语法专项突破七语法专练知能闯关

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)V ancouver __________ the list of the world’s most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.

A．has topped B．had topped

C．topped D．tops

解析：选A。考查时态。句意为：自从2007年以来，温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year”可知A项正确。

2．(2012·淄博模拟)—When did Tom come to Qingdao?

—It was in July,2010 and he __________ a trip in China with his parents at that time.

A．would take B．had taken

C．was taking D．had been taking

解析：选C。考查动词时态。根据语境知，Tom在2010年7月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故C项正确。

3．(2012·临沂质量检测)It was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain __________.

A．had stopped B．was stopping

C．stopped D．would stop

解析：选A。考查时态。句意为：雨下得很大。但是下课结束时，雨已经停了。此处是by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示“到……为止”，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前，故用过去完成时。

4．(2012·青岛第二次统一检测)—Why are the Woods selling their belongings?

—They __________ to another city.

A．had moved B．have moved

C．moved D．are moving

解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：——Woods一家为何在变卖家产？——他们要搬到另一个城市去了。此处用进行时表示将来。故选D项。

5．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Y ou look very tired.

—Well，__________ all the afternoon.

A．I have reviewed my lessons

B．I have been reviewing

C．I reviewed

D．I had reviewed

解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意为：你看上去很累。哦，整个下午我一直在复习功课。根据句意和时间状语all the afternoon可知，应选B。

6．(2012·山东省实验中学一模)I don’t drink now，but I __________ for almost ten years.

A．ever drank B．was ever drinking

C．have ever drunk D．had ever drunk

解析：选A。考查时态。句意为：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年的酒。过去进行时不能和表示时间段的状语连用；现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响；过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生的动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。喝了十年的酒是指过去的情况，故选A。

7．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—Would you like to go camping this weekend?

—Camping？Great！I __________ tents and fresh air!

A．have loved B．loved

C．will love D．love

解析：选D。考查时态，句意为：——这个周末想去野营吗？——野营？太好了！我非常喜欢帐篷和新鲜空气。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一个爱好，应用一般现在时。故D

项正确。

8．(2011·临沂5月模拟)World food prices，nowadays increasing，__________ by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.

A．attacked B．are attacked

C．attack D．were attacked

解析：选B。考查动词时态与语态。分析句子结构可知，food prices与attack之间是动宾关系，表示被动，可排除A，C项。句意为：如今仍在上涨的世界食品价格，是由极端的天气和需要种植、收获以及储存食物的费用所影响的。此句为陈述现在的事实，故选B。

9．(2012·郑州第二次质量检测)It is believed that many more popular terms ________on the Internet this year.

A．will be created B．have created

C．are created D．are creating

解析：选A。考查时态和语态。句意“人们相信，今年的网络还会创造出更多的流行语。”结合句意以及句中的时间状语this year可知句子陈述的情况是将来会发生的，应用一般将来时。再结合句意，流行语将被创造出来，故用被动语态。

10．(2012·天津和平区一模)—Since you have agreed to go with us，why aren’t you getting ready?

—But I________that you’d have me start immediately.

A．don’t realize B．didn’t realize

C．hadn’t realized D．haven’t realized

解析：选B。句意：——既然你同意和我们一起去，干嘛不准备好呢？——可我(之前)不知道你让我立刻开始。根据句意可知：现在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般过去时。

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．Why __________ you __________(waste)time on selling shoes on Taobao?

答案：are；wasting

2．I __________(know)him very well，but I haven’t seen him since this week.

答案：know

3．—Ten dollars，please!

—How terrible！I __________(forget)to bring my wallet with me.

答案：forgot

4．—What’s the matter，Alice？Y ou look sad.

—Oh，nothing much.As a matter of fact.I __________(think)of my friends back home.

答案：was thinking

5．—Have you brought the camera?

—Oh，my poor memory！I __________(mention)before leaving home.

答案：had been mentioned

6．State workers who take advantages of their power to obtain illegal gains will __________(investigate)and severely __________(punish)．

答案：be investigated；punished

7．The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob)in broad daylight yesterday.

答案：to have been robbed

8．Was it strange that he __________(praise)by the public but __________(condemn)by the police?

答案：was praised；condemned

9．The damage to the building __________(examine)by teams of experts when the boss arrived.

答案：was being examined

10．It won’t be long before such a thing __________(happen)．

答案：happens

Ⅲ.用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空