sb/sth. ••【例】For example, I, the other day, had a fever, unexpectedly, norelatives or roommates took care of m e.At that moment, a teacher entered to give me some pills. At last, I recovered.＊举例时应注意：♦通常都写成一般过去式♦注意逻辑关系词的正确使用♦所有不会写的单词都写成自己会的词汇❖除了上述的论证方式，也可以用以下句型来写原因分析：►The more…the more…►Not only…but also…►The evidence…►Although. ••►晇1导的虚拟语气＊如果某个原因分析写出来比较短，就加which引导的非限制性定语从句或者万能状语把它拉长❖第二段的三个原因分析：基础好的推荐从前四个论证方式里选一个，再从后面五个句型里选两个；基础不好的推荐从前四个论证方式里选两个，再从后面五个句型里选一个；注意不要全选前面的论证方式，那样写出来太长了❖一般第二个原因可以写长一点四、文章（一）图画作文❖第一段：描述图画＋中心总结(3~4句话）＊第一二句话：用主语从句引出描述图画（八选一）►一幅图一个主体两个动作：♦In the easy and simple cartoon, s h(定），doing st廿欠要动作（定、状），is d oing sth(主要动作）（定、状）►一幅图两个主体两个动作：♦In the easy and simple cartoon, sb 1(定）is doin g sth l(定、状），and/but sb2(定）is doing sth2(定、状）►两幅图：♦In thefo皿er picture,sbl(定）is doing sthl(定、状），and/but inthe latter one, sb2(定）is doin g sth2(定、状）＊第三句话，引出文章中心的过渡语（选一个）♦Personally, what the picture conveys is far beyond a new fashion trend and carries cultural implication.♦The fact/story that •• i ndicates that…♦The symbolic meaning of the cartoon is quite self evident••♦The message conveyed in the picture seems to be that…♦The picture has revealed, as is known to us all/in recent years, a current social phenomenon that ••♦The picture does reflect a thought一provoki ng social phenomenon♦It is apparent that the author of the drawing tries to reveal to us…♦The picture conveys a deep concern as to sth(不好的现象）＋定语s arouse an a verse ln uence ln our society)(which ha d d·fl♦The purpose of t he picture is to show us that due attention hasto be paid to the phenomenon of s th. Owi ng to sth…（分析原因或优缺点）♦Its symbolic meaning, which is quite obvious, subtly should be taken more seriously…♦It seems to me that cartoonist is sending a message about the1m p ortance/seriousness of s th, which…♦We can deduce from this picture that the drawer is trying toattract our attention to sth, which…＊第四句话：寓意表达♦We should do sth…♦We should never do sth. ••♦Sth is ve可important.••♦Sth is ve可serious…►推荐句型：@as…as…;＠被动；@so…tha t…; ＠比喻再用插入语、双重否定、或者强调句型对它稍作加工❖第二段：原因分析＊第一句话：引出原因分析的句型►推荐句型：@there be, 再用插入语、双重否定、或者强调句型对它稍作加工＠下面句子十选一♦On the swface ofit, this ma y seem to beridiculous/attractive/funny/just a popular phenomenon, but ifthinki ng again, we should point out some reasons.♦It is superficiall y plausible/ridiculous/attractive/funny/just apopular phenomenon, but when subjected to anal ys is, it turnsout that there are fundamental reasons.♦There are many/d fferent/several/a number of c auses/factors forthe dram a t ic/marked/ s ignificant increase/ c ha ng es/ d ecrease/problem in…♦Wh y…? First/one reason is…second/for another…finall y/perhapsthe primary/main/most important…♦The change/increase/ d ecrease in. •• m ainl y/largel y/partl yresults/arise from/is due to…♦You ma y criticize for/blame for…, but the causes for theroots/ p robleme/phenomenon go far deeper.♦It is no easy/simple task/job to find/offer the reason for thecomplicated phenomenon/ d eep,seated tendenc y.♦There stand at least two reasons, I think, for the phenomenonof…♦However, recognizing a problem is the first step in findi ng asolution.♦Man y factors could contribute to…but some deserve specialmention:＊第二三四句话：具体的原因分析（九选三）►下面的词每个词对应记两个，分别给大小作文用♦first of all. first and foremost首先♦The main element for the problem is that…♦What appears as the first reason is that ••其次♦Besides、in additio�additionall y♦What is more、moreover、furthermore匠三，颐后江ast but not least. ••❖第三段：总结段(4句话）＊第一句话：总结句♦At las�consequentl y、in the end ♦As a consequence…►therefure、in conclusio氏in brief.. to sum up、consequentl y+推荐句型（＠被动；@as…as…; @so…that…;＠比喻；©晇l导的虚拟语气）＋再用插入语、双重否定、或者强调句型对它稍作加工＊第二、三句话：具体措施（父母和个人）♦For one thin g, it seems necessary that比ds should beeducated/inspired to…♦For another, we(! 奂成具体人）can't have failed to do sth.（措施一定要准确可行）＊第四句话：喊口号►总结法：♦I believe that a happ y and bri g ht future is awaitin g us if w e makeevery effort to promote/ban…♦We do, in fact, have a long wa y to reach our final g oal, butachievin g somethin g remains well within the realm of p ossibility.♦The method su g gested ma y not g uarantee ultimate success;however, achievin g even partial success will benefit mankindand contribute to creatin g a better world.♦Every coin has two sides, sth is no exception. What we should pa yattention is to…The sooner effective measures are taken, the moreg lorious future we will have.►建议法：。
英语作文的类型
第一大类：命题作文开场段常用句型：1. Generally speaking, …(总体来说)2.With the development/growth/advancement of…, (随着…的开展)3.There are some differences between…and…(在…与…之间有差异)扩展段常用句型：1.As far as… is concerned (就…而言)2. A case in point is that 〔一个恰当的例子就是…〕3.It is well known that 〔众所周知…〕结尾段常用句型：1. In a word, (总之)2. It comes to a conclusion that…(由此而得出的结论是)3. To sum up, 〔总而言之〕开场段补充句型：1. In general2. In order to…3. There are some distinctions/similarities such as…扩展段补充句型：1. As for…2. In terms of…3. A case in question is that…结尾段补充句型：1.From this point of view that…2.All in all,3. It follows that…第二大类：主题句作文开场段常用句型：1. There is a general discussion about…〔人们总是这么说…〕2. At present, there is a tendency that…〔目前，有一种趋势，〕3. Ever since …, ..has become an essential part of our modern life.〔自从…以来，…已经成为现代生活的一局部〕扩展段常用句型：1. There is no doubt that…〔毫无疑问，…〕2. To be frank, I think…〔坦白地说，我认为〕3. In contrast to…, But again,〔相对…而言〕结尾段常用句型：1. Consequently,…(结果是…)2. On the whole, 〔总体而言〕3. It follows that…〔依此而论〕开场段补充句型：1. It is generally believed that…2. We all know that…3. Many people believe that…扩展段补充句型：1.Clearly, however,2.For one thing; For another,3.On one hand, on the other hand结尾段补充句型：1.In brief,…2. In short,3. A reasonable conclusion can be drawn from…第三大类：关键词作文开场段常用句型：1.It is out of question that…(毫无疑问…)2.It is important for…〔对…来说很重要的是〕3.As somebody puts it, (正如…所说)扩展段常用句型：1.At the same time, 〔同时，〕2.Another key aspect of … is…〔另一个重要方面是…〕3.What is more serious is…(更严重的是…)结尾段常用句型：1.To summarize, (总之)2.From this point of view, 〔从此观点来看〕3.As a result, (结果是…)开场段补充句型：1.Many people are inclined to…2.There are different opinions among people as to…3.Nowadays, it is common to…扩展段补充句型：1.Different people hold different attitudes toward failure.When faced with it, some can…, Others, however,..2.There are many ways to…. First,.. Second,…. Third,….3.In theory, it… But in practice, it…结尾段补充句型：1.Personally,2.Accordingly,3.With respect to,第四大类：图表作文开场段常用句型：1.As we can see from the chart, (从图表可以看出)2.The table shows that 〔本图表显示〕3.As shown in this chart, ( 本图表显示出)扩展段常用句型：1.The figure indicates that…〔该数据说明〕2.The purpose of this table is to tell us that…〔本图的目的是要说明〕3.In my opinion, there are …major reasons for the changesin…(我认为, 对于…的变化主要有…原因)结尾段常用句型：1.It is no doubt that…〔毫无疑问〕2.Therefore, …prove that…〔因此，…证明…〕3.In a word, we should place much emphasis on theimportance of…〔总之，我们应该重视…〕开场段补充句型：1.In the past …years, some changes have taken place in…2.It has been estimated that ….years ago there were…3.Ever since…, more and more people are…扩展段补充句型：1.From the table we can see that…2.It should be noted that…3.These dramatic changes can be explained by…结尾段补充句型：1.As we have analyzed from the above charts…2.These changes signify the great achievements…has made.3.Therefore, …prove that…第五大类：图画作文开场段常用句型：.1.Many people believe that…〔许多人认为..〕2.This picture demonstrates a fact that…〔本图说明一个事实…〕3.In recent years there is a general tendency to…〔近年来，有一个总的趋势…〕扩展段常用句型：1.As is well known..〔正如人们所知〕2.As can be simply proved…〔正如可以证明的那样〕3.…factors contribute to the decline of…(有…因素有助于…的衰落)结尾段常用句型：1.It can be safely concluded that…(可以确切地得出结论)2.Through the above analysis, I believe that…〔从以上分析，我相信…〕3.Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…〔因此，不难得出这样的结论〕开场段补充句型：1.With the fast growing economy,2.Personally I don’t think..3.From the reasons given above, I strongly recommendthat….扩展段补充句型1.What has brought about the development The first reasonis…2.In principle,… In practice…st but not the least is that…结尾段补充句型：1.As a result,..2.As regards to…3.However, this graph may not predict the entire situation inthe future. I believe…1.Writing (30 minutes)Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic "Can Money Buy Happiness" You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)2. 也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil)3. 我的看法本文是一篇论述文〔Argumentation〕其特点是：to persuade someone to embrace a viewpoint (说服某人承受一个观点). Writing skills:(写作方法)1、The thesis statement (说明要论述的观点) 〔金钱是幸福之本〕是错误的，比方说"Money is far from omnipotent"2、Evidence (论据). 举证说明〔金钱是万恶之源〕，比方说"But"money makes the mare go", and it is the major cause of crime and violence in the world today. Robbery, theft, burglary, and even murder are most commonly committed for the sake of money. Money can also drive some powerful officials to corruption and dishonesty. "3、Concluding Sentence or paragraph〔结论句或结论段〕。
英语作文总结
1.开头段(1)命题作文或者话题作文所学功能句自由组合Recently, it often hits the headline of newspaper that + there is a upward/downward tendency for sb to do sth, which has aroused a heated discussion among the public.Yet, w hen people are asked “含主题词的问句：will computer replace human”/When it comes to the “主题词”, views may vary from person to person.(2)图画作文话题引起+图画描述+图画总结As is vividly indicated in the meaningful cartoon, 在地点+动作+核心事情，doing sth (核心事物的状态)，with +n (次要事物)。
Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.Eg;(In front of the job seeker stands an employer, refusing the master graduate, with the applicat’s resume on his hand.In front of the desk sits a teacher, giving her student a lesson and stressing that attitude is more important than aptitude.)(3)谚语警句话题引起+引出谚语+谚语解释There is a growing national awareness of the importance/ detriment /pros and cons of 主题词正面的：“...”is an old cliche. However, I totally agree with it.负面的：People often say “...”. Ironical ly, it is easier said than done.The proverb reveals the impact of A on B.2.中间段（1）原因后果论证：引出原因+具体原因+引出结果+具体结果1,What exactly contributes to such phenomenon /主题词?It’s a thought-provoking question. To begin with, sth will exert a positive/negative influence o n one’s life /growth /development . In addition, it can enhance/decrease our work/study efficiency greatly. Last but not least, sth contributes to the importance of environment /family atmosphere/ both physically and mentally. 或者Sth has a detriment impact on the environment.2,What exactly contributes to such phenomenon /主题词?It’s a thought-provoking question. 好：To begin with, it is the enforcement of relative laws and regulations/ polices that makes this surprising trend come into being. In addition, Due attention paid to ...has stimulated the rapid development of ... Last but not least, the public has enhanced the consciousness of ...引出结果+具体结果There seem to be more than one direct or indirect effects on ..., which none of us can fail to notice. 1, For example,2,科学调查: According to one latest survey conducted by a certain national authority, almost ..% of people are doing sth in the same situation/ hold the same views that ...（2）对立观点论证：引出争议+正方观点+理由+反方观点+理由1,In fact, there is no consensus of opinions among over the issue of 主题词或有引导词的主题句。
英语作文12类型归纳
英语作文12类型归纳英语作文是学习英语的重要组成部分，通过写作可以提高语言表达能力和思维逻辑能力。
在英语作文中，有许多不同的类型，每种类型都有其独特的特点和写作要求。
下面将对英语作文的12种常见类型进行归纳和介绍。
1. 说明文（Expository Writing）说明文主要是对某个事物、现象或概念进行解释和阐述。
它通常包括定义、分类、比较、举例等方法来说明问题，目的是使读者理解和掌握所讲述的内容。
2. 议论文（Argumentative Writing）议论文是对某个观点或问题进行阐述和辩论。
写作时需要提供充分的论据和证据来支持自己的观点，并对可能的反对意见进行反驳。
同时，还要注意逻辑严密和语言流畅。
3. 描述文（Descriptive Writing）描述文主要是对人、地点、事物等进行生动、详细的描写。
通过使用形象化的语言和丰富的细节，使读者能够感受到作者所描绘的事物。
4. 叙事文（Narrative Writing）叙事文是通过讲述一个故事来表达观点或传达信息。
它包括故事的开头、发展、高潮和结尾，需要注意情节的连贯性和人物形象的刻画。
5. 说明过程文（Process Writing）说明过程文主要是对某个过程进行解释和阐述。
它通常按照时间顺序或步骤来叙述，目的是使读者能够理解并掌握所描述的过程。
6. 比较文（Comparison Writing）比较文是对两个或多个事物进行比较和对比。
写作时需要列举事物的相似之处和不同之处，并给出自己的观点和结论。
7. 说明原因文（Cause and Effect Writing）说明原因文主要是分析某个现象或事件的原因和结果。
写作时需要明确事件的起因和结果，并进行合理的解释和推理。
8. 问题解决文（Problem-Solution Writing）问题解决文是对某个问题进行分析和解决方案的提出。
写作时需要明确问题的本质和原因，并提供切实可行的解决方案。
9. 争论文（Debate Writing）争论文是对某个争论话题进行辩论和讨论。
英语作文12类型归纳
英语作文12类型归纳在学习英语写作的过程中，我们会遇到各种类型的作文题目。
了解这些不同类型的作文可以匡助我们更好地应对考试和提高写作能力。
下面将对常见的12种英语作文类型进行归纳和讨论。
1. 议论文议论文是最常见的一种作文类型，要求我们对某个观点或者问题进行分析和讨论。
在写作时，我们需要明确自己的立场，并提供充分的理由和证据来支持自己的观点。
2. 说明文说明文是对某个事物或者现象进行解释和说明的作文类型。
在写作时，我们需要清晰地描述事物的特点、原因、影响等，并给出相关的例子和解释。
3. 描述文描述文是对人、地方、物品等进行描写和描绘的作文类型。
在写作时，我们需要使用生动的语言和形象的描写来让读者对所描述的事物有更直观的了解。
4. 记叙文记叙文是通过叙述故事或者经历来表达思想和感情的作文类型。
在写作时，我们需要注意故事的起承转合，以及情节的联贯性和吸引力。
5. 比较文比较文是对两个或者多个事物进行对照和分析的作文类型。
在写作时，我们需要明确比较的对象，并列举它们的相似之处和不同之处，最后给出自己的观点和结论。
6. 说明原因文说明原因文是对某个现象或者问题进行解释和分析，找出其原因和影响的作文类型。
在写作时，我们需要提供充分的理由和证据来支持自己的观点，并给出解决问题的建议。
7. 问题解决文问题解决文是对某个问题进行分析和解决的作文类型。
在写作时，我们需要明确问题的本质和原因，并提出解决问题的方法和措施。
8. 调查报告调查报告是对某个现象或者问题进行调查和分析的作文类型。
在写作时，我们需要采集相关的数据和信息，并进行分析和总结，最后给出自己的观点和建议。
9. 阐述文阐述文是对某个观点或者问题进行详细阐述和解释的作文类型。
在写作时，我们需要提供充分的论据和证据来支持自己的观点，并进行逻辑严谨的推理和分析。
10. 观点对照文观点对照文是对两种或者多种观点进行对照和分析的作文类型。
在写作时，我们需要明确不同观点的主要内容和论据，并给出自己的观点和判断。
英语作文类型汇总
英语作文类型汇总1. Narrative EssaysNarrative essays tell a story and often focus on a single event or a series of events. They are written in the first person and can be a personal experience or a fictional story.2. Descriptive EssaysDescriptive essays aim to paint a vivid picture of a person, place, object, or experience. They use sensory details and figurative language to engage the reader's senses.3. Expository EssaysExpository essays explain or inform. They are often used to describe a process, define a term, or explain a concept. These essays are typically written in the third person.4. Persuasive EssaysPersuasive essays, also known as argumentative essays, aim to convince the reader to adopt a certain point of view or take a specific action. They require a clear thesis and strong supporting arguments.5. Comparative EssaysComparative essays compare and contrast two or more subjects. They often use comparison and contrast words like "similarly," "however," "in contrast," and "on the other hand."6. Cause and Effect EssaysThese essays explore the reasons behind an event or situation (cause) and the consequences that result from it (effect). They can be structured to discuss causes first and then effects, or vice versa.7. Critical EssaysCritical essays analyze and evaluate a work of literature, film, or other forms of art. They often involve close reading and interpretation of the text, and they may include personal opinions.8. Reflective EssaysReflective essays are personal and introspective. They allow the writer to reflect on an experience, event, or idea, and to consider its significance and impact on their life.9. Process Analysis EssaysProcess analysis essays break down a complex process into smaller steps. They explain how something is done, how it works, or how it can be achieved.10. Definition EssaysDefinition essays provide a clear and precise definition of a term or concept. They often explore the nuances and different interpretations of the term.11. Illustrative EssaysIllustrative essays use examples to explain a concept or to support an argument. They are similar to expository essays but place a greater emphasis on specific examples.12. Classification EssaysClassification essays organize items into categories based on shared characteristics. They define the categories andprovide examples of items that fit into each one.13. Evaluation EssaysEvaluation essays assess the quality of something, such as a book, movie, or policy. They provide criteria for the evaluation and then judge the subject against those criteria.14. Research PapersResearch papers involve extensive research on a topic and present an argument or findings based on that research. They are often used in academic settings and require propercitation of sources.15. Personal StatementsPersonal statements are often written for collegeapplications or job applications. They provide insight intothe writer's background, experiences, and aspirations.16. Opinion PiecesOpinion pieces express the writer's personal views on a topic. They can be persuasive, but they are more casual andsubjective than formal persuasive essays.17. Review EssaysReview essays provide a critical analysis of a book, movie, play, or other work. They summarize the work and offer an evaluation of its strengths and weaknesses.18. Synthesis EssaysSynthesis essays require the writer to combine information from multiple sources and to create a new argument or analysis based on that information.19. Creative WritingCreative writing essays can take many forms, such as short stories, poems, or scripts. They allow the writer to express themselves artistically and creatively.20. Argumentative EssaysArgumentative essays are similar to persuasive essays but focus more on presenting a well-reasoned argument supported by evidence. They often involve refuting opposing viewpoints.Each type of essay has its own structure, style, and purpose, and understanding these differences is key to writing effectively in English.。
英语作文各种类型总结
英语作文各种类型总结English:There are various types of essays in English writing, such as narrative essays, descriptive essays, expository essays, and persuasive essays. Narrative essays tell a story and usually have a chronological structure, focusing on personal experiences and emotions. Descriptive essays aim to paint a vivid picture using sensory details, appealing to the reader's senses. Expository essays present information, explain a topic or idea, and provide facts and evidenceto support the main point. Persuasive essays aim to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action by presenting arguments and supporting evidence. Each type of essay serves a different purpose and requires a unique approach in termsof structure, tone, and content.中文翻译:英语写作中有各种各样的文章类型，比如叙述性文章、描写性文章、说明性文章和说服性文章。
英语常见英文作文类型
英语常见英文作文类型下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
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I had the best day of my life last summer when I went on a camping trip with my friends. We hiked through the forest, cooked over an open fire, and told scary stories under the stars. It was an unforgettable experience that I will always cherish.II. Descriptive Essay。
英文作文分类大全
英文作文分类大全英文：There are many different types of essays in English, each with their own unique characteristics and purposes. Some of the most common types of essays include:1. Narrative essays: These essays tell a story and are often written in the first person. They can be fictional or based on real-life experiences.Example: "When I was seven years old, my family took a trip to Disney World. I was so excited to meet Mickey Mouse, but I never expected to get lost in the park..."2. Descriptive essays: These essays describe a person, place, or thing in detail. They use sensory language to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind.Example: "The old house on the corner was a crumbling,ivy-covered relic from another time. Its creaky front porch and peeling paint gave it a sense of melancholy that was both eerie and beautiful."3. Expository essays: These essays explain a topic or idea in detail. They often use facts and statistics to support their arguments.Example: "The benefits of exercise are numerous and well-documented. Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and other chronic illnesses."4. Persuasive essays: These essays try to convince the reader to adopt a particular point of view. They use logic, reasoning, and emotional appeals to make their case.Example: "Animal testing is cruel and unnecessary. By refusing to buy products that have been tested on animals, we can send a message to companies that this practice is unacceptable."5. Compare and contrast essays: These essays compareand contrast two or more things, ideas, or concepts. They highlight similarities and differences between the subjects.Example: "Both cats and dogs make great pets, but they have different personalities and needs. While cats are independent and low-maintenance, dogs are loyal and require more attention."中文：英语中有许多不同类型的文章，每种文章都有其独特的特点和目的。
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英语作文12类型归纳1.On/A Few Remarks on/A Probe on2.What(Is Your Opinion on)/What about（When/Where）3.Importance/Value4.My View on/My Opinion on5.The Most Important/ The Most Urgent6.A and B/A or B7.Advantage/Disadvantage of8.Influence/ Effect/Harm9.How to/How10.W hy/Why Should We11.W hat Should We Do with…12.I fTrilogy(三段论)点题、展题、结题英语作文分类指导1、记叙文指导记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容，以叙述和描写为表达方式的文章。
以写人为主的记叙文，应该注意肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写，考生应根据写作的要求，灵活掌握，突出重点。
以写事为主的记叙文，应该注意交待六要素（时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果），应该注意描写先后顺序以及记事的相对完整，注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结局。
以与景为主的记叙文，应该注意景物的主要特征，景物描写的层次，以及人与物的情感交融。
记叙文写作要点如下：１）明确写作目的和叙述的中心思想，段落叙述始终围绕着主题而展开，避免空间的叙述和与主题无关的内容。
２）一篇好叙述文需要直接或间接表达以下六个问题，即：when？该事发生的时间，where？该事发生的地点，who？人物角色是谁，what？发生的是什么事，why？该事发生的原因，以及how？事件的结果是如何造成的等等。
３）一篇记叙文，无论长短如何都应该是一个完全独立的事实，因此，在下笔时必须明确：该从何处开始叙述，该在何处结束叙述，以及应该提供何种事实才能使叙述完整。
４．写作顺序可以采用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“穿插叙述”的方法，但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法进行训练，以情节发生时间的先后为序。
2、说明文写作指导说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等特征的文章。
它是一种应用性很强的文体，说明的目的是让读者有所知，给读者提供知识，使之了解客观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。
说明文的基本特点就是具有知识性、科学性、应用性、解说性和条理性。
常见的说明文有：解说词、说明书、书文简介、内容提要、科普小品、生产工艺、操作规程和景物介绍等，常见说明方法有：定义、注释、举例、分类、比较、引用、比喻、描述、数字分析和综合等。
说明文的时态常用一般现在时，语态常用被动语态，有时用虚拟语气。
对中学生而言，说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表、图示，文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。
写说明文必须注意事实正确，表达清晰，条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练和用词准确3、书信写作指导—、书信写作要求书信(Letter)一般可分为事务信件或公函(Business Letter or Offical Correspondence)以及私人信件(Private Letter)两大类。
一般包括以下几个要点：1）收信人的姓名和地址；2）寄信人的姓名及其与收信人的关系；3）寄信人的地址（有时可以省略）；4）写信的时间；5）信的内容。
1. 书信的格式1）信头(Heading)；2）称呼(Salutation)；3）正文(Body of the letter)；4）结束语(Complimentary close)；5）签名(signature)。
2. 书信的种类1）邀请信邀请信有正式和非正式之分，也有介于两者之间者。
正式邀请信一般属于公函类，私人邀请信一般属于非正式文体。
邀请朋友、熟人参加某一聚会时，再词上不一定多加斟酌，用词太正规倒显得关系不密切。
但是如果与被邀请人不太熟悉的话，最好用正式文体。
如虽认识但并不十分了解，文体可介于两个者间。
由此可见，私人邀请究竟用什么文体，关键看与被邀请人之间的亲疏的程度。
邀请信要明确写出活动（是晚会、晚餐还是一般的聚会等）、活动的时间点组织这项活动的理由，有时还应告诉对方可能出席的人，另外一般希望对方给予答复。
（1）非正式邀请信，如；26 Coventry St. LondonSept. 15th, 1999.Dear Jack,I am going to the cinema to see the Red River Valley and I have two tickets. Would you like to come? The film starts at 7:30 p.m. Maybe we can meet at the Covent Garden Station at 7:00 p.m. and have a drink before the film starts. Please phone me at home to let me know.Looking forward to seeing you.LoveMary这封信是写给朋友的，所以用语比较随便，比较口语化。
（2）正式邀请信，如：Dear Ms. Gupta;It’s our great pleasure to announce that Jan. 19th is the 3rd anniversary of the founding of our corporation. We have a small party as follows: 7:00p.m.,Jan. 19th, Room No.123,Kunlun Hotel. At this moment, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our clients for both courtesy and support over the past three years. Please confirm if you plant to attend.Yours Sincerely,Lewis这是一封正式邀请信，十分正规，无论从句式，还是用语都十分讲究。
(3) 介于正式和非正式之间的邀请信，如：No.4 Middle SchoolBeijing 100034April 29th,2000Dear Miss Katherine,I am very pleased to write to you. My name is Yu Hong and I am monitor of Class One, Grade Three of the No.2 Middle School of Ji'nan. Last year, you came here to give a speech, which was "Fast Reading". My classmates and I all thank you very much. We will have an English evening at7:00--9:00 on the evening of May 4th in our classroom. Would you please come and attend the evening party? At the party, we will sing English songs, play games and so on. And we are anxious to invite you to come to sing us an English song. After that we can enjoy the music. We hope to see you soon.YoursYu Hong这封信是写给一位外籍教师的，这位外籍教师曾经到过这所学校，虽然作者认识，但并不十分了解。
2）感谢信感谢信可分为感谢馈赠、感谢款待、感谢帮助、感谢送行和感谢探病等。
感谢信一般包括以下几点：①对收信人的称谓；②写信的目的；（Thank you for…）③致谢并详述所收到的礼物或得到的帮助等；④结尾及谦称。
如：Dear Ms. Gupta:How regretful I must leave you house. Thank you for the many good things you provided. The chess game, tennis match and Mr. Gupta's delicious dishes gave me lots of enjoyment. If you came to Beijing for any reason, please come to my family. The kids are looking forward to seeing Aunt Jean. I believe we will have a very happy time. Yours Sincerely, Lewis3)求职信求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较规。
信的内容大体上分为三部分①写信的目的，②自我介绍，③要求。
注意下面几点：①写信的目的要直截了当地在信的开头提出。
②自我介绍部分主要介绍自己的学历、工作经历、解决问题的能力等等。
在行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度，语言简明扼要，突出介绍自己的优点，与众不同的特长或有利条件。
还要紧扣用人单位的需求，巧用词语，有国地说服对方，此职非你莫属。
③最后提出进一步联系的途径，如：时间、地点。
还可以主动提出接受面试或考核等。
④求职信在写作特点上主要用第一人称以及动词的一般现在时。
如：Ms Li LingP.O.Box 231BeijingJuly 10,1999Dear sir(s),I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary of the English language in wanted in your company. I am therefore writing to you to introduce myself. I'd like to getthe job. I am a girl college student of 22 years old. Myname is Li Ling. I am studying in the language department.I can speak, read and write English very well. As a secondlanguage, I can read and speak a little French. I have some work experience as a typist in my spare time at school, and as a tourist guide during summer holidays. The bosses Iworked for were all satisfied with my work. I am sure I'llsatisfy you as well. You can get more information about my studies and work from the college. I am looking forward to visiting your office at any time for a talk or a test.FaithfullyLi Ling3)回信写回信时应特别注意正确理解写信人的意图、所提问题、必须对写信人的问题给予明确的答复。