英语人教版九年级全册第四单元第一课时

英语九年级上册第四单元教学案

Section A 第一课时

一、课前预习：

翻译下列句子或短语

millions of ______ worry about _______ take a long walk _______

get nervous ______ give it to charities ______ what if ________

1.If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie.

2.What if everyone else brings a present ?

3.The food you eat could help with this problem .

用正确的词语填空。

If I were you , I’d do sth.

4.I don’t know what ___ wear.

5.If I ____ you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.

6.If I _____(win) a million dollars in the lottery，I’d give it to medical

research.

二、重点讲解及课堂练习

重要单词、词组

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4314130984.html,lion n. 百万

注意：修饰名词时与具体数字连用，不用复数。

a capital of ten million dollars. 一千万美元的资本。

表示笼统数字时用millions of ：数百万的，无数的

2. pretend to do sth.假装做某事I pretended to sleep just now.

pretend +从句假装… I pretended that I fell asleep.

3. be late for 迟到如：

I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.

4. a few 与a little 的区别，few 与little 的区别

⑴a few 一些（修饰可数名词） a little 一些（修饰不可数名词）

两者表肯定意义

如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。

There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。

⑵few 少数的修饰可数名词

little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义

如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。

There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。

5. still 仍然,还用在be动词之后，行为动词之前如：

I am still a student.我仍然是个学生I still love him.我仍然爱他。

6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several

一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用，表示数量很多

如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people

几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds of trees 上百棵树

7. what if + 从句如果…怎么办，要是… 又怎么样如：

What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？

What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？

8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 如：I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。

9. 系动词与形容词连用get nervous 变得紧张feel shy 觉得害羞

look friendly 看起来友好

10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能如：

I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。

11. help with sth.如：They help with this problem.

help sb. do.如：They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松

12. in public 在公共场所如: Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。

13. energetic adj. 活力的如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。

energy n. 活力如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。

14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事

tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事

如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.

Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.

15. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事如：

He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。

16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物如：

I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。

17.wait for sb.等某人如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。

18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人如：

I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。

19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事如：

Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。

20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐

21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词许多如：

They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。

22. 给某人某物give sth. to sb. 如：give an apple to me

give sb. sth.give me an apple 给我一个苹果

23. get along with sb. 与…相处如：

Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗？

24. would rather do sth. than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如：

I would rather walk than run.

25. whole 整个26. in fact 事实上

27. let sb. down 让某人失望

如：Don’t let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈失望。

28. come up with sth.提出想出如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。

catch up with sb.追上赶上如：Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。

29. have experience doing在做某事有经验如：

I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。

30. come out 出版，出来如：The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。

31. by accident偶然地，无意之中如：

Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。

32. hurry to do匆忙… I hurry to call the police. 33. more than超过

34. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物

语法知识归纳：宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成

常由下面的一些词引导：

㈠由that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

㈡由if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.

我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

㈢由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？

㈣从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态

He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？

当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,

过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？

三、重点句型解读：

1．What would you do if you had a million dollars ?

用法：if引导的虚拟的条件状语从句，从句为非真实条件句。非真实条件句是指假设的条件与事实相反或不可能实现。当虚拟语气与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时。主句用should /would/could /might + 动词原形。

1)If I had time , I would go for a walk. _____________________

2)If I were invited , I would go to the dinner party.（翻译）

___________________________________________

3)If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.

__________________________________________

2. He doesn’t know if he should bring a present.

用法：1）此处if 表示“是否”，相当于whether ，引导宾语从句。

2)should 此处表示“ 应该”，不是用来表示虚拟语气。

拓展：if 作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句，从句可以用一般将来时或其他时态。

if 作“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

（翻译）

1) I don’t know if I should go to the party.

______________________________

2) He doesn’t know if we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.

_____________________________________________________

3)If I have enough money next year, I will go to England.

3. I don’t have a present , what if everyone else brings a present ?

____________________________________________________

用法：what if 表示“如果…，怎么办？要是…又怎样？”相当于

What would happen if … ?

Eg: 1) What if it’s true ?___________________________

2)What if aliens should come to the earth ?___ _______________

本单元语法学习：

if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气

通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的

话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：句型条件从句主句

谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词用were)would+动词原形

即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时

(主句) 主语+would+动词原形过去将来时

如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.

如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)

If I were you, I would take an umbrella.

假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)

I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我

会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)

练习：If I were you, I should stay at home. 翻译_____________________

If I had time , I would go for a walk . 翻译_____________________

2.. 有时句子中的虚拟条件不一定都带有明显的虚拟条件从句，而是利用某

些短语或并列从句来表示；

Without your help he could not do it . 翻译_____________________________

I would feel sorry without giving you a present

翻译____________________ _______ 自我测评一

1)If he were alive, how happy he ___ to see you .

A.will be

B. is

C. was

D. would be

2)If I ____ ( be ) in good health , I ____ (go ) with you tomorrow.

3)Even if he ____ here , he couldn’t solve the problem.

4)If you tried again , you ___ succeed.

5)If I ____ one million dollars, I ____ build a beautiful school.

A.have; would

B. had ; would

C. has, would

D. had, will

6)The boy was able to _____ himself when he was very young.

A. dress

B. wear

C. put on

7) How do people usually ____ in the office ?

A. put on

B. dress up

C. wear

D. dress

自我测评二（Homework ）

1.He’d give money to ____ ___ __ .( 医学机构)

2.If you attend a meeting , you’d better ____ ___ ____ ____ __. (穿衬衣打领带)

3. ____ people lost their homes after the floods. (洪水)

A. millions of

B. million of

C. two millions of

4. Her daughter always ______ her study too much.

A. worried about

B. worry about

C. worries about

5.What ____ you do if you won first prize ?

A.shall

B. would

C. will

D. are

6. What ___ you do if you ____ the president of America ?

A.would, was

B. will, were

C. would , were

7. It’s time for school. Please ____ your clothes quickly.

A. wear

B. put on

C. put

D. wear on

8. Who ___ will play football next Sunday ?

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. else

9.起床后，我穿上衣服。After I get up , I ____ _____ .

10.如果他没来的话怎么办? ___ _____he ____ come ?

第二课时

一、课前预习

1．查出下列单词的中文意思，并抄写五遍。

Million (________) __________________________________________

medical (________) __________________________________________

research (_______) __________________________________________

pimple (________) __________________________________________

worry (________) ___________________________________________

medical ( ) __________________________________________ 2．选择方框中的词的正确形式填空

The cancer once killed __ __

2.Stop _ __ so much noise. Mum is sleeping.

3.What if you do if you cut ___ __ by accident?

4.Can you _ __ us a speech on how to learn English well ?

5.The teacher wants to give us some __ ____ on how to learn math ?

6.Lucy likes making friends . She is __ ___ than me.

7.Our Chinese teacher is __ ___ to us. We all like her.

8.Don’t be so _____ about the exam. You are sure to pass it.

自我测评一：

单项选择

1.This is a ____ question , we aren’t doctors, so we can’t answer it.

A. medicine

B. medical

C.medicing

D. medicine’s

2.Don’t ____ your son ; he isn’t a small boy .

worry B. worried about C. worry about D. be worry about

3.After ____ his homework he went out with his friends.

A. finished

B. finish

C. finishing

D. to finish

4.I want to say ________.

A. important something

B. important anything

C. something important

D. anything important

5.Zhuhai is a city with many places of interest. ____ tourists come here every year.

Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousands of

6.I don’t know ________.

A. what to say or do

B. how to say or do

C. what to say and do

Section B

一、课前预习

1.从课本中查出下列单词的中文意思并抄写5个。

energetic __________ __________________________________________

confident __________ _________________________________________

pemission __________ _________________________________________

herself__________ __________________________________________

bother __________ __________________________________________

annoy __________ __________________________________________

plenty _________ __________________________________________

circle ________ ___________________________________________

knowledgeable _____ __________________________________________

rest ______ _________________________________________________ 二、根据词语的中文意思填空。

1）Please ask for my __ __(允许) if you want to borrow my book. 2）The little girl gave the teacher a __ (自信的) smile.

3）Our teacher ___ __（介绍）a new student to us yesterday.

4）I will give the money to ___ ____ ( 医学机构)

5）Can you sleep the night before you _____ ____ (参加大型的考试) 三、重点难点

词组、短语

1．confident adj. 自信的、有信心的

We are confident of success. 翻译___ __________________________ 链接其名词式为：confidence “信心、自信”。

have confidence in 对……有信心。

2、permission n.允许、许可、准许、同意

3、plenty adj. 充足、大量

Six months will be plenty. 翻译_______________ _____________ 拓展: plenty of 很多的；足够的；充足的；既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词；相当于a lot of或lots of ,只能用于陈述句。

例如：There are plenty of / a lot of / lots of eggs in the basket.

There is plenty of / a lot of / lots of milk in the glass.

自我测评：

1. We have ____ to study all the subjects well.

A. confident

B. confidence

C. satisfied

D. pleasure

2. You needn’t go shopping . We have _____ vegetables in the fridge.

A. much

B. a little

C. plenty of

D. lot of

3.如果你想走的话，必须得到他的允许。

You must _____ _____ _______ if you want to leave early.

4. 你们国家雨水充足。

There is ____ _____ ______ in your country.

（二）重要短语

1、not… in the slightest 一点也不，根本不

例如：He isn’t wrong in the slightest. 翻译_____________________

链接：not ….at all 相当于not …. in the slighte st

例如：--- Do you mind if I open the window ?

---- Not in the slightest. /Not at all. Please do.

2、let… down 使……失望或沮丧

例如：Don’t let the teacher down . 翻译：____________________

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4314130984.html,e up with 找到问题的答案，提出解决的办法。

例如：At last , the boy came up with a good idea.

翻译_________________________________

自我测评：

1．思考了一会儿，聪明的猴子想出了一个主意。

After thinking for a while , the clever monkey ____ ____ ___ an idea.

2. I study very hard , I don’t want to _____.

A.let my parents down

B. lets down my parents

C. let my parents in

3. The bad news didn’t get me sad at all. ( 改为同意句)

The bad news didn’t get me sad _____ _____ ______.

特殊句型:

1.What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission ?

如果你的弟弟没有经过允许就借走了你的衣服，你会怎么办？

注意：borrow 是动词，意为“借入、借用”，表示“从……借”时，其后常跟介词from 。

I borrowed a book from my friend. 翻译：________________________

辨析: borrow , lend与keep

Borrow 表示主语借进，常用于borrow sth. from sb. 结构。

He borrowed some money from me this morning.

Lend表示主语“借出”，常用于lend sb. Sth. 或lend sth. to sb. 结构。

例如：Could you lend me some money ? = Could you lend some money to me ? keep在表示“借”的意思时，通常表示“借某物多长时间”，多接for 短语。

例如：---- How long can I keep the book ?

---- You can I keep it for a week .

注意：borrow ,lend 都是短暂性动词，不能和表示时间段的状语连用，要接时间段用keep 。

2.You would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.

你会宁愿待在家里读一本好书而不愿去参加聚会。

句式：would rather do … than do… .= had rather do …than do…是固定用法，意为“宁可……（也）不愿……，与其……不如……”通常简写为’d rather do

注意：在would rather… than… 这个结构中，必须注意前项和后项的对称，即than 后所连接的词必须与前面的词在词性和结构上相一致。

例如：I’d rather have the red one than (have ) the green one.

我宁愿买这个红色的，而不是那个绿色的。

He’d rather play than work. ___________________________

自我测评：

1.I’d rather stay at home than _____ shopping with her.

A. go

B. goes

C. to go

D. going

2. ----May I ____ your bike ? ---- Sorry, mine is broken.

A.borrow

B. lend

C. keep

D. have

3 I borrowed a book from him last Sunday. (写出同义句)

He ____ a book _____ me last Sunday.

4．How long have you _____ the book ?

A. borrow

B. borrowed

C. kept

D. lent

疑难句子:

1．I’d invite her to have di nner at my house.

我会邀请他到我家吃（晚）饭。

分析:invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事。

例如：He invited his friends to have a party. ____________________

邀请: invitation n. 例如：Thanks for your invitation

自我测评：

1.Do you have experience _____ (deal ) with this problem ?

2.It’s v ery kind of you . Thanks for _____ ( invite ) me to your party.

虚拟语气的其他用法：

.虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句：a. "wish+宾语从句"表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为"可惜…"、"……就好了"、"悔不该……"、"但愿…"等。表示与现

在事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去式;、例如: I wish I remembered her addres.

b. 表示将来不能实现的愿望,用should/would (could)+动词原形";

例如: I wish we could go to the seaside today. ____________________

I wish I should have a chance again. ____________________________

课后复习题（家庭作业）

1 -I'm sorry I _____my exercise book at home.

--Don't forget _____ it to school tomorrow, please.

A. forget, to take

B. left, to bring

C. forget, to bring

D. left, to take

2. --Can you understand me?

--Sorry, I can _____understand what you have said.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. nearly

D. easily

3. --Would you mind _____my pet dog while I'm away?

--Sure, no problem.

A. take care of

B. taking care

C. to take care of

D. taking care of

4.Mr. White_______ a lot of places of interest in China.

A. have gone to

B. has gone to

C. have been to

D. has been to

5.. I don't think _____rain this afternoon.

A. it won't

B. it's going to

C. if it's going to

D. whether it's to

6.. __ Lily __ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A. Not only...but also

B. Neither...nor

C. Both...and

D. Either..-or

7.. If he _____ , I _____ swimming alone.

A. doesn't come, will go

B. won't come, will go

C. will come, won't go

D. is coming, don't go

8. I’m busy now. If I _____ free, I ___ out for a walk with you.

A. am, will go

B. am, am going to go

C.were ,would go

Reading

Section 1 Before you read

1)翻译下列词组、短语

first -aid ____________ come out ____________ by accident ___________ fall downstairs ________burn yourself _________refuse to do sth.________

2)查出下列单词的中文意思并抄写

shelf (_______) ______________________________________________ cover (_______) ______________________________________________

press (_______) _______________________________________________ correct(_______) _______________________________________________ knee (_______) ________________________________________________ hurt (______) ________________________________________________ offer (_______) _______________________________________________

treat (______) _______________________________________________

3) 根据课文回答下列的问题：

1.What should we put on a nearby shelf in our home ?

__________________________________________________

2 .What does Martin Robinson do ?

___________________________________________________

3.What would you do if your mother fell down and wasn’t moving ?

__________________________________________________

4.What would you do if you burned yourself by accident ?

_________________________________________________

5.What would you do if you injured your knee while running ?

_________________________________________________

Section 2 , While you read

翻译课文中的下列句子(请先通读全文，根据上下文进行翻译，可通过小组讨论的方式完成)。

1．You should cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard.

2．If it’s a de ep cut ,you should see a doctor.

__________________________________________________

3．If I felt some pain , I’d stop exercising.

_________________________________________________

4．A friend offers you cigarettes at a party.

_______________________________________ _______

5．You should drink lots of water and ask your doctor for advice.

__________________________________________ _____

重点句型:

Martin Robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers. 马丁，鲁滨是一个很著名的医生，他在处理青少年的问题上很有经验。注意: have experience (in ) doing sth. 结构表示“在做某事方面有经验”，其中的介词in可以省去。

Eg ：Have you had much experience in teaching English ?

分析:experience 在本句中意为“经验”是不可数名词，当“经历”“体验”讲时，是可数名词。

例如：That would be a good experience for me .

1.He told us some of his _____ ( experience ) at the Olympic Games.

2.He has lots of experience _____ this kind of work.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. at

第四单元综合复习题（家庭作业）

1）Excuse me, could you _____ us some hot water ? We’ll make tea.

A.send

B. show

C. offer

D. afford

1)So far he hasn’t _____ me, which really ____ me down.

A.replied, let

B. replied to , let

C. answered, put

D.answered to, make

2)I would rather _____ at home than _____ to a party.

A. staying;going

B. to stay; to go

C. stay; to go

D. stay; go

4) Could you _____ me some money ? I left my wallet at home.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. keep

D. lent

5) I must return the book to the book to the library. I _____it for several days.

填单词完成句子

6) If I had a lot of money , I’d give it to c______.

7)He is easy to get a______ with.

8) She likes talks to one or two people r____ than to a group.

9) Many people are afraid to speak in p______.

10)You mustn’t take my school thinks w_____ permission.

Outgoing people are easy to ___ _ ____.

2.Mary will __ ___ in front of the whole school.

3.Do you ___ __ the answers to the questions ?

4.She is very outgoing , she usually sings songs ____ ____.

5.She always _____ ___ in the exams.

6.I answered ____ ___ after I heard the teacher’s questions.

7.We have ____ ___ time to catch the train.

8.The boys are __ _______ the bus.

9.The boy ___ _________ school yesterday morning.

10.I don’t want to _____ you ______.