2020高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件：第一部分 专题十一主谓一致和独立主格
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答案：is to blame 本句是强调句，被强调部分是主语。当主语后带有 together with 短语结构时，后面的谓语动词应与前面的主语一致。本句主语是 Jim，故谓语动词用单数；其次，blame 一词表示“受到责备，对某事负有责 任”，固定用法为 be to blame for sth.。句意：正是吉姆和他的表兄弟们应该 为这起可怕的事故负责。
9．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
答案：seem there be 句型中 be 动词可用 lie, exist, seem, remain 等替代。 句中作主语的名词 signs 为复数，故填 seem。句意：当然他们在这里庆祝圣 诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广 告的迹象。
15 ． A teacher of English and class teacher ________ (be) telling us something about volunteer workers.
答案：have known 根据语境可知，主句用现在完成时。neither ... nor ... 连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，与 her parents 一致， 故用复数。句意：玛丽和她的父母都不知道选举结果，这使我非常惊讶。
4．It is Jim, together with his cousins, that ________ (blame) for this terrible accident.
8．(2019·天津高考)Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
答案：was given 根据 last week 可知应用过去时，主语后有 as well as 连接的短语，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，故用单数形式，Amy 与 give 之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：is which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主 句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空格前的 has donated 可知此处应 用一般现在时。故填 is。句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了 大忙。
13．As you can see, between the two main roads ________ (stand) the teaching building.
______________________________________________________________
答案：was→were Neither A nor B 作主语时，谓语动词的数与 B 一致， 遵循“就近一致”原则。
专题十一 | 主谓一致和独立主格
[主谓一致] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·天津高考)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案：is 主语是“Fast food”，是不可数名词短语，所以谓语用单数形式， 且此处讲的是事实，所以填 is。
11．No one in the department but Tom and I ________ (know) that the director is going to resign.
答案：have→has “more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，虽表示复数 意义，但谓语动词用单数。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2．Not only the manager but also his assistants disagrees to the measure of raising sales.
______________________________________________________________
答案：is regarded 本句的主语是 cycling，单数形式，along with ...是补 充说明 cycling 的介词短语，不影响主语的数，cycling 与 regard 之间为被动 关系，因此用被动语态。句意：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最好 的、全面的运动方式之一。
2．(2017·江苏高考)The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
6．(2019·浙江高考)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚)．
答案：has/will have 分析句子结构可知，主语是 nobody，所以谓语动词 用 has，表述一般性事实。同时根据 When 引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一 般现在时可知，主句也可以用一般将来时 will have。
答案：is 根据语境可知，此处叙述的是一般的客观事实，故使用一般现 在时。it 指代上一句的 running regularly，是第三人称单数，故填 is。
10．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
7．(2019·江苏高考)The musician along with his band members ________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.
答案：has given 根据后面的“in the last three months”可知，谓语动词应 用现在完成时。主语后带有 along with 连接的短语，谓语动词和 the musician 保持一致。故填 has given。
答案：was 句子的主语是 publication，抽象名词，单数形式；根据 “strengthened”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此填 was。句意：《远大前 程》这部小说的出版发行受到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯 作为一流小说家的地位。
3．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ (know) the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.
答案：are 分数＋名词作主语，谓语动词的数由名词决定。population 为复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
20．Every teacher and every student ________ (be) allowed to borrow books from the library, but they each ________ (have) to return them in two weeks.
答案：knows 主语后有 but 连接的成分时，谓语动词的数与 no one 一致， 由 is going to 确定用一般现在时。句意：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经 理即将辞职。
12．He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which ________ (be) of great help.
5．Tens of thousands of trees ________ (plant) each year on the Tree-planting Day all over the country.
答案：are planted tens of thousands of “成千上万的”，修饰可数名词 复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。句意：每年植树节全国种下成千上万棵树。
答案：is; have “every＋单数名词＋and＋every＋单数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词需用单数形式，故第一空答案为 is; “They each”作主语时，谓语动词 需与 They 一致。故第二空答案为 have。句意：每个老师和学生都可以从图 书馆借书，但他们都要在两周内还书。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．More than one student have passed the exam. ______________________________________________________________
答案：stands 表示方位的介词短语位于句首，句子全部倒装，句子主语 是 the teaching building，是单数第三人称，故填 stands。
14．(2019·山东重点中学联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but there ________ (seem) to be no signs of Christmas adverts.
答案：disagrees→disagree Not only ... but also ...连接主语时，谓语动词 的数遵循“就近一致”原则。
3．Neither Mr Chamberlon nor his children was interested in the trip to the park.
答案：has been prepared“a series of＋可数名词复数形式”作主语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。句意：在过去的三天里，已准备好一系列预先录制的磁 带供语言实验室使用。
18．What they want to get ________ (be) a number of good books.
答案：is “a /the＋职务 1＋职务 2”作主语时，指的是一个人，谓语动 词用单数。句意：英语老师兼班主任正在给我们讲关于志愿工作者的事情。
16．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.
答案：is 主语是“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，为动 名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词用单数形式，此处表示客观情况，用一般现 在时。
17．A series of pre-recorded tapes ________(prepare) for language laboratory use in the past three days.
答案：are what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，应根据后面表语的意义判 断系动词的单复数。a number of books 为复数概念，因此填 are。句意：他们 想要的是大量的好书。
19．One third of the population of the town ________ (be) music lovers.
9．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
答案：seem there be 句型中 be 动词可用 lie, exist, seem, remain 等替代。 句中作主语的名词 signs 为复数，故填 seem。句意：当然他们在这里庆祝圣 诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广 告的迹象。
15 ． A teacher of English and class teacher ________ (be) telling us something about volunteer workers.
答案：have known 根据语境可知，主句用现在完成时。neither ... nor ... 连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，与 her parents 一致， 故用复数。句意：玛丽和她的父母都不知道选举结果，这使我非常惊讶。
4．It is Jim, together with his cousins, that ________ (blame) for this terrible accident.
8．(2019·天津高考)Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
答案：was given 根据 last week 可知应用过去时，主语后有 as well as 连接的短语，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，故用单数形式，Amy 与 give 之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：is which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主 句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空格前的 has donated 可知此处应 用一般现在时。故填 is。句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了 大忙。
13．As you can see, between the two main roads ________ (stand) the teaching building.
______________________________________________________________
答案：was→were Neither A nor B 作主语时，谓语动词的数与 B 一致， 遵循“就近一致”原则。
专题十一 | 主谓一致和独立主格
[主谓一致] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·天津高考)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案：is 主语是“Fast food”，是不可数名词短语，所以谓语用单数形式， 且此处讲的是事实，所以填 is。
11．No one in the department but Tom and I ________ (know) that the director is going to resign.
答案：have→has “more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，虽表示复数 意义，但谓语动词用单数。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2．Not only the manager but also his assistants disagrees to the measure of raising sales.
______________________________________________________________
答案：is regarded 本句的主语是 cycling，单数形式，along with ...是补 充说明 cycling 的介词短语，不影响主语的数，cycling 与 regard 之间为被动 关系，因此用被动语态。句意：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最好 的、全面的运动方式之一。
2．(2017·江苏高考)The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
6．(2019·浙江高考)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚)．
答案：has/will have 分析句子结构可知，主语是 nobody，所以谓语动词 用 has，表述一般性事实。同时根据 When 引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一 般现在时可知，主句也可以用一般将来时 will have。
答案：is 根据语境可知，此处叙述的是一般的客观事实，故使用一般现 在时。it 指代上一句的 running regularly，是第三人称单数，故填 is。
10．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
7．(2019·江苏高考)The musician along with his band members ________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.
答案：has given 根据后面的“in the last three months”可知，谓语动词应 用现在完成时。主语后带有 along with 连接的短语，谓语动词和 the musician 保持一致。故填 has given。
答案：was 句子的主语是 publication，抽象名词，单数形式；根据 “strengthened”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此填 was。句意：《远大前 程》这部小说的出版发行受到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯 作为一流小说家的地位。
3．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ (know) the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.
答案：are 分数＋名词作主语，谓语动词的数由名词决定。population 为复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
20．Every teacher and every student ________ (be) allowed to borrow books from the library, but they each ________ (have) to return them in two weeks.
答案：knows 主语后有 but 连接的成分时，谓语动词的数与 no one 一致， 由 is going to 确定用一般现在时。句意：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经 理即将辞职。
12．He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which ________ (be) of great help.
5．Tens of thousands of trees ________ (plant) each year on the Tree-planting Day all over the country.
答案：are planted tens of thousands of “成千上万的”，修饰可数名词 复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。句意：每年植树节全国种下成千上万棵树。
答案：is; have “every＋单数名词＋and＋every＋单数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词需用单数形式，故第一空答案为 is; “They each”作主语时，谓语动词 需与 They 一致。故第二空答案为 have。句意：每个老师和学生都可以从图 书馆借书，但他们都要在两周内还书。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．More than one student have passed the exam. ______________________________________________________________
答案：stands 表示方位的介词短语位于句首，句子全部倒装，句子主语 是 the teaching building，是单数第三人称，故填 stands。
14．(2019·山东重点中学联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but there ________ (seem) to be no signs of Christmas adverts.
答案：disagrees→disagree Not only ... but also ...连接主语时，谓语动词 的数遵循“就近一致”原则。
3．Neither Mr Chamberlon nor his children was interested in the trip to the park.
答案：has been prepared“a series of＋可数名词复数形式”作主语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。句意：在过去的三天里，已准备好一系列预先录制的磁 带供语言实验室使用。
18．What they want to get ________ (be) a number of good books.
答案：is “a /the＋职务 1＋职务 2”作主语时，指的是一个人，谓语动 词用单数。句意：英语老师兼班主任正在给我们讲关于志愿工作者的事情。
16．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.
答案：is 主语是“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，为动 名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词用单数形式，此处表示客观情况，用一般现 在时。
17．A series of pre-recorded tapes ________(prepare) for language laboratory use in the past three days.
答案：are what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，应根据后面表语的意义判 断系动词的单复数。a number of books 为复数概念，因此填 are。句意：他们 想要的是大量的好书。
19．One third of the population of the town ________ (be) music lovers.