go和come动词短语大全

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动词词组大全

动词词组大全

V.重点所要背诵的短语动词1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组accuse…of…(=charge…with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达……,合计达……adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for对……负责apply for申请,请求appeal for恳求,呼吁attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴4.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然……起来,突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以bring为中心的词组bring about导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止6.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call up 打电话给…; 召集; 使想起7.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走,夺去……的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,贯彻,完成8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’sword听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点9.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫,消除10.以come为中心的词组come aboutvi.发生,改变方向come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use开始使用,获得应用come round/around 拜访,绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来11.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比12.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于13.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配14.以die为中心的词组die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音,光,风)die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因)die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off死去die out 灭绝,消失,熄灭15.以do为中心的词组do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do with忍受,处理(对比:deal with)do without不需要…也行,不用16.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯17.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟18.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在19.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于,对……习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with与……相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back取回,回来;报复get close to 接近,靠近get down to认真对待,静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见20.以give为中心的词组give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还,反射give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知21.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事, 为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go up 上升,上涨,攀登go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路22.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成23.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意24.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏25.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信26.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to仰望,尊敬27.以make为中心的词组be made from由……原料制成be made (out) of由……材料制成be made up of由……组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调;决心,坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用,利用make believe假装make certain / sure确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for去向,向……前进;有利于make oneself at home随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标, 赶到。

高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议;对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话;适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯入;打断break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断;突然停止;暂停;断绝break out 突发;爆发break through 突破;突围break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等;降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进;介绍;收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表;说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合;召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来;请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召;呼吁;call out 大声叫唤;唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点;抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下衣服;下车get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到;追求go ahead继续进行;去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落;减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱;从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去;下沉;传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查;复习go out熄灭;过时go through…经历;检查go up 增长;提高go with 与……相配;伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境;救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助;有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍;抑制;隐瞒hold down 压制;抑制hold on坚持下去;继续;电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起;耽搁;耽误hold out 伸出;提供;坚持到底hold together 合在一起;团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近;避开keep…back 扣下;阻止;留下;忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循;坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开;不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上;与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止;使免于;抑制keep silence保持安静;保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴;陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为;以着称;被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解;知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告;发表;表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下;遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去;遗漏leave over留下;剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉;听之任之;更不必说let…be不干涉;听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放;松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎;好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心;提防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出;向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开;逃走make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草;组成;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明;说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心;决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把某物收起来;放好put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;put forward 提出;建议,推荐;把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉;熄灭;脱掉;推迟put on 穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演;开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭:出版;公布;伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起;搭建;提出计划、方案等;留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始;着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理;料理see to it that…注意做到;务必要see to 注意;留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出;拔出;把…搁置set out 出发;开始;阐述,列举set off 出发;启程;着手做某事set up 树立;建立;设立;提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入;踏上set off 动身;燃放鞭炮、烟花等;引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话;为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说;没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持;遵守;袖手旁观stand for 代表;象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起;站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走;夺去take back 收回;取消take down 取下;记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳;吸收;理解;欺骗take on 呈现;承担;雇用take off 脱去;起飞take over 接收;接管take up 开始从事;把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意;照顾;提防;take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾:视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低;拒绝turn in 上缴;拐弯进入turn into 进入;使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉;制造;生产turn on 打开turn out关掉;制造;培养;证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 转向;变成;求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习;研究;致力于work on 从事;对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作:in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。

变化系动词

变化系动词

英语中表示“变化”的连系动词主要有become, come, go, get, grow, turn等。

become和getbecome 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。

如:become [get] angry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc 生气,成名,发胖,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等另外,become 和get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势:It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了等)。

Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。

go和comego 和come表示变化时,前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化。

如:go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯等。

The meat’s gone off (gone bad). 肉变味(变坏)了。

The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。

Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。

Everything came right. 一切顺利。

另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同:She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。

The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。

【注】①但是go 一般不与old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词:grow [get] old 变老,fall [become] ill (sick) 生病,get [feel] tired 疲劳② go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例),在个别搭配中也表示现状:go hungry 挨饿,go naked 光着身子③ come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意:come untied 解开,come loose 变松,come undone 松开growgrow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。

常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn的搭配

常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn的搭配

常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn的搭配come about 发生,造成;come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现,偶然遇到come after跟在…后面,追踪;寻找come along来到;一道走;赶快;再加把劲儿come at向...扑过来, 向...袭击come back回来;东山在起;重新流行;回想起;还嘴(常与此同时连用)come close to靠近,挨近;接近come down 下来;倒下;(温度,价格)下降come from 由…造成;出身于;来自于I come from Japan. 我来自日本。

come into being/existence出现,开始形成,建立come into flower/blossom 开花come into conflict与…发生冲突come into fashion 开始流行come into power执政,上台come into use/service 开始使用come into the world出生come in 进来;(蔬菜、水果等)到成熟期,上市;涨潮;火车进站,船进港口;(比赛中)得…名次(come in second得第二名)come on 跟随;上台;(工作等)进展;赶快;骑(马等);come on my horsecome out 出来; 出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+ at/to)come to (oneself)苏醒; 总共; 达到; 碰到come to an agreement达成协议come to an arrangement商妥办法come to a close/an end终止,结束come to a conclusion得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to life活过来;活跃起来;栩栩如生come to light 泄露(真相);被发现come to mind想起,回忆起come to the point (讲话、写文章等)切中要害come to the /one' s rescue帮助come true实现,变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

动词与短语动词复习六“重视”

动词与短语动词复习六“重视”

动词与短语动词复习六“重视”动词与短语动词的测试在高考中占有重要的地位,除了对时态、非谓语动词测试外,每年高考都有一两个对动词或短语动词词义的测试。

新教材词汇量大,动词和短语动词繁多,给考生的复习带来许多困难。

纵观近几年的高考试题,我们发现,只要考生在复习中做到“六个重视”,就能够很好地掌握所学动词和短语动词,在高考中取得较好的成绩。

一、重视对常用动词及其短语动词的复习常用动词如come, go, call, ask, take, bring等与人们的日常生活息息相关,因此这些动词构成了大量的短语动词。

如:由come构成的短语动词有:come about 发生;come across 偶然遇见,碰上;come to an end 结束,终止;come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来;come to light 显露,为人所知;come to terms with 甘心忍受(不愉快的处境)等。

再如:由call构成的短语动词有:call for 要求,需要;call in 召集,打电话;call on 访问,号召,邀请;call up 召唤,使想起,调动(力量、人员等),提出(议案等),(给……)打电话等。

再加上初中所学的短语动词,其数量相当多。

这些常用动词及短语动词不仅在日常交际中发挥重要作用,也是近几年考试的热点。

如:1.Before building a house, you will have to ______ the government’s permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for答案D。

ask for意为“要求得到,要求给予”,题意为:在建筑一所房子前,必须得到政府同意。

另外,ask for还表示“要……接电话”或“要求见(某人)”。

get from是可分性短语动词,表示“从……得到”,表示“得到政府同意”要用get the permission from the government。

高中英语语法知识点 动词和动词短语

高中英语语法知识点 动词和动词短语

考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度:★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用,可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。

实义动词又称行为动词,为表示动作或状态的动词,可以单独充当句子的谓语,实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。

英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成,在句中起动词的作用。

高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。

考向一常用动词辨析1.advise,persuade,suggestadvise用作及物动词,表示"劝告,忠告,建议",强调提醒或引起注意;persuade表示"说服",强调劝说成功,主要搭配是:persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(相当于persuade sb.into doing sth.);如表示劝说但不一定成功,则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。

suggest用作及物动词,意为"建议",后接名词、代词、动名词或从句,从句中的谓语用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。

2.bring,take,carry,fetchbring"带来,拿来,取来",强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。

take"拿走,带走",强调把人或物从说话者身边带走,方向与bring相反。

fetch"去拿来,去取来",强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后,又回到甲地,相当于go and bring。

carry"携带,搬运,运送",强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。

3.win,beat,defeatwin表示"赢得,战胜"时,宾语多是比赛项目等。

win sb.则指"赢得人心"。

beat/defeat意为"打败,击败",其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。

如:beat sb.打败某人;defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。

常见常用英语动词短语大全

常见常用英语动词短语大全

常见常用英语动词短语大全1. take care of - 照顾2. go for - 喜欢,追求3. come up with - 提出,想出4. give up - 放弃5. look forward to - 期待6. make up - 编造,组成7. find out - 发现8. put off - 推迟9. get along with - 与某人相处10. bring up - 抚养,提出11. give in - 屈服,让步12. get rid of - 摆脱13. call off - 取消14. set up - 建立,设立15. break down - 故障,崩溃16. look up - 查找17. take off - 脱下,起飞18. turn up - 出现19. figure out - 弄清楚,理解20. carry out - 执行,实施21. put up with - 忍受22. go on - 继续,发生23. look out - 注意,当心24. bring about - 导致25. show up - 出现26. get over - 克服,摆脱27. take up - 拿起,占据28. give off - 散发,发出29. come across - 偶然遇见30. break up - 分手,解散31. turn down - 拒绝32. put on - 穿上,戴上33. go through - 经历,遭受34. give away - 捐赠,泄漏35. look after - 照顾36. take out - 取出,带出去37. bring in - 引进,带来38. set off - 出发,引爆39. go off - 爆炸,发生40. get on - 上车,进展41. put out - 熄灭,发布42. come up - 想出,提出43. look into - 调查,研究44. bring back - 带回,使回想起45. take over - 接管,接收46. give up on - 放弃对...的希望47. come out - 出版,公开48. go by - 经过,度过49. put forward - 提出,提供50. get in - 进入,收获51. break in - 闯入,打断52. turn into - 变成,变为53. bring out - 带出,引出54. set out - 出发,开始55. go with - 与...搭配,适合56. give in to - 屈服于,顺从57. look up to - 尊敬,仰慕58. take after - 与...相像59. put down - 放下,记下60. get out - 出去,逃脱61. come in - 进来,参加62. go over - 检查,复习63. look for - 寻找64. bring in - 赚得,引入65. take off - 起飞,脱下66. give out - 分发,发出67. come up to - 靠近,达到68. go along with - 同意,陪同69. look forward to - 期待70. put up - 搭建,张贴71. get up - 起床72. break out - 爆发,发生73. turn up - 调大,出现74. bring up - 提出,养育75. take on - 承担,雇佣76. give up on - 放弃对...的信心77. come along - 进展,出现78. go on - 继续,发生79. look out for - 留神,当心80. put down - 镇压,写下81. set up - 成立,安装82. go for - 青睐,选择83. look after - 照顾,照管84. bring about - 导致,引起85. take up - 开始从事,接纳86. give off - 发出,散发87. come across - 偶然碰到,遇见88. go off - 爆炸,发声89. look up - 查找,提高90. put on - 穿戴,上演91. get on - 上车,相处92. break in - 闯入,打断93. turn into - 变成,变为94. bring out - 带出,引起95. take after - 相像,像某人96. give in to - 屈服于,让步97. come in - 进来,录取98. go over - 仔细检查,复习99. look for - 寻找,寻求100. put forward - 提出,建议以上是常见常用的英语动词短语大全,这些动词短语能够丰富你的英语词汇量,帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思。

come和go的用法比较_用法辨析 英语语法.doc

come和go的用法比较_用法辨析 英语语法.doc

come和go的用法比较_用法辨析1. come 和go 是一对反义词,come(来)所表示的方向是朝向说话者的位置,而go(去)所表示的方向是离开说话者的位置。

如:come here(来这儿),come to school(来上学),go there(去那儿),go to school(去上学)。

2. 两者之后均可用and 来代替一个表目的的不定式。

如:Come and have a drink. 来喝一杯。

He went and bought some envelopes. 他去买了些信封。

3. come 之后可接不定式,表示经过某一过程而发生某一情况,常译为开始渐渐地终于,但是动词go不能这样用。

如:How did you come to know her? 你是怎么认识她的?You’ll come to understand your parents someday. 你总有一天会理解你的父母。

4. come 和go 之后均可接现在分词,但有区别:(1) come+现在分词,主要用来说明来的方式。

如:He came running to welcome us. 他跑过来欢迎我们。

The children came running to meet us. 孩子们跑着来迎接我们。

A large stone came flying through the window. 从窗外扔进来一块大石头。

另外,该结构还可用来谈论体育和娱乐活动,与go doing sth用法相似,只是方向不同。

如:Would you like to come sailing? 你愿意来坐船游览吗?Come swimming with us tomorrow. 明天跟我们一起游泳吧。

Why don’t you come ice-skating with us tonight? 今晚来和我们一起溜冰好吗?(2) go+现在分词,表示去做,这类词组大多与体育、娱乐、日常生活等有关。

初中英语300动词详解(三)——comego的用法

初中英语300动词详解(三)——comego的用法

初中英语300动词详解(三)——comego的⽤法⼀、come 的⽤法;表⽰“来,来到”comes(三单)- coming(现在分词)- came (过去式)- come (过去分词)需要注意的是其过去式和过去分词的变化,过去分词与动词原形⼀致;Come here 到这⾥来!1. come to do 来做...He comes to play with us.他来跟我们⼀起玩。

I come to tell you the truth.我是来告诉你真相的。

2. There is ... coming. ...要来了There is a rainstorm coming.暴风⾬要来了。

3. Here/there comes... ...来了(倒装⽤法)Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。

Here comes the match.⽐赛来了。

(⽐赛开始了)Here comes the teacher. ⽼师来了。

初中阶段,关于 come 的短语:1. come on 来吧,加油,拜托(语⽓词,多⽤于⼝语,可不翻译)Come on,Jerry,Let's go there.来吧,Jerry,我们去那⾥吧!2. come from = be from 来⾃于...Where do you come from?= Where are you from?你来⾃哪⾥?(你是哪⾥⼈?)The little boy comes from a small village.这个⼩男孩来⾃于⼀个⼩⼭村。

He is from China. = He comes from China.他来⾃中国。

3. come true 实现,成为现实(初中重点)Your dream will come true one day.你的梦想总有⼀天会实现。

注意:其come true 的主语是事情、梦想、计划等,不能是⼈;I will come true my dream.(错误表达)My dream will come true. (正确表达)I will make my dream come true. (正确表达)我要让我的梦想成为现实。

come短语汇总

come短语汇总

come 的短语come about 发生come across 遇见……come after 跟随come along 随同come and go 来来去去come apart 破碎come around 来come at 到达come away 掉下come back 回来come before 优先于……come between 介入……之间come by 走过come down 降下come for 来迎接come forward 挺身而出come in 进来come into 进入come of 由……产生come off 从……掉落come on 上演come out 出来come out of 出自come through 经过come to 来,到come together 和好come under 归入……类别come up 上升come upon 发现……come up with 想出,找出(答案)短语及例句come aboutTo take place; happen.出现;发生To turn around.转向Nautical【航海】To change tack.改变航向come acrossTo meet or find by chance:偶然遇到或找到:came across my old college roommate in town today.今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学Slang【俚语】To do what is wanted.做所想做的To pay over money that is demanded:付要求的钱:came across with the check.开支票支付To give an impression:给予印象:“He comes across as a very sincere, religious individual”(William L. Clay)“他给人的印象是一个很虔诚的、笃实的人”(威廉L.克莱)come alongTo make advances to a goal; progress:进展对一个目标有进步;前进:Things are coming along fine.事情进展顺利To go with someone else who takes the lead:跟随与另一个带头的人走:I'll come along on the hike.我将徒步旅行来To show up; appear:表现;出现:Don't take the first offer that comes along.不要采取他人的第一个提议come around or come roundTo recover, revive:恢复,还原:fainted but soon came around.昏迷但马上苏醒To change one's opinion or position:改变某人意见或立场:You'll come around after you hear the whole story.你听到整个故事之后你会明白come atTo obtain; get:获得;得到:come at an education through study.经由研究得到教育To rush at; attack.对…冲击;攻击come backTo return to or regain past success after a period of misfortune.东山再起在一段不幸之后回到或再获得过去的成功To retort; reply:反驳;回答:came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答To recur to the memory:再现记忆:When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.当我看到这照片,美好的回忆又再度浮现come byTo gain possession of; acquire:占有;取得:Mortgages are hard to come by.抵押难以获得To pay a visit.访问come downTo lose wealth or position:失去财富或地位:He has really come down in the world.他在这个世界上真的失去了地位To pass or be handed down by tradition:传承按习惯通过或处理:customs that come down from colonial times.从殖民时代传承下来的惯例To be handed down from a higher authority:宣判从更高权威传下来:An indictment finally came down.终于宣判起诉Slang【俚语】To happen; occur:发生;出现:What's coming down tonight?今晚发生了什么事情?come inTo arrive:到达:Fall clothes will be coming in soon.秋装即将上市To become available for use:成为可用:New weather information just came in.新气象信息刚被采用To start producing. Used of an oil well.开始生产。

完形填空必背动词短语

完形填空必背动词短语

完形填空必背动词短语高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语1. get 短语get around 四处走动;传播;解决(= get about) get away with sth 侥幸逃脱;(做了错事而)逍遥法外get back 恢复(原来的状态);重提(原来的话题) get off 离开;入睡;别碰;免受惩罚 get over 克服 get on 继续做;(+with sb)和某人相处/取得成功 get ready for sth准备好… get rid of 除掉 take place 发生 get through 完成;度过;用完;(to sb)+使某人明白;接通;通过(考试);2. take 短语take up开始从事;接受;占有;继续; take care 注意,当心 take care of =look after = care for照顾 take away 拿走;从……减去 take over 接管 take off 脱掉/起飞/成功 take on 承担/呈现/雇用take advantage of 利用/欺骗/占……便宜3.pass 短语pass by 经过 pass away(委婉语)去世;消失 pass down使世代相传;流传4.make 短语make up 编造(说法;解释);组成;化妆 make sense 有道理,讲得通make progress 进步make the best/most of 充分利用make a living 谋生 make up for 补偿;make a difference 有影响make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事make one’s fortune 发财e 短语come to an end 完结 come to 苏醒/到达/突然想起 come up发生/提到come on 开始;快点;加油 come up with 追赶上/提出/想出 come across 偶遇;使……产生印象come out 出现;开花;出版;被获知显出6.live 短语live by以…谋生 live for为…生活 live off 以食…为生 live through经历…而未死 live with 忍受,容忍7.stand 短语stand for 代表;拥护stand out突出 stand still 站着不用/停滞不前 stand up 站立/经久耐用8.set 短语set up 建立/设立set down= write down 写下,记下; set about doing sth = set out to do开始做…… set off 出发(for sp)点燃,引发9.turn 短语turn on 打开;取决于,依靠 turn out 结果是,关掉 turn up 开大,出现,被发现turn down 拒绝,关小 turn off 切断,关掉,驶离 turn over 翻身,移交,深思熟虑turn around 转向,好转,改变意见 turn against sb 与某人反目成仇10.go 短语go through 经受(尤指苦难);被通过;翻找;查阅;完成 go against 违背,触犯go after 追求,跟随go about 着手干;从事; go away离开,消失 go in for 从事,喜欢 go down 倒下,下降,吞下,11.put 短语put off 延期,推迟,脱去(衣/帽等);使分心 put up 举起,张贴,建造,进行(抵抗)提高(价格)put up with 容忍 put on 增加/穿上/上演 put out 熄灭/生产/出版/伸出 put away 收起来/放好/储存put forward 提出/将…提前 put down 放下/记下/镇压12.pull 短语pull out 驶离路边;推出,拔出 pull off 脱去,胜利完成 pull in 吸引,(火车)进站;节省pull over 驶向路边,向路边停靠 pull down 毁坏/使虚弱/拖垮 pull up 停车/停止13.pick 短语pick up 捡起,掀起,改善,学会,接载 pick out 挑选,辨别出14.look 短语look through 浏览,看穿 look forward to(to 是介词)期望,盼望 look into 调查,审查look up 向上看,查找,拜访某人 look for 寻找 look back on/ upon sth 回首,回忆look over 快速翻阅,放眼望去,检查 look up to 钦佩/仰视 look down at/upon 看不起15.bring 短语bring up 养育/提出/呕吐 bring in 把……拿进来/收获(庄稼等)/赚钱bring back to life 使……恢复活力 bring down 降价/击倒/击败 bring out 取出,说出,出版16.hold 短语hold on 坚持,抓住不放,等一等,别挂电话 hold down 压住,镇压,限制,剥夺某人的权利hold up 举起,支撑得住;承受住 hold back 踌躇,犹豫,隐瞒,阻碍 hold out 维持,坚持,抵抗hold on to sth 紧紧抓住不放,坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold off 不开始,延迟,17.give 短语give up 放弃/投降/认输/戒除 give away 泄露/赠送/捐赠/失去 give in 屈服/投降/让步/上交give off 发出(光等)/散发出(气味)/发射出, give rise to 引起/导致give out 分发/(某物)用完/停止运行 give back 归还/送还/使恢复18.break 短语break through 冲破/取得突破/显露 break down 出故障 break off 断开/中/断交break up 粉碎/结束/解散/(学校)放假/(身体)垮掉 break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱,逃脱break out(战争/打斗)突然开始/爆发 break into 强行闯入,突然开始,顺利打入18.leave 短语leave alone 不管,不顾,让……独自待着 leave aside 搁置 leave word with sb 给某人留下口信leave off 停止,戒除leave behind 留下,遗忘 19.die 短语die out 灭绝,绝迹,消失 die from 死于(外因,主要是环境,事故造成)die of 死于(内因,主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因) die off 相继死去必修一:instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 教某人……take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth 对…采取一个积极的态度be amazed by/at sb/sth 对……感到吃惊 be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬impress sb with sth 用……打动某人;给某人留下深刻印象 impress on/upon sb sth 使某人记住某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念头be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth/doing sth 对某事、做某事要求严格avoid doing sth 避免做某事 appreciate (sb:宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth 感激某人做某事admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事 admit sb/sth to/into sp 准许……进入 react to 对……反应,过敏joke about sth 拿……开玩笑 joke with sb 和某人开玩笑 be aimed to do;+at doing sth 旨在做某事be similar to 与……相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 be different from 与…不同 the sane as 和…一样with respect to sth 就……而言 be attracted to 被……所吸引 be astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊bother to do sth 打扰做某事 bother sb with sth 让某人因为某事烦心 in other words 换句话说be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于做某事,从事于 look forward to sth/doing sth 期待,盼望be occupied in/with 忙于做某事 occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth at the start of 在……开始的时候arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be divided into 被划分成… make sure 确定,查清楚 as a result 结果 fall asleep 睡着in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上 out of date 过时up-to-date 最新的,现代的a great many 许多(修饰可数名词)=a number of a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do被用来做某事be proud of = take pride in 为……感到自豪 be supposed to do 应当,理应做某事必修 2:be anxious for sb 担心某人 be anxious about sth 对某事忧心忡忡 in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险it’s likely to do sth 做某事是可能的(不能用人作主语)disagree with 不同意某人(的观点) reach/come to an agreement 达成一致 every now and then 有时/偶尔agree with同意某人或某人的意见,分析等表示(食物,天气,工作等)对……适宜与……一致agree to 同意或接受某事 agree on/upon 指双方通过协商,就某事而取得一致意见have an effect/influence on /upon 对……有影响 stand doing sth 容忍做某事(常用于否定句和疑问句)welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事 be welcome to do 乐于让某人做某事take/find/have delight in 以…为乐 to on e’s delight使某人大为高兴的是 be delighted at sth 为某事而感到高兴believe in sb相信某人或某事的存在,相信某人 believe sb相信某人说的话 be interested in 对……感兴趣argue with sb over/about sth 为……争吵 argue for/against sth/doing sth 据理力争,论证,说理be connected with 与……有联系 take exercise 锻炼 be crazy about 对……迷恋 begin with 以……开始belong to 属于(无被动,无进行时态) become addicted to 对……上瘾/沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人意见so as to 为了 make a note of 记录 be/get tired of 对……厌烦 be tired with 对……感到疲倦be fond of 喜欢,喜爱 tell by 从……中可以看出 a series of 一系列的 take turns to do 轮流做某事now that 既然 fall in love with 爱上,喜欢(动作) be in love with 爱上,喜欢(状态)play a part/role in 扮演一个角色,有影响to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地必修 3:face to face 面对面 hand in hand 手拉手 back to back 背对背 be located in 座落于,位于be hungry for 渴望…… cause sb/sth to do 造成…… engage oneself in sth/doing sth 忙于……,从事于……be engaged in 从事于…… be employed in doing sth忙于…… thanks to =owing to=due to 多亏了,由于sth comes to/strikes/occurs to sb 某人想起某事 it occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事with the hope of 希望…… warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事a mass of 许多(既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词) in order 尽然有序的out of order 出故障,混乱的be concerned with 与……有关 be concerned about 关心 be equal to 胜任,相等,合适as far as I’m concerned 就我看来 environmental protection环境保护 environmentally friendly 环保的attach importance to 重视 date back to 追溯到,始于=date from because of 因为(+名词/代词/动名词)be known/famous for 因为……出名 be known/famous as 作为……出名 in terms of 依照……little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地 at the top of 在……顶端 make efforts to do 努力做……cut down 砍到be close to 靠近,接近 be caught in 突然遭遇…… on average 平均起来one after another 一个接一个have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响 in a nutshell= in short=in a word 简言之be at war with 与……交战 come true(梦想等)变成现实 make sense 有意义,有道理 bring an end to 结束in a word= in ahort=in brief=in conclusion=all in all 总之必修 4:for sure 确定地 make sure to do确定做…… run out(某物)用完了 run out of sth用完某物 use up sth 用完某物rely on= depend on=count on 依赖 get rid of 除掉,处理掉 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事charge sb for sth 收费,要价it’s convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的be charged with sth/doing sth 控告,起诉 free of charge 免费 for a start首先 on the way out 即将被淘汰in no time 马上=at once=immediately=right away permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 communicate with sb 与……交流be impressed with 对……印象深刻 under construction 正在建设之中 in the distance 在远处switch off 关闭,使没兴趣,停止谈话 switch on 打开,启动,接入 come to power 掌权vary from A to A 因 A 的不同而各有区别 vary from person to person on guard 保持警惕make a deal with 与……达成协议,和……妥协 be involved in 涉及,卷入lift up 举起raise one’s eyebrow 吃惊stare at 盯着,凝视 as a result of 由于……的结果 as a result 结果up and down 一上一下by accident/chance 偶然地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事do sb a favour 帮助某人 educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事 at least 至少at most 至多a quantity of 大量,一定数量的(修饰不可数名词)keep calm 保持冷静calm down 冷静下来earn/make one’s living 谋生relate ……to……把……和……联系起来 relate sth to sb 向某人叙述……escape from 从……中逃跑 at the edge of 在……的边缘 get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣forbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 adapt to 适应,习惯部分以介词为首字重点整理at 部分at ease 舒适,自由自在,安逸 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at length详尽地 at the mercy of 受…….支配at large逍遥法外 at longest 至多at will 随意 at sea 迷茫 at all costs 无论如何不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何至少 at a loss 困惑不知所措at a time 每次一次 at all events 无论如何by部分by accident 偶然的 by hand 用手,用体力 by oneself 自动地,独自地 by chance 偶然,碰巧for部分for a song 廉价的 for good measure 额外 for all 尽管 for as much as 因为 for a shift出于权宜之计in 部分in advance 预先,事先 in place就位,到位,在合适的位置,适当地 in order井然有序 in shape身体健康in turn反过来;依次 in return作为回报 in store即将到来,即将发生 in demand有需求 in depth 深入地in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in effect 实际上,事实上 in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in vain 徒劳,白费力 in addition to 除...之外(还)in any case 无论如何 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不in the course of 在...期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the least 丝毫,一点in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底in line with 与...一致 in step with 与...一致/协调 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in regard to 关于,至于in return for 作为对...报答 in relation to 关于,涉及 in reference to 关于 in favor of 支持;拥护in place of代替 in honor of纪念;表彰 in charge of负责…… in terms of谈及;就……而言in reply to作为……的回复 in response to作为回答,作为回应out部分out with 拿出赶出 out of hand 立刻无法控制 out of the way 被处理好/偏远的 out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of question 没问题on部分on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上on condition that 如果 on earth 究竟,到底 on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反 on the spot 在场;马上 on business 出差on one’s feet 恢复健康经济独立on the fence 持中立态度 on the quiet 私下。

巧记词语点击(come、give、go、have、put与take)用法

巧记词语点击(come、give、go、have、put与take)用法

巧记词语点击(come、give、go、have、put与take)用法巧记词语点击(come、give、go、have、put与take)用法巧记词语点击(come、give、go、have、put与take)用法【短语搭配】come across (无意中)碰到、遇到come along 跟着来、快点come back 回来come down 下来、下降、跌价come from 来自come on 赶快、加油come in 进来come out 出来、出版、开花、发芽come over 顺便来访come true 实现、达到come up 走过来、走近come up with 提出【考题回放】—Hi, Sam. We’re going for a walk. Would you like to _____?—Great! Let’s go.(06江西)A. come alongB. come onC. come outD. come upgive【短语搭配】give away 赠送、分发give back 还给give in 让步、投降give off 散发出give out 分发、发放give up 放弃【考题回放】He has failed several times, but he won’t _____. (06河北) A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give upgo【主要用法】1. 用作不及物动词,表示“去、离开”。

如:We must go for lunch now.2. 用作不及物动词,表示“进行、进展”。

如:Everything goes well.3. 用作系动词,表示“变得(常常指由好变坏)”。

如:Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.4. 用于have gone to结构,表示“去了某地”。

如:Mr. Wilson isn’t here. He has gone to Wuhan.5. 用于be going to结构,表示“打算、将要”。

become、get、go、grow、run、turn等系动词用法

become、get、go、grow、run、turn等系动词用法

become、get、go、grow、run、turn等系动词用法常见的“变成”类系动词有become, get, come, go, grow, fall, turn, run 等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态。

尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差别,若不注意,运用时会出错。

我们要注意以下几个方面。

1. 形容词作表语。

go和come是一对相反的词。

''go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情,而''come+adj.''表示好的事情。

如:In hot weather, meat goes bad.Things will come righ in the end.go与come前面的主语一般是物。

如:误:She goes famous.正:She becomes(gets) famous.表语为mad,crazy(古怪的),blind, lame或表示颜色的词,go前面的主语可以是人。

如:He went mad.Hearing this, she went red.run后面接short,dry, low, deep等词,主语多为能流动,能消耗掉的东西。

如:Their money was running short.Still waters run deep.但wild作表语,主语可以是人,如:.Don't let the children run wild.grow与run相对,接表示人或物特征的静态形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,侧重于“逐渐变成”。

如:The girl grew thinner and thinner.Soon the sky grew light.turn多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不同。

如:The man turned blue with fear.The weather suddenly turned much colder.fall接asleep, silent等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但不能接形容词比较级。

系动词come和go

系动词come和go

■come 和 go 都可用作连系动词,表示事物状态的变化。

The handle has come loose. 这个把柄松了。

This envelope has come unstuck. 这封信开了。

Wrong never comes right. 错的永远不会变成对的。

Your shoe-laces have come undone. 你的鞋带散了。

The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。

The children went wild with excitement. 孩子们欣喜若狂。

She went pale at the news. 听了这消息她脸色变得苍白。

He went mad in the end. 最后他疯了。

Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 大热天鱼很容易坏。

The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不应挨饿。

■两者之后所接形容词通常各有其特点,有时还可从好坏方面去区别:即 come 用于“好”的变化,go 用于“坏”的变化。

如:The meat has gone bad. 这肉变味了。

Something has gone wrong with the radio. 这收音机什么地方出了毛病。

Things will come right. 一切会顺利地进行。

Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。

■表示人的生理变化通常用 go。

如:go blind 变瞎go deaf变聋go grey 两鬓渐白但是 go 通常不与 old, ill, tired 等连用。

连系动词come与go有何差别come 和 go 均可用作连系动词,但用法上有区别,请看题:It was a pity that he __________ blind,but to the joy of his family,his dream of becoming a musician __________ true at last.A. came,cameB. went,wentC. came,wentD. went,came此题应选D。

come与go用法的“同”与“异”

come与go用法的“同”与“异”

come与go用法的“同”与“异”作者:何军来源:《第二课堂(中学版)》2008年第07期1. come和 go是一对反义词,come(来)所表示的方向是朝向说话者的位置,而go (去)所表示的方向是离开说话者的位置。

如:He comes here every three days. 他每三天来这里一次。

He goes there every three days. 他每三天去那里一次。

2. 两者之后均可用 and来代替一个表目的的不定式。

如:Come and have a drink.来喝一杯。

He went and bought some envelopes.他去买了些信封。

3. come之后可接不定式,表示经过某一过程而发生某一情况,常译为“开始”“渐渐地”“终于”,但 go不能这样用。

如:How did you come to know it?你怎么知道这事的?Thus I came to like her.就这样我慢慢喜欢起她来了。

4. come和 go之后均可接现在分词,但有区别:(1)come+现在分词,主要用来说明“来”的方式。

如:He came running to welcome us.他跑过来欢迎我们。

She came crying to her mother.她哭着向她妈妈走来。

类例:come blowing (吹来),come rushing (冲来),come hurrying 匆匆赶(来)等。

(2)go+现在分词,表示“去做……”,这类词组大多与体育或娱乐有关。

如:We often go swimming together. 我们常一道去游泳。

Let’s go boating this afternoon. 今天下午我们去划船吧。

类例:go skating(去滑冰),go skiing(去滑雪),go dancing(去跳舞),go climbing (去爬山),go fishing(去钓鱼),go hunting(去打猎),go shopping(去买东西),go sight-seeing(去游览)等。

高考高频动词短语汇总(全)

高考高频动词短语汇总(全)

高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2. be married to与……结婚3. be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被……吓一跳5. be burdened with负重6. be crowded with挤满7. be dressed in穿着8. be experienced in对……有经验9. be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提供,布置11. be engaged in sth.从事,忙于(=be busy with sth.)12. be engaged to与……订婚13. be about to do sth. 正要做……14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于15. be worth doing值得做……16. be proud of以……而骄傲17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18. be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……;满足于……19. be content with对……感到满意20. be up to应由……,轮到……21. be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作22. be connected with与……有联系23. be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1. break out爆发2. break in打断;闯入3. break into闯入;破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解6. break through突破7. break off折断;中断;断绝8. break up驱散,拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1. carry on进行2. carry out执行;进行3. carry away拿走4. carry off夺走,抢走四、动词call构成的短语1. call on拜访某人,号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)4. call in 请来;收回5. call up打电话;征召;回想起五、动词catch,hold构成的短语1. catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2. catch up with赶上3. catch fire着火;烧着4. catch sight of发现;看到5. hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁6. hold back阻止;控制7. hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息8. hold out坚持;拿出六、动词come构成的短语1. come into…进入……状态2. come along过来;快点3. come out出来;出版4. come true实现5. come back to life苏醒过来6. come to the point说到要点7. come about发生,造成8. come across碰见同义词组:run across9. come to all end结束10. come to light为人所知,显露11. come up with提出,想出七、动词do构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to对……有好处3. do harm to对……有害处4. do with处理5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣;梳理7. do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1. get in touch with同……取得联系2. get up起床3. get back回来;取回4. get on上车5. get over克服;度过6. get off下车7. get together相聚8. get away离开9. get into进人;陷入10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of除掉13. get through通过;接通;完成;经历14. get to到达15. get about/around/round传开,传出去16. get across使理解17. get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干18. get on/along well with与……相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1. give up放弃2. give in屈服;投降3. give out用完;耗尽4. get out of从……出来,摆脱5. give away分发;捐赠;泄露6. give off放出7. give back归还;恢复十、动词go构成的短语1. go ahead继续;干吧2. go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)3. go out(灯、火)熄灭4. go on(doing)继续做某事5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6. go over检查;复习7. go up上升,上涨8. go down下降,降沉,下沉9. go about开始着手,到处走动,传开10. go against违背11. go back回家,追溯12. go for运用于,应用于13. go in for参加,爱好14. go with相配15. go without不吃/喝/用16. go beyond超过17. go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检查18. go all out( =try/do one’s best) 竭尽全力十一、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1. keep up坚持2. keep up with跟上3. keep away from远离4. keep silent保持沉默5. keep out of使……不进入6. keep one’s word遵守诺言7. keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留8. keep in touch with与……保持联系9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10. keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事11. keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞,漂泊,闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1. look up抬头;查阅2. look out小心3. look into调查4. look forward to盼望5. look through仔细看;浏览6. look up to尊敬7. look down upon瞧不起8. look like看起来9. look after照顾10. look for寻找11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as)把……看作……十五、动词make构成的短语1. make a dive for向……猛冲2. make an apology to向……道歉3. be made up of组成4. make it成功,及时达到5. make room for给……腾地方6. make up one’s mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of利用9. make one’s way排除困难前进10. make progress进步11. make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向,前往16. make out认出,理解17. make up组成;化妆;补充;弥补;编造十六、动词put构成的短语1. put away放好;收起来2. put down记下;平息3. put out扑灭;出版4. put off延期;拖延5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6. put on穿上;上演;增加7. put through完成;(打电话)把……接通8. put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)9. put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1. take up占用(时间、空间);从事2. take…out拿出去3. take sides站在……一边4. take place发生5. take the place of代替6 take over接管7. take it easy别着急8. take off脱掉;起飞;成功9. take part in参加10. take pride in以……而自豪11. take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开12. take in欺骗,摄取13 take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现14. take one’s place就座;代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1. turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生2. turn against背叛3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. turn off关上(电灯等)5. turn down开小(音量)6. turn over翻转7. turn in交出;交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助;转向9. turn into变成10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask,answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要;请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来二十一、动词set,send构成的短语1. send for派人去请2. send out发出(光亮等)3. send up发射4. send off寄出,派遣;给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. set out/off出发;开始7. set up建立;树立;设立8. set sb. free释放9. set an example to树立榜样10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……;着手……二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见;适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍;伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……。

初中7~9年级所有动词短语汇总(附习题及解析)

初中7~9年级所有动词短语汇总(附习题及解析)

初中7~9年级所有动词短语汇总(附习题及解析)一.初中所有动词短语汇总come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点;加油come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床;起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升;增长go out 出去;熄灭go off 爆炸;走开;衰退go over 仔细检查;复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送;分发give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in 投降,屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾;照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语put away 把……收起来;储存……备用put down 写下;放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)put up 张贴;搭建take短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care 当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小;拒绝turn up 开大, 调高;出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交about短语care about 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢;抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看(某人)throw at 投向;掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人)knock at 敲shout at(sb.) 对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送;分发put away 把……收起来;储存……备用run away 逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走,移开back短语bring back 恢复;使想起;归还come back 回来get back 回来;恢复give back 归还;送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转;出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒;削减fall down 落下;摔倒get down 下来;落下put down 写下;记下;放下shut down 关上;停业take down 拆除;记录turn down 调低;关小;拒绝write down 写下;记下in短语believe in 信任;信赖check in 报到;登记come in 进来hand in 交上;提交;呈送take in 吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑get out of 离开;从……出来take care of 照顾;照看off短语break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除;切断drop off 减少;下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下;下车go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)keep off 勿踏;勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟;拖延run off 跑掉;迅速离开see off(为某人)送行set off 动身(去某地);起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭;停止运转take off 脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞tell off 责备;分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快;加油;来吧hold on 等一等(别挂电话)out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出check out 查明;离开clean out 清除;把……打扫干净clear out 清理;丢掉come out 出版;发表cut out 删除;删去find out 查明;发现;了解get out 出去,离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;当心put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)run out 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖完;售光set out 出发;启程stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出;解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服;恢复;原谅go over 仔细检查;复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育;培养;提出cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装;装扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up 修理;修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长;长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找make up 编造;形成;组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴;搭建send up 发射,把……送上去set up 建立;创立;开办show up 出席;露面stay up 不睡觉;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音);出现use up 用完;用光;耗尽with短语agree with 赞同;持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理;应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱;跟上二.动词短语练习题及解析:1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true oneday.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

come与go的用法与搭配

come与go的用法与搭配

come与go的用法与搭配1. come和go是一对反义词,come (来)所表示的方向是朝向说话者的位置,而go (去)所表示的方向是离开说话者的位置。

如:come here(来这儿),come to school (来上学),go there (去那儿),go to school (去上学)。

2. 两者之后均可用and 来代替一个表目的的不定式。

如:Come and have a drink. 来喝一杯。

He went and bought some envelopes. 他去买了些信封。

3. come 之后可接不定式,表示经过某一过程而发生某一情况,常译为“开始”“渐渐地”“终于”,但是动词go 不能这样用。

如:How did you come to know her? 你是怎么认识她的?You'll come to understand your parents someday. 你总有一天会理解你的父母。

4. come 和go 之后均可接现在分词,但有区别:(1)come+现在分词,主要用来说明“来”的方式。

如:He came running to welcome us. 他跑过来欢迎我们。

The children came running to meet us. 孩子们跑着来迎接我们。

A large stone came flying through the window. 从窗外扔进来一块大石头。

另外,该结构还可用来谈论体育和娱乐活动,与go doing sth. 用法相似,只是“方向” 不同。

如:Would you like to come sailing? 你愿意来坐船游览吗?Come swimming with us tomorrow. 明天跟我们一起游泳吧。

Why don't you come ice-skating with us tonight? 今晚来和我们一起溜冰好吗?(2)go+现在分词,表示“去做……”,这类词组大多与体育、娱乐、日常生活等有关。

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Go的短语
go after 追求, 设法获得
go on 继续
go on with 继续(后加名词)
go against 反对,违背
go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧
go by 从旁经过
go down下降,倒下
go up上涨
go in for 酷爱
go over 走过去,温习
go through仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过go wrong出毛病,
go out出去,熄灭
go around到处去,传开
go swimming去游泳
goes on继续;持续
go to school去上学
go to bed上床睡觉
goes home回家
go out for a walk出去散步
go away走开
goes down降落
go off
go back回去
go on with继续做某事
go a little way v.不大有作用, 走一点点路
go a long way v.大有帮助, 走了一大段路, 采取主动go about v.着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开
go across 走过5、go after v.追逐, 追求
go against v.反对, 违反, 不利于
go against the stream v.逆流而行, 反潮流
go ahead v.前进
go all lengths v.竭尽全力
go all out v.全力以赴
go all the way v.完全一致
go along v.前进, 进行, 赞同, 支持
go along with v.一起去, 赞同, 附和
go at v.扑向, 着手干, 尽全力干
come in
1. (比赛)得名次
2. 到达
3. 上市
come on
1. 跟着来
2. 进展
come back
1. 回来
come off
1. 脱离;分开
2. 表现
come out
1. 出版
2. 传出
come true
1. 实现
come around
1. 苏醒;恢复健康
2. 让步;改变立场
come up
1. 被提出,被讨论
come up with
1. 赶上
2. 想出(主意……)
come down
1. 倒塌
2. 流传下来
come down on
1. 申斥come down on sb. for doing/sth.
2. 向……索取come down on sb. for sth
come by
1. (从...旁)经过
come into
1. 继承
come through
1. 经历...仍活着,安然渡过
come away
1. 离开
2. 脱落
come forward
1. 自告奋勇;站出来
come across
1. 偶然碰到
come to light
1. 暴露,真相大白
come to life/alive
1. 苏醒过来
2. 活跃起来
come up to
1.到达(标准等)
2. 符合
come after
1. 紧跟
Spring comes after winter.
come of age
1. 到达法定年龄
come round
1. 顺道拜访
2. 再度降临(或发生)
come in handy
1. 迟早有用
Don't throw that plastic bag away; it may come in handy. come hell or high water
1. 不管有什么困难;不论发生什么事
He decides to finish the work come hell or high water.
他决定无论如何都要把工作完成。

come before
1. 比...重要
come in for
1. 受到;得到
His paintings came in for a great deal of attention.
他的画受到了广泛的注意。

come near
1.接近
2.几乎
Such actions come near to treason.
这种行为近乎叛国。

come of
1. 出身于。

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