直接引语变间接引语及答案
英语：直接引语变间接引语精选练习及答案
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（一）1."My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."We are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."I'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."How many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." Go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.（二）1. He said, “I didn‟t recognize you.”2. Ann said, …She emigrated to Paris in 1956.‟3. Robert said, …I was joking with Mary.‟4. He said, …We hadn‟t returned to the store when she came.‟5. He said, …It‟s time we stopped work. .‟6. He said, …If you called on me tomorrow, I could see you for half an hour.‟7. John said, …When I lived in London I often saw Jane.‟8. He said, …It was completed a year ago.‟9. She said, …I first met your brother here.‟10. Are the children here?‟ Father asked.11. Paul said, …It‟s high time we left the place.‟12.Y ou mustn‟t forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage,‟ he told me.13. …Y ou needn‟t come in tomorrow,‟ said my employer. …Take a day off.‟14.He said, …After the lecture I had to rush home.‟15.…I‟m starting the work the day after tomorrow,‟ Mike said.16.…They live in groups, don‟t they?‟17.…Shall I open the window?‟18.Would you buy me some stamps?‟19.…Why don‟t you phone her first?‟20.…Why don‟t you send it back to the factory?‟21.Would you like me to post the letter for you?‟22.Why don‟t you go to bed later?23.Can I make you a cup of tea?24.Will you help me change the wheel?25.What a lovely house!26.How well he looks!27.…Good morning!‟28.…Congratulations!‟29.Don‟t let it boil over.30.Please don‟t disturb me.31.Let me pay for it.32.Don‟t wait till next week.（三）1.He asked me,"Where will you go today?"2.he said to me,"How long hace you lived here?"3.Mom said to me'"Whom are you looking for?"4.The girl said to the boy,"Is it right to do like this?"5.The tdacher said,"We worded here 20 years ago."（四）1“I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he.2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man.II. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)直接引语变间接引语专项练题（1）巩固练一：将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2.“I’ve XXX.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3.“I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6.“You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8.“Did you see her last week?”he s aid.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9.He said,“You can sit here。
直接引语改为间接引语（附答案）
直接引语改为间接引语（附答案）
直接引语转化为间接引语
1．张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我就不去看电影。
”
2．三妹说：“月亮是属于我的了。
”
3．周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。
”4．蔺相如想了一会儿，说：“我愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。
”
5．鲁迅说：“我的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，我可以同意。
”
6．张明对王强说：“我今天中午要到商店去买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请你告诉我妈妈。
”
7．张老师对小明说：“我今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请你告诉张春，叫他不要等我了。
”
8．小明对小芳说：“你的书包非常漂亮，我非常喜欢。
”9．她深有感触地说：“我小时候总是羞羞答答的。
”10．爸爸对妈妈说：“这份工作对我来说特别重要。
”
答案
1．张林告诉我，要是星期日下雨，他就不去看电影。
2．三妹说，月亮是属于她的了。
3．周瑜长叹一声，说，诸葛亮神机妙算，他真不如诸葛亮。
4．蔺相如想了一会儿，说，他愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。
5．鲁迅说，他的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，他可以同意。
6．张明对王强说，他今天中午要到商店去买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请王强告诉他妈妈。
7．张老师对小明说，他今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请小明告诉张春，叫张春不要等他了。
8．小明对小芳说，小芳的书包非常漂亮，他非常喜欢。
9．她深有感触地说，她小时候总是羞羞答答的。
10．爸爸对妈妈说，这份工作对他来说特别重要。
高中直接引语和间接引语转化详解(含习题及答案)
直接引语和间接引语转化详解引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。
扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有c o u l d,m u s t,s h o u l d等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为宾语从句的时态如下表："l l i k e E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h,"h e s a i d.他说：“我很喜欢英语。
”→H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h.H e s a i d,"I t w i l l r a i n s o o n."他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→H e s a i d t h a t i t w o u l d r a i n s o o n.注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：T h e t e a c h e r s a i d t o u s,"K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”→T h e t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h a t k n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：H e s a i d,”M y d a u g h t e r w a s b o r n i n1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。
直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。
变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略e.g He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was adoctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。
不能省略 e.g “Are youEnglish?” He asked m e→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ?” He askedm e→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g.She asked, “What does he want?”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English?”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:① He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary?”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.② She asked, “What is Tom doing? →She asked what Tom was doing.③ She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leavea message on his desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。
直接间接引语转换练习题及答案
直接间接引语转换练习题及答案直接引语和间接引语是在日常交流和写作中常常使用的两种引述方式。
直接引语是原话的直接陈述，使用引号将原作者所说的内容直接进行呈现。
而间接引语则是将原话转述为自己的话，并不使用引号。
在交流和写作中，我们常常需要将直接引语转换为间接引语或将间接引语转换为直接引语。
以下是一些直接间接引语转换的练习题及答案，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
题目一：直接引语：Tom said, "I will go to the store."请将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：Tom said that he would go to the store.题目二：直接引语：She asked, "Have you finished your homework?"请将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She asked if I had finished my homework.题目三：间接引语：He told me that he was going to visit his family.请将上述间接引语转换为直接引语。
答案：He said, "I am going to visit my family."题目四：间接引语：The teacher said that the test would be difficult.请将上述间接引语转换为直接引语。
答案：The teacher said, "The test will be difficult."题目五：直接引语：She said, "I can't come to the party tonight."请将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She said that she couldn't come to the party tonight.题目六：直接引语：He asked, "Did you see the movie last night?"请将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
初中语法 直接引语转换间接引语讲解 附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。
一般前后用引号，首字母大写。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分即为间接引语。
通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。
直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。
一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。
例如He told me，＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。
即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时，过去完成时---过去完成时，过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。
等。
例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。
1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。
例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。
例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。
直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)知识讲解
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。
变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略e.g He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was adoctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。
不能省略 e.g “Are youEnglish?” He asked m e→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ?” He askedm e→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g.She asked, “What does he want?”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English?”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:① He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary?”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.② She asked, “What is Tom doing? →She asked what Tom was doing.③ She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leavea message on his desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。
直接引语变间接引语(带答案)
直接引语变间接引语时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take例如He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂—He said he had done his homework the day before.巩固练习：1、He asked，＂Is the door open or closed.＂He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______..4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Lenin_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming?＂Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now＂He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ,but_____ was not there then.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2.“I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3.“I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _____ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.附答案：答案：巩固练习：1. if the door was open or closed2. she had left her coat in my room3. that she had written to her friends the day before4 .when I would be back the next time5. that the earth is round6 .to show him his pass7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.。
直接引语和间接引语转换练习题(附答案)
直接引语和间接引语转换练习题（附答案）第一部分：将直接引语转换为间接引语
1. "我会去看电影" 她说。
答案：她说她会去看电影。
2. "我们应该尽快出发," 他们告诉我。
答案：他们告诉我他们应该尽快出发。
3. "我已经完成了工作," 她说。
答案：她说她已经完成了工作。
4. "我们很快就会回来," 他们保证道。
答案：他们保证很快就会回来。
5. "我非常爱那部电影," 她说。
答案：她说她非常爱那部电影。
第二部分：将间接引语转换为直接引语
1. 父亲说他晚上没时间看电视。
答案："我晚上没时间看电视"，父亲说。
2. 她告诉我她正在与朋友聊天。
答案： "我正在与朋友聊天," 她告诉我。
3. 他告诉我今晚他不会加班。
答案："今晚我不会加班," 他告诉我。
4. 她说她已经吃了晚饭。
答案： "我已经吃了晚饭," 她说。
5. 他告诉我他明天会去纽约。
答案： "明天我会去纽约," 他告诉我。
结论
正确的直接引语和间接引语的使用可以使我们的文本更加简洁、易于理解。
有时候我们需要将别人说或写的话转化为自己的语言风格，因此掌握这些技能很重要。
初中英语语法：直接引语变间接引语详解附练习及答案
直接引语和间接引语Direct speech and Indirect speech1.什么是直接引语？----直接引述别人的原话，一般加冒号，且没有时态呼应的问题；如：He said, “I’m afraid I can’t finish the work.”2.什么是间接引语？-----用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号，通常情况构成宾语从句，从句中的语序，时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语，和指示代词等都有变化。
如：He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish the work.3. 为什么要把直接引语变成间接引语？----当你需要转述别人的话的时候就需要用到；除了用say,还可以用tell, ask等。
4.所转述的内容可以是陈述句，疑问句，特殊疑问句，祈使句，感叹句，这几种情况下该怎么将直接引语变成间接引语呢？只要记住刚刚说的那6点：语序，时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语，和指示代词，记住相对应的变化规则，那么就不是一件难事。
下面我们来看例子：直接引语：He said, “My dad will be back tomorrow morning”间接引语：He said that his dad would be back the next/following morning..我们来分析一下这个例句，时态，人称，时间状语都发生了变化My dad---his dad, will be back---would be back, tomorrow morning---the next/following morning一、下面我们先看时态不变的5种情况：1）直接引语是客观真理，自然现象，名言，俗语，或者与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，变为间接引语的时候时态均不变，如：Eg.1---“The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us.The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Eg.2---He said, “I was born in Guangdong in 1990”.He said he was born in Guangdong in 1990.Eg.3---Goethe said, “The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.”Goethe said the important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.Eg.4:He said, “Practice makes perfect.”He said that practice makes perfect.2）主句的谓语动词是现在是或将来时，变成间接引语时时态不变Eg.1---He says, “I finished the work.”He says he finished the work.Eg.2---He will say, “I have watered the flower.”He will say he has watered the flower.Eg.3---He will say, “I will try my best to help you.”He will say he will try his best to help me.3）直接引语如果是一般现在时，表示反复出现或习惯性动作，变为间接引语时时态不变。
直接引语变间接引语【附答案解析】
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词2.语序3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.人称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称。
例2：He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3：Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.”Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。
归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
2.时间、地点变化：He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,”Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day. Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,”Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2.“We have to finish our experiment, ”they said.→They said they had to finish their experiment.3.“You speak English very well.”the teacher said to me. →The teacher told me I spoke English very well.4.My teacher said, “she is a good student.”→My teacher said she was a good student5.She says,”I will go to Beijing next month.”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month.时态变化：1）例句分析He said, “I can do well in English.”He said that he could do well in English.He said, “I'm writing a letter.”He said that he was writing a letter.“I saw her last Monday,”he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday.“I have seen her before,”said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.”Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结：I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,”he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,”Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,”she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,”he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,”he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,”she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?”he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.”he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,”she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was2.told, had seen3.she had gone4.is5.had before6.had there7.had before8.asked if/whether, before9.told,could 10.how she had 11.where I had, those 12.if/whether I, lived 13.told, to keep 14.not to look 15.asked if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to T om, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?”the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy saidhappily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday?”the old man asked my brother. 附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels fasterthan sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.。
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语是指直接摘录他人的原话，而间接引语则是用自己的话来表述他人的原话。
直接引语和间接引语在写作中都有其使用场景和技巧。
下面是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案，帮助我们更好地理解和运用这一语法知识。
练习题：1. 直接引语：玛丽说：“我喜欢读书。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
2. 直接引语：张先生对我说：“你今天的表现很出色。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
3. 直接引语：杰克对琳达说：“我明天要去旅行。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
4. 直接引语：警察对嫌疑人说：“你有权保持沉默。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
5. 直接引语：医生告诉患者：“你的身体状况不容乐观。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
答案：1. 玛丽说她喜欢读书。
2. 张先生对我说我今天的表现很出色。
3. 杰克对琳达说他明天要去旅行。
4. 警察告诉嫌疑人他有权保持沉默。
5. 医生告诉患者他的身体状况不容乐观。
通过这些练习题，我们可以总结出直接引语变间接引语的基本规则。
在变换过程中，我们需要注意以下几点：1. 时态的变化：一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般过去时变为过去完成时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。
根据原话的时态使用相应的时态转换。
2. 人称的变化：如果第一人称（如"I"）直接引语变为间接引语，通常要改为第二人称（如"you"）或第三人称（如"he/she/they"）等，根据情况进行变换。
3. 指示代词的变化：在间接引语中，指示代词通常要根据实际情况进行更换或省略。
如"this"变为"that"，"these"变为"those"，等等。
4. 时间和地点的变化：如果直接引语中包含了具体的时间和地点信息，在间接引语中通常要根据实际情况进行更换或省略。
直接引语变间接引语是提高写作表达准确性和语言流畅度的重要技巧。
直接引语变间接引语专项训练(习题附答案)
直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、将直接引与改为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mot her said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his st ory when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demandedthat the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”【参考答案】一、1. he, was。
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用别人的话。
间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语多为宾语从句。
1. 直接引语变间接引语的方法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。
(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/ordersb.(not) to do sth.”句型。
直接引语和间接引语互换专题及答案
资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载直接引语和间接引语互换专题及答案地点：__________________时间：__________________说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容直接引语和间接引语互换专题及答案什么叫直接引语和间接引语呢？例如： 1、他说：“什么什么。
”有引号，就是直接引语；2、他说，什么什么。
没有引号，就是间接引语。
互换的方法：1、标点符号的改变：直接引语改为间接引语，冒号和引号要改为逗号。
间接引语改为直接引语，要加上冒号和引号。
2、人称的改变：归纳起来，转述句中的人称变换主要有以下几种形式：1、×××说：“我……。
”如：鲁迅说：“我的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，我可以同意。
”这种类型的句子，在转述时，只要把句中的第一人称“我”改成第三人称“他”，去掉引号，冒号改成逗号即可。
改成：鲁迅说，他的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，他可以同意。
2、×××对×××说：“我……，你……。
”如：张明对王芳说：“我今天中午要到商店去买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请你告诉我妈妈。
”这种类型的句子中出现了第一人称“我”，第二人称“你”等人称代词，分析句子，句中的“你”就是提示语（冒号前面的语句）的第二个人，即王芳。
在转述中，把“我”改成“他”、“你”指王芳，可去掉，改成：张明对王芳说，他今天中午要到商店买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请告诉他妈妈。
3、×××对×××说：“我……，你……，他……。
”如：张老师对小明说：“我今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请你告诉张春，叫他不要等我了。
”这样的句式中出现了“我”“你”“他”等人称代词，在转述中，如还是把“我”改成“他”，就和原句中的“他”混淆，产生误会，因而，原句中的“他”要改成张春（引号中的那个人名）。
直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题附答案
直接引语变间接引语专项训 练习题附答案
汇报人：XX
目录
CONTENTS
01 添加目录标题
03 专项训练习题
02 直接ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语变间接引语 的方法和注意事项
04 答案及解析
添加章节标题
直接引语变间接引语的 方法和注意事项
方法和步骤
确定引述人和被 引述人的身份， 选择适当的间接 引语形式。
将直接引语中的 陈述句变为间接 引语时，需要将 引述动词及时间 状语提到句首， 并保持时态一致。
将直接引语中的 祈使句变为间接 引语时，需要将 祈使句变为被动 语态，并保持时 态一致。
将直接引语中的 疑问句变为间接 引语时，需要将 疑问句变为陈述 句，并保持时态 一致。
准确理解原句含义
注意事项
保持原句的基本信息
注意人称、时态、指示代词等的 变化
适当增减词语，保持句意通顺
专项训练习题
习题一
答案：在将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意时态和语序的变化，以及代词和连词的使用。 答案：在将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意语气和标点符号的变化，以及避免出现歧义。 答案：在将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意尊重原意，保持句子的完整性和流畅性。
解析
答案及解析：直接引语变间接引语时，需要注意人称代词、指示代词、时间状语等的变化。 答案及解析：在直接引语变间接引语时，需要注意标点符号的变化，如冒号、引号等。
题目：将陈述句变 为疑问句
题目：将祈使句变 为陈述句
习题四
题目：直接引语变间接引语的方法 题目：直接引语变间接引语的注意事项 题目：直接引语变间接引语的常见错误分析 题目：直接引语变间接引语的练习题
答案及解析
答案
六年级英语直接引语变间接引语单选题80题
六年级英语直接引语变间接引语单选题80题1.Mary said, "I like apples."A.Mary said that she likes apples.B.Mary said that she liked apples.C.Mary said that she like apples.D.Mary said that she is liking apples.答案：B。
本题考查陈述句直接引语变间接引语，人称和时态要变化。
直接引语中的“I”变为间接引语中的“she”，直接引语中的时态是一般现在时“like”，变为间接引语时要变为一般过去时“liked”。
A 选项时态未变；C 选项动词形式错误；D 选项时态错误。
2.Tom said, "I am happy."A.Tom said that he is happy.B.Tom said that he was happy.C.Tom said that he were happy.D.Tom said that he am happy.答案：B。
人称从“I”变为“he”，时态从一般现在时“am happy”变为一般过去时“was happy”。
A 选项时态未变；C 选项“were”用于第二人称和复数；D 选项语法错误。
3.Lucy said, "I do my homework every day."A.Lucy said that she does her homework every day.B.Lucy said that she did her homework every day.C.Lucy said that she do her homework every day.D.Lucy said that she is doing her homework every day.答案：B。
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案引语是指在对话或文章中直接引用他人的话语。
在英语中，引语可以被分为直接引语和间接引语。
直接引语是指将别人的话语直接引用，而间接引语则是将别人的话语转述为自己的话语。
正确地转换直接引语为间接引语是英语学习中的重要部分，因为它能够帮助我们更好地理解和表达他人的意思。
以下是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。
练习题一：直接引语：Tom said, "I am going to the park tomorrow."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：Tom said that he was going to the park the next day.练习题二：直接引语：She said, "I have finished my homework."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She said that she had finished her homework.练习题三：直接引语：He said, "I will call you later."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：He said that he would call me later.练习题四：直接引语：They said, "We are going on vacation next week."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：They said that they were going on vacation the following week.练习题五：直接引语：She said, "I can't come to the party tonight."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She said that she couldn't come to the party that night.练习题六：直接引语：He said, "I have been studying English for five years."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
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直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”_______________________________________________________________ 2．She said: “He will be busy.”_______________________________________________________________ 3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”_______________________________________________________________ 4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”_______________________________________________________________ 5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”_______________________________________________________________ 6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”_______________________________________________________________ 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”_______________________________________________________________ 8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”_______________________________________________________________ 9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”_______________________________________________________________ 10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”_______________________________________________________________ 11．He said, “We are still students.’_______________________________________________________________ 12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”_______________________________________________________________ 13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”_______________________________________________________________ 14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”_______________________________________________________________15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus._______________________________________________________________16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”_______________________________________________________________17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately._______________________________________________________________18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”_______________________________________________________________19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”_______________________________________________________________20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”_______________________________________________________________21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked._______________________________________________________________22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily._______________________________________________________________23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls._______________________________________________________________24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me._______________________________________________________________25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He sai d, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2．She said that he would be busy. 3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7．The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9．My father said practice makes perfect. 10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 11．He said they are still students. 12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析：1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。