文艺复兴英文PPT

1) comedy:
1595，A Midsummer Night's Dream 《仲夏夜之梦》 1596，The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》 1598，The Merry Wives of Windsor 《温莎的风流娘儿们》 1598，Much Ado About Nothing 《无事生非》 1599，As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》 1600，Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》
1.Political background
After long years of domestic year England enjoy a prosperity during
Queen Elizabeth The defeat of Spanish English naval gradually become a mighty power
1）historical play:
1590，Henry VI, Part II 1590，Henry VI, Part III 1591，Henry VI, Part I 1592，Richard III 《亨利六世，中》 《亨利六世，下》 《亨利六世，上》 《查理三世》
2）comedy:
1592， The Comedy of Error 《错误的喜剧》 1593， Taming of the Shrew 《驯悍记》 1594， Two Gentlemen of Verona 《维洛那二绅士》 1594， Love's Labour’s Lost 《爱的徒劳》
3. Culture Background
near the end of the 15th century that Italian influence came to be
important, and it was not until the accession of Henry VIII to the throne in 1509 that a notable Renaissance took place in England.
1599，Julius Caesar 《裘力斯·凯撒》
4) Sonnets（十四行诗）
1) tragedy:
1601，Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》 1604，Othello 《奥赛罗》 1605，King Lear 《李尔王》 1605，Macbeth 《麦克白》 1607，Timon of Athens 《雅典的泰门》
Brief of shakespare
William Shakespeare ,who was a thinker, writer,
dramatist, and poet . He was born in a wealthy family in 1564. He has the strong cultural base, but has not read the university. When 18 years old marries with 26 year old female. He had study in the "grammar school", but after his father bankruptcy ,he had to dropout. At 21 years old who went to work in theatre of London . Later he began stage acting, and writing plays and poems.
1612，Henry VIII 《亨利八世》
1) romantic comedy:
1608，Pericles, Prince of Tyre 《泰尔亲王佩里克利斯》 1609，Cymbeline 《辛白林》 1610，Winter's Tale 《冬天的故事》 1611，The Tempest 《暴风雨》
2) historical play:
3) tragedy:
1593，Titus Andronicus 《泰特斯·安德洛尼克斯》 1594，Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
4)narrative poems(叙事诗）:
1593，Venus and Adonis 《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》 1594，The Rape of Lucrece 《鲁克丽丝受辱记》
2)Historical plays:
1595，Richard II 《查理二世》 1596，King John 《约翰王》 1597，Henry IV, Part Ⅰ 《亨利四世，上》 1597，Henry IV, Part Ⅱ 《亨利四世，下》 1598，Henry V 《亨利五世》
3) Roman tragedy:
Humanism
人文主义
Humanism:
Humanism is a rational philosophy informed by science, inspired by art, and motivated by compassion. Affirming the dignity of each human being, it supports the maximization of individual liberty and opportunity consonant with social and planetary responsibility. It advocates the extension of participatory democracy and the expansion of the open society, standing for human rights and social justice. Free of supernaturalism, it recognizes human beings as a part of nature and holds that values—be they religious, ethical, social, or political— have their source in human experience and culture. Humanism thus derives the goals of life from human need and interest rather than from theological or ideological abstractions, and asserts that humanity must take responsibility for its own destiny.
2. Economical Background
During the Middle Ages, England was
an agrarian society which exported a lot of wool English burghers made their fortunes was the wool trade English had been famous for her wool on another hand the capitalist class and laboring class came into being
2) Comedy:
1602，Troilus and Cressida 《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》 1603，All's Well That Ends Well《终成眷属 》 1604，Measure for Measure 《一报还一报》
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3) Roman tragedy:
1606，Antony and Cleopatra 《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》 1607，Coriolanus 《克利奥兰纳斯》
3. Culture Background
The Renaissance, which began in Italy in
the 14th century, at that time western European countries had a keen interest in the Greek and Latin With spreading of the Greek and Roman culture there appear a number of humanist According to them it was against human nature to sacrifice the happiness of this life for an after life. They argued that man should be given full freedom to enrich their intellectual and emotional life