一个螺栓连接模拟例子(包含预紧力)

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螺栓连接模拟(命令流)/PREP7

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!参数定义!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

hc=400 ! 柱截面高度

bc=200 ! 柱截面宽度

tcf=10 ! 柱翼缘厚度

tcw=8 ! 柱腹板厚度

lc=1100 ! 柱构件伸出长度

tep=20 ! 端板厚度

bep=bc+20 !端板宽度

HEP1= hc+200 !端板高度

tst=10 ! 端板外伸部分加劲肋厚度

hst=80 !端板外伸部分加劲肋高度

bst=bc/2-5 ! 端板外伸部分加劲肋高度

lbt=2*tep ! 螺栓杆长度

dbt=20 ! 螺栓杆直径或有效直径

dbth=31.4 ! 螺栓头和螺母直径

lbth=12.5 !螺栓头厚度

preten=155000 !螺栓施工预拉力

miu=.4 !端板间抗滑移系数

hb=400 ! 梁截面高度

bb=200 ! 梁截面宽度

tbf=8 ! 梁翼缘厚度

tbw=6 ! 梁腹板厚度

lb1=870 ! 梁构件伸出长度

lb2=200 ! 梁构件伸出的水平加载断长度

hb1=362 ! 梁最左端高度

dh0=dbt+2 !螺栓孔直径

randa=0.05 ! 梁的坡度

aa=50 !螺栓中心到梁翼缘边缘(非受力方向)的距离aa1=50 ! 螺栓中心到梁翼缘边缘(受力方向的距离ab=120 ! 一二排螺栓间距

displa=-50 ! 施加的位移荷载大小

!!!!!!!!!!! 建模开始!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!! 梁模型!!!!!!!!!!

block,o,tep, -hep1/2,hep1/2,0,bep/2

block,-tep,0,-hep1/2-100+4*tcf,hep1/2,0,bep/2

k,20,tep,hb/2

k,21,tep,hb/2-tbf

k,22,tep+lb1,hb/2-tbf+lb1*randa

k,23,tep+lb1,hb/2+lb1*randa

k,24,tep,hb/2,bb/2

k,25,tep,hb/2-tbf,bb/2

k,26,tep+lb1,hb/2-tbf+lb1*randa,bb/2

k,27,tep+lb1,hb/2+ lb1*randa,bb/2

v,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27

k,28,tep,hb/2-tbf

k,29,tep,-hb/2+tbf

k,30,tep+lb1,-hb/2+tbf+lb1*randa

k,31,tep+lb1,hb/2-tbf+lb1*randa

k,32,tep,hb/2-tbf,tbw/2

k,33,tep,-hb/2+tbf ,tbw/2

k,34,tep+lb1,-hb/2+tbf+lb1*randa ,tbw/2

k,35,tep+lb1,hb/2-tbf+lb1*randa,tbw/2

v,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35

block,tep+lb1,tep+lb1+lb2,hb/2-tbf+lb1*randa,hb/2+lb1*randa,0,bb/2 block,tep+lb1,tep+lb1+lb2, -hb/2+tbf+lb1*randa,hb/2- tbf+lb1*randa,0,tbw/2

vgen,2,3,5,2,,-hb+tbf,, ,0

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!! 颜色区分volumn!!!!!!!

/PNUM,KP,0

/PNUM,LINE,0

/PNUM,AREA,0

/PNUM,VOLU,1

/PNUM,NODE,0

/PNUM,TABN,0

/PNUM,SVAL,0

/NUMBER,1

/PNUM,ELEM,0

/REPLOT

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!! 柱模型!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!端板对接斜坡!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!! 端板对接斜坡!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! k,80,-tep,-hep1/2-100+4*tcf

k,81,-tep,-hep1/2-100

k,82,-tep+tcf, -hep1/2-100

k,83,0,-hep1/2-100+4*tcf

k,84,-tep,-hep1/2-100+4*tcf,bep/2 k,85,-tep,-hep1/2-100,bep/2

k,86,-tep+tcf, -hep1/2-100,bep/2

k,87,0,-hep1/2-100+4*tcf,bep/2

v,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87

!!!!!! 柱翼缘!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

block,-tep,-tep+tcf,-hep1/2-100,-hb/2-lc,0,bc/2

block,-tep-hc+tcf,-tep-hc+2*tcf,-hb/2-lc,hb/ 2-(hc-2*tcf)*randa,0,bc/2 !!!!!! 柱腹板!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

k,89,-tep-hc+2*tcf,-hb/2-lc

k,90,-tep,-hb/2-lc

k,92,-tep-hc+2*tcf,hb/2-(hc-2*tcf)*randa-tbf

k,91,-tep,hb/2-tbf

k,93,-tep-hc+2*tcf,-hb/2-lc,tcw/2

k,94,-tep,-hb/2-lc,tcw/2

k,96,-tep-hc+2*tcf,hb/2-(hc-2*t cf)*randa-tbf,tcw/2

k,95,-tep,hb/2-tbf,tcw/2

v,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96

k,98, -tep,hb/2

k,97, -tep-hc+2*tcf,hb/2-(hc-2*tcf)*randa

k,100, -tep,hb/2,bb/2

k,99, -tep-hc+2*tcf,hb/2-(hc-2*tcf)*randa,bb/2

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