关于教育类的英文专业词汇
中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总
中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总教育学专业相关词汇教育学：pedagogy; Education; Education Science教育学原理：Pedagogical principle课程与教学论：Curriculum and pedagogy教育史：Educational history比较教育学：Comparative pedagogy; Comparative education 学前教育学：Preschool education高等教育学：Higher education; Tertiary education成人教育学：Adult education职业技术教育学：Vocational education特殊教育学：Special pedagogy教育技术学：Educational technology教育法学：Education law; Educational law职业技术教育：Vocational and technical education教育管理：Education management学科教学(思政)：Subject teaching (ideological and political) 学科教学(语文)：Subject teaching (Chinese)学科教学(数学)：Subject teaching (mathematics)学科教学(物理)：Subject teaching (physics)学科教学(化学)：Subject teaching (chemistry)学科教学(生物)：Subject teaching (biology)学科教学(英语)：Subject teaching (English)学科教学(历史)：Subject teaching (history)学科教学(地理)：Subject teaching (geography)学科教学(音乐)：Subject teaching (music)学科教学(体育)：Subject teaching (physical education) 学科教学(美术)：Subject teaching(arts)现代教育技术：Modern educational technology小学教育：Primary school education心理健康教育：Mental health education科学与技术教育：Science and technology education 学前教育：Preschool education特殊教育：Special education研究方法相关词汇问卷法：questionnaire实验法：experimentation method观察法：observation method访谈法：interview method行动研究：action research文献研究法：literature research method量化研究：quantitative research质性研究：qualitative research调查研究法：survey research method教学方法相关词汇教学法：method of instruction; teaching method讲演法：lecture method; method of lecture练习法：drill method; practice method填充法：completion method会话法：conversational method经验法：empirical method启发式教学：developmental mode of teaching背诵法：method of recitation整体学习法：synthetic learning method游戏法：play method随机教学法：accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method间接教学法：indirect method of teaching直接教学法：direct method of teaching直观法：intuitive method示范法：demonstration method; method of demonstration讨论法：discussion method; method of discussion问题法：problem method实验教学法：experimental teaching method案例分组法：case-group method特殊教学法：special teaching method启发式教学：Inspirational teaching；heuristic mode of teaching 五段教学法：five formal lesson-steps；five formal steps三段教学法：three formal lesson-steps；three formal steps课程相关词汇课程：curriculum课程分化：curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程建构：construction of curriculum课程目标：course objectives;curriculum goals课程内容：course content课程设计：curriculum design课程编制/开发：curriculum development课程规划：curriculum planning国家课程：national curriculum学科课程：subject curriculum正式课程：formal curriculum经验课程：experienced curriculum活动课程：activity curriculum专业课程：professional curriculum领悟的课程：perceived curriculum持续的课程：constant in curricula；curricula-constant开放课程：open curriculum基础课程：basic courses教学相关词汇教学大纲：syllabus教材：material of instruction;teaching material参考书：reference book教科书：school book；text-book；textbook教案：lesson plan作业单：assignment sheet课表：schedule;school timetable教学日志：teaching journal; diary for instruction教学科目：course of instruction；teaching subjects 教学效能：teaching efficiency专业能力：professional competence教学单元：teaching unit教学模式：teaching model个别教学：individual instruction; individual teaching 时事教学：current events instruction综合教学：synthetic instruction专业训练：professional training教学策略：teaching strategies略读skimming精读：scanning跳读：skipping基础知识：basic knowledge社会化教学：socialized teaching选择题：multiple-choice test默写：dictation默读：silent reading图示：schema学习相关词汇集中学习：massed learning模仿学习：learning by imitation顿悟学习：insight learning机械学习：rote learning偶然学习：incidental learning联想学习：associative learning从生活中学习：learning through living从经验中学习：learning by experience在做中学：learning by doing间接学习：indirect learning终身学习：lifelong learning; life-long learning 协作学习：collaborative learning“支架式”学习：scaffold learning学习指导：direction of learning学习效率：learning efficiency学习化社会：learning society虚拟学习社区：virtual learning community 学习目的：learning purpose学习情景：learning situation学习过程：learning process学习结果：learning outcome职前培训：pre-service training认知策略：cognitive strategies元认知策略：metacognitive strategies学习投入：learning engagement教育相关词汇终身教育：lifelong education户外教育：outdoor education义务教育：compulsory education保护教育：protection of education情意教育：affective education整合教育：integrating education心理教育：psychological education价值教育：values education随机教育：incidental education公民教育：citizenship education文化教育：cultural education感官教育：sense education艺术教育：art education幼儿教育：infant education初等教育：elementary education中等教育：secondary education高等教育：higher education成人教育：adult education正式教育：formal education非正式教育：informal education健康教育：health education商业教育：business education; commercial education 教育效率：educational efficiency教育开支：educational expenditure教育权利：educational right教育改革：education reform教育设施：educational facilities教育研究：education research教育百科全书：encyclopedia of education评估和评价：assessment and evaluation核心素养：core literacy; core competencies思维品质：thinking capacity学习能力：learning ability语言能力：language ability文化意识：cultural awareness创造性思维：creative thinking批判性思维：critical thinking关键期：critical period教育理论相关词汇多元智能理论：Multiple intelligence言语——语言智能：Verbal/Linguistic intelligence音乐——节奏智能：Musical intelligence逻辑——数理智能：Logical/Mathematical intelligence 视觉——空间智能：Visual/Spatial intelligence身体——动觉智能：Bodily/Kinesthetic intelligence自知——自省智能：Interpersonal intelligence交往——交流智能：Intrapersonal intelligence人本主义、人文主义：humanism经验主义：empiricism心智主义：mentalism行为主义：behaviourism最近发展区（ZPD）：Zone of Proximal Development 建构主义：constructivist theory社会建构主义：socio-constructivist theory学校相关词汇幼儿园/学前班：kindergarten托儿所：nursery school小学（1-8年级）：primary school / elementary school / grade school语法学校（1-6年级）：grammar school中学（9-12年级）：secondary school中学（10-12年级）：high school初中（7-9年级）：junior high school高中（10-12年级）：senior high school（英）私立学校；（美）公立学校：public school私立学校：private school男女生同校制度：coeducation校友(男/女)：alumnus/alumna夜大、函大：open university普及教育：universal education技校：technical school职校：vocational school寄宿制学校：boarding school夜校：night school成人进修学校：adult school母校，校歌：alma mater象牙塔，高等学府（喻）：ivory tower专科学校，大学，学院：college（美）政府资助的州立大学：state college两年制社区大学：junior college寄宿制大学：residential college社区大学：community college政府资助的低学费大学：land-grant college综合大学：university由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校：multiversity研究生院：graduate school（英）工艺技术高等院校：polytechnic / poly高等学校：institution of higher education综合性大学：comprehensive university文科大学：university of liberal arts文科院校：colleges of art理工科大学：college/university of science and engineering 师范大学：normal university; teachers' university师范学院：teachers' college工业大学：polytechnical university工业学院：engineering institute农业大学：agricultural university农学院：agricultural college医科大学：medical university医学院：medical college/school中医院：institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院：conservatory of music美术学院：academy of fine arts体育学院：physical culture institute分校：branch school重点学校：key school业余学校：spare-time school业余职工大学：spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学：television and radio broadcasting university函授学院：correspondence school教师进修学校：teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校：night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校：amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校：part-work and part-study school中等专业学校：secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校：secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校：vocational school附中：attached middle school在职进修班：in-service training course进修班：class for advanced studies短训班：short-term training course专修科：special (training) course脱产培训：off-job training在职培训：in-job training学生相关词汇室友：flatmate / dormmate本科生：undergraduate / undergrad毕业生，研究生：graduate研究生：postgraduate / graduate student大学或高中一年级新生：freshman大学或高中二年级学生：sophomore大学或高中三年级学生：junior大学或高中四年级学生：senior大学一、二年级学生：underclassman大学三、四年级学生：upperclassman（美）校友（男）：alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（女）：alumna / alumnae (pl.)交换学生（留学生为主）：exchange student 留学生：overseas student同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生：fellow student 助教（以研究生为主）：TA / teaching assistant 高年级学生顾问：peer adviser寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）：floor senior学生会工作人员：student union officer学生会主席：president of student union学生会副主席：vice-president of student union实习生：intern班长：monitor副班长：vice-monitor学习委员：commissary in charge of studies文娱委员：commissary in charge of entertaainment 体育委员：commissary in charge of sports劳动委员：commissary in charge of physical labour 党支部书记：Party branch secretary团支部书记：League branch secretary组织委员：commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员：commessary in charge of publicity"三好"学生："Three Goods" student优秀团员：excellent League member优秀干部：excellent leader学生会：student council日常教学常用词汇大学校长：president中学校长：principal小学校长：headmaster小学校长(女)：headmistress登记、报到：register/enroll开学典礼：opening ceremony(介绍会)指学校综合情况：orientation meeting 报告：lecture一个学生发言那种：tutorial基础课：basic course专业课：specialized course必修课：required course选修课：optional/selective course幼儿园：kindergarten免试入学制：open admission旁听生：auditor=guest student住宿生：boarder开卷考：open-book exam抽考：pop test新生训练：orientation program教学设施：teaching facilities助学金：assistantship奖学金：scholarship食宿：room and board礼堂：auditorium副班长：vice-monitor学习年限：period of schooling学分制：credit system分数：mark/score/grade课程表：schedule=school timetable自习：individual study个别指导：individual coaching=tutorial英语晚会：English evening课外活动：after-school activities社会调查：social investigation义务劳动：voluntary labor毕业评估：graduation appraisal毕业典礼：graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业证书：diploma=graduation certificate辍学：drop out退学：quit school校纪：school discipline出勤率：attendance/participation上课：attend a lecture缺课：miss a class旷课：cut a class开除：expel sb from school学费：tuition杂费：miscellaneous expenses领助学金的学生：a grant-aided student 讲义夹：lecture portfolio半学期：semester考卷：blue-book成绩单：report card期末考核：final-examination小测验：quiz口试：oral test毕业证：diploma学位：degree专科证书：associate diploma学士：Bachelor硕士：Master博士：Doctor of Philosophy班主任/协调人：Coordinator教授：professor副教授：associate professor讲师：lecturer导师：adviser/mentor辅导老师：counselor课程按排：course arrangement申请表：application form论文：paper/thesis/dissertation主修：major辅修：minor复试相关句子积累1.Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.以教育所有学生为目标，强调以质量为导向的教育。
完整版关于教育类的英文专业词汇
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班1primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）secondary school 中学（9-12年级）high school 中学（10-12年级）junior high school 初中（7-9年级）senior high school 高中（10-12年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学2university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute3分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训4Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）5student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员呜牨敥?潯獤?瑳摵湥?三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Staff6faculty 院系，教职员工tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor's degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位7master's degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）8crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Symposium 学术报告会，专题讨论会基础/专业课basic/specialized coursepriority fields of study/key disciplina重点学科ry areas(KDA)multi-disciplinary多学科的9credit syste学分成绩school repormake-up examinatio补to stay down; to repeat the year's stu留y/worafter-classinstruction/coachin课外辅open class/lectur公开课Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文学期论文term papers毕业论文thesis毕业论文（尤指博士）dissertationentrance examination 入学考试评估assessmentachievement test / standardized test 标准化测试入学分级测试placement test10aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problems11attendance 出勤，出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级12Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配13flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到matriculation 注册（在大学）to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼14diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书进修课程refresher course体育活动extracurricular activiesrecreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇quality-oriented education/education designed to 素质教育：raise to overall quality of students cultivate one's taste and temperament陶冶情操：of the 五讲四美三热爱：movement ofive four points stresses,beauty and three lovespeople oriented/foremost以人为本：integrity, 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with ideals, loftyknowledge and a strong sense of disciplineto combine ability with character; equal stress on 德才兼备：integrity and ability希望工程：Project Hope15with the endorsement of the Ministry of Ed经教育部批catiothe MOE 211 Projec教育21工中国高等教the Higher Education Societ 研究key disciplinary areas (KDA重点学the strategy of revitalizing/invigorating科教兴国战$2 through science technology and educatioto train high-level creative professional 培养高层次新人anpoweeducational administrations at various lev各级教育管ls and relevant institutions of higher lea部门和高等ninto consolidate the contingent of teaching 巩固教师队taf国家教育the Ministry of Education (MOEDepartment of Higher Education of the Mini教育部高等育try of EducatioDepartment ofVocational and Adult Educati职业教育与人教育the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee u国务院学位员der the State Council 16the Academic Council of the $2 $2 of Scien中国科学院e术委员教育the educational circleChinese academic circles/communit 中国学术《教育法the Education Lathe Law on Compulsory Educatio 《义务教育法the Teachers' La《教师法the Law on Vocational Educatio《职业教育法the Law on Higher Educatio《高等教育法the Regulation on Academic Degree《学位条例Teachers' Da教师教师资格证the teachers' certificate syste制Academic Certificate for Higher Educatio高等学历证教育方educational policEfforts should be made to deepen education要深化教育l reform and promote the quality-oriented 全面推进革ducation in an all-round wa质教Students should be encouraged to foster a 努力培养学pirit of innovation, develop their practic的创新精神l abilities and improve in an all-round wa实践能力促 in terms of their moral, intellectual, ph学生德智体美17sical and aesthetic development全面发respecting teachers and attaching great im尊师重ortance to educatioto train builders and successors who are w培养德智体ll-developed morally, intellectually and p面发展的建者和接班ysicall教育要面向Education must serve/meet the needs of mod代化，面向rnization, the world and the futur界，面向未with revolutionary/lofty ideals, sound mor有理想、有ls, good education and a strong sense of d德、有文化、sciplin纪适应社会主to meet the needs of socialist modernizati现代化建设to be oriented to the 21 centur世纪面2确保教提to improve/ensure the quality of educatio质to emphasize/stress efficiency in school m重视办学效nagemen增加教育投to increase the input in education 18thanks to the solicitude and support of th在各级政府 central and local government重视和关心in the face of the rapid advance of scienc在科学技术 and technolog猛发展的今Economic invigoration depends/relies on ed振兴经济的catio望在教the number and professional expertise of t教师的数量e teacher质优化教师队to optimize the teaching staf培养急需的to turn out/produce the much-needed talent职业道德教education in professional ethicto educate the person as well as impart bo 教书育k knowledgto excel in both integrity and professiona 德才兼 abilit人类灵魂的engineers of people's soul程to enhance the moral awareness of the stud提高学生的nt想品political and ideological educatio政治思想教to complete the nine-year compulsory educa完成九年义务19io教基职basic/vocational/adult/special/community e社特ucatio教pre-school educatio学前教primary(elementary)/secondary/higher educ中小tio等教exam-dominated education/test-oriented edu应试教atioquality-/development-/qualification-orient素质教d education/competence educatioversatile talent复合型人帮助学生扩to extend students' scope of knowledg知识to develop students' personality and speci发展个性特l skills and talentpedagogical education and teachers' traini师范教育和师培为教育发展to pour ideas on education developmen思广民族教education of ethnic minoritie202122。
中国182个流行词汇的英文译法
50. 下岗职工： laid-off workers
51. 分流： reposition of redundant personnel
52. 素质教育： education for all-round development
53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects
30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31. 扩大国内需求 ： the expansion of domestic demand
32. 拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth
22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets
23. 过度开垦 ： excess reclamation
24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects
25. 积极的财政政策 ： pro-active fiscal policy
54. 社会治安情况： law-and-order situation
55. 民族国家： nation state
56. “*”： "independence of Taiwan"
57. 台湾当局： Taiwan authorities
58. 台湾同胞 ： Taiwan compatriots
37. 劣质工程： shoddy engineering
38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
对外英语教学教育专业的三大类别
对外英语教学/教育专业的三大类别【－专业资讯】ﻭTrue 近年来，去留学的人数直线上升，但选择商科或者金融专业的人数增幅却没有那么快，反而有一个新的专业受到留学生的青睐，那就是"TEＳOL”，英文全称是”TeacｈinｇＥnｇｌisｈｔo Speaｋers of Oｔhｅr Lａnｇuagｅｓ",中文翻译为”对外英语教学/教育”。
为什么这个专业比较受青睐呢主要是因为国内有很多大学选择英语类专业的本科生，出国之后申请其他专业容易受到限制，而且随着ＴESOL的走红，目前已经有１00多个国家开设了TESOL课程,国内有些高校也开展了相关课程和证书的学习,TESOL的专业人才需求非常大，就业前景异常的好.ﻭ现在就给**位童鞋介绍一下的ＴESＯＬ专业，主要有三大类，分别针对不同的申请人：第一类：有语言专业背景的申请人TＥSOL专业一般会要求学生有相关语言学的背景,包括语言学，文学，教育学等等。
这为国内学语言专业的学生提供了一个很好的选择。
此类比较知名的大学包括：Uvｅrｓｉｔｙ of Yorｋ约克大学ﻭMA in Ｔeachｉng English to Speakeｒs ｏｆOthｅｒＬａngｕa ｇｅs约克大学综合排名高，在国内国际知名度较高,该学校的TESOL专业开设在教育学院下面，同时其专业课程学起来会比较轻松,毕业率很高。
此外,学校特别说明如果有1年及以上的教育工作经验,建议申请ＭA iｎApplied Ｌｉnguisticｓ fｏr Engｌish Lａnguａge ＴeａchｉngUvｅrsｉty ｏf Edinbuｒgh爱丁堡大学ＭSc in Teachinｇ Eｎglish ｔo Speakｅrs of Ｏtｈer Languagｅs爱丁堡大学作为最古老的大学之一，已经有了5００年以上的历史，在乃至世界知名度都非常高。
就Ｓ2021年最新的世界排名,爱大达到了全球第17位。
分类英文单词
一. 起居类分类词汇1. 卧室blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子cotton terry blanket 毛巾被feather quilt 羽绒被cotton quilt 棉被bedding 床上用品mosquito net 蚊帐pillow 枕头bolster 长枕pillow case 枕套tick 褥子carpet 地毯(一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种)rug 地毯(一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种)bed frame/bed base 床架headboard 床头板sofa bed 沙发床folding guest bed 折叠床loftbed frame 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等) bunkbed frame 上下铺的床slatted bed base 板条床sprung base 弹簧床bedspread 床罩sheet 床单mat 席子mattress 床垫(厚的那种)mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种)bed canopy 支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰) bedside table 床头柜2. 厨房refrigerator 冰箱automatic rice cooker 电饭锅steamer 蒸锅oven 烤箱grill 烧烤架toaster 烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰机food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙tableware 餐具plate 盘子dish 碟子bowl 碗cupboard 碗橱dining table 餐桌larder 食品柜drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板cutlery tray 装餐具的容器3. 卫生间bathroom 浴室，厕所flushing system 冲水系统flush toilet 抽水马桶flush pipe 冲水管foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈toilet lid 马桶盖squatting pot 蹲式马桶urinal 小便池toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸toilet brush 马桶刷4. 浴室bathtub 浴缸hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头tap faucet 水龙头plastic curtain 防水浴帘shower cap 浴帽bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋bath mat 防滑垫towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环bath towel 浴巾soap stand 肥皂盒comb 梳子soap 肥皂shampoo 洗发露conditioner 护发素dryer 吹风机razor 刮胡刀toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷5. 桌椅tea table 茶几coffee table 咖啡台smoking set 烟具ashtray 烟灰缸thermos bottle/vacuum bottle 热水瓶door knob 门把手safety door hook 安全门钩corridor 走廊elevator 升降电梯escalator 滚梯rocking chair 摇椅hanging seat 吊椅swivel armchair 旋转扶椅footstool 凳子chaise longue 躺椅folding chair 折叠椅6. 柜子，架子wardrobe 衣柜cloth rail 挂衣服的栏杆hook 钩子wall shelf 装在墙上放东西的架子bracket 墙上突出之托架magazine file 装杂志等的架子shoe cabinet/storage 鞋柜wall cabinet 壁橱hook rack 挂钩架TV bench 电视柜bookcase 书架braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子(如：storage unit on castors)10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜7. 电器dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐)table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋pail 洗衣桶ironing board 烫衣板steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron 电熨斗laundry drier 烘干机spin-drier 旋转式脱水机washing machine 洗衣机radiator 暖气片electric fan 电扇stand fan 落地电扇oscillating fan 摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp 床头灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯desk/table lamp 台灯wall light 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯chandelier 枝状吊灯flashlight/eletric torch 手电筒8。
康复教育中常见的英文缩写词汇整理分享评估相关概念评估相关概念发育
康复教育中常见的英文缩写词汇整理分享评估相关概念评估相关概念发育English:In rehabilitation education, there are numerous common abbreviations used to denote concepts related to assessment. These abbreviations serve as shorthand for complex terms and procedures, facilitating efficient communication among professionals. Some key abbreviations include ADL (Activities of Daily Living), which refers to the basic tasks individuals perform in their daily lives, such as eating, bathing, and dressing. Another essential abbreviation is ROM (Range of Motion), indicating the extent of movement at a particular joint or series of joints. ADL and ROM assessments are fundamental in evaluating an individual's functional abilities and identifying areas requiring intervention in rehabilitation programs. Additionally, TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury) assessment focuses on evaluating cognitive, physical, and emotional impairments resulting from brain trauma, often involving standardized tests and observation techniques. Moreover, FIM (Functional Independence Measure) is a widely used tool for assessing a person's level of disability and the assistance required for performing various activities. These abbreviations arecrucial in facilitating effective communication and understanding among rehabilitation professionals, enabling comprehensive assessment and targeted intervention strategies to optimize patient outcomes.中文翻译:在康复教育中，有许多常见的缩写词用于表示与评估相关的概念。
(完整版)关于教育类的英文专业词汇
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）secondary school 中学（9-12年级）high school 中学（10-12年级）junior high school 初中（7-9年级）senior high school 高中（10-12年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系，教职员工tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Symposium 学术报告会，专题讨论会Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤，出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到matriculation 注册（在大学）to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperament五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本：people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability希望工程：Project Hope。
关于教育类的英文专业词汇(可编辑修改word版)
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8 年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6 年级）secondary school 中学（9-12 年级）high school 中学（10-12 年级）junior high school 初中（7-9 年级）senior high school 高中（10-12 年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residentialcollege 寄宿制大学community college社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate/ graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系，教职员工tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Symposium 学术报告会，专题讨论会Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩blue-book 考卷report card 成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤，出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out 辍学quit school 退学school discipline 校纪attendance/participation 出勤率attend a lecture 上课miss a class 缺课cut a class 旷课expel sb from school 开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition 学费miscellaneous expenses 杂费a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到matriculation 注册（在大学）to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperament五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本：people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability希望工程：Project Hope。
关于教育类的英文专业词汇(1)
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育 universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育 adult education职业技术教育 vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）secondary school 中学（9-12年级）high school 中学（10-12年级）junior high school 初中（7-9年级）senior high school 高中（10-12年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科大学 university of liberal arts文科院校 colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范大学 normal university; teachers' university师范学院 teachers' college工业大学 polytechnical university工业学院 engineering institute农业大学 agricultural university农学院 agricultural college医科大学 medical university医学院 medical college/school中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院 conservatory of music美术学院 academy of fine arts体育学院 physical culture institute分校 branch school重点学校 key school业余学校 spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radiobroadcasting university函授学院 correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校 night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校 vocational school附中 attached middle school在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies短训班 short-term training course专修科 special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系，教职员工tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤，出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到matriculation 注册（在大学）to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。
和教育有关的英语词汇
和教育有关的英语词汇education 学历educational background 教育程度educational history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金"Three Goods" student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）president 校长vice-president 副校长dean 院长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授.guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of studies 教务长dean of students 教导主任probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数examination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记Commissary in charge of organization 组织委员Commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生.senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生Sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生Freshman 大学一年级学生Guest student 旁听生（英）Auditor 旁听生（美）government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生scholar 学者学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementary school中学：middle/high school初中：junior high school高中：senior high school大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：Acting President大学副校长：Vice President大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：compulsory education学前教育：preschool education特殊教育：special education高等教育：higher education/tertiary education教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to rasie to overall quality of students陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperanment五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本：people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of.discipline德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability教授professor◎副教授associate professor◎客座教授visiting professor; guest professor◎讲师lecturer◎助教assistant◎专职教师full-time teacher◎兼职教师part-time teacher◎辅导员assistant for political and ideological work◎教研室/组teaching and research section/group◎教学组teaching group◎教员休息室staff room; common room◎母校Alma Mater◎校友alumnus; alumna◎学生会students’union/association◎高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades◎低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades◎走读生day student; non-resident student◎住宿生boarder◎旁听生auditor◎研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)◎应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year’s graduates◎听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture◎公开课open class◎课程course; curriculum◎必修课required/compulsory course◎选修课elective/optional course◎基础课basic course◎专业课specialized course◎课程表school timetable◎课外活动extracurricular activities◎课外辅导instruction after class◎课外阅读outside reading◎课堂讨论class discussion◎（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar◎教学大纲teaching program; syllabus◎教学内容content of courses◎学习年限period of schooling◎学历record of formal schooling◎学年school/academic year◎学期(school)term; semester.◎学分credit◎分数mark; grade◎五分制the 5-grade marking system◎百分制100-mark system◎学习成绩academic record; school record◎成绩单school report; report card; transcript◎毕业论文thesis; dissertation◎毕业实习graduation field work◎毕业设计graduation ceremony◎毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement◎毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate◎毕业鉴定graduation appraisal◎授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.◎升级to be promoted to a higher grade◎留级to repeat the year’s work; to stay down◎补考make-up examination◎升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school◎升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade◎奖学金scholarship◎（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy◎领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student◎学费tuition (fee)◎伙食费board expenses◎伙食补助food allowance教育课程、教育方式英语词汇公开棵：open class课程：course; curriculum必修课：required/compulsory course选修课：optional/elective course基础课：basic course专业课：specialized course课程表：school timetable课外活动：extracurricular activities课外辅导：instruction after class课外阅读：outside reading课堂讨论：class discussion大学的研究小组、讨论会：seminar教学大纲：teaching program; syllabus教学内容：content of courses.毕业典礼：graduation ceremony; commencement毕业鉴定：graduation appraisal毕业论文：thesis; dissertation毕业生：graduate毕业实习：graduation field work毕业证书：diploma;graduation certificate网上教学：online teaching/education函授课程：correspondence course人才类英语口译词汇人才高地：talent highland人才交流：talent exchange人才流失：brain drain人才战：competition for talented people双向选择：tow-way selection有识之士：people of vision职业培训：job training智力引进：recruit/introduce talents智力支持：intellectual support智囊团：brain trust/think tank专门人才：professional personneleducational history 学历educational background 教育程度educational system 学制academic year 学年term/ semester 学期diploma 文凭tuition 学费School 学校fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校regular school 普通学校primary/elementary school 小学high/middle school 中学university 大学college 学院academy 高等专科院校normal school 师范院校Curriculum 课程courses taken 所修的课程.major 主修课minor 辅修课specialized course 专业课compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课Activities 各项活动social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动Rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部"Three Goods" student 三好学生Faculty and Students 教师和学生principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of studies 教务处长dean of students 教导主任department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教supervisor 论文导师post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生.day-student 走读生boarder 寄宿生evening student 夜校生guest student 旁听生（英）/auditor 旁听生（美）repeater 留级生freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生alumnus 校友master 男教师。
教育的英语名词和形容词
教育的英语名词和形容词教育是一个重要的领域，涉及到许多名词和形容词。
下面将介绍一些与教育相关的英语名词和形容词，以帮助读者更好地了解教育行业。
教育的英语名词1. Education（教育）Education 是指知识、技能和品德等领域的传授和学习过程。
在任何社会中，教育都扮演着重要的角色。
2. Curriculum（课程）Curriculum 是指一个学校或学院规定的一系列课程计划。
课程内容的设计和安排对于学生学习和成长至关重要。
3. Teacher（教师）Teacher 是指从事教育工作的人，他们的职责是教导学生知识、技能和价值观。
优秀的教师对学生的影响巨大。
4. Student（学生）Student 是指在学校接受教育的个体。
学生在学习过程中通过课堂、作业、考试等方式获取知识和技能。
5. Examination（考试）Examination 是评估学生学习成果和能力的方式之一。
考试可以帮助教师了解学生的掌握程度，并激励学生努力学习。
6. School（学校）School 是学习和教育的场所，是学生和教师进行教学活动的地方。
学校的环境和氛围对学生的发展至关重要。
7. Knowledge（知识）Knowledge 是指人们认识世界、理解事物的信息和技能。
通过学习获取知识是教育的核心目标之一。
8. Literacy（素养）Literacy 是指个体具备阅读、写作和计算等基本能力的状态。
提高素养水平可以帮助个体更好地融入社会。
9. Pedagogy（教育学）Pedagogy 是研究教育理论和教学方法的学科。
了解教育学的理论可以帮助教师提高教学水平。
10. Classroom（教室）Classroom 是学生和教师进行课堂教学活动的地方。
教室的环境和设备可以影响学生的学习效果。
教育的英语形容词1. Educational（教育的）Educational 是指与教育有关的事物。
教育的过程和内容都是为了提高学生的学习能力和知识水平。
学前教育专业中英文
学前教育专业中英文学前教育，作为教育领域的重要组成部分，对于儿童的成长和发展起着至关重要的作用。
在当今全球化的时代背景下，学前教育专业的中英文教育显得尤为重要。
学前教育专业主要致力于培养能够为 0-6 岁儿童提供优质教育和照顾的专业人才。
这个阶段的儿童正处于身心发展的关键时期，他们的认知、语言、社交、情感和身体等方面都在迅速成长和发展。
因此，学前教育专业的教师需要具备丰富的专业知识和技能，以满足儿童多样化的需求。
在中文教育方面，学前教育专业注重培养儿童的汉语语言能力。
从最基础的汉语拼音、汉字书写，到词汇积累、句子表达，再到阅读理解和写作启蒙，都需要有系统的教学规划和方法。
教师通过生动有趣的故事、儿歌、游戏等形式，激发儿童对中文学习的兴趣，培养他们的听说读写能力。
同时，中文教育也注重传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化，让儿童从小了解和热爱自己的文化根源。
而在英文教育方面，学前教育专业同样有着重要的使命。
随着全球化的发展，英语作为国际通用语言，其重要性日益凸显。
在学前阶段为儿童提供英语启蒙教育，有助于他们建立良好的语言基础，培养英语语感和思维方式。
教师会通过英语歌曲、动画、绘本等多种媒介，让儿童在轻松愉快的氛围中接触英语，逐渐熟悉英语的语音、词汇和语法。
学前教育专业的中英文教育并非孤立进行，而是相互融合、相互促进的。
在教学实践中，教师可以采用双语教学的方式，让儿童在不同的情境中自然地切换中英文，提高他们的语言运用能力和跨文化交流能力。
例如，在讲述一个童话故事时，可以先用中文讲述一遍，然后再用英文简单复述，帮助儿童理解和对比两种语言的表达方式。
为了更好地开展学前教育专业的中英文教育，教师需要不断提升自己的专业素养。
这包括掌握先进的教育理念和教学方法，了解儿童语言发展的特点和规律，以及具备良好的中英文语言能力和跨文化交际能力。
同时，教师还需要关注教育领域的最新研究成果和实践经验，不断更新自己的教学内容和方式。
此外，教学环境和教学资源对于学前教育专业的中英文教育也起着重要的支持作用。
专业英文缩写教育管理
专业英文缩写教育管理全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：教育管理是指对学校、教育机构或教育项目进行计划、组织、领导和控制的过程。
教育管理专业主要针对教育领域的管理问题进行专业研究和教育培训。
在现代社会中，教育管理在推动教育事业发展方面起着至关重要的作用。
教育管理专业英文缩写为EM (Educational Management)，是一个综合性、系统性的学科，涉及到教育机构的规划、组织、领导、监督等方面的知识与技能。
随着时代的发展，教育管理在实践中的作用越来越凸显，越来越受到人们的关注与重视。
在教育管理领域，有许多与教育管理相关的专业英文缩写词汇，以下是一些常见的缩写词汇及其含义：1. EDU: Education（教育）2. ADM: Administration（管理）3. PD: Professional Development（专业发展）4. HR: Human Resources（人力资源）5. PR: Public Relations（公共关系）6. IT: Information Technology（信息技术）7. R&D: Research and Development（研究与开发）8. QA: Quality Assurance（质量保证）9. CPD: Continuing Professional Development（继续职业发展）10. KPI: Key Performance Indicator（关键绩效指标）教育管理专业的学习内容丰富多样，涵盖了教育领域的各个方面，包括教育政策、学校管理、教师管理、学生管理、学术评估等。
学生在学习教育管理专业时，需要掌握管理理论和方法，同时还需要具备良好的沟通能力、团队合作能力和决策能力。
教育管理专业的就业前景广阔，毕业生可以在学校、教育机构、政府部门、企业等领域找到工作机会。
他们可以担任教育主管、教育专家、学校行政人员、教育顾问等职务。
教育英语词汇大全学习教育系统学习方法和教育政策的英文英语词汇
教育英语词汇大全学习教育系统学习方法和教育政策的英文英语词汇Education English Vocabulary: A Comprehensive Guide to Learning Education System, Study Methods, and Educational PoliciesIntroductionEnglish plays a crucial role in education, as it is a universal language of communication and knowledge exchange. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to education-related English vocabulary, covering key terms and concepts related to the education system, study methods, and educational policies.Education System Vocabulary1. Pre-school Education: Refers to early childhood education for children aged 3-5 years before attending primary school.2. Primary Education: The initial stage of formal education, usually covering grades one to six, where basic literacy and numeracy skills are taught.3. Secondary Education: Follows primary education, covering grades seven to twelve, and focuses on providing a more comprehensive curriculum.4. Higher Education: Post-secondary education offered by universities, colleges, and vocational schools, leading to degrees and professional qualifications.5. Curriculum: The planned course of study that includes subjects, content, and teaching methodologies followed in educational institutions.6. Syllabus: An outline or summary of specific topics, chapters, or units to be covered in a particular course or subject.7. Assessment: The process of evaluating students' knowledge, skills, and understanding through tests, assignments, and examinations.8. Graduation: The completion of a course of study, usually resulting in the awarding of a degree or diploma.9. Academic Year: A specific period, usually spanning nine to twelve months, during which educational programs are conducted.10. Extracurricular Activities: Activities undertaken outside the regular curriculum, such as sports, clubs, and community service.Study Methods Vocabulary1. Note-taking: The practice of recording important information during lectures or while reading to aid in learning and revision.2. Homework: Assignments given to students to be completed outside of regular class hours, reinforcing the concepts taught in class.3. Revision: The process of reviewing and consolidating previously learned information to enhance understanding and retention.4. Group Work: Collaborative learning activities where students work together to solve problems or complete tasks.5. Research: The systematic investigation of a subject or topic to generate new knowledge or validate existing information.6. Time Management: The skill of effectively utilizing time to balance academic tasks, extracurricular activities, and personal commitments.7. Peer Learning: The process of learning from and with fellow students, involving discussion, debate, and knowledge sharing.8. Self-directed Learning: An approach where individuals take responsibility for identifying their learning needs and goals, and actively seek knowledge through self-study.9. Critical Thinking: The ability to analyze and evaluate information objectively, independently, and creatively for problem-solving and decision-making.10. Memorization Techniques: Strategies used to improve the retention and recall of information, such as mnemonic devices and repetition.Educational Policies Vocabulary1. Inclusive Education: A policy that aims to provide equal educational opportunities and support for students with disabilities or special learning needs.2. Standardized Testing: Assessments conducted using uniform criteria and procedures to measure students' knowledge and skills against predefined benchmarks.3. Curriculum Development: The process of designing and updating educational curricula, considering evolving societal needs and educational goals.4. Digital Learning: The integration of technology in education to enhance teaching and learning experiences, including online courses and digital resources.5. School Funding: The allocation of financial resources to educational institutions for staffing, infrastructure, and learning materials.6. School Board: A governing body responsible for overseeing the administration and management of a school or a group of schools.7. School Safety: Policies and measures implemented to ensure the physical and emotional well-being of students and staff within educational settings.8. Equity in Education: Promoting fairness and equal opportunities for all students, eliminating disparities based on socio-economic background, gender, or race.9. Parental Involvement: Encouraging parents and guardians to actively participate in their children's education through engagement with schools and support at home.10. Education Policy Evaluation: The systematic assessment of the effectiveness and impact of educational policies, leading to evidence-based improvements.ConclusionThis comprehensive guide to education-related English vocabulary provides a foundation for understanding and discussing various aspects of the education system, study methods, and educational policies. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will enhance your ability to engage in discussions, research, and academic pursuits related to education in the English language.。
[教育学]关于语言学_专业词汇的英文翻译
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吕、第一讲汉语中介语研究的意义和价值发现系统进行描写 to proceed to describe揭示规律 to promulgate the regular pattern 提出因素 to advance the factors提出办法优化 optimization观察 to observe，observation分析 to analyse策略 a tactic规模 dimension，scale结合 to integrate阶段 stage，phase， period贡献 contribute从事 to deal with出身 one’s previous experience or occupation 以往 in the past采用 to adopt, to use产生偏误 to produce errors所谓 what is called作出解释支撑 support, sustain赖于 depend on成果 achievement现有 available满足需要试金石 a touchstone此外 besides, in addition激活研究 to activate the research拓展研究 to develop, to open up the research推进研究 to advance, to promote the research实际 reality提出问题出现问题 to arise questions迫使研究进一步 to force the research to make a further step 细化语义 the meaning其次 secondly，then促使发展 to urge a development同义 synonymous屡屡 repeatedly重犯错误 to repeat an error悟出 to come to realize突破口 gap无疑挑战 to give a challenge挑战作用促进 to promote对教材编写的价值评估 to estimate，to assess评估教材编排 layout合理 rational， reasonable合理教材策略 strategy依据规律 in accordance with the rules自身 self交际功能 communication ability语用 pragmatics语言形式 the form of the language不一 to vary，to differ繁简不一而已 nothing more语言项目 language items扩展 to expand认知活动 cognitive activities探索规律遵循 to act up to遵循由易到难循序 in proper order or sequence原则 principles渐进 progress step by step循序渐进难度系数 coefficient of difficulty粗疏 careless， inattentive粗疏现象准确现象 accurate phenomenon大纲分级大纲排序缺乏 to be short of统计数据 statistics data制订 to set up制订大纲编写教材 the written teaching material 相应 to correspond正确率偏误率提供参考 to provide reference materials 句型 a sentence pattern分析 to analyse， analysis制约 to govern， to condition频率 frequency使用频率干扰 to interfere， interference干扰睡眠干扰谁干扰性发展性延续to continue延续时间对立 in opposing意识的生成 consciousness-raising规则的内化 internalization of rules均 even替代 to substitute不可替代有效 effective，valid更为 more大致 about分为 divided by路径 a path，a way二语习得路径善于 to be good at点拨 to teach，instruct，investigate普遍 common， widespread带普遍性的错误给以改正 to give a correction以 because of起到 to lead to事半功倍 to yield twice the result with half the effort 讲解 to explain使用条件 the conditions that are suitable for use限制条件简捷浅明 simple and clear感性 perceptual， easy to understand条理 method感性条理图示 to indicate by pictures处理 process教学处理浅显 easy to read and understand，obvious语言浅显术语 terminology，technical expression大战 large-scale类比 analogy客观经验由于 thanks to, because of编码 a code, to encode倾向于 to be inclined to, tendency范畴 a category区别 difference，to differentiate辨认 to recognize， to identify区别经验辨认经验往往 often，everywhere忽略 to neglect，to ignore经历 experience， to go through自主 autonomous证据 evidence， testimony恰当 suitable，appropriate理据 motivation必要 necessary，essential演绎 deduction推论 inference属于 to belong to错误 mistake偏误 error语言体系进行判断 to determine， to judge进行归纳 to arrive to a conclusion试图 to try，to attempt规范 standard充分 adequate，adequately负面 reverse side， negative side作用 action，function，effect， influence 利用作用激活 to activate晴雨表 barometer路标 route mark合理的评价 a reasonable evaluation提高信心掌握目的语肤浅 superficial掌握肤浅纠正 to correct详细解释示意 to give a sign传递 to transmit，to communicate尽量 as far as possible模仿 to imitate巩固 to consolidate形成系统给予纠正及时 timely完整概念较为 a little，comparatively对规则形成体系点到为止 to go through the motions，fare qualcosa in maniera meccanica无须 not necessary作解释石化 fossilization情感 emotion反馈 feedback肯定的情感反馈 positive affective feedback否定的认知反馈 negative cognitive feedbackCognitive feedback is when teachers (or anyb ody) display signs that they understand what a learner is trying to commu nicate. Essentially, the listener is signalling, "I understand." or "I don't understand." Positive cognitive feedback sometimes has a negative consequence: learners make mistakes, but because they are understood, they don't change their language habits. This can result in fossilization of errors. Therefore, some error correction may be necessary, but too much will lower self-esteem and raise learners' affective filters. There are no hard rules, but teachers will eventually develop intuition on when correction is necessary. Cognitive feedback can be contrasted with affective feedback.Affective feedback is when teachers (or anybody) display sig ns abou t how interested they are in trying to understand the student. These signs come in the form of gestures, facial expressions, and intonations. Positive affective feedback will encourage the learner to continue even if it is clear that the listener cannot fully understand. Negative affective feedback will stop a learner from speaking entirely and raise their affective filter.鼓励 to encourage导致 to cause，to bring about焦虑感 anxiety强调 to emphasize，to insist on交谈 peer talk输入 importation框架 a framework及其 and弱项 weak item针对 direct，to be directed against，in connection with调整 to adjust，to regulate重点 main points调整重点特征 characteristics语言变异 language variations互动 interaction， to interact动机 motive，intention语言迁移 language transfer尚未 not yet过度能力 transitional competenceJack C. Richards (1971) refers to the learner’s competence at a particular time, as the transitional competence. He says that the learner’s competence at a particular stage is full of what he calls as intralingua or developmental errors. These errors illustrate some of the characteristics of language acquisition. The learner’s competence is transitional because it keeps changing as long as the learner tries to improve his c ompetence. If he stops learning his competence at a particular stage becomes his final grammatical competence.渐进系统 approximative systemIlliam Nemser (1971) employs the term ‘Approximative system’to identify a learner’s linguistic system which is distinct from his mother tongue and the ta rget language he is attempting to learn. Here b y the term ‘approximative’ he means that the learner is progressing towards th e target language and his system is developmental in nature. The term system implies that he is using a set of rules and hence his language is not a rand om.个体方言的概念 idiosyncratic dialectPit Corder (1967) suggested that linguistics should study the process of second and foreign language acquisition and the various strategies learners may use. Since then he has contributed a nu mber o f articles wherein he discusses the natu re of the learners’ language. He calls the learners’ language as their idiosyncratic dialect. Pit C order (1971) says that this dialect of the learners is (1) regular, (2) systematic and (3) meaningful.认可 to approve，to accept被普遍认可确立 to establish firmly确立地位学术 science主体 principal body， subject客体 object过渡 transition动态 dynamics，development定义 definition静态 a static state横向 transverse， lateral本质 nature，essence多变 changeable中介语知识内部系统 internal system横向构建的语言系统 product of interlanguage中介语知识系统的连续体 interlanguage continuum 纵向 longitudinal，vertical纵向的发展阶段 process of interlanguage验证 experimental verification调整 regulate修订 revise修订规律原有 original重组 recombination创立过程样本 a sample book收集 collect语料 corpus范围 range， ambits大规模 large scale，extensive，on a large scale个案 case叙述 statement鉴别 discriminate，differentiate 区分 distinguish显性偏误隐性偏误表层 a surface layer相关 to be related究竟 after all， the ways频率 frequency广度 range局部偏误 partial errors纠正 rectify自主 autonomous证据 proof，evidence测量 survey推断 infer，extrapolate潜藏 underlie，hide建构 construct过渡概括 overgeneralization内隐 implicit时间的推移 evolution of the time 修正系统推论 inference输入 input兼而有之 simultaneously组合 combination模式 pattern，model变异 variation内省 nei1xing3 introspection处理 handle定量 quantification定性 quality细致 detailed排除 eliminate，get rid of全面 overall寻根 seek one’s roots横切 transverse轨迹 track发展轨迹程序 form，pattern，formula。
学科专业英语词汇
哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including InternationalPublic law, International Private Law andInternational Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中**史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and AirConditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products 环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science 动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-无效 Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine(including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology,Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, InfectiousDiseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery(General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery,Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene少儿卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science。
教育类和报纸类的英语词汇
instruction， education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term， trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class， lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime， break 课间，休息to play truant， to play hooky 逃学，旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate， schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot， grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant， scholarship， fellowship奖学金holder of a grant， scholar，fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授，授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长 (女性为：headmistress)deputy headmaster， deputy head副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant， labassistant 实验员beadle， porter 门房，学校工友games master， gym teacher， gyminstructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll， to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住，掌握to revise， to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination， to sitan examination， to do an examination参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral， writtenexamination 口试，笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带to pass an examination (或exam)，通过考试pass， passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project， thesis 毕业论文General Certificate ofEducation 中学毕业证书 (美作：highschool diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作：holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报part organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版，第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写，花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review，comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏cartoon，comics 漫画cut 插图weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说obituary notice 讣闻public notice 公告advertisement 广告calssified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻extra 号外the sports page 运动栏literary criticism 文艺评论Sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 记者采访地区news blackout 新闻管制press ban 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid 图片版新闻"Braille" edition 点字版newspaper office 报社publisher 发行人proprieter 社长bureau chief， copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑，主笔newsman， newspaperman，journalist 新闻记者cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent， campaignbadge 随军记者columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员contributor 投稿家news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference，pressconference 记者招待会International Press Association国际新闻协会distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand， kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童subscription （rate）报费newsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队街。
关于教育类的英文专业词汇
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）secondary school 中学（9-12年级）high school 中学（10-12年级）junior high school 初中（7-9年级）senior high school 高中（10-12年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系，教职员工tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤，出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到matriculation 注册（在大学）to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动。
中国一些流行词汇的英文表达
中国一些流行词汇的英文表达1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业： the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款： non-perFORMing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers11. 出口信贷： export credit12. 贷款质量： loan quality13. 贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans14. 防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project16. 非法外汇交易： illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18. 非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions19. 费改税： transFORM administrative fees into taxes20. 跟踪审计： foolow-up auditing21. 工程监理制度： the monitoring system for projects22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦： excess reclamation24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects25. 积极的财政政策： pro-active fiscal policy26. 基本生活费： basic allowance27. 解除劳动关系： sever labor relation28. 金融监管责任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision29. 经济安全： economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to spend more on development31. 扩大国内需求： the expansion of domestic demand32. 拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth33. 粮食仓库： grain depot34. 粮食收购企业： grain collection and storage enterprise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed operation of grain purchase funds36. 粮食销售市场： grain sales market37. 劣质工程： shoddy engineering38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40. 融资渠道： financing channels41. 商业信贷原则： the principles for commercial credit42. 社会保险机构： social security institution43. 失业保险金： unemployment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45. 外汇收支： foreign exchange revenue and spending46. 安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents47. 信息化： inFORMation-based; inFORMationization48. 智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49. 外资企业： overseas-funded enterprises50. 下岗职工： laid-off workers51. 分流： reposition of redundant personnel52. 素质教育： education for all-round development53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects54. 社会治安情况： law-and-order situation55. 民族国家： nation state56. “台独”： "independence of Taiwan"57. 台湾当局： Taiwan authorities58. 台湾同胞： Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60. 西部大开发： Development of the West Regions61. 可持续性发展： sustainable development62. 风险投资： risk investment63. 通货紧缩： deflation64. 扩大内需： to expand domestic demand65. 计算机辅助教学： computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )66. 网络空间： cyberspace67. 虚拟现实： virtual reality68. 网民： netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪： computer crime70. 电子商务： the e-business71. 网上购物： shopping online72. 应试教育： exam-oriented education73. 学生减负： to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）75. “拉尼娜”：（La Nina）76. “智商”：（IQ）77. “情商”：（EQ）78. “第三产业”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/inFORMation industry）79. “军嫂”：（military spouse）80. “峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference)81. “克隆”：clone82. “冰毒”：ice83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach84. “传销”：multi level marketing85. “（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof 相机)；88. “白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）89. “巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
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关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）secondary school 中学（9-12年级）high school 中学（10-12年级）junior high school 初中（7-9年级）senior high school 高中（10-12年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系，教职员工tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Symposium 学术报告会，专题讨论会Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤，出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到matriculation 注册（在大学）to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperament五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本：people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability希望工程：Project Hope。