2020高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件：第一部分 专题十一主谓一致和独立主格
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2020届高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：主谓一致(共15张PPT)
(3)“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式。
The old are taken good care of here. 在这儿老年人被照顾得很好。
(4)a quantity of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词 复数，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表 示的意义；quantities of后无论是可数名词还是不可数名 词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 要么是你要么是你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
(2)由there, here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词 的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
About one third of the books are worth reading. 这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。
Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterll of this is wonderful, but the best part of this film is the acting. 所有这些都很精彩，但电影最精彩的部分是表演。
2．意义一致原则
意义一致原则是指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数， 主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。
(1)集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词 用单数形式；若被看作是构成集体的一个个成员，谓 语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有：family, class, team, group, public, committee, government, audience 等。
高考英语 特殊句式 高中英语中主谓一致的用法复习课件 牛津版
2020/10/29
单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致 之 “两个形容词+一个单形名词”
在“两个形容词+一个单形名词”结构中，单 数名词如有复念（即代表两个事物），则 用复数动词
The red and the white rose are both beautiful.
English and French grammar are not very difficult to learn.
致 八、代词与动词的一致 九、数词与动词的一致
2020/10/29
一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的 一致之单形集体名词
1.单形集体名词被视为一个整体时，用作单数名词 Our family has a reunion every year.
2. 单形集体名词被视为若干个体时，则要求复数动 词 His family are waiting for him.
• 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语 动词用单数。
The crowd were surrounding the government official. Maths is hard to learn.
2020/10/29
三、就近原则
• 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 最靠近它的主语。 例如： There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
3. 含单数概念的复形名词要求用单数动词 His works (工厂)is rather small.
4. 表时间，距离，钱额的复数名词用单数动词
Ten years is a moment in history.
Ten thousand dollars is a large sum. 5. 外来的复形名词要求用单数动词
单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致 之 “两个形容词+一个单形名词”
在“两个形容词+一个单形名词”结构中，单 数名词如有复念（即代表两个事物），则 用复数动词
The red and the white rose are both beautiful.
English and French grammar are not very difficult to learn.
致 八、代词与动词的一致 九、数词与动词的一致
2020/10/29
一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的 一致之单形集体名词
1.单形集体名词被视为一个整体时，用作单数名词 Our family has a reunion every year.
2. 单形集体名词被视为若干个体时，则要求复数动 词 His family are waiting for him.
• 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语 动词用单数。
The crowd were surrounding the government official. Maths is hard to learn.
2020/10/29
三、就近原则
• 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 最靠近它的主语。 例如： There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
3. 含单数概念的复形名词要求用单数动词 His works (工厂)is rather small.
4. 表时间，距离，钱额的复数名词用单数动词
Ten years is a moment in history.
Ten thousand dollars is a large sum. 5. 外来的复形名词要求用单数动词
高考英语二轮复习词性讲解和主谓一致课件(31张PPT)
7) In that country, less than 21% of
population are farmers.
8) The boy promised
mother never to lie
to her again.
9) I don’t trust
own judgment.
10) A bird is known by
人时，动词用复数
就近一致原则
（三）就近一致原则：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称 和数与最近的主语保持一致。
1、当两个主语由either … or, neither … nor, whether … or …, not only … but also连接时，谓语动 词和邻近的主语一致。如：
Either the teacher or the students are our friends. Neither they nor he is wholly right.
2. 从属连词
引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if …
「精品」2020年高考英语一轮复习 专题11 主谓一致-精品资料
精心制作，敬请观赏
第二部分 语法专项突破
以－s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、 书籍、报刊等名称的词
表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、 体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念
由every－，any－，some－，no－和－ one，－thing，－body等构成的不定代 词
动词－ing形式、动词不定式和名词性 从句
单数
Each boy and each girl has an apple. The number of students from the north is small. Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.
醒 若用and连接两个动名词、不定 ①Riding on the elephants and rowing
式短语或主语从句，表示两个不 the boats were the children's favourite
同的概念则谓语动词用复数形 games.
式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动 ②Getting up early and going to bed
提 醒
当主语后有介词with，together/along
①The teacher as well as the
with，including，like，but，except，other students was excited at the news.
than，rather than和as well as等时，谓语动 ②Nobody except my parents
原则
主语
集体名词class，family，army， team，club，company， population，minority，enemy， party，crowd，crew，audience， committee，government， majority，group等强调整体时谓语 用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数
第二部分 语法专项突破
以－s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、 书籍、报刊等名称的词
表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、 体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念
由every－，any－，some－，no－和－ one，－thing，－body等构成的不定代 词
动词－ing形式、动词不定式和名词性 从句
单数
Each boy and each girl has an apple. The number of students from the north is small. Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.
醒 若用and连接两个动名词、不定 ①Riding on the elephants and rowing
式短语或主语从句，表示两个不 the boats were the children's favourite
同的概念则谓语动词用复数形 games.
式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动 ②Getting up early and going to bed
提 醒
当主语后有介词with，together/along
①The teacher as well as the
with，including，like，but，except，other students was excited at the news.
than，rather than和as well as等时，谓语动 ②Nobody except my parents
原则
主语
集体名词class，family，army， team，club，company， population，minority，enemy， party，crowd，crew，audience， committee，government， majority，group等强调整体时谓语 用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数
2025届高三二轮复习专项主谓一致 课件(共30张PPT)
The shoes are all right.
这些鞋子都很合适。
This pair of compasses is
这副圆规是北京制造的。
man （1）The population of ...强调的是“人口数”,是一个“数字”,作主语时后 面的谓语一般用单数； （2）the population前有分数修饰时，后面谓语一般用复数形式。
球队踢得很好。
are
Our football team
are having baths. 我们(侧的重成员)
队员正在洗澡。
（二）复数名词
1. police, people, cattle 通常只有复数意义。
2. 单复数同形的名词：
要根据上下文的意义以及修饰词来确定其谓语形式。
sheep
deer
绵羊
2.可表示单数意义也可表示复数意义的集合名词
如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如表示成员则用复数
。
audience 听众
committee family government
委员会 家庭
政府
jury 陪审团
group 群，组
staff
team
union
class
全体职员 组，队 联盟，工会 班级，学生
What he needs is money.
他需要的是钱。
二、意义一致 （一）含义
有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义， 而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这就是意义一致。
The United States is a developed country. 美国是一个发达国家。
二、意义一致 （二）用法 1.表示“时间、温度、重量、距离、金额”等的复数名词作主语时， 一般把它们看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
《主谓一致》ppt课件
注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式； 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式； 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
2020届高考英语二轮语法复习课件主谓一致考点突破 (共29张PPT)
谓语动词必须用复数
表示总称意义的名词people，police，public，cattle 等作主语 时，谓语动词用复数
The police are searching for the murderer. Wild deer in Yancheng are being well protected by the local government.
2020高考英语语法复习之主谓一致
主谓一致的考查要点
英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三大原则： 意义一致原则 就近一致原则 语法一致原则
这三个原则发生冲突时，优先考虑意义一致原则
1. 意义一致原则
①A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。 ②Many a large and big business has been built up from small ones. 很多大企业都是从小规模发展起来的。 ③Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。 ④To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。 ⑤The factory used three fifths of the raw materials, the rest of which were saved for other purposes. 工厂用了这种原材料的五分之三， 剩余部分节省出来作为他用。 ⑥Only 60 percent of the work was done yesterday. 昨天只干了60%的工作。
高考英语二轮复习：主谓一致课件(共27张PPT)
6. Judy: But, just 211 miles away __s_ta_n__d_s__ (stands, stand) the great city of Zootopia where our ancestors first joined together in peace and declared that anyone can be anything. 7. Judy: I, as well as anyone else in the police station, ___h_a_v_e_______(has, have) the responsibility to protect our great city, Zootopia and all the citizens from danger.
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 ：主谓 一致课 件(共2 7张PPT )
Number 3 5 points
(改错）Judy who fight the fox is so brave that fights
her partners admire her. Working hard are her is
高 考 英 语 二 轮复习 ：主谓 一致课 件(共2 7张PPT )
Number 5 5 points
Unfortunately,to be a meter maid is (be) her first job, and helping others is (be) always her character.However, what the fox does makes ( make) her really angry. Her shoes are (be) full of mud when she goes home.
高考英语复习课件：主谓一致 (共50张PPT)
4.Not only the students but also their teatcher
know about it
主谓一致三原则
语法一致原则 谓语单复数与主语一致
意义一致原则 谓语单复数与主语意义上的单复数一致
就近原则或就远原则 谓语单复数取决于最靠近它或者最远离它的主语。
高考考什么？ 把主谓一致放在语法填空里
A. is B. are
C. will be
D. was
【例1】
6.
At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new
airport _____ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A. is B. are
口诀五 1）形容词带the 表示一类，谓语根据名词看 The sick and wounded (be)sent home 伤病员被送回了家 the beauitful (live)forever（美好的事物的整体） 美丽永存
The sick and wounded were sent home the beauitful lives forever
3. The basketball coach, as well as his team, was(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
5.Either you or one of your students ____(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致教学课件
5) 由kind、form、type、sort，等修饰主语，其谓语形式取决于这些 词本身的单复数而不是它们后面的名词。 e.g. A new type of cars is now on show. Some new forms of art are being discussed at the meeting now.
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致ppt
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致ppt
2) the + 姓氏的复数表示一家人 e.g. The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time. 3) the + 形容词表示一类人 e.g. The disabled have been paid more attention to by our government
e.g The poor woman, with her children, is seen begging from door to door. The house, including the garden and the garage, has been sold out. The teacher as well as the students likes the textbooks. You rather than your brother are to blame. Nobody but Mary and Joe was praised by the head teacher.
To mean to do something and to actually do it are two different things.
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致ppt
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致ppt
2) the + 姓氏的复数表示一家人 e.g. The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time. 3) the + 形容词表示一类人 e.g. The disabled have been paid more attention to by our government
e.g The poor woman, with her children, is seen begging from door to door. The house, including the garden and the garage, has been sold out. The teacher as well as the students likes the textbooks. You rather than your brother are to blame. Nobody but Mary and Joe was praised by the head teacher.
To mean to do something and to actually do it are two different things.
2020版高考英语高职总复习同步练习课件：第一部分 语法 第一章 名词与主谓一致(共36张PPT)
an hour to do their housework.
A.Mr.Black
B.Mrs.Black
C.Black
D.the Blacks
【答案】 D 【解析】 (“their”可看出不是一个人,A、B、C三项均为一个人。)
( )29.Here A.are
a new pair of shoes for you.
.
A.maths teachers
B.math’s teachers
C.maths teacher
D.maths’s teachers
【答案】 A 【解析】 (maths译为数学,数学老师是maths teacher;all表示三 者或三者以上,故teacher要加“s”。)
( )9.Jack is one of her A.boysfriends C.boyfriend
( )19.Are you going to buy these red socks or those
?
A.green
B.one’s green
C.green ones
D.socks green ones
【答案】 C 【解析】 (ones 代指socks。)
( )20.Not only you but also I
C.three-thousands-words D.three-thousands-word
【答案】 B 【解析】 (在“-”有的复合名词中,其名词不可加“s”。)
( )3.What a lot of
I have to finish today!
A.works B.work
C.job
D.workings
【答案】 B 【解析】 (with短语为插入语,适用舍近求远原则,即谓语跟 Tommy保持一致;C不符合语义;D后应接动词原形。)
2020届人教版高考英语二轮复习课件 时态、语态与主谓一致答题技巧(共25张PPT)
(1)主动变为被动时双宾语的变化。 My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. An interesting book was given to me (by my friend) on my birthday. I was given an interesting book (by my friend) on my birthday. (2)主动变为被动时，宾语成主语；(作补语的)不定 式前需加to(位置不变)。
(4)常用一般过去时的句型。 Why didn't you think of that? I didn't notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn't recognize him. 3．现在完成时考点分析
Everything is in a complete mess，which drives people crazy.
所有的事情都毫无头绪，让人发疯。 (2)主语后跟有with，together with，as well as， like，but，except，along with，rather than， including，in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的 数要与前面的主语保持一致。 Mr.Smith，together with his wife and daughte全国卷Ⅱ)And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. is改为was__ (2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my last winter holiday，I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. find改为found
高考英语语法主谓一致讲解 (共23张PPT)
We love our motherland .
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和 _主__语_ 在__人_称__和数上保持一致.
三个基本原则：
♠就近/就远原则 ♠语法一致原则 ♠意义一致原则
★Ⅰ1.就近原则
or , either…or , neither…nor, not only …but also…， there be…./here be……
newspapers that ___w__a_s__ (be) newly published last month.
6. The manager and designer ___i_s ____ (be) to give some suggestions for the design of the new building in a while.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3.Either the headmaster or you ____ the prizes to these
gifted students at the meeting. A. is handed out B. are handed out C. are to hand out D. is to hand out
(1) Ten dollars _h_a_s(have) been wasted.
(2) Two thousand miles _i_s_ (be)a long distance. 2、the + adj. 表一类人，谓语动词用__复__数_.
表抽象概念的事，谓语动词用_单__数__. （1）In China，the old _a_re_ （be）taken good care of. (2) The unknown __is_ always something to be feared.
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和 _主__语_ 在__人_称__和数上保持一致.
三个基本原则：
♠就近/就远原则 ♠语法一致原则 ♠意义一致原则
★Ⅰ1.就近原则
or , either…or , neither…nor, not only …but also…， there be…./here be……
newspapers that ___w__a_s__ (be) newly published last month.
6. The manager and designer ___i_s ____ (be) to give some suggestions for the design of the new building in a while.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3.Either the headmaster or you ____ the prizes to these
gifted students at the meeting. A. is handed out B. are handed out C. are to hand out D. is to hand out
(1) Ten dollars _h_a_s(have) been wasted.
(2) Two thousand miles _i_s_ (be)a long distance. 2、the + adj. 表一类人，谓语动词用__复__数_.
表抽象概念的事，谓语动词用_单__数__. （1）In China，the old _a_re_ （be）taken good care of. (2) The unknown __is_ always something to be feared.
主谓一致ppt课件完整版
6
02 主语为单数名词时主谓一 致规则
2024/1/26
7
第三人称单数形式
一般情况下，直接在动词后加-s，例如
he works hard.
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词，加-es，例如
he goes to school by bus.
2024/1/26
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es，例如
如果主语是可数名词单数或不可数名 词，谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语 是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形 式。
需要注意的是，有些倒装句的结构比 较特殊，可能需要根据具体情况来判 断主谓一致问题。例如，当句首为 here、there等副词时，谓语动词的 单复数形式通常与主语保持一致；而 当句首为否定词或only等词语时，谓 语动词的单复数形式则可能需要根据 语境和语义来判断。
则。
26
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
2024/1/26
27
2024/1/26
11
复数形式及变化规律
01
02
03
04
一般情况下，在名词词尾加-s 构成复数形式。
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在 词尾加-es构成复数形式。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词， 变y为i再加-es构成复数形式
。
以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f 为v再加-es构成复数形式。
2024/1/26
12
集体名词作主语
2024/1/26
通常作复数的集体名词
01
people, police, cattle, poultry等。
通常作不可数名词的集体名词
02
clothing, furniture, jewelry等。
02 主语为单数名词时主谓一 致规则
2024/1/26
7
第三人称单数形式
一般情况下，直接在动词后加-s，例如
he works hard.
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词，加-es，例如
he goes to school by bus.
2024/1/26
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es，例如
如果主语是可数名词单数或不可数名 词，谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语 是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形 式。
需要注意的是，有些倒装句的结构比 较特殊，可能需要根据具体情况来判 断主谓一致问题。例如，当句首为 here、there等副词时，谓语动词的 单复数形式通常与主语保持一致；而 当句首为否定词或only等词语时，谓 语动词的单复数形式则可能需要根据 语境和语义来判断。
则。
26
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
2024/1/26
27
2024/1/26
11
复数形式及变化规律
01
02
03
04
一般情况下，在名词词尾加-s 构成复数形式。
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在 词尾加-es构成复数形式。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词， 变y为i再加-es构成复数形式
。
以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f 为v再加-es构成复数形式。
2024/1/26
12
集体名词作主语
2024/1/26
通常作复数的集体名词
01
people, police, cattle, poultry等。
通常作不可数名词的集体名词
02
clothing, furniture, jewelry等。
高考英语二轮复习主谓一致课件46张
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
主谓一致练习
1. If law and order ______ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.
九.every…and every…; each…and each…; no…and no…连接单数名词， 谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl in this class is very diligent.
No sound and no voice is heard.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Were
D. Be
答案：A
19. Statistics ______ now considered as a branch of science, but the statistics in your report ______ not so accurate.
A. is/is
What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby.
四. or; either…or; neither…nor; not only …but also ; there be 结构等，谓 语动词就近一致。
Neither you nor I am wrong.
A. Is more
B. Are more
C. Is most
D. Are most
答案：A
11. The number of the students in the classroom ______ small.
主谓一致练习
1. If law and order ______ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.
九.every…and every…; each…and each…; no…and no…连接单数名词， 谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl in this class is very diligent.
No sound and no voice is heard.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Were
D. Be
答案：A
19. Statistics ______ now considered as a branch of science, but the statistics in your report ______ not so accurate.
A. is/is
What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby.
四. or; either…or; neither…nor; not only …but also ; there be 结构等，谓 语动词就近一致。
Neither you nor I am wrong.
A. Is more
B. Are more
C. Is most
D. Are most
答案：A
11. The number of the students in the classroom ______ small.
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答案：have→has “more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，虽表示复数 意义，但谓语动词用单数。
2．Not only the manager but also his assistants disagrees to the measure of raising sales.
______________________________________________________________
5．Tens of thousands of trees ________ (plant) each year on the Tree-planting Day all over the country.
答案：are planted tens of thousands of “成千上万的”，修饰可数名词 复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。句意：每年植树节全国种下成千上万棵树。
答案：is 主语是“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，为动 名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词用单数形式，此处表示客观情况，用一般现 在时。
17．A series of pre-recorded tapes ________(prepare) for language laboratory use in the past three days.
答案：is; have “every＋单数名词＋and＋every＋单数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词需用单数形式，故第一空答案为 is; “They each”作主语时，谓语动词 需与 They 一致。故第二空答案为 have。句意：每个老师和学生都可以从图 书馆借书，但他们都要在两周内还书。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．More than one student have passed the exam. ______________________________________________________________
答案：is to blame 本句是强调句，被强调部分是主语。当主语后带有 together with 短语结构时，后面的谓语动词应与前面的主语一致。本句主语是 Jim，故谓语动词用单数；其次，blame 一词表示“受到责备，对某事负有责 任”，固定用法为 be to blame for sth.。句意：正是吉姆和他的表兄弟们应该 为这起可怕的事故负责。
答案：knows 主语后有 but 连接的成分时，谓语动词的数与 no one 一致， 由 is going to 确定用一般现在时。句意：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经 理即将辞职。
12．He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which ________ (be) of great help.
答案：is 主语是“Fast food”，是不可数名词短语，所以谓语用单数形式， 且此处讲的是事实，所以填 is。
11．No one in the department but Tom and I ________ (know) that the director is going to resign.
答案：is “a /the＋职务 1＋职务 2”作主语时，指的是一个人，谓语动 词用单数。句意：英语老师兼班主任正在给我们讲关于志愿工作者的事情。
16．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.
专题十一 | 主谓一致和独立主格
[主谓一致] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·天津高考)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案：seem there be 句型中 be 动词可用 lie, exist, seem, remain 等替代。 句中作主语的名词 signs 为复数，故填 seem。句意：当然他们在这里庆祝圣 诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广 告的迹象。
15 ． A teacher of English and class teacher ________ (be) telling us something about volunteer workers.
答案：are 分数＋名词作主语，谓语动词的数由名词决定。population 为复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
20．Every teacher and every student ________ (be) allowed to borrow books from the library, but they each ________ (have) to return them in two weeks.
答案：are what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，应根据后面表语的意义判 断系动词的单复数。a number of books 为复数概念，因此填 are。句意：他们 想要的是大量的好书。
19．One third of the population of the town ________ (be) music lovers.
答案：has been prepared“a series of＋可数名词复数形式”作主语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。句意：在过去的三天里，已准备好一系列预先录制的磁 带供语言实验室使用。
18．What they want to get ________ (be) a number of good books.
8．(2019·天津高考)Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
答案：was given 根据 last week 可知应用过去时，主语后有 as well as 连接的短语，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，故用单数形式，Amy 与 give 之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：stands 表示方位的介词短语位于句首，句子全部倒装，句子主语 是 the teaching building，是单数第三人称，故填 stands。
14．(2019·山东重点中学联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but there ________ (seem) to be no signs of Christmas adverts.
Байду номын сангаас
9．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
答案：is 根据语境可知，此处叙述的是一般的客观事实，故使用一般现 在时。it 指代上一句的 running regularly，是第三人称单数，故填 is。
10．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
答案：disagrees→disagree Not only ... but also ...连接主语时，谓语动词 的数遵循“就近一致”原则。
3．Neither Mr Chamberlon nor his children was interested in the trip to the park.
______________________________________________________________
答案：was→were Neither A nor B 作主语时，谓语动词的数与 B 一致， 遵循“就近一致”原则。
6．(2019·浙江高考)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚)．
答案：has/will have 分析句子结构可知，主语是 nobody，所以谓语动词 用 has，表述一般性事实。同时根据 When 引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一 般现在时可知，主句也可以用一般将来时 will have。
答案：is which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主 句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空格前的 has donated 可知此处应 用一般现在时。故填 is。句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了 大忙。
13．As you can see, between the two main roads ________ (stand) the teaching building.
答案：was 句子的主语是 publication，抽象名词，单数形式；根据 “strengthened”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此填 was。句意：《远大前 程》这部小说的出版发行受到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯 作为一流小说家的地位。
3．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ (know) the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.
2．Not only the manager but also his assistants disagrees to the measure of raising sales.
______________________________________________________________
5．Tens of thousands of trees ________ (plant) each year on the Tree-planting Day all over the country.
答案：are planted tens of thousands of “成千上万的”，修饰可数名词 复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。句意：每年植树节全国种下成千上万棵树。
答案：is 主语是“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，为动 名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词用单数形式，此处表示客观情况，用一般现 在时。
17．A series of pre-recorded tapes ________(prepare) for language laboratory use in the past three days.
答案：is; have “every＋单数名词＋and＋every＋单数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词需用单数形式，故第一空答案为 is; “They each”作主语时，谓语动词 需与 They 一致。故第二空答案为 have。句意：每个老师和学生都可以从图 书馆借书，但他们都要在两周内还书。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．More than one student have passed the exam. ______________________________________________________________
答案：is to blame 本句是强调句，被强调部分是主语。当主语后带有 together with 短语结构时，后面的谓语动词应与前面的主语一致。本句主语是 Jim，故谓语动词用单数；其次，blame 一词表示“受到责备，对某事负有责 任”，固定用法为 be to blame for sth.。句意：正是吉姆和他的表兄弟们应该 为这起可怕的事故负责。
答案：knows 主语后有 but 连接的成分时，谓语动词的数与 no one 一致， 由 is going to 确定用一般现在时。句意：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经 理即将辞职。
12．He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which ________ (be) of great help.
答案：is 主语是“Fast food”，是不可数名词短语，所以谓语用单数形式， 且此处讲的是事实，所以填 is。
11．No one in the department but Tom and I ________ (know) that the director is going to resign.
答案：is “a /the＋职务 1＋职务 2”作主语时，指的是一个人，谓语动 词用单数。句意：英语老师兼班主任正在给我们讲关于志愿工作者的事情。
16．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.
专题十一 | 主谓一致和独立主格
[主谓一致] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·天津高考)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案：seem there be 句型中 be 动词可用 lie, exist, seem, remain 等替代。 句中作主语的名词 signs 为复数，故填 seem。句意：当然他们在这里庆祝圣 诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广 告的迹象。
15 ． A teacher of English and class teacher ________ (be) telling us something about volunteer workers.
答案：are 分数＋名词作主语，谓语动词的数由名词决定。population 为复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
20．Every teacher and every student ________ (be) allowed to borrow books from the library, but they each ________ (have) to return them in two weeks.
答案：are what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，应根据后面表语的意义判 断系动词的单复数。a number of books 为复数概念，因此填 are。句意：他们 想要的是大量的好书。
19．One third of the population of the town ________ (be) music lovers.
答案：has been prepared“a series of＋可数名词复数形式”作主语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。句意：在过去的三天里，已准备好一系列预先录制的磁 带供语言实验室使用。
18．What they want to get ________ (be) a number of good books.
8．(2019·天津高考)Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
答案：was given 根据 last week 可知应用过去时，主语后有 as well as 连接的短语，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，故用单数形式，Amy 与 give 之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：stands 表示方位的介词短语位于句首，句子全部倒装，句子主语 是 the teaching building，是单数第三人称，故填 stands。
14．(2019·山东重点中学联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but there ________ (seem) to be no signs of Christmas adverts.
Байду номын сангаас
9．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
答案：is 根据语境可知，此处叙述的是一般的客观事实，故使用一般现 在时。it 指代上一句的 running regularly，是第三人称单数，故填 is。
10．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
答案：disagrees→disagree Not only ... but also ...连接主语时，谓语动词 的数遵循“就近一致”原则。
3．Neither Mr Chamberlon nor his children was interested in the trip to the park.
______________________________________________________________
答案：was→were Neither A nor B 作主语时，谓语动词的数与 B 一致， 遵循“就近一致”原则。
6．(2019·浙江高考)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚)．
答案：has/will have 分析句子结构可知，主语是 nobody，所以谓语动词 用 has，表述一般性事实。同时根据 When 引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一 般现在时可知，主句也可以用一般将来时 will have。
答案：is which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主 句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空格前的 has donated 可知此处应 用一般现在时。故填 is。句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了 大忙。
13．As you can see, between the two main roads ________ (stand) the teaching building.
答案：was 句子的主语是 publication，抽象名词，单数形式；根据 “strengthened”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此填 was。句意：《远大前 程》这部小说的出版发行受到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯 作为一流小说家的地位。
3．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ (know) the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.