浦东新区高三英语一模语法填空
2023届上海市浦东新区高三英语一模试卷及答案(不含听力)
2023届上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 15 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C.10 minutes. D. 25 minutes.2. A. A mechanic. B. A house agent. C. A medical worker. D. A salesperson.3. A. Amused. B. Disappointed. C. Fascinated. D. Sympathetic.4. A. She dislikes going to school.B. She spends little time with her friends.C. She has adapted easily to her new school.D. She spends most of her free time at school.5. A. She's watching the cars go by. B. She prefers to keep herself busy.C. The man works harder than she does.D. The man should feel well soon enough.6. A. The new shoes are worth a try.B. He thinks shopping is a waste of money.C. The shoes are not suitable for his daughter.D. He doesn't want to give any comments on the shoes.7. A. She didn't quite enjoy the game.B. She didn't sit in a comfortable way.C. She regretted spending time watching the game.D. She felt quite excited and nervous while watching.8. A. The woman should go somewhere else to train.B. The woman should train with heavier weights.C. The woman should practice different kinds of weights.D. The woman should gain her weight with heavier weights.9. A. Parents tend not to be easy to please.B. Travelling in Mexico is a bit stressful.C. His parents may enjoy the beach vacation.D. Spending two weeks in Thailand can be challenging.10. A. The plot was too simplified.B. It was a well-made show overall.C. It put too much emphasis on special effects.D. The story should have been unfolded slowly.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. By offering thanks orally to the loved ones.B. By showing gratefulness on a regular basis.C. By developing good sleeping and eating habits.D. By taking exercise with close friends regularly.12. A. Noticing the positive helps cure eating disorders.B. Practicing gratitude can lengthen your sleep cycle.C. Showing thankfulness contributes to your career promotion.D. Admiring others' value can improve relationship in workplaces.13. A. It is a blessing that we are valued.B. Extending gratitude has multiple benefits.C. We should stop counting sheep or calories.D. People can learn to be appreciative by heart.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It may reduce the burden on the environment.B. They want to make these clothes worth every penny.C. It is one of the latest services provided by some sellers.D. They may want to show off new clothes on social media.15. A. They might end up as garbage.B. They will be donated to charity.C. They are reduced to packaging waste.D. They will be shipped abroad for resale.16. A. Consumers will think it over before placing orders.B. Retailers will focus on offering more stylish clothes.C. People may be encouraged to buy more clothes online.D. VR may be employed to facilitate online payment.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Most programs feature media and journalism.B. Students can have practical experience.C. Students can enroll in these programs easily.D. These programs are recommended by employers.18. A. Crazy.B. Desirable.C. Acceptable.D. Changeable.19. A. She will meet with famous journalists.B. She can live a diverse and colorful life.C. She will learn to cook different types of food.D. She can get along well with international students.20. A. The woman's plan to study abroad.B. The part-time job in the media company.C. The steps in applying for a graduate program.D. The man's experience as an international student.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Are you the kind of person who hated school? Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can't stop (21)_______(learn)? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master's and a doctorate! If you're also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath - a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek (22) _______ ‘phil' meaning ‘a lover of’and ‘math' meaning ‘learning’.Humans are all philomaths to an extent - our brain (23) _______ (programme) to be curious. (24) _______ (make) sense of the world, we are eager to learn and understand. But it is also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that (25) _______ (refer) to the adolescent characteristics of some animals, including humans, being maintained into adulthood. One of these traits is neuroplasticity, (26) _______ function is to make our brain stay flexible and give us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many creatures which are genetically close to (27) _______ can't do this and only learn during their adolescence.But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can't stand it. Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless. Why is this? Educational experts have suggested that (28) _______ a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. If that's the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information. As a result, (29) _______ people are negatively exposed to at school may lead to them avoiding learning opportunities in later life.So, don't let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. Evolution has made us lifelong learners, (30) _______ take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve?Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.It happens just about every time I go to a restaurant with my daughter. I open the menu and scan the options. Then I glance at the children's menu. Oftentimes, the menu is pretty 31________, with the same pasta and tomato sauce. But the items on the children's menu are usually less expensive, and I'll think to myself: Wow, good deal.If I think again for a moment, though, the deal isn't really a deal. After all, I estimated the cost of the pasta 32________ on the adult menu, not on the actual cost of making some bow-tie noodles and serving them with a red sauce.My faulty 33________ is the product of anchoring, a cognitive bias (认知偏差) that can weaken our critical thinking. According to researchers, anchoring is when people rely on 34________ but easily accessible facts to make judgments. Our minds give too much weight to initial impressions or numbers that influence our 35________ thoughts. In my case, the prices on the adult menu 36________ or anchored my judgment about the value of the items on the children's menu.Studies show that anchoring effects 37________ no matter how weak the connection between the anchor and the actual decision. One study found that “estimates of an athlete's performance were influenced by the number on his jersey (运动衫)." In other words, people thought that an athlete with a higher jersey number was better than an athlete with a lower number, all else being equal.Anchoring affects all kinds of decisions, even those made by experts who should know better. In particular, a recent study shows that anchoring is far more common in the financial world than 38______ believed, with substantial anchoring effects influencing performance in the stock market. A study showed that investors valued firms more highly if the firms had higher stock prices. So, if two companies have the same financial 39______ except that Company X has fewer shares at a higher price than Company Y, then Company X's shares will sell better over the long run than Company Y's. Why? Because the stock price - the anchor - enhances the company's perceived value.The phenomenon of anchoring shows that while we think of ourselves as rational and logical beings, unrelated details can have a(n) 40______ influence on our reasoning. The bestsolution is to improve critical thinking skills. Otherwise, you might be a victim of anchoring, dragged down by your bias, whether you notice it or not.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Online ArtsFancy an evening at the theatre but can't face sitting there for hours? Theatre companies will happily offer live performances online. Want to see a band but 41_______ by the high ticket prices? No worries. Many mainstream bands allow their concerts to be 42_______ free of charge. Now galleries are getting 43_______ too, enabling sofa-bound art lovers to wander around the world's greatest art institutions, all in high resolution (分辨率) and without fear of getting sore feet. But is it really the same as seeing paintings in the flesh? I decided to find out.I head to the Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, one of my favourite galleries. I enjoy myself racing past sculptures and staring at various portraits in a manner that I would disapprove of were I actually there. There's a lot to be said for 44_______ art this way. Admission is free and there aren't any queues. 45_______ you won't have to tolerate the noise of fellow visitors as they loudly broadcast their knowledge of the oil paintings on exhibit.But it's no 46_______ for the real thing. Billions of pixels (像素) 47_______ to accurately transmit the scale or colour or atmosphere of a painting or convey the sense of wonder you feel when standing in front of it. And only in a gallery do you have the opportunity to 48_______ the rest of the world, engage with a work and view it in context. My enduring thought, while I am walking around the Museo Reina Sofia 49_______, is how much nicer it would be if I were literally in Madrid.50_______ in almost all its forms is meant to be a shared experience, whether you are sitting in an opera house or wandering around a gallery, It is also a ritual, one that is about so much more than the cultural event itself. Often the pleasure is as much in the 51_______ as the execution (执行). Remove the preparation part where you imagine how it will be, and you 52_______ a vital part of the experience.Lying on the sofa, with computers, phones and remote controls readily 53_______, is something I routinely do. But when it comes to art appreciation, even a lazy man like me can recognize the basic 54_______ to leave the house. Ultimately, it's a bit like watching holidays on TV. Yes, you can cut out the sweat and the aching legs. By staying at home, you can stare at the locals without embarrassment and 55_______ the finest views. But it's just not the same if you can't feel the sun on your face.41. A. handed down B. taken off C. put off D. locked down42. A. streamed B. converted C. scanned D. moderated43. A. prioritized B. stuck C. paid D. involved44. A. recreating B. viewing C. integrating D. relaying45. A. Plus B. Instead C. Hence D. However46. A. boundary B. blame C. substitute D. scheme47. A. neglect B. guarantee C. proceed D. fail48. A. shut out B. stock up C. correspond with D. intervene in49. A. identically B. digitally C. respectively D. ultimately50. A. Identity B. Travelling C. Art D. Fantasy51. A. conservation B. exception C. duration D. anticipation52. A. take away B. engage with C. bring out D. object to53. A. inevitable B. accessible C. adaptable D. reversible54. A. assurance B. level C. way D. requirement55. A. take in B. wait for C. adjust to D. emphasize onSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)During recent years legends have grown up among people who live near the park, legends of life among the treetops. One story was of a young, handsome man who had beenspotted from time to time among the branches. This rumor about a modern Tarzan (人猿泰山) turned out to be true. The young man had been living in the treetops for eight years until discovered by the city authorities.It is a touching tale. Bob Redman, brought up by his mother in a tiny Manhattan apartment, had always been addicted to trees. When he was 14, he went into the park and built himself a tree house. It was the first of 13 houses, each one more elaborate than the last. 'I like to be in trees,' Redman explained to a reporter from the New York Times. I like to be up, away from everything. I enjoy staying alone.'Redman went to great pains to hide his tree houses, building them in neglected corners of the park and camouflaging them with branches and green paint. Friends used to come to visit him, sometimes as many as 12 people at a time, bringing sandwiches and radios and books and torches.The park authorities quickly became aware of his activities. However, the houses were often not detected for long periods of time. Some lasted as long as a whole year before they were found and destroyed by officials, with a mournful Bob Redman watching from a distance. His magnificent final house went unnoticed for four months before Bob was awoken one morning with the words: ‘Come down! The party's over!'Rather than being thrown into jail, Redman was offered a job. He is now a professional gardener and tree climber for the Central Park. However, he has had to promise not to build any more tree houses. He says he cannot believe that a job so perfect for him could possibly exist.In our busy, competitive world, I suppose it is comforting to know that a man like Bob Redman exists.56. Which of the following statements about Bob Redman is TRUE?A. He built 14 tree houses altogether.B. He rented his final house to some friends.C. He was raised amid trees in the countryside.D. He gave an interview to the New York Times.57. The bold word “camouflaging” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA. decoratingB. hidingC. equippingD. integrating58. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 suggests thatA. parties should not be held overnightB. parties are not allowed in the Central ParkC. no more tree houses should exist in the Central ParkD. the owner of the tree house should get down to work59. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Tarzan of the Central ParkB. Locked Up or Breaking FreeC. A Special Job Hunter in New YorkD. Tree Houses - the Ultimate Habitat60. Which word best fts the question mark“?” in the passage?A. INVITATIONB. APPROACHC. CONTRACTD. SUBMISSION61. According to the passage, the hotel to be built will be mainly intended for _______.A. holiday makersB. conference attendeesC. architectural firmsD. construction workers62. HHCC's final decision will be based on the best design of _______.A. the basementB. the first floorC. the ground floorD. the whole building(C)Trust me - I am expedition doctorEver since I was a young child, I've had a taste for adventure, but I never imagined I'd be able to satisfy this passion at regular intervals because of my chosen career.My work as an expedition (探险队) doctor has taken me all over the world. However, my favourite trips, and the ones in which I now specialize, are those involving mountains. Never do I feel more inspired by nature than when I look up at their towering peaks and begin to prepare myself mentally for the challenges ahead.I trained as a doctor in the UK, but there was little in that training to prepare me forbinding up a broken leg during a storm on the side of a mountain! In fact, I'd say that medical skills come some way down the list of job requirements, after endurance, flexibility, problem-solving and communication.This kind of medicine is a million miles away from the controlled, germ-free environment of a hospital, and your medical kit basically consists of whatever you can carry, so you sometimes have to be prepared to improvise (即兴做). For example, I've learned that some drugs can be used for several conditions, and I've even had to resort to cutting branches off a small tree to make a stick to support a broken arm.That isn't to say that you can't train to be an expedition doctor; on the contrary, there are some excellent courses available. Not only do they teach medical techniques, but also practical skills such as carrying out risk assessments, crossing rivers safely and using satellite phones. The first course I did included a session on expedition dentistry, though I must admit I still don't like the idea of pulling out someone's tooth!I do most of my work for adventure holiday companies, travelling to remote places. When I started out, these holidays were quite rare, but they have become much more mainstream now that we've all seen celebrities climbing Kilimanjaro or watched reality shows about people surviving in jungles.I do have mixed feelings about all these people with large amounts of disposable income coming to poor areas just for their own enjoyment, so I try to make sure that the companies I work for have high ethical standards and benefit the local communities. And of course, tourism provides employment, and also opens the eyes of rich visitors to the hardship that many people are forced to endure.I realize that this kind of life isn't for everyone, but I'd recommend that all doctors try it at least once, if only to make them appreciate the comforts of their usual working environment!63. The author feels that he has been _________.A. obliged to choose his careerB. lucky with his jobC. obsessed with his adventureD. inspired by his patients64. According to the passage, what can be learned about medical skills for an expedition doctor?A. They are less important than practical skills.B. They are strictly required as the most important.C. They are adequately attained in medical schools.D. They are an underlying part of practical skills.65. Why do expedition doctors sometimes have to use unusual techniques?A. They keep their equipment in a backpack.B. Things can happen that they don't expect.C. They don't have the resources of a hospital.D. They are required by the patients on the trip.66. The author works for ethical companies because _________.A. they organize expeditions in the remote areas he enjoys visitingB. they appreciate the comforts of the unusual working environmentsC. he wants to make sure that his clients are safe at all times during the expeditionD. he feels uncomfortable about the difference between rich tourists and poor local peopleSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Eating meat is not a crime against the planet - if it's done rightI have huge admiration for George Monbiot, a well-known columnist. His work hashighlighted the urgent need to reduce our CO2 emissions and switch to greener energy. He has also shown intensive farming's role in the dramatic levels of species decline and biodiversity loss. Much of what he writes is in line with my stand. 67________ It is undeniable that the farming revolution of the 1950s has started a war on nature. These intensive ways of producing food are not only polluting our land and waterways, but are heating up our planet and contributing to a crisis in human health. We need to change the way we eat and produce food, and fast.68________ But in a recent article, he wrote that organic, pasture-fed beef and lamb are the “world's most damaging farm products." He criticizes “chefs and foodies" like me for focusing on regenerative grazing - farming that aims to repair, rebuild, revitalize and restore ecosystem function. His alternative vision includes a revolution in creating food in labs from microbes and water.Although not opposed to the idea of lab-grown food, I am much more for small-scale community-driven farming. 69________ Methods that regenerative farmers propose have shown how non-intensive livestock, when managed well, can increase topsoil more than previously thought, which can then build up biomass (carbon) and keep precious rainwater. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, small-scale farmers currently produce about a third of our food.70________ These inventions in new food technology are heavily patented, pushing the future of our food supply further into the hands of an increasingly small and powerful collection of multinational food players. In our race to look for better systems of food production. We cannot afford to ignore the risks.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. The problem of electronic wasteWe have gradually come to realize that in two ways in particular, modern hi-tech can be bad for the planet. The first is its energy use; the worldwide scale of information technology is so enormous that electronics now produce fully two percent of global carbon emissions, which is about the same as the highly controversial emissions of aeroplanes. The other is thehardware, when it comes to the end of its natural life. This, increasingly, is pretty short. We have hardly noticed this important stream of waste, so much so that a Greenpeace report on the untraced and unreported e-waste two years ago referred to it as 'the hidden flow'. We need to be aware of it.The latest United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report estimates that worldwide, electronic waste is mounting by about 40 million tons a year. So what can we do about it?The European Union has recognized the problem by adopting a key principle: producer responsibility. In other words, making it the duty of manufacturers of electronic goods to ensure their safe disposal at the end of their lives. In practice, an EU regulation now means that electronics dealers must either take back the equipment they sold you, or help to finance a network of drop-off points, such as public recycling sites. Its main feature is quite ambitious: it aims to deal with ‘everything with a plug'.The new UN report suggests that all countries could do something about the problem with a change in design. Groups such as Greenpeace have led the way in putting pressure on major manufacturing companies to find substitutes for the toxic chemicals inside their products. Encouragingly, they have had some success in forcing them to develop non-poisonous alternatives to these. This may be the real way forward.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 骑行的流行体现了公众对健康生活方式的追求。
上海市浦东新区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末(一模)教学质量检测英语试卷
上海市浦东新区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末（一模）教学质量检测英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife Report Calls for ActionThe World Wide Fund for Nature released its Living Planet Report, which found that the Earth’s wildlife populations have fallen by 69% in the past 50 years.The report is produced every two years to show how the natural world is changing, so governments, businesses, and conservationists understand 1 needs to be done to protect the Earth. The team looks at several factors. One is the Living Planet Index (LPI), 2 examines how wildlife populations have changed over time. A total of 5, 268 species across the world have been tracked, including birds, fish, insects, and mammals.The change in wildlife varies around the world. South America and the Caribbean are the most affected. In these areas, the average wildlife populations have dropped by 94% over 50 years. Central Asia and Europe have 3 (small) decline, with an 18% drop. The WWF says the changes are caused by human activity. One of the biggest threats 4 (face) wildlife is the number of acres of forest that are being chopped down 5 that theland can be used for farming instead. To find the best way to protect animals worldwide, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is studying how easy or hard 6 will be to help different species. It has so far found that the populations of several animals, including the pink pigeon and the Sumatran rhino, 7 be boosted.While some news from the Living Planet Report is worrisome, there is good news, too. Up to now the numbers of many species 8 (rise) around the world because of people’s efforts to protect them. In India, the number of tigers has nearly doubled since 2009. And in 2020,there were more than 50 sightings of the critically 9 (endanger) Antarctic blue whale.In the US, conservation efforts in recent decades have helped to save several species, including the bald eagle, which 10 (remove) from the threatened species list in 2007.二、选词填空Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can beThere are plenty of complaints about how social media—texting in particular—may be harming children’s social and intellectual development. But a new study suggests that constant instant messaging(IM’ing)and texting among teens may also provide benefits, particularly for introverts, who are 11 to tell their thoughts to others.British researchers analyzed 150 conversations exchanged by 231 teens. In 100 of these chats, the study participant began IM’ing while in a negative emotional state such as sadness or anger. The rest were conversations begun when the participant was feeling good or neutral. After the chat, participants reported a 20%reduction in their distress—not enough to completely 12 it but enough to leave them feeling better than they had before reaching out.“Our findings suggest that IM’ing between distressed adolescents and their peers may 13 contribute to their well-being,” the authors write, noting provide emotional relief and that prior research has shown that people 14 to talk to strangers either in real life or online improved their mood in both settings, but even more with IM. And people who talk with their real-life friends online also report feeling closer to them than those who just communicate with each other face-to-face, implying a strengthening of their 15 .Why would digital communication beat human contact? The regions are complex, but may have something to do with the fact that users can control their expressions of sadness and other emotions they may be having via IM without having to 16 emotional elements such as tears, which some may consider as embarrassing or sources of 17 . Studies also show that the anonymity (匿名) of writing on a device blankets the users in a sense of safely. Prior research has shown that expressive writing itself can “vent” emotions and provide a sense of relief—and doing so, knowing that your words are reaching a(n) 18 friend may be even more therapeutic. Researchers also found that introverted participantsreported more relief from IM conversations when they were distressed than extroverts did. In fact, introverts care deeply for their friends, family and colleagues, but even the most socially skilled ones sometimes long for a free 19 from having to socialize or having to talk on the phone. This is what the Internet offers: the chance to connect—but in 20 does and from behind a screen.三、完形填空a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi”a skywell is smaller and less exposed to thewhich were designed to 23 different generations of relatives.Although a skywell's size and design vary from region to region, it is always rectangular and located in the Core of a house, either 24 by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. Skywells were designed to cool buildings before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the 25 breeze travels down the walls to the lower storeys and create air 26 by replacing warmer indoor air,which rises and leaves through the opening.The main purpose of a skywell is to allow in light, improve ventilation (通风) and 27 rainwater. In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can 28 sunlight on hot days, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. 29 hot air inside the house can rise and escape through the opening above the skywell, which“works just like a 30 ”As a(n) 31 space between indoor life and the outdoor environment, a skywell acts as an effective heat buffer(缓冲)to shield residents from the hot air outside. But the largest part of skywell's cooling effect actually comes when there are bodies of water in the enclosure.Evaporated water cools hot air, a process known as evaporative cooling which is 32 in Huizhou skywells. In the past, Huizhou families collected rainwater in their skywells because they believed this could safeguard and boost their wealth. Skywells therefore have channels around them to 33 rainwater coming from the roofs.Though existing in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern 34 . Over the past two decades, however, due to a 35 of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback.21．A．Parallel with B．Different from C．Close to D．Symbolic of 22．A．commonly B．rarely C．apparently D．currently 23．A．bind B．gather C．house D．honor 24．A．enclosed B．separated C．accompanied D．replaced 25．A．calming B．refreshing C．incoming D．upcoming 26．A．pollution B．pressure C．current D．circulation 27．A．promise B．harvest C．stop D．process 28．A．block out B．bathe in C．allow for D．let out 29．A．Nevertheless B．Meanwhile C．Similarly D．Rather 30．A．well B．column C．chimney D．ceiling 31．A．ideal B．leisure C．alternative D．transition 32．A．well-reflected B．well-shaded C．well-developed D．well-organized 33．A．collect B．purify C．drain D．evaporate 34．A．techniques B．facilities C．styles D．inventions 35．A．reunion B．reminder C．renewal D．rearrangement四、阅读理解As mountains go,1, 642-foot Squaw Peak isn’t particularly imposing. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming less cautious among its steep, slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.Henry Grant, a week before starting his freshman year, respected Squaw Peak’s record. As such, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day in August 2019. He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the view;one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was peeking over the lip of the cliff with her husband.Suddenly he heard something frightening: “Paula!Paula!” a man yelled frantically. Grant turned around. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. Several hikers immediately started looking for her. Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail.But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. “My young dumb brain was like, I can do it,” he says.After 15 minutes of scrambling over rocks, Grant spotted a figure in pink. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Miraculously, she was alive.“Paula!” Grant shouted. “Paula. Is that you?”The woman barely responded. She was clearly hurt and delirious. Grant called 911 and waited, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her disorderly state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death, Grant crawled on all fours up a tight, narrow path, gaining friction by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.Securing himself against a tree, Grant tried to keep her mind off the pain by intervening with questions; “Where are you from? What do you do for a living?Do you have kids?” About 45minutes later, first responders arrived, To reach them, a rescuer lowered down and lifted Paula up.Paula, who has fully recovered, is Paula Kaplan-Reiss, a New Jersey psychologist who had traveled to the Berkshire mountains of Massachusetts for some relief following her mother's death. Instead, she met a young man who, as she stated in a letter to the Boston Globe, was her new hero.36．Paula’s accident on Squaw Peak is most likely the result of_________.A．the heavy blow caused by her mother’s deathB．the slippery cliffs that resulted in many injuries and deathsC．her being less safety-conscious at the breathtaking views.D．her husband’s neglect of care while accompanying her37．What does the underlined word “delirious” in Paragraph 6 mean according to the context?A．Unable to move.B．Unable to stay conscious.C．Unable to talk.D．Unable to think clearly.38．Why did Grand keep asking Paula questions?A．To distract her attention from the pain.B．To find out her condition.C．To encourage her to hold on.D．To get to know her better.39．What kind of person is Henry Grant according to the article?A．Dumb and brave.B．Decisive and sensible.C．Respectful and caring.D．Reserved and calm.While writing plain English is no challenge, most of us struggle to find words or phrases to perfectly fall in place with the content. To help you improve your writing skills in English, we have collected some of the best web resources dedicated to this mission.Grammarly● Grammarly is one of the best online resources to grammarly significantly improve your vocabulary and writing. It is basically an online word processor, which goes beyond others in correcting over 250 types of English mistakes. The spell-checker and vocabulary enhancer are the standout features of Grammarly.● Since the Grammarly app is also available for your web browser, you can simply install the extension and edit all of your Emails, social media posts, or any content that you create from your web browser.●Although Grammarly is offered as free installation, a premium plan does exist which costs around $29. 95/month.Thesaurus●Thesaurus is one of the vital tools that every good English writer has in their storehouse. Building on vocabulary is essential and that is what Thesaurus just offers. Thesaurus helps users by providing alternative words and phrases to perfectly express themselves. It also offers the best collection of synonyms and antonyms.● Overuse of cliches, adverbs or bulky phrases is some examples of poor writing, which needs to be addressed. In this case, the Thesaurus has a collection of some of the most overused expressions that must be avoided in written English.● Sharpen your English skills with this powerful online and mobile application tool for free.Hemingway App●The Hemingway App is a wonderful web-based and desktop software to help you edityour written English. It tackles a lot of subtle differences in English writing, like very complex sentences, uses of passive voice and much more. Using Hemingway App, all of your wordy sentences are highlighted in yellow and irrelevant content in red.● The Hemingway app also provides a readability score for the entered text, which youcould use to analyze the structure of the content you’ve written and build a connection with your readers.●Though available as a free version for web interfaces, the standalone desktop softwarefor Mac and Windows costs $9. 99/month.40．Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A．Grammarly is primarily focused on helping improve spelling and grammar in writing.B．Thesaurus offers a large collection of word entries to enhance vocabulary.C．The Hemingway App’s premium desktop software is available for a one-time payment of $9.99.D．The Hemingway App assigns a distinct color to each type of grammar mistake itdetects in the text.41．If you expect to objectively assess how effectively your content will connect with your readers, you are likely to turn to______.A．Grammarly B．Thesaurus C．Hemingway App D．all42．Who are probably NOT the intended readers of this passage?A．Fiction writers looking for real life materials to spark their creativity.B．Non-native English speakers wanting to improve their writing proficiency.C．Language enthusiasts interested in exploring different web-based tools.D．Magazine editors whose role involves reviewing and polishing manuscripts.I was among 31 murderers sent to the Louisiana State Penitentiary in 1962 to beexecuted or imprisoned for life. We were unskilled, impulsive and uneducated misfits, mostly black, who had done dumb, impulsive things — failures, rejects from the larger society. Now a generation has passed since I’ve been here, and everything is much the same as I found it. The vast majority of us are handed over to suffer and die here so politicians can sell the illusion that permanently putting people to prison will make society safe.Getting tough has always been a “silver bullet”, a quick FIX for the crime and violence that society fears. Each year in Louisiana — where excess is a way of life — law-makers have tried to outdo each other in legislating harsher penalties. The only thing to do with criminals, they say, is get tougher. In the process, the state boasts one of the highest look-up rates in the country, and imposes the most severe penalties in the nation.If getting tough resulted in public safety, Louisiana citizens would be the safest in the nation. They’re not. Louisiana has the highest murder rate among states. Prison, like the police and the courts, has a minimal impact on crime because it is a response after the fact, it doesn’t work. The idea of punishing the few to discourage the many is fake because potential criminals either think they’re not going to get caught or they’re so psychologically distressed that they don’t care. about the consequences of their actions. The threatened punishment, regardless of its severity, is never a factor in the equation.Prison has a role in public safety, but it is not a cure-all. The only effective way to contain crime is for society to work to prevent the criminal act in the first place. Our youngsters must be taught to respect humanity of others and to handle dispute without violence. It is essential to educate and equip them with the skills to pursue their life ambitions in a meaningful way. As a community, we must address the adverse life circumstances that breed criminality. These things are not quick, and they are not easy, but they are effective. Politicians think that’s too hard a sell. They want something they can point to at re-election time. So the drumbeat goes on for more police, more prisons, more of the same failed policies.Ever see a dog chase its own tail?43．Which of the following situations is not regarded as a “silver bullet”?A．Employing a roundabout way to help students correct their mistakes.B．Setting up refuges to shelter the homeless war victims.C．Training farmers with farming techniques to help them out of poverty.D．Adopting effective policies to save economy from worsening.44．According to the passage, law makers’ failure to make proper legislation is due to the factA．they are proud and boastful of high lock-up rates B．they fail to address the root of the problemC．they don’t treat people of different races alike D．they give priority to precaution over punishmentA．turn over a new leaf.B．get a kick out of itC．an eye for an eye.D．prevention is better than cure 46．What is the best title for the passage?A．Prisons — A Tool for Election.B．Why Prisons Don’t WorkC．An Appeal from a Murderer.D．Why Society Is a Safer PlaceWhich Languages Take the Longest to LearnThe difficulty in learning a foreign language lies not only in its inherent complexity. The main reason a language is hard is that it is different from your own. What underlies the difficulty of such languages for an English-speaker?The first thing many learners will think of is the writing system. 47 Chinese stands out for its difficulty. It is commonly said that a learner must memorize around 2, 000 characters to be able to read a newspaper. But even this estimate is criticized. Someone with 2, 000 characters will still have to look up unfamiliar ones in every few lines of text.A second way languages can be hard is with sounds and distinctions that do not exist in the learner's language. To an English-speaker, the novelties include the clicks of many African languages. 48 Mandarin and Cantonese have tones, meaning ma with an even pitch and ma with a falling one are different words.The vocabulary obviously matters too. Most European languages share an ancestor (called proto-Indo European) and so their words, too,often come in related pairs.If you know water in Spanish is agua, it is easy to figure out Italian acqua and English aquatic. Languages unrelated to the European ones (Arabic from the Semitic family, or Chinese from the Sino-Tibetan one) will not only lack the “genetic” overlap in vocabulary. 49 .Finally,there is grammar.Many people associate tricky grammar with long lists of endings that change according to a word's use in a sentence. Many languages even feature anending on verbs indicating how the speaker knows the information to be true.50 If you want to learn a language just for fun,start with Swedish. If you want to accumulate an impressive number, stay in Europe.But if you really want to impress, mastering Mandarin is the sign of the true linguistic Ironman.A．They are culturally distant, and so have far less borrowed European vocabulary too.B．This more than anything else accounts for the difficulty of the language.C．Indeed, none of the hardest languages is written with the Latin alphabet used by most European languages.D．But foreign writing systems need not be difficult.E．The overall hardness of a language can be seen as the sum of the difficulty of its writing system, sounds, words and grammar.F．But just as hard is the problem of languages that differ from your own.五、书面表达51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Does Reading Improve HealthWhen thinking about our well being and taking care of ourselves, some things that we should do are harder than others. Reading is one of the easier ones. What follows are a number of ways in which reading can help maintain and improve health.Reading allows you to de-stress by unplugging and escaping. In one study, reading was found to be as effective as yoga and humor in reducing subjective feelings of stress over a 30-minute period, as well as blood pressure and heart rate. Note that a good old-fashioned book or a dedicated eBook reader is the best way to do this.Readers may live longer than non-readers. One study found that this was supposed to be due to the effect that reading has on maintaining cognitive abilities over time. In another study of individuals aged 64 and over, those who read at least once a week were less likely to experience cognitive decline than those who did not. At the 14-year mark of the study, and regardless of educational level, those who read more enjoyed greater protection. This effect is maintained into readers’ 80’s.Bibliotherapy, or the use of various reading materials for the promotion of psychologicalhealth, is a well-known aid to mental health treatment. Bibliotherapy can consist of any type of literature and may include self-help books, focused readings, first-hand accounts of others’ experiences, and even relevant fiction. This can be a powerful strategy and has been used successfully to reduce depression, suicidal thinking, anxiety, stress and etc.The benefits of reading are innumerable and reading is a low to no-cost activity. Cheap and no-cost books are everywhere. Public libraries continue to be one of the most amazing resources. If you aren’t a natural reader, you have nothing to lose by giving it a try.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________六、翻译52．虽然青少年爱和父母顶嘴，但是他们内心是尊重父母的。
浦东区2024英语一模试卷解析
选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a verb in the present continuous tense?A. She is playing the piano.B. He was sleeping at 10 pm last night.C. We are having a meeting right now.D. They are studying for the exam.2. Which word best completes the sentence: "The _______ of the movie left a deep impression on the audience."A. endB. beginningC. plotD. actor3. The weather report predicts that there ______ a storm tomorrow.A. will beB. is going to haveC. isD. will have4. Which of the following sentences uses the correct subject-verb agreement?A. The data are very important.B. My friends and I am going to the concert.C. The number of students in the class is fifty.D. She have a lot of homework to do.5. Which of the following is a synonym for the word "fascinating"?A. BoringB. ExcitingC. DisappointingD. Difficult填空题6. My favorite subject is _______ (science/art). I enjoy learning about the laws of nature.7. It's _______ (recommend/recommended) that you drink plenty of water every day.8. The students were _______ (excite/excited) about the school trip to the zoo.9. She _______ (speak/spoke) very well in front of the class. I was very proud of her.10. The _______ (book/books) on the shelf belong to my sister.简答题11. Describe a place you visited recently and explain why you liked it.12. Explain the importance of time management in your daily life.13. Write a short paragraph about a person who has influenced you the most and how they did so.14. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media.15. Imagine you are a teacher. Describe a lesson plan you would create for a class on environmental protection.。
2020年上海浦东新区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2020年上海浦东新区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、语法填空1、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第21~30题A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt's thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash（闪电侠）, however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched TheFlash,1（show）the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spider man, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls afterhe2（bite）by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself3（equip）with super speed. Naturally, Allen slips on a colourful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero4extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother's death and his father's unjust imprisonment.In line with super hero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There's nothing terribly innovative here, but5we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality.6Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero7powers include optimism. He's got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary8（fight）crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that9turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller's wonderful acting. Now Miller's back to act in TheFlash.10is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he's an antagonist（反派角色）.二、选词填空2、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第31~40题Criticism of the Fast FashionIn the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater was1over the years from fashion shows to departments stones and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes.This top—down concept of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or in conflict with the mad world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three—year accusation of "fast fashion". In the last decade or so,2in technology have allowed mass—market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more3. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style—conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don't advertise that—and to4their wardrobe（衣橱）every few weeks. By offering on—trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have controlled fashion cycles, shaking an industry long5to a seasonal pace.The6of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. ForH&M to offer a ＄5.95 knit miniskit in all its 2, 300—plus stores around the world, it must rely on low—wage overseas labor, order in volumes that7natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes—and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't be imitated.Though several fast—fashion companies have made efforts to8their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customers. She exhibits theidealism9to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity（虚荣心）is a constant; people will only start shoppingmore10when they can't afford not to.A. accustomedB. advancesC. commandD. commonE. drainF. minimizeG. preciselyH. reducedI. renewJ. sustainablyK. victims三、完形填空3、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第41~55题The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production（you can make stuff）, means of distribution（you can upload stuff to the network）, siteof1（you can download stuff and interact with it）, and place of praise and criticism （you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded oruploaded）.2, the computer is the 21st century's culture machine.But for all the reasons there are to3the computer, we must also act with caution. This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading—between passive consumption and active4—whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Humans are5in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous（过剩的）material goods（paintings, sculpture and architecture）and superfluous experiences（music, literature, religion and philosophy）.6it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture required great skills, but7to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity.Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people arestill8download mode, brought about by television watching. Even afterthe9of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just10.The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to11the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading. The computer offers the opportunity to bring about acomplete12from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model. This is a historic opportunity. Fifty years of television dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture. The13is now in our collective grasp. It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and14our levels of activity—uploading.Of course people will still download. Nobody up loads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they consume. But using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a download-mainly device, is a15opportunity that history affords us. Therefore, the goal must be to establish a balance between consumption and production.A. celebrationB. conversationsC. receptionD. ceremoniesA. Without doubtB. In returnC. In particularD. By contrastA. liberateB. celebrateC. concernD. rejectA. requestB. supportC. defenseD. creationA. uniqueB. familiarC. efficientD. loyalA. In additionB. In factC. For instanceD. By the wayA. strivingB. comparingC. failingD. attemptingA. optimistic aboutB. unfamiliar withC. stuck inD. ashamed ofA. transformationB. emergenceC. encounterD. maintenanceA. consumeB. neglectC. combineD. innovateA. enhanceB. quickenC. reverseD. extendA. outcomeB. exposureC. breakD. evolutionA. puzzleB. cureC. regretD. favorA. analysingB. maintainingC. featuringD. increasingA. wastedB. treasuredC. multipliedD. revised四、阅读理解4、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模（A篇）第56~59题Dame aha Hadid, the Iraqi-born British architect whose tall structured left amark on sky lines and imaginations around the world and in the process reshaped architecture for the modern age.She was not an average designer. She liberated architectural geometry（几何）, giving it a whole new expressive identity. Geometry became, in her hands, a vehicle for unprecedented and eye-popping new spaces. Her buildings elevated uncertainty to an art, conveyed in the odd ways.Her work implying mobility, speed, freedom and uncertainty spoke to a world view widely shared by a younger generation. "I am not European, I don't do conventional work and I am a woman, " Strikingly Ms. Hadid never allowed herself on her work to be categorized by her background or her gender. And she was one of a kind, a path breaker. In 2004, she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize, architecture's novel.Zaha Hadid was born in Baghdad on October 31, 1950. Then in 1972, she arrived at the architectural association in London, a center for experimental design. Her teachers included Elia Zenghelis and ram Koolhaas. "They aroused my ambition, " she would recall, "and taught me to trust even my strangest instincts." By the 1980s she had established her own practice in London. And she began to draw attention with an unrealized plan in 1982—1983 for the Peak Club.Her partner, Patrick Schumacher, played an instrumental and collaborative role in her career. Mr. Schumacher coined the term parametric（参数的）design to include the computer-based approach that helped the firm's most weird concepts become reality. Ms. Hadid called what resulted in an organic language of architecture, based on these new tools, which allow us to combine highly complex forms into a fluid（流线的）and complete whole.Her sources were nature, history or whatever she sought useful. When her Rosenthal Center, a relatively modest project, opened in 2003, Herbert Muschamp, the architecture critic declared it "the most important American building to be completed since the end of the cold war"."She was bigger than life, a force of nature, " as Amale Andraos, the dean of Columbia University's architecture school, put it, "she was a pioneer."She was. For women, for what cities can desire to build and for the art of architecture.(1) What featured the structured designed by aha Hadid?A. Free architectural geometry.B. Conventional design.C. Odd imagination.D. Colourful patterns.(2) According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Zaha Hadid taught herself to trust instincts.B. The plan for the Peak Club hasn't been carried out.C. The architect's gender influenced her work dramatically.D. aha Hadid was the first architect to win the Pritzker Prize.(3) How did the computer-based approach make a difference to aha Hadid's work?A. It contributes to realizing the strange ideas.B. It simplifies the complex structure as a whole.C. It provided new tools to translate the language.D. It serves as an instrument to interpret the concepts.(4) The purpose of the passage is to.A. present Zaha Hadid's life experienceB. praise Zaha Hadid' inspiration and diligenceC. compare Zaha Hadid's works in different timesD. show Zaha Hadid's great contributions to architecture5、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模（B篇）第60~62题Behind the scents of a Writing ConferenceWhen you attend a writing conference, you see a TAL#NBSP facade that took months or longer to make up. Plenty is going on behind the scents. Let's take a look behind the curtain.The day starts long before attendees walk through the door. Registration is set up, signs posted and tables arranged. Logistics（后勤）all fall on the conference organizers. For example, the annual conference I direct in San Francisco （see the poster above） is a simple one-day conference that takes more than eight months to put together and around 15 staff and volunteers to manage. Larger multi-day conferences have even more going on behind the scenes.Overseeing it all is the conference director, a conductor who typically works with committee directors to make sure everything runs smoothly. Over the course of the conference, staff ers make sure everything stays on track. It's not unusual for staff to walk miles in a day and go without meals.Conference staff and volunteers are always behind the curtains making sure your experience is perfect. The next time you attend a well-run writing conference, take a moment to thank staff and volunteers for their devotion. They deserve all the praise they can get because without them, there would be no conference.(1) The underlined word facade refers to.A. the effort behind the scenesB. the scenes visible to the publicC. the literary masterpiece on displayD. the material distributed at the meeting(2) What's the latest time to start to arrange for the one-day conference in San Francisco?A. July, 2019.B. March, 209.C. September, 2019.D. January, 2019.(3) According to the writer, the attendees of the 2020 San Francisco Writers Conference should praise the.A. three speakersB. authors and editorsC. staff and volunteersD. corporate sponsors6、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模（C篇）第63~66题2020~2021学年上海黄浦区上海市格致中学高二下学期期末（C篇）第63~66题8分(每题2分) Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less.Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sights on our "consumer culture". Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day are growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.We clearly have a growing resource problem. The produces we make, buy, and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live. But to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. For most, Christmas isn't an add-on to an alreadyheavy shopping year. In fact, it is likely the only time of year many have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life.This is particularly, true for Boxing Day, often the target of the strongest derision（嘲弄） by anti-consumerists. While we may laugh at the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the one chance to buy items they've needed all year. As Leigh Phillips argues, "this is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such 'luxuries', the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works. "Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account that those shopping on Boxing Day are only a small partof our consumption "problem" anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring such people as Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own￡1.5bn yacht with a missile defence systemAnyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choices, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problems. It is no wonder one is changing their behaviours—or that environmental destruction continues without any reduction in intensity.(1) It is indicated in the 1st paragraph that during the holiday season, manyconsumers.A. ignore resource problemsB. are fascinated with presentsC. are encouraged to spend lessD. show great interest in the movement.(2) It can be inferred from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the environmentalistmovement.A. has targeted the wrong personsB. has achieved its intended purposesC. has taken environment-friendly measuresD. has benefited both consumers and producers(3) The example of Roman Abramovich is used to show environmentalists'.A. madness about life choicesB. discontent with rich lifestyleC. ignorance about the real causeD. disrespect for holiday shoppers(4) It can be concluded from the text that telling people not to shop at Christmasis.A. anything less than a responsibilityB. nothing more than a biasC. indicative of environmental awarenessD. unacceptable to ordinary people五、六选四7、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第67~70题The Ban on Trading Ivory（象牙）is Unfair but NecessaryAs in some countries elephant population have recovered, there are competing proposals about how absolute the ban on elephant trading should be. Countries seeking a modest relaxation have a strong case to make. But it is not strong enough. The ban must stay.Understandable, countries that have done a good job protecting their elephants feel this isunfair.1And the real burden of all this is borne by poor local people who are in competition with wildlife for resource, and sometimes in conflict with it—elephants can be destructive. People and governments, so the argument goes, need to have an economic stake（利害关系） in the elephants' survival. The ivory trade would give them one.To understand why these reasonable-sounding proposals should be rejected, consider what has happened to elephant numbers since some legal trade was authorised, when Botswana, Namibia and South Africa were allowed in 2007 to sell a fixed amount of ivory to Japan.2 A survey conducted in 2014-15 estimated that elephant numbers had fallen by 30% across 18 countries since 2007.3"In better-resourced national parks, drones are used to make it easier for park keepers to spot illegal hunters. DNA testing of ivory can identify where they came from, and thus whether they are legal. As prices of the technologies fall and countries get richer, both technologies are likely to spread.The objection to trade in products of endangered species is not moral. When the world is confident that it will boost elephant numbers rather than wipe them out, the ivory trade should beencouraged.4And until it does, the best hope for the elephant—and even more endangered species, such as rhinos（犀牛）lies not in easing the ban on trading their products, but in enforcing it better.A. Regrettably, that point has not yet come.B. Elephant numbers started falling.C. The existence of even a small legal market increased the opportunities for illegal trade.D. They point out that they have devoted huge resource to the elephant.E. In the long run technology can help make trade coexist with conservation.F. One animal, as so often in the past, will attract much of the attention: the African elephant.六、短文缩写8、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第71题2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市红岭中学高二下学期期中第77题25分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How Supermarkets Are Changing BritainThe British love their supermarkets. And there are more and more of them every year. But is this a good thing?Not necessarily. For a start, many small shops can' compete on price with supers to res such as Tesco, And they don't have as many products either. As a result, 36% of the UK's small shops shut down between 1990 and 1996 while the number of supermarkets increased from 457 to 1, 102. Supermarkets have even had a negative effect on the British pub. Beer and wine is much cheaper in a supermarket than in a pub. There are now over 55, 000 supermarkets in the UK, but less than 55, 000 pubs. A decade ago there were more than 61, 000. These days, pubs are closing at the rate of 39 a week!Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, but some supermarkets get their meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal in the UK. But once they'be got the meat, supermarkets put a British flag on the product as the meat is packed there. Dishonest? Not exactly, but it isn't entirely true either!Supermarkets have a poor environmental record too. Many of them don't store food products themselves as storage space is expensive, so they get food producers to do it for them. This means that supermarket lorries have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn, this increased the amount of petrol used, which leads to more pollution. Supermarkets also use a lot of plastic packaging, which ian't good for the environment either.So, what can be done to help the "little guys" Not much really. Supermarkets have a lot of power. Many political parties receive donations from supermarkets. And supermarkets often use their money to influence decisions. For example, just before the year 2000, one super i market gave the government £12 million to help build the Millennium Dome in London. Later, plans to tax supermarket car parks were dropped.七、翻译9、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第72题翻译何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why）10、【来源】 2020年上海浦东新区高三一模第73题翻译随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。
2023浦东新区高三英语一模完形填空解析
2023浦东新区高三英语一模完形填空解析摘要：1.分析题目来源和重要性2.解析文章主题和难点3.详解试题答案及解析4.提供解题技巧和策略5.总结高三英语完形填空学习方法正文：本文旨在解析2023浦东新区高三英语一模完形填空试题，帮助同学们掌握解题技巧，提高学习效率。
以下是试题的详细解析：1.分析题目来源和重要性2023浦东新区高三英语一模完形填空试题来源于高考真题，具有很高的可信度和参考价值。
完形填空作为高考英语的重要组成部分，能够全面检验同学们的词汇、语法、阅读理解等能力。
掌握好完形填空题型，对于提高高考英语成绩具有重要意义。
2.解析文章主题和难点本文涉及的完形填空文章主题为青少年成长与教育，文章讲述了一位青少年在成长过程中遇到的挑战和如何克服困难。
文章内容丰富，寓意深刻，既考验了同学们的阅读理解能力，又对他们的词汇和语法知识提出了较高要求。
3.详解试题答案及解析以下是试题的答案及详细解析：【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】1.根据文章主题，此处表示作者在成长过程中遇到的挑战，故选A。
2.根据语法知识，此处应使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
3.通过对选项的分析，此处应选B，使句子意思完整。
4.结合文章内容，此处表示作者克服困难，应选D。
5.根据文章主题，此处表示作者学会独立，应选A。
6.此处表示作者的心态变化，应选B。
7.结合文章内容，此处表示作者的成长，应选C。
8.此处表示作者不再依赖父母，应选D。
9.通过对选项的分析，此处应选B，使句子意思完整。
10.结合文章内容，此处表示作者的收获，应选A。
4.提供解题技巧和策略（1）阅读全文，了解文章大意，抓住主题。
（2）逐段分析，注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
（3）分析选项，判断最佳答案。
注意词汇、语法和句式等方面的知识点。
（4）代入法检验答案，确保选项符合文章内容和语法规则。
5.总结高三英语完形填空学习方法（1）扩大词汇量，提高词汇运用能力。
上海市浦东新区2020-2022届(三年)高三一模英语试题分类汇编：语法填空(含答案)
上海市浦东新区2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编语法填空上海市浦东新区2022届高三一模英语试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Children's Fine Motor SkillsUsing a fork to eat, zipping up a sweatshirt and turning a doorknob are all things most people do without thinking, but children spend their early years developing and refining these abilities. They are known as fine motor skills, ____21____ the small muscles of the hands with adequate strength, dexterity (灵巧) and coordination (协调) to grasp and control objects and used. It is firmly believed ____22____ later, fine motor skills do help children to succeed in school.____23____ are also important in day-to-day life.____24____ (watch) a baby use their uncoordinated arms and legs might be adorable, but these early reactions are practice for the fine motor skills they'll eventually develop. ____25____ Stephanie Reich, a professor of the University of California, toddlers need to increase the coordination of fine movements in the preschool years. ____26____ children grow older, these fine motor skills will improve and become more complex. For example, a 4-year-old may hold a crayon with their fist, using their whole hand to draw. But five-year-olds can start using a pencil between the first and middle fingers and thumb, as adults can.The elementary school years and beyond see ____27____ (advanced) fine motor skills, such as when children learn to tie shoes between 5 and 6 years old. At about age 7, ____28____ (improve) performance can be amazingly witnessed. However, every child develops at their own pace. If a single milestone, such as using eating utensils (餐具), ____29____ (delay), it isn't necessarily cause for concern.In fact, when working on fine motor skills in the classroom, short lessons provide the most benefit for learning,. Play-based learning is also one of the strategies that are preferred. Teachers may also use hand-eye coordination - the ability of a child's eyes ____30____ (control) their hands and fingers - to work with children to improve fine motor skills. Using computers, especially a keyboard and mouse, also helps younger children with fine motor skills.上海市浦东新区2021届高三一模英语试卷Since astronomers confirmed the presence of planets beyond our solar system, called exoplanets, humans (21) __________ (wonder) how many could harbor life.Now, we’re one step closer to (22) __________ (find) an answer. According to the Kepler space telescope,about half the stars similar in temperature (23) __________ our Sun could have a rocky planet capable of supporting liquid water on its surface.Our galaxy holds at least an (24) __________ (estimate) 300 million of these potentially habitable worlds, based on even the most conservative interpretation of the results in anew study to be published in The Astronomical Journal.This research helps us understand the potential for these planets (25) __________ (support) life. This is an essential part of astrobiology, the study of life’s origins and future in our universe.The study is authored by NASA scientists (26) __________ worked on the Kepler mission alongside collaborators from around the world. NASA retired the space telescope in 2018after it ran out of fuel. Nine years of the telescope’s observations revealed that there are billions of planets in our galaxy--more planets than stars.(27) __________ this result is far from a final value, it’s extremely exciting that we calculated that these worlds are this common with such high confidence.That’s a wide range of different stars, each with (28) __________ own particular properties impacting whether the rocky planets in its orbit are capable of supporting liquid water.These complexities are partly why it is so difficult to calculate how many potentially habitable planets are out there, especially when even our (29) __________(powerful) telesco pes can just barely detect these small planets. That’s (30)__________ the research team took a new approach.上海市浦东新区2020届高三一模英语试卷A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however, makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he(22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip) with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) ______extreme speed to fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25)______we do get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26)______ Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) ______powers include optimism. He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) _______ (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29) ______turn anything into ice. US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s back to act in The Flash.(30)______ is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派角色).答案：上海市浦东新区2022届高三一模英语试卷【答案】21. where22. that 23. They24. Watching25. According to26. As 27. more advanced28. improved29. is delayed30. to control【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
2021上海高三浦东新区语法填空
Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods气候变化正在吞噬你最喜欢的食物吗?Due to climate change, the world’s endangered lists are no longer just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but（also）a (21) less tasty(tasty) one as well.in the air linked to （非谓语）globalwarming (22) continues (continue) to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the growing locations of our food. Some foods have already felt the impact while (23) others may even become scarce within the next 30 years.Whether or not you try to limit yourself (24) to one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.雨模式are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield.not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate patterns continue.With temperatures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming of their own, (26) causing (cause) a decline in fish population, including in lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in salmons(鲑鱼) (27)whose eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer waters also encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans whenever (28) taken (take) with raw seafood, like oysters.温暖的海水还鼓励一些有毒的海洋细菌生长，并导致人类在与生海鲜(如牡蛎)一起食用时生病。
届上海市各区英语一模试卷专题汇总语法填空(含答案)
上海市各区一模试卷专题(zhuāntí)汇总—语法(yǔfǎ)填空（含答案）【杨浦区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Killer RabbitsYou’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster struck. A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) ________(adapt) to killing rabbits and none of the diseases that kept their populations (24) ________ control in Europe. The loose rabbits bred like, well, rabbits, and began to take over the countryside. Within a few decades, there were millions. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caused more damage than any other species introduced to the continent. They ate native plant species (25) ________ they disappeared. They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26)_________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.The rabbits did some good, of course. They provided food for poor families. They supported fur industries. But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27) ________ (ignore). People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But (28) ________ (effective) weapon was a virus.(29) _________ (test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die). Populations fell. It was a huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually, rabbits became resistant to the virus.答案(dá àn)：21. what 22. must 23. adapted 24. under 25. until 26. whose27. to be ignored 28. the most effective 29. Having been tested 30. died【普陀区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Surprise! A New PenguinA team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is exciting news for the scientific community (21) _______ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape the present environment.The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyed penguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects (22) _______ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from (23) _______ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly, some of the bones were older than (24) _______ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones (25) ________ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native (26) ________ New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population (27) ________ (wipe) out.Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population (28) ________ (migrate) to New Zealand.(29) _________ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛(xīngshèng)） in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s (30) ________ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.答案(dá àn)21. because/since/as 22. that/ which 23. what 24. (had been) expected 25. must 26. to 27. was wiped 28. to migrate 29. Though/ Although/While 30. rarest【崇明(chónɡ mínɡ)区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer’s patients (老年痴呆症患者(huànzhě)）For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-borngirl is only 14, she (21)________(create) her own mobile app for Alzheimer’s patients already.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)________(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)________helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos (24)________(group)by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a user to tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspiration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)________she lived and Yang's birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay(26)________(connect)with her family,” Yang said. It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake,(27)________venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowd finding campaign in March last year to support her 37/we/es^ app project. That effort raised more than $10,000.At present Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)________ technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)________because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’s leaders. “Technology has been able to make kids put their ideas into action，’’ she said “(30) ________ ________ _______yonget out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your idea and find out who’s onboard and can get behind it，you’ll eventually find that team of people.”21. has created22. developing23.that 24. to be grouped 25. where 26. connected 27. but 28.whose 29. themselves30. As long as【青浦区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102-40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit. Thevote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix (附录(fùlù)) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meanin g that they can’t be traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threaten their chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing.(23) ______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposed the measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so in this case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren’t so heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they’re being asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they’re (27) ______ (little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks tobe endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate) 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target) for their fins (鳍), used in shark fin soup—a dish in Asian countries, that’s often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for “pennies on the dollar”.21. that 22. unless 23. Listing 24. could/would 25. had voted26. with/for 27. less 28. estimated 29. are targeted 30. that【黄浦区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.Asleep on a plane: a case for window seatsI love to sleep on planes, and I have an unusual ability to sleep well on them.There have even been one or two occasions (21) I have fallen asleepbefore takeoff and awakened upon the impact of landing, not having realized wehad even left the ground. So when (22) (book) my flights, I alwayschoose the window seat whenever possible. This allows me to lean my sleepy headagainst the wall of the plane for a bit (23) (much) comfort.Some (24) argue that the aisle (走廊(zǒuláng))seat is superior forthe leg space and the ability to getoff swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’r e all getting our drinksand snacks (25) seconds. Also, I find that if a person knows he’s in a window seat, he’l l choose to use the bathroom before boarding so that he (26) (not need) to disturb his neighbor, which is just considerate. And he’l l seize the opportunity to get up when another seatmate gets up so that the seatmate needn’t(27) (bother) more than once.As a photographer and visually oriented person, the window seat gives methe best views of cottony clouds, or a great sunset, or golden sunrise, etc. Most ofall, (28) I’ve been flying for years, I still get pleasure of seeing my departing city or country (29) (shrink) into the distance,and the butterflies in my stomach when I see the horizon of my destination comeinto view. And those feelings of adventure and excitement are (30)keep me coming back, flight after flight, to my window seat.21. when / where 22. booking 23. more 24. may / do 25. within / in 26. won’t need27. be bothered 28. even though 29. shrink / shrinking 30. what【宝山区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to May 9, 1914, (21) _____ America’s President Wilson established the official holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years (22) _____ (early). Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May (23) _____ (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government buildings (24) _____ (display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of...love ... for the mothers of our country”.Before long, people in other countries (25) _____ (begin) asking for a similar holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to (26) _____ that changed.Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards, candy and flowers, (27) _____ (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation (28) _____ _____ children can build their lives. With (29) _____ (love) care, mothers guide their children toward adulthood.When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers (30) _____ they mean to us.21.when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began26. one 27. taking 28. on which/so that 29. loving30. what【虹口区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Innovations that will change the classroomsAmerican schools are going high-tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks — even classrooms (21) ______ — are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’lltake a look at some products that (22) ______ (introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) ______ (come).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) ______ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25) ______ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) ______ “go” to sch ool via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabledwith video chat that they can control remotely.2. eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “techbooks” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) ______ allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.3. Educational GamesIn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on (28) ______ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting, (29) ______ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) ______ (personalize), — and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.21. themselves 22. have been introduced 23. to come 24. when / if25. hoping 26. can 27. which 28. what /the 29. but 30. personalized[【浦东新区】Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power, he or shemust endure loneliness and suffering as a result. The Flash(闪电侠), however,makes a fun, lightning-quick and optimistic superhero. After the wild success of TV series Arrow, a TV network launched The Flash, (21) (show) the image of this Superhero, who was only a supporting character in Arrow.Like Spiderman, who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he (22) (bite) by a spider, Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero-status by accident. A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine-month unconscious state, and when he emerged, he found himself (23) (equip)with super speed.Naturally, Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash, a hero (24) extreme speed of fight super-powered bad guys. But the Flash also has other purposes, namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment.In line with superhero series standards, The Flash features action and eye-popping special effects. There’s nothing terribly innovative here, but (25) wedo get is a unique superhero with a more unusual personality. (26) Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience, in this show he grows into a superhero (27) powers include optimism. He’s got a group of scientists that not onlysave his life, but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary (28) (fight) crime.A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character, who uses a gun that (29) turn anything into ice.US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends, but Prison Break pushed interest in US TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting. Now Miller’s b ack to act in The Flash. (30) is a nice surprisethat this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite, although this time around he’s an antagonist(反派(fǎnpài)角色).21.showing 22. was bitten/had been bitten 23. equipped 24. with25. what 26. Even though/if 27. whose 28. to fight 29. can 30. It内容总结。
2020年上海市浦东新区高考英语一模试卷
2020年上海市浦东新区高考英语一模试卷Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.1.A New Hero is Here to Save the DayIt’s thought that when a hero like Batman is blessed with great power， he or she must endure loneliness and suffering as a result． The Flash（闪电侠）， however， makes a fun，lightning﹣quick and optimistic superhero． After the wild success of TV series Arrow， aTV network launched The Flash，（1）________（show） the image of this Superhero，who was only a supporting character in Arrow．Like Spiderman，who gained the ability to make webs and climb walls after he（2）________（bite）by a spider，Barry Allen in The Flash was shocked into superhero﹣status by accident． A strike from a lightning put Allen into a nine﹣month unconscious state，and when he emerged， he found himself （3）________（equip） with super speed．Naturally， Allen slips on a colorful suit and becomes the Flash， a hero （4）________extreme speed to fight super﹣powered bad guys． But the Flash also has other purposes，namely finding out the truth behind his mother’s death and his father’s unjust imprisonment．In line with superhero series standards， The Flash features action and eye﹣popping special effects．There’s nothing terribly innovative here， but （5）________we do get isa unique superhero with a more unusual personality．（6）________Allen has gone through unpleasant childhood experience， in this show he grows into a superhero （7）________powers include optimism．He’s got a group of scientists that not only save his life，but also provide him with emotional support and the tools necessary （8）________（fight）crime．A big surprise for me was that The Flash cast Prison Break star Wentworth Miller as a bad character， who uses a gun that （9）________turn anything into ice． US shows began their entrance into the Chinese market with Friends， but Prison Break pushed interest inUS TV series to a new height largely thanks to Miller’s wonderful acting．Now Miller’s backto act in The Flash．（10）________is a nice surprise that this new show serves as a platform for Prison Break fans to revisit their old favorite，although this time around he’s an antagonist（反派角色）．【答案】showing,was bitten,equipped,with,what,Eventhough/if,whose,to fight,can,It【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文介绍了继蝙蝠侠之后的几个电影中的超级英雄角色．以及扮演者．【解答】1．showing，考查现在分词，show和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作补充说明．2． was bitten，考查时态语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，句子主语和bite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为he，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填瓦斯 bitten．3． equipped，考查过去分词，根据短语be equipped with装备着，可知用过去分词作宾补，故填equipped．4． with，考查介词，表示“带有”，所以用介词with．5． what，考查主语从句，在主语从句中作get的宾语，表示“…的东西”，所以用what引导．6． Even though/if，考查连词，根据句意“尽管艾伦在这个节目中经历了不愉快的童年经历，但他成长为一个超级英雄，他的力量包括乐观主义”，可知用even though/if“尽管”引导让步状语从句．7． whose，考查定语从句，先行词为人a superhero，在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose引导．8． to fight，考查不定式，形容词+不定式结构，所以用to fight．9．can，考查情态动词，根据句意“他用一把能把任何东西变成冰的枪”，表示“能够”，后跟动词原形，所以用can．10． It，考查it的用法，that引导主语从句放在后面，所以用it作形式主语．Section BDirections： After reading the passage below， fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A． accustomed B． advances C． command D． common E． drain F． minimizeG． precisely H． reduced I． renew J． sustainably K． victimsCriticism of the Fast FashionIn the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada， Miranda Priestly， played by Meryl Streep， scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her．Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater was（1）_______over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes．This top﹣down concept of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or in conflict with the mad world described in Overdressed，Elizabeth Cline’s three﹣year accusation of “fast fashion”． In the last decade or so，（2）_______ in technology have allowed mass﹣market labels such as Zara， H&M， and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more（3）_______． Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock， more frequent release， and more profit． These labels encourage style﹣conscious consumersto see clothes as disposable﹣meant to last only a wash or two，although they don’t advertise that﹣and to （4）_______ their wardrobe（衣橱） every few weeks． By offering on﹣trend items at dirt﹣cheap prices， Cline argues， these brands have controlled fashion cycles， shaking an industry long（5）_______to a seasonal pace．The（6）_______of this revolution， of course， are not limited to designers． For H&Mto offer a ﹩5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2，300﹣plus stores around the world， it must rely on low﹣wage overseas labor， order in volumes that （7）_______ natural resources，and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals．Towards the end of Overdressed， Cline introduced her ideal， a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont， who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes﹣and beautifully． But as Cline is the first to note， it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft；her example can’t be imitated．Though several fast﹣fashion companies have made efforts to（8）_______ their impact on labor and the environment﹣including H&M， with its green Conscious Collection line﹣Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customers． She exhibits the idealism（9）_______ to many advocates of sustainability， be it in food or in energy． Vanity（虚荣心）is a constant； people will only start shopping more （10）_______ when they can’t afford not to．【答案】H,B,G,I,A,K,E,F,D,J【考点】选词填空【解析】本文讲述了在过去的十年左右时间里，技术的进步使得Zara、H&M和优衣库等大众市场品牌能够更快地对趋势做出反应更准确地预测需求．【解答】（1） H ，考查句意，根据句意“普里斯特利解释说，多年来，从时装秀到百货公司，再到这个可怜的女孩可能在其中找到衣服的廉价箱，助理毛衣的深蓝色是如何减少的．．”，可知要填的词为" reduced减少"．（2） B ，考查句意，根据句意“在过去的十年左右时间里，技术的进步使得Zara、H&M和优衣库等大众市场品牌能够更快地对趋势做出反应更准确地预测需求”，可知要填的词为“advances进步”．（3） G ，考查句意，根据句意“在过去的十年左右时间里，技术的进步使得Zara、H&M和优衣库等大众市场品牌能够更快地对趋势做出反应更准确地预测需求”，可知要填的词为“precisely 更准确地”．（4） I ，考查句意，根据句意“尽管他们不做广告，并且每隔几周就更新一次衣柜”，可知要填的词为“renew 更新”．（5） A ，考查句意，根据句意" 这些品牌以极其低廉的价格控制着时尚周期，动摇了一个长期习惯于季节性节奏的行业．“，可知要填的词为” accustomed习惯的"．（6） K ，考查句意，根据句意" 当然，这场革命的受害者并不局限于设计师“，可知要填的词为” victims受害者"．（7） E ，考查句意，根据句意" H&M要想在全球2300多家门店提供（8）95英镑的针织迷你裙，就必须依靠低工资的海外劳动力，订购大量消耗自然资源的产品，并使用大量有害化学物质“，可知要填的词为” drain耗费"．（9） F ，考查句意，根据句意“尽管有几家快时尚公司努力将对劳动和环境的影响降到最低”，可知要填的词为" minimize 最小化"．（10） D ，考查句意，根据句意“她展示了许多可持续发展倡导者所共有的理想主义，无论是在食品还是能源方面”，可知要填的词为" common共有的 "．（11）J ，考查句意，根据句意“人们只有在买得起的时候才会开始更可持续地购物”，可知要填的词为" sustainably可持续地"．Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension Section ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The networked computer is an amazing device． It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production （you can make stuff）, means of distribution （you can upload stuff to the network）, site of （1）_______（you can download stuff and interact with it）, and place of praise and criticism （you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded or uploaded）．（2）_______ , the computer is the 21st century’s culture machine．But for all the reasons there are to （3）_______ the computer, we must also act withcaution． This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading﹣between passive consumption and active（4）_______ ﹣whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine．All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies． Humans are （5）_______in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous（过剩的） material goods（paintings, sculpture and architecture） and superfluous experiences（music, literature, religion and philosophy）．（6）_______, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to behuman． Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but（7）_______ to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity．Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still （8）_______ download mode, brought about by television watching． Even after the（9）_______ of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just （10）_______．The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to （11）_______ the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading． The computer offers the opportunity to bring about a complete（12）_______ from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model． This is a historic opportunity． Fifty years of television dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture． The （13）_______ is now in our collective grasp． It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and （14）_______our levels of activity﹣uploading．Of course people will still download． Nobody uploads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they consume． But using the networked computer as a download﹣only device, or even a download﹣mainly device, is a（15）_______ opportunity that history affords us． Therefore, the goal must be to establish a balance between consumption and production．（1）A.celebrationB.conversationsC.receptionD.ceremonies（2）A.Without doubtB.In returnC.In particularD.By contrast（3）A.liberateB.celebrateC.concernD.reject（4）A.requestB.supportC.defenseD.creation（5）A.uniqueB.familiarC.efficientD.loyal（6）A.In additionB.In factC.For instanceD.By the way（7）A.strivingparingC.failingD.attempting（8）A.optimistic aboutB.unfamiliar withC.stuck inD.ashamed of（9）A.transformationB.emergenceC.encounterD.maintenance（10）A.consumeB.neglectbineD.innovate（11）A.enhanceB.quickenC.reverseD.extend（12）A.outcomeB.exposureC.breakD.evolution（13）A.puzzleB.cureC.regretD.favor（14）A.analysingB.maintainingC.featuringD.increasing（15）A.wastedB.treasuredC.multipliedD.revised 【答案】CABDABCCBACCBDA【考点】社会文化【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了网络计算机的优势以及我们应该避免的缺点．【解答】（1）C．考查名词．根据上下文内容可知，It is the first media machine that serves asthe mode of production （you can make stuff）， means of distribution （you can upload stuff to the network）， site of （1）（you can download stuff and interact with it）， and place of praise and criticism （you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded or uploaded）．句意为这是第一台用作生产方式（可以制作东西），分发方式（可以将东西上传到网络），接收站点可以下载并与之交互的媒体机，以及赞誉场所和批评（您可以对下载或上传的内容进行评论）．A． celebration庆祝；B． conversations对话；C． reception接待；D．ceremonies仪式．故选C．（2）A．考查短语．根据上下文内容可知， In return， the computer is the 21st century’s culture machine．句意为作为回报，计算机是21世纪的文化机器．A． Without doubt毫无疑问；B． In return作为回报；C． In particular尤其；D．By contrast相反．故选A．（3）B．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知，But for all the reasons there are to （3）the computer， we must also act with caution．句意为但是出于庆祝计算机的种种原因，我们也必须谨慎行事．A． liberate解放；B． celebrate庆祝；C． concern关注；D． reject拒绝．故选B．（4）D．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知，This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading﹣between passive consumption and active（4）﹣whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine．句意为这是因为网络计算机在被动消费和主动创建之间已经开始了下载和上传之间的秘密战争，其结果将以我们只能开始想象的方式塑造我们的集体未来．A． request请求；B． support支持；C．defense冒犯；D．creation标准．故选D．（5）A．考查形容词．根据上下文内容可知，Humans are （5）in their capacity to not only make tools 句意为人类具有独特的能力，他们不仅可以制造工具，还可以转身使用它们来创造多余的（过剩的）物质商品（绘画，雕塑和建筑）和多余的体验（音乐，文学，宗教和哲学）．A． unique独一无二的；B． familiar熟悉的；C．efficient效率高的；D．loyal忠诚的．故选A．（6）B．考查短语．根据上下文内容可知，In fact，it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human．句意为事实上，正是这些多余的东西定义了人类文化，最终定义了人类的文化．A． In addition另外；B． In fact事实上；C． For instance例如；D． By the way顺便．故选B．（7）C．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知， Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills， but（7）to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity．句意为下载和消费文化需要高超的技能，但是不能超越下载范围就是抢夺人类的决定性成分．A． striving奋斗；B． comparing比较；C． failingD．attempting试图．故选C．（8）C．考查短语．根据上下文内容可知，Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines， most people are still （8）download mode， brought about by television watching．句意为尽管我们的新文化机器有可能，但大多数人仍停留在电视观看带来的下载模式下．A． optimistic about感到乐观；B．unfamiliar with不熟悉；C． stuck in陷入；D． ashamed of感到羞愧．故选C．（9）B．考查名词．根据上下文内容可知， Even after the（9）of widespread social media， a pyramid of production remains， with a small number of people uploading material， a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content， and a hugepercentage remaining satisfied to just （10）．句意为即使在广泛的社交媒体出现之后，生产金字塔仍然存在，少数人上载材料，稍大一些的小组对内容进行评论或修改，并且仍然有很大一部分人满足于消费．A． transformation转化；B．emergence出现；C．encounter致使；D．maintenance坚持．故选B．（10）A．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知， Even after the（9）of widespread social media， a pyramid of production remains， with a small number of people uploading material， a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content， and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just （10）．句意为即使在广泛的社交媒体出现之后，生产金字塔仍然存在，少数人上载材料，稍大一些的小组对内容进行评论或修改，并且仍然有很大一部分人满足于消费．A． consume消费；B．neglect忽视；C．combine 结合；D．innovate创新．故选A．（11）C．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知，The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to （11）the flow caused by TV viewing， to encourage thoughtful downloading and， even more importantly， meaningful uploading．句意为联网计算机是50年来第一个机会来扭转电视收看带来的流量，鼓励进行有思想的下载，更重要的是，有意义的上传．A． enhance提高；B． quicken加快；C． reverse扭转；D． extend延伸．故选C．（12）C．考查名词．根据上下文内容可知， The computer offers the opportunity to bring about a complete（12）from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model．句意为计算机为彻底打破电视文化和从消费模式向生产模式的转变提供了机会．A． outcome支出；B．exposure暴露；C．break休息；D．evolution演化．故选C．（13）B．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知， The （13）is now in our collective grasp．句意为现在，我们共同掌握了治愈方法．它涉及控制我们的摄取或下载，并增加我们的活动负荷水平．A． puzzle困惑；B．cure治愈；C．regret后悔；D． favor支持．故选B．（14）D．考查动词．根据上下文内容可知， It involves controlling our intake， or downloading， and （14）our levels of activity﹣uploading．句意为现在，我们共同掌握了治愈方法．它涉及控制我们的摄取或下载，并增加我们的活动负荷水平．A． analysing分析；B．maintaining坚持；C．featuring形成；D．increasing增加．故选D．（15）A．考查形容词．根据上下文内容可知，But using the networked computer as a download﹣only device， or even a download﹣mainly device， is a（15）opportunitythat history affords us．句意为但是，将网络计算机用作仅下载设备，甚至是主要下载设备，是历史给我们带来的浪费的机会．A． wasted浪费的；B．treasured珍贵的；C． multiplied乘的；D． revised 修正的．故选A．Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.（A）Dame Zaha Hadid, the Iraqi﹣born British architect whose tall structures left a mark on skylines and imaginations around the world and in the process reshaped architecture for the modern age．She was not an average designer． She liberated architectural geometry（几何）, giving it a whole new expressive identity． Geometry became, in her hands, a vehicle for unprecedented and eye﹣popping new spaces． Her buildings elevated uncertainty to anart, conveyed in the odd ways．Her work implying mobility, speed, freedom and uncertainty spoke to a worldview widely shared by a younger generation． "I am not European, I don’t do conventional work and I am a woman, ’’ Strikingly Ms． Hadid never allowed herself on her work to be categorized by her background or her gender． And she was one of a kind, a path breaker． In 2004, she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize, architecture’s Nobel．Zaha Hadid was born in Baghdad on October 31, 1950． Then in 1972, she arrived at the architectural association in London, a center for experimental design． Her teachers included Elia Zenghelis and Rem Koolhaas．“They aroused my ambition,” she would recall, “and taught me to trust even my strangest instincts．” B y the 1980s she had established her own practice in London． And she began to draw attention with an unrealized plan in 1982﹣1983 for the Peak Club．Her partner, Patrick Schumacher, played an instrumental and collaborative role in her career． Mr． Schumacher coined the term parametric（参数的） design to include the computer﹣based approach that helped the firm’s most weird concepts become reality． Ms． Hadid called what resulted in an organic language of architecture, based on these new tools, which allow us to combine highly complex forms into a fluid（流线的）and complete whole．Her sources were nature, history or whatever she sought useful． When her Rosenthal Center, a relatively modest project, opened in 2003, Herbert Muschamp, the architecture crit ic declared it “the most important American building to be completed since the end of the cold war”．“She was bigger than life, a force of nature, ” as Amale Andraos, the dean of Columbia University’s architecture school, put it, “she was a pioneer．”She was． For women, for what cities can desire to build and for the art of architecture．（1）What features the structures designed by Zaha Hadid？________A.Free architectural geometry．B.Conventional design．C.Odd imagination．D.Colorful patterns．．（2）According to Paragraphs 3 and 4， which of the following statement is TRUE？________A.Zaha Hadid taught herself to trust instincts．B.The plan for the Peak Club hasn’t been carried out．C.The architect’s gender influenced her work dramatically．D.Zaha Hadid was the first architect to win the Pritzker Prize．．（3）How did the computer﹣based approach make a difference to Zaha Hadid’s work？________A.It contributes to realizing the strange ideas．B.It simplifies the complex structure as a whole．C.It provides new tools to translate the language．D.It serves as an instrument to interpret the concepts．．（4）The purpose of the passage is to________．A.present Zaha Hadid’s life experienceB.praise Zaha Hadid’s inspiration and diligencepare Zaha Hadi d’s works in different timesD.show Zaha Hadid’s great contributions to architecture．【答案】ABAD【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】文章介绍著名的建筑师扎哈•哈迪德夫人的建筑风格和对世界建筑的贡献．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子 She liberated architectural geometry（几何）， giving it a whole new expressive identity．可知，扎哈哈迪德设计的结构特点是自由建筑几何．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子And she began to draw attention with an unrealized plan in 1982﹣1983 for the Peak Club．可知，山顶俱乐部的计划还没有执行．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章第五段的句子 Mr． Schumacher coined the term parametric（参数的） design to include the computer﹣based approach that helped the firm’s most weird concepts become reality．可知，基于计算机的方法使扎哈•哈迪德的工作与众不同，有助于实现这些奇怪的想法．故选A．（4）D．写作意图题．根据文章第一段的句子 Dame Zaha Hadid， the Iraqi﹣born British architect whose tall structures left a mark on skylines and imaginations around the world and in the process reshaped architecture for the modern age．扎哈•哈迪德夫人，出生于伊拉克的英国建筑师，其高大的建筑在世界各地的天际线和想象中留下了印记，并在这一过程中重塑了现代建筑．可知，展示扎哈•哈迪德对建筑的伟大贡献．故选D．2020 SAN FRANCISCOWRITERS CONFERENCE17th Celebration of Craft, Commerce & CommunityFebruary 13﹣16, 2020 at the Hyatt Regency San FranciscoSpeakers: *Walter Mosley*Jonathan Maberry*Brooke WarnerPlus authors, editors, publishers & literary agents from New York, L．A． & S．F． Bay AreaVisit www．SFWriters．org to get event/contest/scholarship details, access online registration for the free SFWC Newsletter．Considerable Early Discounts and Special Room Rates!2019 SAN FRANCISCOWRITING FOR CHANGEA one﹣day conference for all writers who want to change the world through their writing． September 14th at the Unitarian Center Details and registration:www．SFWritingforChange．orgSFWC/San Francisco Writers Foundation is a nonprofit organizationBehind the Scenes of a Writing ConferenceWhen you attend a writing conference, you see a ________ that took months or longer to make up． Plenty is going on behind the scenes．Let’s take a loo k behind the curtain．The day starts long before attendees walk through the door． Registration is set up, signs posted and tables arranged． Logistics （后勤） all fall on the conference organizers． For example, the annual conference I direct in San Francisco （see the poster above） is a simple one﹣day conference that takes more than eight months to put together and around 15 staff and volunteers to manage． Larger multi﹣day conferences have even more goingon behind the scenes．Overseeing it all is the conference director, a conductor who typically works with committee directors to make sure everything runs smoothly． Over the course of the conference, staffers make sure everything stays on track．It’s not unusual for staff to walk miles in a day and go without meals．Conference staff and volunteers are always behind the curtains making sure your experience is perfect． The next time you attend a well﹣run writing conference, take a moment to thank staff and volunteers for their devotion． They deserve all the praise they can get because without them, there would be no conference．（1）The underlined word facade refers to________．A.the effort behind the scenesB.the scenes visible to the publicC.the literary masterpiece on displayD.the material distributed at the meeting．（2）What’s the latest time to start to arrange for the one﹣day conference in San Francisco？________A.July， 2019．B. March， 209．C. September， 2019．D. January， 2019．．（3）According to the writer， the attendees of the 2020 San Francisco Writers Conference should praise the________．A.three speakersB. authors and editorsC. staff and volunteersD. corporate sponsors．【答案】BCC【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】文章介绍2020年旧金山作家大会的安排和一些幕后工作．【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题．根据划线词下文的句子Plenty is going on behind the scenes．可知，上文是幕前的工作．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章的2019 SAN FRANCISCO WRITING FOR CHANGE A one﹣day conference for all writers who want to change the world through their writing．September 14th at the Unitarian Center Details and registration上次安排在旧金山举行为期一天的会议的时间是2019年9月．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子The next time you attend a well﹣run writing conference， take a moment to thank staff and volunteers for their devotion．可知，2020年旧金山作家大会的与会者应该赞扬工作人员和志愿者．故选C．Each year, backed up by a growing anti﹣consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less．Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sights on our “consumer culture”． Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day are growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop．We clearly have a growing resource problem． The produces we make, buy, and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live． But to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem．While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people． For most, Christmas isn’t an add﹣on to an already heavy shopping year． In fact, it is likely the only time ofyear many have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life．This is particularly, true for Boxing Day, often the target of the strongest derision（嘲弄）by anti﹣consumerists． While we may laugh at the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the one chance to buy items they’ve needed all year． As Leigh Phillips argues, “this is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works．”Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions． This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account that those shopping on Boxing Day are only a small part of our consumption “problem” anyway． Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring such people as Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own￡1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system?Anyway, anti﹣consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choices, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problems． It is no wonder one is changing their behaviours﹣or that environmental destruction continues without any reduction in intensity．（1）It is indicated in the 1st paragraph that during the holiday season， many consumers________．A.ignore resource problemsB.are fascinated with presentsC.are encouraged to spend lessD.show great interest in the movement．．（2）It can be inferred from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the environmentalistmovement________．A.has targeted the wrong personsB.has achieved its intended purposesC.has taken environment﹣friendly measuresD.has benefited both consumers and producers．（3）The example of Roman Abramovich is used to show environmentalists’________．A.madness about life choicesB.discontent with rich lifestyleC.ignorance about the real causeD.disrespect for holiday shoppers．（4）It can be concluded from the text that telling people not to shop at Christmasis________．A.anything less than a responsibilityB. nothing more than a biasC. indicative of environmental awarenessD. unacceptable to ordinary people．【答案】CACB【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文介绍环保主义者鼓励人们在假期的时候少花钱购物，作者认为实际上对环境造成影响的是那些富有的人，不是普通人．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子 people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less．可知，第一段指出，在假日期间，鼓励许多消费者减少开支．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子But to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided， and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem．可知，从第2和第3段可以推断，环境保护主义运动针对的是错误的人．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段的句子 Why are environmentalists attackingthese individuals， while ignoring such people as Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich可知，阿布拉莫维奇的例子被用来表明环保主义者对真正的原因的无知．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas， environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people．可知，从课文中可以得出结论，告诉人们圣诞节不要购物不过是一种偏见．故选B．Section CDirections： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A．Regrettably， that point has not yet come．B．Elephant numbers started falling．C．The existence of even a small legal market increases the opportunities for illegal trade．D．They point out that they have devoted huge resources to the elephant．E．In the long run technology can help make trade coexist with conservation．F．One animal， as so often in the past， will attract much of the attention： the African elephant．The Ban on Trading Ivory（象牙） is Unfair but NecessaryAs in some countries elephant population have recovered， there are competing proposals about how absolute the ban on elephant trading should be． Countries seeking a modest relaxation have a strong case to make． But it is not strong enough． The ban must stay．Understandably， countries that have done a good job protecting their elephants feel this is unfair．（1）________And the real burden of all this is borne by poor local people who are in competition with wildlife for resources， and sometimes in conflict with it﹣elephants can be destructive． People and governments， so the argument goes， need to have an economic stake（利害关系）in the elephants’ survival． The ivory trade would give them one．To understand why these reasonable﹣sounding proposals should be rejected， consider what has happened to elephant numbers since some legal trade was authorised， when Botswana， Namibia and South Africa were allowed in 2007 to sell a fixed amount of ivory to Japan．（2）________A survey conducted in 2014﹣15 estimated that elephant numbers had fallen by 30% across 18 countries since 2007．（3）________ In better﹣resourced national parks， drones are used to make it easier for park keepers to spot illegal hunters． DNA testing of ivory can identify where they came from， and thus whether they are legal． As prices of the technologies fall and countries get richer， both technologies are likely to spread．The objection to trade in products of endangered species is not moral． When the world is confident that it will boost elephant numbers rather than wipe them out， the ivory trade should be encouraged．（4）________ And until it does， the best hope for the elephant﹣and even more endangered species， such as rhinos（犀牛）﹣lies not in easing the ban on trading their products， but in enforcing it better．【答案】D,B,E,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了象牙贸易禁令是不公平但。
2024一模语法填空-核心考点突破-代词、介词、冠词、情态动词
Lesson 6语法填空考点6：代词、介词、关系、情态动词语法填空精选试题2024一模崇明区“I think there’s (29) _____ mysterious and spiritual about this whole near-death experience,”Dr Zemmar said.Key: something2024一模虹口区(25) _________ studies involving dogs, analyzing cat behavior is difficult, which is part of why humans understand them less.Key: Unlike2024一模虹口区“It could be just moving an ear or turning the head to the speaker, or even freezing what (29) _________ were doing,”Dr. de Mouzon said.Key: they2024一模黄浦区The newly-invented word is too cute for what feels like a comfort: While other people are off exploring the Blue Lagoon by camper van, you get to stay in your very own home and go to your usual supermarket (22) ________ cookies!Key: for2024一模静安区The nation won’t be able to avoid a dementia crisis 24 an additional 380,000 senior careworkers.Key: without2024一模静安区The current Technical Intern Training Program between Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia under (26) ________ Economic Partnership Agreement was extended to include nursing care as well as agriculture, fishery, and construction sectors.Key: an2024一模金山区You began questioning (21) ______ why you had spent all the time on it.Key: yourself/yourselves2024一模金山区So (30) ______ all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that it’s still worth pressing Like.Key: despite2024一模闵行区It also requires (22) ______ expert pair of ears.Key: an2024一模闵行区Having used light-traps to capture night-flying insects and DNA analysis to identify them, Dr Müller and his colleagues found the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable indicator for the diversity of the quieter (27)______ too.Key: ones2024一模闵行区Under pressure (28)______ their customers, some make-up companies and oil firms have been spending money on forest restoration projects.Key: from2024一模青浦区More than 50 of these notebooks are currently (25) ________ use.Key: in2024一模青浦区She said reading the entries allowed her to transport her into the lives of (27) ________ and find bits of wisdom they left.Key: others2024一模青浦区“Life is moving and we (28) ________ stamp our feet in rejection or we can gracefully embrace the mess tidying as we go.”Key: can2024一模松江区BNPL allows customers to pay back their purchases (23) ______ interest, with the first payment usually made at checkout.Key: without2024一模松江区"BNPL provides consumers with flexible payment options so they (26) ______ manage spending," said Vivek Pandya, lead analyst at Adobe Digital Insights.Key: can/may/will2024一模松江区That is of great importance for many consumers, especially (27) ______ with a tendency to purchase higher-cost items.Key: those2024一模徐汇区Mammoth Cave National Park preserves this unique and historical natural wonder. As large as the limestone cave system is, park officials estimate there (21) ______ be another 600 miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored.Key: may2024一模徐汇区(22) ______ ______ ______ those unexplored, more than 200 caves exist in the park that are disconnected from the larger system.Key: In addition to2024一模徐汇区The caves act as a time capsule that preserve over 5000 years of human history –and they’re (24) ______ historical significance too.Key: of2024一模杨浦区These areas are called “food deserts.”They have fewer supermarkets, and the only food options that they (24) ________ afford are often unhealthy ones.Key: can2024一模杨浦区Healthy foods (25) ________ ________ fresh fruits and vegetables may be impossible to find. Key: such as2024一模杨浦区What can we do to help (26) ________ who don’t have enough food?Key: those2024一模长宁区Instead of expressing their feelings (27) ________ language, the depressed preschool children are likely to show emotions by exhibiting significantly aggressive, fearful, or crying behavior.Key: in2024一模嘉定区In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron, and Hermione in the Harry Potter series. For a series of novels, there are usually three books (25) ______ ______ four, according to Hart.Key: rather than/instead of2024一模嘉定区“The idea that one would (30) ______ ______ choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,”Hart says. “The two fields are fundamentally linked.”Key: have to2024一模浦东新区To find the best way to protect animals worldwide, the InternationalUnion for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) is studying how easy or hard (26)________ will be to help different species.Key: it2024一模浦东新区It has so far found that the populations of several animals including the pink pigeon and the Sumatran rhino 27 be boosted.Key: can/could/may/might2024一模普陀区After years the boy returned at last. He was old and wanted (24) ______ more than a place to rest.Key: nothing2024一模普陀区No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they (27) ______ to make you happy.Key: can/could2024一模普陀区For example, a tired father was watching his two daughters eat fried chicken but he didn’t order anything, telling his daughters that he was not hungry (30) ______ more money in his pocket.Key: without2024一模奉贤区And they were also used to assess if humans (22) ______ (survive) trips beyond the edge ofEarth’s atmosphere.Key: could2024一模奉贤区The cat selected to travel to space was simply known (24) ______ C341. Key: as。
上海市浦东新区第三教育署2024年中考一模英语试题含答案
上海市浦东新区第三教育署2024年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、A lot of trees _____ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting2、Father’s Day will fall ________ June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.A．in B．at C．on D．for3、―What a terrible experience I had just now. ―_____, you are safe now. That’s the main thing.A．Anyway B．Exactly C．Otherwise D．Moreover4、---Is he __________ American or is he_______ European?---Neither. In fact，he is from Australia.A．an，an B．an，a C．a，an D．a，a5、-- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.-- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A．three fourthB．third fourthC．third fourthsD．three quarters6、The idea ______ good. Let’s try it first.A．smellsB．tastesC．looksD．sounds7、一can you finish the report? 一Maybe in three days.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often8、– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How9、It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.A．That B．It C．This D．They10、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.A．who B．which C．/Ⅱ. 完形填空11、It was not a good morning for Maya．Everything was going 1 ．First，she woke up late and had to get ready for school very 2 ．She almost didn't have time to eat breakfast．And when she put on her shoes，the laces were in a knot （结）．"I can't get this knot out，" Maya said，almost ready to cry．"Let me 3 you，" said her brother，Andy．He picked the knot apart and quickly tied a bow on her shoe．"Let's run，" he said with a smile．But her problems weren't over．She was in such a hurry that she 4 her homework at home and the teacher was not happy about that．The teacher asked her to write one more composition for the next day．On the way home，it started to 5 and she dropped her books into a small pool of rainwater as she got off the bus．Andy got off the bus just behind her．"Don't worry，" he said．"If we take them home and dry them，they will be all right．"That night Maya was still a little unhappy when she was doing her homework．But when she looked at her homework，she 6 ．The teacher wrote at the top of the page，"Write about what you like best about one of your friends．" Maya started to write，"The best thing about my brother Andy．"1．A．well B．smoothly C．quietly D．wrong2．A．late B．quickly C．carelessly D．early3．A．help B．teach C．tell D．dress4．A．forgot B．began C．left D．had5．A．snow B．wind C．shine D．rain6．A．cried B．stopped C．smiled D．thoughtⅢ. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1．to March every year. Why? Because it is 2．(make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3．(get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4．(build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5．( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperatureis about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6．. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7．in the dining room. A8．the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9．the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10．it melts again.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robot's part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robot's limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break.Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.1．What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?A．carrying heavy things B．Running fast. C．Being light enough. D．Providing enough power. 2．What can the new technologies on MIT's robot be used for?A．For making a 3D printer. B．For making limbs for disabled persons.C．For helping people do housework. D．For helping people live longer.3．From the passage, we know that MIT's robot __________.A．can carry heavy things B．can jump 30cm highC．is made of Kevlar D．is still very heavy4．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Scientists have been working on four-leg robots.B．A new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.C．The robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.D．The difficulty in designing the new robotB14、This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love orjoin a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin. Wake - up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里). Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber（纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit_______(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1．What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A．Soup. B．Ice cream.C．Salad. D．Cheese.2．Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?A．Because apples are delicious.B．Because apples are full of fiber and water.C．Because apples are sour.D．Because only apples are filled with calories.3．Which of the following may the authordisagree?A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health.C．Y ou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D．It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4．What's the purpose of the passage?A．To give some advice on how to lose weight.B．To advise people to eat apples every day.C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D．To advise people to give up bad habits.5．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A．Shopping. B．Teaching.C．Family. D．Health.C15、Y esterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work, so I stopped by for a quick visit.When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandma’s roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasn’t mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying, “Please, come to see me!” So I went to see her.When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, “Please, come back.” She finally slept.I stopped by the nurse’s station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimer’s. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name. Then I understood why she wan ted me to go to visit her.We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken minds like he lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.1．Why did the writer’s grandma live in a nursing home?A．Because she needed another operation.B．Because she had been used to living there.C．Because she waited for the writer to come.D．Because she wanted to be looked after there.2．According to the text, the woman cried because_________.A．she missed her daughter very muchB．she expected to tell stories to the writerC．she feared the curtain being drawnD．she was troubled by the writer’s talking3．Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?A．Selfish. B．Lonely. C．Strong. D．Lazy.4．What can the writer learn from her experience?A．The old will become forgetful.B．Everyone will get old someday.C．The old need care from others.D．We shouldn’t leave the old in the nursing home.5．Which of the following is right according to the passage?A．The lady came out to see me.B．the lady’s daughter always visited her.C．The writer’s grandma had some serious illness.D．The writer would go back and visit the old lady.D16、Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me.Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with mygreat-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me.My school was called Algoe School. It was built in 1902 and was a one-room school. There was only one teacher, but the students were from different grades. Algoe School sometimes had as many as 18 students, but once there were only two. We all had jobs to do every day. The teacher rang the school bell every morning. There was a flagpole (旗杆) in front of our school. We raised the flag every morning. At noon break, one student cleaned the blackboard. Some students swept the floor. And two students had the job of walking to a nearby farm to bring back a big bag of drinking water.In winter, our school was heated by a wood-burning stove (炉子). On very cold mornings, we all sat around the stove and the teacher gave us lessons. Although it was very cold, we all felt happy.Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling● Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing● High-grade students go home!Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling● Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing● High-grade students go home!My favorite subject was spelling because I was good at spelling bees (拼字比赛). Every time I won the spelling bee, the teacher would give me some candy. I once won first prize in National Spelling Bee. My prize w as a famous children’s novel from the local newspaper.I will always remember Algoe School and the good times there.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
上海市浦东新区2020-2022届(三年)高三一模英语试题汇编：选词填空
上海市浦东新区2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编选词填空上海市浦东新区2022届高三一模英语试卷Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. housingB. leisurelyC. soughtD. referenceE. primarilyF. legG. winding H. wildly I. pioneered J. major K. highlightThe Grand Tour began in the 16th century and gained popularity during the 17 th century. Privileged（有特权的）young European graduates ____31____ a trend where they traveled across the continent in search of art and cultural experiences upon their graduation. This practice, which grew to be ____32____ popular, became known as the Grand Tour. Specialty guidebooks, tour guides, and other aspects of the tourist industry were developed during this time to meet the needs of wealthy 20-something male and female travelers as they explored the European continent.These young, classically - educated Tourists were rich enough to fund multiple years abroad for themselves and they took full advantage of this. They carried letters of ____33____ and introduction with them as they departed from southern England to communicate with and learn from people they met in other countries. Some Tourists ____34____ to continue their education and broaden their horizons while abroad, some were just after fun and ____35____ travels, but most desired a combination of both.A typical journey through Europe was long and ____36____ with many stops along the way. London was commonly used as a starting point and the Tour was usually kicked off with a difficult trip across the English Channel. Crossing the wide channel was and is not easy. 17th– and - 18th - century Tourists risked sea-sickness, illness, and even shipwreck on this first ____37____ of travel.Grand Tourists were ____38____ interested in visiting cities that were considered centers of culture at the time, so Paris, Rome, and Venice were not to be missed. The average Grand Tourist traveled from city to city, usually spending weeks in smaller cities and months in the three____39____ ones.The vast majority of Tourists took part in similar activities during their exploration with art at the center of it all. Once a Tourist arrived at a destination, he would look for ____40____ and settle in for anywhere from weeks to months, even years. Though certainly not an overly trying experience for most, the Grand Tour presented a unique set of challenges for travelers to overcome.上海市浦东新区2021届高三一模英语试卷A. benefitsB. attractC. engagementD. trackE. measuringF. committedG. promotingH. rewardsI. motivatedJ. seekingK. satisfactionWork is necessary to earn an income, and if you get good job (31) _________, it’s a bonus! But what can make it more worthwhile are the extra perks (工资外的补贴) that your employer offers you as a reward for your loyalty and commitment.Employee (32) _________ are commonplace these days. Traditionally, these have included a good pension and extra days off work. But when a job used to be for life, there wasn’t much incentive to try and keep staff. Now when millennials are (33) _________ a position, they want to know the benefits they’ll get on top of their pay.But these perks come at a cost to an employer, and now technology is being used to discover if and when they offer value for money. The idea aims to enable a company to tailor what it can offer to (34) _________ and retain the right staff.As an example, at merchant bank, Close Brothers, AI has been used to develop chatbots that can help employees to find information on subjects ranging from mental health to saving for retirement at any time. And Microsoft has developed software to help businesses (35)_________ their employee’s well-being needs. Anna Rasmussen, founder of Open Blend, told the BBC “It shows companies what their employees need to stay (36) _________ and reach their full potential in real-time.” Insurance company Vitality offer wearable technology to track employees’ movements. Staff can earn ‘(37) _________’ by having t heir activity tracked. A study found that by (38)_________ participant’s performance, they did the equivalent of 4.8 extra days of activity per month.It seems that if used in the right way, technology can provide greater (39) _________ between an employee and the company. That can lead to a happier, healthier and (40) _________ work force. But human resources experts warn against relying solely on tech for deciding on employee benefits provision, they say.上海市浦东新区2020届高三一模英语试卷A. accustomedB. advancesC. commandD. commonE. drainF. minimizeG. preciselyH. reducedI. renewJ. sustainablyK. victimsIn the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater was ____31____ over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl probably found her clothes.This top-down concept of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or in conflict with the mad world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year accusation of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, ____32____ in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and predict demand more ____33____. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted stock, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that—and to ____34____ their wardrobe (衣橱) every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have controlled fashion cycles, shaking an industry long ____35____ to a seasonal pace.The ____36____ of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that ____37____ natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes — and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be imitated.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to ___38___ their impact on labor and the environment —including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line —Cline believes lasting change can only be made by customers. She exhibits the idealism ___39___ to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity (虚荣心) is a constant; people will only start shopping more ___40___ when they can’t afford not to.答案：上海市浦东新区2022届高三一模英语试卷【答案】31. I 32. H33. D 34. C35. B 36. G37. F 38. E39. J 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是18世纪欧洲之旅。
2023届上海市浦东新区四校高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析
2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning ________ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.A．accuracy B．categoryC．function D．reference2．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone3．For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A．a; the B．the;a C．a; 不填D．the; 不填4．We are so tired. ______ we could take the day off tomorrow!A．Only ifB．What ifC．If onlyD．If so5．If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A．must have had B．would haveC．could have had D．will have6．The debate here will be limited in two main respects，________ the time available.A．in view of B．in return forC．in addition to D．in comparison with7．－Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A．judge B．duit C．turn D．Serve8．---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.---I think so. He _____ for it months.A．is preparing B．has been preparing C．was preparing D．had been preparing9．____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A．Faced B．FacingC．To face D．Having faced10．—The food here is nice enough.—My friend ________me a right place.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．was introducing11．Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A．wet blanket B．leading lightC．black sheep D．dark horse12．I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And ______ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.A．I little knew B．little did I knew C．little did I know D．little I knew13．The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A．canB．mustC．needD．might14．The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A．to be cheated B．being cheatedC．to have been cheated D．having been cheated15．— Can you tell me something about _________ science.— OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A．the; The B．/; The C．a; / D．the; /16．He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______ him get worried or upset. A．I saw B．I would seeC．did I see D．would I see17．Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A．one B．eachC．some D．any18．A book I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea about time.A．which B．thatC．whose D．what19．The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A．and B．forC．so D．but20．—I don’t care for baseball.—How can you say you don’t like something you’ve never even tried it!A．till B．after C．unless D．when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届上海市浦东新区进才中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
2024届上海市浦东新区进才中学高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention2．It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A．if B．thatC．why D．how3．I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system. A．to install B．installingC．having installed D．installed4．All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.A．whether B．what C．that D．which5．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.A．in terms of B．in honor ofC．in favor of D．in memory of6．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely. A．have thought B．are thoughtC．had thought D．were thought7．Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration.A．everything B．nothing C．the one D．one8．—________! Somebody has broken the vase!—Don’t look at me.A．Come on B．Hi,thereC．Thank goodness D．Dear me9．The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A．for B．of C．with D．around10．In Beijing, more than 21,100 people ________ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A．have applied B．had appliedC．would have applied D．applied11．It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees. A．which B．whatC．that D．where12．—Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?—I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending13．The president stood by a window inside the room, ________ I entered, looking over the square.A．where B．into whichC．which D．that14．We are living in an age________ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A．why B．thatC．whose D．when15．Where have you been ?— I_______in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_______ here earlier.A．have got stuck; would have come B．got stuck; wasC．got stuck ; would have come D．had stuck ; would come16．— Mary looks hot and dry.— So ________ you if you had a high fever.A．could B．would C．may D．must17．－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.A．don’t pull my leg B．a little bird told meC．speak of the devil D．it’s a piece of cake18．--- Where is your new home now?--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.A．lived B．had livedC．have lived D．was living19．Jane established a program, ____ young people to take part in activities ____ promote greater concern for the environment．A．to encourage; where B．having encouraged; where C．encouraging; that D．encouraged; which20．The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
上海市浦东新区洋泾中学2024学年高三下第一次测试英语试题(含解析)
上海市浦东新区洋泾中学2024学年高三下第一次测试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Pandas are _____ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B．sensitive C．relate D．familiar2．—When ______ leave for Japan?—When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A．they will, will they B．will they, they willC．they will, they will D．will they, will they3．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.A．who is he B．who he isC．who is it D．who it is4．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A．not handled B．not being handledC．not to be handled D．not having handled5．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.A．in B．toC．on D．after6．After seven hours’ drive, they reached ______ they thought was the place they had bee n dreaming of.A．that B．whatC．where D．which7．All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste ______A．nothingB．noneC．neitherD．no one8．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requestsC．doubts D．promises9．_____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China，vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China．A．Addressing B．AddressedC．Being addressed D．To address10．--Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.--Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.A．But B．Since C．And D．For11．volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A．Since B．OnceC．Unless D．While12．In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______. A．competitive B．comprehensiveC．creative D．conservative13．She has expressed her hope ______ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.A．that B．whichC．whether D．what14．Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she .A．wouldn't B．didn'tC．hadn' t D．hasn't15．Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ before it is open.A．conventional B．analyticalC．controversial D．confidential16．A book I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea about time.A．which B．thatC．whose D．what17．The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition.A．is B．areC．has D．have18．Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.A．in favour of B．in need ofC．in face of D．in honour of19．Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities ________ others see only problems.A．that B．what C．which D．where20．—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A．come up with B．make up with C．live up with D．keep up with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届上海市浦东新区南汇高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析
2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A．would worked B．had workedC．worked D．has worked2．________ a bike, she cycled home.A．Bought B．To buy C．Being bought D．Having bought3．______ the students were hearing the exciting news!A．How happily B．What a fun C．What pleasure D．How pleased4．Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.A．/ B．which C．why D．who5．I like such houses with be autiful gardens in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy.A．it B．one C．that D．this6．Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there7．______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A．If it is not B．Had it not beenC．Were it not D．If they were not8．But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A．wouldn't finish B．hadn't finishedC．wouldn't have finished D．won't have finished9．Yet _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A．in no time B．at no pointC．as likely as not D．more often than not10．I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A．were Kathy not to pick B．had Kathy not pickedC．if Kathy hasn’t picked D．if Kathy did not pick11．Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that makeeveryone happy.A．compromises B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions12．They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their effortswere .A．in turn B．in timeC．in vain D．in need13．—How did you find Professor Smith’s speech last night ?—To be frank, his speech didn’t ________ to me .A．appeal B．belongC．refer D．occur14．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to liv e together in ______. A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison15．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A．may B．must C．need D．should16．At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city：large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings．A．achievement B．reputationC．character D．standard17．Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.A．who B．that C．whose D．which18．________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A．Whomever B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Whenever19．The first decade in the 21st century _______ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A．witness B．has witnessed C．will witness D．have witnessed20．The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A．where sit the European leaders B．the European leaders there sitC．sit the European leaders D．that the European leaders sit第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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2017年浦东新区高三英语一模语法填空
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)
Section A
? ? ? ?I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.
? ? ? ?It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard (21) ________(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, (22) ________ (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.?
? ? ? ?On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (23) _____ left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady?”
? ? ? ?“I have no idea,” I answered (24) _____thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly (25) ______his dream was-----to be a businessman. “I knew
I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from
a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left sc hool, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but (26) ______ tough life was, he never gave up.
? ? ? ?“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great d eal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently.
? ? ? ?That night I (27) ______ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?”?
? ? ? ?I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant (28) _____ (put) everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by (29) _____. It made me think: If we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and (30) ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.答案及解析：
climb； sth be+adj+to do；
22.(being) exhausted；非谓语前后主谓一致，执行者为“I”；
；定语从句“which”指代“question”，注意判断先行词的方法；
；注意后面的时间状语“for a while”，说明作者是考虑了一会儿之后回答的；
；根据空格前“knew”判断该空为宾语从句，再看从句部分缺少“his dream was?xxx”，破折号后“to be a businessman”是对该空，即“what”的具体解释说明；
；句型“however+adj+主+谓”译为“无论主语怎么样”；
；根据“hardly?fall”动词原形确定该空为情态动词，再根据时态确定过去式；
；“mean doing sth”意味着做某事；
；该句空格前为介词，故填具有和名词相似属性的代词或反身代词，译为“我自己又去爬了一次山”；
fascinated；根据“and”前的动词“reached”确定时态，根据“be fascinated by”“被……吸引”确定该空。