(典型题)高考英语二轮复习 知识点总结 冠词

【典型题】2014高考英语二轮复习名师知识点总结：冠词

高考对冠词的考查每年几乎都有一道题，而且都设两个填空，以增加难度和覆盖面。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。

考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法

1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

【解析】答案为D。take a short break“休息一会儿”，make a call“打一个电话”。

2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. a; the

【解析】答案为D。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family 为特指。

考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法

1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.

A. the; a

B. the;the

C. 不填;the

D. the; 不填

【解析】答案为B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。

2. I lik e_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.

A. a; the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

【解析】答案为C。 the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。

考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配

1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. An derson, but he was sure

it was Sunday because everybody was at church.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. a; /

D. /; a

【解析】答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。

2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.

A. a; /

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. /; a

【解析】答案为A。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。

考点四、考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法

1. —How about_____Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was_____success.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; 不填

D. the; 不填

【解析】答案为B。the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success 考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词，不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时，这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。

【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案

1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试，21)We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. /; /

D. the; a

2(沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考，8)Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award fo r fiction.

A. the; the

B. a; a;

C. a; the

D. /; the

3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测，1)He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.

A. the; /

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. /; /

4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考，33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him

A. a;a

B. /;a

C. a;/

D. /;/

5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考，21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzh ou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.

A.the; the

B.a; ∕

C.∕; a

D.the; a

6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题，33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.

A. the; the

B. 不填; 不填

C. 不填; the

D. a; the

7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ”

A. 不填;a

B. 不填;the

C. the; the

D. a; a

8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

A. a; an

B. the; a

C. an; a

D. an; the

9.There’s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.

A. a; the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

10.—Where is my blue shirt?

—It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one.

A. any

B. the

C. a

D. other

11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in bed .Don’t think that you have got HINl.

A the;the;不填

B a;a;不填

C.a;the;the D a：a：the