独立主格结构巩固练习
独立主格结构巩固练习
独⽴主格结构巩固练习⼀.选择填空1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once. A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring comingon B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____. A. opened B. open C. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips_____. A. trembling B. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling 14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things consideredC. All things were considered D. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacherhelping16.____,we went home.A. Our homework finished B. Our homework having been finished C. Our homework finishing D. Our homework been finished17.The meeting____,he went back to his company.A. over, B. been over .C. was over .D. have been over18.The boy fell asleep,_________.A.cap on head B.with a cap on head C.a cap on was on head D. all the above19.____,he put on his coat.A. It being cold B. It cold C .Being cold D. It having been cold20.He left the room____.A. with the door closing B. with the door closedC. with the door being closed⼆.对⽐练习1).________no bus, we had to walk home. A.There being B.Being C.Having beenD.There was2)_______no bus, we had to walk home. A.As there being B.As there was C.BeingD.There was3)_______Sunday, the library doesn't open. A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been4)______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A.As it beingB.BeingC.It isD.As it is 5)_________, the train started.A.The signal given B.Giving the signal C.The signal being given D.The signal giving6)__________, the trainstarted.A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given C.Giving the signalD.After the signal was given 7)______, the text became easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new wordsB.New words explainedC.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words8)____, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new words C. New words explaining D. Being explained new words1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB 16-18 AAAAB1-8ABCDA DBA。
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book being in hand答案解析：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
选项 B 是“with+宾语+介词短语”结构，不是独立主格结构。
选项 C 应该是“having a book in hand”才正确。
选项D 结构错误。
2.The boy sat there, eyes closed.A.eyes closedB.with eyes closedC.having eyes closedD.eyes being closed答案解析：A。
独立主格结构“名词+过去分词”。
选项 B 是“with+宾语+过去分词”结构，不是独立主格结构。
选项 C 应该是“having his eyes closed”才正确。
选项D 结构错误。
3.The girl stood by the window, hair flowing.A.hair flowingB.with hair flowingC.having hair flowingD.hair being flowing分词”结构，不是独立主格结构。
选项 C 应该是“having her hair flowing”才正确。
选项D 结构错误。
4.The man lay on the grass, hat over his face.A.hat over his faceB.with hat over his faceC.having hat over his faceD.hat being over his face答案解析：A。
独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。
选项 B 是“with+宾语+介词短语”结构，不是独立主格结构。
独立结构巩固练习
独立结构巩固练习】1.The weather ___fine, they decided to go out for a walk.A. wereB. wasC. isD. being2.The composition given by the teacher___ , Alice went to watch TV.A. being done wellB. has been done wellC. having done wellD. done well3. The last plane___ , they had to stay in the hotel for anot her night.A. leftB. having leftC. having been leftD. be leaving4. It is a beautiful village with a mountain____ it.A. SurroundedB. surroundingC. having surroundedD. having been surrounded5. Everything___ into consideration, his work is well done.A. takingB. takenC. has been takenD. being taken6. All his work___, he left his office at ease.A. finishedB. had been finishedC. finishingD. to finish7． The power station was built on the river with our villag e and some others___ with electricity.A. to supplyB. suppliedC. supplyingD. having supplied8. ____five minutes____ before the last train left, we arrived at the station.A. There being; to goB. It was; leftC. It had; leftD. There was; to go9. Christmas____, the family was full of excitement.A. was then only days awayB. were then only days awayC. then only days awayD. having been then only days away10. They first reach an agreement on the basic principle , t he details____ later .A. to work it outB. having been worked outC. to be worked outD. being worked out11. The purse_____, they went to the police.A. not yet foundB. has’t been foundC. being not foundD. not having yet found12. They sat in the room with the curtains_____.A. drawingB. having been drawnC. drawnD. being drawn13. Cars_____, they were punished by the police.A. parking illegallyB. parked illegallyC. being parked illegallyD. having parked illegally14. Mr. Smith stood beside the window, his attention ____ the car outside.A. focus onB. focusing uponC. focused onD. been focused on15. There____, we left.A. being nothing else to doB. is nothing else to doC. was nothing else to doD. having nothing else to dokey1-5 DDBBB6-10 ABACC11-15 ACBCA非谓语动词做状语1．Mr. Brown came in ____ two students.A. followB. followedC. followed byD. to follow2．Badly ,the soldier continued to fire back at the enemy.A. woundB. woundedC. woundingD. wounds 3．from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered4．____, I’ll pay a visit to Mr. Liang in Wuhan.A. Time permitsB. Time permittingC. With time permittedD. When time permitting5．____, he is to blame.A. Having not passed the testB. Not passed the testC. His pupil not having passed the testD. Not his pupil passing test6．With a high way____here, the government has to solve a lot of problems at once.A. builtB. buildingC. to buildD. to be built7. The population of Korea is now very small, only____one tenth of the people living in Australia.A. made upB. to make upC. making upD. makes up8. ──Why did he make marks on some trees?──his way back easily.A. FindB. To findC. FindingD. In order to finding9. ____such difficult work before, he felt it was terribly hard for him.A. Not having doneB. Not have doneC. Having not doneD. Not having been done10. Once lost, ______________.A. it is hard to get such a chance again.B. to get such a chance will be difficultC. one can never get such a chance againD. such a chance might never come again11. ，tears came into his eyes.A. Moved by her wordsB. Moving by her wordsC. He was moved by her wordsD. Because he was moved by her words12. Yesterday, I called you, you some information on computer.A. askedB. askingC. and askD. to ask13. ____his father, Wang Lin entered the room, ____ by his two brothers.A. Follow, followB. Following; followC. Followed; followingD. Following; followed14. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing; noticed15. Hearing the news, he rushed out, _______the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openD. left, lay open16. The young man rushed out of the room, _____ into his car and started it hurriedly, ___ to get home as soon as possible.A. got; hopedB. getting; and hopedC. got; hopingD. getting; hoped17. , all the students shouted and jumped with joy.A. To be excitedB. Having been excitedC. ExcitingD. Being excited18. from the moon, the earth looks like a water-covered globe.A. WatchingB. LookedC. SeenD. Seeing19. the place on the map, they discussed which way they should take.A. Having locatedB. LocatingC. LocatedD. To locate20. the seriousness of pollution, all countries in the world have made an agreement that they will fight against it together.A. RealizedB. Having realizedC. To realizeD. Realizing21. , they walked slowly across the street.A. Guiding the blindB. The boy guiding the blind old manC. Guided the blind old manD. The boy guided the blind old man22. Jenny went to the reading room, the door .A. finding…lockedB. found…lockedC. to find…bei ng lockedD. and found…locking23. her accent, she must be from Northeast China.A. Judge byB. Judged byC. Judged fromD. Judging from24. by the story in the movie, we could not helptears.A. Deeply m oved…shedB. Moved deeply…shedC. Deeply moved…sheddingD. Moved deeply…shedding25. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered26. —What would I need, besides a sewing-machine, a dress?—You’d have to have some material and a pair of scissors(剪刀)。
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题1.The students sat in the classroom, their eyes fixed on the blackboard, each lost in thought. The underlined part is an example of _.A.noun + past participleB.noun + present participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案：B。
解析：此句中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构，“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
而题干中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
题干中的“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
而题目中的“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
2023高考 丨 高中英语重点语法-独立主格结构专项练习
如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构：不是主谓完整的简单句，其形式是：名词/名词短语/代词+不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词：指句子中不是谓语动词的动词，主要包括不定式，动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词）Ps:非谓语动词做定语，状语与补语；独立主格结构只做状语。
小妙招：判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句，每个句子都有两个不同的主语，这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1．It is said that the project will cost$580million,half coming from investors, the rest________.A．to borrowB．to be borrowedC．borrowingD．being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元，其中一半来自于投资方，剩下的将要贷款。
分析句子成分可知，此处为独立主格结构，且表示将来的动作，应用“名词+不定式”，the rest与borrow构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。
故选B。
2．________,we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A．Weather permittingB．If permittedC．If permittingD．Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：如果天气允许，我们就去参观长城。
分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，所以用独立主格结构。
weather 与permit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
故选A。
3．After______by the heavy deluge,Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots,many tourists______in the disaster region. A．struck,were trappedB．being struck,trappedC．struck,having been trappedD．having been struck;were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师走进教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，也可作伴随状语，但不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。
2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案：A。
“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。
C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子，不能作状语。
D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子，不能作状语。
3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析：A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔，在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上，在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头，在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着，在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析：选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题20题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.students having a discussionB.students have a discussionC.the students had a discussionD.students are having a discussion答案解析：A。
题干中“The students having a discussion”是独立主格结构，“students”是逻辑主语，“having a discussion”是现在分词短语，表示主动和进行。
B 选项是完整的句子结构，与题干不匹配；C 选项也是完整句子结构；D 选项同理。
2.With the teacher entering the room, the students stopped talking.A.teacher entering the roomB.the teacher enter the roomC.the teacher entered the roomD.teacher is entering the room答案解析：A。
“With the teacher entering the room”是独立主格结构，“teacher”是逻辑主语，“entering the room”是现在分词短语，表示主动和进行。
B 选项缺少介词with；C 选项是完整句子结构；D 选项也是完整句子结构，与题干不符。
3.The sun shining brightly, we decided to go for a picnic.A.sun shining brightlyB.the sun shine brightlyC.the sun is shining brightlyD.sun is shining bright答案解析：A。
独立主格结构专项练习
独立主格结构专项练习_________ in a year.1.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest A.follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed _________, I think we ought to give the job to George. 2.All things _________A.considered B.consideringC.to considerD.being considered_________ in the night, the crossing was impossible. 3.The river _________A.to riseB. roseC. having risenD. being risen_________, we should have done the job much better. 4.More time _________A.to giveB. giveC. being givenD. given_________. 5.We shall play the match tomorrow, weather A.permetsB. permittingC. to permitD. permitted_________ill, we’d better put the meeting off. 6.The monitor _________A.beingB. to beC. beenD. to have been7.An important lecture _________given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. A.to beB. beingC. beenD. to have been_________under his head.8.He was lying on the grass, his hands A.to crossB. crossedC. crossingD. to be crossing9.Tom _________ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.A.having been B. beenC. to beD. to being_________ equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one. 10.Other things _________A.beingB. to beC. beenD. having been 1.I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels.A. which B. thatC. whom D. them2.________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. becauseB. asC. WithD. Since3.The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. themB. whoC. whomD. which4.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old.A. whichB. thatC. themD. it5.The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give6.The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face ________ with sweat. A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering 7.The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _________. A.flowed in the breeze B. was flowing in the breeze C.were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze 8.The children went home from the school, their lessons _________ for the day. A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished 9.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. which D. that10.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others一III. 单项填空leaving disturbed the speaker. 1. The lecture ______, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his A. began B. beginning C. having begun D. being beginning 2. Such ______ the case, I have no other choices. A. being B. is C. was D. to be 3. Darkness ______ in, the young people strolled on the streets. A. set B. setting C. has set D. was set 4. With all factors ______ ,we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal. A. being considered B. considering C. considered D. are considered 5. A new technique ______, the production increased by 20 percent. A. to have been worked out B. having worked out C. working out D. having been worked out 6. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears ______, alert, listening. A. pointed B. pointing C. are pointed D. are pointing offer. 7. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’t accept the A. not being finished B. not having finished C. had not been finished D. was not finished 8. There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性). A. has B. had C. to have D. having 9. The old man stood under a big tree, ______. A. a pipe in mouth B. with a pipe in mouth D. pipe in his mouth C. pipe in mouth 10. The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material (原料). D. being gone up A. has gone up B. is going up C. having gone up IV. 用独立结构完成下列句子1. Jane ran into the classroom, _____________________________ (手里拿着一个新文具盒). 2. ______________________ (午饭时间到了), the students all went to the dining-hall. 3. A little girl was making paper flowers, ________________________________ ____________________ (她的妈妈面带微笑坐在她旁边). 4. Here comes the bus from Shanghai, _____________________________________ _____________ (永康来的班车十分钟后到). 5. __________________________ (由向导带路),we set off on foot into the dark night. 6. ___________________________ (有那么多书要读), I can’t kill time by playing cards. 7. At the gate stood a PLA man, __________________________ (手里握着枪). 8. _____________________________ (做完家庭作业), he went to bed. 9. ______________________ (她的钱包被偷了), she had no money to buy even a bus ticket. 10. ________________________ (所有的灯都亮着), our teaching building looks more beautiful. 独立主格结构巩固练习11. ______ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said 4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather 5. ____, the bus started at once. A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given 6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming on C. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____. A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips_____. A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling 14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习21.The thief stood before the policeman,____ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______and his eyes __________ .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,__________ .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构巩固练习31. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习41. ______ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said 4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather B. It fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather 5. ____, the bus started at once. A. The signal was givenB. The signal giving givingC. The signal given givenD. When the signal given 6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling own 7. ____, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming on C . Spring came on D. Spring being come onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on 8. _____, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lost C. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost 9. I used to sleep with the window _____. A. openedB. openC. openingD to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder C. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder 11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do A. doB. doingC. done B. doing C. doneD. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips_____. A. trembling A. tremblingB. trembled B. trembledC. were trembling C. were tremblingD. were trembling 14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help us C. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping一II. 1. Being 前加It 2. Having 前加He 或His homework finished 3. followed her little son 改为her little son following her 4. His bike wrong 改为改为Something being wrong with his bike或There being something wrong with his bike 5. covering 改为covered 6. to be stolen 改为改为stolen III. 1—5 CABCD 6—10 AADCCIV IV. . 1. with a new pencil-box in her hand 2. It being time for lunch 3. her mother sitting beside her with a smile on her face 4. that/the bus from Yongkang to come in ten minutes 5. (With) The guide leading the way 6. With so many books to read 7. gun in hand (with a gun in his hand) 8. The/His homework done/finished (With his/the homework done/finished) 9. Her wallet stolen 10. (With) All the lights on 二1-5 BCABC 6-10 DAADD 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 DBBBC 21-25 CDABB 26-30 BABAB 独立主格巩固练习独立主格巩固练习答案：答案：1-5BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB 1-5BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB答案答案: 1: 1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB答案：答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB答案：答案：1-51-5 B CCAC BCCAC BCCAC 6-10DBBBC 6-10DBBBC11-15 CDABB。
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。
“with the students having a discussion”表示“随着学生们在讨论”，with 在这里表示伴随状态。
B 选项by 通常表示方式；C 选项in 和D 选项at 在此语境中不合适。
2.The teacher entering the classroom, all the students stood up.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the teacher entering the classroom”表示“随着老师进入教室”，with 表伴随。
by 一般表方式；in 和at 在此处不恰当。
3.The bell ringing, students rushed out of the classroom.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the bell ringing”意为“随着铃声响起”，with 表伴随。
by 通常表方式；in 和at 不合适。
4.The game starting, the players were nervous.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the game starting”表示“随着比赛开始”，with 表伴随。
by 不用于此；in 和at 不恰当。
5.The sun shining, we had a picnic in the park.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案：A。
“with the sun shining”表示“随着太阳照耀”，with 表伴随。
by、in 和at 不合适。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book is in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师进入教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with book in hand”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
C 选项应该是“having a book in hand”才正确。
D 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
2.The weather being fine, we went for a picnic.A.The weather is fineB.Because the weather fineC.As the weather is fineD.The weather being fine答案：D。
“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
A 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
B 选项缺少谓语动词“is”。
C 选项“As the weather is fine”是原因状语从句，不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closedB.with his eyes closedC.his eyes are closedD.having his eyes closed答案：A。
“his eyes closed”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示他坐在那里时的状态，“eyes”和“closed”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
B 选项“with his eyes closed”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
独立主格结构专项练习
独立主格结构专项练习1.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year.A.followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed2.All things _________, I think we ought to give the job to George.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.being considered3.The river _________ in the night, the crossing was impossible.A.to riseB. roseC. having risenD. being risen4.More time _________, we should have done the job much better.A.to giveB. giveC. being givenD. given5.We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _________.A.permetsB. permittingC. to permitD. permitted6.The monitor _________ill, we’d better put the meeting off.A.beingB. to beC. beenD. to have been7.An important lecture _________given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.A.to beB. beingC. beenD. to have been8.He was lying on the grass, his hands _________under his head.A.to crossB. crossedC. crossingD. to be crossing9.Tom _________ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.A.having beenB. beenC. to beD. to being10.Other things _________ equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one.A.beingB. to beC. beenD. having been1.I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. them2.________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. becauseB. asC. WithD. Since3.The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. themB. whoC. whomD. which4.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old.A. whichB. thatC. themD. it5.The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give6.The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face ________ with sweat.A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering7.The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _________.A.flowed in the breezeB. was flowing in the breezeC.were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze8.The children went home from the school, their lessons _________ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished9.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that10.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others一III. 单项填空1. The lecture ______, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.A. beganB. beginningC. having begunD. being beginning2. Such ______ the case, I have no other choices.A. beingB. isC. wasD. to be3. Darkness ______ in, the young people strolled on the streets.A. setB. settingC. has setD. was set4. With all factors ______ ,we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal.A. being consideredB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered5. A new technique ______, the production increased by 20 percent.A. to have been worked outB. having worked outC. working outD. having been worked out6. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears ______, alert, listening.A. pointedB. pointingC. are pointedD. are pointing7. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’t accept the offer.A. not being finishedB. not having finishedC. had not been finishedD. was not finished8. There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性).A. hasB. hadC. to haveD. having9. The old man stood under a big tree, ______.A. a pipe in mouthB. with a pipe in mouthC. pipe in mouthD. pipe in his mouth10. The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material (原料).A. has gone upB. is going upC. having gone upD. being gone upIV. 用独立结构完成下列句子1. Jane ran into the classroom, _____________________________ (手里拿着一个新文具盒).2. ______________________ (午饭时间到了), the students all went to the dining-hall.3. A little girl was making paper flowers, ____________________________________________________ (她的妈妈面带微笑坐在她旁边).4. Here comes the bus from Shanghai, __________________________________________________ (永康来的班车十分钟后到).5. __________________________ (由向导带路),we set off on foot into the dark night.6. ___________________________ (有那么多书要读), I can’t kill time by playing cards.7. At the gate stood a PLA man, __________________________ (手里握着枪).8. _____________________________ (做完家庭作业), he went to bed.9. ______________________ (她的钱包被偷了), she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.10. ________________________ (所有的灯都亮着), our teaching building looks more beautiful.独立主格结构巩固练习11. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习21.The thief stood before the policeman,____ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______and his eyes __________ .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,__________ .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构巩固练习31. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习41. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling own7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. openingD to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping一II.1. Being前加It2. Having前加He或His homework finished3. followed her little son改为her little son following her4. His bike wrong改为Something being wrong with his bike或There being something wrong with his bike5. covering改为covered6. to be stolen改为stolenIII. 1—5 CABCD 6—10 AADCCIV.1. with a new pencil-box in her hand2. It being time for lunch3. her mother sitting beside her with a smile on her face4. that/the bus from Yongkang to come in ten minutes5. (With) The guide leading the way6. With so many books to read7. gun in hand (with a gun in his hand)8. The/His homework done/finished (With his/the homework done/finished)9. Her wallet stolen10. (With) All the lights on二1-5 BCABC 6-10 DAADD 11-15 BCCAC16-20 DBBBC 21-25 CDABB 26-30 BABAB独立主格巩固练习答案：1-5BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB答案: 1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB答案：1-5BCCAC6-10DBBBC11-15 CDABB。
初三英语独立主格结构练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The meeting over, they went home.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案：A。
“The meeting being over”是独立主格结构表示时间，“会议结束了”，在句中作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词，错误；选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
2.Sunrise, the birds began to sing.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案：A。
“Sunrise being”是独立主格结构表示时间，“太阳升起的时候”，作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词，错误；选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
3.The bell ringing, the students entered the classroom.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案：A。
“The bell being ringing”是独立主格结构表示时间，“铃声响起的时候”，作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词，错误；选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
4.Night falling, they returned home.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案：A。
“Night being falling”是独立主格结构表示时间，“夜幕降临的时候”，作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词，错误；选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
5.Dawn breaking, the workers started to work.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案：A。
“Dawn being breaking”是独立主格结构表示时间，“黎明破晓的时候”，作时间状语。
选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词，错误；选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。
6.Sunset coming, they stopped working.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题20题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题20题含答案解析1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.book in his handbook being in handbook with in hand答案解析：book in hand。
独立主格结构中名词或代词后接介词短语、形容词、副词、非谓语动词等，本题中“book in hand”是“名词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。
“book in his hand”不是独立主格结构；“book being in hand”中“being”多余；“book with in hand”表达错误。
2.The meeting over, we went home.The meeting being overThe meeting was overThe meeting is over答案解析：The meeting over。
“The meeting over”是“名词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构，表示时间先后关系。
“The meeting being over”结构正确但比较啰嗦；“The meeting was over”和“The meeting is over”是完整的句子，不是独立主格结构。
3.He sat there, his eyes closed.his eyes closinghis eyes being closedhis eyes to close答案解析：his eyes closed。
“his eyes closed”是“名词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，表示状态。
“his eyes closing”是现在分词，不符合独立主格结构要求；“his eyes being closed”比较啰嗦；“his eyes to close”表达错误。
4.The weather being fine, we went for a walk.The weather is fineThe weather fineThe weather was fine答案解析：The weather being fine。
独立主格(带练习)(完整版)
2)____D______, the train started.
A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given
1.___D_____, the train started.
A.The signal given B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal D.all the above
2.__D______, the text became easier for us to learn.
1.Father came back, ___A____ a bag of money on his left shoulder.
A.carrying
B.he was carrying
C.and carrying D.all the above
2.Father came back, _D______ by a monkey.
D.Being explained new words
3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词） 该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”
结构。如：
1)___B________, the patient can leave the hospital. A.Better conditions B.Conditions better C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions
A. New words explained B. B.When new words were explained C. C.When teacher explained new words
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题20题(带答案)
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题20题(带答案)1. The meeting _____, they all left the room.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over答案：A。
解析：这题考查独立主格结构。
在这个句子中，“The meeting over”是独立主格结构，其中“meeting”是逻辑主语，“over”是形容词，表示“结束”的状态。
独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句“After the meeting was over”。
而选项B“was over”是一个完整的句子结构，若选此项则会造成一个句子中有两个谓语动词，不符合语法规则。
选项C“is over”同理。
选项D“been over”形式错误。
2. _____, we had to put off the sports meeting.A. Because the bad weatherB. The bad weather beingC. Since the bad weatherD. With the bad weather答案：B。
解析：这里考查独立主格结构。
“The bad weather being”是独立主格结构，“the bad weather”是逻辑主语，“being”强调天气正处于某种状态。
它在句中作原因状语，表示“由于天气不好”。
选项A和C都是引导原因状语从句的连词加句子的形式，但是在句中已经有了主句“we had to put off the sports meeting”，不能再用从句形式。
选项D“With the bad weather”虽然也能表示原因，但这里更强调独立主格结构的用法。
3. All things _____, her paper is of great value.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered答案：C。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The girl lay on the grass, her eyes looking at the blue sky.A.closedB.closingC.being closedD.having closed答案解析：B。
独立主格结构中，“her eyes looking at the blue sky”是名词加现在分词形式，表示主动关系。
A 选项“closed”是过去分词表示被动；C 选项“being closed”也是被动形式；D 选项“having closed”表示动作已完成，不符合语境。
2.The boy sat by the window, his head resting on his hand.A.restedB.restingC.being restedD.having rested答案解析：B。
“his head resting on his hand”是独立主格结构，名词加现在分词表主动关系。
A 选项“rested”是过去分词表被动；C 选项“being rested”被动形式错误；D 选项“having rested”动作已完成不合适。
3.The dog lay in the sun, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.being waggedD.having wagged答案解析：B。
“its tail wagging”独立主格结构，名词加现在分词表示主动。
A 选项“wagged”过去分词表被动；C 选项“being wagged”被动形式错误；D 选项“having wagged”动作已完成不恰当。
4.The old man walked slowly, his cane tapping on the ground.A.tappedB.tappingC.being tappedD.having tapped答案解析：B。
独立主格结构巩固练习
独立主格结构巩固练习巩固练习：1．the thief stood before the policeman，__________ admitting what he had done．a．with his drooping head b．drooping his headc．raising his head d．with his head down2．__________，he can't go out for a walk as usual．a．with so much work to do b．with so much work doingc．with so much work done d．without so much work to do3．it's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________．a．closed；open b．closed；openedc．closing；open d．closing；opening4．all things __________，the plan trip will have to be called off．a．be considered b．consideredc．considering d．having considering5．__________，we have to get down to business right away．a．as there was no time left b．there is no time leftc．there being no time left d．there to be no time left6．__________ yesterday，we went out for a walk．a．as a fine day b．it was a fine dayc．it being a fine day d．for it was a fine day7．the old man stood there，__________．a．with back against the wall b．with his back against the wallc．with back against wall d．his back against wall答案：1—5 daabc 6—7 cb1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.a. there wasb. there beingc. because there being2. ____, i'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.a. time permitsb. if time permittingc. time permittingd. time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.a. goodbye was saidb. goodbye had been saidc. goodbye saidd. when goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.a. it being fine weatherb. it fine weatherc. it was fine weatherd. it being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.a. the signal was givenb. the signal givingc. the signal givend. when the signal given6. she stood there, _____ from her cheeks.a. tears' rolling downb. tears rolled downc. with tears rolled downd. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.a. when spring coming onb. spring coming onc. spring came ond. spring being come on8. _____, i had to buy a new one.a. my dictionary losingb. my dictionary having been lostc. my dictionary had been lostd. because my dictionary lost9. i used to sleep with the window _____.a. openedb. openc. opening d to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.a. a gun on shoulderb. a gun was on his shoulderc. gun on shoulderd. a gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.a. asb. forc. withd. through12. with a lot of work ____, i have to sit up tonight.a. dob. doingc. doned. to do13. he stood there silently, his lips_____.a. tremblingb. trembledc. were tremblingd. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.a. all things consideringb. all things consideredc. all things were consideredd. with all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.a. the teacher helping usb. the teacher to help usc. the teacher will help usd. with the teacher helping1-5 bccac 6-10 dbbbc 11-15 cdabb独立主格结构练习题21. with a light __________, he is still working in the office.a. burningb. burntc. to burnd. to be burnt2. with only 20 minutes________ before the train left, i felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.a. to gob. goingc. god. gone3. no one had told smith about there _________ a lecture the following day.a. to beb. wasc. beingd. would be4. the students expected there ____________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.a. to beb. beingc. wasd. will be5. if the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed , the construction company will be fined.a. to be completedb. is completedc. being completedd. completed6. the girl in the snapshot(快照) was smiling sweetly, _______.a. her long hair flowed in the breezeb. her long hair was flowing in the breezec. her long hairs were flowing in the breezed. her long hairs flowing in the breeze7. he just sat there with his mouth __________.a. to openb. openingc. opend. opened8. our teacher entered the classroom with a smile _________.a. on his faceb. being on his facec. in his faced. to be on his face9. with all the magazines i needed _________, i left the post office.a. buyingb. boughtc. to buyd. to be bought10. with a lot of difficult problems _________, the manager felt worried all the time.a. to settleb. settlec. settledd. settling1-5 aacaa 6-10 dcaba1).________no bus, we had to walk home.A.There beingB.BeingC.Having beenD.There was2)_______no bus, we had to walk home.A.As there beingB.As there wasC.BeingD.There was3)_______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A.BeingB.There beingC.It beingD.Having been4)______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A.As it beingB.BeingC.It isD.As it is5)_________, the train started.A.The signal givenB.Giving the signalC.The signal being givenD.The signal giving6)__________, the train started.A.After having given the signalB.After the signal givenC.Giving the signalD.After the signal was given7)______, the text became easier forus to learn.A.Explaining new wordsB.New words explainedC.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words8)____, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new words1)___________, the patient can leave the hospital.A.Better conditionsB.Conditions betterC.Conditions are betterD.Being better conditions2)_________, the patient can leave the hospital.A.If better conditionsB.If conditions betterC.If conditions are betterD.Being better conditions3._____, we’d like to go outing.A.Being SundayB.Sunday OKC.Sunday is OKD.If Sunday OK4.______, we’d like to go outing.A.If Sunday is OKB.Sunday being OKC.Sunday OKD.A,B and C5._____, you can wait a while.A.The play being still onB.The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B6._____, so you can wait a whileA.The play is still onB.The play being still onC.As the play is still onD.The play still on3).He left the office, _______.A.tears being in eyesB.tears in eyesC.being tears in eyesD.with tears being in eyes4).He left the office _______.A.with tears being in eyesB.with tears in her eyesC.being tears in eyesD.tears being in eyes1).________ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There beingB.As there wasC.There wasD.A and B2)._________Sunday, the library doesn't open.A.It beingB.As it isC.BeingD.A and B3._____, I had to ask for two days’leave.A.Mother being illB.Bother illC.As mother was illD. A,B and C4.________, we have to work late intothe night.A.The exam nearB.The exam being nearC.As the exam is nearD. A,B and C1.________, the train started.A.The signal givenB.After the signal was givenC.Given the signalD.A and B2.________, the text became easier for us to learn.A.New words explainedB.When new words were explainedC.When teacher explained new wordsD.all the above1).________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A.Weather permittingB.If weather permitsC.If permittingD.A and B2.)_____, the patient will recover himself soon.A.If the treatment is in timeB.The treatment in timeC.The treatment being in timeD.A,B and C1).We have lessons every day, ________.A.Sunday includedB.Sunday includingC.Sunday is includingD.all the above2).The boy fell asleep,_________.A.cap on headB.with a cap on headC.a cap on was on headD. all the above3.Father came home,_________A.a dog following himB. followed by a dogC.being followed by a dogD.all the above ．1._______late, we had to walk home.A.BeingB.As we wereC.We beingD.A and B2.______ busy, they had no time to play.A.As they wereB.BeingC.Because they wereD.all the above1._______ the students' homework, the teacherfound a lot of mistakes.A.When he was correctingB.When he correctedC.CorrectingD.all the above2.________by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.A.When you are praisedB.PraisedC.When praisedD.all the above1.______ more time, he is sure to finish his test paper.A.If he is givenB.If givenC.GivenD.all the above2._______ another chance, I'll do my job better.A.If I haveB.If havingC.HavingD.all the above1.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A.carryingB.he was carryingC.and carryingD.all the above2.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.A.and he was followedB.followedC.and was followedD.all the above1.______, we’ll go fishing in the country.A.Permitting weatherB.Weather permittedC.Weather permittingD.Permitting2._________, he finished playing the game of chess.A.His eyes closingB.With his eyes closedC.Closing his eyesD.Closed his eyes3.________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.A.ClosedB.Library closedC.Closing libraryD.With library closing1._____ the teacher told the class to go through the textA.Checking the answersB.Checking the answers andC.When checking the answers andD.all the above2._______a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside.A.It beingB.BeingC.It wasD.all the above3.As______a little sick, he remained at the clinic.A.feelingB.he feltC.he fellingD.all the above1)______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LostB.As he was lostC.He lostD.A and B2)._______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.A.WaitingB.When he was waitingC.As he was waitingD.all the above1.The soldier fell asleep ________.A.with the candle burningB.burning the candleC.when he was burning the candleD.when burning the candle2.________, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A.Being onB.When being onC.With all the lights onD.When it turns on all the lights3.____ the notice, he had an idea.A.When he was watchingB.WatchingC.When watchingD.all the above4.______ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A.When he was watchingB.WatchingC.When watchingD.all the aboveKEY: ABCDA DBABC BDDCB BADDD DDDDA ADDDD DDDAD CBBACBDDAC DA巩固练习：1．The thief stood before the policeman，__________ admitting what he had done．A．with his drooping head B．drooping his headC．raising his head D．with his head down2．__________ ，he can't go out for a walk as usual．A．With so much work to do B．With so much work doingC．With so much work done D．Without so much work to do3．It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ ．A．closed；open B．closed；openedC．closing；open D．closing；opening4．All things __________ ，the plan trip will have to be called off．A．be considered B．consideredC．considering D．having considering5．__________ ，we have to get down to business right away．A．As there was no time left B．There is no time leftC．There being no time left D．There to be no time left6．__________ yesterday，we went out for a walk．A．As a fine day B．It was a fine dayC．It being a fine day D．For it was a fine day7．The old man stood there，__________ ．A．with back against the wall B．with his back against the wallC．with back against wall D．his back against wall答案：1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB二、独立主格结构巩固练习1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB1.____,we went home.A.Our homework finishedB.Our homework having been finishedC.Our homework finishingD.Our homework been finished2.The meeting____,he went back to his company.A.over,B.been over .C.was over .D.have been over3.Time ____,we shall visit the zoo.A.been permitting,B.permittingC.permittedD.having been permitted4,____,he put on his coat.A.It being coldB.It cold C .Being cold D.It having been cold5.He left the room____.A.with the door closingB.with the door closedC.with the door being closed AABAB1. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _____it closely.A followedB followingC to followD being followed2. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A working outB having worked outC having been worked outD to have been worked out3. ______, a man who expressed himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. other things being equal B Were other things equalC To be equal to other thingsD Other things is equal4. Weather _____, the picnic will be held as scheduled.A permitsB should permitC will permitD permitting5. So many directors ______, the board meeting had to be put off.A were absentB been absentC had been absentD being absent6. _______, she went back to her room.A There was no cause for alarmB Being no cause for alarmC There being no cause for alarmD Without having no cause for alarm7. There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A with each has over 100 workersB each having over 100 workersC which there are over 100 workersD with having over 100 workers8. The speech _______a lively discussion started.A being deliveredB was deliveredC be deliveredD having been delivered9. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A consideredB be consideredC consideringD having considered10. The flights ______because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A had been cancelledB have been cancelledC were cancelledD having been cancelled11. All the tasks ______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A been fulfilledB having been fulfilledC were fulfilledD had been fulfilled12. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _____to go to school.A to be encouragedB being encouragedC been encouragedD be encouraged13._____the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A SinceB ForC AsD With14.The decision _______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A having madeB having been makingC having been madeD been made15.The teacher walked into the classroom ______.A with a book in handB hand with a bookC being with a book in handD to have a book in hand16.How did the group improve its discussion? They all took part, each member _____the responsibility of leading one meeting. A having B to have C has had D has17.with the weather conditions ______, they flew to London immediately.A taken account intoB taken into accountC taking account intoD taking into account18. ______no homework left, the pupils could do whatever they liked.A There beingB There hadC There to beD There having。
中考英语独立主格结构高级综合用法练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语独立主格结构高级综合用法练习题50题(答案解析)1.The meeting being over, all of us went home.All of us went home after the meeting was over.此句中“The meeting being over”是独立主格结构，表示时间，意为“会议结束后”。
而选项中其他句子并非独立主格结构表示时间的用法。
2.The sun having risen, we started our journey.We started our journey after the sun rose.此句中“The sun having risen”是独立主格结构，表示时间，意为“太阳升起后”。
3.The rain having stopped, they continued their work.They continued their work after the rain stopped.此句中“The rain having stopped”是独立主格结构，表示时间，意为“雨停后”。
4.The bell having rung, the students entered the classroom.The students entered the classroom after the bell rang.此句中“The bell having rung”是独立主格结构，表示时间，意为“铃响后”。
5.The snow having fallen overnight, the ground was covered in white.The ground was covered in white after the snow fell overnight.此句中“The snow having fallen overnight”是独立主格结构，表示时间，意为“雪下了一夜后”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
独立主格结构巩固练习（答案写在完形passage25左侧，竖着写，方便改）1. －They sat still in the room, ___.－Why did they do like that?A. drawing the curtainsB. with the curtains drawnC. with the curtains drawingD. having the curtains drawn2. －Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.－Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have4. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes _____ and his hands _____.A. close, trembleB. closed, tremblingC. closing, tremblingD. closed, trembled5. With nothing ____ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leaveC. leftD. to leave6. Tom came home, ___.A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed himD. a dog was followed him7. All flights_____ , we decided to take a greyhound(快速船).A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. The production____ steadily，the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.A. has gone upB. is going upC. having gone upD. being gone up9. (填空) All the guests ______ (seat), they began their dinner.10. Not far from the school there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. that独立主格结构巩固练习（答案写在完形passage25左侧，竖着写，方便改）1. －They sat still in the room, ___.－Why did they do like that?A. drawing the curtainsB. with the curtains drawnC. with the curtains drawingD. having the curtains drawn2. －Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.－Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have4. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes _____ and his hands _____.A. close, trembleB. closed, tremblingC. closing, tremblingD. closed, trembled5. With nothing ____ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leaveC. leftD. to leave6. Tom came home, ___.A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed himD. a dog was followed him7. All flights_____ , we decided to take a greyhound(快速船).A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. The production____ steadily，the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.A. has gone upB. is going upC. having gone upD. being gone up9. (填空) All the guests ______ (seat), they began their dinner.10. Not far from the school there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. that独立主格结构巩固练习（答案写在完形passage25左侧，竖着写，方便改）1. －They sat still in the room, ___.－Why did they do like that?A. drawing the curtainsB. with the curtains drawnC. with the curtains drawingD. having the curtains drawn2. －Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.－Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have4. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes _____ and his hands _____.A. close, trembleB. closed, tremblingC. closing, tremblingD. closed, trembled5. With nothing ____ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leaveC. leftD. to leave6. Tom came home, ___.A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed himD. a dog was followed him7. All flights_____ , we decided to take a greyhound(快速船).A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. The production____ steadily，the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.A. has gone upB. is going upC. having gone upD. being gone up9. (填空) All the guests ______ (seat), they began their dinner.10. Not far from the school there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. that独立主格结构巩固练习（答案写在完形passage25左侧，竖着写，方便改）1. －They sat still in the room, ___.－Why did they do like that?A. drawing the curtainsB. with the curtains drawnC. with the curtains drawingD. having the curtains drawn2. －Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.－Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have4. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes _____ and his hands _____.A. close, trembleB. closed, tremblingC. closing, tremblingD. closed, trembled5. With nothing ____ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leaveC. leftD. to leave6. Tom came home, ___.A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed himD. a dog was followed him7. All flights_____ , we decided to take a greyhound(快速船).A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. The production____ steadily，the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.A. has gone upB. is going upC. having gone upD. being gone up9. (填空) All the guests ______ (seat), they began their dinner.10. Not far from the school there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. that。