英语高一句子成分
高一英语语法
高一英语语法高一的英语语法包含了简单的5种基本句型，也是我们在英语写作中时常会用到的句型。
下面是店铺给大家整理的高一英语语法的相关知识，供大家参阅!高一英语语法：句子成分一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become mo re and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Sm oking does harm to the health.(动名词)The ri ch should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
高中英语句子成分划分详解(全).(参考)
高中英语句子成分划分详解(全).Grammar of Unit 1Different parts of a sentence概念句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直截了当和间接宾语）、宾语补脚语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分（在英语中，普通句子必须有主语和谓语），表语、宾语和宾语的补脚语是谓语里的组成部分。
其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。
▲句子成分分类1．主语主语是谓语说述的对象，表示所讲的“是啥”或“是谁”。
普通由名词、代词、别定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当，也有从句充当的现象。
大多数主语都在句首。
如：说述“谁”We work in a big factory.说述“啥”The classroom is very big.数词作主语Three are enough. 三个人就够了别定式作主语To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job.从句作主语What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物.▲在“There be …”句型中，主语的位置在中间。
如：There are some bottles of milk in the box.▲在个不句型中，主语在整个句子后面，这时前面用it作形式主语。
如：It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”.It took two workers about three months to build the house. 2．谓语谓语时用来讲明主语“做啥”、“是啥”或“如何样”，谓语必须是动词，谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。
如：He is very generous. She looks very smart and coolWe have finished the job. He can speak German.3．表语表语讲明主语“是啥”或“如何样”，由名词、形容词、介词、副词、别定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当，它的位置在系动词后面。
高一英语五种基本句型
英语基本句型-1 主系表结构
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本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主 要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态， 身份等。
表语：用来说明主语的性质或状态。一 般由名词或者形容词担任，有时介词短 语和不定式短语或从句也可以。 如：This table is long.
his father is a teacher. The ball is under the tree. my dream is to be a doctor.
5．我们都认为Jack 是一个勤奋的学生。
All of us/ we all believe that Jack is a hardworking boy.
6. 他不知道去说什么好。
He did not know what to say.
7. 我开窗门你在意吗？
Do you mind my opening the door? Would you mind if I open the door?
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英语基本句型-2 主谓结构
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本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词 构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点，即句子的谓语动词都能 表达完整的意思。
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1. Time flies. 2. The moon rose. 3. The man cooked. 4. They talked for half an hour. 5. He has gone.
5．她独自一个人在那里坐着。
She sat there alone.
英语基本句型-3 主谓宾结构
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此句型句子的共同特点是： 谓语动词都具有实义，都 是主语产生的动作，但不 能表达完整的意思，必须 跟有一个宾语，即动作的 承受者，才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词。
高中英语句子成分知识点
高中英语句子成分知识点在英语中，句子是语言的基本单位，而句子的成分则是构成句子的基础元素。
对句子成分的深入理解能够帮助我们更有效地构建和解析句子，提升英语表达能力。
以下是高中英语中常见的句子成分知识点。
一、主语（Subject）主语是句子中的主要行为者，通常由名词、代词或动名词担任。
在一个句子中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前。
例如，“The cat meows.”（猫叫。
）中，“The cat”就是主语。
二、谓语（Predicate）谓语是句子中的主要动作或状态，通常由动词表示。
在简单句中，谓语就是动词。
例如，“She sings beautifully.”（她唱得很美。
）中，“sings”就是谓语。
三、宾语（Object）宾语是句子中行为的承受者，通常出现在及物动词或介词之后。
例如，“I love you.”（我爱你。
）中，“you”就是宾语。
四、定语（Adjective）定语是用来修饰名词或代词的词或词组，通常给出更多关于名词的信息，如颜色、大小、形状等。
例如，“The red car”（红色的汽车）中，“red”就是定语。
五、状语（Adverb）状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词或词组，通常表示行为发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等。
例如，“He speaks English well.”（他英语说得好。
）中，“well”就是状语。
六、补语（Complement）补语是补充说明主语或宾语的句子成分，通常由形容词或名词担任。
例如，“She looks beautiful.”（她看起来很漂亮。
）中，“beautiful”就是补语。
这些句子成分是构建复杂句子的基础。
一个句子可能包含一个或多个这些成分，它们的位置和关系决定了句子的意思和结构。
学习和理解这些句子成分对于提高英语阅读和写作能力至关重要。
在分析和构造句子时，要注意各种句子成分之间的协调和平衡，确保句子的意义和语法都准确无误。
通过不断练习和实践，我们能够更好地掌握和运用这些句子成分，提升我们的英语水平。
高一英语五大句型句子成分分析与训练(无答案)
句子成分分析一、概述英语中，最简单的句子由主语、谓语构成，根据谓语动词性质，可以衍生出五种基本的句子。
其中谓语是句子中的心脏，不可或缺。
（一）主语的类型1.名词或名词短语充当主语The books are on the desk .John works hard.Gold is of great value .2.代词充当主语He always keeps his promiseIt is interesting to climb mountains3.不定式充当主语To study abroad is my greatest desire .To go to Japan for a visit is my plan for this year .4.动名词充当主语Seeing him makes me angry.Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies .Listening to music makes me happy.5.疑问词+不定式充当主语where to meet him is not decided yet.what to do is not decided.6.from+地点名词+to+地点名词充当主语From Beijing to Shanghai is about 1 000 kilometers.7.句子充当主语whether he can join us is a problem.That he doesn' t study makes me angry.Where he lives is still in doubt .（二）谓语由动词充当1.不及物动词2.系动词3.完全及物动词4.不完全及物动词5.授予动词二、由不同谓语类型所构成的五种基本句型（一）主语+系动词+表语（主语补足语）1.be动词，be动词后面的表语有十一种；He is a student.The girl is so cute.My dream is to be a teacher.My job is teaching English．The chair is yours.Kate was here yesterday.She is in the room.The books are on the desk .The problem is whether he can join us .The question is When to set out .My hobby is collecting stamps .The story is interesting .I am interested in the story.The book is of great value.The machine is of no use.2.become，接名词或是形容词作表语；She became a teacher two years ago.He became angry.You will become a good student if you study hard .She is becoming more and more charming.3.turn，通常只接与颜色或心情有关的形容词作表语；The leaves turns green.Her face turned red.The leaves were turning yellow.His face turned red with anger when he saw Mary.4.get，通常接表示生气或激动的形容词作表语；He got mad.Please don’t get angry。
高中英语必会的8大基本句子成分
高中英语必会的8大基本句子成分无论是“理解”还是“表达”，均需建立在准确理解句子成分基础上。
一个句子若没有句子成分的合理架构、有序排列，就会杂乱无章，不知所云。
所以，学好语法，应从正确划分句子成分入手。
众所周知，句子有若干个组成部分，它们分别承担着不同的作用，组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
英语中的句子成分分为主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)和同位语(appositive)八种。
一、主语习惯于发号施令，偶尔也会被赶下台在句子中，主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。
主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。
但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。
能够充当主语的主要有名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。
真题例句1. (2020ꞏ新课标山东卷)The route went from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain.(名词作主语)2. (2020ꞏ全国卷Ⅱ，满分作文)Taking part in a fruit picking activity on a farm is meaningful and rewarding.(动名词短语作主语)3. (2017ꞏ全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达) To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10 a．m. next Friday.(从句作主语)4. (2019ꞏ全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The competition will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.(名词作主语)5. (2019ꞏ全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)To let China go to the world and let the world understand China is my first aim.(不定式短语作主语)6. (2019ꞏ江苏高考书面表达)It seems to me that thetraditional Chinese dress will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to theBritish students.(代词it 充当形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语)[名师指津]当从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，可用it作形式主语。
高一英语句子成分分析
一、句子的成分：句子的各个组成部分叫作句子的成分。
句子的成分有主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
其中主语和谓语是句子的主体，表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语的组成部分，其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。
1 主语+不及物动词（S+V）二. 主语：主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题,是句子所述说的主体,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
它的位置一般在一句之首。
可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1. 名词作主语。
例如：A tree has fallen across the road. 一棵树倒下横在路上。
Little streams feed big rivers. 小河流入大江。
2. 代词用作主语。
例如：You’re not far wrong. 你差不多对了。
He told a joke but it fell flat. 他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑3. 数词用作主语。
例如：Three is enough. 三个就够了。
Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。
4. 名词化的形容词用作主语。
例如：The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。
Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。
5. 副词用作主语。
例如：Now is the time. 现在是时候了。
Carefully does it. 小心就行。
6. 名词化的介词作主语。
例如：The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮。
7. 不定式用作主语。
例如：To find your way can be a problem. 你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It would be nice to see him again. 如能见到他，那将是一件愉快的事。
高一英语句子成分
篇一：高中英语句子成分和句子种类文档句子成分和句子种类详解句子成分和结构是英语的基础，是理解和表达英语的关键。
英语中许多词类都对句子成分和结构有影响。
英语中的句子是由词或短语组成的，这些词或短语在句子中起一定的作用，叫做句子成分。
英语的篇章是由句子构成的，不同的内容需要不同类型的句式结构，这些句式结构又构成英语中不同的句子类型。
学习英语句法的基础是了解句子成分、句子的基本结构和句子种类。
i 句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语和补足语等。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分；表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语等是句子的次要部分。
1. 主语：主语说明谓语动作或状态的执行者，常用的作主语的词类有：名词（短语）、代词、数词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）和从句。
1）名词：the students are learning grammar.our teacher speaks very fast.2）代词：she is writing.he likes playing tennis.3）数词：five is an odd number.six is my favourite number.4）不定式：to learn english well is important.it is not easy to remember all rules.5）动名词：swimming is interesting.learning grammar well is difficult.6）主语从句：what i said is true.what we cant get seems better than what we have.2. 谓语：谓语用来描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态。
谓语的中心词是限定动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
1）简单谓语动词：he bought a dictionary yesterday.动词短语：he is looking for his pen.2）复合谓语系动词+表语：we are students.情态动词+不定式：i may be wrong.动词+不定式：we have to do something for them.3. 表语：表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语，用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
高中英语句子成分和句子种类
高中英语句子成分和句子种类
在高中英语中，句子的成分主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
以下是常见句子种类和其成分的示例：
1.简单句：只包含一个主语和一个谓语。
- 主语 + 谓语：She runs every morning.（主语为She，谓语为runs）
2.并列句：由两个或多个简单句通过连词连接而成。
- 简单句 + 连词 + 简单句：She studies hard, but she still gets low grades.（第一个简单句的主语为She，谓语为studies，第二
个简单句的主语为she，谓语为gets）
3.复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
- 主句 + 从句：I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.（主
句的主语为I，谓语为will go；从句的主语为it，谓语为doesn't rain）
4.疑问句：用于提问，通常以动词开头。
- 动词 + 主语 + 其他成分：Do you like ice cream?（动词为Do，主语为you）
5.祈使句：用于发出命令、请求、建议等，通常省略了主语。
- 谓语 + 其他成分：Close the door, please.（谓语为Close）
6.感叹句：表示强烈的情感或感叹，通常以感叹词开头。
- 感叹词 + 主句：What a beautiful sunset!（感叹词为What）
这些只是常见的句子种类和示例，实际上还有其他不同类型的句子，具体的情况需要根据语境和句子的用途来判断。
英语句子成分及基本句型
说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物， 宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面 的名词或代词或动名词，称为介词宾语。 名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语 或介词宾语。另外，动词不定式可作动 词宾语；动名词和宾语从句也可用作动 词宾语。
说明2：及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语。
宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是 及物动词的直接对象，直接宾语指物，间接
间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后，在表示 “人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to” 或“for”。
间接宾语前加“to”的有：
give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise（答应）, refuse（拒绝）等
a success.
（名词）
Please let him in.
（副词）
We heard her singing a song. （分词短语）
（五）表语
表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”， 由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相 当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。它的位置 在系动词后面。
e.g. I am a teacher.
（名词）
He is always happy.
（形容词）
They are on the playground now. （介词短语）
It gets was, were） 表保持（keep, stay, remain） 表改变（get， become， turn）
词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不 等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等。
单个词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰 的名词之前。
高一英语句子成分划分知识点
高一英语句子成分划分知识点英语作为一门国际语言，在世界上广泛使用。
学好英语，尤其是对句子的成分划分有着重要的意义。
本文将从主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等角度出发，介绍高一英语句子成分划分的知识点。
首先，我们来看主语。
主语是句子中最重要的成分之一，通常是句子的主体，它确定了句子的主题。
主语可以是一个单词，也可以是一个词组，甚至是一个从句。
例如：1. He is a good student.（主语是“He”）2. Playing basketball is his favorite activity.（主语是“Playing basketball”）3. What he said surprised me.（主语是“What he said”）接着，我们来了解谓语。
谓语是句子中用来说明主语动作、状态或存在情况的一部分。
谓语一般由动词构成，但也可以是动词短语或动词不定式。
例如：1. She eats an apple every day.（谓语是“eats”）2. They have been studying English for years.（谓语是“have beens tudying”）3. He wanted to go to the park.（谓语是“wanted to go”）然后，我们来研究宾语。
宾语是句子中的动作对象，它一般接在及物动词之后，帮助说明动作的目标或结果。
宾语可以是一个名词、代词、名词短语或从句。
例如：1. I bought a book yesterday.（宾语是“a book”）2. She took pictures of the beautiful scenery.（宾语是“pictures of the beautiful sc enery”）3. Do you know what time it is?（宾语是“what time it is”）接下来，我们来讨论定语。
高一英语-句子成分分析-语法总结大全
Байду номын сангаас
Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓）
Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），数词，名词化的形容词，动词不定式，动名词或从句。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，不能再接对象（即宾语），这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。
基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。 系动词分三类：1）表示人或事物的身份特征或状态:appear, be, feel , look, seem, smell,sound, taste。例如 look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻，taste good/尝起来不错； 2)表示状态的变化：become,come,fall,go,get, grow, turn,prove等；例如become cold/变冷，go grey/变灰白, (dreams) come true/（梦想）实现；3)表示某种状态的延续或持续：continue，remain, stay, keep 等。例如keep silent/保持沉默，stay fine/仍然很好 。 注意be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 表语通常由名词n. 代词pron. 形容词adj. 数词，副词adv. 介词短语prep.phr.，动词不定式to-do，现在分词，或从句等担任。
高一英语高一英语句子成分
a. My teacher of English is an American. b. Is it yours? c. The weather has turned cold.
d. The speech is exciting.
e. The job is to teach English.
f. His hobby（爱好）is playing football. （动名词） g. The machine must be out of order. （介词短语） h. Time is up. The class is over.（副词）
2. China is a developing country; 3. America is a developed country.
4. There are thirty women teachers is our school.
5. His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词） 6. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分: 主语,谓语, 宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同 位语.
1. 主语:是一个句子所叙述的主体. 是句子所要陈述的对象. 它是一句话的"头",它回答"谁 " "什么"的问题 一般位于 句首可由名词,代词,数词,不定式,动名词, 主语从句等来承 担。
a.名词:
Professor Zhang is a famous scientist. : We often speak ill be enough.
高中英语知识点归纳句子成分的分类和功能
高中英语知识点归纳句子成分的分类和功能在高中英语学习中，句子成分是一个非常重要的知识点。
了解并掌握句子成分的分类和功能，对于理解句子的结构和语法规则具有关键性意义。
本文将对高中英语句子成分的分类和功能进行归纳总结。
一、句子成分的分类在英语句子中，常见的句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、同位语、状语、定语、补语和插入语等。
1. 主语（Subject）：主语是句子的核心部分，通常由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等表示。
主语在句子中的作用是执行动作或者是被动接受动作。
例如：- The cat is sleeping.（猫正在睡觉。
）- He plays basketball every day.（他每天打篮球。
）2. 谓语（Predicate）：谓语是句子的动作或状态的核心部分，通常由动词或动词短语表示。
谓语说明主语的动作或状态。
例如：- They are going to the park.（他们要去公园。
）- She is a student.（她是一名学生。
）3. 宾语（Object）：宾语是句子中动作的承受者或影响者，通常由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等表示。
宾语通常回答“谁”或“什么”的问题。
例如：- He bought a new car.（他买了一辆新车。
）- Can you pass me the salt?（你能递给我盐吗？）4. 表语（Predicate complement）：表语通常用来补充说明主语的身份、特征或状态，通常由形容词、名词、代词等表示。
表语用来对主语进行补充说明。
例如：- She is happy.（她很开心。
）- The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。
）5. 同位语（Appositive）：同位语通常用来对前面的名词或代词进行解释或补充说明，通常由名词、代词等表示。
同位语用来进一步说明前面的名词或代词。
例如：- My sister, a doctor, lives in New York.（我的姐姐，一名医生，住在纽约。
高中英语句子成分
高中英语句子成分句子成分：1.主语（subject）：句子所描述的人或事物。
主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、主语从句和短语等来担任。
例如，太阳从东方升起。
（名词）他喜欢跳舞。
（代词）二十年在历史上是短暂的时间。
（数词）看是信的。
（动名词）看是信的。
（不定式）他需要一本书。
（主语从句）很明显，大象像树一样高大。
（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）2.谓语（predicate）：说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
简单谓语由动词或动词词组组成，而复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词组成。
例如，我看到了山顶上的旗帜吗？他照顾了两个孤儿。
（简单谓语）他能说一口流利的英语。
她好像不喜欢跳舞。
（复合谓语）3.表语（predicative）：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
例如，他是一位老师。
（名词）你已经74岁了！你看起来不像。
（代词）五加五等于十。
（数词）他正在睡觉。
（形容词）他的父亲在里面。
（副词）这幅画挂在墙上。
（介词短语）我的手表不见了。
（形容词化的分词）XXX is to say "I'm poor。
I can't buy a ring."XXX is whether they will come。
Common linking verbs include: be。
sound。
look。
feel。
smell。
taste。
remain。
and seem。
It seems like a good idea。
The sound XXX I feel tired。
XXX: 1.I am a teacher。
2.They are on the playground。
3.My job is teaching English。
4.It gets cold。
5.It sounds interesting。
Object:1) Receiver of n - object of transitive XXXI like China (noun)。
高一英语句子结构七种
高一英语句子结构七种摘要：I.引言- 介绍高一英语句子结构的重要性- 简述本文将介绍的七种句子结构II.七种高一英语句子结构1.主语- 谓语- 宾语结构- 定义- 例子2.主语- 谓语- 宾语- 宾语补足语结构- 定义- 例子3.主语- 谓语- 宾语从句结构- 定义- 例子4.主语- 谓语- 状语从句结构- 定义- 例子5.主语- 谓语- 定语从句结构- 定义- 例子6.主语- 谓语- 同位语从句结构- 定义- 例子7.主语- 谓语- 并列句结构- 定义- 例子III.结论- 总结七种句子结构的重要性- 提醒学生注意在写作中灵活运用这些句子结构正文：I.引言英语句子结构是英语语法中的重要内容，对于高一学生来说，掌握各种句子结构有助于提高他们的英语写作水平。
本文将介绍七种常见的高一英语句子结构，以帮助学生更好地理解和运用这些结构。
II.七种高一英语句子结构1.主语- 谓语- 宾语结构主语- 谓语- 宾语结构是最基本的英语句子结构，它包括一个主语、一个谓语和一个宾语。
例如：- She reads a book.（她读一本书。
）- He likes playing soccer.（他喜欢踢足球。
）2.主语- 谓语- 宾语- 宾语补足语结构主语- 谓语- 宾语- 宾语补足语结构包括一个主语、一个谓语、一个宾语和一个宾语补足语。
例如：- She makes her bed every morning.（她每天早上整理床铺。
）- He found the missing cat.（他找到了失踪的猫。
）3.主语- 谓语- 宾语从句结构主语- 谓语- 宾语从句结构包括一个主语、一个谓语和一个宾语从句。
例如：- What she said is true.（她所说的是真的。
）- That he will succeed is certain.（他将会成功是确定的。
）4.主语- 谓语- 状语从句结构主语- 谓语- 状语从句结构包括一个主语、一个谓语和一个状语从句。
高一英语 句子成分 5种句型分析
基本句型四： S + V + IO + O （主＋谓+间接宾语+ （主＋谓+间接宾语+直接宾语）
1. He brought you a dictionary. 2. I showed him my pictures. 3. I gave my car a wash. 4. I told him that the bus was late.
主语 Subject
1)Walls have ears. 2)He will take you to the hospital. 3)Three plus four equals seven. 4)To see is to believe. 5)Smoking is not allowed in public. 6)Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.
1）The chance may (never) come again. 2）Tom was very sick at heart. 3）Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
谓语动词由实义动词 系动词 实义动词或系动词 实义动词 系动词担任。 助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当 形式也可以构成谓语动词。
基本句型一： 基本句型一： Ｓ + Ｖ （不及物动词 ）
此种句型 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
基本句型二： S + V + P (主语＋系动词+表语） 主语＋系动词+表语）
1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. English2. The dinner smells good. 3. He grows tall and strong. 4. The trouble is that they are short of money.
高一英语句子成分
高一英语句子成分高一英语句子成分高中新课程标准的总目标是发展学生的综合语言应用能力,尤其是他们获取和加工信息的能力以及分析和解决问题的能力，高一英语句子成分有哪些的呢?本文是店铺整理高一英语句子成分的资料，仅供参考。
高一英语句子成分I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
英语的基本成分有七种：主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)、补语(complement)。
1)主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分.一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从句充当.它的位置一般在句首.The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is to believe.They are good friends.句子成分练习题( 一 )(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2) 谓语：谓语说明主语做，是什么，怎么样，由简单动词或者动词短语构成.They are teachers. She looks well.He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates.He can speak English.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC.goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB.didC. whomD. book3) 表语：表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者从句充当.表语位于系动词后面.I am a teacher. She is happy.Everybody is here. They are at home now.My job is to teach English. Seeing is believing.(三) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow.④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.4) 宾语: 宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，从句充当.它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后.She plays the piano. He often helps me.I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon.I think that he is good guy.(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go acrothe bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?5) 宾语补足语：在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思.它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用.它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词充当.If you let me go, I’ll make you king. Leave the door open.We found John out when we arrived. Make yourself at home.I saw him enter the hall. The bokeeps them working all day.I heard my name called.(五) 挑出下列句中的.宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspa-pe-rs and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?6) 状语：状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词.它表示行为发生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度.一般由副词，介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当，也可由从句来充当.He did it carefully. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi. He is writing with a pen.(六) 挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when h e was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, MiLi hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed U ncle Wang to see the othermachine.7) 定语：定语用来修饰名词或代词.形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词，从句都可以充当定语.The black bike is mine.What’s your name? A broken vase.I have 5 books. A sleeping boy.They made pa-pe-r flowers. The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do. It is a swimming pool.(七) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Cla1 and Cla3.④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥ I am wai ting for the sound of the other shoe!Exercise指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：1.Whether we’ll go depend on the weather .2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .3. That was how they were defeated.4.The nursery takes good care of our children .5.I’ll r eturn the book to you tomorrow .6.We are sure that we shall succeed .7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .8.There are many film that I’d like to see.9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?10.I have a lot of work to do .11.Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it .12.I said it in fun .13.We can send a car over to fetch you .14.She had to work standing up .15.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .16.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .17.The bus arrived ten minutes late .18.We should serve the people heart and soul.19.Spring coming on , the tree turned green .20.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .21.We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting .22.It’s strange that she doesn’t come today .23.It was in the library that I come today .24.He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working .25.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.。
高一英语语法 句子成分精讲
于对市爱美阳光实验学校语法补习————句子成分 Edited by Mr.Xing句子成分是指构成句子的各个组成，即词和词组在句子中的各种语法意义。
句子成分主要有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、语、状语。
另外，一些句子还有一些其他的成分，如同位语、呼语、插入语。
(一)主语主语是指句子谈论的主题，也就是动作、行为、性质和状态的主体。
主语可以用下面这些东西表示：1.名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 动名词；5. 不式；6. 词组或复合结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的其他词类Who is speaking, please? To act like that is children.Two will be enough. Beijing is a beautiful city. Dancing is fun.〔二〕谓语谓语说明主语的动作、行为或所处的状态。
通常由动词的各种形式来充当。
并且和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
谓语有广义与之分，广义的谓语指主语以外包括动词在内的，的谓语仅仅指动词，这里我们讨论的是广义上的谓语。
1.一般谓语都是由一个动词或动词短语来充当 She got here at six. 〔动词〕2.有些谓语是由“系动词+表语〞构成的The girl felt cold. He is a teacher.3.有些谓语由“情态动词+动词原形〞构成Can you speak French? We must be careful.4.如果不及物动词作谓语，那么不可以直接加宾语，但可以在不及物动词后加介词再跟宾语We should depend on ourselves, not others. 〔depend为不及物动词〕〔三〕表语和连系动词be一起构成复合谓语的词或词组，称为表语。
表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质或状态。
表语可以用下面这些东西表示：1.名词；2. 代词；3. 数词；4. 形容词；5. 分词；6. 动名词；7. 不式；8. 副词；9. 介词短语；10. 词组；11. 从句She was the first to learn about it. 〔数词〕 My idea is this. 〔代词〕 It looks a lovely house.〔名词〕(四)宾语表示动作、行为的对象，和及物动词一起说明主语做什么，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两种。
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优质资料欢迎下载Lesson 1 句子成分【教学目标】1. 复习语法句子成分，掌握句子成分的构成，为长难句的理解打基础。
2.新题型讲解—语法填空技巧【教学重点】学会判断句子的各个成分；在不断巩固练习的基础上熟练掌握语法填空的技巧。
语法讲解PART 1定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分主要有主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补足语，同位语等。
1、主语：句子的主体，全句述说的对象。
一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当，通常位于句首。
Jane is good at playing the piano.I need a book.To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.Smoking is bad for health.找出下列句子中的主语Have A Try1. She went out in a hurry.2. Tom is very tall.3. Pride goes before a fall.4. Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.2、谓语：描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态。
由动词，动词短语或系动词加表语担任，常置于主语后。
谓语动词有人称，数，时态和语态的变化。
The train leaves at 6 o'clock.She is reading.This song sounds wonderful.I worked out this problem under the help of my math teacher.动词分类：动词的分类：⑴行为动词：及物动词不及物动词优质资料欢迎下载⑵系动词：be动词和感官动词⑶情态动词⑷助动词谓语：⑴简单谓语⑵复合谓语助动词+主要动词情态动词+主要动词找出下列句子中的谓语Have A Tryvery beautiful.is1. His writingjust about anything to save money. will do2. Some people. should try your best to fulfill your tasks. 3. You，（短语）数词，动名词一般由名词（短语）, 代词，3、宾语：表示动作的对象。
动词不定式（短语），从句等充当，常置于谓语后。
He won the game.He likes playing computer.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.Do you know that there will be a concert of Eason in Chongqing next week.找出下列句子中的宾语Have A Try, please. 1. Show your passport 2. She didn't say anything. the way to the nearest hospital. me 3. Can you tell，代词，(、表语：用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。
一般由名词名词短语)4数词，动名词（短语），不定式（短语）或形容词担任，置于系动词之后。
. He is a student We are tired. today.You look happy be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，注意：除了等。
sound, look, smell, taste, touch,feel, 1)表感官的动词:等。
go, become, turn, grow, get 表转变变化的动词2):等。
:表延续的动词3) keep, stay, remain找出下列句子中的表语Have A Try1. The war was over.2. They seem to know the truth.3. Leaves turn yellow in autumn.4. Food goes bad easily in summer.优质资料欢迎下载5、定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
形容词，代词，介词短语，不定式（短语），动名词（短语），分词，从句等均可做定语。
单个词作定语通常置于被修饰词的前面；短语或从句作定语通常置于被修饰词的后面。
The black bike is mine.（black作定语）The boy in blue is Jim.（in blue作定语）I have nothing to do today.（nothing作定语）注意：1、当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something, anyone, everyone, someone 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语。
I tell him something interesting.2、不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。
The boys who are in the room are playing games.I have something important to tell you now.找出下列句子中的定语Have A Try1. He is a clever boy.2. His spoken language is good.3. Is there anyone else who wants to go with me?，位置灵活。
它可以表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结动词、状语：用以修饰6果、条件、方式、程度、和让步等。
副词，介词短语，不定式，分词均可做状语。
、修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前；1)I am very sorry. 、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。
2)In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth.They are writing English in the classroom.）的副词状语通常almostoften）或程度（如：3)、一些表示不确定时间（如：be 位于动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。
We often help him.He is always late for class.状语种类如下：)状语at six? ( 时间How about meeting again状语）原因Last night she didn't go to the dance party because of the rain.（状语）条件I shall go there if it doesn't rain.（状语）地点on the third floor. （Mr Smith lives状语）伴随She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（状语）伴随（She came in with a dictionary in her hand.状语）I must work harder. （目的In order to catch up with the others,状语）He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果She works very hard though sheis old.（让步状语）Have A Try优质资料欢迎下载找出下列句子中的状语1. I will be back in a while.2. They are playing on the playground.3. Only in this way, can you make a success.7、补语：补充说明主语和宾语的情况。
补语分为主语补足语和宾语补足语两种，可由名词，形容词，介词短语，分词和不定式等担任。
常位于宾语后。
He made me sad.（形容词）She asks me to take an umbrella.（不定式）The war made him a soldier.（名词）I find him at home.（介词短语）I saw a cat running along the wall.（分词）Have A Try找出下列句子中的补语the prince of gymnasts. 1. They called himtired and hungry. 2. I arrived at home very late,angry. 3. His words made us、同位语：在句中对某一成分作进一步的解释，说明，并且与其在语法上处于8它可以由名词、代词后面, 同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语，它通常位于名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.I myself will do the experiment.The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. Have A Try找出下列句子中的同位语is so exciting. The news that he won the match 1..that she accept the award2.They expressed the wishdoes not mean it was stolen. hat the money has gone3.The fact t主谓宾表定状Review 复七种成分记清楚Keep this in mind主谓宾表是主干We are fami辅助成分定状补定语修饰名或代状语修饰动形副优质资料欢迎下载一．强化训练(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语1. My brother hasn't done his homework.2. People all over the world speak English.(二) 挑出下列句中的表语1. The old man felt very tired.2. The leaves have turned yellow.(三) 挑出下列句中的定语1. What is your given name?2. I am afraid some careless people forgot to sweep the floor.(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语1. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.2. He asked her to take the boy out of school.(五) 挑出下列句中的状语1. There was a big smile on her face.2. Every night he heard the noise upstairs.新题型讲解PART 2语法填空1个单词的正确形式填空阅读下面材料，用不多于Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I__1__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours__2__, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_4__are pictured by artists in so many Chineser those who fly to Guilin, _5__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. Fo-known city. it's only an hour away__6_ car and offers all the scenery of the betterYangshuo__7__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_8__(conduct) by the websiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie quick arranges says it__9__(regular) travel a company in Hong Kong, & Kent, getaways here for people_10__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. by 7. is 6. paintings 4. its 2. arrived Keys: 1. before 3. which 5.10. livingconducted 9. regularly总结：新题型技巧——语法填空优质资料欢迎下载题型特征语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，每空1.5分，共15分。