(英语)英语综合综合试题回忆版真题完整版
2023年3月大学英语四六考试部分真题及答案(考生回忆版)
四级听力答案1.A)A proposed policy allowing Africans to travelin Africa without a visa .2.C)lt will reduce the cost of trade between African countries.3.D)Pumping carbon dioxide underground to form stone.4.C)High consumptionof water5.B)It has been on the decline6.D)They favor diets lower in calories7.B)They spend less time eating breakfast.8.A)After the rush hour.9.C)One window seat.10.B)At the far end of the platform.11.D)Give the ticket to the train guard.12.C)Nearly all ofthem closed down decades ago.13.A)lt shows foreign movies exclusively.14.B)They don't speak foreign languages.15.D)They have an English translation on the screen.16.B)She incorporates smartphones into her teaching.17.C)To help children grow up to be professionals.18.A)Use books and pens only.19.D)By helping her brother wash windows.20.A)She dordered a large number of dolls.21.B)They took all of them to the children’hospital.22.A)The time one starts school.23.B)To find causes for differences in the participant's performance.24.D)High-school students.25.C)Risk-taking.四级阅读答案选词填空：lt's a fantasy that goes back centuries:a message in a bottle...答案速查：26.0)alike28.L)delight29.C)suspect30.l)intense31.A)wore32.M)colorful33.H)mess34.B)wildlife35.N)bore信息匹配：36.H)If you care about outside opinions on your name,you should know that a large portion of today's society is annoyed by the hyphenated name.37.D)Most of the time,though,the most popular compromise is to hyphenate your last name and the last name of your groom.38.I)Whether your future husband insisting on your adopting his last name is a red flag to you or not,it is still something that you should take into consideration.39.A)While being married is great and wonderful,the act of getting married can be quite stressful.40.J)One spouse wants a complete name change.The other spouse wants no name change. Hyphenating the two namesis a way for each person to，at least a little bit,“win”the argument.41.B)The act of keeping her own last name was considered taboo and people's eyebrows would raise right of their faces...42.E)lt allows you to stay connected to accomplishments that you achieved before you got married.43.G)At the the time,your name is associated with the identity you've built up and hyphenation allows you to respect that while also respecting tradition and your husband’s family's identity.44.L)At the end ofthe day,whether you each keep your names,...what matters is that you love each other and are going to be joining your lives together.45.F)While tradition is one thing,there isn't any logical reason to completely change your name.仔细阅读：Passage1It's good to be smart...46.A)They can make silly mistakes in straightforward situations.47.B)Too much faith in their ability to think.48.D)They may get offended.49.A)They may suffer in their professional and private life.50.C)They are under increasing pressure.Passage2Of the endless troubles that come with being...51.D)To help them to meet new employment standards.52.A)lt provides refugees with a wide range of courses free of charge.53.D)Refugees find it more difficult to get a job.54.C)Lack of language skills.55.B)They benefited most ofthe learners3四级翻译题目第一套近年来，越来越多的年轻人喜爱各种形式的自助旅游。
23河南专升本公共英语回忆版真题
Do you use soap everyday?Do you know when people started using soap and how it is made?The word “soap"comes from the Celtic word "saipo",which means "fat”,the material that soap is made from.The oldest soap dates back to 3000BC.when people in Mesopotamia used it for cleaning the wool.Over the following centuries.soap continued to be used to clean everything but the human body 2023河南专升本英语真题及答案Part IReading Comprehension (40points ）Directions:There are 4passages in this part.Each passage is fallowed by some questions or incomplete sentences.For each of them there are 4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet,(2x20)Passage 1.Being easy to make.soap has helped humans stay clean all the way to the modern age.You could even say it's one of the most important inventions in human history.1.What was the original purpose of soap in Mesopotamia?A.To wash faces.B.To wash dishes.C.To clean the wool.D.To clean the wood.2.When did soap become available to most people?A.In the second century.B.In the third century.C.In the seventeenth century.D.In the nineteenth century 3.How long does it need for the soap to become hard before you can use it One reason that soap has been so popular throughout history is that it isn't t hard to make.To make it,take some alkali(碱)and mix it with fat or oil.Once everything is mixed,leave the soap in a mold(模具)until it becomes hard.After 24hours.its ready to cut into pieces.But please remember,you must be patient.Because the soap still needs around two to three weeks to become hard enough before you can use it In the second century.a Greek doctor who was called Galen wrote about the practice of using soap to clear the body.However,bathing with soap was still not popular.It wasn't t until the seventeenth century that soar was used for bathing in Europe,but only the rich people could afford it.In the nineteenth century,the soar became available to most people.As a result.cleanliness standards improved in many places..?A.1-2days. B.3-4days. C.1-2weeks. D.2-3weeks4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.It's very difficult to make soap.B.Soap is an important invention.C.Soap is extremely useful in life.D.Soap plays a crucial role in people's life.5.Where is the passage most probably from?A recipe book. B.A health magazine.C.A science fiction.D.A political report.Passage2:My mom's a big fan of posting pictures on her WeChat Moments:from the bright blue sky and lush green mountains to tranquil clear waters--these were what our family enjoyed when camping in a park during this summer holiday.In fact,it is not difficult to find such places in our cities these days.Because,in the past decade. thousands of parks have been built in China.some even transformed from garbage dumps.My mom cherishes natural scenery and green environment because she comes from a small.poor village where people's life once depended on mining.When she was my age,the air there was so polluted that even the green bamboo leaves on the mountains were covered by black coal dust.In the past decade.However things have changed.With the mines closed,the environment has improved tremendously and the local people have found new ways to live.Many of our relatives there are now engaged in business.such as selling tea and running a hotel,and one third of the local population lives on tourism-related services.Their experiences truly prove that“green mountains are gold mountains".The past decade has witnessed a momentous shift in China's development strategies,and we've undertaken the path toward green development and a more beautiful China.For instance.eight years ago,Beijing won its bid to host the2022 Winter Olympics and promised a greener Olympic st year,we enjoyed the most eco-friendly and sustainable Olympic Games in human history.These Chinese contributions to world environmental efforts represent China's wisdom and set an example for the globe.6.According to the passage,what does the author's mother like?A.She likes singing and dancing very much.B.She likes traveling around the country very muchC.She likes posting pictures on her WeChat MomentsD.She likes making comments on her WeChat Moments.7.Which of the following is NOT the present condition about the mother's hometown?A.The mines have been closed.B.Half of the local population lives on tourism-related servicesC.The local people are trying their best to find new ways to liveD.Many of the author”s relatives are now engaged in business.8.What does the word"momentous"(in Para.4)mean in the passage?A.NecessaryB.Unimportant.C.Just so so.D.Very important.9.How does the mother feel about natural scenery and green environment?A.The mother loves natural scenery and green environmentB.The mother does not like natural scenery and green environment.C.The mother is indifferent to natural scenery and green environmentD.The mother thinks there is no difference between the past and the present.10.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The mother comes from a small cityB.China's development strategies have not changed greatlyC.The author's family camped in a dark during this summer holidayD.When the mother was young.the air in her hometown was not pollutedPassage3It's a long-awaited evening.The League for People with Disabilities is transformed into a shining nightclub for disabled adults.Lucky Club.The classrooms become dancing halls.DJs play strong club music.Hundreds of the disabled come to dance and make friends in Lucky Club.Some want to find love.Lucky Club attracts all of them because it has the sense of safety,It has the feeling that no one is judging them.They can be like anyone else out for the night.The League for People with Disabilities was founded in June,2016.The club opened exactly three years later and grew quickly,packing in many people from all over the state.The ultimate goal is"full inclusion".which means people with disabilities should be integrated into all aspects of lifeMike Hornby,27,says,"It is one of my favorite places in the whole wide world. "Adults with disabilities,like Mike,yearn for more opportunities to socialize.Lucky Club stands out because it is held once a month and draws many people.Local,state and national supporters are not aware of another event like it in the country.Sally Stem,63,says.Whatever you come looking for,you can find it here."She uses a wheelchair after being paralyzed in1994.She was hit by a car"We see a lot of relationships blossom.Some fail.Love is always in the air here at Lucky Club. Everybody feels free here."Organizers said most club-goers have intellectual or developmental disabilities. Roughly1in6is unable to speak.About1in4uses a wheelchair.11.When did Lucky Club open?A.In June.2016B.In July2016C.In June.2019D.In July. 201912.People with disabilities go to Lucky Club becauseA.some relationships fail in the clubB.they do not feel being judged thereC.some medical problems can be solved thereD.the attractive club event is held once a month13.According to the passage,which is the most important reason why Sally Stem goes to Lucky Club?A.She likes strong club music.B.She wants to find love thereC.She feels love and freedom there.D.She wants to deal with mental disability.14.What is the percentage of club-goers who use a wheelchair?A.15%.B.25%.C.30%.D.40%.15.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The disabled can go to the club every weekend.B.Some people do not successfully develop a relationship in the clubC.Adults with disabilities may get opportunities to socialize in the club.D.The nightclub is transformed from The League for People with DisabilitiesPassage4:Science fiction has suddenly become popular since the21st century.Before the year2000,Chinese science fiction was known to only a small number of people in China.Few works were translated,and the Western world had little taste for it,But the once sub-genre has become internationally recognized,mainly because of Ken Liu, a writer.translator and computer scientist.Ken Liu has done more work than anyone else to translate Chinese science fiction.However,his and the genre’s defining moment was Liu Cixin’s novel called The Three-Body Problem,a mind-boggling, hard science fiction.When Ken Liu translated The Three-Body Problem,it became the first contemporary Chinese science fiction novel in English.Published in2014,it proved to be a big success.Of course,writing in Chinese is different from writing in English.The meaning and references used in Chinese science fiction are unique to the genre.In the stories Ken Liu translated,multiple footnotes are used to describe details Western readers may not understand,and they explain why a word or sentence is written in a certain way.The use of traditional and cultural objects and places in Chinese science fiction makes the genre a cultural and historical analysis of China.This also gives translated works a foreign and distinct feel,After reading The Three-Body Problem,for example. Western readers discover some differences and similarities between Western and Asian cultures.16.When did science fiction become popular?A.After the year2000.B.After the year2014.C.Before the year2000.D.Before the year201417.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The Three-Body Problem is the first Chinese science fiction novelB.The Three-Body Problem is a hard science fiction written by Ken LiuC.The Three Body Problem is a soft science fiction written by liu CixinD.Ken Liu's translation of The Three-Body Problem is the first contemporary Chinese science fiction novel in English.18.Which is the feature of Ken Liu's translation?A.The references are special.B.It is a mind-boggling work.C.There are multiple footnotes.D.It is a new and unique genre.19.Why was Chinese science fiction little known to westerners before the year2000?A.Because Western readers do not like science fiction.B Because few works were translated into English then.C.Because The Three-Body Problem was not published then.D.Because there are differences between Western and Asian cultures.20.According to the passage,which is NOT the reason why The Three-Body Problem is a big success in the Western world?A.Chinese places make it a distinct feel to westerners.B.Chinese cultures make it a distinct feel to westerners.C.Chinese histories make it a distinct feel to westerners.D.Western readers are very familiar with Chinese culture.Part II Cloze(20points)There are20blanks in the fallowing passage.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(1x20)Foreigners Also Love Chinese Martial ArtsChinese martial arts have21a long history.They form a splendid part of the Chinese culture and they are part of the nation's spirit.Not only do Chinese people love their martial arts,many foreigners are also crazy22them.Perhaps I'm one of those eager foreigners.Actually,I've exercised all my life.I used to be a football player and I once loved swimming very much.But I23a Chinese martial arts fan the moment I saw them in a film.So,I24to take them up while I was studying in Hangzhou.Practising Chinese martial arts requires a lot of25You have to be able to"stand as straight as a pine tree,sit as square as a stone,and move as26as a gust of wind (一阵风)What's27,it28a long time for you to realize the deep meaning of Chinese martial arts.Not all people who practise Chinese martial arts have a deep enough29of them.Some regard them only as30movement:You move here:you hit your rival(对手)there.But my coach has tried to make me realize their underlying (内在的)meaning,which has a great deal to do with one's mental state.Gradually，I’ve come to understand that Chinese martial arts do not only improve my physical 31，but also make me32more confident in dealing with the world33me.Many actions of Chinese martial arts are actually34meditation(冥想).They make the goal better fitted for each person.35forms of exercise do not necessarily make people feel happy,but when exercising Chinese martial arts you will become calmer and more cheerful.Such beneficial function has long been realized and treasured.Many of mt American friends have benefited a lot36practising Chinese martial arts,mentally and physically.Now there are quite a lot of Chinese martial arts clubs in the United States.American people are willing to spend their free time learning Chinese martial arts.For them.Chinese martial arts are a unique culture as well as a37form of exercise38to a report,one in every ten Americans once39or13 studying a kind of Chinese martial art.I myself am planning to set up a Chinesemartial arts school in my home country as 40as I complete my studies in China.Part Ill True or False(10points]Directions:Read the passage and then decide whether the fallowing statements are True or False.You should mark A or B on the Answer Sheet,A for True and B for False.(2x))After meeting someone for the first time,do you see yourself as attractive?Or do you find yourself doing everything wrong?If you have the former description,you are in the minority Studies show lots of people take a rather low opinion of their conversational abilities.as well as the 3ocialmpressions they have.In most situations,we are often much more pleasant company than we think,yet we forget all the signals of friendliness towards us.We are so busy worrying about the impression we've given that we miss all the positive signals.We worry about trifling things that we might have said wrong.We don't notice someone *s encouraging smile or the warmth in their eyes.A little self-awareness can be healthy.But many of us are far too pessimistic.This may prevent us from connecting with people who may really appreciate us.41.()After meeting someone for the first time.few people think they are attractive 42.()In most occasions.we can find the signals of friendliness.43.()We are so anxious about the first impression we have given that we pay little attention to positive signals.44.()Much self-awareness during the first conversation with others is necessary.45.()Pessimistic judgement about our first impression helps to form relationship.21.A.very 22.A.with 23.A.encountered 24.A.decided 25.A.effects 26.A.slowly 27.A.many 28.A.takes 29.A.doing 30.A.visual 31.A.condition 32.A.to feel 33.A.round 34.A.focused on 35.A.Another 36.A.of 37.A.financial 38.A.According 39.A.studied 40.A.fast B.quiet B.in B.became B.dilated B.efforts B.frequently B.most B.spends B.understanding B.mental B.attitude B.felt B.around B.dependent on B.The other B.from B.finance B.In addition B.study B.many C.quietly C.about C.met C.divided C.affects C.quickly C.much C.wastes C.meaning C.chemical C.mind C.feels C.along C.turned on C.Other C.in C.finance C.Amount C.had studied C.much D.Quite D.up D.found D.dejected D.affords D.fluently D.more D.makes D.exercising D.physical D.work D.feel D.behind D.based on D.Others D.on D.benefit D.Owing D.studies D.soonSection B Directions:Choose the appropriate translation to fill in each blank to make the following paragraph meaningful and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(3x5)在中国西北方，窑洞是居民住宅的伐羡。
英语综合考试题及答案
英语综合考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk答案：A2. She is always the first ________ to school every morning.A. getsB. getC. gettingD. to get答案：D3. I don't think it is necessary for you ________ so early.A. to arriveB. arrivingC. arrivedD. arrive答案：A4. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. being readD. reading答案：D5. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. had playedD. play答案：B6. I ________ you but I was too busy at that time.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. have rung答案：B7. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told8. ________ the book, he went out of the room.A. Having readB. To readC. ReadingD. Read答案：A9. ________ the problem, they decided to continue their research.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：B10. ________ the letter, she hurried to the post office.B. PostingC. PostedD. Post答案：A二、完形填空题（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
13年西南大学632号真题英语综合考试（英语专业）回忆真题
第一题，不好意思，脑容量不够，只能回忆起8个来，后两个请热心人续上去1.Big Ben2. Sun Yat-sun3. semant ic triang le4.co-text5.Google Chrome6. Lord of Rings7.BabelTower8. Gladys Yang第二题，目前没找到出处，比专四完形简单，略过。
第三题，15道改错i tems，一个一分，目测比专八的改错简单多了，目前没找到出处。
第四题，阅读，现附上完整版txt见下Passag e OneAs a wise man once said, we are all ultima telyalone. But an increa singnumber of Europe ans are choosi ng to be so at an ever earlie r age. This isn't the stuffof gloomy philos ophic al contem plati ons, hut a fact of Europe's new econom ic landsc ape, embrac ed by sociol ogist s, real- estate develo persand ad execut ivesalike. The shiftaway from family life to solo lifest yle, observ es a French sociol ogist, is part of the "irresi stibl e moment um of indivi duali sm" over the last centur y. The commun icati ons revolu tion, the shiftfrom a busine ss cultur e of stabil ity to one of mobili ty and the mass entryof womeninto the workfo rce have greatl y wreake d havocon (扰乱) Europe ans' privat e lives.Europe's new econom ic climat e has largel y foster ed the trendtoward indepe ndenc e. The curren t genera tionof home-aloner s came of age during Europe's shiftfrom social democr acy to the sharpe r, more indivi duali sticclimat e of Americ an-stylecapita lism. Raised in an era of privat izati on and increa sed consum er choice, today's tech-savvy(精通技术的) worker s have embrac ed a free market in love as well as econom ics. Modern Europe ans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temper ament allyindepe ndent enough to want to do so.Once upon a time, people who livedalonetended to be thoseon either side of marria ge-- twenty someth ing profes siona ls or widowe d senior citize ns. Whilepensio ners, partic ularl y elderl y women, make up a largepropor tionof thoseliving alone, the newest crop of single s are high earner s in their30s and 40s whoincrea singl y view living aloneas a lifest yle choice. Living alonewas concei ved to be negati ve dark and cold, whilebeingtogeth er sugges ted warmth and light. But then came alongthe idea of single s. They were young, beauti ful, strong! Now, youngpeople want to live alone.The boomin g econom y meanspeople are workin g harder than ever. And that doesn't leavemuch room for relati onshi ps. PimpiArroyo, a 35-year-old compos er who livesalonein a housein Paris, says he hasn't got time to get lonely becaus e he has too much work. "I have deadli nes whichwouldmake life with someon e else fairly diffic ult. "Only an idealwomanwouldmake him change his lifest yle, he says. Kaufma nn, authorof a recent book called "The Single Womanand Prince Charmi ng," thinks this fierce new indivi duali sm meansthat people expect more and more of mates, so relati onshi ps don't last long if they startat all. Eppend orf a blondBerlin er with a deep tan, teache s gradeschool in the mornin gs. In the aftern oon she sunbat hes or sleeps, restin g up for goingdancin g. Just shy of 50, she says she'd neverhave wanted to do what her mother did give up a career to raisea family. Instea d, "I've always done what I wanted to do：live a self- determ inedlife."52. More and more youngEurope ans remain single becaus e?A) they are driven by an overwh elmin g senseof indivi duali smB) they have entere d the workfo rce at a much earlie r ageC) they have embrac ed a busine ss cultur e of stabil ityD) they are pessim istic abouttheireconom ic future53. What is said aboutEurope an societ y in the passag e?A) It has foster ed the trendtoward s smallfamili es.B) It is gettin g closer to Americ an stylecapita lism.C) It has limite d consum er choice despit e a free market.D) It is beingthreat enedby irresi stibl e privat izati on.54. Accord ing to Paragr aph 3, the newest groupof single s are ______.A) warm and lighthearte d B) on either side of marria geC) negati ve and gloomy D) health y and wealth y55. The author quotes Eppend orf to show that ______.A) some modern womenprefer a life of indivi dualfreedo mB) the family is no longer the basicunit of societ y in presen t-day EuropeC) some profes siona l people have too much work to do to feel lonelyD) most Europe ans concei ve living a single life as unacce ptabl e56. What is the author's purpos e in writin g the passag e?A) To review the impact of womenbecomi ng high earner s.B) To contem plate the philos ophyunderl yingindivi duali sm.C) To examin e the trendof youngpeople living alone.D) To stress the rebuil dingof person al relati onshi ps.Sectio n B52--56 ABDACSectio n B52.因果推断题。
初中英语综合试题及答案
初中英语综合试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is your brother's favorite subject?A. MathB. ScienceC. EnglishD. History答案：A2. How often do you go to the library?A. Every dayB. Every weekC. Every monthD. Every year答案：B3. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. playD. happy答案：D4. What time does the school start in the morning?A. At 7:00B. At 7:30C. At 8:00D. At 8:305. Who is the tallest in your class?A. TomB. MikeC. LilyD. Lucy答案：B6. What does your mother do?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a doctor.C. She is a nurse.D. She is a lawyer.答案：A7. How many people are there in your family?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six答案：A8. Which season do you like best?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter答案：A9. What is the weather like today?B. CloudyC. RainyD. Snowy答案：A10. What does your father do on weekends?A. He watches TV.B. He plays football.C. He goes shopping.D. He reads books.答案：B二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
2011年西南大学外国语学院英语专业综合英语真题(回忆版)
1名词解释10个,15分还有一个忘记了Ulysses the American Dream Verbal behavior context of situationMartin Luther King, Jr CNKI Y uen Ren Chao Protestants2完型填空 20个20分关于演讲幽默的,主人公受邀请去作演讲,想把在书上看的笑话用在现场,开主席的玩笑,弄巧成拙3改错 10个15分就记得with who 改为with whom 加关系代词that4阅读理解2篇10个20分第一篇讲钢琴的发展历终于找到了是1995年10月托福阅读真题, 12个问题考了其中5个.今年RP该彻底爆发了,输入关键词居然能找到For a century and a half the piano has been one of the most popular solo instruments for Western music. Unlike string and wind instrument, the piano is completely self-sufficient, as it is able to play both the melody and its accompanying harmony at the same time. For this reason, it became the favorite household instrument of the nineteenth century.The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries –the spinet, the dulcimer, and the virginal. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century. The clavichord's tone was metallic and never powerful; nevertheless, because of the variety of tone possible to it, many composers found the clavichord a sympathetic instrument for intimate chamber music. The harpsichord with its bright, vigorous tone was the favorite instrument for supporting the bass of the small orchestra of the period and for concert use but the character of the tone could not be varied save by mechanical or structural devices.The piano was perfected in the early eighteenth century by a harpsichord maker in Italy (though musicologists point out several previous instances of the instrument). This instrument was called a piano e forte(soft and loud), to indicate its dynamic versatility; its strings were struck by a recoiling hammer with a felt-padded head. The wires were much heavier in the earlier instruments.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The historical development of the piano(B) The quality of tone produced by various keyboard instruments(C) The uses of keyboard instruments in various types of compositions(D) The popularity of the piano with composersANSWER: A2. Which of the following instruments was widely used before the seventeenth century?(A) The harpsichord(B) The spinet(C) The clavichord(D) The organANSWER: B3. The words "a supremacy" in line 8 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggestion(B) an improvement(C) a dominance(D) a developmentANSWER: C4. According to the passage, what deficiency did the harpsichord have?(A) It was fragile(B) It lacked variety in tone.(C) It sounded metallic.(D) It could not produce a strong sound.ANSWER: B5. According to the information in the third paragraph, which of the following improvements made it possible to lengthen the tone produced by the piano?(A) The introduction of pedals(B) The use of heavy wires(C) The use of felt-padded hammerheads(D) The metal frame constructionANSWER: A这篇答案是自己做的KEY WORDS: Harpsichord Clavichord piano Pedal Hammer第二篇我在网上输关键字找到了,发现是1997年10月份托福一篇阅读理解原题,12个问题考了其中5个.我整理了下,并附上答案.Galaxies are the major building blocks of the universe. A galaxy is giant family of many millions of stars, and it is held together by its own gravitational field. Most of the material universe is organized into galaxies of stars together with gas and dust.There are three main types of galaxy: spiral, elliptical, and irregular. The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy, a flattish disc of stars with two spiral arms emerging from its central nucleus. About one-quarter of all galaxies have this shape. Spiral galaxies are well supplied with the interstellar gas in which new stars form: as the rotating spiral pattern sweeps around the galaxy it compresses gas and dust, triggering the formation of bright young stars and in its arms. The elliptical galaxies have a symmetrical elliptical or spheroidal shape with no obvious structure. Most of their member stars are very old and since ellipticals are devoid of interstellar gas, no new stars are forming in them. The biggest and brightest galaxies in the universe are ellipticals with masses of about 1013 times that of the Sun, these giants may frequently be sources of strong radio emission, in which case they are called radio galaxies. About two-thirds of all galaxies are elliptical. Irregular galaxies comprise about one-tenth of all galaxies and they come in many subclasses.Measurement in space is quite different from measure-ment on Earth. Some terrestrial distancescan be expressed as intervals of time, the time to fly from one continent to another or the time it takes to drive to work, for example. By comparison with these familiar yardsticks, the distances to the galaxies are incomprehensibly large, but they too are made more manageable by using a time calibration, in this case the distance that light travels in one year. On such a scale the nearest giant spiral galaxy, the Andromeda galaxy, is two million light years away. The most distant luminous objects seen by telescopes are probably ten thousand million light years away. Their light was already halfway here before the Earth even formed. The light from the nearby Virgo galaxy set out when reptiles still dominated the animal world.1.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?(A) The Milky Way(B) Major categories of galaxies(C) How elliptical galaxies are formed(D) Differences between irregular and spiral galaxiesANSWER: B2.According to the passage, new stars are formed in spiral galaxies due to(A) an explosion of gas(B) the compression of gas and dust(C) the combining of old stars(D) strong radio emissionsANSWER: B3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of elliptical galaxies?(A) They are the largest galaxies.(B) They mostly contain old stars.(C) They contain a high amount of interstellar gas.(D) They have a spherical shape.ANSWER: C4.Why does the author mention the Virgo galaxy and the Andromeda galaxy in the third paragraph?(A) To describe the effect that distance has no visibility.(B) To compare the ages of two relatively young galaxies.(C) To emphasize the vast distances of the galaxies from Earth.(D) To explain why certain galaxies cannot be seen by a telescope.ANSWER: C5.The word "dominated" in last line is closest in meaning to(A) threatened(B) replaced(C) were developing in(D) were prevalent inANSWER: D5翻译2篇40分汉翻英智者的眼睛电台请一位商界奇才做嘉宾主持，大家非常希望能听他谈谈成功之路。
综合英语期末考试复习题及参考答案
综合英语 --复习资料一、阅读理解题1、 According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we ______.A. are worrying about our safetyB. are overworkedC. are in a tentD. are away from home参考答案： A2、 Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him _______.A. maintain a regular pattern of lifeB. prevent trouble that comes looking for himC. avoid danger and inefficient laborD. restore his bodily functions参考答案： C3、 Part I Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)A. the differences between robots and menB. the reason why men need to sleepC. about the need for robots to save power4、 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? .A. Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.B. The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.C. Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.D. The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.参考答案： A5、 Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ______.A. need more time for restorationB. are unlikely to be attackersC. are more active than horses when they are awakeD. spend less time eating to get enough energy参考答案： D二、单项选择题1、 Since most people would’t like to buy an apartment far away from the city, there are a lot of apartments in this town.A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare参考答案： C2、 It was not until midnight the snow-capped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted参考答案： A3、 This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired参考答案： A4、 Since the reform, the country’s economy has been fairly _______.A. healthfulB. healthyC. wellD. health参考答案： B5、 Scientists have tried many ways to prevent the nuclear reactions from ______ harmful and dangerous radiation.A. giving upB. giving inC. giving to6、 Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. to have been left参考答案： A7、 The fish’s sense of smell is most ______.A. actuatedB. accurateC. acuteD. active参考答案： C8、 I can't imagine anything ______ to him.A. happenB. happeningC. to happenD. happened参考答案： B9、 The age of the boys in this class is about 18.A. usualB. commonC. averageD. ordinary参考答案： C10、 Geological oceanographers use echo sounder to the depth of the water.A. figure upB. figure inC. figure onD. figure out参考答案： D三、完形填空题1、 ( )20.A. ordinaryB. alikeC. commonD. general参考答案： B2、 ( )6.A. identicalB. similarC. different3、 ( )17.A. inB. atC. ofD. for参考答案： A4、 ( )3.A. nativeB. humanC. physicalD. animal参考答案： C5、 Part III Cloze (完形填空) ( )1.A. classificationB. definitionC. functionD. perception参考答案： B、B. gesturesC. signalsD. marks参考答案： C7、 ( )14.A. soB. andC. butD. or参考答案： B8、 ( )12.A. replacingB. spellingC. pronouncingD. saying参考答案： A9、 ( )18.A. whereasB. sinceC. anyhowD. somehow参考答案： A10、 ( )10.A. encouragesB. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures参考答案： B。
2023年成人高考专升本英语试题
2023年成人高考专升本英语试题2023年成人高考专升本英语试题(回忆版真题)Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.alive aware agentattract2.four hour sour our3.past fast grandson reason4.lunch stomachtouch spech5.bomb tomb climbnumberⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The word will be different.and we have to be prepared to C to the changeA.argeeB.turnC.adaptD.move12. Not only the students but also their foreign teacherB watching romantic manesA.enjoyB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying13. The major asid that the development would not have any bayAupon wild life in the areaA.effectB.imageC.resultD.power14. John has no iderBthis doy has been following him all theA.whatB.whenC.whereD.why15. The committee insisted that the proposal D__without delayA.be disscussedB.to be discussed c.is discussed D. is to be disscussed16.You B hand in your paper on Monday er you will lose 10 percent of your final score.A.canB.shouldC.mayD.would17.The universitys academic board will C this issue first before coming to a decision.A.look upB.look afterC. look forD.look into18.She had been taking singsing lessons since she was a child and wasD in winning the competition.A.confidentB.proudC.goodD.capable19.The girl spent as much time in watching TV as she D in studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did20. An estimated 50,000 farmers B the new method by the end of this year.A.are adoptingB.have adoptedC.will have adoptedD.have been adoptong22023年成人高考高起点英语(回忆版真题)6. would you like to visit peter with this (B)weekend?A. weB. usC. ourD:ours8.I took out my wallet, but there__no money in it (C)A.hasB.HadC.wasD.is9.I am excited____ we are going to the Great.Wall tomorrow.A. ButB. ThatC. WhichD.Or10. I can not come tonight_A . I have go too much housework.A. becauseB. unlessC. untilD.althugh11.__basketball with my friends next weekend.A. PlayB. Will playC. PlayedD. Have played12. The room __I did my homework was too hot.A. WHYB. HowC. WhenD. Where13.She enjoyed __how to look after young animalsA. LearntB. To learnC. LearnD. Earning14. --can we go home now?No you_A. cantB. NeedntC. DontD. Doesnt15. Jack came to China Tenyemsegrgo?He has been here___Than his brotherA. LongB. LongerC. longest16. Tane A as a doctor since 2005.A. worksB. WILL WORKC. Has workedD. Is working17. he was___ _a book for his birthdayA. GiveB. GiyesC. GivingD. Given18. Tina,the daughter of Mr.smith,was born____ April last year.A. InB. toC. AtD. On19.The shop owner told the dinner his car.A. MoveB. MovingC. To moveD. Moves20. -__bike is this?-I guess it’ s WilliamsA. WhoseA. will he :B. Does heC，Has heD. Is he多少分可以通过成考成人高考按照报考的层次分为三个大类，分别是高起专，高起本和专升本，三者的总分是不一样，分数线的划定也是不一样的。
2020年英语真题【回忆版】
2020年安徽专升本公共课—英语真题【回忆版】题型及分值：语言知识：共30题，其中词汇15题，语法结构15题，每题1分，共计30分。
阅读理解：由三篇文章组成，每篇有5题，共15题，每题3分，共计45分。
完形填空：由一篇文章组成，共20空，每空1分，共计20分。
句子翻译：共8题。
第1-4题为汉翻英，第5-8题为英翻汉。
第1-7题每题3分，第8题4分，共计25分。
英语写作：写出一篇不少于120个英语单词的短文。
分值为30分。
真题：一、单选1, Betty's score on the test is the highest in her class; she（）studied very hard..A.MayB. shouldC. mustD. ought to2, He suggested_______to tomorrow's exhibition together. to goB. we wentC. we shall goD. we go3, I have two boys but__of them likes sweets.A.bothB. neitherC.eitherD.none4, Time（）the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits5, professor Wright had Kate___her paper many times before tellingher it was good enough.A.rewrittenB. to writeC. rewriteD. rewriting.6、7、回忆不起来8. I can still remember__for the first time in Hefei.A. to meet herB. to have met herC. having met herD.meeting her9、Ten minutes earlier,（）we could have caught the early bus.A. AndB.butC.orD.so.10、After__for the job, you will be required to take a language Test.A.interviewedB.being interviewedC.interviewingD.having interviewed11.by the end of this week, we surely（）a satisfactory solution to the problem.B.will find.A. have foundB.will find.C.will have foundD.are finding.12.In that country schools in the south tend to be better equipped（）those in North are relatively poor.A.whileB.sinceC. whenD.as13.Mary was much kinder to Nancy, the youngest daughter,（）made her brother jealous.A.whoB. thatC.whic hD. What14 It was only with the help of the local guide ___the missing boy was rescued.A. ThenB.thatC. whenD. who15.Galileo claimed that he had invented____telescope.A.theB. /C. anD.a16.She was participating（）an international English public speaking competition and got the first prize.A.forB.toC.atD.in17.He has been（）to State Supreme Court in Florida.A. AbandonedB.appointedC.chargedpared18. I tried to make him understand that I wasn't interested in him, buthe never got the （）.A. MessagermationC.wordD.new19. He's not found another job yet and it's not___that he will for some time..A.easilyB.hardlyC.likelyD.rarely20.Susan is a very__secretary-she never forgets anything and arranges everything well..A.eagerB.anxiousC.effectiveD. efficier21. More problems will（）as we do the work.A. RiseB.ariseC. raiseD.arrive22. I strongly object（）punishing a whole group for one person's fault.D.forA. AgainstB. aboutC.toD.for23. John used to smoke ____but he gave it up three years ago..A.severelyB.seriouslyC.badlyD.heavily24. She was so___ in her writing that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB.focused C, absorbed D.concentrated25.As time（）on, man becomes old.A.goesB. fliesC.passesD.walks26. It's not surprising you're tired,（）,you were up until three last night.A. Above allB.All in allC.Despite allD. After all27. I couldn't（）what that object was in the dark..A.make outB.make overC.make upD.make for28. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane（）her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took over C, took up D.set up29. In modern times people have to learn to（）all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.bring withB. stay withC.carry withD. live with30.To be frank, I have had great difficulty_____the rest of the class.A. keeping up withB.making up forC.putting up toing up with二、完型Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most important scientists, believes that to survive,humans must move into space. Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe,Stephen Hawking says.Today, the United States,India, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth's closest neighbor:the moon. I wants to create space stations there between 2020 and 2030.These stations will adequately prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets.Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? There are several advantages: for one,he thinks sending people to the moon and Mars will allow us to learn a lot about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. For example, whether living on other planets is possible. Then, we can Eventually ally create new human societies on other planets. In addition, the advances that we make for space travel in the fields of science, technology,medicine, and health can also benefit us here on Earth. SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. Its owner, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonize Mars, but he doesn't want just one small colony. He doesn't want to send just"one little missions" he would like tosend millions of people.But not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smartidea. Many say it's too expensive to send people,even on a short(48)journey. And most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take about six months. People travelling this kind of distance face a number of health problems. Also,these first people would find life extremely difficult out in space. On the moon's surface,for example, the air and the sun's rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future，we might see lunar（月球上的）cities and maybe even new human cultures on other planets.三、阅读（1）Last summerI took a trip to an island. I had a lot of fun. I sat and watched the waves and listened to the ocean.I learned to identify birds.I discovered pretty things and enjoyed the taste of new foods. It was a very nice time.One evening I took a pleasant walk by the ocean. When the waves came in, many starfish fell in the beach. Some starfish went back into the water, and they are safe. But other starfish were still on the sand. They would dieif they not get into the water. There were many starfish on the beach that night. It made me sad, but I knew I could not fix the problem. I stepped very carefully so l did not damage them.Then I saw a little girl. She was also sad about the starfish. She wanted to prevent all of them from dying. She asked me if I could perhaps help her. "To be frank, J don't think we can do anything,"I said.The little girl started to cry. She sat back against a rock and thought for awhile.Finally, the emotion was gone. She stopped crying and stood up.Then she picked up a starfish and threw it into the water."What are you doing?"I asked her. But she did not answer me. She just threw as many starfish as she could. "You cannot save all of them!"I said.She stopped to look at me."No, I cannot save them all," she replied. Then she picked up a very big starfish and said, "But I can save this one." And then she smiled and threw the starfish as far as she could into the ocean.32. what made the writer feel sad?A. watching the wavesB. walking on the beachC. identify birdsD.starfish dying on the sand33. what caused the little girl's emotion?A.starfish were dying on the sand.B.she fell on the rock and hurt herself.C. she could not stop the starfish from dying on the sand.D. the writer's refusal.34. what did the girl mean by "but I can save this one"A. She would save just this starfish.B. she liked the big starfish.C. she gave up saving all the starfish on the beach.D. she would save as many as she could.35. what is the story about?A.an interesting trip to an island.B. How to save starfish.C. A girl's saving of starfish,D.A girl who is too emotional.（2）（天津专升本2015阅读理解第三篇的原题）Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport，there is a lot to do. Some of the best swimming，snorkeling（潜游）and sea kayaking（海上游艇）can be found here，Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving. Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts（爆发）almost every day，sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfingis like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it's very different.Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous-the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The original activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）ceremony. A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs.He thenjumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine or hitting the earth hard. Every spring, island natives(men only)stil take part in this amazing test of bravery.36.what's the writer's purpose?.A. to talk about the world's best volcano surfers and land divers.B. to introduce volcano surfing and diving.C. to talk about the dangers of volcano surfing and land diving.D. T o introduce the origin of volcano surfing.37. which of the following is NOT true about Vanuatu?.A. It is the smallest country in the world.（没回忆出来）38. what can be learned from Mount Yasur..A.itis 1000 meters high.B. it has been 15 centuries since the beginning of volcano surfing.C. it is an active volcano.D. it erupts several times a day.39. in paragraph 3"the earth"refers to（）.A. the grounB. the treeC. the towerD. the local people40. how are volcano surfing and land diving similar?A. Both are old sports.B. Both are extreme activities.C. Both are religious ceremoniesD.both men and women do them.（3）The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, accomplished a huge amount during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C, he started the construction of the Great Wall. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system，currency（货币），and a set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These,he hoped, would protecthis tomb after his death.The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown,but they weren'talways. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed to air during excavation（挖掘）the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.Now new techniques are starting to reveal the army's true colors, Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German.researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers'colors.After they find a soldier or ather artifacts（手工艺品），archaeologists spray it with the liquid. They, then cover it in plastic.Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It's important not te disturb the dirt, so the colors won't be lost. "We are treating the earth os an artifact."says archeologist Rong Bo, the museum's laading chemist. The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the calors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full, vivid color.41. the reading is mainly about___.A. the achievements of Emperor Qin.B. The original colors of terracotta soldiers.C. The soldiers'life under Emperor Qin.D. The building of the terracotta soldiers.42. the emperor built the terracotta soldier to__.A. show the greatness of Qin Dynasty.B. be enjoyed by people.C.protect Emperor Qin's tombD. protect the dynasty.43.the word in paragraph 2"light".A. not darkB.not brownC.not fattyD.shinning44.没回忆出来45.according to RongBo,__A. the soldiers'true colors can be restored.B.the earth aroused the soldier is destroyed.C.archaeologists can only guess the soldiers' original colors.D. artists should be able to paint the soldiers in any color they want.翻译Section A汉译英1.经过3个小时的步行，我们终于抵达公园。
2023年天津市统招专升本考试大学英语真题
2023年天津市统招专升本考试大学英语真题(学生回忆版)本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)组成，共150 分，考试用时120 分钟。
第I 卷1 至 6 页，第II 卷7 至10 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将参考答案涂写在答题卡上指定位置的边框区域内，超出答题区域或直接答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出参考答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的参考答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他参考答案标号。
2.本卷共20 小题,每小题2 分,共40 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
Part II. Reading Comprehension (45 points )Passage TwoLike most people, I've long understood that I will be judged by my occupation that my profession is a gauge( 尺度)people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I'm treated as a person. Last year, I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job as a waitress. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned(示意)meback with his finger minutes later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I' d been.I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon(勤杂工) by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior( 较差的) treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I' d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked.It' s no secret that there' s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others' needs. Still, itseemed that many of my customers didn't get the difference betweenserver and servant.I' m now applying to graduated school, which means someday I' ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I'll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.31.The author was disappointed to find thatA.one' s position is used as a standard to measure one' s intelligence .B.talented people like her should fail to get a respectable jobC.one' s occupation affects the way one is treated as a personD.professionals tend to look down upon manual workers32. What does the author intend to say by the example in the secondparagraph?A.Some customers like to make loud complaints for no reason at all.B.People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded.C.Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances.D.Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve them.33. What did the customers do to the author when they learned she was acollege student?A.They changed their attitude towards her.B.They told her she was a good waitress.C.They offered to wait at her table.D.They started to laugh at her.34.The p hrase“cater to”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning toA.denyB. ignoreC. satisfyD.emphasize35.The author says she' ll one day take her clients to dinner in order toA.help people living a humble lifeB.see what kind of people they areC.show off her education backgroundD. experience the feeling of being servedSection Two: Read the following text and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need.Passage ThreeSome individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.__36__ Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you mustmaster.。
(NEW)上海外国语大学英语学院624英语综合(知识与技能)历年考研真题汇编(含部分答案)
1991年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识 与技能）考研真题（含答案）
(D) homely… thrift (E) quaint…wantonness
portion. Select the alternative you consider correct and most effective according to the requirements of standard written English. Answer A is the same as the original version; if you think the original version is best, select answer A.
(E) not only violated the law, but has escaped punishment ( ) 5. Ideally, the fan should be placed in a different room than the one you want to cool. (A) the fan should be placed in a different room than
2009年上海外国语大学4英语综合（知识 与技能）考研真题（回忆版）
2008年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识 与技能）考研真题
2007年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识 与技能）考研真题
2006年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识 与技能）考研真题
目 录
2009年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识与技能）考研真题（回忆 版）
2008年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识与技能）考研真题 2007年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识与技能）考研真题 2006年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识与技能）考研真题 2005年上海外国语大学624英语综合（知识与技能）考研真题（含答 案）
2019.6上海英语高考题(回忆版)
I.grammarMillions of Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in OrissaNature is full of wonders. In (21)________ is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature, millions of baby Ridley turtles broke out of their eggshells under the sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in coastal Orissa. The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal (22 )_______ ________ _________ they emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam, about 175 km from Bhubaneshwar.Orissa is the home to three mass nesting sites of the Oliver turtles, a species (23)________ (threaten) with extinction, and one of the sites, Gahirmatha, (24)___________around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach every year, is considered one of the world's largest nesting sites.The female turtles drag (25)_________ up the beach from the sea, dig a nest, lay at least one hundred eggs, cover and conceal their eggs and nest, and then return to the sea. The females never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that (26)__________ (deposit) in the warm sand.The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45—60 days, then the babies grow without their mother, which is a rare phenomenon in nature. Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born(27)______the females lay their eggs.In the recent years，sea erosion has led to many turtles’ nest (28)________(damage) or destroyed. Also, some fierce animals such as dogs and birds (29)_________(reduce) the number of nesting turtles. And of course man has also had a negative impact (30)________ using engine-powered fishing boats near the turtles’ nesting grounds.21.what 22.as soon as/as long as 23.threatened 24. where 25. themselves 26. were deposited 27. that 28. being damaged 29. have reduced 30. byII.vocabularyMyopia，or short-sightedness, is a condition in which distant objects appear blurred(模糊的)，but closer objects can usually be seen in sharp focus. Its biological basis is an eye that,during childhood，has grown too long for its optical power. The focal plane for images of distant objects ends up in front of the retina, causing out-of- (31)________perception.Myopia was once regarded as almost totally genetically (32)________. But its prevalence (流行）has increased spectacularly in urban mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Japan and South Korea, where 80—90% of those completing high school are now short-sighted. This is up from 20—30% only two generations ago. Since gene pools do not change that fast, these massive changes must be due to (33 )________change. In 2005, we ( 34 )________reviewed the research on myopia and found a correlation with education. ( This was not a particularly novel insight; such a link was supposed as far back as Kepler in 1604. ) We found locations with a high prevalence of myopia were all top performers in surveys of international educational outcomes.Fortunately, not all high- (35)________ l ocations, Australia among them, showed a high prevalence of myopia. This shows that high educational outcomes do not necessarily lead to myopia. We also hypothesized that all human population groups had a tendency to develop myopia under particular environmental conditions. Indeed, North America and Europe have seen growing rates of myopia, although they are still nowhere near as high as in East and Southeast Asia.A common cutoff for high myopia is —5 diopters (屈光度). This means vision is blurred beyond 20cm from the eyes. Such severe or high myopia increases with age and can lead to visual impairment that can’t be corrected. The prevalence of high myopia has now reached 20% in young adults in East and Southeast Asia, which foreshadows major increases in visual (36)________and blindness as these young adults age. So prevention of myopia has become crucial, particularly for East and Southeast Asia.Australia has (37)________low levels of myopia with a lifestyle that emphasizes outdoors activities. Young children report spending two to three hours a day outside, not (38)________time outdoors at school. However, there are formidable barriers to achieving this benchmark in locations where spending time outdoors is seen as a ( n) ( 39 )________from study. Policy responses must therefore also aim to slow theprogression of myopia, the phenomenon in which mild to (40)________ myopia becomes more severe during childhood. There is currently controversy over whether time outdoors slows progression, but strong seasonal effects on progression suggest that it may.31-35 EBDJH 36-40 IGACFIII.ClozeWe’re told that writing is dying. Typing on keyboards and screens (41) ________ written communication today. Learning cursive(草书), joined-up handwriting was once (42)________in schools. But now, not so much. Countries such as Finland have droppedjoined-up handwriting lessons in schools (43)________typing courses. And in the U. S. , the requirement to learn cursive has been left out of core standards since 2013. A few U. S. states still place value on formative cursive education, such as Arizona, but they’re not the (44)________.Some experts point out that writing lessons can have indirect (45)________. Anne Trubek, author of The History and Uncertain Future of Handwriting, argues that such lessons can reinforce a skill called automaticity. That’s when you’ve perfected a task, and can do it almost without thinking, (46)________you extra mental bandwidth to think about or do other things while you’re doing the task. In this sense, Trubek likens handwriting to (47)________.“Once you have driven for a while, you don’t (48)________think ‘ Step on gas now’[or] ‘Turn the steering wheel a bit’,’’ she explains. “You just do it. That’s what we want children to (49)________when learning to write. You and I don't think ‘ now make a loop going up for the ‘ 1’ ’一or ‘ now look for the letter ‘ r’ on the keyboard’. ” Trubek has written many essays and books on handwriting, and she doesn't believe it will die out for a very long time, “if ever”. But she believes students are learning automaticity faster with keyboards than with handwriting：students are learning how to type without looking at the keys at (50)________ages, and to type faster than they could write, granting them extra time to think about word choice or sentence structure. In a piece penned (if you’ll pardon the expression) for the New York Times last year, Trubek argued that due to the improved automaticity of keyboards, today’s children may well become better communicators in text as (51)________takes up less of their education. This is a(n)(52)________that has attracted both criticism and support.She explains that two of the most common arguments she hears from detractors regarding the decline of handwriting is that not (53)________it will result in a “ loss of history” and a“loss of personal touch”.On the former she (54)________that 95% of handwritten manuscripts can't be read by theaverage person anyway—“that’s why we have paleographers,” she explains, paleography beingthe study of ancient styles of writing—while the latter refers to the warm (55)________we give to handwritten personal notes, such as thank-you cards. Some educators seem to agree, at least to some extent.41.A. abandons B. dominates C. enters D. absorbs42.A. compulsory B. opposite C. crucial D. relevant43.A. in want of B. in case of C. in favour of D. in addition to44.A. quantity B. minimum C. quality D. majority45.A. responsibility B. benefits C. resources D. structure46.A. granting B. getting C. bringing D. coming47.A. sleeping B. driving C. reviewing D. operating48.A. eventually B. constantly C. equivalently D. consciously49.A. adopt B. reach C. acquire D. activate50.A. slower B. later C. faster D. earlier51.A. handwriting B. adding C. forming D. understanding52.A. trust B. look C. view D. smile53.A. containing B. spreading C. choosing D. protecting54.A. commits B. counters C. completes D. composes55.A. associations B. resources C. procedures D. interactions41-45 BACDB 46-50 ABDCD 51-55 ACDBAIV.Reading(A)All I had to do for the two dollars was clean her house for a few hours after school. It was a beautiful house, too, with a plastic-covered sofa and chairs, wall-to-wall blue-and-white carpeting, a white enamel stove, a washing machine and a dryer-things that were common in her neighborhood, absent in mine. In the middle of the war, she had butter, sugar, steaks, and seam-up-the-back stockings.I knew how to scrub floors on my knees and how to wash clothes in our zinc tub, but I had never seen a Hoover vacuum cleaner or an iron that wasn’t heated by fire.Part of my pride in working for her was earning money I could squander (浪费）：on movies, candy, paddleballs, jacks, ice-cream cones. But a larger part of my pride was based on the fact that I gave half my wages to my mother, which meant that some of my earnings were used for real things —an insurance-policy payment or what was owed to the milkman or the iceman. The pleasure of being necessary to my parents was profound. I was not like the children in folktales: burdensome mouths to feed, nuisances to be corrected, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest. I had a status that doing routine chores in my house did not provide—and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult. Confirmations that I was adultlike, not childlike.In those days, the forties, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money, they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, run errands(差事）, and much more. I suspect that children aren’t needed in that way now. They are loved, doted on, protected, and helped. Fine, and yet...Little by little, I got better at cleaning her house—good enough to be given more to do, much more. I was ordered to carry bookcases upstairs and, once, to move a piano from one side of a room to the other. I fell carrying the bookcases. And after pushing the piano my arms and legs hurt so badly. I wanted to refuse, or at least to complain, but I was afraid she would fire me, and I would lose the freedom the dollar gave me, as well as the standing I had at home—although both were slowly being eroded. She began to offer me her clothes, for a price. Impressed by these worn things, which looked simply gorgeous to a little girl who had only two dresses to wear to school, I bought a few. Until my mother asked me if I really wanted to work for castoffs. So I learned to say “No, thank you” to a faded sweater offered for a quarter of a week’s pay.Still, I had trouble summoning(鼓起）the courage to discuss or object to the increasing demands she made. And I knew that i f I told my mother how unhappy I was she would tell me to quit. Then one day, alone in the kitchen with my father, I let drop a few whines about the job. I gave him details, examples of what troubled me, yet although he listened intently, I saw no sympathy in his eyes. No “Oh, you poor little thing. ” Perhaps he understood that what I wanted was a solution to the job, not an escape from it. In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, “Listen. You don’t live there. You live here. With your people. Go to work. Get your money. And come on home.”That was what he said. This was what I heard：Whatever the work is, do it well—not for the boss but for yourself.You make the job；it doesn’t make you.Your real life is with us, your family.You are not the work you do; you are the person you are.I have worked for all sorts of people since then, geniuses and morons, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrow. I’ve had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above the value of home.56.What is the “pleasure” of the author from the sentence “The pleasure of being necessary to my parentswas profound. (paragraph 3)’’ ?A.She was proud as she could earn money for her mother.B.Her own value of being needed.C.She is distinctive from those children in folktales.D.She enjoyed a status of being an adult in her family.57. According to the article, which of the following is true about children in the 1940s and now?A.Children become needed, loved and liked when they are at forty.B.Children in modem times are less likely to be spoiled by parents.C.Children in 1940s are capable as they can handle various daily routine.D.Children in modem times aren’t needed to do daily works any more.58. What did the author's father make her understand?A. Don’t escape from dif ficulties at work.B. Whatever decision she made, her father would support her.C. Convey her dissatisfaction with her work.D. Make a distinction between work and life.59. Which of the following corresponds to the author’s views in the passage?A. Don’t regard work achievement as a criterion for evaluating oneself.B. Hard work is a struggle for a better future in your limited life.C. Parents are the best teachers of children.D. Job security is less valuable when compared with family56-59 CBDA(B)Geographers are interested in the spatial patterns observed on earth. Bridging the natural and social sciences, Geography is the interdisciplinary study of environments and how people interact with the environment. It is important to study geography because many of the world's problems require understanding the interdependence between human activities and the environment. Geography is therefore a beneficial major for students because its theories and methods provide them with analytical skills relevant to occupations focused on solving social and environmental problems. The Department of Geography offers eight majors that help students tailor their focus of study.The Geography—Globalization and Development major will provide students with a sophisticated understanding of contemporary global issues and a geographical framework for analyzing key issues involved in national and international development. Reflecting the discipline of geography as a whole, this major emphasizes an integrated approach to studying the relationship of global change to individual and community well-being by combining the benefits of area studies with theoretical and topical investigations in the curriculum.Our department is committed to excellence in both teaching and advising. Several of our faculty members have received teaching awards, and we are known across campus for the quality of our advising. As a geography major, you will meet one-on-one with your faculty advisor every semester during advising week. and you are always welcome to talk with your advisor at any time throughout the semester whenever questions may arise. In addition to advising our students about their academic programs, we provide timely information about internships, nationally competitive awards, and other opportunities as they arise. Many of our students complete internships and several of our students over the last few years have received nationally competitive awards.For more information about our program, please visit our website, or contact our Undergraduate Chair, whose information is listed above.Admissions InformationFreshmen/First-Year AdmissionNo requirements beyond University admission requirements.Change of Program PolicyNo selective or limited admission requirements.External Transfer AdmissionNo requirements beyond University admission requirements.Opportunities Upon GraduationWith a liberal arts degree in Geography—Globalization and Development, students are prepared foremployment in a variety of fields, including non-profit and government work, particularly in the areas of community and international development. This degree will also prepare students well to work in the private sector in an international context. Graduates from this program will also be well situated to continue on to graduate school or law school, with research and professional interest in academic fields, including, but not limited to, geography, public affairs and policy, development studies, and community and regional planning.Browse through dozens of internship opportunities and full-time job postings for Ohio University students and alumni on Handshake, OHIO’S key resource for researching jobs, employers, workshops, and professional development events.60.Who can be selected as the target of the geography course in the passage?A. A freshman who has studied in a university.B. A college student majoring in geography.C. A senior high school graduate interested in geography.D. A high school graduate who wants to find a job.61.What are the advantages of choosing the geography major in this university in terms of employment?A. Acquiring skills to solve social and environmental problems.B. Understanding contemporary global issues.C. Getting one-on-one information on geography teaching.D. Achieving more international opportunities.62. Where is the most likely place to read this passage?A. In a magazine.B. On the university website.C. In a geographic journal.D. On the enrollment information network.60-62 CDB(C)Composite image of Europe and North Africa at night, 2016. Credit: NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, using Suomi NPP VIIRS data from Miguel Roman, NASA5s Goddard Space Flight Center. Artificial light is often seen as a sign of progress：the march of civilization shines a light in the dark; it takes back the night; it illuminates. But a chorus of scientists and advocates argues that unnaturally bright nights are bad not just for astronomers but also for nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals and even for human health.Now research shows the night is getting even brighter. From 2012 to 2016 the earth’s artificially lit area expanded by an estimated 2. 2 percent a year (map), according to a study published last November in Science Advances. Even that increase may understate the problem, however. The measurement excludes light from most of the energy-efficient LED lamps that have been replacing sodium-vapor technology in cities all over the world, says lead study author Christopher Kyba, a postdoctoral researcher at the German Research Center for Geosciences in Potsdam.The new data came from a NASA satellite instrument called the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS). It can measure long-wavelengths of light, such as those produced by traditional yellow-and-orange sodium-vapor street lamps. But VIIRS cannot see the short- wavelength blue light produced by white LEDs. This light has been shown to disrupt human sleep cycles and nocturnal animals’ behavior.Credit: Mapping Specialists; Source："Artificially Lit Surface of Earth at Night Increasing in Radiance and Extent,” by Christopher C. M. Kyba et al. , in Science Advances. Vol. 3, No.11, Article No. E1701528; November 22, 2017.The team believes the ongoing switch to LEDs caused already bright countries such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the U. S. to register as having stable levels of illumination in the VIIRS data. In contrast, most nations in South America, Africa and Asia brightened, suggesting increases in the use of traditional lighting. Australia actually appeared to lose lit area—but the researchers say that is because wildfires skewed the data.The fact that VIIRS finds an increase (in many countries) , despite its blindness in the part of thespectrum that increased more, is very sad,” says FabioFalchi, a researcher at Italy's Light Pollution Science and Technology Institute, who did not participate in the study. In 2016 Falchi, along with Kyba and several other members of his research team, published a global atlas of artificial lighting that showed one third of the world's population currently lives under skies too bright to see the Milky Way at night.The data also cast doubt on the idea that the LED lighting revolution will lead to energy cost savings. Between 2012 and 2016 the median nation pumped out 15 percent more long- wavelength light as its GDP increased by 13 percent. And overall, countries’ total light production correlated with their GDP. In other words, Kyba says, “we buy as much light as we are willing to spend money on. ”63.Which is not true about the spread of lit areas?A.Lit area expanded by an estimated 2.2 percent a year.B.Artificial light is often seen as a sign of progress.C.The increase in GDP is due to the increase in light.D.It is bad for nocturnal animals and even for human health.64.Which of the following about VIIRS is NOT true according the passage?A.It is a kind of NASA satellite device.B.It can record and analyzed long-wavelength light.C.The blue light generated by white LEDs can disrupt human sleep cycles.D.VIIRS has found an increase of traditional lighting in lots of nations.65.According to the article, what we can know about the LEDs?A.Artificial LED lights at nights are harmful to people's health.B.It is a sign of civilization in modem society.C.The blue light disrupts human and animals’ life cycles.D.Artificially lit surface of Earth increasing because of LEDs.66.The author writes this article to ___ .A.show the VIIRS data from NASAB.demonstrate the significance of VIIRS for its measurement of wavelengthsC.reveal the relationship between wavelength light and GDPD.arouse people's awareness of light pollution63-66 CBAD“Our research has sho wn that the No. 1 reason people become fans is that it’s your connection to your first community,” said Adam Earnhardt, chairman of the communications department at Youngstown State University and co-author of “Sports Fans, Identity and Socialization: Exploring the Fandemonium. ” “I don’t care if a Seattle fan moves to China，he or she carries with them their love for the sports teams,” he said. “（67)________”(68)________And when a team begins to catch fire，as with，say，the Mariners in，95 or the Seahawks of recent vintage, well, it’s easy to get swept up in the wave.“It’s phenomenal,”said Simons. “We have this ability to understand other people so remarkably that their victories literally become ours. Our testosterone (睾酮）literally responds to their victory. ( 69)________ T hey’re us, and competing on a literal level as us—a little extension of us. ’’Professor Robert Cialdini at Arizona State University came up with the term BIRG—Basking In Reflected Glory—to describe the intense pride fans feel when their teams succeed. It can be used as a verb, as in, “Seahawks’ fans are currently BIRGing up a storm.” The counterpoint, as coined by researchers C. R. Snyder, MaryAnne Lassergard and Carol E. Ford, is the concept of CORFing—Cutting Off ReflectedFailure. (70)________We’ve all heard it in action: We won, but they lost.This leads into another concept, that of cognitive bias, also known as confirmation bias, which causes fans to help explain away defeats by blaming outside factors, such as referees. I’m sure it would also help explain why Seahawks fans rallied around Richard Sherman after his postgame interview, rationalizing behavior that was widely criticized by many fans with no vested interest. It could also explain the notion of “eustress”, invented by endocrinologist Hans Selye to refer to a combination of euphoria(极度愉快的心情）and stress, such as that resulting from watching tense sporting events. Indeed, it’s much of the appeal.67-70 CEDFSummaryEarly Adopters Fall into a Costly TrapIt’s undeniable: Being among the first to try out a new piece of technology is cool. There’s the excitement of doing what has never been done before---the feeling that you’re living in the future. And w hen you’re the only member of your social circle with the latest hot de vice, people stare in fascination. They ask you questions. They see you as the holder of powerful, secret---for a little while, until the next big thing comes along. People tend to underestimate the costs of this temporary coolness, which they pay in more ways than one. Don’t fall into the early adopter trap. Don’t join the first wave of consumers who invest in the latest media-hyped hardware; instead, wait and see.Frankly speaking, early adoption is a bad investment. First, the earliest versions of devices are not only expensive, they are also the most expensive that those devices will ever be. Companies are attempting to recover the cost of production as fast as they can, and once the profits from early adopters' purchases are safely in their hands, they can cut the price and shift to the next marketing stage: selling the product to everyone else. This is why the cost of the original iPhone dropped about $200 only eight months after its release.Those who are first to leap into a new technology also risk wasting money and time on something that will never catch on. In 2006, HD DVDS, a new format （制式）for video, entered the market. A few eager consumers bought HD DVD players that were discontinued in early 2008. The early adopters were then stuck with pricey devices that just sat on their shelves collecting dust.Another good reason to resist the early adoption temptation is that the first version of a product typically has imperfections. For example, when Microsoft’s game machine, Xbox One, was first released in 2013, users immediately began to complain of problems. Devoted gamers worked to find and share solutions to these issues. Such problems are so common with new technology that early adopters are basically unpaid testers. So don't Join the first wave of consumers who invest in the latest version of device; instead, wait and see.It is unwise to be early users of the latest devices. Firstly, the devices, when launched, are often overpriced because companies want to get back the cost quickly. Secondly, what you have bought can be out of date very soon. Finally, the devices are very likely imperfect. Therefore, don’t be early adopters.Translation72.爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。
小学英语综合试题及答案
小学英语综合试题及答案一、听力部分（30分）1. 听录音，选择你所听到的单词。
提供四个选项，选出正确答案。
（1）A. apple B. animal C. airplane（2）A. brother B. bread C. blanket（3）A. cat B. coat C. car2. 听录音，判断图片与录音内容是否匹配。
提供四个选项，选出正确答案。
（1）A.（2）B.（3）C.3. 听录音，选择正确的句子补全对话。
提供四个选项，选出正确答案。
M: Good morning, Lisa!W: Good morning, Frank! Are you ready for the school trip?M: Yes, I am. I have my ____(1)____, ____(2)____ and a ____(3)____.W: Great! Let's meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock.M: Okay, see you later.二、单项选择（20分）从每小题的三个选项中，选出最佳答案完成句子。
1. I have ________ English teacher. She is very nice.A. anB. aC. the2. Look! It ________ heavily outside. We need to take an umbrella.A. is rainingB. rainsC. will rain3. My brother ________ from Canada. He speaks English very well.A. comeB. comesC. came4. Can you ________ me the way to the bus station?A. sayB. tellC. talk5. There ________ many beautiful flowers in the garden.A. isB. areC. be三、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
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（英语）英语综合综合试题回忆版
题型一：30个词义辨析，这个考的很细节。
题型二：5个修辞手法，要自己会写
题型三：150字左右的汉翻英
题型四：150字左右的英英summary
题型五：名词解释（语言学和文学各两个）
1 derivation
2 language
3 Hamlet
4 The lost generation
题型六：整张试卷的重难点
1 如何添加新词（英语语言的词汇丰富过程）
2 尽可能多的写出“it is cold outside”的会话意义
2 试尽可能多的写出The love song of Alfred Prufrock中Prufrock 的性格特点
3 分析Thomas Hardy 的作品Tess of D’urbervilles 中TESS 这一人物
2014年英语综合试题回忆版
一30个词义辨析
二5个修辞
三150字汉翻英
四summary
五名词解释
1 clipping
2 language
3 transcendentalism
4 Willam Wordsworth
题型六：重难点
1 从distinctive property 相关知识考察其是否能区分人与动物的肢体或面部语言
2 用sense and reference 相关知识分析以下两个例子，（例子是中文的，其中一个例子内容大概是：一个小偷对时尚杂志很感兴趣，关注杂志中的时尚服装，对裁缝来说，他会注意服装口袋的裁剪制作，而在小偷看来，他特别关注时尚在于关注服装的口袋，请问对小偷来说，他更关注什么，为什么？
2015 年英语综合试题回忆版
一30个选择
二五个修辞
三翻译五个汉译英，五个英译汉
四summary
五名词解释
1 language
2 error analysis
3 Saul Bellow
4 Doris lessing
六分析题
1 重要的ways of word formation 都有哪些，至少说出三个
2 给了五组句子，是歧义句，说出每组句子的歧义所在
3 what is Naturalism 什么是自然主义，并举例说明
4 分析劳伦斯的儿子与情人作品中的Paul
2014 年教育综合真题
教育学
一名词解释
1 学校课程
2 教育智慧
二简答题
1 课程研制的过程有哪些？
2 教师劳动有哪些特点
三论述
如何理解人的全面发展？全面发展与个性发展的关系
心理学
一名词解释
1 首因效应
2 学校心理咨询
二简答题
1 什么是实验法，使用实验法时应该注意哪些事项
2 影响问题解决的心理因素有哪些
3 情绪情感在学习中的作用
三论述题
如何激发学生的学习动机，提高学生的学习效率
2013年教育综合真题
教育学
一名词解释
1 教育价值
2 学校管理
二简答题
1 什么是教育个体功能
2 影响课程实施的因素
3 教育目的的定向功能具体表现在哪些方面
4 有指导的教育学习指的是什么
三论述
教师应当具有怎么样的学生观
心理学
一名词解释
1 社会知觉
2 性格
二简答
1 使用测验法和调查法时应注意哪些事项
2 注意分配依赖的条件
3 想象的功能
4 教师在教学工作中的角色和任务
三论述
智力发展的特征、影响因素、怎样开发学生的智力
2012年教育综合真题
教育学
一名词解释
1 教学模式
2 教学功能
二简答
1 德育的一般规律
2 班主任如何管理班级
3 教师专业化发展的途径
三论述
论述新课改的趋势
心理学
一名词解释
1 行为矫正治疗
2 内隐记忆
二简答
1 知觉有哪些特性
2 为什么说大脑是心理的主观能动性的器官
3 教师为什么要学习心理学
三论述
论述教师应具备什么样的心理素质
2011年教育综合真题
教育学
一名词解释
1 教育制度
2 国家课程
二简答
1 信息社会教育的主要特征
2 我国教育目的的精神实质
3 教师的职业角色
三论述
1 试述程序性教学知识及其教学设计
2 为什么说教师的研究属于行为研究
心理学
一名词解释
1 感觉
2 性格
3 能力
4 再造想象
二简答
1 影响随意注意的因素有哪些
2 情绪和情感的功能
3 哪些心理因素影响问题解决
三论述
再创造性思维定义及其特点。
2015教育综合
教育学：
1、教育价值观
2、课程计划
简答
1、学生的角色定位
2、德育过程的特点
3、专家型教师应该具备的特征
论述25分
“教师给学生一杯水，学生就要有一桶水，甚至是水长流”这句话是说教学就是知识的传递过程，是否可以这样理解？为什么？心理学部分
1、晕轮效应
2、过度学习
简答
1、智力和知识的关系
2、运用测验法和调查法时应该注意的事项
3、动机是指什么？有什么功能？
论述
如何运用有效的方法进行情绪调节？维护心理健康
2016教育综合
教育学
一名词解释
1、学科课程
2、教师专业化
二简答
1、班级管理中“人本理念”体现在哪几方面？
2、教育学对于教育实践的影响体现在?
3、教师的职业权利有哪些？
4、教育过程的特点
三论述题
谈谈你对教育个体功能和社会功能的理解
心理学
一名词解释
1、实验室试验
2、职业心理枯竭
二简答题
1、影响随意注意的因素
2、引起和保持识记的因素
3、简述晶体智力和流体智力的关系
4、如何营造良好的课堂心理气氛
三论述题
为什么说教师的情绪情感对学生的身心健康具有重大影响
2015英语综合
一30个选择（语法和词汇辨析）
二修辞（5个句子）
三翻译（五句汉译英，五句英译汉）
四summary
五名词解释
1、Language
2、Error analysis
3、Saul Bellow
4、Doris Lessing
六简答
1、重要的ways of word formation（举出三例)
2、给出五个歧义句，写出歧义所在
3、What is Naturalism?(举例说明)
4、分析劳伦斯作品-儿子与情人中的Paul的人物性格
2016英语综合
一30个选择题，词义辨析和词组较多，语法不多30分
二修辞五个10分肯定的有oxymoron paradox alliteration
三翻译五个汉译英15分，五个英译汉15分
四summary 275个英语单词，总结为50词左右内容大致是孔子提出的“仁”“君子”“德”
五名词解释
1、Ernest Hemingway
2、Concept metaphor
3、E.M. Foster
4、Semantics
六简答（重难点）
1、说出语言学和传统语法的区别（刘润清版语言学1.2课后题原题）
2、分析威尼斯商人重Antonio 的人物性格
3、Judge whether the following utterances are acceptable:
Colorless green ideas sleep furiously.
The ball chased the dog.
4、Southern Renaissance in America
2017英语综合
一选择25分，专四难度词汇（没有语法和词组）
二修辞10分，（Alliteration，Antithesis,Transferred
Epithet,Repetition,Metonymy）
三翻译25分（今年是从鲁迅的文章孔乙己里面节选出几段话，进行汉译英的翻译，属于半文言半白话文，专八难度）
四Summary 30分（内容是关于智利的旅游，文章是四级难度）
五名词解释
1、Parole
2、Progatanist
3、Hierarchy
4、Romanticism
六简答
1、举例说明semantic meaningless but grammatical meaningful
2、举例说明pragmatic failture
3、Naturalism特征
4、The Adventures of HuckleberryFinn 为什么海明威称所有的美国文学作品都源于这部小说？
2017教育综合
教育学
一名词解释
1、教育的筛选功能
2、师德
二简答
1、教育价值是如何形成的？
2、教育目的的确立依据有哪些？
3、教师职业生涯规划的步骤有哪些？
4、班主任如何组织和培养班集体？
三论述题
举例说明教育过程是掌握知识与促进能力发展的统一。
心理学
一名词解释
1、内隐记忆
2、行为矫正技术
二简答
1、使用测验法和调查法时应注意哪些事项？
2、什么是知觉整体性及其影响因素？
3、教师情感在教学中的功能。
4、学校心理咨询的内容和形式有哪些？
三论述题
结合当前一些学生存在的学习中的无动力现象，如何激发学生的学习动机？。