江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案
2006年江苏成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
2006年江苏成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案FOR A BACHELOR’S DEGREE(Nov. 2006)Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes 15%)Part II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes 30%)Directions: In this part there are four reading passages. Each passage is followedby some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.Questions 16--20 are based on the following passage.The exact number of English words is not known. The large dictionaries have overhalf a million entries, but many of these are compound words (schoolroom, sugar bowl)or different derivatives of the same word (rare--rarely, rarefy), and a good manyare obsolete words to help us read older literature. Dictionaries do not attemptto cover completely words that we can draw on: the informal vocabulary, especiallyslang, localism, the terms of various occupations and professions; words used only occasionally by scientists and specialists in many fields; foreign words borrowedfor use in English; or many new words or new senses of words that come into use everyyear and that may or may not be used long enough to warrant being included. (86)It would be conservative to say that there are over a million English words thatany of us might meet in our listening and reading and that we may draw on in ourspeaking and writing.Professor Seashore concluded that first-graders enter school with at least24,000words and add 5,000 each year so that they leave high school with at least80,000.These figures are for recognition vocabulary, the words we understand when we reador hear them. Our active vocabulary, the words we use in speaking and writing , is considerably smaller.You cannot always produce a word exactly when you want it. But consciously usingthe words you recognize in reading will help get them into your active vocabulary.(87) Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words,especially when the subject is one that you might well write or talk about. Underlineor make a list of words that you feel a need for and look up the less familiar onesin a dictionary. And then before very long find a way to use some of them. Once youknow how they are pronounced and what they stand for, you can safely use them.16. According to the author's estimation, there are words in English.A. more than half a millionB. at least 24,000C. at least 80,000D. more than amillion17. The italicized word "obsolete" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning toA. no longer in useB. profoundC. colorfulD. common18. One's recognition vocabulary is ．A. less often used than his active vocabularyB. smaller than his active vocabularyC. as large as his active vocabularyD. much larger than his active vocabulary19. The author does not suggest getting recognition vocabulary into active vocabulary by .A. making a list of words you need end looking up the new ones in a dictionaryB. spending half an hour studying the dictionaryC. consciously using the words you recognize in readingD. trying to use the words you recognize20. From the passage we team that ．A. dictionaries completely cover the words we can make use ofB. "schoolroom" is used in the passage as an example of a specialized termC. once you know how a word is pronounced and what it represents, you have turned it into your active wordD. active vocabulary refers to words we understand when we read and hear them Questions 21--25 are based on the following passageA third of Britons are overweight, states a report published in January by the Royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About five percent of children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-aged population half ere overweight.Fat people risk severe health problems, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness, and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people.The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals, bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. Fad diets do far more harm than good; slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas （桑拿浴）merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report, serve as expensive holidays.（88）Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasized; though it doesn't necessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isn't only for the young; from middle age a minimum of 20minutes of general physical jerks should be practiced three times a week..The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening, consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities. Britain's doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many ---often complex--reasons why fat people are fat.21．The passage mainly talks about ．A. the cause of Britons' overweightB. how to avoid getting overweightC. Britons' overweight problemD. the relations between overweight and health problems22. According to the report, a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life if he .A. gets fat in the twentiesB. gets fat in his middle ageC. is born fatD. gets fat when he is child23．The report suggests that exercise ．A. is a way to reduce weightB. sometimes increase weightC. is a sure way to keep one healthyD. can convert fat to muscle24．The report points out that drinking too much alcohol ．A .will also cause one to get fatB .will cause one to do less sportsC. will make one forget the fact that he is fatD. will lead one to bad eating habits25．Britain's doctors, when treating the overweight, should ．A. encourage a long-term diet for everyoneB .be more considerate and give detailed adviceC. first consider why so many people are fatD. do all of the aboveQuestions 26--30 are based on the following passage.One of the most important ways an individual can reduce pollution is by conserving energy. Conserving energy reduces the air pollution created by power plants. Driving less is one of the best ways to save energy and avoid polluting the air. People can save electricity by buying more efficient light bulbs and home appliances. People can also conserve by using appliances less often.People can also buy products that are safe for the environment. For example, households can help reduce water pollution by using fewer toxic cleaning products. If consumers refuse to purchase harmful products, manufacturers will stop making them.People can also help reduce pollution by eating less meat. Farmers use large quantities of fertilizer and pesticides to raise the production of grain on which cattle, hogs, and poultry feed. Farmers would use much less fertilizers and pesticides if people chose to eat less meat and more grains, beans and vegetables. If consumers would accept produce with slight blemishes or imperfections, farmers could reduce their use of chemicals.One of the simplest ways individuals can prevent pollution is by reusing products. For example, some milk suppliers use glass bottles instead of paper cartons. The bottles may be refilled and used again. People can reuse old paper or plastic bags to carry groceries or to hold garbage．When people reuse products, they avoid both the pollution associated with the creation of a new product and the pollution caused when the product is thrown out.(89) The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possible about how their actions affect the environment Then they can make intelligent choices that will reduce damage to the planet.26. There are several ways, listed in the passage, for individuals to conserve energy except .A. driving lessB. using more efficient light bulbs and home appliancesC. using appliances less oftenD. using less fertilizer and pesticides27. The most important way for individuals to reduce pollution is .A. .saving energy B .eating less meatC. using paper bagsD. closing all the power plants28. Learning much about how their actions affect the environment can help people fight pollution because they ．A. can make intelligent choices to reduce damage to the environmentB．can choose to buy products that are safe for the environmentC. can choose to eat less meat and more grains, beans, and vegetablesD. would accept produce with slight blemishes or imperfections29. One of the simplest ways to prevent pollution is ．A. driving lessB. reusing productsC. conserving energyD. buying more efficient bulbs30. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Most Important Ways to Reduce PollutionB. The Best Ways to Converse EnergyC. The Simplest Ways to Control PollutionD. Individual Efforts on Controlling PollutionQuestions 31--35 are based on the following passage.The scope of mankind's activities has experienced expansion from land to ocean, from ocean to atmosphere, and from atmosphere to outer space. Space technology, which emerged in the 1950s, opened up a new era of man's exploration of outer space.(90) Having developed rapidly for about half a century, mankind’s space activities have scored remarkable achievements, greatly promoted the development of social productivity and progress, and produced profound and far-reaching effects. Space technology has turned out to be one field of high technology that exerts the most profound influence on modern society. The continuous development and application of space technology has become an important endeavor in the modernization drive of countries all over the world.The Chinese nation created a glorious civilization in the early stage of mankind's history. The gunpowder "rocket" invented by ancient Chinese was the embryo of modern space rockets. After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, China carried out space activities on its own, and succeeded in developing and launching its first man-made satellite in 1970. China has made eye-catching achievements, and now ranks among the world's most advanced countries in some important fields of space technology. In the 21st century, China will continue to promote the development of its space industry in the light of its national situation, and make due contribution to the peaceful use of outer space, and to the civilization and progress of mankind. 31．Space technology emerged ．A. with the invention of airplanes B . in the middle of the 20th centuryC. with the invention of spaceships D. with the invention of gunpowder32. In the author's opinion, space technology is .A. a waste of moneyB. valueless to our daily lifeC. the most profound development of modern societyD. greatly improving our daily life33．China's space activities .A. are carried out on its ownB. depend on the important technologyC. rely on international cooperationD. aim at the occupation of outer space34. China launched its first man-made satellite .A. in the first half of the 20th century B，at the beginning of the 19th centuryC. in the second half of the 20th centuryD. at the beginning of the 21st century35. China developed its space technology in order to .A. create a glorious civilizationB. rank among the world's most advanced countriesC. expand from atmosphere to outer spaceD. make peaceful use of outer space Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes 15%)Directions: In this part there are 30 in complete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet witha single line through the center.36. She gave her son .A. a good adviceB. a good piece adviceC. some good advicesD. a good piece of advice37. It is I who responsible for this.A. isB. areC. amD. have been．38. The Smiths are said to have bought furniture recently.A. a great deal ofB. manyC. quite a fewD. a large number of39. Please go to to pick up your ID card.A. third windowB. the window threeC. window thirdD. the third window40. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .A. sleepyB. sleptC. asleepD. sleeping41．The coal output last year was five years before.A. as much as twiceB. twice as much asC. twice so much asD. as twice much as42. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man ．A. will dieB. is dyingC. diesD. died43. Come and lend me a hand, ？A. do youB. can youC. will youD. shall you44. Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described 45．The teacher often has his students what he tells them.A. repeatB. repeatingC. to repeatD. repeated46．I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A .you to offer B. that you offer C. your offering D. that you're offering 47．I have made I will never go back on my word.A. that it clearB. it clear thatC. it that clearD. clear that it48. John has great acting, but he needs training to be a real actor.A. potentialB. possibilityC. probabilityD. productivity49. Proper can ease people's relationship and make their conversation more pleasant.A. insultsB. speechesC. complimentsD. noises50. Then the speaker the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A. dweltB. looked onC. turned onD. went on51. Nobody but a young woman the airplane crash.A. enduredB. withdrewC. survivedD. lived52. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to the total cost of products.A. connectionB. proportionC. relationD. correspondence53. It is not easy to the ability to speak fluent English or write idiomatic English.A. requireB. acquireC. enquireD. equalize54．It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a way when angry.A. stableB. legalC. rationalD. credible55. The news that the firm was closing down on account of bad management.A. got aboutB. came downC. took aroundD. went over56. Although he was careful in connecting the plug, he still got an electric ．A. alarmB. shockC. damageD. harm57. He gave his listeners a vivid of what he had experienced in the country.A. impressionB. explanationC. conceptionD. description58. Exhausted from a day's journey, they a motel and nut un there for the night.A. retreated intoB. pulled intoC. ran intoD. forced into59. It is highly that the escaped prisoner will use a major airport to get out of the country.A. improbable B．uncertain C. undoubted D. impossible60. The wind us and we won the sailing race.A. allocatedB. constitutedC. assignedD. favored61．If the team were not so evenly matched, it would be much easier to the outcome.A. predictB. precedeC. proceedD. propose62. The new washing machines which sell well in the markets are at the rate of fifty a day.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned off63. The physician said that if I took this medicine twice a day, it should my cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover64. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't what color it was.A. make upB. make overC. make outD. make for65．I was almost totally at a loss; but then an idea suddenly to me.A. occurredB. happenedC. appearedD. startedPart IV Cloze（15 minutes 10%)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. For each blankthere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life-food, 66 ，clothes, and warmth.Then we are faced 67 a choice between using technology to 68 andfulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary 69 , on the other hand,using technology to reduce the 70 of hours of work which a man must do in orderto 71 a given standard of living. In other words, we either 72 our standard of living above the necessary for 73 and happiness 74 weleave it at this level and work shorter hours. We shall take 75 as axiomaticthat mankind has, by that time, chosen the 76 alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours 77 their paid employment. It 78 that the housewife will also 79 to be able to have more leisure in her life, 80 lowing her standard of living. It also follows that human 81 servants will have completely 82 to exist. Yet the great 83 of the housewives will wish to be84 completely from the 85 operations of the home such as scrubbing the floorsor washing the clothes., or dusting, or making beds.66. A. dwell B. habitat C. shelter D. nest67. A. with B. at C. in D. about68. A. manufacture B. imply C. provide D. relieve69. A. for B. or C. but D. and70. A. amount B. figure C. statistics D. number71．A. attain B. gain C. maintain D. sustain72. A. rise B. raise C. lift D. increase73. A. fun B. joy C. comfort D. satisfaction74. A. and B. but C. or D. nor75. A. what B. it C. that D. which76. A. later B. last C. latter D. latest77. A. in B. for C. on D. about78. A. takes B. makes C. follows D. gets79. A. intend B. expect C. tend D. look80. A. by B. through C. instead of D. without81．A. domestic B. homely C. interior D. internal82. A. continued B. emerged C. appeared D. ceased83. A. many B. deal C. majority D. quantities84.A. imprisoned B. relieved C. believed D. conceive85. A. mainly B. every day C. regular D. routinePaper TwoPart V Translation（15 minutes 15%)Directions: In this part there are five items which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in PartII. You'd better refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in thecontext.The Chinese translation must be written on the Answer Sheet.86. It would be conservative to say that there are over a million English words thatany of us might meet in our listening and reading and that we may draw on in ourspeaking and writing.87. Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words, especiallywhen the subject is one that you might well write or talk about.88. Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasizes; though it doesn'tnecessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to bodymuscle.89. The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possibleabout how their actions affect the environment. Then they can make intelligentchoices that will reduce damage to the planet.90. Having developed rapidly for about half a century, mankind's space activitieshave scored remarkable achievements, greatly promoted the development of socialproductivity and progress, and produced profound and far-reaching effects.Part VI writing (25 minutes 15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on thetopic “On Developing Speaking ability” , Your composition should cover theinformation provided and meet the requirements below. You are given the firstsentence of each paragraph. And you are required to write a composition of no lessthan 100 words on the Answer Sheet.In teaching a foreign language, most of the Chinese teachers give priorityto the development of readingskills. .In fact, speaking is one of the most important means of communication. In myopinion, .The keys (2006)Part II Reading Comprehension16-20 D A D B C 21-25 C D C A B 26-30 D A A B D 31-35 B C A C DPartIII Vocabulary and structure36-40 D C A D C 41-45 B B C B A 46-50 C B A C D 51-55 C B B C A56-60 B D B D D 61-65 A A B C APart IV Cloze .66-70 C A C B D 71-75 A B C C B 76-80 C A C B D 81-85 A D C B DPart V Translation86、保守地说，英语词汇有一百万以上。
2004年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案详细解析
2004年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试试卷ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TESTFOR A BACHELOR’S DEGREE(Nov. 2004)Paper OnePart ⅠListening Comprehension(15minutes 15%)(共15题略)Part II Reading Comprehension:Directions: There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet.Though your parents probably meant to have your name last a lifetime, remember that when they picked it they d hardly met you, and the hopes and dreams they cared for when they chose it may not match yours. If your name no longer seems to fit you, dont lose heart. Film stars change their names, and with some determination, you can, too.If you wish to pick up a new name, you dont need to make the change official. Under common law, all that is necessary is to start using the name of your choice. Remember, though, that you must use it everywhere-even with your mother-for it to become your legal name.Getting friends and fellow workers to call you Leach instead of Lola may be harder than any paperwork involved, but you ll probably meet official resistance, too. （86）Be sure that no law prevents you from using the name you have chosen, unless you use it for the purpose of cheating. If the gas company tells you that you cannot get your bill under a new name, they are wrong. You dont have to show them any sort of court document. You have a right to be called by whatever name you choose.By this time, youve probably realized that changing your name is more difficult than replacing your furniture or changing your hair color, though the effect can be unusually encouraging. Dont care too much if you have to keep reminding others of your change of a new name-keep on, and your friends and lover will accept your new name. Good luck!16. You may wish to change your name because ______.A. you are required to do soB. you dont mean to have your name last a lifetimeC. you like to follow what film stars often doD. you may not like your parents choice17. If you wish to start using the name of your own choice, you _____.A. must get your friends to call your new nameB. dont have to get permission from anybodyC. must use it with your mother firstD. need to be approved by the court18. No law keeps you from using whatever name you have chosen, if only ______.A. you pick up a new name not for purpose of wrong-doingB. you can get your fellow workers to call you the new nameC. the gas company agrees to get your bill under your new nameD. some sort of court document is given to you19. You may realize that changing your name _____.A. usually has good effectB. is actually asking for troubleC. is not as easy as rearranging your roomD. means you have to go through some troubles20.The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to _____.A. show you the need of changing your nameB. encourage you if you want to change your nameC. tell you how easy it is to change one’s nameD. list al l the difficulties in changing one’s nameIn recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder.（87）As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is the degree of workers contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about.To what extent more money led to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money may explain demands for shorter working hours.（88）Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.21. Which of these possible factors leading to greater productivity is not true?A. To make jobs more varied.B. To give the worker freedom to do his job in his own way.C. Degree of work contribution.D. Demands for longer working hours.22. Why workers want more money?A. Because their jobs are too boring.B. In order to enjoy more spare time.C. To make their jobs more interesting.D. To demand shorter working hours.23. The last sentence in this passage means that if we succeed in making workers jobs more interesting .A. they will want more moneyB. they will demand shorter working hoursC. more money and shorter working hours are important factorsD. more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them24. In this passage, the author tells us .A. how to make the workers more productiveB. possible factors leading to greater efficiencyC. to what extent more money lead to greater productivityD. how to make workers jobs more interesting25. The author of this passage is probably a .A. teacherB. workerC. managerD. psychologistLaziness is a sin. everyone knows that. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral，that it is wasteful，and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life.But laziness can be more harmful than that，and it is often caused by more complex reasons than the simplewish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be deadened by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work：(89) some people are so busy planning，sometimes planning great deals of fantastic achievements，that they are unable to deal with whatever " lesser " work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work，strictly speaking；they are nearly procrastinating——rescheduling their day.Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators，some people look lazy when they are really thinking，planning，researching. We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. Newton wasnt working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor whos simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic.So be careful when you re tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking，resting or planning his or her next book.26.The main idea of this passage is that__________.A. laziness is a moral sinB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC. laziness is the sign of deep-seated emotional problemsD. lazy people do more careful work27.The passage states that_________.A. laziness is a diseaseB. laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. a good definition of laziness is emotional illnessD. some people appear lazy because they are insecure28.Which of the following conclusion does the passage support?A. Most of the time laziness is a virtue.B.Most assembly line workers are lazy.C.The word laziness is sometimes applied incorrectly.D. Most insecure people are lazy.29. The italicized word ‘devised ’in the second paragraph probably means ______.A. understoodB. wroteC. formulatedD. proved30. The final paragraph is .A. criticalB. seriousC. satiricalD. humorousAmongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction （科幻小说）.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kind of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors（原型）can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to mention just two well – known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t writes about men from Mars or space adventure stories. T hey are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection（反映）of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones（含意）.In an age where science fact frequently overtakes（超越）science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. (90)Those who are sufficiently clear –sighted to see the way we are going,however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.31. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Science fiction is fairly new in literature.B) Science fiction is rather popular with people today.C) Science fiction often deals with some form of ideal society.D) Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.32. Earliest science fiction was written _____.A) one hundred years ago B) by Jules Verne and H. G. WellsC) to tell people how to imagine future worlds D) hundreds of years ago33. Modern science fiction writers are interested in_______.A) adventures in space B) some form of ideal worldC) future worlds which have nothing in common with our present societyD) predicting developments in technology and their effects on society34. In our present world, _____________________.A) science develops as fast as it is predicted by science fiction writersB) science develops faster than writers can imagineC) science fiction writers can always foresee what wonders science can doD) Only science fiction writers can see the way science is going35. Which of the following is NOT the conclusion that we draw from this passage?A) No one knows anything about what to do with the problems we are to face.B) Sensible science fiction writers may tell us what to do in future.C）our views of the world are subject to changeD) It is unbelievable that there will be problems as we try to make progress in science.PartIII Vocabulary and structure:Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.36. Dictionaries, especially those most frequently used ones should be put where they will be easily .A. accessibleB. applicableC. acceptableD. accidental37. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more .A. at handB. at largeC. at easeD. at stake38. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it at all.A. sentimentB. senseC. accountD. appreciation39. In spite of the thunderstorm , the children slept all night.A. soundlyB. ignorantlyC. noisilyD. naturally40. The boys has the local accent while staying with his grandparents in the south.A. saved upB. picked upC. showed upD. mixed up41. She lost consciousness due to hunger. When she , she found herself in a hospital.A. came outB. came toC. came overD. came up42 Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else nearby, you must be very .A. lonelyB. aloneC. singleD. sole43. He drove fast and arrived an hour of schedule.A. in advanceB. abreastC. aheadD. in front44. If better work gets higher pay, the workers will surely have greater to produce.A. intentionB. intelligenceC. influenceD. incentive45. It’s my turn on tonight , but I don’t feel at all well.A. workB. taskC. dutyD. obligation46. It took the old couple a long time to the loss of their dear son.A. get overB. get throughC. get acrossD. get round47. The teacher said she would the students doing so much homework if they could do well in the mid-term exam.A. let downB. let aloneC. let outD. let off48. Alone in a deserted house , he was so busy with his research work than he felt lonely.A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but49. The report is required to be written only in few pages but with all the details.A. clearlyB. preciselyC. conciselyD. elaborately50. Maria missed the first bus so as to travel on the same one as Mark.A. unintentionallyB. decisivelyC. predictablyD. deliberately51. This is not a bad thing , because we can learn a lot from it.A. in itselfB. by itselfC. with itselfD. within itself52. The large company is small ones by buying up their shares.A. taking offB. taking overC. taking inD. taking away53. The heart is intelligent than the stomach , for they are both controlled by the brain.A. not soB. not muchC. much moreD. no more54. I’m busy now, ask him to see me time.A. the otherB. some otherC. otherD. another55. The Nazi kept in their concentration camps.A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-wars56. Generally speaking, the wooded houses easily.A. catch a fireB. catch fireC. catch the fireD. catch fires57. Smith behaved so strangely today. I thought he wasn’t acting like .A. himB. he wouldC. himselfD. he does58. Although he is intelligent, he is lazy.A. fairly/ratherB. rather/fairlyC. fairly/littleD. much/rather59. She her breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. have been havingC. had been havingD. was having60. Had Alice been more hardworking, she .A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed61. I promise you see her again before long.A. willB. mustC. shallD. should62. We had half day of sunshine yesterday, a forecast of continuous rain.A. as againstB. as forC. as ofD. as though63. Once a satellite into orbit rough the Earth, scientists will be able to find a great deal.A. will be putB. has been putC. would be putD. was put64. I hear that the concert last night was very splendid. I wish that I That concert last night.A. could attendB. have attendedC. attendedD. could have attend65. The agreement is a basis Hong Kong was returned to China.A. by whichB. of whichC. on whichD. for whichPart IV Cloze .Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D under the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Nonverbal communication is communication by facial expressions, hand or eye movements, hand signals and body postures. It can be66 as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstanding-often___ 67 ___but sometimes serious-can 68 between people from different ___ 69 ___ if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take, for example, the differences 70 meaning of a gesture very71 in the United States: a circle made 72 the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is OK. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking 73 money . In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene 74 . 75 , an American could unknowingly ___76 ___a Greek by using that ___ 77 ___hand signal.The following incident___ 78 ___ how conflicting nonverbal signals can79 serious misunderstanding. While lecturing to his poetry class at Ain Shams University in Cairo, a British professor became so ___ 80 ___ that he leaned back in his chair and revealed the bottom of his foot ___ 81 ___ the astonished class. 82 such a gesture in Moslem society is the worst kind of ___83___. The next day the Cairo newspapers 84headlines about the student demonstration that resulted, and they denounced British arrogance and 85 that the professor be sent home.66.A. most B. very C. more D. just67.A. amusing B. filling C. happy D. applicable68.A. raise B. rise C. arise D. arouse69.A. materials B. literatures C. novels D. cultures70.A. in B. at C. on D. about71.A. common B. attractive C. similar D. strong72.A. through B. using C. by D. with73.A. about B. through C. for D. to74.A. feeling B. gesture C. action D. movement75.A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. However D. Yet76.A. offend B. object C. oppose D. invade77.A obscure B. probable C. particular D. great78.A. implies B. makes C. fills D. illustrate79.A. cause B. result C. lead D. bring80.A. reluctant B. relaxed C. respectful D. friendship81.A. for B. to C. at D. in82.A. Making B. Feeling C. Acting D. Moving83.A. display B. intention C. insult D. purpose84.A. edited B. published C. brought D. carried85.A. wanted B. demanded C. persuaded D. tookPaper TwoPart V Translation(15minutes 15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese86．Be sure that no law prevents you from using the name you have chosen, unless you use it for the purpose of cheating.87．As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor.88．Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be soimportant to them.89．some people are so busy planning，sometimes planning great deals of fantastic achievements，that they are unable to deal with whatever " lesser " work is on hand.90．Those who are sufficiently clear –sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic Life can be meaningful . Your composition should cover the information provided and meet the requirements below. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph . And you are required to write a composition of no less than 100 words.1. Life may be hard for us2. We must have a right attitude to life3. The real meaning of life2004年答案详细解析(一)The keys and analysis in detail(1)-2004Part II Reading Comprehension:虽然你的父母打算让你的名字用一辈子，但是请记住当他们给你取名的时候，他们还没有认识你，并且当他们选择时，他们所在意的希望和梦想不一定和你的一样。
江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题 答案整理附中文翻译(自己翻译待.
阅读理解1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self1.according to the passage frist of all one mostobtain knowledge2.when you try to do something ,what matters isto carry it through to the end3.the end of learning should bemastery4. according---- another man success shouldspur us on to greater efforts5.the author implies(暗指success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort1-2. Earthquakes1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPTthe panic brought about by earthquakes2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact thatearthquakes may occur anywhere at any time3.NOT trueA worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquakeis of some help5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested ingetting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand1-3. The accuracy of scientific1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods2.more precise3.Scientific research4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom1-4. In communities north of Denver1.A huge financial problem has arisen2.They pooled their effors to help solve it3.unthinkable4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.keep people properly informed of the crisis5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-11.rarely2.is liable to lessen3.influences the power of high waves4.variable5.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm6. In Western countries…the installment plan (2012练习2-21.More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments2.the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息3.He will stop owning the item he has bought4.people develop a good abit of saving money5.ensure that people can pay for what they buy7. The idea of a fish 练习2-31.the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places3.the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient5.Electric Fish8. Engineering students 练习2-41.intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文2.broaden their horizons3.to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光4.unrealistic5.engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-11. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carrylight signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播(光信号2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound3. which of the following is not include ing the passagelight-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables,glass fibres are less expensive5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播电话信号是一个吸引人的新进展10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-21. the passage is meant towarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience2.what can be concluded(推断 form the passageThe chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑 himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯He hadn’t seen a change for the better 没有一个好机会4. people who die wondering:what if? Refers to thosewho regret(后悔 giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子 refers tothe st ate of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-31. according to the fist paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated becausethe educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧与不聪慧学生一起照顾2.the word defeat most probably meansbroken3. which of the following points is NOT included in passageIn order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效,教育者必须在某个领域专长4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡12. We all know that DNA 练习3-41. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becauethey are beyond doubt of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖2. the possible research of family trees is based on the fact thateach Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他与别人的关系3. the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose ofoffering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems家族关系问题提供帮助4. if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestorwe can find the truth from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相5. which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passageAn adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏 enough information to prove证明 his identity身份13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise 4-11. the author believes that cars of the futurewill use columns of air instead of wheels2. which of the following is true concerning the new carIt will be influenced by weather conditions被天气状况影响3. the car without wheels has been called a flying car becauseit travels a few inches above the ground4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travelOver waterfalls5. wheelless cars willcreate new traffic problems14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-21. would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increasesPossibly, but more information is needed2. when a landlord air-conditions an apartment buildinghe can then raise the tenant’s rent 提高租客的租金3. which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increase rent for elderlyAn amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions4.Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase becausetheir applications are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快5.the word clarify is related to the wordclear15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-31.the word filthy most means dirty2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料 were fed to the patientto cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适3. according to the passage the witch doctorfunctioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result ofreasons unknown to the witch doctor 巫医不知道原因5. which of the following statements is implied but no statedSuperstition迷性is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知16. We find that bright children 练习4-41. in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意2. by held back the author mean prevented from advancing 提前预防3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展total personality 全面发展4. which is NOT mentionedPupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动5. the author purpose in writing this passage is toargue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级17. Man’s first real invention…the wheel 练习5-11.the wheel is important thatboth B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it2.the wheel is described(描述as simple(简单3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel becausethere were no wheels in nature 轮子不是自然生成的4. the frist wheel might have beenslice(片 of log(圆木5. the idea of making wheels might come fromrolling the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片18. There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls (2012练习5-21.the main idea of the passagethe brain differences between boys and girls 男孩女孩大脑有区别2. statements is trueFemale babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice 对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感3.boys usually is good atmanipulating three-dimensional space 操纵三维空间4.nonverbal skills in grils brains can probably be found 非语言的技巧both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere5. women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture because 女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表their spati al sense is not so highly developed as men’s相对于男人空间意识不够发达19. Grandma Moses 练习5-31.best titleGrandma Moses:A Biographical(传记 Sketch(素描2.···grandma moses began to paint(绘画 because she wanted tokeep active灵活3.it can be inferred from the passage thatMost of her pictures are concerned about有关 rural农村 life4.grandman m··spent most of her life farming 农耕5.spotted best be replaced(取代noticed注意20. By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 练习5-41.the ultimate aim of project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标protect tigers from being killed2.Studies have shown thatthe tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人3.tiger territory(领地expands as the tiger grows up 随着长大而扩张4.people are afraid that project tigerhas been carried too far5.the author seemsto have a matter-of-fact attitude实事求是 towards Project Tiger21. Languages are marvelously complex 练习6-11.the best title for the passage isOrgans of Culture 文化组成2.accroding to passage best way to learn a foreign language isto begin by learning its body language 开始学习身体语言3.according to passage,gestures arenon-verbal but nevertheless linguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言4.as many language as one speaks,so many lives one lives means“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的5.the passage implyA language cannot function without its particular culture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用22. In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 练习6-21.the white house was be built in Washingtonbecause it was to be the nation’s capita l city 因为他是国家首都2.the presidential palace was 总统的豪宅made of gray stone 用石头制造3.the president home and the city of the Washington wereplanned by the French 被法国人计划4.the original home of the president needed to be rebuilt 总统的旧住宅需要被重建because it had burned down during the war 因为在战争期间被烧毁5. the new presidential home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色cover the marks of fire 覆盖火焰的痕迹23. Sporting activites…hunting behavior 练习6-31.the author believes that sporting activitieshave actually developed from hunting 从打猎演化而来2.the author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果3.for over a million years our forefathers were basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是co-operating hunters 自由猎人4.the word operation meanshunting5.the main idea of the passageSporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival满足现代人运动的技巧,是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来24. Computers may one day 练习6-41.the word colossal means giant2.which of··is NOT TRUEThey could be launched into space directly 他们会被直接发射到太空3.the reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the surface of the earth because the mirrors 反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子could be made to adjust their angles 能够被调整角度4.the purpose for turning night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是save energy and deal with emergencies 保持能源处理紧急事情5.the writer of the passagegive an objective account of the mirrors 给镜子一个客观描述25. Among all the changes…of women 练习7-11.the changes in the women have been brought about by 女人被带来改变women’s participation in work 女人参加工作2.the picture is not perfect, becauseall of the above(a large number…higher field,men offer,society look…women3.only a small number of women have entered male professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当many women lack courage or necessary training 许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼4.how does society view a woman success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 这导致了比他智力强的其他原因5.the author attitude about womens situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为optimistic 乐观的26. Henry Ford was born in 1863练习7-21.Henry Ford builta car with bicycle wheels 一辆自行车轮子的汽车2.Henry Ford dream wasto build a car many people would have enough money to buy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车3.H . F started his own companyafter his car won an important race 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛4.F. first saw an assembly 议会at a meat-packing factory 在重要部分装配工厂5.Ford then understood that the assembly line wasa good way to build modern cars 一个生产现代汽车的好方法27. Oceanography has been defined 练习7-31.a business aspect2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable3.to measure the depth of the two oceans4.challenged5.the beginning of oceanography28. Demands for…wildlife in Britain 练习7-41.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation 29. Imagine reading…science experiment 练习8-11.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know2.mixed3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control4.require to protect people’s righ t not to be tested without permissi on5.favorable30. To many people,the world Hollywood 练习8-21.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business2.in Hollywood in19183.great art in movie history4.outside Hollywood5.footprints and autographs of movie stars31. Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary (2012练习8-31.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education2.children under the age of 15 must go to school阅读理解答案整理 3.placed children into different secondary schools 4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education 5.it limited school enrollment to a certain district 32. “…We are not about to enter the Information Age 练习 8-4 1.70million 2.one who has never learnt to read 3.the urgency of computer education 4.how to use computers 5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate 33. Many young people want to become pop stars 练习 9-1 1.fail to reach the top 2.is important to them 3.buy the things they need 4.travel around thecountry 5.have quite a hard life 34. It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot 练习 9-2 1.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 2.They are actually black holes in the sun 3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth 4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear 5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots 35. If you want to stay young 练习 9-3 1.why certain people age sooner than others 2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think 3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages 4.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment wyers 36. The interview is an important 练习9-4 1.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job 2.should not speak ill of him 3.keep up your confidence 4.when you have been offered the job 5.to make your strengths understood 37. The cowboy is the hero 练习 10-1 1.courage and adventure 2.to take care of cattle 3.the railroad towns hundred miles away 4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves 5.they liked their way of life 38. There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 练习 10-2 1.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory 2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students 3.advanced students remember words by their meaning 4.the student experimented on 5.short-term memory 39. Although no one is certain 练习 10-3 1.continued migrating 2.there were too many birds 3.To test the relationship between daylight and migration 4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 5.exact reasons for migration are not known 40. Death comes quickly in the mountains 练习 10-4 1.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be 2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches 3.the ice between different sections of snow melts 4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes 6阅读理解答案整理41. About 70million Americans…lose weight 练习 11-1 1.To work hard 2.both A and B(they want to look attractive/keep fit 3.Americans need losing weight 4.diet books are not always effective 5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet 42. Washington Irving 练习 11-2 1.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world 2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but al so ofhigh literary quality 3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer 4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic 5.It had almost no effect on his life 43. Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 练习 11-3 1.worsen 2.brain is more delicate than most organs3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree4.Cornea5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 44. When a consumer finds that an item 练习 11-4 1.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 2.the store manager 3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item 4.meet the standard of 5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item 45. Modern mass-production methods 练习 12-1 1.the price of the goods should drop 2.increased demand led to mass production petition among manufactuers 4.independently of each other 5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise 46. The translator must…target language 练习 12-2 1.a language the translator is proficient in 2.pay attention to other’s opinions 3.get well acquainted with his subject 4.keep pace with the times 5.The ability to speak the languages he translates 47. Normally a student must attend 练习 12-3 1.12 2.to take a particular course in a different university 3.their academic performance will affect their future careers 4.such positions help them get better jobs 5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities 48. Money laundering 练习 12-4 1.the US Mafia 2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated 3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatically decreased 4.unreal 5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity 49. After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 练习 13-1 1.1901 2.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity 3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention 4.Science 5.103 50. In a society…United States or Canada 练习 13-2 7阅读理解答案整理 1.the United States is a country of multiculture 2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society 3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods 4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies 5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West 51. Dear would,Aboy startsschool today 练习 13-3 1.a mother 2.the process of knowing this world 3.devil 4.break his faith 5. optimistically 52. If women are mercilessly exploited 练习 13-4 1.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing 2.a waste of time fort 4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion 53. The producers of instant coffee 练习 14-1(2013 阅读理解 1.instant coffee should have a good market because of its obvious advantages 2.the reason why people resisted instant coffee 3.fifty women 4.hard-working woman drinking instant coffee 5.Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results 54. There are places in the world…much longer 练习 14-2 1.Person who is 100 or more years old 2.don’t have a placid state of mind 3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society 4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe 5.A large extended family 55. If you’re finding it tough to land a job 练习 14-3 1.a positive experience 2.specific 3.you can learn from them 4.always keep an optimistic spirit 5.Job-hunting strategies 56. People who question or even…The poets 练习 14-4（2013） 1.we can draw many lessons from it 2.human nature does not change easily 3.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems 4.we can know how much development we have made 5.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present 57. One of the most authoritative voices 练习 15-1 1.Disapproving 2.Customer-appeal 3.advertisers 4.alter itsi mage 5.Advertising and Manufacturers 58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’s 练习 15-21.environmental pollution2.Not all Accord models produced so far are on the list of recall3.its low price but high quality4.dealer5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free 59. Would y ou quit your Job…money? 练习 15-3 1.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without having to work 2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work 8阅读理解答案整理 3.deeply absorbed 4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing 5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience 60. Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin 练习 15-4 1.nobody knew that it would be a very popularbook 2.the Bible 3.they thought slavery was good 4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system 5.said it as a kind of joke 9。
江苏省学位英语考试真题及答案
江苏省学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Louise: Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?Jackie: ______________. What kind of party?A. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.2. Customer: Hi, I’d like a double room for tonightReceptionist: ____________?Customer: Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name isBob Woods.A. Do you have an appointment?B. Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation?D. Have you made an order?3. Sally: You look great in this red dress!Jennifer: __________.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’t like it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’s my favorite.4. Ginger: Hey, how was your vacation?Lily: Too bad. I broke my arm when skiing and had to come backhome.Ginger: ____________A. I feel heartbreaking for you.B. Oh, no. How awful!C. Oh, how shameful!D. I don’t like what you said.5. Doctor: How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?Patient: ________. Now I can’t move.A. That’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.6.Tracy: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the top rack.Robert: ________A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agree.C. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I?7. Susan: Chris is very generous, isn’t he? He always invites peopleout.Rebecca: _________. He’s never invited me anywhere.A. I must admit it.B. You are right.C. What do you know?D. Do you think so?8. Lodger: I’m terribly sorry that I broke your teacup. I’ll pay for it.Landlady: _________A. No, you’d better not.B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.C. Yes, take care of yourself.D. Oh, can’t complain.9. Maggie: Could I speak to Justin, please?Justin: __________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, you can.C. Speaking.D. Who are you?10. Salesgirl: Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.Customer: OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.11. Vivian: Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager.Betty: _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!12. Ted: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?Paul: ________, is it bothering you?A. Yes, I have toB. I’m sorryC. Yes, enjoy yourselfD. Excuse me13. Emily: I feel very upset. I quarreled with my mom this morning.Miss Foster: What’s the problem? ________A. Do you want to talk about it?B. You must tell me everything.C. You shouldn’t quarrel with her.D. Do you think you are right?14. William: What about we go to the cinema this evening?Carmela: OK. ________ ?William: Some action movies I think.A. What’s up?B. What’s on?C. What about?D. What for?15. Lodger: Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper. _________Landlady: Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneAmericans this year will swallow 15, 000 tons of aspirin, one of thesafest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicinein the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in , it has beenaround much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was agreat deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 19l5, aspirin tablets(片剂) were available in the United States.For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leadingcause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, althoughrelatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.16. This article discusses __________.A. the multiple functions of aspirinB. how and why aspirin was inventedC. the history and the features of aspirinD. how to take aspirin properly17. According to the second paragraph, salicylates is __________.A. leaves and tree barksB. the old name of aspirinC. the name of a US companyD. a component of aspirin18. Which symptom can NOT be treated by aspirin?A. feverB. reactionsC. painD. inflammation19. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the best way to take aspirin is to take it __________.A. with bitter waterB. with orange juiceC. in tablet formD. in powder form20. The author of this article seems to be__________.A. against the use of aspirinB. in favour of aspirinC. doubtful about aspirinD. not interested in aspirinPassage TwoDr. Mary Jo Bane is the associate director of the Center for Research on Women. Her recent study found “surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life”, which cast doubt on some common myths about American family.Myth 1: The American Family is Dying Because of the Soaring Divorce Rate.According to Dr. Bane’s study, the American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller and the divorce rate is high. But Dr. Bane says that despite the high divorce rate, marriage has never been more popular. The majority of divorced people re-marry, but only 2%marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are fromteenage marriages. Depending on the specific situation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.Myth 2: Working Mothers are Destroying the Family by Neglecting Their Children.“There’s no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home,” says Dr. Bane. “You have to div ide the time into different categories: simple physical function and educational time or development time when a mother plays with the child. So far we haven’t seen the amount of educational or development time vary much, whether or not the mother works ou tside the home.” In fact, Dr. Bane finds evidence that working mothers, especially in the middle class, tryto compensate for working by setting aside time exclusively for their children. “They probably read more to their children and spend more time in pl anned activities with them than nonworking mothers do.” says Dr. Bane.21. Dr. Mary Jo Bane’s study seems to suggest that _________.A. Americans are persistent in careerB. Americans are serious with their familiesC. American families are all breaking upD. American families are perfect as usual22. It can be inferred that the common myths of American family consider family life to be _________.A. in great dangerB. quite wonderfulC. changing too fastD. very satisfying23. According to the article, which of the following is true about marriage and divorce?A. Divorced people never consider a second marriage.B. Teenage couples often divorce out of no reason.C. Less and less people plan to get married.D. Very few people have a third or fourth marriage.24. For the children whose mothers go out to work, __________.A. it is better to have mothers at homeB. almost no attention is paid to themC. no less attention is paid to themD. a lot of time is spent playing gamespared with nonworking mothers, working mothers________.A. spare less time to stay with their childrenB. do more educational activities with childrenC. do very little simple physical houseworkD. avoid disturbing their work by family dutiesPassage ThreeCrime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns in UK.The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m.Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p. m. and 2 a. m. on a Saturday night in December, January or February. The most uncriminal month ofall is May; however, more dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.On the other hand, our intellectual seasonal cycles are completely different from our criminal tendencies. Professor Huntington, of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles, made extensive studies to discover the seasons when people read serious books, attend scientific meetings, make the highest scores on examinations, and propose the most changes to patents. Inall instances, he found a spring peak and an autumn peak separated by a summer low. On the other hand, Professor Huntington's studies indicated that June is the peak month for suicides and admissions to mental hospitals. June is also a peak month for marriages!26. The seasonal cycle of crime patterns is proved by_________.A. the figures in police recordsB. 2,400 cities and townsC. a magazine reportD. the studies by police officers27. According to paragraph 2, a murder would most possibly occur on_________.A. a weekday morning in springB. a weekday morning in autumnC. a weekend night in summerD. a weekend night in winter28. What makes May a special month of the year?A. All types of crimes happen in May.B. There is no crime happened in May.C. Criminals increase in number in May.D. Dog attacks are most frequent in May.29. Which behavior is NOT an example of human intellectual activities?A. Reading books on philosophy.B. Attending wedding ceremony.C. Working on mathematics questions.D. Innovating engineering machinery.30. According to Professor Huntington’s study, June is the peak month when people _________.A. get divorcedB. recover from mental illnessC. try to kill themselvesD. climb high and low mountainsPassage FourIn Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job was told to see the manage r. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked. “What tribe(部落) is he?” When the receptionist told him that the manager was a Mashona, the applicant replied, “Then I'll never get the job.”This phenomenon is called tribalism(部落主义). There are more than 2,000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, and physical characteristics that make its members almost immediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs to understand. It makes many people think of savagery, warfare, or old-fashioned customs.However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. Bydefinition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group tribesman. To give a job to a fellow is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for apolitician or military leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, and authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion―from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager―within a very short time.Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.31. In paragraph 1, why did the young man believe his job application will be refused?A. His behavior was not appropriate.B. He belonged to the same tribe with the manager.C. He didn’t belong to the same tribe with the manager.D. His questions annoyed the receptionist.32. The situation in the first paragraph is an example of_______.A. the difficulty of getting a job in AfricaB. the disagreement on tribalism among AfricansC. the great numbers of tribes in AfricaD. the importance of tribalism in Africa33. What might be the common attitudes of Westerners towards tribalism?A. positiveB. indifferentC. negativeD. none of the above34. According to the article, which of the following is NOT an evidence of tribalism?A. Sergeants maintain security in his own tribe.B.Politicians choose men from his own tribe as intimate advisers.C. Military leaders promote fellow tribesmen to higher positions.D. Managers give jobs to fellow tribesmen.35. What would be the future of tribalism?A. It will soon be destroyed by modern politicians.B. It will remain as strong as it is today and never be changed.C. It will gradually disappear as the society develops.D. It will speed up further division of tribes.Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.In times of economic recession when jobs are hard to find, it is important to organize your job search carefully. Here are some tips to make your search more 76 . First of all，consider that your job is getting a job. Work at getting a job every day for a 77 number of hours. Make it a habit. Next, ask people you know to suggest other people for you 78 about a job, so valuable information may be obtained. Then, on the day of the interview, BE ON TIME. On time means five to ten minutes early. If possible, take some time to drive to the office 79 time so you know exactly where you are going and 80 it will take to get there. Also，at the end of every interview, ask the person who interviewed you for suggestions and names of people for you to 81 . Offer to work 82 if a full-time job is not immediately available. 83 willing and eager. Most important，if you are not accepted, don’t get 84 and give up. Your job search will 85 be successful if you work hard at getting it.76. A. productive B. interesting C. purposeful D. economical77. A. great B. lot C. regular D. reliable78. A. to talk B. to talk to C. to get D. to get to79. A. on B. in C. ahead of D. short of80. A. how much B. how fast C. how often D. how long81. A. concern B. contact C. contract D. complain82. A. all the time B. no time C. part-time D. some time83. A. Appear B. Attract C. Arouse D. Attend84. A. hated B. discouraged C. excited D. overjoyed85. A. eventfully B. easily C. enough D. eventuallyPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “E-book or Paper Book” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有人喜欢阅读电子书;2. 有人依旧讨厌纸质图书;3. 谈谈你的看法。
2023年江苏学位英语考试真题及答案
2023年江苏学位英语考试真题及答案2023年江苏学位英语考试真题及答案2023年江苏学位英语考试真题答案阅读理解一（2023年题）Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推动) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This m eans that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. 91.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost译文：假如没有适当的规划，旅游可能会浮现问题。
江苏学位英语考试真题及答案2022
江苏学位英语考试真题及答案2022全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: My Experience of Taking the Jiangsu English Proficiency TestHey guys! Today, I want to share with you my experience of taking the Jiangsu English Proficiency Test. It was so exciting and a little bit nerve-wracking, but I did my best and had a great time.First of all, the test had different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was a bit tricky because they spoke really fast, but I tried to stay focused and answer the questions. The reading section was easier for me because I love reading in English. I read the passages carefully and answered the questions confidently.The writing part was a bit challenging because we had to write an essay about a given topic. I wrote about my favorite hobby, which is playing basketball. I talked about how it makes me happy and helps me stay healthy. I hope the examiners liked my essay!Finally, the speaking part was the most fun! I had to talk about myself, my family, and my favorite things. I spoke confidently and tried to use good vocabulary and grammar. It was a bit scary to speak in front of the examiner, but I did my best.At the end of the test, I felt relieved and proud of myself. I had worked hard and tried my best. I hope I did well and get a good score. I can't wait to see the results and share them with my friends and family.Overall, taking the Jiangsu English Proficiency Test was a great experience. I learned a lot and had fun. I hope I can improve my English skills even more in the future. Thank you for listening to my story! Good luck to everyone taking the test! Let's do our best!篇2Oh my goodness, I can't believe I have to take the Jiangsu School English Exam in 2022! It's like, super important for me to do well and show off my English skills. I'm feeling a mix of nerves and excitement right now, but I know I can do it!The exam always has a bunch of different parts, like listening, reading, and writing. I gotta be ready for anything they throw atme! Last year, the listening part had people talking about their favorite foods and where they like to go on vacation. It was so cool to hear them speak English!For the reading part, I need to make sure I understand all the passages and can answer the questions. Sometimes they ask about the main idea, or details from the text, or even the author's purpose. It's like a little adventure trying to figure it all out!And then there's the writing part, where I get to show off my own English skills. I have to write about a topic they give me, like my favorite season or a memorable trip I took. I gotta make sure to use good grammar and spelling, and maybe even throw in some fancy words to impress the teachers!I've been practicing a lot to get ready for the exam. I've been listening to English songs, reading English books, and even writing in my diary every day. I know I can do it if I just believe in myself and try my best!So, bring it on, Jiangsu School English Exam! I'm ready to show you what I've got! Let's do this!篇3Hello everyone, today I'm going to talk about the Jiangsu College Entrance English Exam 2022. It's a big deal for us students, so let's get into it!In the exam, there are four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each part is super important, so we've got to prepare well for all of them.For the listening part, we need to practice listening to English videos, podcasts, and songs. This will help us understand different accents and improve our listening skills.In the reading part, we have to read a lot of English articles, books, and newspapers. This will help us with our vocabulary and comprehension. Make sure to read every day, even if it's just for a little bit.The writing part is all about expressing our ideas clearly and grammatically. Practice writing essays, emails, and stories to improve your writing skills.Lastly, the speaking part is where we have to talk about different topics in English. Practice speaking with your friends, family, or even in front of a mirror. It will help you become more confident and fluent in speaking English.So, let's all work hard and prepare for the Jiangsu College Entrance English Exam 2022. We can do it! Good luck, everyone!篇4Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the Jiangsu College English Test for the year 2022. It's a big deal for us students in Jiangsu, because it's like a test that shows how good we are at English. I'm here to share with you some of the questions and answers from the test, so if you're curious, keep reading!First up, we had a reading section where we had to read a passage about animals and answer some questions about it. There was a question about what an octopus uses to protect itself, and the answer was its ink sac. Then there was a question about why dolphins are called "the clowns of the sea", and the answer was because they are playful and friendly.Next, we had a listening section where we had to listen to some people talking and answer questions about what they said. One of the questions was about where a man lost his wallet, and the answer was in a coffee shop. Another question was about what a woman's favorite season is, and the answer was spring.After that, we had a grammar section where we had to choose the correct verb tense to complete a sentence. For example, one question was "I _____ (study) for my English test all week" and the answer was "have studied".Finally, we had a writing section where we had to write a paragraph about our favorite animal. I wrote about my pet dog and how much I love playing with him.Overall, the test wasn't too hard, but it was still challenging. I hope this gives you an idea of what to expect if you ever take the Jiangsu College English Test. Happy studying!篇5Title: My Experience in Jiangsu School English Test 2022Hey everyone! I'm so excited to share with you about my experience in the Jiangsu School English Test 2022. It was such a fun and challenging test, but I learned a lot from it!First, let me tell you about the test format. There were four parts in the test: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. In the Listening part, we had to listen to recordings and answer multiple-choice questions. It was a bit tricky because thespeakers spoke fast, but I tried my best to concentrate and understand.Next was the Reading part. We had to read passages and answer questions based on them. Some of the questions were about vocabulary, others were about the main idea of the passage. I found this part quite interesting because I love reading and learning new words.Then came the Writing part. We had to write an essay about a given topic. I wrote about my favorite season, summer, and why I love it so much. I tried to use good grammar and vocabulary to make my essay interesting to read.Lastly, was the Speaking part. We had to talk about a picture and answer questions about it. I talked about a picture of a park and described all the things I could see. It was a bitnerve-wracking to speak in front of the examiner, but I managed to do it with confidence.Overall, the test was challenging but fun. I learned a lot of new words and phrases, and I also improved my listening and speaking skills. I can't wait to see my results and see how well I did!That's all for now. Thank you for reading about my experience in the Jiangsu School English Test 2022. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did! Bye bye!篇6Oh my goodness, are you ready for the Jiangsu School English Exam in 2022? It's so important to do well in this test because it will determine your future education opportunities. But don't worry, I'm here to help you with some practice questions and answers. Let's get started!Question 1: Read the passage and answer the questions below:My name is Tom and I live in a small town called Willow Creek. I love playing soccer with my friends in the park every weekend. Last Sunday, we had a great game and my team won 3-2. I scored two goals, and my friend Jake scored the last goal. We celebrated the victory at the ice cream shop afterwards. It was a perfect day!1) Where does Tom live?- Tom lives in a small town called Willow Creek.2) What does Tom love to do on weekends?- Tom loves playing soccer with his friends in the park.3) How many goals did Tom score in the last game?- Tom scored two goals in the last game.Question 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct words:1) Please _____ your shoes before entering the house.- Take off2) My cat likes to ____ on the couch.- Sleep3) We need to _____ our homework before we go out to play.- FinishGreat job on answering the questions! Keep practicing and you'll ace the Jiangsu School English Exam in 2022. Good luck!篇7Title: My Experience of Taking the 2022 Jiangsu College English TestHi everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience of taking the 2022 Jiangsu College English Test. It was quite an adventure!First of all, the test was held in a big hall with lots of other students. We had to bring our pencils and erasers, and of course, our brains! The test had different parts like listening, reading, and writing. It was a bit scary at first, but I tried my best to stay calm and focused.The listening part was the most challenging for me. I had to listen to a recording and answer questions about it. Some of the questions were tricky, but I did my best to concentrate and listen carefully. I think I did okay in this part.Next was the reading section. We had to read different passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were about famous people or historical events. I found this part interesting because I like reading about new things.The writing section was the last part of the test. We had to write an essay about a given topic. I wrote about my favorite season and why I like it. I tried to use good vocabulary and grammar to impress the examiners.Finally, after what felt like forever, the test was over. I handed in my paper and felt relieved. Now all I could do was wait for the results.A few weeks later, I received my score and I was so happy! I did better than I expected and I was proud of myself. Taking the Jiangsu College English Test was a great experience and I'm glad I did it.In conclusion, the 2022 Jiangsu College English Test was a challenging but rewarding experience for me. I learned a lot and I improved my English skills. I can't wait to see what other adventures await me in the future.That's all for now, folks! Thanks for listening to my story. Bye-bye!篇8Title: My Jiangsu School English Exam ExperienceHey guys! Today I want to share with you all about my experience taking the Jiangsu School English Exam. It was so exciting and also a little bit nerve-wracking!First of all, let me tell you about the exam. There were four sections in total: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was a bit challenging because the speakers talked really fast, but I tried my best to pay attention and answer the questions.Next was the reading section, where we had to read different passages and answer questions. Some of the texts were easy to understand, but some were a bit tricky. I had to read carefully to make sure I got the right answers.After the reading section, we had the writing part. We had to write a short essay on a given topic. I wrote about my favorite season, which is summer. I talked about going to the beach, eating ice cream, and playing with my friends. It was so much fun to write about something I love!Finally, we had the speaking section. I had to talk about a topic for a few minutes, and then answer some questions from the examiner. I was a bit nervous at first, but once I started talking, I felt more confident. I talked about my favorite hobby, which is drawing, and the examiner asked me some questions about it.Overall, the exam was challenging but also fun. I was so happy when I finished and I can't wait to see my results. I hope I did well and can't wait to share the news with all of you! Thanks for reading my story, guys!篇9"Hey guys, do you know that I recently took the Jiangsu English Proficiency Exam? It was super fun, and I wanna tell you all about it!So, the exam had a bunch of different parts, like reading, listening, and writing. The reading part was kinda tricky, but I just tried my best to understand the passages and answer the questions. The listening part was really cool because I got to hear different people talking in English, and I had to answer questions about what they said.But the best part was the writing section! I got to write a whole essay about my favorite subject in school. I chose to write about science because I love learning about all the cool experiments and discoveries.After the exam, I felt really proud of myself for trying my best and finishing all the sections. And you know what? I even got my results back and I passed with flying colors! I was so happy and couldn't wait to tell all my friends and family about it.Taking the Jiangsu English Exam was a great experience, and I can't wait to do it again next year. It's really important to keep improving our English skills, and I know that with practice and hard work, we can all do great on the exam!So, if any of you guys are thinking about taking the exam, just remember to study hard, stay positive, and have fun with it. You got this! Good luck, everyone!"篇10Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you about the Jiangsu School English Exam 2022. It was a really tough exam, but I think I did my best. Let me tell you about it.The exam had four parts: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The listening part was the hardest for me because sometimes the speakers talked really fast and I couldn't catch all the words. But I tried my best to listen carefully and understand as much as I could.The speaking part was fun! We had to talk about a picture and answer some questions. I talked about a beach and all the things you can do there. It was easy for me because I love the beach.The reading part was a bit challenging too. We had to read some articles and answer questions about them. One of the articles was about animals and their habitats. I learned a lot from it.Finally, the writing part was the longest. We had to write a short essay about our favorite season. I chose winter because I love playing in the snow. I wrote about building snowmen and having snowball fights with my friends.Overall, the exam was tough but I tried my best. I hope I did well and can pass it. Wish me luck!。
江苏成人学士学位英语考试(完形填空扫描版)
看到这几句话的同学，恭喜你，因为以下内容绝对不会让你失望，保证让你有意想不到的惊喜!
首先我说一下，江苏学位英语考试，大概有80-85%都是《考试指南》上的原题，所以你只要背熟了，及格绝对不是问题！当然，一本书这么厚，不可能全背，下面我就给大家缩小一下范围！
大家可能很奇怪为什么上面的完型缺了几篇，其实很简单，因为缺的那几篇在前几年的考试中已经考过了，考过的就100%不会再出现了，所以没必要背了！本人2013年11月考过的，正好70分，你懂的。
以下是各题型原题出现的几率：
1、听力（必背！）：共20题，其中原题为15-17题
2、阅读理解（必背！）：共4篇（20题），其中原题为2篇（以前有3篇的，但是2013年11月的考试只出
现2篇）
3、英译中（句子都是出自阅读理解，必背！）：共5题，其中原题为3题
4、词汇和语法（太多了，不建议背）：共30题，原题大约20-25题
5、完型：100%原题，必背！（注意！千万不要只背选项！顺序是打乱的！只背ABCD就等着全错吧）
6、作文：100%原题，必背！（实在背不出的话，各种小炒什么你懂的）
另外说一下，有些地方监考老师在考试进行1个多小时之后，会先把客观题的答题卡和试卷收上去，再发作文试卷，有点类似于四六级，当然也有些地方没那么正规，两份考卷一起发一起收，总之大家注意一下吧，不要措手不及！
最后，祝大家考试顺利，早日毕业！。
2021年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案
（江苏省）成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试11月21日下午14∶00-16-001. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along2. A. measure B. feather C. easternD. peasant 3. A. fool B. tool C. bootD. foot 4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort 5. A. tough B. rough C. enough D. though 6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. supposeD. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurseD. surprisePart II词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分）从每小题四个选取项中，选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应题号后填涂选项。
11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday.A. raiseB. liftC. chargeD. vary12. Dialogue is ______ total loss unless ______ reader knows who is speaking.A. a；aB. the；a13. ______ you have the radio on so loud，John?I'm studying. C. the;A. CanB. NeedC. WillD. May14. Is there anything the ______ with him?A. problemB. trouble15. A：______?B：I'm a doctor.A. Who are youB. Where do you workC. What do you doD.How do you like your job C16. It was only when I reread these poems recently ______ Ibegan to appreciate their beauty.A. thatB. thenC. untilD. after17. There is no ______ in going to school if you're not willing to learn.A. reasonB. causeC. pointD.design18. You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ______ London.A. get acrossB. get overC. get throughD. get around19. Do you mind if I call you Ben?----______.A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Not at all20. The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does notinclude a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. whileB. unlessC. ifD.though21. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel22. No matter what you say，I don‘t think he would be ______ refuse to help us.A. as selfish as toB. selfish enoughC. so selfish as toD. enough selfish23. She died of heart failure ______ her life‘s work remaining unfinished.A. whileB. withC. butD. before24. At no time and under no circumstances ______ the experiment.A. will I stopB. will stop IC. may I stopD. I will stop25. I think you ______ again.A. had better to tryB. had to try betterC. had better tryD. had better tried26. I‘d like to hear some more ideas. ______ this matter，Mr. Turner?A. How do you think ofB. What do you think ofC. How is your idea onD. What is your opinion to27. She didn‘t feel like ______，so I suggested ______ the afternoon in the garden.A. working，spendingB. to work，to spendC. to work,spending D. working，spend28. Weather ______，we shall begin to work tomorrow.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD.is permitted29. She is as ______ as I am.A. a poor speakerB. poor speakerC. the poor speakerD. poor a speaker30. The laser beam (激光束) is also different from ordinary light beams in the way ______.A. on which it travelsB. by which it travelsC. through which it travelsD. in which it travels31. Mary wishes that she ______ economics instead of literature when she was at college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would study32. By the end of this month，we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. are findingB. will have foundC. will be findingD. have found33. I wrote down his phone number ______ I should forget it.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in order thatD. for fear of34. My aunt was seen ______ with great anger.A. fillB. to fillC. fillingD. filled35. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to be in hospital fora few weeks.A. did John injureB. John injuredC. was John injuredD. John was injured36. Her father insists that she ______ there until she finishes her scientific research.A. stayedB. should stayC. would stayD.will stay37. To become a doctor，______.A. several years of study are neededB. several years ofstudy is neededC. you need several years of studyD. several years ofstudy is necessary38. The number of nurses at the hospital ______.A. has increasedB. were increasedC. are increasedD. have increased39. She believes that her son is ______ something stupid.A. so clever for doingB. too clever to doC. very clever as to doD. clever enough to do40. Tom talks ______ he knew everything about it.A. asB. as ifC. thoughD.if asPart III完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。
江苏成人本科学位英语考试题
江苏成人本科学位英语考试题第I卷（选择题，共125分）I . Phonetics【语音知识】 (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. 在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，划线部分单词为：u，找出这个词。
[单选题] *A. duckB. duty(正确答案)C. dustD. dump2. 在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，划线部分单词为：g，找出这个词。
[单选题] *A. gainB. gangC. giant(正确答案)D. grain3. 在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，划线部分单词为：ow，找出这个词。
[单选题] *A. allowB. fellow(正确答案)C. nowD. cow4. 在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，划线部分单词为：y，找出这个词。
[单选题] *A. fly(正确答案)B. sillyC. simplyD. city5. 在下列单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，划线部分单词为：a，找出这个词。
[单选题] *A.blackB.blade(正确答案)C.mapD.sackⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure 【词汇和结构】(15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. The committee is totally opposed _______ any changes being made in the plans. [单选题] *A. ofB. onC. to(正确答案)D. against答案解析：【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。
2017年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南答案【精】
考试指南答案翻译：练习一要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人说过的话，做过的事。
数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生前已显露一些迹象。
科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。
在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。
一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。
练习二然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。
在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们收入的10%花费在分期付款上。
鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电动马达—是多么不可思议，但有些鱼确实可以。
工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我的大学教育而言，我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜。
摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时认为的那样，两者并非简单地合在一起。
练习三光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转为声音信息。
多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间地工作。
因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家的政策，我们中的许多人必须接受教育，学会理解、支持，必要时还要判断专家的工作。
在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如1921年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能保留下来。
理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或她家族的起源。
练习四相反，为避免天线导航，没轮子的汽车将在离地面不超过3英寸的距离行驶。
我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。
人们认为生病是遭受恶魔的攻击。
我们关心的是全面充分地发展我们每位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。
我们期望学生们能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予我们充分的鼓励。
江苏省2024学位英语考试真题及答案解析
江苏省2024学位英语考试真题及答案解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Jiangsu Province 2024 College English ExamPart 1: Listening Comprehension Section1. Questions 1-3: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question 1: How often does the man go to the gym?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Four times a week.Question 2: Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the coffee shop.B. At the library.C. At the movie theater.D. At the gym.Question 3: What is the woman's major?A. Biology.B. Chemistry.C. Psychology.D. History.Answers: 1. C, 2. A, 3. B2. Questions 4-6: Listen to the conversation and identify the speakers' opinions.Question 4: What does the man think about the new restaurant in town?Question 5: What does the woman think of the movie they watched last night?Question 6: What is the woman's suggestion for the upcoming vacation?Answers: TBDPart 2: Reading Comprehension Section Passage 1:Questions 7-10: Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 2:Questions 11-14: Read the passage and match the statements with the speakers.Passage 3:Questions 15-18: Read the passage and determine the main idea of each paragraph.Passage 4:Questions 19-22: Read the passage and answer the questions based on the information provided.Answers: TBDPart 3: Writing SectionWrite an essay (approx. 250 words) on the following topic:"What are the benefits of studying abroad? Provide examples to support your argument."In your essay, address the following points:1. The academic advantages of studying in a foreign country.2. The cultural experiences gained from living abroad.3. The personal growth and independence that comes from studying away from home.Answers: TBDOverall, the Jiangsu Province 2024 College English Exam covers a range of listening, reading, and writing skills. It is important for students to prepare thoroughly in order to achieve success on the exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇2Jiangsu Province 2024 College English Exam Questions and Answers AnalysisIn 2024, the College English Exam in Jiangsu Province featured a range of questions that tested students' abilities in reading, listening, writing, and grammar. Below is a detailed analysis of the exam questions and their answers.Reading Comprehension:1. Passage 1: The passage discussed the impact of climate change on coral reefs. Questions focused on the consequences of rising ocean temperatures and ocean acidification on coral reefs, as well as possible solutions to mitigate these effects.2. Passage 2: This passage explored the benefits of online learning for students. Questions asked students to identify the advantages of online learning compared to traditional classroom settings.Listening Comprehension:1. Listening Section 1: Students listened to a conversation between two university students discussing a group project. Questions tested students' ability to understand the main ideas and details of the conversation.2. Listening Section 2: A lecture on the history of technology was presented. Questions assessed students' comprehension of key points discussed in the lecture.Writing:1. Essay Prompt: Students were asked to write an essay discussing the importance of environmental conservation in today's society. They were required to provide examples of environmental issues and propose solutions to address them.Grammar:1. Sentence Correction: Students were given sentences with grammatical errors and were asked to identify and correct them.This section tested students' knowledge of syntax and sentence structure.Overall, the 2024 College English Exam in Jiangsu Province was designed to assess students' proficiency in English language skills in a variety of areas. By testing reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing, and grammar, the exam aimed to gauge students' ability to communicate effectively and accurately in English.Answers:1. a) True2. c) Advantages include flexibility and accessibility.3. b) Completing the project on time.4. d) The Industrial Revolution5. d) Conservation efforts can help protect endangered species and preserve natural habitats.In conclusion, the 2024 College English Exam in Jiangsu Province was a challenging test that required students to demonstrate their understanding of various topics related to language and communication. Through careful preparation andpractice, students were able to showcase their knowledge and skills on the exam.篇3Jiangsu Province 2024 Degree English Exam Questions and Answers AnalysisIntroductionThe Jiangsu Province 2024 Degree English Exam is an important assessment for students seeking to further their education. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the exam questions and answers to help students prepare effectively for this exam.Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"The importance of education cannot be overstated. It is the key to unlocking a brighter future and achieving one's full potential. In today's competitive world, having a quality education is essential for success. Without it, individuals may struggle to secure well-paying jobs and face limited opportunities for advancement."Question 1a: What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The main idea of the passage is the importance of education for success in today's competitive world.Question 1b: Why is education essential for success?Answer: Education is essential for success because it helps individuals unlock opportunities for well-paying jobs and advancement.Question 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Global warming is a pressing issue that requires immediate action. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions has contributed to climate change, leading to more frequent and severe natural disasters. To address this crisis, individuals must take steps to reduce their carbon footprint and promote sustainable practices."Question 2a: What is the main issue discussed in the passage?Answer: The main issue discussed in the passage is global warming and climate change.Question 2b: What actions can individuals take to address the crisis?Answer: Individuals can take steps to reduce their carbon footprint and promote sustainable practices.Listening ComprehensionQuestion 1: Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below:(Audio clip: conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans)Question 1a: What are the friends planning to do this weekend?Answer: The friends are planning to go hiking this weekend.Question 1b: Where are they going to go hiking?Answer: They are going to hike in the nearby mountains.Question 2: Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below:(Audio clip: news report on a recent environmental campaign)Question 2a: What is the purpose of the environmental campaign mentioned in the news report?Answer: The purpose of the environmental campaign is to promote recycling and reduce waste.Question 2b: How can individuals participate in the campaign?Answer: Individuals can participate in the campaign by recycling their waste and adopting environmentally-friendly habits.Writing SkillsQuestion 1: Write a short essay of 200 words on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Society."Answer: Social media has had a significant impact on society in recent years. It has revolutionized the way people communicate, share information, and connect with others. With the rise of platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, individuals can now interact with a global audience in real time. However, social media also brings some challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and the erosion of privacy. Despite these drawbacks, social media has become an integral part of modern life, shaping how we socialize, consume news, andconduct business. In conclusion, while social media has its pros and cons, it remains a powerful tool for connecting people and shaping cultural trends.Question 2: Write an email of 150 words to a friend inviting them to a social event.Answer: Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to invite you to a social event that I am hosting next weekend. It will be a casual gathering with music, food, and games. I think it would be a great opportunity for us to catch up and have some fun together. Please let me know if you can make it, and if you have any dietary restrictions or preferences. Looking forward to seeing you there!Best,[Your Name]ConclusionIn conclusion, the Jiangsu Province 2024 Degree English Exam covers a range of topics, including reading comprehension, listening comprehension, and writing skills. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided in this article, students can improve their English proficiency and perform well on the exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题答案整理附中文翻译自己翻译待补全
阅读理解1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self1.according to the passage frist of all one mostobtain knowledge2.when you try to do something ,what matters isto carry it through to the end3.the end of learning should bemastery4.according---- another man success shouldspur us on to greater efforts5.the author implies(暗指)success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort1-2. Earthquakes1.most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPT the panic brought about by earthquakes2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact thatearthquakes may occur anywhere at any time3.NOT trueA worldwide earthquake warning network has notbeen put into use4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquakeis of some help5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested ingetting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand1-3. The accuracy of scientific1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods2.more precise3.Scientific research4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom1-4. In communities north of Denver1.A huge financial problem has arisen2.They pooled their effors to help solve it3.unthinkable4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem5.keep people properly informed of the crisis5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-11.rarely2.is liable to lessen3.influences the power of high waves4.variable5.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm6. In Western countries…the installment plan （2012）练习2-21.More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments2.the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息3.He will stop owning the item he has bought4.people develop a good abit of saving money5.ensure that people can pay for what they buy7. The idea of a fish 练习2-31.the torpe do’s electric cells have a shape with six sides2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places3.the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficien t5.Electric Fish8. Engineering students 练习2-41.intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文2.broaden their horizons3.to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光4.unrealistic5.engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-11. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carrylight signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播(光信号)2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound3. which of the following is not include ing the passagelight-wave communication has been forcivil use of about 30 years4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables,glass fibres are less expensive5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播信号是一个吸引人的新进展10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-21. the passage is meant towarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience2.what can be concluded(推断) form the passageThe chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑) himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯)He hadn’t seen a change for the better 没有一个好机会4. people who die wondering：what if Refers to thosewho regret(后悔) giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子) refers tothe state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-31. according to the fist paragraph,the task of education is fairly complicated becausethe educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧及不聪慧学生一起照顾2.the word defeat most probably meansbroken3. which of the following points is NOT included in passageIn order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效，教育者必须在某个领域专长)4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡12. We all know that DNA 练习3-41. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becauethey are beyond doubt of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖2. the possible research of family trees is based on the fact thateach Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他及别人的关系3. the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose ofoffering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems家族关系问题提供帮助4. if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestorwe can find the truth from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相5. which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passageAn adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏 enough information to prove证明 his identity身份13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise 4-11. the author believes that cars of the futurewill use columns of air instead of wheels2. which of the following is true concerning the new carIt will be influenced by weather conditions被天气状况影响3. the car without wheels has been called a flying car becauseit travels a few inches above the ground4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travelOver waterfalls5. wheelless cars willcreate new traffic problems14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-21. would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increasesPossibly, but more information is needed2. when a landlord air-conditions an apartment buildinghe can then raise the tenant’s rent 提高租客的租金3. which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increaserent for elderlyAn amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions4.Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase because their applications are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快5.the word clarify is related to the wordclear15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-31.the word filthy most means dirty2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料) were fed to the patientto cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适3. according to the passage the witch doctorfunctioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result ofreasons unknown to the witch doctor 巫医不知道原因5. which of the following statements is implied but no statedSuperstition迷性 is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知16. We find that bright children 练习4-41. in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意2. by held back the author mean prevented from advancing 提前预防3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展total personality 全面发展4. which is NOT mentionedPupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动5. the author purpose in writing this passage is toargue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级17. Man’s first real inventio n…the wheel 练习5-11.the wheel is important thatboth B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it)2.the wheel is described（描述）as simple(简单)3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel becausethere were no wheels in nature 轮子不是自然生成的4. the frist wheel might have beenslice（片） of log（圆木）5. the idea of making wheels might come fromrolling the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片18. There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls （2012）练习5-21.the main idea of the passagethe brain differences between boys and girls 男孩女孩大脑有区别2. statements is trueFemale babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice 对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感3.boys usually is good atmanipulating three-dimensional space 操纵三维空间4.nonverbal skills in grils brains can probably be found 非语言的技巧both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere)5. women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture because 女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表their spatial sense is not so highly developed as men’s相对于男人空间意识不够发达19. Grandma Moses 练习5-31.best titleGrandma Moses:A Biographical（传记） Sketch（素描）2.·grandma moses began to paint(绘画) because she wanted tokeep active灵活3.it can be inferred from the passage thatMost of her pictures are concerned about有关 rural农村 life4.grandman m·spent most of her life farming 农耕5.spotted best be replaced（取代）noticed注意20. By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 练习5-41.the ultimate aim of project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标protect tigers from being killed2.Studies have shown thatthe tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人3.tiger territory（领地）expands as the tiger grows up 随着长大而扩张4.people are afraid that project tigerhas been carried too far5.the author seemsto have a matter-of-fact attitude实事求是 towards Project Tiger21. Languages are marvelously complex 练习6-11.the best title for the passage isOrgans of Culture 文化组成2.accroding to passage best way to learn a foreign language isto begin by learning its body language 开始学习身体语言3.according to passage，gestures arenon-verbal but nevertheless linguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言4.as many language as one speaks，so many lives one lives means“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的5.the passage implyA language cannot function without its particular culture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用22. In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 练习6-21.the white house was be built in Washingtonbecause it was to be the nation’s capital city 因为他是国家首都2.the presidential palace was 总统的豪宅made of gray stone 用石头制造3.the president home and the city of the Washington wereplanned by the French 被法国人计划4.the original home of the president needed to be rebuilt 总统的旧住宅需要被重建because it had burned down during the war 因为在战争期间被烧毁5. the new presidential home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色cover the marks of fire 覆盖火焰的痕迹23. Sporting activites…hunting behavior 练习6-31.the author believes that sporting activitieshave actually developed from hunting 从打猎演化而来2.the author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果3.for over a million years our forefathers were basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是co-operating hunters 自由猎人4.the word operation meanshunting5.the main idea of the passageSporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers develop ed for survival满足现代人运动的技巧，是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来24. Computers may one day 练习6-41.the word colossal means giant2.which of·is NOT TRUEThey could be launched into space directly 他们会被直接发射到太空3.the reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the surface of the earth because the mirrors 反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子could be made to adjust their angles 能够被调整角度4.the purpose for turning night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是save energy and deal with emergencies 保持能源处理紧急事情5.the writer of the passagegive an objective account of the mirrors 给镜子一个客观描述25. Among all the changes…of women 练习7-11.the changes in the women have been brought about by女人被带来改变women’s participation in work 女人参加工作2.the picture is not perfect, becauseall of the above(a large number…higher field,men offer,society look…women)3.only a small number of women have entered male professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当many women lack courage or necessary training 许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼4.how does society view a woman success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 这导致了比他智力强的其他原因5.the author attitude about womens situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为optimistic 乐观的26. Henry Ford was born in 1863 练习7-21.Henry Ford builta car with bicycle wheels 一辆自行车轮子的汽车2.Henry Ford dream wasto build a car many people would have enough money to buy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车3.H . F started his own companyafter his car won an important race 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛4.F. first saw an assembly 议会at a meat-packing factory 在重要部分装配工厂5.Ford then understood that the assembly line wasa good way to build modern cars 一个生产现代汽车的好方法27. Oceanography has been defined 练习7-31.a business aspect2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable3.to measure the depth of the two oceans4.challenged5.the beginning of oceanography28. Demands for…wildlife in Britain 练习7-41.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation29. Imagine reading…science experiment 练习8-11.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know2.mixed3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control4.require to protect people’s righ t not to be tested without permission5.favorable30. To many people,the world Hollywood 练习8-21.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business2.in Hollywood in19183.great art in movie history4.outside Hollywood5.footprints and autographs of movie stars31. Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary （2012）练习8-31.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education2.children under the age of 15 must go to school3.placed children into different secondary schools4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education5.it limited school enrollment to a certain district32. “…We are not about to enter the Information Age 练习8-41.70million2.one who has never learnt to read3.the urgency of computer education4.how to use computers5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate33. Many young people want to become pop stars 练习9-11.fail to reach the top2.is important to them3.buy the things they need4.travel around the country5.have quite a hard life34. It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot) 练习9-21.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns2.They are actually black holes in the sun3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots35. If you want to stay young 练习9-31.why certain people age sooner than others2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages4.persons chosen to be studied in an experimentwyers36. The interview is an important 练习9-41.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job2.should not speak ill of him3.keep up your confidence4.when you have been offered the job5.to make your strengths understood37. The cowboy is the hero 练习10-11.courage and adventure2.to take care of cattle3.the railroad towns hundred miles away4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves5.they liked their way of life38. There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 练习10-2 1.how students remember Englishvocabulary by short-term memory2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students3.advanced students remember words by their meaning4.the student experimented on5.short-term memory39. Although no one is certain 练习10-31.continued migrating2.there were too many birds3.To test therelationship between daylight and migration4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds5.exact reasons for migration are not known40. Death comes quickly in the mountains 练习10-41.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches3.the ice between different sections of snow melts4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes41. About 70million Americans…lose weight 练习11-11.To work hard2.both A and B(they want to lookattractive/keep fit)3.Americans need losing weight4.diet books are not always effective5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet42. Washington Irving 练习11-21.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic5.It had almost no effect on his life43. Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 练习11-31.worsen2.brain is more delicate than most organs3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree4.Cornea5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 44. When a consumer finds that an item 练习11-41.show some written proof of the purchase to the store2.the store manager3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item4.meet the standard of5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item45. Modern mass-production methods 练习12-11.the price of the goods should drop2.increased demand led tomass production3petition among manufactuers4.independently of each other5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise) 46. The translator must…target language 练习12-21.a language the translator is proficient in2.pay attention toother’s opinions3.get well acquainted with his subject4.keep pace with the times5.The ability to speak the languages he translates47. Normally a student must attend 练习12-31.122.to take a particular course in a different university3.their academic performance will affect their future careers4.such positions help them get better jobs5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities48. Money laundering 练习12-41.the US Mafia2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatic ally decreased4.unreal5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity49. After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 练习13-11.19012.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention4.Science5.10350. In a society…United States or Canada 练习13-21.the United States is a country of multiculture2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West51. Dear would,Aboy starts school today 练习13-31.a mother2.the process of knowing this world3.devil4.break his faith5. optimistically52. If women are mercilessly exploited 练习13-41.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing2.a waste of time3fort4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion53. The producers of instant coffee 练习14-1(2013阅读理解)1.instant coffee should have a good market because of its obviousadvantages2.the reason why people resisted instant coffee3.fifty women4.hard-working woman drinking instant coffee5.Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results54. There are places in the world…much longer 练习14-21.Person who is 100 or more years old2.don’t have a placid state of mind3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe5.A large extended family55. If you’re finding it tough to land a job 练习14-31.a positive experience2.specific3.you can learn from them4.always keep an optimistic spirit5.Job-hunting strategies56. People who question or even…The poets 练习14-4（2013）1.we can draw many lessons from it2.human nature does not change easily3.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems4.we can know how much development we have made5.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present57. One of the most authoritative voices 练习15-11.Disapproving2.Customer-appeal3.advertisers4.alter its image5.Advertising and Manufacturers58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’s练习15-21.environmental pollution2.Not all Accord models produced so far areon the list of recall3.its low price but high quality4.dealer5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free59. Would you quit your Job…money练习15-31.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his lifewithout having to work2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work3.deeply absorbed4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience60. Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle To m’s Cabin 练习15-41.nobody knew that it would be a very popular book2.the Bible3.they thought slavery was good4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system5.said it as a kind of joke。
江苏成人本科学位英语水平考试真题及答案
江苏成人本科学位英语水平考试真题及答案Jiangsu Adult Undergraduate English Proficiency ExamPart I: Listening ComprehensionSection A:1. What is the man's name?A. JohnB. JimC. JackD. Jeff2. What is the woman's favorite food?A. PizzaB. SushiC. SaladD. Pasta3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurantB. At a schoolC. At a parkD. At a library4. How does the man feel about the homework assignment?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. ConfusedD. Frustrated5. When is the woman's birthday?A. January 12thB. February 22ndC. March 10thD. April 5thSection B:6. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. History of ChinaB. Modern technologyC. Climate changeD. Finance7. What does the speaker suggest about the upcoming test?A. It will be easyB. It will be difficultC. It will be longD. It will be multiple choice8. What do students need to bring to the next class?A. CalculatorB. NotebookC. TextbookD. Reference materials9. What is the deadline for the research project?A. Next weekB. Next monthC. Next semesterD. Next year10. Who is the speaker referring to when mentioning "Dr. Smith"?A. A classmateB. A professorC. A friendD.A family memberPart II: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:11. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of the new law?A. To increase taxesB. To improve healthcareC. To protect the environmentD. To reduce traffic congestion12. What does the author imply about public opinion regarding the law?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Mixed13. What does the word "controversial" in paragraph 2 mean?A. UnpopularB. DisputedC. CommonD. Effective14. How do residents feel about the proposed changes?A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. IndifferentD. Supportive15. What is the author's attitude towards the law?A. CriticalB. SupportiveC. NeutralD. ConfusedPassage 2:16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Climate changeB. Renewable energyC. PollutionD. Recycling17. According to the passage, what is the most significant source of pollution?A. Industrial wasteB. Vehicle emissionsC. Agricultural runoffD. Plastic waste18. What does the writer suggest as a solution to the pollution problem?A. Recycling moreB. Using public transportationC. Planting more treesD. Promoting eco-friendly practices19. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Pollution is decreasing worldwideB. Plastic waste is not a major concernC. Renewable energy is not sustainableD. Public awareness is increasing20. How does the writer feel about the future of the environment?A. PessimisticB. OptimisticC. UncertainD. ApatheticPart III: WritingPlease write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of education in today's society. How does education impact individual success and societal progress?"Answer:Education is a vital component of modern society, playing a crucial role in shaping individuals and driving societal progress. The importance of education cannot be overstated, as it equips individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to succeed in a rapidly evolving world.First and foremost, education is a key determinant of individual success. Those who receive a quality education are more likely to secure better job opportunities, earn higher salaries, and enjoy a higher standard of living. Education empowers individuals to think critically, communicate effectively, and adapt to new challenges, making them more competitive in the global economy.Furthermore, education is essential for societal progress. A well-educated population contributes to economic growth, innovation, and social cohesion. Education fosters creativity, entrepreneurship, and problem-solving skills, drivingtechnological advancements and societal development. Moreover, educated individuals are more likely to engage in civic activities, volunteerism, and community service, fostering a more inclusive and democratic society.In conclusion, education is a fundamental pillar of modern society, with far-reaching implications for individual success and societal progress. By investing in education, we can empower individuals to reach their full potential and create a more prosperous and harmonious society for all.This sample exam provides a glimpse of the types of questions that may appear on the Jiangsu Adult Undergraduate English Proficiency Exam. Candidates should prepare thoroughly by practicing listening, reading, and writing skills to ensure success on the exam.。
2022年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案
江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案Part ⅠListening Comprehension(15minutes 15%)(共15题略)Part II Reading Comprehension:Directions: There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet.A library is more than just a place where books are stored. A library is a source of information. That information may come from books (fiction, nonfiction, or reference books), from periodicals (newspapers, magazines, and journals), from audio-visual material (records, cassettes microfilm, video tapes, etc. ), or even from a computer terminal. Students go to libraries to study and to write research papers. The periodicals room of a university library is where foreign students often find newspapers and magazines from their countries. In the reference room, they can find catalogs from many universities in the U.S. and other countries. If you are buying a used car, the reference librarian can show you the Blue Book, which lists the prices of new and used cars. People who need information in a hurry can telephone the reference librarian at many libraries. （86）There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them. Children'slibraries provide materials for young readers. They sometimes have story tellers who read stories to groups of children, and a few have computers for the children to play with. Music lovers can listen to recordings of their favorite musicians in music libraries. Some libraries offer special services for blind people, such as books in Braille, "talking" books, and Kurzweil Reading Machines. Libraries provide entertainment as well as information. Novels and short stories from a library's fiction collection are a good source of enjoyable reading practice. Public libraries often sponsor lectures on topics of interest to members of the community, and a few even offer concerts and films. No matter what your interests are, you will find that a library can be a great place to enjoy yourself while you learn.16 In libraries readers can get information from .A. computer terminal, books, periodicals, or nonfictionB. books, periodicals, audio-visual materials or video apes C. periodicals, books, audio-visual materials or a computer terminalD. materials, reference books , periodicals, audio-visual or journals 17.In the reference room of the library you can find _________. A. materials for young readersB. university catalogsC. newspapers and magazinesD. the fiction collection18. Foreign students often go to to read newspapers and magazines from their countries.A. periodical rooms B. reference rooms C. music roomsD. computer centers19. The last sentence in the last paragraph implies that readers can .A. find entertainment and information in a libraryB. read both novels and short stories in a bookstoreC. enjoy concerts and films in atheaterD. attend many lectures at colleges20.What is the main idea of the passage is that_____ A. There are many kinds of libraries. B. A library is a place where books are stored. C. Libraries provide entertainment. D. Libraries offer many different services.Very old people do raise moral problem for almost everyone who comes into touch with them. Their values－this can’t be repeated too often－are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important for them. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with going-bad food covered with dust on the table, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of anything. Is it doing harm to personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers are the ones who clean up the dust, thinking we are in danger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car: it needs more care as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. (87) But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you stop treating the old body? Is it right to try to push off death by using drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowingthat there is little hope? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel sure to have a try on the b elief that while there’s life, three’s hope. When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.21. From Paragraph 1, we can infer that ______.A. very old people enjoy living with their relativesB. social services could have nothing to do with very old peopleC. very old people prefer to live alone so that they can have more personal freedomD. very old people are able to keep their rooms clean22. According to the passage, some social workers think that _______.A. health and safety are more important than personal freedomB. personal freedom is more important than health and safetyC. old people should have the idea of cleaning their roomsD. one should not take risks of dealing with old people23．In the author’s opinion, .A. the human body can’t be compared to a carB. the older a person ,the more care he needsC. too much emphasis has been put on old people’s valuesD. physical comfort, cleanness and order are necessary to the old24.The italicized word“it”in the last paragraph refers to _______.A. whether age is happy or unpleasantB. the conclusion you have come toC. one’s money or one’s healt hD. your talk to the old people25.The author thinks that _______.A. medical decisions for the old people should be left to the doctorsB. old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very richC. the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtfulD. it is always right to treat old people and push off deathWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd pubic places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. (88)If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, andwater. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.26.The world “ inhabitants” in the first paragraph means .A. touristsB. passengersC. citizensD. population27. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT______A. a bad effect on other industriesB. a change of tourists’ customsC. over-crowdedness of places of interestD. pressure on traffic28.It can be inferred from the text that .A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fastB. local people will benefit from tourist attractionC. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from touristD. we can’t build too many support faciliti es29.The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will .A. waste a lot of moneyB. weaken their economyC. help establish their customsD. help improve their life30. The main idea of the passage is .A. tourism burdens the local people with many problemsB. tourism needs a proper planningC. tourism must be supported by building and hotelsD. tourism can provide people more jobsThe universities have trained the intellectual pioneers of our civilization—the priests, the lawyers, the statesmen, the doctors, the men of science, and the men of letters。
江苏成人学位英语考试必考阅读理解题目及答案
成人自考学位英语考试阅读理解考试题库1.In order to learn to be one’s true self2. Earthquakes3.The accuracy of scientific4.In communities north of Denver5.Very high waves are destructive6.In Western countries…the installment plan7.The idea of a fish8. Engineering students9.The making of glass is a very old industry10.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer11.If it were only necessary to decide12. We all know that DNA13.Cars of 2050 will travel14.To the Editor:15. In primitive societies sick16. We find that bright children17. Man’s first real invention…the wheel18.There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls19.Grandma Moses20.By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fundnguages are marvelously complex22.In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue23.Sporting activites…hunting behaviorputers may one day25.Among all the changes…of women26.Henry Ford was born in 186327.Oceanography has been defined28.Demands for…wildlife in Britain29.Imagine reading…science experiment30.To many people,the world Hollywood31.Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary32.“…We are not about to enter the Information Age33.Many young people want to become pop stars34.It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot)35.If you want to stay young36. The interview is an important37.The cowboy is the hero38.There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term39.Althoughno oneis certain40.40.Death comes quickly in the mountains41.About 70million Americans…lose weight42.Washington Irving 43.Without a blood supply organs deteriorate44.When a consumer finds that an item45.Modern mass-production methods46.The translator must…target language47.Normally a student must attend48.Money laundering49.After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobe50.In a society…United States or Canada51.Dear would,Aboy starts school today52.If women are mercilessly exploited53.The producers of instant coffee54. There are places in the world…much longer55. If you’re finding it tough to land a job56. People who question or even…The poets57. One of the most authoritative voices58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’s59. Would you quit your Job…money?60. Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin1.In order to learn to be one’s true self 1.obtain knowledge2.to carry it throught to the end3.mastery4.spur uson to greater efforts5.success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort2.Earthquakes1.the panic brought about by earthquakes 2.earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time3.Aworldwide earthquake warning network has notbeen put into use 4.is of some help 5.getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand3.The accuracy of scientific 1.timekeeping methods 2. more precise 3. Scientific research4.Atomic clocks willbe important in space flight 5. A Peacetime Use of the Atom4.In communities north of Denver 1.A huge financial problem has arisen 2.They pooled their effors to helpsolve it 3.unthinkable4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.keep people properly informed of the crisis5.Very high waves are destructive 1.rarely 2. is liable to lessen 3.influences the power of high waves 4.variable 5. A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm6.In Western countries…the installment plan 1.More than 10 percent American families buy things oninstallments 2. the buyer has to pay extra money as interest 3. He will stop owning the item he has bought 4.people develop a good abit of saving money5. ensure that people can pay for what they buy7.The idea of a fish 1. the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides 2. to complete the circuit , you haveto touch the fish in two places 3.the mass of the fish decides the intensity of electric power it generates 4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient 5.Electric Fish8.Engineering students 1.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist 2.broaden their horizons 3. tobe a technical genius with a wide vision 4. unrealistic 5. engineering and the liberal arts9.The making of glass is a very old industry 1.light signals2. light must first be changed into electrical signalsand then into sound 3.Light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years 4. glass fibres are less expensive 5. The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development10.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 1.warn young people of the hardships that asuccessful writer has to experience 2.The chances for a writer to become successful are small 3. He hadn’t seena change for the better 4. who regret giving up their career halfway 5.the state of uncertainty before one’s finalgoal is reached11.If it were only necessary to decide 1. the educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students2.broken3. In order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field4.sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge 5. Balance in Education12.We all know that DNA 1.they are beyond doubt of common ancestry 2.each Individual carries a uniquerecord of who he is and how he is related to others 3.offering assistance m working out genealogy-related problems 4.we can find the truth from their genetic markers 5. An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity13.Cars of 2050 will travel 1.will use columns of air instead of wheels 2. It will be influenced by weatherconditions 3. it travels a few inches above the ground 4. Over waterfalls 5. create new traffic problems14.To the Editor: 1.Possibly, but more information is needed 2. he can then raise the tenant’s rent 3. An amountequal to the rent increases in tax exemptions 4. their applications are not processed quickly 5.clear15.In primitive societies sick 1.dirty2.to cause the spirits discomfort 3.functioned in curing some diseases 4.reasons unknown to the witch doctor 5.Superstition is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand16.We find that bright children 1. approving 2. prevented from advancing3.total personality 4. Pupil also learnhow to partcipate in teaching activities5.argue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 17.Man’s first real invention…the wheel 1.both B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine dependson it) 2.simple 3.there were no wheels in nature 4. slice of log 5. rolling the dead body of an animal on logs 18.There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls 1.the brain differences between boys and girls 2.Female babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice 3.manipulating three-dimensional space 4.both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere) 5. their spatial sense is not so highly developed as men’s19.Grandma Moses 1.Grandma Moses:A Biographical Sketch 2.keep active 3.Most of her pictures are concernedabout rural life 4.farming 5.noticed20.By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 1.protect tigers from being killed 2.the tiger is not anefficient hunter as is commonly described 3.expands as the tiger grows up 4.has been carried too far 5.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tigernguages are marvelously complex ans of Culture 2.to begin by learning its body language3.non-verbal but nevertheless linguistic4.“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”5.A language cannot function without its particular culture22.In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 1.because it was to be the nation’s capital city 2.made of graystone 3.planned by the French 4.because it had burned down during the war 5. cover the marks of fire23.Sporting activites…hunting behavior 1.have actually developed from hunting 2.our forefathers changing intofarmers was the result of social development 3.co-operating hunters 4.hunting 5.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survivalputers may one day 1.giant 2.They could be launched into space directly 3.could be made to adjust theirangles 4.save energy and deal with emergencies 5.give an objective account of the mirrors25.Among all the changes…of women 1.women’s participation in work 2.all of the above(a largenumber…higher field,men offer,society look…women) 3.many women lack courage or necessary training 4.It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 5.optimistic26.Henry Ford was born in 1863 1.a car with bicycle wheels 2.to build a car many people would have enoughmoney to buy 3.after his car won an important race 4.at a meat-packing factory 5.a good way to build modern cars27.Oceanography has been defined 1.a business aspect 2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable 3.tomeasure the depth of the two oceans 4.challenged 5.the beginning of oceanography28.Demands for…wildlife in Britain 1.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting 2.hehas presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements 3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man 4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected 5.most nature reserves set uptoday are mainly for human recreation29.Imagine reading…science experiment 1.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting themknow 2.mixed 3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control 4.require to protect people’s right not to be tested without permission 5.favorable30.To many people,the world Hollywood 1.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business2.in Hollywoodin1918 3.great art in movie history 4.outside Hollywood 5.footprints and autographs of movie stars31.Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary 1.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primaryeducation 2.children under the age of 15 must go to school 3.placed children into different secondary schools4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education5.it limited school enrollmentto a certain district32.“…We are not about to enter the Information Age 1.70million 2.one who has never learnt to read 3.theurgency of computer education 4.how to use computers 5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate33.Many young people want to become pop stars 1.fail to reach the top 2.is important to them 3.buy the thingsthey need 4.travel around the country 5.have quite a hard life34.It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot) 1.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 2.They areactually black holes in the sun 3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth 4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots35.If you want to stay young 1.why certain people age sooner than others 2.Because they seldom sit down andhave a good think 3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages 4.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment wyers36.The interview is an important 1.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job 2.should not speak illof him 3.keep up your confidence 4.when you have been offered the job 5.to make your strengths understood 37.The cowboy is the hero 1.courage and adventure 2.to take care of cattle 3.the railroad towns hundred milesaway 4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves 5.they liked their way of life38.There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 1.how students remember English vocabulary byshort-term memory 2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students 3.advanced students remember words by their meaning 4.the student experimented on 5.short-term memory39.Although no one is certain 1.continued migrating 2.there were too many birds 3.To test the relationshipbetween daylight and migration 4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 5.exact reasons for migration are not known40.Death comes quickly in the mountains 1.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be 2.typical ofconditions resulting in avalanches 3.the ice between different sections of snow melts 4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches 5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes41.About 70million Americans…lose weight 1.To work hard 2.both A and B(they want to look attractive/keepfit)3.Americans need losing weight 4.diet books are not always effective 5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet42.Washington Irving 1.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality3.He spent very little time working as alawyer 4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic 5.It had almost no effect on his life43.Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 1.worsen 2.brain is more delicate than most organs 3.Kidney maybe damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree 4.Cornea 5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures44.When a consumer finds that an item 1.show some written proof of the purchase to the store2.the storemanager 3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item 4.meet the standard of 5.how to make an effectivecomplaint about a faulty item45.Modern mass-production methods 1.the price of the goods should drop 2.increased demand led to massproduction petition among manufactuers 4.independently of each other 5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise)46.The translator must…target language 1.a language the translator is proficient in 2.pay attention to other’sopinions 3.get well acquainted with his subject 4.keep pace with the times 5.The ability to speak the languages he translates47.Normally a student must attend 1.122.to take a particular course in a different university 3.their academicperformance will affect their future careers 4.such positions help them get better jobs 5.keeping up the students’enthusiasm for social activities48.Money laundering 1.the US Mafia 2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramaticallydecreased 4.unreal 5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity49.After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 1.1901 2.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention4.Science5.10350.In a society…United States or Canada 1.the United States is a country of multiculture 2.Independent thinkingadapts them to a disciplined society 3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods 4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies 5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West51.Dear would,Aboy starts school today 1.a mother 2.the process of knowing this world 3.devil 4.break his faith5. optimistically52.If women are mercilessly exploited 1.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing 2.a waste oftime fort 4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion53.The producers of instant coffee 1.instant coffee should have a good market because of its obvious advantages2.the reason why people resisted instant coffee3.fifty women4.hard-working woman drinking instant coffee5.Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results54.There are places in the world…much longer 1.Person who is 100 or more years old 2.don’t have a placidstate of mind 3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society 4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe 5.A large extended family55.If you’re finding it tough to land a job 1.a positive experience 2.specific 3.you can learn from them 4.alwayskeep an optimistic spirit 5.Job-hunting strategies56.People who question or even…The poets 1.we can draw many lessons from it 2.human nature does notchange easily 3.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems 4.we can know how much development we have made 5.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present57.One of the most authoritative voices 1.Disapproving 2.Customer-appeal 3.advertisers 4.alter its image5.Advertising and Manufacturers58.Honda Motor Co., Japan’s 1.environmental pollution 2.Not all Accord models produced so far are on the listof recall3.its low price but high quality 4.dealer 5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free59.Would you quit your Job…money? 1.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without havingto work 2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work 3.deeply absorbed 4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing 5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience60.Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1.nobody knew that it would be a very popular book 2.the Bible3.they thought slavery was good4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system5.said it as a kind of joke。
江苏学位英语考试真题及答案2022
江苏学位英语考试真题及答案2022全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big Tough English Test for Grown-UpsWow, you guys won't believe the crazy test I just took! It was the Jiangsu Postgraduate English Exam for 2022. I know, I know, I'm just a kid - why am I taking a big grown-up university test? Well, my super smart big sister is applying to get her Master's degree, and she needed someone to quiz her practice questions on. Since I'm the best little brother ever, I agreed to help her out.Man, that test was no joke! The reading passages were super long and had all these big fancy words I'd never heard before. My sister had to stop me like every five seconds to explain what things meant. There were passages about science, history, culture, you name it! I'd just be reading along, totally following the story, and then BOOM - I'd hit a word like "antiquated" or "quintessential" and it was like running into a brick wall. Good thing my sister was there to translate it into kid language for me.But you know what the hardest part was? The listening section! They played all these recordings of people talking, butthey had such strong accents and spoke so fast. Half the time I couldn't even tell if they were speaking English or some other language. My sister telld me they were from all over - America, Britain, Australia. I was like "Don't they all speak English?" Apparently not the same way we do!While the recordings played, I had to frantically write down what they were saying and answer comprehension questions. Let me tell you, that was a nightmare! My hand cramped up from writing so much, and I had a terrible time trying to spell words like "conscientious" and "querulously". I probably just wrote "konshinshus" and "qwerluisly" - I have no idea if those are even close to the real spellings. The worst was when they threw in random facts and names like "In 1824, so-and-so discovered yadda-yadda yadda..." How am I supposed to know all that?!The saving grace was that every section had 10-15 minutes of rest time between each part. You better believe I chugged about three juice boxes during those breaks. I needed all the energy I could get!After killing myself on the listening, we moved onto the writing section. That was... interesting, to say the least. The test gave prompts like "Some people think developing renewable energy is more important than space exploration. What is youropinion?" and then expected a multi-paragraph response with clear arguments and examples! As a fourth grader, my thoughts kinda went: "I don't know, energy is good? But space is cool too? Can I go outside and play now?"Despite my laughable attempt at an essay, we pushed onwards to the final section - speaking. For this part, my sister set up her laptop camera and I had to give a two-minute speech about a randomly picked topic from a basket. I drew a card that said "The advantages and disadvantages of social media." Are you kidding me?! You might as well have asked me to explain the theory of relativity. What do I know about social media besides everyone's always staring at their phones?I ended up just rambling about how Facebook is for old people and TikTok has fun videos but also lots of ads trying to get youto buy stuff. Probably not quite the level of insight they were looking for. There was another part where my sister showed me a picture and I had to describe it, but I've already forgotten what that one was about. Oops!When it was all over, I literally collapsed on the floor from exhaustion. My brain felt like flip into mashed potatoes after wrestling with so many big concepts and vocabulary words for hours. I can't imagine how mentally drained real test takers mustfeel! Just thinking about taking that entire exam for real makes me want to take a nap.My sister graded my weird ramblings using a test answer key she had, and it was... not pretty. Let's just say I wouldn't have gotten the scores needed to get into any self-respecting university. On the bright side, at least I got a ton of practice reading, writing, listening and speaking in English! Maybe I'll be extra prepared when I need to take important tests in the future.For now though, I'm sticking to multiplication tables and creative writing about my summer vacations. Anything beyond that level of academic torture is going to have to wait until I'm much, much older. Preferably when I have a family, a mortgage, and tons of free time to study - so maybe never? We'll see! Phew, I'm beat. Time for some video games to veg out...篇2The Jiangsu Postgraduate English Exam 2022Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 4th grader. My big sister Julia just took the really hard Jiangsu Postgraduate English Exam last year to try to get into a master's program. She studied soooo much for it. I'm going to tell you all about the exam questions and answers she showed me!The exam had four sections - listening, reading, writing, and translation. Julia said the listening part was the toughest. You had to listen really carefully to lectures, conversations, and other recordings and answer multiple choice questions. Some of the audio tracks were about science topics like black holes and others were just casual chats between friends. The questions asked specific details about what was said. Julia had to concentrate super hard!For the reading section, there were long academic passages on subjects like history, psychology, and environmental studies. The passages used a ton of big vocabulary words I didn't know. After each passage, you had to answer comprehension questions like "According to the passage, what is the main reason for..." or "The author implies that..." Julia showed me some of the question types like matching statements to paragraphs. Yikes, it looked really hard to understand those dense readings!Then there was a writing task where you had to write a whole essay responding to a prompt. One prompt Julia remembered was "Some people believe social media creates increased social isolation. Others feel it allows for greater connectivity. What is your perspective?" For a timed essay, you had to quickly outlineyour main ideas, provide clear examples, and have a logical flow. No easy feat when the exam timer is ticking!The last section was translation between English and Chinese. You had to translate passages accurately while keeping the same meaning, tone and style. Julia said some of the hardest parts were translating idioms, metaphors, and words with multiple meanings. In one sample, the English said "a penny for your thoughts" which has no literal penny meaning in the Chinese translation. Tricky stuff!Throughout the exam, Julia had to really demonstrate her English vocabulary breadth and mastery of grammar rules. She said managing her time was also crucial to get through all the sections.I saw Julia's scores after she finished and she did pretty well overall! She was super relieved when it was over. In some sections like the translation part, she wasn't sure how she did. Other parts like the reading comprehension used question types she had practiced a ton for.Julia worked sooo diligently to prepare for months and months. She took practice tests, attended prep courses, and worked through previous exam papers. All that hard work paid off!Even though I'm just a kid, I could see how challenging and comprehensive the Jiangsu Postgraduate English Exam was. It really tested Julia's English abilities across all skills - listening, reading, writing, vocabulary, and translation. She had to know academic concepts, understand different accents, and write at a scholarly level.I have so much respect for Julia and all graduate candidates who take this intense exam. It's no wonder she celebrated big time when она получила высокие баллы! Oops, I mean, when she got a high score! Even though I mix up my Russian and English sometimes, I can appreciate how difficult it is to master a foreign language.Maybe I'll work just as hard as Julia did and be able to pass my own English exams years from now. But Wow, the Jiangsu test made me realize I have a loooong way to go before I can call myself truly fluent! I'll keep studying and improving my English skills little by little.Julia said the exam process, while grueling, helped prepare her for the rigor of graduate-level coursework and research. By conquering this huge milestone, she proved she can understand complex topics, synthesize information, and convey ideas at an academic level. Yeah Julia!Well, that's all I know about my sister's experience with the crazy difficult Jiangsu Postgraduate English Exam. I couldn't have answered those listening comprehension questions or written an essay for the test prompts. At least not yet! Maybe if I follow Julia's footsteps of hard work and perseverance, I can ace an English exam like that one day too. But I'm heading outside to ride bikes and play for now - no more studying tonight! Let me know if you have any other questions!篇3Here's an article about the Jiangsu Postgraduate Entrance English Exam 2022 with questions and answers, written in English from a primary school student's perspective, around 2000 words long:The Super Difficult English Exam I Had to TakeHi friends! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a primary school student here in Jiangsu Province, China. Today I want to tell you about this really hard English exam that all the older students have to take. It's called the Jiangsu Postgraduate Entrance English Exam and it happens every year. My big brother Xiaozhang had to take it last year when he was trying to get into a Master's program. He studied so hard for months!The exam is entirely in English and it tests how well you can read, write, listen and speak in English. From what Xiaozhang told me, it's super duper difficult. There are different sections like reading comprehension, vocabulary, writing an essay, and even an oral test where you have to speak English out loud. Can you imagine how nervous Xiaozhang must have been?I managed to find one of the past exam papers from 2022 and I'll share some of the questions with you. But be warned, they are very very hard! I could barely understand them.Reading ComprehensionThere was this long reading passage about climate change and environmental issues. After reading it, you had to answer questions like:According to the passage, what are three major causes of global warming?The author mentions "carbon capture technology". Explain what this is in your own words.Which stance does the author seem to take regarding the future impact of climate change?Just reading the questions made my head spin! The vocabulary was so advanced. How are students supposed tounderstand such difficult readings and concepts entirely in English? My brother is super smart, so I can't even imagine how hard this section was for him.VocabularyThen there was a vocabulary section testing English word meanings and usage. It had questions like:Choose the correct definition of the word "obsolete".Use the word "appease" in a sentence of your own.There were so many infrequent and academic words that I had never even heard before! I don't think I could have gotten a single one of those vocabulary questions right.WritingBut possibly the most challenging part was the writing section, where they made you write a whole essay or article of 400+ words in English! One of the essay prompts from 2022 was:"Scientific and technological progress has caused both benefits and drawbacks for modern society." Discuss both aspects and provide your perspective on achieving a balanced approach.Are you kidding me? I can barely write 400 words in my native Chinese, let alone crafting a complex analytical essay in English about the pros and cons of technology. I'm just a little kid still learning basic grammar and vocabulary. Something like that would be impossible for me, and it was really hard even for my brother who has studied English for many years.Oral TestLastly, there was even a speaking section called the Oral Test where they made you respond to questions out loud in English! Some examples were:Describe a happy childhood memory in detail.8 ) Give your views on the importance of protecting cultural heritage sites.Just imagining having to speak continuously in perfect English about random topics already makes me sweat! My pronunciation is so bad and I would definitely freeze up from nervousness. Hats off to any students who could smoothly express themselves in English in this oral exam.Well, those were just a few examples from the 2022 Jiangsu Postgraduate Entrance English Exam. It looked extremely complicated, stressful, and way way too difficult for a youngstudent like me. My brother studied day and night to prepare and he barely passed. I have so much respect for any students taking on such an incredibly challenging English exam!If you're curious, here are the answers my brother gave me for those sample questions:Three major causes: burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrializationTechnology to capture carbon emissions and store them undergroundThe author seems to take a pessimistic view of climate change's consequencesDefinition of obsolete: No longer used or useful, outmodedSample sentence: "To appease the angry crowd, the politician promised reforms."Essay Sample Response (abbreviated):"While scientific progress has undoubtedly brought major benefits like longer lifespans and technological conveniences, it has also caused concerning issues like environmental damage and erosion of privacy... A balanced approach is needed thatmitigates the drawbacks through regulation and ethical oversight while still allowing innovation..."Childhood Memory: "One of my happiest memories was when I went camping with my family in the mountains and saw a beautiful waterfall..."Cultural Heritage: "Protecting cultural heritage sites is crucial because they are irreplaceable pieces of our ancestral history that educate us about our roots and identity..."Just reading my brother's answers makes my head spin. I can't even imagine having to come up with all those thoughtful responses entirely in English under time pressure! I guess that's why they call it one of the most difficult English exams around.Anyway friends, that's my experience learning about the crazy difficult Jiangsu Postgraduate English Entrance Exam. I have a whole new level of respect for my brother and any students capable of taking such a high-level comprehensive English test. For now, I'll just focus on my times tables and simple English nursery rhymes. But who knows, maybe one day I'll be taking that beast of an exam too! Wish me luck!篇4The Big Scary English TestOh boy, I have to tell you about the Jiangsu Postgraduate Entrance English Exam I took last year! It was super duper hard. I'm just a kid but I like to dream big, so I decided to take the test to get ready for going to a great university someday.The test had all kinds of crazy difficult parts. There was listening, reading, writing, translation - you name it! I thought my head was going to explode trying to understand and answer everything. But I'm a tough cookie, so I powered through and did my best. I'll share some of the questions with you so you can see how insanely hard it was!Listening SectionIn the listening part, they played all these conversations and lectures and stuff. Then they asked a bunch of questions to see if you understood what was said. Things like:Question 1: What is the main purpose of the speaker?A) To describe a historical eventB) To criticize a political policyC) To introduce a scientific theoryD) To promote a new productI guessed C because it sounded like the guy was talking about some crazy science stuff I didn't understand. Who knows if I got it right!Question 2: What will the speakers likely discuss next?A) Enrollment requirementsB) Housing optionsC) Travel arrangementsD) Research methodsFor this one, I chose D because it seemed like they were setting up to talk about some research. But it was just a wild guess!Reading SectionThen there were all these stupidly long reading passages about things like biology, economics, history. The passages were so boring that I could barely stay awake. After each one, they asked comprehension questions like:Question 1: According to the passage, which of the following is true of photosynthesis?A) It occurs in plant cellsB) It involves the creation of oxygenC) It requires carbon dioxideD) All of the aboveWell duh, I know photosynthesis has to do with plants and making oxygen and carbon dioxide stuff. So I picked D for all of the above. Easy peasy!Question 2: The author's main purpose is toA) Argue against an economic theoryB) Explain the basics of macroeconomicsC) Analyze the impacts of a recessionD) Critique a governmental policyUmm... I have no clue what macroeconomics even means. So for this one I just filled in a bubble at random. Oops!Writing SectionThe writing section was where I really struggled. They asked us to write an essay responding to a prompt. The prompt I got was:"Some people believe that competition for high grades motivates students to excel, while others think it creates anunhealthy environment in schools. Which view do you agree with? Develop your position with relevant examples and evidence."Are you kidding me?! I'm just a kid. How am I supposed to know whether competition is good or bad? All I know is that I hate taking tests and having to compete against my friends. I pretty much just winged it and wrote something like:"I do not like when me and my friends have to compete against each other for good grades. It makes me sad and stressed out. I want school to be fun, not super competitive and difficult all the time. We are just kids and should be able to learn at our own pace and not be so worried about getting the Best grades ever."Yeah, probably not going to win any awards for that sad little essay. But hey, I tried!Translation SectionAnd finally, there was this crazy translation part. They gave us a passage in English and we had to translate the whole thing into Chinese. And then they gave us another passage in Chinese that we had to translate to English. My tiny little brain was ready to explode at this point.The English to Chinese one was about some famous scientist, with sentences like:"Marie Curie's groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity changed the face of modern science and opened up new frontiers of physics and chemistry."You have got to be kidding me! I'm 8 years old. How am I supposed to translate academic mumbo jumbo like that?! I just tried to say it simply:"马里·居里在放射性方面的革命性发现改变了现代科学的面貌,并为物理学和化学开辟了新的前沿领域。
江苏省苏州市成考专升本2023年英语真题及答案
江苏省苏州市成考专升本2023年英语真题及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in2. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make3.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special4. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is5. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness6. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to7.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing8.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside9. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports10. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since11. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring12. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body13.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce14.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up15.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for16. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere17.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned18. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting19. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves20. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating21. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken22.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction23. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as24. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured25.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch26. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked27.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off28. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at29. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting30.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a二、汉译英(20题)31. 为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。
江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案
江苏省成人学士学位英语考试指南部分答案1000字由于江苏省成人学士学位英语考试的具体题目和答案不完全公开，本文只能提供部分指南的答案参考。
1. 阅读理解题阅读材料一般包括一篇英语新闻报道、一篇社论、一篇学术论文等。
根据阅读材料回答相关问题。
例如：Read the passage and answer the questions.In the United States, Memorial Day is always observed onthe last Monday of May. It is a day to remember those who died in service of the country. Originally calledDecoration Day, it was first observed on May 30, 1868, to commemorate the sacrifices of Civil War soldiers. Now it serves as a day of tribute to all Americans who have diedin military service.1. When is Memorial Day observed in the U.S.?Memorial Day is always observed on the last Monday of May.2. Why was Memorial Day first observed?It was first observed on May 30, 1868, to commemorate the sacrifices of Civil War soldiers.3. What is the purpose of Memorial Day now?Now it serves as a day of tribute to all Americans who have died in military service.2. 语法题语法题考查句子中的语法部分，如动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
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.翻译：练习一1要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人说过的话，做过的事。
2数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生前已显露一些迹象。
3科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。
4在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。
5一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。
练习二6然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响。
7在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们收入的10%花费在分期付款上。
8鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电动马达—是多么不可思议，但有些鱼确实可以。
9工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我的大学教育而言，我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜。
10摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时认为的那样，两者并非简单地合在一起。
练习三11光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转为声音信息。
12多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间地工作。
13因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家的政策，我们中的许多人必须接受教育，学会理解、支持，必要时还要判断专家的工作。
14在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如1921年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能保留下来。
15理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或她家族的起源。
练习四16相反，为避免天线导航，没轮子的汽车将在离地面不超过3英寸的距离行驶。
17我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。
18人们认为生病是遭受恶魔的攻击。
19我们关心的是全面充分地发展我们每位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。
20我们期望学生们能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予我们充分的鼓励。
练习五21轮子是最简单的发明，或许也是最伟大的发明，因为自然界原本没轮子—没有任何生物是轮子创造的。
22女孩在语言能力上胜过男孩，且这种早期就显露的语言方面偏向常影响终生。
23摩西奶奶小的时候画过些画，之后绘制刺绣图案成了她的爱好。
老了以后，她的手指变得僵硬不能缝纫，而她还希望保持忙碌打发时间，就转向油画。
24这个方案给印度和国外的研究者提供了机会，使他们可以在保护区内研究老虎，收集以前难以获得的有关老虎习性的资料。
25土地问题变得越来越严重了，令很多农民感到痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地区被圈起来，建成了老虎保护区。
练习六26学习语言最好从语言的非言语方面、手势和声势语入门。
27最初白宫是灰的，并且被叫做总统府。
28这种新的活动包括原先狩猎的一系列行为，而目的已不再是避免饥饿。
29一些科学家认为可用16面直径为半英里的镜子将反射光照射到地球面积约为6万平方英里的区域。
30目前，人们还不知道这种人造白天对植物、动物和人会有什么影响。
练习七31然而，事实上女性如今可以自由选择所喜爱的职业；情况改善了，这一潮流不可能逆转。
32福特意识到他可以用这种装配线的方法来生产他的汽车。
33在初试阶段海底电缆没能安装成功，当研究人员将电缆运出海面对其进行检修时发现电缆表面长满了瘤状物，这个事实表明海洋深处并不存在生命，这与现代科学见解相左。
34由21个成员国组成的欧洲委员会的一项研究显示，45%的爬行物种及24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。
35鲍姆博士继续说道，“没有工业产品我们一样能活下去，但脱离了自然我们就无法生存。
”练习八36一些批评家声称没有任何理由让实验对象在不了解实验性质，没有机会选择拒绝的情况下参与实验。
37他去加州南部旅行，在那里他恰好发现了要完成他的电影所需的天气和风景。
38中小学几乎全额依靠中央和地方税收拨款。
39目前的看法似乎是这样的：这必须包括一种关于计算机本身定义的基本知识，还需具备一些计算机的发展历史及操作知识。
40我们能够有效地使用各种电子设备，而不需要知道它们的历史或者它们是如何工作的。
练习九41有时他们甚至在自己的篷车里，而不是在旅馆里睡觉，只是为了省钱。
42这些区域释放的能量和光线较弱，因而从地球上看，表面几乎形成不规则的暗区。
43电脑技术让研究者能准确地测量大脑前部和侧面的容量，它们的智力、情感有关，决定着人的性格。
44面试是求职过程中一件重要的事，因为你和面试人一起度过的那二三十分钟可能决定你是否能得到你想要的那个工作。
45如果有可能的话，你应在得到一份工作，并且在你做好准备完成日常文书工作后再与雇佣方协商工资问题。
练习十46他即使今天都是勇气和历险的象征。
47亨宁研究了把英语作为外语学习的学生是如何记忆词汇的。
48迁徙成为一种习惯，现在尽管冰川已经消失，这种习惯仍然继续。
49当积雪的任何一部分太厚，并且与下面的部分不相粘结的话，问题就出现了。
过去几星期下的雪在高于十二月到一月上旬的温度下开始融化。
50对于度假的滑雪者来说，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少发生在有足迹的滑雪坡上。
练习十一51减肥是件苦差事，大多数人都想找到一条又快又简单的减肥方法。
52他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判断力强、文雅、开朗、正直，新、旧世界他都热爱。
53用这种简单的方法，肾脏可以保存24到48小时而不会变质，在此段时间里能被转移到很远的地方。
54很多顾客采用的一个简单又常用的方法是直接向商店经理投诉。
55他或她会将卖方告上法庭，或者他们会向保护消费者权益的私人或公共机构进行举报。
练习十二56这样，性价比高的商品可以不断地提供给不同收入层次的人们。
57牢记翻译者工作的性质，即对书面语进行操作，严格地说，并不要求翻译者一定能够讲他正在翻译的语言。
58学生也可能在学习期间在两所大学交叉学习，尽管这样做并不常见。
59洗钱是将非法途径得来的钱，在合法收入的掩盖下使之进入流通领域的过程。
60市场的自由及对汇率控制的撤销成为过去十年来洗钱活动迅速发展的两大主要原因。
练习十三61诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为甘油炸药的发明者而被人们记住，因此，他在1895年去世的两个星期创立了一项基金，奖励对人类做出有价值贡献的人们。
62死记硬背是日本学校采用. 的一种重要的学习方法，然而很多学生反映考试过后他们就忘记了背过的大部分内容。
.63教导他失败比作弊要光荣得多。
64因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅仅穿了几次就要被丢到一边。
65有人会想女性服饰时尚不断发生改变的事实是不是反映出其本身存在的一种变化无常、极不稳定的基本特性呢练习十四66尽管产品本身具备显而易见的优势，速溶咖啡的生产者发现他们的产品在市场上严重受阻。
67许多百岁老人强调独立自主地做自己想做的事，远离烦恼和情感压力，保持平静的心态很重要。
68即使某一份工作对你来说并不理想，每个面试都可以让你从中学到些东西。
69那些质疑甚至轻视对过去及先人作品研究的人们通常主观地认为过去与现在是完全不同的，从而得出人们无法从过去获取任何有价值东西的结论。
70我们和古人享有共同人类的天性，因此也会有共同的经历和问题。
练习十五71也许，原因是登广告能让生产者省心，不用去考虑消费者。
72女发言人说：“与在日本不同，中国的机构没有要求召回汽车，但本田公司决定更换橡胶连接以向中国客户提供同等服务。
”73去年由罗波尔国际调研公司所做的一项调查发现，几乎有70%的接受调查者表示如果他们的家庭收入能够再增加一倍，他们会更幸福。
74出版商不太确信书出版后一定能赚钱，他想与作者分摊出版费，而她只希望能赚足够的钱为自己买一条新的丝绸衣裙。
75它巨大的影响激励了反对奴隶制的运动，也激怒了奴隶制的拥护者。
模拟题一76防止或处理不当行为问题的关键是学着去教你的狗将它们平时所谓正常的行为纠正过来，使它们的行为更适合家庭环境。
77修枝包括剪除生长过于旺盛和多余的树枝，没经验的花匠常被告知误修会造成比任由树木自己生长更大的损害。
78但渐渐的，当人们阅读了这篇演讲，他们有了更好的理解。
79这些限制包括自然资源的固定供应，工业对自然环境造成不利影响的可能性，以及世界人口的不断增加。
80如果那些反对经济增长的人是正确的，那么他们提到的问题就不能被忽视。
模拟题二81记忆可定义为存储信息以备后用的能力。
82有了智能电器，你就可以打开笔记本电脑，并确定你的咖啡壶或烤箱已关闭。
83然后修理人员就会在网上进行分析诊断，并至少会在理论上安排上门修理的时间，如果需要也会带上些需替换的零部件。
84我认为不管一个孩子今后一生中要做什么，应在他年纪小时就及早开始做他要做的事。
85垃圾这个词可能会失去它的意义，因为一切倒到垃圾堆里的东西都将被做成有用之物。
写作：1.童年的快乐和痛苦2.如何应付面试3.超市4.大学生应当做业余兼职吗5.对参加生日聚会的回复6.我对电子邮件的看法7.住在城市-疯狂的念头8.跳槽9.年青人与老年人10.电力与我们的生活11.关掉你的手机12.健康的生活方式13.教育—为走上社会作准备14.打电话还是写信15.应聘信16.投诉信17.我喜欢的旅行方式3SupermarketsPeople all over the world shopin supermarkets. When you entersupermarkets , you will seeshelves loaded with goods . Youwill hear soft , light music as youwalk along the aisles , Food insupermarkets seem to be veryattractive.A large supermarket is a bigbusiness . In adition to fooditems , many other goods such ashouse wares , school supplies ,toys , clothing , magazines andeven books are sold insupermarkets . It is a place wherehousewives frequent . It tries tomeet her needs so that when sheleaves, she’ll shop nowhere else.Supermarkets are becoming moreand more popular . There is nodoubt about it —more and morehousewives around the world willsoon be standing in the check-inline.4-Should College StudentsDo Part-time Jobs?Most students think that doingpart-time jobs when studying atcollege can provide them with anopportunity to get in touch withthe society. Also, some studentsdo part-time jobs to supportthemselves. They are said to workthrough college.However, it is not easy to findjobs which are suitable forstudents. Some jobs requiringlong hours of tedious word undertough conditions may do harm totheir health. Besides, some jobsmay expose them to the negativeaspects of society--dishonesty andcorruption.Therefore, students shouldtake a second thought in decidingwhether they should do part-timejobs or that kind of jobs theyshould choose. If they luckyenough to take a good job, it willbenefit them enormously.Otherwise, it may waste theirtime and their energy.1The Pleasures and Pains ofChildhoodChildhood is time when thereare few responsibilities to makelife difficult. If a child has goodparents, he is fed, looked afterand loved, whatever he may do. Itis improbable that he will everagain in his life be given so muchwithout having to do anything isreturn. In addition, life is alwayspresenting new things to thechild--things that have lost theirinterest for older people becausethey are too well-know. A childfinds pleasure in playing in therain, or in the snow. His first visitto the seaside is a marvelousadventure.But a child has his pains：he isnot so free to do as he wishes ashe thinks older people are: he iscontinually being told not to dothings, or being punished forwhat he has done wrong. His lifeis therefore not perfectly happy.2How to Behave in anInterviewIn order to make a goodimpression during a job interview,you need to prepare yourself forit. You must arrive in plenty oftime for the interview, so that yougive yourself a little time to relaxbefore the interview begins.The impression you make asyou walk into the room is veryimportant. Try to find out if thecompany or organization hasrules about dress. Then try todress according to theirregulations.You also need to plan whatyou are going to say. In someinterviews you will have to do alot of talking, and in others youwill only have to answer a fewquestions about your educationand experience. You need to haveanswers ready about yourself,your schoolwork, your strongpoints, your reasons for applyingfor the job, and the salary youexpect.You will also be allowed to asksome questions. The questionsyou ask will show the interviewerthat you have given carefulthought to the position. You canask questions like these: Whatduties will I have to do in the job?Does the company provide healthinsurance? Does the companyprovide opportunities for furthereducation?5A Reply to a Birthday PartyInvitationDear Henry,Happy birthday to you!I got the invitation to yourbirthday party yesterday morning.Thanks so much for inviting meto join in your party. I tried hadto reschedule my activities, but Iam sorry to tell you that I will notbe able to join you. My boss and Ihave to leave for Shanghai nextweek for an international tradeaffair..There is not any possibility of canceling it.I will go to see you as soon I am back. I am sure you will have a great fun at the party!Sincerely yours, Jane6My View on E-mail Electronic mail, or E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of computer. Fast, cheap and convenient, E-mail is so popular that it has become an indispensable means of communication.Millions of computers all over the world have been connect to form a global network, namely the Internet. You can send and receive by E-mail documents, letters and papers to anyone in other countries in no time. By using E-mail you can also store, delete, compile information. In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the expansion of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.7Living in a City--a Crazy IdeaTired of the city life, some city-peoples opt for city suburbs as their residence. They are flocking there to avoid people--in the city, wherever you look, it is people, people, people.It's not strange for them to complain about the living conditions in the city. It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has virtually come to a standstill. The subways which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed: an endless procession of human sardine tins. All the simple, good thinks of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium. Tall buildings block out the sum. The flow of traffic goes on continuously and the noise never stops.Decades of years ago, people ware crazy about crowding into the city. Now more and more people believe that only a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.8Career HoppingToday, growing numbers ofmen and women are changingcareers or getting second starts incareers that have greater appeal tothem. Many of those who findthat their work is unsatisfactoryretrain themselves for a differentoccupation.Job changes and careers shiftsoccur at all ages. It is estimatedthat as many as one out of fourmale workers between the ages oftwenty and twenty-five changetheir lines of work. About halfthat number do so between theages of twenty-five and forty-four.Some married women combinechild-rearing responsibilities withnew career lines.Motives for changing careersvary widely, but many peoplemove because they feel boredwith the dull routine. For some, asecond start grows out of therealization that what they wantout of life is not what they aredoing, and they decide to do whatthey enjoy. Most go back toschool to get the training theyneed to make the shifts.9The Young and the OldWhen the young man startsto earn his own living，hebecomes free from discipline ofschool and parents; but at thesame time he is forced to acceptresponsibilities. He can no longerexpect others to pay for his food，his clothes，and his room，but hasto work if he wants to livecomfortably. If he spends mostof his time playing about in theway that he used to as a child，hewill go hungry. And if he breaksthe laws of society as he used tobreak the laws of his parents，hemay go to prison。