(完整版)一般过去时及特殊疑问句
(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。
Where did you go just now?2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。
We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。
二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。
系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。
His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。
三、一般过去时的句式四、动词过去式的变化规则3 used toused to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(完整版)一般过去时及特殊疑问句
一般过去时一、一般过去时的简介：定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:“主语+动词的过去式”用法:1。
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.He was here yesterday。
I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon。
Did you have a good time last summer？2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student， I often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：at that time， then， at that moment, yesterday， yesterday morning (afternoon， evening…)last night (week, month, year…）,一段时间+ago(several days ago)， two days ago, a week ago， three years ago…in 1990, （in 1997…），just now， long before， long long ago二。
动词过去式构成规则1、一般在动词原形末尾加– edhelp → helped， look → looked， play → played， work → worked， listen → listened， wash →washed, clean → cleaned,2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -— dlive—--lived hope--—hoped use-——used like ——— liked3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed。
(完整)小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解
小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。
如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡觉。
二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；如：look→looked play→playe d；2、以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；如：live→lived use→used；3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；如：study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。
如：stop→stoppedplan→planned；(二)不规则动词的过去式（后附不规则动词变化表）1、改变动词中的元音；begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ；build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样；cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根；sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。
一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成
一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成如下：
疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他部分
其中，疑问词是用来引导疑问的词语，比如"什么"、"谁"、"哪里"等；助动词根据主语的不同而变化，一般有"did"、"was"、"were"等；主语是进行动作的人或事物；动词的过去式表示动作发生在过去；其他部分包括宾语、时间状语、地点等，根据具体情况加入。
例如：
你昨天做了什么？(What did you do yesterday?)
他们去年去了哪个国家？(Which country did they visit last year?)
你们是在哪里度过的假期？(Where did you spend your vacation?)
昨晚这里发生了什么事情？(What happened here last night?)。
(完整版)一般过去时态总结
关于一般过去时态一、定义英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。
二、一般过去时的表现形式一般过去时用动词过去式表示。
动词过去式按其构成形式有规则和不规则变化两种情况。
规则动词的过去式一般直接在词尾加-ed，即：动词原形+ ed；无规则变化的需要边学边记。
作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况+ed以e字母结尾的辅音+d以辅音字母＋y结尾去y变i＋ed重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed部分常用不规则动词的过去时：动词原形过去式含义1.bring brought带来2.build built建4.buy bought买5.catch caught抓6.dig dug挖7.feel felt感觉8.fight fought打架9.find found发现10.get got得到11.hang hung悬挂12.have had有13.hear heard听到14.hold held握15.keep kept保持17.leave left离开18.lend lent借出19.lose lost丢失20.make made制造22.meet met遇到23.pay paid付款24.say said说25.sell sold卖26.send sent送28.sit sat坐29.sleep slept睡3.spend spent花费32.stand stood站3.sweep swept扫34.teach taught教35.tell told告诉36.think thought想38.win won赢三、一般过去时的几个时间状语yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点（注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句如下：
1. 疑问词在句中不充当主语或者不修饰主语时,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？例如：
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做什么了？
When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？
Why didn’t you come here? 你们为什么没到这儿来？
2. 疑问词在句中充当主语或修饰主语时,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词 + 行为动词的过去式(或 was/were + 表语) + 其它成分? 例如:
Who cleaned our classroom yesterday? 昨天谁打扫我们的教室了？
Who was on duty the day before yesterday? 前天谁值日？
Whose father came to see our teacher just now? 刚才谁的父亲来看我们老师了？。
(完整版)英语时态总结(完整)
英语共有十六个时态、四个体.（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。
）（1）一般现在时1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本形式（以do为例）:第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他；He works for us.否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn’t＋动词原形＋其他;He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。
肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）．否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don’t/doesn't.）特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语Does he work for us?Yes， he does。
No, he doesn’tWhat does he do for us?He works for us。
（2）一般过去时1。
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
be动词＋行为动词的过去式否定句式：在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not；was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词例如： Did he work for us?He didn’t work for us.He worked for us。
（3）一般将来时1。
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
am／are／is＋going to＋do 或will／shall＋doam/is/are/about to + doam/is/are to + do；一般将来时的表达方法be going to +动词原形be +不定式，be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形be able to +不定式be about to+动词原形will + 动词原形；例如：He is going to work for us。
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】
一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他例： I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例：I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例：Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
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特殊疑问句ຫໍສະໝຸດ Review一般过去时
概念：① 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态. eg: I got up at six this morning. (表示过去的动作) He was a child ten years ago. (表示过去的状态) 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作. eg: He used to get up early in the morning.（表示过去的习惯） When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.（表示过去经常发生的动作）
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
The summer vacation was over. Did you have a good time? Did you travel or just stay at home? Where did you go on vacation? Did you do anything interesting? What did you do on vacation?
Some Questions about Your Holiday
What did you do on your summer vacation? Where did you go on your summer vacation? How did you ... ? Whom did you .... ? When did you ... ? Why did you ... ?
结构： 肯定句：主语 + 谓语动词（be动词、行为动词）+ 其他。 I was ill last night. I visited my grandparents yesterday morning. 否定句：主语 + be (was/were) + not +其他 I wasn't ill last night. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形+其他 I didn't visited my grandparents yesterday morning. 一般疑问句：将be动词或助动词did提前(注意谓语动词的人称变化）。 Were you ill last night? Did you visit your grandparents yesterday morning?
(完整版)一般过去时习题及答案
一般过去时一、用法1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I got up at 7：00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七点钟起床的。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以与always, often, sometimes等频度副词连用。
I often had lunch at school last month. 上个月我经常在学校吃午餐。
二、表现形式1. 句中含有be动词，则be动词改成was (主语是第一或第三人称单数)或were (主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数)。
I was at home at that time. 那时我在家里。
2. 如果句中有实义动词，使用实义动词的过去式。
She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去济南了。
3. 句式转换(1)含有be动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他．Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳达13岁。
②否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．Mary was not good at math. 玛丽不擅长数学。
③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋was/were.否定回答：No, 主语＋was/were＋not.—Was Mary ill last week? 上周玛丽生病了吗？—Yes, she was. 是的，她生病了。
(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：①肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他．Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。
②否定句：主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．My mother didn't go to work yesterday.昨天我妈妈没去上班。
③一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋did.否定回答：No, 主语＋didn't.—Did she go to the zoo? 她去动物园了吗？—No, she didn't. 不，她没去。
一般过去时详解
基本概念一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago 等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表式频率的时间状语连用。
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
时间状语Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday（句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…)，具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time，and so on,this morning.long long ago（很久以前）。
1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played,2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stopped plan——planned不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---didis---was基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式:①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他？②Was\Were+主语+ do sth例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you are so busy.特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I worked Did I work?I did not work Did I not work?He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work? We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work? They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?用法（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般过去时知识点
一般过去时一、基础知识点1.定义：表示过去发生的某个动作或状态2.构成：主语+ 动词的一般过去式+ 其他3.标志词：yesterday 昨天yesterday+时间last+时间ago 之前before 在….之前the day before yesterday 前天just now 刚才4.动词的一般过去时变化规律：⑴一般情况直接在词尾加+ ed，如：cook-cooked wash-washed⑵以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾+ d 如：like-liked live-lived⑶以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed 如：stop-stopped shop-shopped plan-planned 计划⑷以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，要改y 为i 再加ed 如：study-studied carry- carried 运送，搬运另外须记不规则动词的一般过去时变形。
一般过去时的做题步骤：⑴先找到句子中表示一般过去时的标志词⑵确定句子的动词是用be动词还是行为动词Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ in Beijing on vacation last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.二、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.二、基本句型转换1.一般过去时的否定句构成：有be 动词和没有be 动词两种情况⑴如果有be动词，要先找到be 动词，再在be动词后加not即主语+ be + not + 其他举例：She was very happy.分析：She 为句子主语，was 为be 动词，故She was not very happy. was not= wasn’t⑵如果没有be 动词，我们就要借用助动词didn’t, 并放在动词前面。
一般过去时的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句嘿，朋友！你有没有想过英语里一般过去时的那些疑问句呀？就像是打开一扇通往过去的小窗，通过这些疑问句，我们能把过去的事儿挖出来，好好瞧个明白呢。
先来说说一般疑问句吧。
一般过去时的一般疑问句啊，就像是在敲一扇过去的门，轻轻问一声：“有人在吗？”比如说，“Did you go to the park yesterday?”（你昨天去公园了吗？）这时候，就等着对方给个答案，要么是“Yes, I did.”（是的，我去了。
）要么就是“No, I didn't.”（不，我没去。
）这就像在一个小盒子里找东西，答案就两个，有或者没有。
我记得我和我小伙伴小明有一次的对话。
我就问他：“Did you see that cool movie last week?”（你上周看那部超酷的电影了吗？）他眼睛一亮说：“Yes, I did. It was amazing!”（是的，我看了。
太精彩了！）你看，这简单的一般疑问句就能引出一段小话题呢。
再想象一下，你像个小侦探，想要知道更多细节，那特殊疑问句就派上用场啦。
特殊疑问句就像是一把小钥匙，专门打开那些关于过去的小秘密盒子。
比如说，“What did you do yesterday?”（你昨天做什么了？）这时候，回答可就五花八门啦。
可能是“I went shopping.”（我去购物了。
）或者“I read a book.”（我读了一本书。
）这就像在一个大宝藏里挖掘，不知道会挖出什么宝贝来。
有次我问我妹妹：“Wheredid you go last Sunday?”（你上周日去哪儿了？）她神秘兮兮地说：“I went to a magic place.”（我去了一个神奇的地方。
）我就更好奇了，接着问：“What kind of magic place?”（什么样的神奇地方啊？）她才告诉我：“It was a small forest with lots of beautiful flowers and cute animals.”（那是一个有很多美丽花朵和可爱小动物的小森林。
一般过去时的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句
一般过去时的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句的结构及例句
一般过去时是一种常用的时态，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
下面是一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解和例句：
1.肯定句：
•结构：主语+ 动词的过去式+ 宾语
•例句：I worked hard yesterday.（我昨天努力工作。
）
2.否定句：
•结构：主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 宾语
•例句：I did not eat breakfast this morning.（我今天早上没有吃早餐。
）
3.一般疑问句：
•结构：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语
•例句：Did you go to the party last night?（你昨晚去参加聚会了吗？）
4.特殊疑问句：
•结构：疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？
•例句：When did you finish your homework?（你什么时候完成你的作业的？）
以上是一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的结构和例句，希望能帮助到您更好地理解和运用。
一般过去时及特殊疑问句
一般过去时一、一般过去时的简介：定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1997…) ,just now, long before, long long ago二. 动词过去式构成规则1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edhelp →helped, look →looked, play →played, work →worked, listen →listened, wash →washed, clean →cleaned,2、结尾是e 的动词加-- dlive---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
一般过去时特殊疑问句
一般过去时态的特殊疑问句
如何对一般过去时态的句子 成分进行提问？相信你看完下 面的讲解，一定能轻松掌握其 中的规律。
Lili
went to school
by bike
yesterday
1.提问时间用when Lili / went to school / by bike/ 什么时间？ When did Lili go to school by bike?
就画线部分提问 1.We went to Beijing by bus. How did you go to Beijing? 2.She went to work at 7:00. When did she go to work? 3.They read books in the school this morning. Where did they read books this morning?
2.提问人用who 谁？/ went to school / by bike / yesterday Who went to school by bike yesterday?
3.提问行为用what Lili / 做什么？/ by bike / yesterday What did Lili do by bike yesterday?
4.提问地点用where Lili / went to / 哪里？ / by bike / yesterday Where did Lili go by bike yesterday?
5.提问出行方式用how Lili / went to school / 如何？ / yesterday How did Lili go to school yeste
一般过去式的特殊疑问句
添加解释或理由
在回答时，可以添加一些解释或理由来增加委婉的语气。例如，“I'm sorry, but I didn't have time to finish the report yesterday.”。
对疑问词的具体内容进行回答。
02
与陈述句的区别
陈述句是用来陈述事实或描述情况的句子，而特殊疑问句则是用来提问
并获取信息的句子。
03
与祈使句的区别
祈使句是用来表达请求、命令或建议的句子，而特殊疑问句则是用来提
问的句子。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，而特殊疑问句则以疑问词开头。
02 一般过去时特殊疑问句形 式
例如，对于句子“She was happy yesterday.”，提问方 式为“Was she happy yesterday?”。
助动词和情态动词提问
助动词和情态动词在一般过去时中用于表达时态、语态、语气等。
若要对助动词或情态动词进行提问，需要将其置于句首，同时将后面的动词改为原 形。
例如，对于句子“They could swim when they were young.”，提问方式为 “Could they swim when they were young?”。
What did you do last weekend? （你上周末做了什 么？）
解析：此句使用了一般过去式的助动词did进行提问， 询问对方昨天是否去了公园。
特殊疑问句结构
巧记知识点
where,where问地点,how,how问怎样， what，what问什么,who,who和谁去， when,when问时间,did紧跟在后面， 再接主语和谓语,谓语动词用原形， 回答对应问什么,动词要用过去式。
2、you what did yesterday do (?)
What did you do yesterday? 3、there when did she go (?)
When did she go there? 4、they how go the West Lake did to (?)
How did they go to the West Lake?
一般过去时特殊疑问句
定义：表示对过去发生的事情进行人 物，时间，地点、事件、数量多少等提 问。
一般过去时特殊疑问句
1、句型结构： 特殊疑问词(What/Where/How…)+did+主
语+动词原形+其他？ 2、回答：
针对特殊疑问词，问什么答什么，答句中 的谓语动词要用相应的动词过去式形式。
Talk about the weekend
3、 What did you do there? We took lots of photos of mountains.
4、 How did he go there? He went there by bus.
Practice 2： 排排队
1、did she where go last week (?) Where did she go last week?
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一般过去时一、一般过去时的简介：定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1997…) ,just now, long before, long long ago二. 动词过去式构成规则1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edhelp →helped, look →looked, play →played, work →worked, listen →listened, wash →washed, clean →cleaned,2、结尾是e 的动词加-- dlive---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped。
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudy---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry →worried5、不规则动词的过去式：a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let →let, put →put, read →read,(注意read的过去式读[red])b. i →a: begin →began, drink →drank, give →gave, ring →rang, sing →sang, sit →sat, swim →swamc. i →o: drive →drove, ride →rode, write →wroted. ow →ew: grow →grew, know →knew, throw →threwe. 含ough或augh的：bring →brought, buy →bought, think →thought；catch →caught, teach →taughtf. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。
三. 句型转化：1．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：(1)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not…(2)疑问句：be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语…？a.He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。
b.He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。
c.Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？d.There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。
e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？2．行为动词的否定式和疑问式：(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。
例如：a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. →I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。
回答时别忘了还用did.例如：a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. →Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. →Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t练习：一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday.4. What ______ you ______(do) last night?5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football.二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.(2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.(3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week.(4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term.(5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.(6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?(7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.(8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now.(9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.(10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat.(11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ).(12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He _________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper.(13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good.(14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning?三．按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。
(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答) __________ Wei Fang __________ the classroom an hour ago?__________, she __________.__________,she __________.(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon.(3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句)__________ Uncle Li __________a truck to Wuhan three months ago?(4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ Miss Gao __________ __________ English?(5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问)__________Mr Gao ________ to work last year？(6)Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.(7)He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?(8)She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ _____ she _____ there?(9)There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_____ there _____ tea in the cup?四. 选择( )1.The two __________in the same class last year.A. areB. wasC. were( )2.---Where__________ you ?----I went to buy some food for supper.A.are goB.did goC.do go( )3.The students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week.A. workB. worksC. worked( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, workB.Did, workedC. Did, work( )5.---Have you found your pen ?----Yes, I__________ it two hours ago.A. foundB. findC. finded( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday?A. Did, goB. Do, goC. Does, go( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday.A. didB. wereC. are( )8.__________ they away from school last October?A. DidB. WereC. Do( )9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?A. Did, comeB. Do, comeC. Were, come( )10.What __________they__________ for breakfast last week?A. were, haveB. did, haveC. will, have( )11.My friend __________his homework fifteen minutes ago.A. finishB. finishesC. finished( )12.The boys__________ only two subjects last term, but this term they__________ five.A. have, haveB. had, hadC. had, have( )13.Why __________Ann __________TV last night ?A. didn’t, watchB. don’t ,watchC. doesn’t , watch( )14.They stopped here because they__________ the way to the station.A. didn’t knowB. don’t knowC. will know( )15---Where __________ you find your ticket?----I __________it on the ground.A. did, foundB. do, foundC. were, find五.将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子：1. you go the did to city yesterday (?)_______________________________2. did he what in eat evening the (?)______________________________3. went there I taxi by (.)______________________________4. walked to the she back school (.)______________________________5. it rainy was yesterday (?)______________________________答案一.1. lived 2.stopped 3.cleaned studied 4.did do 5.played二.1. finished 2.brought 3.bought 4.walked 5.moved 6. Did, have7. gave8.stopped, caught9.carried 10.came found.11.studied;left 12.did; went;cooked13.went;was 14.did;get三.1.Did; clean; Yes sh did/No she didn’t 2.didn’t do 3.Did drive 4.When; did ;teach them.5.How did go6.didn’t do7.Did find any8.How long did stay9.Was any四.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B 11.C12.C 13.A14.A 15.A五.1.Did you go to the city yesterday?2.What did he eat in the evening?3.I went there by taxi.4.She walked back to the school.5. Was it rainy yesterday?特殊疑问句1. 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。