文艺复兴英文PPT
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Culture - The Renaissance(文艺复兴)
The Renaissance
• There was a new curiosity, marked by discoveries in science, astronomy, and geography.
• Italian navigators Christopher Columbus and John Cabot explored the „New World‟ in the 1490s.
Early Renaissance Artists
Giotto: Painter best know for his frescoes and magnificent paintings of biblical stories. He also was the architect for a famous cathedral in Florence.
Humanism
Humanism
• At the heart of humanistic philosophy is the belief in the greatness of man. • Related to this belief is the promotion of wealth, pleasure and a frank admiration of the beauty of the human body. • Reflected in art and literature as an emphasis on the present and future progress of mankind.
The Renaissance
• The Renaissance started in Florence and Venice with the development of paintings, sculpture, and architecture. • Because of its geographical position, trade developed early in Italy leading to an urban economy and wealth that promoted the arts and literature. • Venice and Florence became the culture capitals of Europe.
文艺复兴英语ppt
Humanism
• The humanists believed that it is important to transcend to the afterlife with a perfect mind and body. • This transcending belief can be done with education. • The purpose of humanism was to create a universal man whose person combined intellectual and physical excellence and who was capable of functioning honorably in virtually any situation. • This ideology was referred to as the uomo universale, an ancient Greco-Roman ideal. The education during Renaissance was mainly composed of ancient literature and history. • It was thought that the classics provided moral instruction and an intensive understanding of human behavior.
Galileo Galilei. Portrait in crayon
by Renaissance
sculptor Leone
Leoni
The three geniuses of Renaissance
Leonardo da Vinci
文艺复兴时期三大文学巨匠英文介绍PPT
Although the subject is often debated the art historian Georgio Vasari has identified the subject as Lisa DeGirardo, who was around 25 when it was painted.
3
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was the oldest of the three masters. He took up an apprenticeship with a sculptor and painter in Florence at a young age and is said to have surpassed his teacher in the art of painting very quickly. If anyone can be called a universal genius, it is Leonardo. He was not only one of the best painters the world has ever seen. He was also an inventor, an architect, an engineer and a scientist, in most cases with ideas that were way ahead of their time. As if this was not enough, he is also said to have been physically strong and to have had a good singing voice and an attractive appearance. Although there are very few authentic paintings by Leonardo, he was responsible for some of the world’s most brilliant works. The Mona Lisa and the fresco the Last Supper are the best known.
3
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was the oldest of the three masters. He took up an apprenticeship with a sculptor and painter in Florence at a young age and is said to have surpassed his teacher in the art of painting very quickly. If anyone can be called a universal genius, it is Leonardo. He was not only one of the best painters the world has ever seen. He was also an inventor, an architect, an engineer and a scientist, in most cases with ideas that were way ahead of their time. As if this was not enough, he is also said to have been physically strong and to have had a good singing voice and an attractive appearance. Although there are very few authentic paintings by Leonardo, he was responsible for some of the world’s most brilliant works. The Mona Lisa and the fresco the Last Supper are the best known.
English literature III文艺复兴英国文学
The English Bible
❖ Ampart from its religious influence, the Authorized Version has had a great influence on English language and literature. About 93 percent of the 6,000 words used in it are the main words of native English. So with the widespread influence of the English Bible, the standard modern English had been fixed aqnd confirmed. A great number of Bible coinages and phrases have passed into daily English speech as householde words and are often used with no knowledge of their origin. So English Bible has woven its phrases and expressions into the texture of the English language, English literature and English life.
the Reformation
❖ She was shrewd and tactful to a fault. She made friends with the opposing sides of the religious conflict—Catholic Spain and Protestant France, and at home she set about uniting the divided country. She made the Church of England steer strictly the middle of the road, learning toward neither the Catholics nor the Protestants, and effectively practiced religious tolerance to the relife of the people. She encouraged learning and adventures and was a great patron of literature. As a result she was able to secure a 30-year period of peace for the country so that England slowly but steadily crawled to the zenith of wealth and power during her reign. When Francis Drake defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588, England became the first sea power in the world. This was the point at which the expansion of the British Empire began.
英国文学文艺复兴PPT
Page 12
In 1582 Shakespeare married a farmer‘s daughter Anne Hathaway．When in the year 1585 a son was born to William Shakespeare， the boy was named Hamnet，obviously after Hamlet，the hero of the tragedy written by Thomas Kyd(15587--1594)，a gifted playwright and predecessor of Shakespeare.
Page 14
Shakespeare‘s activities as a dramatist，poet，actor and proprietor，lasted till the year 1612 when he retired from the stage and returned to Stratford．Shakespeare died on the 23rd of April, 1616．
Page 3
Page
4
1.Historical background
ⅠThe New Monarchy ⅡThe Reformation Ⅲ The Enclosure Movement (圈地运动) ⅣThe Commercial Expansion
Ⅴ The War with Spain
ⅥThe Renaissance and Humanism（人文主义）
Page 2
c. It is characterized with the growth of a more scientific outlook, major development in art and literature, new invention and overseas discoveries and a general assertion of human value and emancipation of the human intellect and power.
In 1582 Shakespeare married a farmer‘s daughter Anne Hathaway．When in the year 1585 a son was born to William Shakespeare， the boy was named Hamnet，obviously after Hamlet，the hero of the tragedy written by Thomas Kyd(15587--1594)，a gifted playwright and predecessor of Shakespeare.
Page 14
Shakespeare‘s activities as a dramatist，poet，actor and proprietor，lasted till the year 1612 when he retired from the stage and returned to Stratford．Shakespeare died on the 23rd of April, 1616．
Page 3
Page
4
1.Historical background
ⅠThe New Monarchy ⅡThe Reformation Ⅲ The Enclosure Movement (圈地运动) ⅣThe Commercial Expansion
Ⅴ The War with Spain
ⅥThe Renaissance and Humanism（人文主义）
Page 2
c. It is characterized with the growth of a more scientific outlook, major development in art and literature, new invention and overseas discoveries and a general assertion of human value and emancipation of the human intellect and power.
外教文艺复兴精品英语PPT：renaissance
Renaissance Politics
Ancient and contemporary examples of effective political leaders --Cesare Borgia A new realism in political thought 1400’s “Civic” humanism Leonardo Bruni’s The New Cicero Henry VIII as a Renaissance prince
Renaissance
Global Effects:
Led to the Age of
Imperialism, where European powers dominated the planet Indigenous people in North and South America and Africa were enslaved and exploited;
Italian Renaissance
The Renaissance started in Italy where wealth from trade supported art learning. A. Here also modern capitalism was born. Private individuals or companies, not the government, owned businesses. The main goal is profit. B. Republican government arose in most cities. Citizens participated.
Renaissance Economics
“Cottage Industry” Art became the way to advertise economic success Intensified commercial competition created the need to be efficient
文艺复兴时期的文化成就-英文ppt
The significance of The Canterbury Tales
1).It gives a comprehensive picture of Chaucer’s time. The gentle class--- the burgher---- the professionals 2). The dramatic structure of the poem: the stories are well woven by “links”. 3). Chaucer’s humor----- characteristics feature of English literature ---- gentle satire and mild irony.
Cultural Achievements of the Renaissance literature
• Renaissance Literature refers to the period in European literature that began in Italy during the 14th century and spread around Europe through the 17th century. The impact of the Renaissance varied across the continent; countries that were predominantly Catholic or Protestant experienced the Renaissance differently compared to areas where the Orthodox Church was dominant as reflecting on its culture. • The creation of the printing press encouraged authors to write in the local vernacular rather than in Greek or Latin classical languages, widening the reading audience and promoting the spread of Renaissance ideas.
外国建筑赏析：文艺复兴建筑PPT课件
文 艺 复 兴 建 筑（后期）
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维琴察 巴西利卡
（The Basilica, Vicenza）
时间：1549~1614年 建筑师：帕拉弟奥（1508～1580 ） 原是一建于1444年的哥特式大厅 。奉命改建时在外围加了一圈两层 的券柱式围廊。此券柱式构图细腻 ，有条不紊，由于在尺度上有两个 层次，适应性强。后从者甚重，称 之为帕拉弟奥母题。
文 艺 复 兴 建 筑（盛期）
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诺佛府邸
（Palazzo Nuovo ）
时间：1540~1644年 建筑师：米开朗基罗
文 艺 复 兴 建 筑（盛期）
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法尔尼斯别墅
（Villa Farnese ）
时间：1547年 这座建于台伯河畔的二层小建筑 物是为一教皇御用的银行家的情妇 所建。后为法尔尼斯家族所购，它 由一座跨过台伯河的桥联系对岸与 这座豪华的宫殿。
文 艺 复 兴 建 筑（早期）
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庇第府邸
（Palazzo Pitti）
时间：1435~1783年 建筑师：伯鲁涅列斯基（1377～ 1446）
文 艺 复 兴 建 筑（早期）
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佛罗伦萨 鲁切拉府邸
（Palazzo Rucellai）
时间：1446~1451年 建筑师：阿尔伯蒂（1404~1472 ） 立面分三层，每层都有壁柱与水 平向线脚，二、三层窗用半圆券， 顶上以一个大檐口把整座建筑统一 起来。这种处理手法在文艺复兴时 期比较流行。
文艺复兴 【英文】 Renaissance
Literature flourished during the Renaissance This can be greatly attributed to Johannes Gutenberg In 1455 Gutenberg printed the first book produced by using moveable type.
Northern Renaissance • Growing wealth in Northern Europe supported Renaissance ideas. • Northern Renaissance thinkers merged humanist ideas with Christianity. • The movable type printing press and the production and sale of books (Gutenberg Bible) helped disseminate ideas.
The Renaissance was a time of renewal
was recovering from the Dark ages and the plague. People had lost their faith in the church and began to put more focus on human beings.
The Bible
Erasmus
Dutch humanist Desiderius Erasmus Pushed for a Vernacular form of the Bible “I disagree very much with those who are unwilling that Holy Scripture, translated into the vernacular, be read by the uneducated . . . As if the strength of the Christian religion consisted in the ignorance of it”
文艺复兴 ppt课件
beginning in the 14th century in Italy, lasting into the 17th century，and marked by a humanistic revival of classical influence expressed in a
flowering of the arts and literature and by the
精美的壁画
在中世纪，欧洲人从生到死都被宗教所统治。教会推行 蒙昧主义和禁欲主义，提倡禁欲苦行，在14世纪的欧洲， 教会的这些主张严重阻碍了__________的发展。
一.文艺复兴的原因
材料一：到1400年左右，威尼斯商人的 船队已由300条大船、3000条小于100吨 级的船和45条大帆船组成，配备船员总 计约28000人。码头还雇佣了6000名木 匠和其他工人。
得意大利人更熟悉古希腊罗马的文化典 籍。
②文化基础：意大利保存了大量的罗马、希腊
文化遗产。
拉奥孔像
材料三：每天都有大量的人死去，由于没有足 够的人来埋葬死者，只能任由尸体在房屋腐 烂……在黑死病流行期间，整个欧洲人口减少 了大约三分之一，欧洲的城市陷入了绝望与恐 慌之中。
③导火线：黑死病的流行。
• 造纸术经阿拉伯人传入欧洲，廉价的纸张 Байду номын сангаас快取代了欧洲长期使用的书写材料羊皮 和小牛皮，促进了欧洲文化的发展。
繁荣的佛罗伦萨
材料二： 文艺复兴最初起源于意大利，因此，它反映了当时意大 利社会的情况和价值观……以繁荣的工业和利润丰厚的贸易为基 础……兴起了佛罗伦萨、热那亚等城市，这些城市由大商人家族 控制，是文艺复兴时期艺术家和作家的赞助人。
①经济根源：资本主义萌芽的出现
flowering of the arts and literature and by the
精美的壁画
在中世纪，欧洲人从生到死都被宗教所统治。教会推行 蒙昧主义和禁欲主义，提倡禁欲苦行，在14世纪的欧洲， 教会的这些主张严重阻碍了__________的发展。
一.文艺复兴的原因
材料一：到1400年左右，威尼斯商人的 船队已由300条大船、3000条小于100吨 级的船和45条大帆船组成，配备船员总 计约28000人。码头还雇佣了6000名木 匠和其他工人。
得意大利人更熟悉古希腊罗马的文化典 籍。
②文化基础：意大利保存了大量的罗马、希腊
文化遗产。
拉奥孔像
材料三：每天都有大量的人死去，由于没有足 够的人来埋葬死者，只能任由尸体在房屋腐 烂……在黑死病流行期间，整个欧洲人口减少 了大约三分之一，欧洲的城市陷入了绝望与恐 慌之中。
③导火线：黑死病的流行。
• 造纸术经阿拉伯人传入欧洲，廉价的纸张 Байду номын сангаас快取代了欧洲长期使用的书写材料羊皮 和小牛皮，促进了欧洲文化的发展。
繁荣的佛罗伦萨
材料二： 文艺复兴最初起源于意大利，因此，它反映了当时意大 利社会的情况和价值观……以繁荣的工业和利润丰厚的贸易为基 础……兴起了佛罗伦萨、热那亚等城市，这些城市由大商人家族 控制，是文艺复兴时期艺术家和作家的赞助人。
①经济根源：资本主义萌芽的出现
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1599，Julius Caesar 《裘力斯·凯撒》
4) Sonnets（十四行诗）
1) tragedy:
1601，Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》 1604，Othello 《奥赛罗》 1605，King Lear 《李尔王》 1605，Macbeth 《麦克白》 1607，Timon of Athens 《雅典的泰门》
1) romantic comedy:
1608，Pericles, Prince of Tyre 《泰尔亲王佩里克利斯》 1609，Cymbeline 《辛白林》 1610，Winter's Tale 《冬天的故事》 1611，The Tempest 《暴风雨》
2) historical play:
Brief of shakespare
William Shakespeare ,who was a thinker, writer,
dramatist, and poet . He was born in a wealthy family in 1564. He has the strong cultural base, but has not read the university. When 18 years old marries with 26 year old female. He had study in the "grammar school", but after his father bankruptcy ,he had to dropout. At 21 years old who went to work in theatre of London . Later he began stage acting, and writing plays and poems.
2. Economical Background
During the Middle Ages, England was
an agrarian society which exported a lot of wool English burghers made their fortunes was the wool trade English had been famous for her wool on another hand the capitalist class and laboring class came into being
1) comedy:
1595，A Midsummer Night's Dream 《仲夏夜之梦》 1596，The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》 1598，The Merry Wives of Windsor 《温莎的风流娘儿们》 1598，Much Ado About Nothing 《无事生非》 1599，As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》 1600，Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》
1.Political background
After long years of domestic year England enjoy a prosperity during
Queen Elizabeth The defeat of Spanish English naval gradually become a mighty power
2) Comedy:
1602，Troilus and Cressida 《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》 1603，All's Well That Ends Well《终成眷属 》 1604，Measure for Measure 《一报还一报》
3) Roman tragedy:
1606，Antony and Cleopatra 《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》 1607，C主义
Humanism:
Humanism is a rational philosophy informed by science, inspired by art, and motivated by compassion. Affirming the dignity of each human being, it supports the maximization of individual liberty and opportunity consonant with social and planetary responsibility. It advocates the extension of participatory democracy and the expansion of the open society, standing for human rights and social justice. Free of supernaturalism, it recognizes human beings as a part of nature and holds that values—be they religious, ethical, social, or political— have their source in human experience and culture. Humanism thus derives the goals of life from human need and interest rather than from theological or ideological abstractions, and asserts that humanity must take responsibility for its own destiny.
3. Culture Background
near the end of the 15th century that Italian influence came to be
important, and it was not until the accession of Henry VIII to the throne in 1509 that a notable Renaissance took place in England.
3. Culture Background
The Renaissance, which began in Italy in
the 14th century, at that time western European countries had a keen interest in the Greek and Latin With spreading of the Greek and Roman culture there appear a number of humanist According to them it was against human nature to sacrifice the happiness of this life for an after life. They argued that man should be given full freedom to enrich their intellectual and emotional life
1）historical play:
1590，Henry VI, Part II 1590，Henry VI, Part III 1591，Henry VI, Part I 1592，Richard III 《亨利六世，中》 《亨利六世，下》 《亨利六世，上》 《查理三世》
2）comedy:
1592， The Comedy of Error 《错误的喜剧》 1593， Taming of the Shrew 《驯悍记》 1594， Two Gentlemen of Verona 《维洛那二绅士》 1594， Love's Labour’s Lost 《爱的徒劳》
3) tragedy:
1593，Titus Andronicus 《泰特斯·安德洛尼克斯》 1594，Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
4)narrative poems(叙事诗）:
1593，Venus and Adonis 《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》 1594，The Rape of Lucrece 《鲁克丽丝受辱记》
1612，Henry VIII 《亨利八世》
2)Historical plays:
1595，Richard II 《查理二世》 1596，King John 《约翰王》 1597，Henry IV, Part Ⅰ 《亨利四世，上》 1597，Henry IV, Part Ⅱ 《亨利四世，下》 1598，Henry V 《亨利五世》
3) Roman tragedy:
4) Sonnets（十四行诗）
1) tragedy:
1601，Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》 1604，Othello 《奥赛罗》 1605，King Lear 《李尔王》 1605，Macbeth 《麦克白》 1607，Timon of Athens 《雅典的泰门》
1) romantic comedy:
1608，Pericles, Prince of Tyre 《泰尔亲王佩里克利斯》 1609，Cymbeline 《辛白林》 1610，Winter's Tale 《冬天的故事》 1611，The Tempest 《暴风雨》
2) historical play:
Brief of shakespare
William Shakespeare ,who was a thinker, writer,
dramatist, and poet . He was born in a wealthy family in 1564. He has the strong cultural base, but has not read the university. When 18 years old marries with 26 year old female. He had study in the "grammar school", but after his father bankruptcy ,he had to dropout. At 21 years old who went to work in theatre of London . Later he began stage acting, and writing plays and poems.
2. Economical Background
During the Middle Ages, England was
an agrarian society which exported a lot of wool English burghers made their fortunes was the wool trade English had been famous for her wool on another hand the capitalist class and laboring class came into being
1) comedy:
1595，A Midsummer Night's Dream 《仲夏夜之梦》 1596，The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》 1598，The Merry Wives of Windsor 《温莎的风流娘儿们》 1598，Much Ado About Nothing 《无事生非》 1599，As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》 1600，Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》
1.Political background
After long years of domestic year England enjoy a prosperity during
Queen Elizabeth The defeat of Spanish English naval gradually become a mighty power
2) Comedy:
1602，Troilus and Cressida 《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》 1603，All's Well That Ends Well《终成眷属 》 1604，Measure for Measure 《一报还一报》
3) Roman tragedy:
1606，Antony and Cleopatra 《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》 1607，C主义
Humanism:
Humanism is a rational philosophy informed by science, inspired by art, and motivated by compassion. Affirming the dignity of each human being, it supports the maximization of individual liberty and opportunity consonant with social and planetary responsibility. It advocates the extension of participatory democracy and the expansion of the open society, standing for human rights and social justice. Free of supernaturalism, it recognizes human beings as a part of nature and holds that values—be they religious, ethical, social, or political— have their source in human experience and culture. Humanism thus derives the goals of life from human need and interest rather than from theological or ideological abstractions, and asserts that humanity must take responsibility for its own destiny.
3. Culture Background
near the end of the 15th century that Italian influence came to be
important, and it was not until the accession of Henry VIII to the throne in 1509 that a notable Renaissance took place in England.
3. Culture Background
The Renaissance, which began in Italy in
the 14th century, at that time western European countries had a keen interest in the Greek and Latin With spreading of the Greek and Roman culture there appear a number of humanist According to them it was against human nature to sacrifice the happiness of this life for an after life. They argued that man should be given full freedom to enrich their intellectual and emotional life
1）historical play:
1590，Henry VI, Part II 1590，Henry VI, Part III 1591，Henry VI, Part I 1592，Richard III 《亨利六世，中》 《亨利六世，下》 《亨利六世，上》 《查理三世》
2）comedy:
1592， The Comedy of Error 《错误的喜剧》 1593， Taming of the Shrew 《驯悍记》 1594， Two Gentlemen of Verona 《维洛那二绅士》 1594， Love's Labour’s Lost 《爱的徒劳》
3) tragedy:
1593，Titus Andronicus 《泰特斯·安德洛尼克斯》 1594，Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
4)narrative poems(叙事诗）:
1593，Venus and Adonis 《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》 1594，The Rape of Lucrece 《鲁克丽丝受辱记》
1612，Henry VIII 《亨利八世》
2)Historical plays:
1595，Richard II 《查理二世》 1596，King John 《约翰王》 1597，Henry IV, Part Ⅰ 《亨利四世，上》 1597，Henry IV, Part Ⅱ 《亨利四世，下》 1598，Henry V 《亨利五世》
3) Roman tragedy: