全国2015年中考英语试题汇编 专题八 任务型阅读 阅读翻译
2015中考英语真题分类汇编任务型阅读
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2015完型+阅读+任务样题
CONTENTS目录第一部分2015中考英语综合阅读卷首语 (1)第二部分目录 (2)第三部分模拟实战演练Test1.中考英语综合阅读训练（一） (3)Test2.中考英语综合阅读训练（二） (6)Test3.中考英语综合阅读训练（三） (9)Test4.中考英语综合阅读训练（四） (12)Test5.中考英语综合阅读训练（五） (15)Test6.中考英语综合阅读训练（六） (18)Test7.中考英语综合阅读训练（七） (21)Test8.中考英语综合阅读训练（八） (24)Test9.中考英语综合阅读训练（九） (27)Test10.中考英语综合阅读训练（十） (30)Test11.中考英语综合阅读训练（十一） (33)Test12.中考英语综合阅读训练（十二） (36)Test13.中考英语综合阅读训练（十三） (39)Test14.中考英语综合阅读训练（十四） (42)Test15.中考英语综合阅读训练（十五） (45)Test16.中考英语综合阅读训练（十六） (48)Test17.中考英语综合阅读训练（十七） (51)Test18.中考英语综合阅读训练（十八） (54)Test19.中考英语综合阅读训练（十九） (57)Test20.中考英语综合阅读训练（二十） (60)第四部分参考答案.................................................................................................63-642015年中考英语综合阅读训练（一）一．突破完形难度建议用时实际用时评分（满10分）6分钟In a zoo,a baby camel asked his mother,“Mother,may I ask you some questions?”“Sure!”said Mother.“Is there anything1with you?”The baby asked,“Why do camels have humps(驼峰)?”Mother said2“Well,son,we are desert animals,so we need the humps to store3and we are known to live without water.”The baby said,“OK,then why are our4long?”Mother said,still calmly,“Son, clearly they are meant for5in the desert.You know with them we can move around the desert6than anyone does!”The baby said,“OK,then why are our eyelashes(睫毛)7?Sometimes they bother my sight.”Mother with pride said,“My son,those long eyelashes can help make our eyes stay8from the sand and wind.”After thinking for a while the baby said,“I see.The humps are to store water9we are in the desert,and the legs are for walking and those eyelashes10my eyes safe.Then, Mom,what are we doing here in the zoo?”The story tells us that skills,knowledge,abilities and experiences are only useful if we are at the right place.()1.A.wrong B.good C.interesting D.right()2.A.loudly B.calmly C.happily D.excitedly()3.A.food B.energy C.water D.salt()4.A.necks B.ears C.eyes D.legs()5.A.sleeping B.walking C.listening D.shaking()6.A.better B.nearer C.higher D.weaker()7.A.black B.brown C.short D.long()8.A.out B.up C.away D.down()9.A.when B.although C.until D.because()10.A.dress B.keep C.explain D.know二．提升阅读题目难度建议用时实际用时评分（满10分）A篇5分钟B篇5分钟A篇World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year, which promotes(倡导)practices of Tai Chi and Qigong.Especially,followers of Tai Chi andQigong hope to educate the world about the health benefits of the two exercises.The World Tai Chi Day website says it is also a day to help put people in touch with teachers and healing(治疗) centers.This event,which started in1999,joins people in over65countries.That number grows every year as Tai Chi becomes better known.Celebrations include Tai Chi exhibitions(表演)in many cities around the world.The day is recognized by the World Health Organization.Tai Chi is actually a Chinese martial art,also called Wushu.It is not used for self-defence, but is instead practiced for health reasons.Doctors say it has benefits to those who have heart and blood pressure problems.Many people who practice it say it makes you live longer.Tai Chi is famous around the world for its followers practice it in parks.A type of Tai Chi with just42 movements,was a sport in the11th Asian Games in1990.There are attempts(尝试)to make it an Olympic event.()1.When is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day?A.In the last month of each year.B.On the last day of April each year.C.On each Saturday of the fourth month.D.On the last Saturday of every April. ()2.The event is held to_______Tai Chi and Qigong.A.encourage the development ofB.cure people of their illnesses byC.make people happy bycate the world to make money from ()3.How is World Tai Chi and Qigong Day celebrated?A.The followers travel to over65countries.B.Tai Chi members are recruited(招募)on the website.C.There are Tai Chi performances in many cities.D.The World Health Organization hold different activities.()4.What does“self-defence”in the second paragraph mean?A.自我牺牲B.自我防卫C.自我欣赏D.自我表现()5.Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi?A.It is becoming better and better known in the world.B.It is only good for those people who have heart problems.C.It has been a sport in Asian Games since1990.D.It is now one of the events in the Olympics.B篇A young girl wanted to go to a party with her friends,but her parents would not allow her to go.So they had an ter that evening,the girl got dressed and jumped out of her bedroom window and went to her friend's house.At the party,the girl met a guy who was a few years older than her.They talked for a while and they liked each other.The guy drank a lot.When the party ended,the girl found the guy was drunk and asked him not to drive by himself.He just laughed and told her not to be so stupid.Speeding down the highway,the guy was asked to slow down.Suddenly,they crashed into another car before she had chance to scream.When the girl awoke,she found herself lying in a hospital bed.She was in pain and couldn't move her arms or legs.The nurse told her the guy and the people in the other car had died in the accident.The young girl was scared and regretted.She asked the nurse to give a message to her parents.“Just tell them that I'm sorry and I love them very much.”The nurse said nothing.She just held the girl’s hand.Within minutes,the girl was dead.A doctor who stood nearby came over and asked the nurse why she didn’t say yes to the girl.“I didn’t know what to say,”sighed(叹气)the nurse.“I didn’t want to tell her that the two persons who died in the other car were her parents.”()1.The passage mainly tells about a story of______.A.a partyB.a nurseC.a guyD.an accident()2.What happened to the girl at the party?A.She drank a lot.B.She met a guy.C.She met her parents.D.She ate a lot.()3.What's the main reason for the accident?A.The driver was drunk.B.The weather was too bad.C.The driver had no driving license.D.The driver drove at night.()4.How did the girl feel after the accident?A.Terrible and scared.B.Scared and lucky.C.Scared and regretted.D.Lucky and sorry.()5.What can we infer about the girl’s parents?A.They were probably driving to look for their daughter.B.They were probably driving to a mall.C.They were probably driving for fun.D.They were probably driving to a party.三．决胜任务型难度建议用时实际用时评分（满10分）6分钟You can buy chewing gum(口香糖)in nearly every country of the world.But it wasn't always like that.Here is the history of chewing gum.The American Indians were the first people to chew gum.This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land.In1848,a sailor(水手)called John Curtis began selling it.He was the first person to sell chewing gum.The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces.It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew.Nowadays,other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet.By1890,there were hundreds of different chewing gum.The most famous name in chewing gum,however,is probably William Wrigley.He________a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays.He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired.Although today millions of people chew gum,not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty.The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum.One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum,they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(安顺卷)精编word版(解析版)
贵州省安顺市2015年中考英语试题特别提示：1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共85分；第二卷三个大题，共65分，满分150分，共10页。
考试时间120分钟。
2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。
3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第Ⅰ卷（共85分）I. 听力。
（共15分）A. 听对话，选图片。
（每小题1分，共5分）下面你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容选择正确的图片，并将其序号填涂在答题卡上。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
每段对话读两遍。
2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C DB. 听对话，选答案。
（每小题1分，共4分）下面你将听到四段对话，请根据对话内容和问题选择正确答案，并将其序号填涂在答题卡上。
听完每段对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Where are the man and the woman talking?A. In a bookshop.B. At a post office.C. In a library.D. In a hospital.7. What’s wrong with the man?A. He’s got a cold.B. He’s got a headache.C. He’s got a fever.D. He’s got a stomachache.8. When is the father’s birthda y?A. March 20th.B. March 21st.C. March 22nd.D. March 23rd.9. What is the woman doing now?A. She is enjoying the music.B. She is turning off the radio.C. She is turning down the radio.D. She is writing a report.C. 听短文，判断正误。
2015中考英语真题分类 专题八 任务型阅读 精讲三 综合型
综合型【2015辽宁沈阳】六、综合阅读（共10题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第81〜90小题。
【2015辽宁沈阳】AIt is August 2050. Mrs Peng and Mr Yu are writing about hotels and houses on theirposts.The Hotel WhaleThe Hotel Whale is built (A) 在水下. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre.Mrs Peng: “When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. (B) They were never bored.”Forever Green HousesThese houses are both “green” and “smart”. Ther e is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for (C) each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor’s computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket’s computer wh en you (D) need more food.Mr Yu: “When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. (E) They will satisfy everyone.”81. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语: ______82. 文中划线部分(B)指代的是: ______83. 写出文中划线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词: ______ ______84. 将文中划线部分(E)改写为:Everyone will ______ ______ with them.85. 在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词: ______ ______81. under the water 82. Children 83. every; want 84. be; satisfied 85. green; smart 86. walked; often【2015辽宁沈阳】BOne day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two people (A) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment (困窘), the girl pretended (假装) that (B) ______ had happened and continued working on her computer.This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (C) people tend (倾向于) to use this common way to not catch other peopled attention.A lot of the time, Britons use self—depreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默). This is a well-known British characteristic. For example, imagine walking (D) ______ your friends and you fall over. Your friend may just say (E) “旅途愉快!” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.Also, British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students (F) usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesn’t get aninvitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, it’s common for students to even invite people who aren’t (G) their friends.86. 写出文中划线部分 (A) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词: ______ ______87. 在文中 (B) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词: ______ ______88. 将文中划线部分 (C) 改写为: people tend to use this common way ______ ______ other people won’t notice it.89. 将文中划线部分 (E) 译成英语: ______90. 文中划线部分 (G) 指代的是: ______87. nothing; with 88. so; that 89. Have a nice trip! 90. students’【2015山东淄博】六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
2015中考英语真题分类专题八任务型阅读精讲一回答问题
回答问题【2015吉林】 FIt seems that everybody tells Ties——well, not big lies, but what we call "while lies". Telling "while lies" isn’t really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect a friendship. A survey shows that each person lies about seven times a dad. The only real questions are about when we lie and who we tell lies to. Here are some reasons why people tell "white lies".◆Lying to hide something: People often lie because they want to hide somethingfrom lie because they want to hide something from someone. . For example, Paul doesn't tell his parents that he’s going to play basketball because he doesn't think they will agree. He tells a lie that he is going to the library to study.◆Lying to make someone feel good: Often we d on't tell the truth to make someonefeel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say. "Mmm, this is delicious!◆Giving false(错误的) excuses: Sometimes people lie because they don’t wantto do something. For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy.◆Lying to hide bad news: Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news.For example, you have just had a very had day at work, but you don't feel like talking about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say everything was fine.根据短文内容.回答下列问题。
完整word版20002015年专八翻译真题与答案
完整word版20002015年专八翻译真题与答案2000年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文中国科技馆的诞生来之不易。
与国际著名科技馆和其他博物馆相比，它先天有些不足，后天也常缺乏营养，但是它成长的步伐却是坚实而有力的。
它在国际上已被公认为后起之秀。
世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。
第二代属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。
这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。
世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。
在这里，观众可以自己去动手操作，自己细心体察。
这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙。
中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆!它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处，设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品，展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。
参考译文The first generation of museums are what might be called natural museums which, by means of fossils, specimens and other objects, introduced to people the evolutionary history of the Earth and various kinds of organisms. The second generation are those of industrial technologies which presented the fruits achieved by industrial civilization at different stages of industrialization. Despite the fact that those two generations of museums helped to disseminate / propagate / spread scientific knowledge, they nevertheless treated visitors merely as passive viewers.The third generation of museums in the world are those replete with / full of wholly novel concepts / notions / ideas. In those museums, visitors are allowed to operate the exhibits with their own hands, to observe and to experience carefully. Bygetting closer to the advanced science and technologies in this way, people can probe into their secret mysteries.The China Museum of Science and Technology is precisely one of such museums. It has incorporated some of the most fascinating features of those museums with international reputation. Having designed and created exhibits in mechanics, optics, electrical science, thermology, acoustics, and biology, those exhibits demonstrate scientific principles and present the most advanced scientific and technological achievements.2001年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文C-E 乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。
2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(丹东卷)精编word版(原卷版)
考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
★第一卷客观题Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成任务。
（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
每小题1分，共20分）(A)听录音，选图片。
根据你所听到的句子选择与其意思相符的图片。
（录音播放一遍）A B C(B) 听五组短对话，根据对话内容回答问题。
（录音播放一遍）6. What does Linda think is the most useful invention?A. Telephones.B. Radios.C. Computers.7. What are they going to do?A. They are going to study for a test.B. They are going to play basketball.C. They are going to cook a meal.8. What’s wrong with the boy?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a sore throat.9. Where does her aunt work?A. In a shop. .B. In a hospital.C. In a school.10. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s rainy.B. It’s sunny.C. It’s snowy.(C) 听长对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
（录音播放两遍）听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。
11. When did the man go to Hainan?A. Last week.B. Last year.C. Last month.12. Where does he decide to go?A. Hainan.B. Nanjing.C. Kunming.听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。
2015中考英语真题分类专题八任务型阅读精讲二完成句子及表格(新)
完成句子及表格【2015吉林】 EAre your parents often angry with you? Or you disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations by the following keys.Respect( 尊敬) It' s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements ( 分歧) , at least try to understand whatever they’re trying to tell You. You shouldn't keep your own thoughts on ly.Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally ( 理智地) may show parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid.Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn (赢得) their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the "black cloud" hanging over your home.Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。
2015年英语副题及解析
2015年陕西省初中毕业学业考试（副题）第Ⅰ卷（共65分）听力部分Ⅰ.～Ⅱ.(略)笔试部分Ⅲ单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
( )21. My sister is kind and is always ready to help others.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself( )22. She liked sweet food so she added more to her soup.A. coffeeB. waterC. sugarD. salt( )23. Please find as much time as possible to stay your parents and care for them.A. againstB. withoutC. withD. off( )24. After the rain that night, the sky was clear and the stars looked than usual.A. brighterB. brightC. darkerD. dark( )25. The 10year old boy three songs since he was 5.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. was writing( )26. you are careful about everything in your life, you will make a great achievement.A. ThoughB. IfC. UnlessD. Before( )27. He didn't the value of life until he was saved from that big fire.A. loseB. realizeC. provideD. destroy( )28. —Dad, tomorrow is my 6th birthday. I wonder .—Oh, let's go to the Sea World.A. how we goB. what we doC. how we will goD. what we will do（）29. Many people think badly-behaved travelers so that they won't behave that way again.A. should be punishedB. should punishC. mustn't be punishedD. mustn't punish（）30. —Nobody wants to play with me, because I told lies.—So your true self to others, and you'll make more friends.A. don't showB. not to showC. to showD. showⅣ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2015年北京中考英语试题及答案解析【word版】
2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2015年中考阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第02期)-2014年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)
1. 【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并按要求完成第105题。
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.”Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unuse d. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.【小题1】When did Shanghai hold the World Expo?【小题2】Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?【小题3】How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?【小题4】Does the writer agree to Shanghai’s bidding?【小题5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
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阅读翻译【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分〉What are magic words? Words like "thank you”，"please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一 among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。
68. The words “than k vou” are ver y important and u sed very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella."Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for without saying "please”. 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use“please”to make a request (请求）pleasant.70. 我们也应该会说“对不起”。
If we have hurt someone's feeling, we have to say “sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning, "Sorry" is such a word that can make people forget wrongs."Thank you! Please! Sorry!"—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.66. _________________________________67. _________________________________68. _________________________________69. _________________________________70. _________________________________66.有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好。
67.You’d better sit down and write a letter of thanks.68. “谢谢你”这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的。
69.我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它。
70. We also should learn to say“sorry”。
【2015湖南邵阳】B)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。
(共5小题，每小题2分)As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe. How can we keep safe? Here is some advice.▲71. We must pay attention to the importance of food safety. When we buy food, we should read the instructions and dates carefully. 72. 请保持食品的干净和新鲜。
We’d better eat less junk food.▲73. We must follow the traffic rules. Please don’t run or play in the street. It’s very dangerous.▲74. In summer, we mustn’t swim alone in the river. We need our parents to go with us. If we are in danger, we must keep calm and call the police for help.▲75. 保持安全对于我们来说很重要。
Hope all of us can protect ourselves well.71. 我们必需注意食品安全的重要性。
72. Please keep food clean and fresh.73. 我们必需遵守交通规则。
74. 在夏季，我们禁止独自在河里游泳。
75. It’s important for us to keep safe.【2015湖南株洲】第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计5分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语。
You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities?Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say, “open the window” to computer and it opens the window. (66) 阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱。
Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. (67) With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day.A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier. For example, people live in smart cities, where there is Internet almost everywhere. (68) T hey can d o many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills. What a beautiful life it is!(69) Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems. (70) 株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用。
66. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing.67. 到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实。
68. 他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等。
69. 现在，中国正试一些城市智能化。
70. Zhuzhou is creating a smart city, so everyone should play a role in creatinga smart city.【2015湖南衡阳】B）句子翻译。
阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。
（共5小题，计10分）“The Chinese Dream”is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us co urage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our dreams. (66)决不放弃is the key to make our dreams come true. (67) We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. (68)We believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation(合作)is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation with others. Besides, in our society (69)大多数问题不可能解决 by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.(70) Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.66. Never give up67. 我们可能不时地会失败，但是我们可以从失败中学习。