语法填空公开课课件

语法填空专题讲义16-12-2015Exercise 1:1. 【2014全国卷1】Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy.2. 【2010广东】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _______?”3. 【2015全国卷1】For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.4. 【2015全国卷2】Now, years later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.5. 【2014全国卷1】But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64____even a few months.Exercise 2:1. 【2015全国卷1】I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River___64____ are pictured by artists...2. 【2015全国卷2】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ... are admired by even (42) ________ most modern of architects and engineers.3. 【2015全国卷1】...during the hot day; (47) ________ the same time, they warm up again for the night.4. 【2014全国卷2】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and...5. 【2014全国卷1】Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”要点归纳1：1. 句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）;2. 名词前面，若没有限定词（限定词包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词another, other 等），很可能是填限定词;3. 句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词的前面一定是填介词；4. 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定时填并列连词或从属连词。

Exercise 3:1. 【2015全国卷2】This cycle (48) ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...2. Dr. Bethune died of his wounds On November 12, 1939 and _________(bury) in Shijiazhuang.3. I politely declined her invitation, ________ (close) my book and walked away.要点归纳2：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑______________________________。

Exercise 4:1. [2014全国卷2]...and the crowd of strangers 50. __________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.2. [2014全国卷1]The river was so polluted that it 62 ___________ (actual) caught fire and burned.3. There must be something ____________ (serious) wrong with our society.4. [2014全国卷1]While there are 68___________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 __________ (patience).要点归纳3:1）修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，要用副词形式。

2）作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。

Exercise 5:1. [2014全国卷2]...but he refused 66. __________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67._________ (ride).2. [2015全国卷2] When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now coldenough (46) ________ (cool) the house during the hot day3. [2015全国卷2] The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (41) ________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by ...4. [2015全国卷2] what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (43) ability to “air condition”a house without (44) ________ (use) electric equipment.5. [2014全国卷1] It took years of work 65. ___________ (reduce ) the industrial pollution...6. [2015全国卷1]A study of travelers 68.__________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. ... Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69. regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70.___________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Exercise 6:1. [2014全国卷1]...for most of us the 69 _________ (change) are gradual...2. [2015全国卷2]...what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (43) ___________ (able) to “air condition” a house...3. These people have made great _____________ (contribute) to China with their work.4. [2015全国卷1]A few hours 62. before/earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.______(it) choking smog.5. [2014全国卷2]Then the driver stood up and asked, “68.Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 69.__________ (I).”要点归纳5：1. 作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式；2. 在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词（+形容词）后，用名词形式3. 代词作定语用形容词性物主代词（例4）；作宾语或表语，用宾格或名词性物主代词注意：1. 转变思路：1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _______was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2. ...the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2. 小心陷阱：1. Tom，______ most handsome boy in our class, also likes playing football.2. Lucy, _______ most lovely girl, also likes playing football.3. Tom won _________ first prize in the speech compitition.4. Lucy failed again, but she never gave up and wanted to try ________ third time.5. The factory _________ we visited the other day was built 50 years ago.6. The little girl is so lovely _______ all her neighbors love.7. It was midnight _________ we got home.课堂训练：Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1.___________ members of their family. They get advic e from “ strangers”. 2. ________ they need advice, they don‘t usually go to people they know. Instead, many of 3.________ (they) write letters to newspapers and magazines 4._________ give advice on many different subjects, including family problems, the use of language, 5.__________ ( healthy), cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6.__________(buy) a house or a car.Most newspapers 7._________ (regular) print letters from 8.___________ (read) with problems. Along with the letters there are answers 9.___________(write) by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 10__________ are lawyers or educators.Summing up:1. Specific knowledge or skills for Rational Cloze.Grammar structure + context 语法结构和上下文语境2. Improve your ability(1) Grasp the main idea; 掌握文章主旨(2) Analyze sentence structures; 分析句子结构(3) Refer to the context; 参照上下语境(4) Improve reading ability; 提高阅读能力。