高一英语12月月考试题9
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Stormy.2. Where does the woman usually go at Christmas?A. To a school.B. To her daughter’s.C. To a village nearby.3. Why does the woman stop the man buying beer?A. He has drunk too much.B. He just finished eating.C. He looks younger than 18.4. How many bags of rubbish has the woman collected in total?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.5. What is the man going to do first?A. Have dinner.B. Attend a class.C. Borrow a book.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山西省太原市实验中学2024_2025学年高一英语12月月考试题
山西省太原市试验中学2024-2025学年高一英语12月月考试题I:听力（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why has Peter been invited to the concert?A.He will give a speech.B.Mary wants him to come.C.He will perform in the concert.2.What does the woman mean?A.The man has mistaken her for someone else.B.She has won the second prize.C.She doesn’t like singing.3.What will the speakers do on Friday night?A.Go out to enjoy a music.B. Have a good rest at home.C. Go dancing.4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.5.What is Mr Black doing?A.Attending a party.B. Having a meeting.C. Answering the phone.其次节：听下面两段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many cigarettes does the man smoke every week?A.210.B. 180.C. 30.7.What does the woman first suggest the man do to give up smoking?A.Eat an apple before breakfast.B.Drink some tea before supper.C.Count before lighting a cigarette.听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。
云南省大理州民族中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题英语含答案
大理州民族中学2023-2024学年上学期12月月考高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much should the girl pay?A. £2.50B. £4.00.C. £5.00.2. What does the woman’s sister look like?A. She has short black hair.B. She wears a brown hat.C. She wears glasses.3. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Having a driving test.C. Studying road signs.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A football match.B. TV programs.C. Tea.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman like about winter?A. Cold.B. Wind.C. Snow.7. How long did it take to make the snowman last year?A. Three hours.B. Four hours.C. Seven hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
辽宁省名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
辽宁省名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Interested in building a school yard habitat? Here’s how to get started.Gather a team.Students can do a lot on their own, but you’ll need adults for a project this big. Get teachers, parents, and even the headmaster interested. Don’t forget the maintenance staff—they know more about your school’s yard than anyone else and can give you lots of help.Map your site.Which part of the schoolyard can you turn into a habitat? Is there an unused corner of the playground? You’ll need to make a map of the area showing what is there now. Then you can figure out how you want to change it. For that, you need a plan.Plan a habitat.Here’s what you’ll need to make your area attractive to wildlife.Food: Plant flowers and trees. These provide foods for birds, insects, and small animals. You can also add some feeders for birds. Where possible, stick with native plants-wild plants that grow naturally in your area. They need less care, which means less work for you.Water: A small pond, a bird bath, or even a dish of clean water on the ground will attract birds.Shelter: Trees make great escapes for birds. Tall grass and weeds are home to insects and some birds.Reach for resources.To make the habitat happen, you’ll need lots of plants, seeds, and other supplies. You’ll also need to buy or borrow tools and maybe even some heavy tools. Now’s the time to reach out for donations(捐赠). Start by asking your parent-teacher organization. Then go to garden clubs, garden stores(they might give you a discount), local government agencies, and businesses. If they can’t donate supplies or money, ask if they can donate workers!Build your design.1．What is the part of “Plan a habitat” mainly about?A．How to attract wildlife to the habitat.B．How to raise money for the habitat.C．How to find a site for the habitat.D．How to find people to work on the habitat.2．What can we learn about the schoolyard habitat project?A．It usually covers the center of the playground.B．It helps reduce pollution in school.C．It is very easy to build.D．It requires much help.3．Who is this text probably mainly aimed at?A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Students.D．Maintenance staff.Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).”After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing.I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class.A．He lost his science textbook.B．He got lost on the campus.C．He was late for math class.D．He was given detention.5．What did the author think of his art class?A．Difficult.B．Enjoyable.C．Boring.D．Easy. 6．What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work?A．He praised the author.B．He pointed out the author’s mistake.C．He asked the author to check punctuation.D．He encouraged the author to introduce himself.7．Which can be the best title for the text?A．Learn useful skills in high schoolB．My new teachers in high schoolC．Make plans for high school lifeD．My first day in high schoolThe days of just teaching kids their ABCs are long gone. Modern educators are tasked with the seemingly impossible responsibility of making sure that today’s youth are academically (学业上) prepared for life outside the classroom and being self-aware, self-managing, socially aware, relationship-building, and responsible decision-makers who are good to society. That is quite an ask!But social-emotional learning (SEL) answers this call and delivers upon this tall order. It is a method to improve students’ intrapersonal (内心的), interpersonal, and learning ability. This process improves individual students’ skills and makes for a community of successful learners willing and able to positively contribute to society. This theory truly allows individuals to develop well.SEL has effectively predicted positive school adjustment in the school setting, increased learning engagement, minimized discipline (纪律) problems, increased high school graduation rates, and increased future employment and adult health. A main part of SEL is helping children understand their emotions. Further, not only is it important that youngstersexperience.Developing an identity (身份) is necessary for grown-ups, and SEL satisfies this requirement. By helping students develop their identity, SEL helps to increase self-confidence; identification of strengths and needs; and recognition of needs, values, and judgements.In the classroom, SEL has been shown to positively affect students’ attitudes, behaviors, and academic performance. Further, it decreases negative behaviors, such as being off-task or behaving badly. SEL improves the learning environment and makes it a safe place for learning.Not only is SEL significant for students’ mental health, but it is also important for teachers’ mental health. SEL increases teacher-reported effectiveness for behavior management and decreases reports of teacher burnout. Ultimately, SEL creates a calmer classroom environment, which makes educating students much easier.8．What can we say about the responsibility of modern educators according to paragraph 1?A．It is demanding.B．It is rewarding.C．It is respectable.D．It is impossible. 9．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A．How to be a successful learner.B．How to meet the students’ needs.C．What is needed for a community.D．What is social-emotional learning. 10．What is the primary part of SEL?A．Giving students a clear identity.B．Allowing students to predict their future.C．Offering students’ future jobs.D．Helping students understand and manage emotions.11．What can we infer about SEL from the last paragraph?A．It is a win-win method.B．It is refused by students.C．It may make teachers tired.D．It stresses the importance of teachers.Three Simple Tricks Improve Y our MorningsMost people are familiar with the feeling of being torn out of heavy sleep by the sound of their alarm clock. But why do we feel fresh and fully rested some mornings, while on other days we barely have the energy to turn off the alarm clock?Scientists have carried out a study of 833 adults. The results show that we can control how fresh we feel in the morning if we follow three simple pieces of advice.physical activity and the quantity and quality of their sleep. They were also served different breakfasts, and then through the day the scientists monitored their blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels while those who took part in the research kept a chart of their energy levels through the day. Many of the subjects were twins, helping to rule out genetic differences.The data showed that the secret behind energetic mornings is a three-stage solution made up of plenty of exercise the previous day, enough sleep, and then the right breakfast.One researcher explains that each of these three factors are important ingredients if you want to wake up feeling fresh and fully rested—and able to continue feeling relatively energetic for the rest of the day. “If you sleep more than you usually do, you will feel more awake,” he explains. “If you are more physically active the previous day, you get the same effect. Both factors cause improvement.”The worst breakfast proved to be food with high sugar content; this made those who took part in the research feel sleepy and low on energy for the rest of the day. The best way to start a new day was to eat breakfast with a high content of whole grains and vegetables.Perhaps unsurprisingly, the quantity of sleep was also a key factor in mood. The results proved that 7—9 hours of sleep are necessary to shake off morning sleepiness.Scientists do not yet know why exercise seems to improve our awareness and ability to wake up re-energized. But they stress that exercise is an important key to our health and mood in general.12．How does the author introduce the topic of this text?A．By asking a question.B．By giving an explanation.C．By analyzing an example.D．By showing the author’s experience. 13．What does the underlined word “subjects” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．The contents of the test.B．Courses needed for the research.C．The researchers who give the test.D．Those who are tested in the research. 14．Which factor can cause you feel fresher the next morning according to one researcher?A．Sleeping a little longer.B．Being tired the previous day.C．Eating something rich in sugar.D．Taking exercise in the morning.15．In which section of the Internet can we find this text?A．Case Study.B．Lifestyles.C．Great Ideas.D．Sports and Exercise.Beach balls are prickly (多刺的) balls that look like balls of straw (稻草) and are foundusually made of vegetation such as seagrass mixed with other materials like fishing lines, pine needles, bits of seaweed, or small branches.Where can you find beach balls?Beach balls are found all over the world. OSU scientists have reported finding balls made of fine vegetative strands on Egyptian beaches. Australians report finding beach balls twice the size of a large orange. 17How are beach balls made?18 But people believe they are made by surf action. As a wave approaches the beach, it drags along the shore floor and causes the wave to turn back and crash onto the beach. This turning back movement may roll materials in the surf into balls. The balls are washed high on the beach and left behind when the tide goes out.19No, but one possible source of the confusion is a matter produced by sperm whales called ambergris (龙涎香). Ambergris is made up of squid (鱿鱼) parts from the whale’s stomach. Ambergris quickly changes colors and shapes when it is exposed to sunlight and air.20 It is said that a single drop of tincture of ambergris applied to paper and place d in a book will remain fragrant for 40 years. Handling it leaves the fingers smelling of it for days, even after a few washes.A．The balls may be perfectly round.B．But they are not produced by whales.C．Are beach balls of great economic value?D．They are even found on the shores of lakes.E．Are any kinds of beach balls produced by whales?F．No one has formally researched how beach balls are formed.G．Ambergris is rare and once was valued as an important part for perfumes.二、完形填空everything. I did, too. I was as 23 as Max.I’ve changed lots of jobs. Even in college, I couldn’t 24 with one major. I 25 from Sociology to Business Management to Women’s Studies to Creative Writing. Wherever I went on vacation, I 26 moving to that area, and sometimes I 27 did.Then, one day, when I left a cupboard door half closed, Max 28 it open and climbed inside. I was at my wits’ end with him that day and yelled, “Max! Just because a door is 29 , you don’t have to walk through it.” And then I stood still and replayed those 30 in my mind: Just because a door is open, you don’t have to 31 through it.Oh, that’s what I had been 32 my entire life—walking through every door, taking every opportunity and never thought whether or not I was making the right 33 . Thanks to Max, I learned a very important 34 that day. Since then, whenever an opportunity comes along, it 35 me of those fateful words I said to Max. 21．A．responsibility B．popularity C．generosity D．curiosity 22．A．look after B．got into C．take away D．hunt for 23．A．unpredictable B．unacceptable C．unbearable D．unlucky 24．A．come B．meet C．stick D．start 25．A．changed B．brought C．ranged D．discovered 26．A．remembered B．considered C．avoided D．accepted 27．A．properly B．secretly C．formally D．actually 28．A．broke B．tore C．pulled D．left 29．A．near B．far C．locked D．open 30．A．words B．stories C．letters D．songs 31．A．escape B．look C．walk D．live 32．A．feeling B．doing C．enjoying D．expecting 33．A．direction B．turn C．impression D．decision 34．A．technique B．trick C．lesson D．subject 35．A．recommends B．reminds C．misses D．imagines语法填空In the past three months, the performance of “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)” in Xi’an 36 (become) a hit. Two young actors act as Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui, 37 were two prime ministers (宰相) of the Tang Dynasty.During the performance, the actors dress in ancient costumes (古代服装) and speak like the ancients. They invite tourists 38 (take) part in a question and-answer game. The funny conversation between the actors and the tourists 39 (make) the performance very popular.The questions in the game are often so “difficult” 40 most tourists can only wina consolation prize (安慰奖) of taking photos with the actors. Sometimes some “wise” people41 (successful) pass the “test”, but the prizes are just cotton swabs, batteries or other everyday objects. This often makes tourists laugh loudly. The show has four performances each night, 42 (last) about 40 minutes.“We’ve been doing this talk show for a while. If tourists can’t answer our 43 (question),we will find ways to have fun talks with them to cover their awkwardness,” says Chen Yufei, the actor who plays Du Ruhui.Wang Ze, who plays Fang Xuanling, says that although he doesn’t have a “doctoral degree (博士学位)” as some tourists jokingly call it, he still feels the pressure of playing the knowledgeable prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. This keeps him learning different things, from historical stories, poems, 44 songs and brain teasers (脑筋急转弯).The actors of the “Secret Box from the Tang Dynasty” hope that tourists can learn more about Chinese culture through these 45 (interest) performances.四、书面表达46．假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（English Reading Club），请你用英语写一份个人简介，内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 喜欢阅读的书籍类型；3. 加入英语阅读社团的原因。
河南省周口2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题 英语含解析
2023-2024学年度（上）周口高一12月考试英语试题（答案在最后）考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHere are four of the most charming villages in Europe,along with our top picks for places to stay in each.Eze in Cota D’Azur,FranceSet on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea,the Provencal township of Eze is easily one of the most picturesque spots in the region.It is largely a tourist destination,and many of its buildings dates back to the Middle Age.In fact,Eze is particularly popular with couples seeking romantic solitude.Hotel pick:Chateau de la ChevreBaden-Baden in Wurttemberg,GermanyGermany’s best-known spa town,Baden-Baden,in the Black Forest of Baden-Wuttemberg,has been a popular spot for soaking in mineral-rich waters off and on since the Roman era.And while spa treatments and hot springs are still among the most popular draws for tourists,there are also plenty of museums,gardens,performing arts venues and charming old buildings and churches.Hotel pick:Hotel Belle EpoqueMontepulciano in Tuscany,ItalySpread over a hilltop nearly2,000metres above sea level,the Tuscan village of Montepulciano offers gorgeous Renaissance architecture as well as opportunities to visit wine companies.Surrounded by strong walls dating back to the14th century,the village features a handful of churches and public squares.Hotel pick:Etruria ResortOia in Santorini,Greecea ticket as early as possible.The locals are crazy soccer fans,and you’ll find it hard to get a ticket if you don’t wait in the queue early.As you can see,Newcastle is a fascinating city with so much to be offered and so many things to see.You’re sure to have a wonderful time here!8．Most visitors come to Newcastle in order to________.A．watch its soccer team playB．take the local tour busesC．visit the Hancock MuseumD．have a big meal in restaurants9．If you want to learn about the history and culture of Newcastle,you________.A．should go to the GateB．can go on a city tourC．must visit St.James ParkD．must drive your own car10．The underlined word“They”in Para.3refers to“________”．A．history lovers B．local peopleC．city tour buses D．local soccer teams 11．According to the passage,which one is NOT correct?A．The most popular place in Newcastle is the Gate.B．Millennium Bridge is attractive to culture and local history lovers.C．The mood of the locals can’t be influenced by the success or failure of the local team.D．You’d better book a ticket as early as possible if you want to watch the local team play soccer.D“I’m going to tell you a heartbreaking story.”I told my class of high school seniors.All eyes looked up.Nothing quiets a chatty group of teenagers faster than the promise of a story.“In sixth grade,”I began,“I fell in love.His name was David.”The girls were laughing.“So it was Valentine’s Day.I saw one enormous envelope on my desk.My mind raced:‘Who could it be from?’With trembling hands,I tore it open and there was a card.At the bottom I saw the signature and almost fainted:David.Then my eyes traveled up to the writing above his signature.It read,‘To the Ugliest Girl in Our Class’”.Mouths dropped open.Some looked down at their desks,seemingly embarrassed for me.“What did you do?”asked a brave soul.I said.“My eyes filled with tears.It ruined Valentine’s Day for me.It shook what little faith I had in myself for a long time after.But I survived,and it gave me the motivation to undo the cruelty of David.”I smiled.“And that’s why we’re going to have a card exchange.”Their eyes lighted up.“Write something positive and sincere to someone in the class.Even if it’s someone you barely know,there’s always something nice to say.Admire their fashion sense or their basketball skills.Tell them you appreciate their friendly smile.”Looking on as they composed each message was always a treat.But the real fun came when they read what people wrote to them.From then on,I made it a Valentine tradition.After20years of teaching,I harbor few hopes that students will remember all of the vocabulary.But if a student recalls of the lesson they received on Valentine’s Day,to me that makes it all worthwhile.12．What happened on the Valentine’s Day when the author was in sixth grade?A．She broke David’s heart.B．She was made fun of by David.C．She sent David a Valentine card.D．She took the wrong card by mistake. 13．Why did the class have a card exchange?A．To tell personal stories.B．To show fashion sense.C．To express appreciation.D．To share basketball skills. 14．How does the author feel about the outcome of her Valentine tradition?A．Unexpected.B．Valuable.C．Humorous.D．Discouraging. 15．Which is the best title for the text?A．An Exciting Job B．An Honest MistakeC．An Experienced Teacher D．A Valentine's Day Lesson第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省厦门第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
福建省厦门第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解UNESCO World Heritage Sites were created to celebrate and safeguard the most unique places around the world. Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Cinque Terre, ItalyWith cars banned here, you'll really get to feel the unique history and character of the Cinque Terre's five centuries-old coastal villages. The breathtaking views of harbors (港口) far below the wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday.Angkor Wat, CambodiaAngkor Wat is the world's largest religious (宗教的) monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th century). The site has dozens of iconic temples like Ta Prohm (a magnificent temple ruin hidden in the jungle). Hosting more than two million visitors annually, this artistic masterpiece is a must-see site, Petra, JordanPetra's rock-cut architecture has contributed to its nickname, the Rose City, based on the color of the stone it was carved from. The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a must-visit destination.Yellowstone National Park, USAYellowstone's vast wilderness includes mountain ranges, lakes and waterfalls. One of the main reasons for tourists to visit Yellowstone is to observe the amazing wildlife like grizzly bear, bison, bighorn sheep wander the plains and valleys.For a daily moment of travel inspiration, click here to follow me.1．Where can tourists enjoy beautiful harbor views?A．In Cinque Terre.B．In Angkor Wat.C．In Petra.D．In Yellowstone National Park. 2．What do Angkor Wat and Petra have in common?wildlife.3．Where is the text probably from?A．A news report.B．A wildlife brochure.C．A travel blog.D．A cultureguidebook.When I handed my daughter a copy of King of the Wind by Marguerite Henry, she looked skeptical. She reluctantly agreed to read it with me after I told her it was one of my favoritelove with the book.Watching her connect to the story brought back a flood of memories about my first time reading the book. It was like introducing my daughter to a much younger version of myself. I highly recommend other parents share their favorite childhood books, a sweet activity with lots of benefits.Every night, I sit on the end of my daughters’ beds and read them the stories I’ve cherished for decades. This distraction-free time gives my kids the chance to ask questions about the book we’re reading, the “olden days” when I was a kid, and whatever else is on their minds.My 9-year-old especially adores this time together and the deeper connection she feels to her family because of it. Reading her a book that holds significant meaning for me brings us together in a whole new way.There’s nothing better than watching my kids’ reactions to books I’ve loved my entire life. They chattered with excitement when Charlie found his golden ticket in Roald Dahl’s classic and pulled the covers over their blushing faces when Almanzo asked Laura if he could walk her home in the Little House series.In these moments, it feels like I’m reaching through time and connecting my childhood with theirs.Every generation has books that define them. For my kids, it’s mostly fantasy and realistic fiction. By reading my childhood favorites to them, my kids step outside their comfort zones and try new genres, authors, and writing styles. My 9-year-old didn’t know she loved folklore until we read my favorite collection of Japanese children’s stories together. My 11-year-old became obsessed with wilderness survival stories when I read Scott O’Dell’s4．What can the underlined word in the first paragraph be replaced by?A．changed B．translated C．built D．burnt5．How does reading together influence the author and his daughters?A．They don’t understand each other.B．They forget their unhappiness in the past.C．They become closer to each other.D．They get bored with each other. 6．What are the kids’ responses to the books the author loved in his childhood?A．They are excited and pleased.B．They are bored but curious.C．They are astonished and sad.D．They are uninterested but grateful. 7．What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A．He burdens his children by reading.B．He helps his children find their interests.C．He fails to get his children out of fantasy.D．He prefers to read children’s books.When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation.The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster; it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back form time to time to clearbeing temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.8．According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time?A．By solving the cost problemsB．By solving the transportation problemsC．By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.D．By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.9．What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?A．Providing food is vitalB．Learning to fish is helpfulC．Teaching skills is essentialD．Looking after others is important.10．Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A．A medical team.B．An exchange program.C．A water plant.D．Financial support.11．What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A．It is facing difficultiesB．It is unnecessary during normal timesC．It should be given in the form of materialsD．It has gained support developed countriesThe curb cut (路缘坡) is a convenience that most of us rarely, if ever, notice. Yet, without it, daily life might be a lot harder—in more ways than one.Pushing a baby stroller onto the curb, skateboarding onto a sidewalk or taking a full grocery cart from the sidewalk to your car—all these tasks are easier because of the curb cut.But it was created with a different purpose in mind.ended with a sharp drop-off. That was a big deal for people in wheelchairs because there were no ramps (斜坡) to help them move along city blocks without assistance. According to one disability rights leader, a six-inch curb “might as well have been Mount Everest” for wheelchair-bound people. So, activists from Berkeley, California, who also needed wheelchairs, organized a campaign to create tiny ramps at intersections to help disadvantaged people dependent on wheels move up and down curbs independently.I think about the “curb cut effect” a lot when working on issues around health equality. The first time I even heard about the curb cut was in a 2017 Stanford Social Innovation Review piece by PolicyLink CEO Angela Blackwell. Blackwell rightly noted that many people see equality as “a zero-sum game (零和游戏)”. Basically, there is a deeply rooted social belief among them that intentionally supporting one group hurts another. What the curb cut effect reveals though, Blackwell said is that “when society-creates the circumstances that allow those who have been left behind to participate and contribute fully, everyone wins.”One such example is closed captioning (字幕), originally intended to help deaf people understand movies and TV shows without needing to hear dialogue or sounds. But it’s easy to think of other applications for closed captioning: it’s convenient for customers watching TV in a noisy bar or gym, second-language learners who want to read as well as listen, or students who use it as a study aid.So, next time you cross the street, or roll your suitcase through a crosswalk or ride your bike directly onto a sidewalk—think about how much the curb cut, that change in design that broke down walls of exclusion for one group of people at a disadvantage, has helped not just that group, but all of us.12．What does the underlined quote imply concerning a six-inch curb?A．It is an unforgettable symbol.B．It is an impassable barrier.C．It is an important sign.D．It is an impressive landmark. 13．According to Angela Blackwell, what do many people believe?A．It’s not worthwhile to promote health equality.B．It’s necessary to go all out to help the disabled.C．It’s impossible to have everyone treated equally.D．It’s fair to give the disadvantaged more help than others.14．Which of the following examples best illustrates the “curb cut effect” principle?B．Reading machines for blind people help build the digital maps drivers use to navigate.C．Your reaching out to the disadvantaged contributes to more people doing it.D．A butterfly flapping its wings in one country leads to a Tornado in another country. 15．What is the main idea of the text?A．The curb cut is a convenient ramp designed to benefit the disabled.B．Everyone in a society should be treated equally.C．Supporting disadvantaged groups often ends up benefiting much larger ranges of society.D．How disability rights activists fought for equality that changed the life of hisfollowers.二、七选五But since the 1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to burning fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas. Climate change can cause extreme events like wildfires and floods. 17How does climate change make you feel? The news of melting glaciers and oil spills may seem overwhelming and can make you feel angry, frightened, hopeless or upset. This is called climate anxiety. 18 If you feel worried about what’s happening to the world, good for you. It’s normal to be upset when things you care about are getting hurt.19 There are lots of things you can do to help adults take better care of the world. Turn your fear into power by doing something. Breaking the problem into bite-sized chunks is a good way to start. Think of something you feel passionate about, such as protecting ocean life or saving forests, and join a community group or charity that supports that cause. Local charities like Plastic Free Coast organize beach cleans, and the Rainforest Team has lots of planet-saving ideas, such as reducing food waste.Positive action can inspire others too. Sisters Kim and Stella King from the charity Fights Against Plastic have picked up 90,000 pieces of plastic. They ask schools, businesses and organizations to follow their lead. 20A．Why is there climate anxiety?C．This risks the lives of humans, animals and plants.D．Remember, it’s important to get support from people around.E．No one can fix climate change on their own but we can all play a part.F．These shifts may be natural, such as through variations in the solar cycle.G．So, tell friends and family what you’re up to and encourage them to join in.三、完形填空those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would27．A．imagination B．consideration C．recognition D．organization 28．A．promised B．supplied C．designed D．compared 29．A．stress B．anxiety C．worry D．anger 30．A．responsive B．adaptable C．continuous D．respectful 31．A．figure B．succeed C．matter D．access 32．A．interrupting B．inviting C．meeting D．disturbing 33．A．noticed B．delivered C．explored D．proved 34．A．surrounding B．appreciation C．curiosity D．distance 35．A．gratitude B．apology C．thoughtfulness D．inspiration四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2024_2025学年高一英语12月月考试题
广东省深圳市耀华试验学校2024-2025学年高一英语12月月考试题（本试卷含四部分，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
）第I卷（选择题）第一部分：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are _____ to hurt others’feelings.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. sure2. He would rather ____ lectures to the students than _____ to different boring conferences.A. to give; be invitedB. give; be invitedC. giving; be invitedD. giving; being invited3. He is the first student ______ the college in our village.A. to enterB. enteringC. enteredD. enter4.The soldier told us his story before he .His made us very sad.A.dying;died;deathB.dying;death;diedC.dead;died;dyingD.died;dead;death5.When the old man got home,he found that the house had been and a lot of thingshad been stolen.A.broken outB.broken upC.broken intoD.broken off6.It is known to all of us that lions meat-eating animals.A.belonged toB.are belonging toC.are belonged toD.belong to7.We always pay attention to the weather because it so directly what we wear,whatwe do and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.concludesD.attracts8.She is so to Korean soaps that recently she is often late to fetch her sonfrom school.A.appliedB.addictedC.interestedD.crazy9.She has been banned for six months.A.from drivingB.driveC.to driveD.to have driven10.No matter how hard it is,the strong-willed mother will never the hope tofind her lost son.A.hold upB.give upC.hold backD.give back11.He likes books science because he wonders what our world is.A.relating toB.related toC.connecting toD.connected to12.Let’s try the text a short play.A.changing;intoB.changing;atC.to change;forD.to change;as13.The audience in a variety of ways,some in suits,some in dresses,and somein jeans.A.is dressedB.are dressedC.is dressingD.are dressing14.In fact,the house as well as his two cars him all the money he earned duringthe 20 years.A.has been paidB.have takenC.has costD.have cost15.It was not until he finished the operation his office for his house.A.that he leftB.that did he leaveC.before he leftD.after did he leave其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） .第一节：(共15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
辽宁省沈阳市第十五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题 英语
2023-2024(上)高一12月份阶段测试高一英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
）1.How does the woman sound?A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.2.When did the man begin to feel a pain in his back?A.A few weeks ago.B.A few months ago.C.A few years ago.3.Where dies this conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a classroom.4.What will the speakers do on Saturday?A.Go to work.B.Eat brunch.C.Go to the gym.5.Why is Brian late?A.He got up late.B.He remembered the wrong time.C.He was told the incorrect time.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6，7题。
6.What happened to the man?A.He was late.B.He lost his key.C.He had a car accident.7.How did the man get to the cinema?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题8.What color are the man’s basketball shirts?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.9.What will the woman do next?A.Go to the man’s house.B.Collect the new football shirts.C.Have the basketball shirts changed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Giles,I have difficulty pronouncing these new words well. Could you help me?— _________. You can come around with your English textbook tomorrow.A．With pleasure B．Don’t bother C．It depends D．Good luck 2．It _________ be quite cold in the mountains at night, so you’d better take a thick coat.A．would B．need C．dare D．can 3．When the girl opened the window the next morning，she was excited to find the wholeA．to cover B．coveringC．covered D．to be coveredA．when B．that C．who D．what5．You can`t imagine the trouble I had _________ your home in the snowstorm.A．find B．to find C．found D．finding 6．When I _______ writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.A．have finishedB．had finishedC．will finishedD．finished7．Located in the heart of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is a place worth ________.A．to be visitedB．being visitedC．to visitD．visiting8．Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings.A．who; whereB．whose; whenC．whose; whereD．who; whichto solve problems ourselves.A．where B．when C．which D．whomwhat he is today.A．why B．when C．which D．that11．﹣Hi,Jack. Let's go skating．﹣Wait a minute, Johnson. I my homework in ten minutes．A．finish B．finishedC．have finished D．am finishing12．If you keep on driving so fast, you’ll _________in hospital sooner or later.A．dry up B．turn up C．end up D．give up 13．David donated a large sum of money and some necessities to the charity, _________he received a heartfelt letter of thanks from the organization.A．for which B．with whom C．about whose D．in where 14．_________more than 21,000 km, the Great Wall of China is famous around the world.A．To measure B．Measuring C．Having measured D．Measured 15．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.A．will gather B．gatherC．will be gathering D．are gathering二、完形填空It was summer and I had gotten one of the few jobs a 14-year-old can find — working atfind some change, the woman soon 21 that she was about a dollar short.“I’m 22 to say this, but I guess I won’t be able to make my purchase after all,” she said 23 .That’s when I had the idea of paying the difference for her. She refused at first, but after I 24 , she agreed. She thanked me and moved to the end of the count er to 25 her order. I continued with my work and thought 26 more of it.About an hour later 27 had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer.Then I glanced over towards the 28 and saw the same woman whom I’d helped with the money entering again. I 29 recognized her.She walked straight up to me and said,“I want to thank you again for what you did.You see, I’m a diabetic (糖尿病患者), and 30 I need to eat something right away. That’s 31 I came in earlier. If you hadn’t helped me as you did, I 32 have fainted. Thank you.”She handed me two dollars, 33 I’d given her.34 the woman walk away, I realized that God had used me to help me. In the end,I was 35 not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that I’d helped someone out of a tight spot.16．A．firstly B．roughly C．certainly D．strictly 17．A．which B．what C．that D．it 18．A．menus B．orders C．service D．food 19．A．reached B．moved C．presented D．approached 20．A．through B．for C．about D．across 21．A．recognized B．realized C．admitted D．said 22．A．surprised B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．excited 23．A．quickly B．slowly C．expectedly D．sadly 24．A．intended B．insisted C．argued D．applied 25．A．pick up B．pick out C．carry out D．bring out 26．A．none B．anything C．nothing D．something 27．A．customers B．orders C．pressure D．business 28．A．entrance B．restaurant C．counter D．window 29．A．suddenly B．immediately C．surely D．completely 30．A．at a time B．at no time C．at one time D．at times 31．A．when B．where C．why D．how32．A．shall B．may C．might D．need 33．A．twice that B．twice what C．that twice D．what twice 34．A．Watching B．Looking C．Observing D．Noticing 35．A．awarded B．honored C．returned D．rewarded三、阅读选择When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, ”Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 36．Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine？A．He could not catch a fishB．His father was not patient with himC．His father did not teach him fishingD．He could not influence a fish as his father did37．What did the author’s father really mean?A．To read about fishB．To learn fishing by oneselfC．To understand what fish thinkD．To study fishing in many waysA．in deep water on sunny daysB．in deep water on cloudy daysC．in shallow water under sunlightD．in shallow water under waterside treesA．it easy to think like a customerB．his father’s fishing advice inspiringC．his first boss’s sales ideas reasonableD．it difficult to sell services to poor peopleA．a fishing guideB．a popular sales bookC．a novel on childhoodD．a millionaire’s biographyHolidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation (作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With nowindows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing (轻松的) hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”41．Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because ________.A．an art exhibition was about to openB．he wanted to make a name for the small townC．he believed people would enjoy trying something newD．more hotel rooms were needed42．When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the fact that ________.A．hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB．a bigger igloo will replace the present oneC．holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD．Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water43．According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ________.A．to gather a pool of waterB．to prepare a wooden baseC．to cover the ground with iceD．to pile a large amount of snow44．When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________.A．they have had a taste of adventureB．they have had an ice-snow holidayC．they have had great fun sleeping on iceD．they have visited Lapland45．Which of the following pictures below is closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?A．B．C．D．As someone who’s been studying English for many years now, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say, “A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” would you understand what they meant?Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either.The example above was a sentence that a London taxi driver might say to another member of his or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be, “A customer left some money in my cab last night.”So, what exactly is meant by “tribe”?A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines (定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own “secret language”, as the BBC called it.If you work in a certain industry—education, for example—you may use slang words (俚语) and acronyms (首字母缩略词) that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city that only locals would understand.These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US, for example, the underground “ballroom” (舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and itslanguage were showcased in the 2018 FX show Pose.These secret words don’t always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people’s everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase “to have beef” — meaning “to be in a conflict” — was made popular by US rappers. Today, it’s widely used by native English speakers all over the world.As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, “We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes (内部笑话). And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.”46．The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used to _________.A．explain the meaning of tribesB．prove that English is hard to learnC．teach readers how to communicate with London cab driversD．show how the languages of tribes are often difficult for outsiders to understand 47．What can we know about secret languages?A．They mostly came from musical cultures.B．They first started in New York City in the 1980s.C．They have failed to become popular among young people.D．Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation.48．How did the phrase “to have beef” become popular in everyday vocabulary?A．It was showcased in the 2018 FX show Pose.B．It was employed by US rappers in their works.C．It was created by a specific musical culture.D．It was featured in a recent article on the BBC Culture website.49．What is the main idea of the article?A．The history and influence of secret languages in different tribes.B．How slang and acronyms are used in different industries and cities.C．The popularity of US rappers and their contribution to everyday vocabulary.D．A showcase of the underground ball room tribe’s language in 2018 FX show Pose. 50．What is Dent’s attitude toward the future of secret languages?A．Uninterested.B．Worried.C．Confident.D．Objective.四、其他阅读题型阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
四川省成都市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题含解析
成都2023-2024学年度高一(上)12月阶段考试英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to drink?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Beer.2.What will the man do today?A.Go hiking.B.Do his work.C.Phone a club.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a library.B.At a restaurant.C.In a school.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.European’s breakfast.B.European’s table manners.C.European’s favorite vegetables.5.Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake?A.She has eaten a lot.B.She is on a diet.C.She dislikes it.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省蚌埠田家炳中学2024_2025学年高一英语12月月考试题
安徽省蚌埠田家炳中学2024-2025学年高一英语12月月考试题考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man do at home?A.He washes the dishes.B.He does the gardening.C.He sweeps the floor.2. How many people died in the crash?A.None.B. Two.C. Four.3. What does the man think of driving to work?A.It is annoying.B. It is satisfactory.C. It is time-wasting.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. piece of news.B. Some soldiers.C. The natural environment.5. When is the man’s flight leaving for America?A.11:00 a.m.B. 11:20 a.m.C. 1:00 p.m.其次节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7题。
安徽省固镇县第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
安徽省固镇县第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs.Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.Lowest Price: $ 57. 7Duration: 1. 5 hoursKid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.Lowest Price: $ 309. 35Duration: 6 hoursWalking Tour (Aug. 22)This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on.Lowest Price: $19. 35Duration: 5 hoursNight Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best ofthe city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.Lowest Price: $ 30. 97Duration: 2 hours1．What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour?A．Freshly prepared cakes.B．Christmas lights.C．A Cruise experience.D．Interesting stories.2．How long does the Walking Tour last?A．1. 5 hours.B．2 hours.C．5 hours.D．6 hours. 3．Which of the four programs starts the latest?A．Walking Tour.B．Kid-Friendly Private Tour.C．Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.D．Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea.A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a new car that is completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel for a long journey without needing a charging station (充电站).Students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands have been working on solar-powered cars for years. In order to create a car that the team was planning for, the students had to design the car from top to bottom.On top, of course, are the solar panels (太阳能板). Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (效率高的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 26% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Thanks to its powerful solar panels, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. Stella Terra can carry two people, and has a top speed of 145 kph. The car weighs just 1,200 kilograms. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a typical car.The team recently took the car on its biggest test — a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to driveacross burning desert sands and climb up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this — and all without ever stopping at a charging station.The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be worried if car companies start to copy their idea. In fact, they will share the idea before car companies are able to build a similar car. 4．What can we learn about the car?A．It can travel more freely.B．It’s terribly expensive.C．It has been out of style.D．It has come on the market.5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The appearance of Stella Terra.B．The hardship the team suffered.C．The members of the design team.D．The basic information on the car.6．Why did the team drive the car across Morocco?A．To find more buyers.B．To test out its performances.C．To improve their driving skills.D．To enjoy the amazing sight.7．What does the team want to do concerning the idea?A．Keep it top secret.B．Put it into production.C．Share it with car producers.D．Sell it to other students.A three-year drought has left millions of people in Syria, Iraq and Iran with little water. A new study says it would not have happened without human-caused climate (气候) change.The team looked at temperature and rainfall levels. And they compared what happened in the last three years to many different computer models of the conditions in a world without human-caused climate change. They concluded that without the world warming 1.2℃ since themid-19th century, there would not be such a serious drought at all.“Human-caused climate change is already making life extremely hard for tens of millions of people in West Asia,” said study co-writer Mohammed Rahimi. “With every degree of warming, Syria, Iraq and Iran will become even harder places to live.Computer models did not find any considerable signs of climate change in the low rainfall, Otto said. But evaporation (蒸发) of water in lakes, rivers, and wetlands was much higher than it would have been without climate change-increased temperatures. The study writers found that the drought conditions in Syria and Iraq are 25 times more likely because of climate change, and in Iran, 16 times more likely.“Drought is not unusual to the Middle East area. But fights make the area even more likely to have a drought because they have weakened water systems,” said study co-writer Rana El Hajj. “This is already touching the limits of what some people are able to stand. As long as we keep burning fuels that affect climate change and continue to explore new oil and gas fields, these kinds of events will only get worse,” she added. “This will continue to destroy lives and keep food prices high.”8．What caused the drought according to the study?A．Rising temperatures.B．Cold weather.C．Loss of wetlands.D．Forest damage.9．How does climate change affect the people in West Asia?A．They become wise.B．They explore more oil.C．They are ready to help.D．They lead a hard life.10．What is Rana’s attitude to the situation in the area?A．Doubtful.B．Uncaring.C．Worried.D．Positive.11．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Education.B．Technology.C．Health.D．Environment.Your ears are already dark, wet and full of oils and dead skin—a delicious meal for many bacteria (细菌). It seems that wearing headphones could only make that environment more inviting to these bacteria.Actually, a 2008 study at Manipal University in India found that frequent (频繁的) use ofheadphones did increase the population of bacteria in the ear—mostly the staphylococcus, a common skin bacterium. And in 1992, a study at the Navy Medical Research Institute in Bethesda, Maryland in the US, found that the kind of over-the-ear headphones used by airlines had 11 times more bacteria after having been worn for just one hour.As unpleasant as this sounds, there is no need to worry about it. The headphones in the second study were clean before use, so began with a very low bacterial population and that increase resulted in a fairly low number in absolute terms.Also, this increase was not fast enough to increase the reproduction of bacteria. The study’s authors said that most of the bacteria must already have been present in the deeper skins. The dark warm conditions while wearing headphones just encouraged some of them to come out and play. Furthermore, there are no signs that these bacteria can cause any harm. A 2002 study of call centre workers in Malaysia found no connections between headphone use and the illness in the ear.The bacteria that increase in your ear while you listen to music are the ones that live there normally, and your ear is able to deal with them. However, several studies have suggested that repeatedly putting on and taking off headphones may increase the risk of skin abrasions (擦伤) that allow harmful bacteria to get in and cause illnesses.12．What does the underlined word “inviting” in the first paragraph mean?A．Equal.B．Attractive.C．Deadly.D．Confusing. 13．Why does the author mention the 2002 study?A．To support a view.B．To show a lifestyle.C．To raise a question.D．To present a product.14．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Researchers haven’t finished the studies.B．Listening to music makes us less focused.C．We can kill harmful bacteria completely.D．Improper use of headphones harms health.15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Proper Ways to Get Free from BacteriaB．Doctors Can Treat an Illness in the EarC．Concerns about Bacteria on HeadphonesD．Causes of the Rising Number of BacteriaThe Feynman Technique(费曼学习法)is a powerful method that you can use to learn anything faster because it forces you to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else talk about it. You can take the following five simple steps to study better.·Find out the topic you want to learn. 16 Otherwise, you'll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them.·Explain the topic as if teaching a sixth-grader. This step is the heart of the FeynmanTechnique— 17 .This requires you to meet the child at their level of understanding by using the simplest way..Identify areas of improvement in your explanation. You’ll need to critically(批判性地)review the explanation you cane up with in Step Two 18 . Try to find any knowledge gaps, together with any areas where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply.·Improve and optimiez(优化) your explanation. Think about all the knowledge gaps and other areas of improvement you found before. 19· Repeat the steps until you’ve achieved mastery of the topic. Keep going through each step you're fully satisfied with your explanation. 20 , and that is why going through all the prior steps just once is usually not enough to achieve topic mastery.A．Use those to improve your explanationB．To do so, take a critical look at your explanationC．Make sure that your explanation is interest-basedD．Your explanations need to be short and to the pointE．The Feynman Technique works best with a repeatF．It’s important that you clearly know the topics you’re trying to learnG．Explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student二、完形填空In August 2022, I had my very first travel experience in the heart of nature. Although I wasalready well into adulthood and an experienced 21 , I’d never spent much time in 22 . A group of friends invited me to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies, and I 23 . I had never joined in 24 in my life so at first I didn’t look forward to the 25 , and as a self-described “city girl,” the 26 of vacationing in the middle of nowhere without cell service or WiFi was 27 .But the minute we 28 Jasper National Park, I fell in love. The wide open spaces, beautiful views and sounds of nature 29 me. For the first time in a long time, I felt 30 free. All that fresh air and walking was just what I wanted in my life.Back home, explaining my experience to my friends and family was 31 . My words failed me at first. After I 32 , I talked to my sister about the trip.Growing up, we shared many firsts: our first concert without parents, our first heartbreaks and so on. We shared such a 33 relationship that I wished her to 34 nature in the same way as I had. Experiencing nature for the first time 35 a new world for me. 21．A．traveler B．reporter C．teacher D．guide 22．A．magazines B．nature C．discussion D．stories 23．A．recorded B．refused C．forgot D．accepted 24．A．running B．riding C．driving D．hiking 25．A．trip B．flight C．interview D．result 26．A．purpose B．time C．rule D．idea 27．A．exciting B．confusing C．terrible D．satisfying 28．A．left B．mentioned C．entered D．drew 29．A．troubled B．attracted C．directed D．changed 30．A．slightly B．thankfully C．completely D．gradually 31．A．challenging B．simple C．real D．imaginary 32．A．got up B．looked around C．came over D．calmed down 33．A．close B．strange C．far D．competitive 34．A．balance B．experience C．recommend D．treat 35．A．chose B．invented C．shaped D．connected三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阜新市高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(含答案)
阜新市高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The New Nordic Diet(NND) is a new food project with key focus on gastronomy(烹饪法)，health, and environment, which will give you a direction for a healthier lifestyle.Developing a New Meal SystemIn this first module(模块)，you will be introduced to the NND project. You will hear about the background for the project, and the rules behind which are considered to be important to this new meal system.The OPUS School Meal StudyIn the second module, we will study how the OPUS School Meal Study was designed and how the researchers examined the effect of the NND school meals on health, as well as their risk factors for developing lifestyle diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The study compared the NND with the present situation in schools.The OPUS Supermarket InterventionIn the third module, we will be looking at the effect of the NND on adults We will study the effect of eating the NND and the Avenge Danish Diet(ADD), respectively, in terms of body weight, body fat and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes.You will learn about problems and advantages associated with(与……有关) two types of diet,focusing in particular on shopping, cooking and meal structure.Study the NND - From Food to HealthIn the last module we will focus on the health of the NND, the effects published so far from different studies and on the possible factors and foods affecting the results.1、What do modules 2&.3 have in common?A.They try to find out the NND' s designers.B.They focus on foods affecting the students.C.They study factors for developing diseases.D.They introduce the background of the project.2、Which of the following studies the effect of the NND on adults?A. Module 1.B. Module 2.C. Module 3.D. Module 4.3、What is the text?A. A course plan.B. A news report.C. A research paper.D. A short story.Cole Doss 31, used his time on the microphone to make an announcement(广播)before the flight to honor his mom, a flight attendant for over 40 years."She's been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my carer becoming a pil ot,ever since my very first flight lesson," Doss told passengers, later adding,“To my mom,I love you, and without you, I wouldn't have chosen such a great job. ”Doss said the flight last month from Washington, D. C. to Madrid was not only the first time he and his mom had worked on a flight together, but also the first time his mom had been on a flight that he piloted."That was the first time I had been able to fly my mom ever," he said.“In flight school,she was a little nervous about the small planes, so I was never able to fly with her there, ”Doss said his mom typically works on Asia bound flights, but when she learned he was piloting a flight to Spain, she switched( 调班) schedules with a fellow flight attendant so she could be on the same flight.On the day of the flight, Doss, having been a United Airlines pilot since February 2022,and his mom also worked on the return flight back to Washington, D. C. together. “I wanted to do something special to pay back my mom and let everyone know that this was a really cool event for both of us," he said.“She was really proud of me so I'm sure she probably told most of the passengers that her son was flying up front," Doss said. In addition to his mom's role as a flight attendant for the United Airlines, Doss' dad and sister are flight attendants for the American Airlines.4、Why did Doss make the announcement on board?A. To read out some new rules.B. To express thanks to his mother.C. To tell passengers about safety.D. To help an old lady stay calm.5、What is special about the flight for Doss?A. It was his first time flying with his mother.B. It took more than 24 hours to reach Madrid.C. He celebrated his birthday with passengers.D. There was only one attendant on the flight.6、How did Doss mother feel about him?A. Hopeless.B. Strange.C. Sorry.D. Proud.7、What can we learn about Doss from the text?A. His sister also works for the United Airlines.B. He used to be nervous about small planes.C. His family has positively influenced him.D. He always chats with his friends online.With the rise of technology, we're experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle?A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations. However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards.But the differences between the two go much deeper than just cultural standards. The way we live our daily lives has also changed greatly. Modern lifestyles are often characterized by technology driven convenience. On the other hand, traditional lifestyles favor(青睐) a more simple approach to daily living.So what does it mean to live a modern lifestyle, and how does it differ from a traditional one? The development of communication methods is a heated topic that gives us insights into the rich history of mankind. Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people's hearts, sharing news of loved ones.Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration.As time passed and technology advanced, communication methods changed, and today we live in an age controlled by instant(即时的) messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships.In our modern lifestyle, we' re connected in a real-time way, but sometimes we feel more disconnected than ever before. The instant messages can leave us feeling anxious, while the art of face to-face conversation is in danger of being lost.But it's not all bad news. Technology has brought us closer in many ways, providing new forms of communication. Video calls, for example, have made it possible to meet with loved ones from anywhere in the world, creating a sense of community that was once impossible.8、What does the underlined word“defined" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Doubted.B. Inspired.C. Shaped.D. Contacted.9、What does the author think of letters?A. They have been out of date.B. They meant a lot to loved ones.C. They make us disconnected.D. They changed the way we read.10、What does the author want to say by mentioning instant messaging?A. It is a must to build a sense of communityB. Advances in technology make the old suffer.C. We should live up to parents' expectations.D. People are becoming cold and indifferent.11、Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. How a Modern Life Differs from a Traditional OneB. How We Can Get into a Conversation with OthersC. What Makes Our Lives Change GreatlyD. What the Traditional Lifestyle Was LikeDry lightning(雷电)can still be harmful even when conditions aren’t so dry, said a study published in Geophysical Research Letters last month. Dry lightning during little to no rainfall was previously thought to cause wildfire danger only with less than 2.5mm of rain in a day. A Washington State University-led study of wildfires in the US West found dry lightning caused wildfires despite up to 7.7 mm of rain.“The rainfall amounts we recorded should help provide a better understanding of just how much rain can cause a fire r isk,” said Dmitri Kalashnikov, lead author of the study.The researchers analyzed(分析)cases on more than 4,600 naturally caused fires from 2015 to 2020. They matched 3,726 of those to the lightning strikes that likely started them with the help of National Lightning Detection Network.The study found that 15.3% of those were holdover fires which burn without smoke, bringing about over a hundred fires each year. Analyzing the rainfall amounts around the time of the lightning strikes showed greater rainfall than previously thought among the earlier found fires ranging from 1.7 mm to 4.6 mm.While humans still cause most fires either by accident or on purpose, lightning-caused wildfires burn the most areas. Nearly 70% of the wildfire-burned land in the West was from lightning-caused fires according to the study. For example, the largest wildfire burn area in California history took place in August 2020 after dry lightning caused many wildfires at once.Dry lightning can also start wildfires in places that are hard for firefighters to reach. This study found the places where holdover fires happened repeatedly were in the forested mountains of the Southwest as well as the middle and southern Rocky Mountains. Holdover fires cause the problem because they are so hard to notice.12、The new study found dry lightning can still cause wildfires with a daily rainfall of __________.A. 7.7 mmB. 8.0mmC. 9.4mmD. 10.2mm13、What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The finding of the research.B. The number of the cases.C. The process of the study.D. The designers of the test.14、Why did holdover fires happen repeatedly in the forested mountains?A. They are difficult to notice.B. The fire service is short-handed.C. Campers often smoke there.D. The locals fail to call firefighters.15、From which is the text probably taken?A. A history textbook.B. A science magazine.C. A course plan.D. A book review.二、七选五16、Those who have a go-getter mentality(心态) are seen as the high achievers of this world. Let's learn ways on how to achieve a go-getter attitude.①_________Bite sized goals are important. They allow you to experience achievement and therefore allow you to reward yourself, finally contributing to the improvement of your motivation and driving you to achieve more.Have a clear idea and be intentional(有心的)②_________having detailed goals in mind, writing therm down, and describing them are some of the first steps to be successful,Being intentional is to be willing to try new things and look for for solutions.There is no point in doing something if you're not intentional about what you do, ③_________ ,even a small stone in your path will stop you.Look at your mistakes as opportunitiesIt's also important to look at your mistakes as chances to improve yourself. ④_________If, for example,you work on a project that receives unpleasant comments,use those comments to improve your project and present it again.Find the courage to push yourself towards goalsAllow yourself to be around by active people who believe in and support you,including those who have pushed through challenges and achieved their goals.Take encouragement from them.Also,you can look back and remind yourself of what you've already achieved,anddon't undervalue any of them. ⑤_________.A.Follow your interestsB.Setup bite-sized goalsC.They prove you can do itD.Knowing where you want to goE.If you don't want to achieve somethingF.When you come across people who are successfulG,Learn from them and quickly put the learning into action三、完形填空（15空）When I first read the wonderful book The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, I was in Grade 9. Ibit depressed(沮丧) due to much time I spent preparing for it. But, soon I tried to find a(n)_17、A. writing B. applying C. comparing D. limiting18、A.book B. family C. news D. movie19、A. worries B. troubles C. chances D. dreams20、A. accepting B. recording C. imagining D. covering21、A. school B. office C. library D. team22、A. try out for B. stand by C catch up with D. cheer for23、A. anxiously B. luckily C. sadly D. actively24、A. solution B. excuse C. result D. difference25、A. coach B. winner C. singer D. reader26、A. forgotten B. designed C. explored D. trusted27、A. humorous B. strange C. good D. dangerous28、A. advanced B. announced C. improved D. canceled29、A. achieved B. kept C. stopped D. started30、A. comment B. experience C. strength D. failure31、A. difficulty B. interest C. confidence D. success四、短文填空32、The water town of Wuzhen in Tongxiang,Zhejiang province,holds a series of activities full of local elements during the Spring Festival from January to February.The most interesting part includes a water market on boats①_________people sell local delicious food such as spicy salted ducks, smoked sausage, local wine, fruits and lanterns, It leaves a good②_________ (impress) on visitors. About 1,300 years ago, people in the town began building houses along rivers across the town, and boats③_________ (obvious) became the main vehicles in their daily life.The ancient town has also kept ④_________ (it) tradition of putting many dining tables together to form a long table on holidays and people of the town eat together ⑤_________ (celebrate) a reunion. Tourists are warmly invited to take part⑥_________ such kind of long table dining activities featuring hotpot and local liquor during the festival.The water town holds a large drama festival and ⑦_________ (organize) art shows every year.Spring Festival galas, theater plays and art shows⑧_________ (present) during this holiday. The town is about a two-hour drive from Shanghai and⑨_________ (tourist) from across the nation are⑩_________ (amaze) at the local celebration.五、书面表达33、昨晚你参加了学校为高-新生举办的一场迎新晚会。
山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题一、阅读选择Who says you have to stay indoors when the temperatures drop? Here are favourite places to explore this winter.Athens, GreeceIn Athens, every November temperatures stay around the mid-20s, so have a trip to the Parthenon and Acropolis. A full afternoon is also necessary for exploring the Museum of Cycladic Art and its exhibitions — recently it has hosted Picasso’s.In the streets of the Pysrri district is a hidden hole in the wall, from which one can go down to the basement restaurant, Diporto.Huaraz, PeruTo some, Peru gives people images of students in printed shorts on a tour of Machu Picchu. There’s obviously so much more to do in the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. Any hike through the surrounding Huascaran National Park will make you feel like you’ve stepped into The Lord of the Rings.April and November are considered “shoulder season”, which means fewer clear days but you can enjoy the trails (路线) with fewer people.Edinburgh, UKYes, it’s probably going to be freezing cold. Hot coffee steam up in a pleasing, romantic fashion in cafes. People can take a few minutes’ walk from the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.For simple Scottish dishes there’s neighbourhood inn, the Little Chartroom. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been long enough to have served Mary, Queen of Scots. In the eight bedrooms at the 18th century Rock House, each is a mixture of ancient details and current fashion.Valletta, MaltaFlights from the UK to Malta’s capital are only around £30, making it one of the best destinations for a November trip. This tiny city has a temperature of 17 or so and has changed itself into a year-round city break with artistic cafes, hotels and newly opened galleries — Muza opened last year and houses the former National Gallery collection.For more information, please click here.1．Which place has exhibited Picasso’s works lately?A．Muza.B．National Gallery.C．The Museum of Cycladic Art.D．Scottish National Portrait Gallery.2．Which is NOT true about Huaraz?A．You can appreciate ancient culture.B．The Lord of the Rings was filmed here.C．It’s a good place for hiking.D．There are fewer people on April.3．Which of the following is the coldest in winter?A．Athens.B．Valletta.C．Huaraz.D．Edinburgh.4．What is special about Rock House?A．It served the Queen of Scotland.B．It combines ancient and modern styles.C．It has at least eight kinds of rooms.D．It offers Scottish local specialties.A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her, and she did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.The daughter impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them on a plate. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a glass. Turning to her, he asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted it.“What does it mean, father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong end hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water.“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door in your life, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?5．What can be known from the first paragraph?A．She found her life full of difficulties and she could do nothing about them.B．They were very poor and the daughter complained about it.C．She was fighting and struggling with her classmates so she was not satisfied.D．The daughter complained about her food.6．What happened after the father turned off the burners?A．The carrot was hard as it had been.B．The egg became soft and fragile.C．There was a different change in every pot.D．Similar changes happened in the threeA．Temperature B．difficulty C．Requirement D．attitude8．The author wants to tell us________________.A．that it is natural for people to complain about their difficulties in lifeB．that a father taught her daughter how to cook at homeC．how carrots, eggs and coffee beans change when they are cookedD．what we should do when facing difficultiesWe’re all familiar with the feeling―it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air rushes out of our nose at a shocking 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could be pushed out.For decades, countless people have tested the theory. When finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the possibilities are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but may not be possible to push the eyeballs out.Why did this theory start, anyway? Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to break out. Still others say thatclosing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze ― to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it!9．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1?A．The cause of a sneeze.B．The danger of sneezing.C．The importance of a sneeze.D．The experience of sneezing.10．Why won’t eyeballs be pushed out while people are sneezing?A．Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes.B．Because high pressure builds up in the eyes.C．Because they are held strongly by blood vessels.D．Because increased pressure prevents them from bursting out.11．What can we infer from the text?A．Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose.B．People sneeze to burst out unwanted things.C．The high pressure caused by a sneeze will become less through breathing.D．People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out.12．Where is the text most likely from?A．A guidebook.B．A magazine.C．A storybook.D．A textbook.Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHere’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 13 .In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.●Practice gratitude (感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.14 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.● Make yourself waitInstant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 15 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.● 16 .So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 17 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient.A．Find your causesB．Start with small tasksC．Accept the uncomfortableD．All this adds up to a state of hurryE．It can also help us practice more patienceF．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG．They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience二、完形填空18．A．typically B．currently C．quickly D．regularly 19．A．flew off B．went all out C．calmed down D．turned up 20．A．frightened B．pleased C．curious D．impressive 21．A．confusing B．hard C．unique D．inspiring 22．A．sweet B．wet C．hot D．bad 23．A．fresh B．dirty C．cold D．open 24．A．watching B．improving C．reminding D．ignoring 25．A．better B．more negative C．terrible D．anxious 26．A．bed B．sky C．atmosphere D．scene 27．A．money B．hope C．time D．option 28．A．saved B．recognized C．contacted D．remembered 29．A．taken B．postponed C．approached D．passed 30．A．observe B．explore C．rebuild D．struggle 31．A．facilities B．roofs C．houses D．stars 32．A．comfort B．confidence C．challenge D．direction三、单词拼写单词拼写）四、语法填空式填空）44．(base) on personal experience, the book I read yesterday is highly thought of. （所给词的适当形式填空）45．Two thirds of people lived there were dead or injured. （用适当的词填空）46．This research is great importance in working out the mystery. （用适当的词填空）47．they went to Mount Tai during the summer holiday, whose beauty was beyond (describe) . （所给词的适当形式填空）五、书信写作48．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在学习中文时遇到词汇难记、听力差等问题，来信向你求助。
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. See a film.B. Board a train.C. Go to work.2. Why is Daisy so happy?A. She has a new laptop.B. She won some money.C. She was accepted by a university.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. On a street.C. At a bank.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Use a dry machine.B. Put the clothes outside.C. Hang the clothes in the house.5. What is the man probably most worried about?A. The woman falls asleep.B. He loses his glasses.C. They get lost.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【英语】河南省新乡市九师联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题(解析版)
河南省新乡市九师联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAustralian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop.Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地)Where: a six-hour drive from SydneyIf you like big ski resorts, then Perisher is for you. The resort features the best ski runs in Australia. You can stay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the Marritz Hotel. Many skiers prefer to stay in the nearby town of Jindabyne, where you’ll find a variety of classic country cafés.ThredboWhere: a five-hour drive from SydneyWhether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. You’ll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day. When darkness falls, you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern or The Denman.Falls Creek Alpine ResortWhere: a five-hour drive from MelbourneFalls Creek is a pedestrian (行人) — only ski village, where all the accommodation, dining and snow activities are ski-in/ski-out, so bring your boots! The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. If you love to explore something beyond the park, take a backcountry tour to find fresh snow.Mount HothamWhere: a four-hour drive from MelbourneThe ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain, meaning your first ski of the day is down to the chairlift. This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper (陡峭) and deeper, with an impressive mix of advanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginners’ area.1. How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort?A. Four hours.B. Five hours.C. Six hours.D. Seven hours.2. What is special about Thredbo?A. It features Australia’s longest ski run.B. It has the steepest ski run in Australia.C. It is the largest ski resort in Victoria.D. It sits at the foot of a huge mountain.3. Where should you go if you want to ski with a child?A. Thredbo.B. Mount Hotham.C. Perisher Ski Resort.D. Falls Creek Alpine Resort.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。
广东省江门市第二中学2024_2025学年高一英语12月月考试题
广东省江门市其次中学2024-2025学年高一英语12月月考试题留意事项：1、全卷共七大题，100小题。
满分共150分，测试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3、答选择题时，必需运用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，假如改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。
4、答非选择题时，用圆珠笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
5、全部题目必需在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
一听力（每小题1分，共15题，满分15分）Conversation 11.What are the two speakers talking about?A.HobbiesB. MusicC. Musical instruments2.How long has the women been learning the guitar?A.For two yearsB. For one and a half yearsC. For a yearConversation 23.What did the man and his friends do that day?A.They drank in the bar.B. They traveled around the city.C. They had a picnicon the beach.4.What does the women think of the activity?A.She thinks it is dull.B. She thinks it is interesting.C. She thinks it is justso-so.Conversation 35.What does the woman think of the man’s breakfast he had this morning?A.She thinks it is very healthy.B. She thinks it was delicious.C. She thinksit was simply.6.Who usually makes breakfast at the man’s home?A.The man’s mother.B. The man’ fat her.C. The man.Conversation 47.How old will the girl be in a week?A.14.B. 15.C.16.8.What does the girl probably dislike?A.Math.B. History.C. PE.9.What does the man do？A.He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a journalist.Conversation 510.Where does the woman live?A.In the center of the city.B. In the south of the city.C. In the east of thecity.11.What does the woman sometimes do on her way to work?A.Read and listen to music.B.Listen to music and watch movies.C.Watch movies and do some reading.12.How does the woman usually feel after she gets home at night?A.Tired.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.Conversation 613.Which teams will play today?A.Germany and England.B. Germany and Brazil.C. England and Brazil.14.What do we know about the man?A.Watch a movie at home.B. Go shopping with Lily.C. Go to the cinema.15.What do we know about the man?A.He wants the woman to go shopping.B.He will watch the footbal l match with his cellphone.C.He will go to a friend’s home to watch the football match.二单项选择（每小题1分，共15题，满分15分）16. He prefers indoors out this afternoon.A. to stay; to goB.staying; to goC.to stay; to goingD.staying; to going17.—Look! He’s running so fast!—Hard to his legs were once broken.A. knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find18. I don’t think Jack what happens to his family. He is so selfish.A. cares forB.cares aboutC.cares toD.cares of19. The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.A. had; hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had20.She determined to be brave and not to give _____to her fears.A. inB.outC.awayD. up21. She into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.A. burstB.brokeC.shockedD.cried22. I received his mother’s phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badlyin an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB.injuredC.harmedD.wo unded23. Let’s our glasses and drink our friendship.A. rise; forB.raise; toC.rise; withD.raise; /24. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving25. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn26. I dream of _________ an around-the-world voyageA. makeB.madeC. to makeD.making27. .It is not easy to persuade people _______A. to drive less and walk moreB. driving less and walking moreC. drive less and walk moreD. to drive less and walking more28. I don’t like __________ you sp eak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which29.The number of students in our school about 30,000 and them study hard.A. is; a large amount ofB.are; a number ofC. are; large amount ofD. is；a large number of30. He was lucky in the accident, but his_______car is under repair.A. destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.hurt三阅读理解第一节阅读短文，选择正确答案(每小题2分，共15题，满分30分)AThere are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK．We don’t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting．The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education．In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing．When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he approved of a paper,he would write“all correct”on it．The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell．So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”．After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”．The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York．Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”．31．The authorA. believes both of the stories B．doesn’t beli eve a word of the storiesC．is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun32.According to the passage，President JacksonA．couldn’t draw up any documents at all B. wasn’t good at reading，writing or spellingC．often had his assistants sign documents for him D . didn’t like to read important papers by himself33．According to the first story, the term “OK”A. was first used by President JacksonB．was the title of some Official documentsC．was approved of by President JacksonD．was an old way to spell“all correct’’34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”A．was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”B．meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC．was the name of Van Bure n’s clubD．was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the electionBMost of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the b enefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.35. Alfred’s business was _____.A. not making and selling weaponsB. making and selling explosivesC. making explosives and selling weaponsD. making weapons and selling explosives36. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.A. he hated warB. he made enough moneyC. he wanted to get more interest from the fundD. he liked to live in a peaceful world37. Nobel Prizes come from _____.A. all Nobel’s money in the fundB. all Nobel’s money in his companyC. some of the interest in the fundD. all the interest from the fund38. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the wo rld Wars.C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world toshare.CTrees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products；they give him shade；and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods．Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important．In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbersTwo thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor．When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation．Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this．They cut down the treesbut are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees．The results are even more serious：for where there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in，and also bind the soil．This prevents the soil from being washed away．But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When a11 the topsoil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert．39．Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____A. keep him from the hot sunshine B．protect him from droughts and floodsC．make him draw quick profit from them D . enable him to build warships 40．It’s a great pity that ____A．man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himB．man is eager to profit from treesC．man is only interested in building empiresD. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees41．Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______．A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB．unless people stop cutting down their treesC．unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them D．unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees42．The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“_____”A．to wash awayB．to make stay togetherC．to make wetD．to improveDWe can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money．But most mistakes are about people．“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?…‘WhenI got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luc k?” When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad．But when we look back,i t’s too lateWhy do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don’t really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words．Suppose someone tells you．‘‘you’re a lucky dog”．Is he really on your side? if he says．“You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”．That’s being friendly．But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself．But bringing in the ‘‘dog” bit puts you down a little．What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck．How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think．The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.43．This passage tries to tell you how to ______A．avoid mistakes about money and friendsB．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youC．bring the“dog’’bit into our conversationD keep people friendly without trusting them44．In listening to a person,the important thing is ______A. to notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyesB. to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC. not to believe what he saysD. to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture45．If you followed the advice of the writer，you would ______A. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youB. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you其次节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
江西省丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
江西省丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Boston University (BU) is test-optional for first-year international applicants applying for fall 2023.Students will be required to submit the TOEFL, IELTS or DET test scores as the primary means for evaluating English language capacity. High school records, teacher evaluation and your financial documents shall also be included in applicant checklist. Applicants must decide for themselves whether to include standardized test scores with their BU application.Standardized Test ScoresBU accepts self-reported standardized test scores on your application. You may also submit your official test scores by the testing agency, or through the self-report form on the My BU Applicant Portal.Please note: If you submit self-reported standardized test scores, an official score report from the testing agency will be required before registering at BU. If the scores on those differ even slightly from the scores you self-reported earlier, your application will most likely be disqualified.High School ReportsOfficial copies of your high school reports must be submitted by a school official. If you are admitted in an international course with national exams, please see our High School Credentials (资格证书) page for how to submit these official results.For most BU programs, the recommended high school courses are as follows: 4 years of English, 3—4 years of mathematics, 3—4 years of laboratory science, 3—4 years of history and/or social science.1．Which are optional in applying to BU?A．Financial documents.B．High school records.C．Standardized test scores.D．Teacher evaluation reports.2．What may cause a failure in your application?A．Updating applicant information.B．Submitting inconsistent test results.C．Taking different English language tests.D．Reporting scores on the My BU Applicant Portal.3．Who is the text intended for?A．Test organizers.B．Primary students.C．College professors.D．International applicants.For those who are deaf or have hearing loss, making and enjoying music can be a challenge. However, that hasn’t stopped Dame Evelyn Glennie from achieving success.Scottish-born Dame Evelyn Glennie is one of the world’s most recognized percussionists (打击乐器乐手). However, she started going deaf at the age of eight due to a nerve disease. At 12, she totally lost her hearing.At first, Glennie was desperate. But her percussion teacher at school taught her to feel particular notes. For example, she had to place her hands on a wall, and he would play two notes on two timpani. He would then ask her which was the higher note and where she felt the vibration. Through trials and errors, she managed to distinguish the pitch of notes by associating where on her body she feels the sound. Thanks to her perfect pitch and the fact that she performs barefoot, Evelyn “hears” the sound. Together with her lip-reading skills, and amazing musicianship, she has conquered any troubles and inconvenience caused by her impairment.Till now, Glennie has performed with almost all the major orchestras (管弦乐队) globally. Besides classical music, she is famous for partnerships with pop and rock artists like Sting and Bjork. Glennie’s works has earned her over 100 music awards, including two Grammys. She even led 1,000 drummers in the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.At the age of 58 this year, Glennie’s mission now is to “teach the world to listen” to improve communication by encouraging everyone to discover a new way of listening. “It’s important to grab on to any opportunity that comes your way, but you also need to create your own opportunities,” says Evelyn. “It’s a personal time to reflect on the impact you might have on other people as well. I don’t know if age plays a part in it, because I feel as though I haven’t really achieved very much and there’s still so much to do!”4．How could Glennie identify different notes as a deaf person?A．By reading her teacher’s lips.B．By putting her hands on a wall.C．By applying her amazing musicianship.D．By feeling the vibration through her body.5．What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Sorrow.B．Mismatch.C．Abnormality.D．Fear. 6．Which of the following best describes Glennie’s character?A．faithful and tolerant B．cheerful and practicalC．determined and kind D．considerate and dutiful7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Dream Pursued by Evelyn Glennie B．A Deaf Musician Heard by the World C．Evelyn Glennie: Teach the World to Listen D．Talented Percussionist: Say “No” to AgeLast year, 138,000 San Francisco residents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, as San Francisco voters struck down (否决) a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company of Airbnb fiercely opposed the rule, Proposition F. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences in San Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image. Middle-class families rent a spare room out to help make ends meet. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional (传统的), better-regulated (监管更好的) housing market and contributes to rising costs.San Francisco is in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Located on a narrow land overlooking the bay, San Francisco simply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking to Silicon Valley. Consequently, the average monthlyrent for an apartment is around $4,000.As the Los Angeles Times reported, some San Francisco residents supported the rule simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems. 8．The intention of Proposition F is to ______.A．place time limits in local election B．set limits on short-term rentalC．strike down a debatable rule D．urge users to vote against Airbnb 9．What negative effect does Airbnb have on San Francisco?A．It reduces the living space of middle-class families.B．Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C．It helps regulate the house market effectively.D．It indirectly leads to high house rental price.10．What causes the housing crisis in San Francisco?A．Explosion of the living cost.B．Its historic characteristics.C．Inflow of migrant population.D．Development of local economy. 11．What is the author’s attitude toward Proposition F?A．Objective.B．Optimistic C．Subjective.D．Indifferent.Different ways have been applied to dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some people put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers (包装纸). While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use.The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants.This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising companies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议).The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.12．Why was the Green Newspaper invented?A．To get newspapers cheaper.B．To make the most of waste paper.C．To improve the printing.D．To advertise the publishing company. 13．What can be learned about the “Green Newspaper”?A．It uses high-tech materials.B．It provides energy for seeds.C．It’s printed with plant-based ink.D．It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day. 14．What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey?A．It’s easier said than done.B．Everything comes to one who waits.C．Many hands make light work.D．Actions speak louder than words. 15．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.B．The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.C．The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.D．The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment.二、七选五Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. 16“Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as “organic”, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic foods must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemicalfertilizers.17 That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more.However, the organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. 18 And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment.Have you ever compared organic and non-organic foods at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tends to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. 19 Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up.Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. 20 They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price.A．Are you wondering if organic food is right for you?B．So it costs people much more money to purchase organic food.C．For most of history, almost all food was organic.D．It is always best to choose organically grown foods if possible.E．Some also think organic foods are naturally more nutritious.F．Have you ever wondered what that means?G．Scientists have studied organic and non-organic foods for many years now.三、完形填空One evening, Paul O’Sullivan felt bored in his Baltimore apartment. So he got on toThe then-27-year-old employee sent friend requests to them all.Many of his fellow Paul O’Sullivans 23 him, but a few felt too curious to24 his invitation. Paul O’Sullivan from Rotterdam in the Netherlands says, “My first25 was ‘Who is this guy and what does he want from me?’ So I thought about it for a while.” Ultimately, he couldn’t resist the 26 friend request. As Baltimore Paul scrolled through the profiles of the Paul O’Sullivans who accepted his invitation, he noticed something four of them have in common: They were all 27 . Wouldn’t it be funny if they 28 a band called The Paul O’Sullivans? The other Pauls all 29 and they created a sort of musical assembly line. They managed to 30 its first original song, “Namesake,” in March. It’s a passionate track about long-distance relationships. Not romantic ones, of course, but like the friendships they had 31 developed.But just months later, Baltimore Paul began experiencing health issues that 32 him to take time off from making music. The other Pauls didn’t 33 their friendship. To make sure Baltimore Paul never felt alone, the other Pauls chatted live on Instagram, and checked in on Baltimore Paul and on one another.“What are the odds (机率)” says Baltimore Paul, “that a random Facebook 34 would lead not only to new music but to 35 as well? Some things are just meant to be.”21．A．shared B．called C．mentioned D．liked 22．A．mind B．screen C．apartment D．time 23．A．ignored B．tricked C．greeted D．praised 24．A．make out B．turn down C．ask for D．apply for 25．A．measure B．innovation C．reaction D．emotion 26．A．ordinary B．unusual C．precious D．formal 27．A．writers B．employees C．musicians D．workers 28．A．observed B．maintained C．explored D．formed 29．A．reflected B．aided C．agreed D．gathered 30．A．release B．imagine C．exhibit D．detect 31．A．suddenly B．generally C．frequently D．eventually 32．A．reminded B．forced C．taught D．allowed 33．A．get involved in B．take advantage of C．think highly of D．press pause on 34．A．request B．page C．account D．user 35．A．business B．success C．fame D．friendship四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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河南省师范大学附属中学2016-2017学年高一英语12月月考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，时间100分钟。
考试结束，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卷和答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
在答题卡上用2B铅笔将考号涂完整。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn't find him. The mother felt very sad and didn't know how to face her husband.When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling.”The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couplefinally found their lost son. The family's relationship became stronger over that time.Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.1.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”?A. A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.B. A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.C. A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.D. A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.2.Why didn't the father pick the boy up himself?A. He was very lazy.B. He thought the mother had picked him up.C. He forgot to pick him up.D. He was too tired to do it.3.What can we learn from this passage?A. Be careful in everything you do.B. Love is the most important thing.C. Learn to forgive others.D. Everyone can make mistakes.4.What do you think of the husband?A.Warmhearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.D.Broad-minded.BToday most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation’stotal population. “China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for thr ee decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country's total working population will decrease after 2015.China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen. However, experts said that China doesn't have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.5.An aging society is a society thatA. less than 10% of its population is over 60B. 10% or more of its population is over 60C. there are four old people in a familyD. most of its population is over 606.If China enters an aging society, .A. there will not be enough labor resourcesB. the family planning policy will be endedC. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old peopleD. China will have a highly developed social security network7.The passage mainly talks about .A. an aging societyB. Chinese social problemsC. family planning policyD. aging problem in ChinaCWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can’t you be bothered to do?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle(懒散的) that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were interviewed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain’s largest health charity. The results were surprising.About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, th ey would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.This led the report to concl ude that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school. Dr.Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their fam ilies, friends and evidently their pets too. If we don’t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the simple tasks.”And Scotland’s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed（使羞愧）as the most indolent city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%. The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.8. What do lazy British people probably choose to do?A.Go to stores.B.Catch the li ft.C.Cook from scratch.D.Climb flights of stairs.9. How many people surveyed don’t play with children because of tiredness?A.About 333.B.About 419.C.About 654.D.About 1280.10.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph ?A.fat.B.depressed.zy.D.terrible.11.What is the author’s attitude towards the finding of the study?A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.DStudies show that ch ildren who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn’t take much further thought to know that adults will feel better and do better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to have no breakfast.If we have no breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel (食物). By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee or eat a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunch time we are hungry. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.Having no breakfast is a popular way to lose weight, but not a smart one. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they have no meals, but that just is n’t true; the body expects to be refueled a few times a day, starting with a healthy breakfast. Eating breakfast is good for losing weight. In fact, people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep a healthy weight.A healthy breakfast should have some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from low fat meats, eggs, or beans. Fiber can be found in whole grains, vegetables and fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with low fat milk. Stay away from sugary foods and white bread because they are digested (消化) quickly and will leave you hungry and tired in several hours. Protein and fiber will keep you feeling full until lunch time.12. The first paragraph mainly tells us that .A. it is necessary to have a good breakfast every dayB. many adults are too busy to have breakfast every dayC. many adults go to work without having breakfastD. many children go to school without breakfast13. According to the passage, we feel tired at work probably because .A. we need to have a cup of coffeeB. we don’t have a good breakfastC. our brains don’t work any longerD. we don’t have enough sleep at night14. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Having a good breakfast can help you to finish your work.B. Eating a good breakfast is enough for the whole day.C. Breakfast is really the most important meal in a day.D. You will be happier if you have a good breakfast.15. We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. it is healthy only to have beans and eggs for your breakfast.B. you mustn’t have meat for your breakfast.C. you should eat sugary foods if you feel hungry.D. you should eat something which has protein and fiber for breakfast.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。