语法专项突破七语法专练知能闯关
中考英语语法专项训练高分突破
中考英语语法专项训练高分突破英语语法是中考英语考试中的重要组成部分，掌握好语法规则对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是一些专项训练的策略和方法，帮助同学们在中考英语语法部分取得高分。
一、理解语法基础1. 名词：掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别，以及名词的单复数变化规则。
2. 动词：了解动词的时态和语态，包括一般现在时、过去时、完成时等。
3. 形容词和副词：区分形容词和副词的用法，以及它们的比较级和最高级形式。
4. 代词：熟悉人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。
5. 冠词：理解不定冠词和定冠词的使用场合。
二、掌握语法结构1. 简单句：学会构建主语+谓语+宾语的基本句子结构。
2. 并列句：使用并列连词（如and, but, or等）连接两个或多个简单句。
3. 复合句：掌握宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等的构成和用法。
4. 条件句：了解真实条件句和虚拟条件句的区别及用法。
5. 被动语态：熟悉被动语态的构成，以及在何时使用被动语态。
三、练习语法专项1. 时态练习：通过练习不同时间背景下的句子，加深对时态的理解。
2. 非谓语动词：掌握动名词、不定式和分词的用法及其在句子中的作用。
3. 直接引语与间接引语：练习将直接引语转换为间接引语，注意人称、时态和指示词的变化。
4. 主谓一致：注意单数和复数名词作主语时，谓语动词的一致性。
5. 介词和介词短语：熟悉常用介词及其搭配，理解介词短语在句子中的作用。
四、解题技巧1. 审题：仔细阅读题目要求，明确题目考查的语法点。
2. 划关键词：在题目中划出关键词，帮助快速定位考查的语法结构。
3. 排除法：利用排除法去除明显错误的选项，缩小选择范围。
4. 逻辑推理：根据句子的逻辑关系，推理出正确的语法结构。
5. 检查：完成题目后，再次检查语法结构是否正确，确保答案无误。
五、日常积累1. 阅读：广泛阅读英语文章，注意作者的语法使用。
2. 听力：通过英语听力材料，提高对语法结构的敏感度。
中考英语总复习语法专项突破专题七_形容词和副词
语法专项突破专题七形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能词类功能例句形容词定语Han Mei is a beautiful girl.韩梅是一个美丽的女孩。
表语The meal is very delicious.这顿饭很美味。
宾语补足语We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。
副词状语Bill gets up late on weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
后置定语Life here is rich and interesting.这里的生活既富裕又有趣。
表语Class is over.放学了。
不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方口诀说明例词县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
the，this，that，my，Tom's，two官（观）代表观点的描述性形容词。
fine，beautiful，interesting行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。
small，tall，high，round令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形容词。
young，old，new谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。
red，black，white国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或名词）。
English，American财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。
wooden，stone，plastic村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点三形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。
careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。
2014高考英语总复习课件 语法专项突破7
2. (2012·全国Ⅱ)I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money. A. can B. might C. would D. need 答案 A 解析 句意:如果我能找到那笔钱,我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度 假。can“能够”；might“可能”；would“愿意”； need“需要”。故选A项。
特别 提醒 didn’t need to do
用于事后的建议， 肯定句、 含轻微责备的口吻，否定句 意为“当时最好做 了某事”
表示“当时宁愿做 肯定句、 了某事” 否定句
You had better have started earlier.
I would rather have taken his advice.
should 表示本该做某事而 肯定句、 / ought 实际上未做 否定句 to have done needn’t 表示本来没必要做 否定句 have 某事而实际上做了 done
表示 had 后悔、 better 责备 have 或遗 done 憾 would rather have done
表示“必须；应该” must 表示有把握的推测，一般用于 肯定句 表示“偏要；硬要”做某事
You must see the doctor. She must be watching TV now. If you must smoke, please go out.
have to
表示“必须；不得不”
疑问句、 一般时、 否定句 进行时、 can 完成时 (could)
可能、 ① She can’t be reading in the reading room now. 能够 ② Can / Could this be an excuse for that?
高考英语总复习 语法专项突破 第三节语法专练知能闯关
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）语法专项突破第三节语法专练知能闯关Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·实验中学诊断)What was considered impolite years ago has become ________ now.A．accessible B．adjustableC．unbelievable D．acceptable解析：选D。
考查形容词辨析。
accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。
句意为：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。
根据句意可知，应选D。
2．(2012·实验中学模拟)I’m afraid I’m not ________ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.A．acceptable B．adaptableC．available D．accessible解析：选C。
考查形容词。
acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible 容易取得的，可接近的。
句意为：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。
故选C。
3．(2012·济南模拟)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a ________ way to keep fit.A．better B．bestC．worse D．worst解析：选A。
考查形容词比较级。
句意为：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。
根据语境可知，A项正确。
七年级英语上册单元语法突破7课件新版人教新目标版
有些同学在听课的过程中常碰到这样的问题，比如老师讲到一道很难的题目时，同学们听课的思路就“卡壳“了，无法再跟上老师的思路。这时候该怎么办呢？
如果“卡壳”的内容是老师讲的某一句话或某一个具体问题，同学们应马上举手提问，争取让老师解释得在透彻些、明白些。
如果“卡壳”的内容是公式、定理、定律，而接下去就要用它去解决问题，这种情况下大家应当先承认老师给出的结论（公式或定律）并非继续听下去，先把问题记 下来，到课后再慢慢弄懂它。
编后语
有的同学听课时容易走神，常常听着听着心思就不知道溜到哪里去了；有的学生，虽然留心听讲，却常常“跟不上步伐”，思维落后在老师的讲解后。这两种情况都 不能达到理想的听课效果。听课最重要的是紧跟老师的思路，否则，教师讲得再好，新知识也无法接受。如何跟上老师饭思路呢？以下的听课方法值得同学们学习：
老师没提了一个问题，同学们就应当立即主动地去思考，积极地寻找答案，然后和老师的解答进行比较。通过超前思考，可以把注意力集中在对这些“难点”的理解 上，保证“好钢用在刀刃上”，从而避免了没有重点的泛泛而听。通过将自己的思考跟老师的讲解做比较，还可以发现自己对新知识理解的不妥之处，及时消除知识 的“隐患”。
精选最新中小学教学课件
5
sixty,seventy,ninety
twenty-one,thirty-two,forty-t hree
口诀助记:基数词不难记,找清规律很容易,十二以内词各异;十三数 到十九去,后加teen莫忘记。二十、三十至九十,整十之后有ty;个位 到十位,中间连字符(-)别忘记,十位到百位,中间and别忘记。
单元语法突破
基数词
一、基数词的表达法
基数词的表达如下表:
分类
（广东专用）2021高三英语 语法专练知能闯关 第七节 新人教版(1)
（广东专用）2021高三英语语法专练知能闯关第七节新人教版1．(2021·烟台牟平高三第一学期检测)Tom hasn’t come to work since last Friday.________he have had an accident?A．Must B．CouldC．Should D．Might解析：选B。
疑问句中表推测只能用can或could。
2．(2021·浙江杭高高三月考)—What’s the matter with the man hanging his head there?—Well，if you ________ know，he was caught stealing my bike.A．must B．mayC．can D．shall解析：选A。
must表示“非得，偏要”。
3．(2021·浏阳一中下学期高三月考)Some women ________a good salary in a job instead of staying home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A．must make B．should have madeC．would make D．could have made解析：选D。
could have done“本能够做某事(而事实上并非如此)”。
4．(2021·安徽亳州市高三摸底考试)She ________ your birthday party，but she had to look after her mother in hospital.A．should attend B．ought to have attendedC．can have attended D．must have attended解析：选B。
ought to have done“本应该做某事(而事实上却没有做)”。
近年届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第七讲名词性从句随堂巩固即时提升新人教版(2021年整理)
（浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第七讲名词性从句随堂巩固即时提升新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第七讲名词性从句随堂巩固即时提升新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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名词性从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·北京卷单项填空）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree。
lined street， not knowing ____________she was heading。
where解析：句意：Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。
此处应用where引导宾语从句。
2．（2018·河北保定、唐山联考）I asked him ____________his father had done so that he became such a good person。
what解析:句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。
设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语,从句中缺少had done的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导该从句。
3．(2018·福建安溪模拟）Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether解析：句意:成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美.设空处引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”,故填whether.4．（2018·山东师大附中模拟)My first task was to decide where to go and ____________to get there。
高考总复习英语教师用书语法专项突破7第七讲名词性从句
第七讲名词性从句主语从句1．that引导主语从句时，没有具体意思，不充当句子成分，只是起标志性的作用，但that不能省略。
what引导时，在从句中充当成分，且有意义。
◆It is true that the college will take in more new students.这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。
2．whether连接主语从句时，表示怀疑，不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if替换。
◆(重庆卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆取代仍然在商讨中。
3．连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略，并在从句中充当句子成分。
◆It was never clear why the man h adn’t reported the accident sooner.这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故，还不清楚。
4．主语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。
(1)用it作形式主语的常用句型有：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seems，appears，happens，matters)＋that从句◆It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。
◆It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.据报道，该事故源于(司机的)粗心(驾驶)。
第二部分第一讲语法专练知能闯关
1．(2014·山西四校联考)—Which ________ did you participate in，Bob?—The high jump and the long jump，but I didn’t win either of them.A．affairs B．incidentsC．matters D．events2．(2014·湖北八市调研)The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious ________ was ever made to realize it.A．recognition B．commentC．attempt D．credit3．(2014·陕西宝鸡模拟)In his absence，I would like to thank all concerned on my brother’s ________.A．behalf B．partC．business D．interest4．(2014·江西六校联考)Nowadays，few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________.A．drop B．failureC．lack D．absence5．(2014·黄冈三检)My grandma’s aftersupper ________ includes walking the dog in the neighborhood and dancing in the park with many other aged women.A．regulation B．trainingC．program D．routine6．(2014·银川部分中学高三联考)Harry is ________ failure as a learner driver，because he failed to pass ________ driving test again.A．the；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the7．(2014·浙江省四校联考)A plane heading for ________ Everest region crashed in Nepal’s capital，killing all 19 people on ________ board including seven Britons.A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the D．/；/8．(2014·河北普通高中教学质监)I found that she was unhappy and didn’t say ________ word all ________ way home.A．a；the B．/；/C．a；/ D．/；the9．(2014·山东潍坊高三联合考试)It came as ________ shock that ________ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．the；the10．(2014·浙东北三校模拟)I don’t drink，but today is ________ exception，Now let’s drink to ________ success of your team!A．an；a B．/；theC．the；/ D．an；the11．(2014·潍坊五校联考)________ relation between China and Russia has developed steadily since Vladimir Putin was re-elected ________ president last May.A．The；the B．A；theC．The；/ D．A；/12．(2014·日照模拟)Music is ________ universal language and it is one of ________ ways to learn about another culture.A．the；the B．a；/C．the；/ D．a；the13．(2014·福建三明三校联考)At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ________ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming YOG to create ________ better Nanjing.A．a；a B．the；/C．/；/ D．/；a14．(2014·大连双基测试)Jogging every morning is ________ good habit.Stick to it，and you’ll make ________ great progress.A．a；/ B．a；aC．the；a D．/；/15．(2014·江西重点中学高三联合考试)As ________rule，part-time workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by ________ hour.A．the；an B．a；anC．a；the D．the；/第一讲语法专练·知能闯关1．解析：选D。
全国高考英语总复习语法专项突破训练：语法专练知能闯关(含解析)
全国高考英语总复习语法专练知能闯关Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped，__________ the local government was not able to get eno ugh mo ney to do so.A．unless B．whileC．although D．once解析：选B。
考查状语从句。
句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。
while引导让步状语从句。
故选B。
2．(2013·临沂质量检测)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?—No，__________ questioned many times.A．if B．thoughC．unless D．once解析：选B。
考查连词。
句意：——那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？——没有，尽管审问了很多次。
根据语境可知，though正确。
故选B。
3．(2012·临沂1月模拟)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.A．what B．whetherC．when D．how解析：选B。
考查状语从句。
句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。
whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。
故只有B项符合句意。
4．(2013·济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them. A．as B．whenC．after D．before解析：选D。
仁爱版七年级英语下册期末语法专项练习(期末备考全突破)
2020-2021学年度仁爱版七年级英语下册期末语法专项练习姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 正确率：___________一、单选题1．—Is there ________ airport in Wenzhou?—Yes, you can take No. 41 bus there.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Do you know Zhong Nanshan?—Yes, he is ________ 84-year-old academician（院士）, but he still works hard for our country. A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Wu Jing is ________ actor. He plays Guan Lei in the new movie Sacrificial.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—There is ________ pen on the ground. Is it Betty’s?—Yes, it is.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．There is ________ Asian elephant in the zoo.A．/ B．the C．a D．an6．—Is this yellow pencil box yours?—No, it isn’t ________. Maybe it’s Karen’s. His favourite color is yellow.A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers7．—My crayons are here. Where’re ________, Lingling?—Oh, my crayons are in my bag.A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 8．—Tony’s parents like red.—Right. Red is ________ favorite color.A．her B．your C．his D．their9．Tony has a new watch. It’s the same as ________.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine10．—Is this ________ son’s w allet?—No. ________ is on the chair behind the desk.A．your; He B．you; Him C．you; She D．your; His 11．—Can we start all the club activities this term?—________. Because the COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）is not clear now.A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t.C．Yes, we will. D．No, we won’t. 12．—Is this your book?—________. It’s my sister’s. Look! Her name is on it.A．Yes, this is B．No, this isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 13．—Are there any oranges in the box?—________. Let’s buy some.A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’tC．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t science homework 14．—________ Bob ________ a tennis ball?—Yes, he does.A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Do; have D．Do; has 15．—Are these his pictures?—________.A．No, these are B．No, they are C．Yes, they are D．Yes, these aren't 16．Lily usually ________ after school. Look! She ________ on the playground now.A．is running; is running B．runs; runsC．is running; runs D．runs; is running17．He never ________ others about his difficult life.A．talks to B．talk with C．talks about D．talks 18．Listen! Joan ________ in the music room. She often ________ songs there.A．is singing; is singing B．is singing; singsC．sings; is singing D．sings; sings19．Jack often ________ breakfast at 6:30 a.m. Now he ________ breakfast with his parents. A．has; having B．has; is having C．is having; has D．have; is having 20．Each of them ________ a new bag.A．have B．has C．had D．having 21．Bill’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ at home.A．read; reads B．reading; reads C．reading; read D．read; read 22．Lily _______ a new schoolbag. _______ some books in it.A．has; There is B．have; There are C．have; There is D．has; There are 23．The boy ________ born in 2010 and now he ________ nine years old.A．is; is B．was; was C．is; was D．was; is24．—________ is this dinner table?—It is about one and a half metres.A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How old 25．—________ is the science lab?—It’s near the teacher’s office.A．Where B．What C．How D．When 26．—Sandy, ________ do you celebrate Halloween?—We dress up, wear masks and play “trick or treat”.A．how B．who C．why D．what 27．—___________ is the weather like in Tianjin in summer?—It’s hot.A．When B．How C．What D．Where 28．—__________ buildings are there in your school?—There is a classroom building and a sports hall.A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far 29．— ________— She is doing some cleaning.A．Where is your mother from? B．What is your mother doing?C．Is your mother doing some cleaning? D．What does your mother usually do? 30．— ________— She is eating oranges.A．What does Mary do in the classroom?B．Is Mary cleaning the classroom?C．What’s Mary doing?D．Does Mary play on the computer?31．— Why not ________ swimming this afternoon?— Good idea.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 32．Some English ________ are on the table.A．books B．radio C．dog D．tape 33．Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.A．photo; key B．photo; keys C．photos; key D．photos; keys34．— Would you like some drinks, boys?— Yes, ________ please.A．some orangesB．two boxes of chocolatesC．some cakesD．two bottles of orange35．Here is some ________ of Li Lei’s.A．money B．newspaper C．book D．photos36．—How many ________ are there in a year?—Twelve.A．monthes B．months C．days D．mouths37．Are ________ Alan’s ________?A．those; box B．these; boxes C．this; boxes D．that; boxes38．The woman has two at the same time, so she has much to do every day. A．jobs; works B．jobs; work C．works; jobs D．work; job39．Does Kangkang often comes to school by bus ________ on foot?A．or B．and C．/ D．with40．—Can you swim or play soccer?—________A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t.C．I can swim. D．Yes, I am.41．— Do you like singing ________ dancing?— I like dancing.A．and B．or C．but D．so42．—Can you play the violin or the piano?— _________.A．Yes, I can B．No, I can't C．I like playing the piano D．I can play the violin 43．—Is your science teacher young or old?— ________. He is only twenty.A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He’s old D．He’s young44．Look at the classroom. Sally ________ the blackboard at the back of the classroom.A．is cleaning B．clean C．cleans D．to clean45．— Look! My sister ________ on the playground now.— Well, she loves ________.A．running; running B．are running; runningC．is running; running D．runs; running46．What are you going to do ________ your birthday?A．in B．on C．at D．of47．I go to school __________ seven o’clock in the morning.A．on B．at C．of D．in48．We have four classes ________ the morning.A．on B．in C．at D．for49．My mother works hard ________ weekdays. She cooks for us on weekends(在周末).A．in B．at C．on D．to50．She always gets up ________ 6:20 ________ the morning. But ________ Sunday morning she gets up late.A．at; in; in B．at; in; on C．at; on; in D．in; on; on51．Please don't make so much noise(噪音). I ________ hear the speaker very clearly.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't52．—Must I stay in the office this afternoon?—No, you .A．mustn't B．needn't C．don't need D．can't53．Can you see my wallet? I can't ________ it now.A．find B．found C．look for D．look at54．Our math teacher went to Beijing just now. He ________ be in his office at present.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t55．—I was told to be here before seven.—Oh, you ________. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A．must B．can’t C．needn’t D．may56．—Must I co me at 7 o’clock?—No, you needn’t. You ________ come a little later.A．can B．need C．should D．must57．My brother doesn’t ________ get up so early on Sundays.A．have to B．has to C．had to D．must58．—Susan, would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon?—I’d love to, but I ________ study for a test.A．may B．have to C．can D．has to 59．—I have to ________ a computer with my brother. What about you?—I have brothers, so I can use it every day.A．play; some B．use; any C．share; no D．learn; many 60．L et’s buy a watch for Sam. I think it is _________ for him.A．busy B．useful C．difficult D．relaxing 61．I want ________ you some questions.A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asks 62．Do you eat _______ at school every day?A．good B．nice C．fun D．well 63．Science is ________ for me. I can't do it well.A．free B．busy C．boring D．difficult 64．Their favorite subject is music, because they think it's very ________.A．difficult B．interesting C．busy D．boring 65．—Which is your favourite festival?—________. Because I can eat moon cakes.A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn FestivalC．Halloween D．Christmas二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
高考英语总复习 语法专项突破 第七节语法专练知能闯关
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校《优化方案》2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）语法专项突破第七节语法专练知能闯关Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·泰安质量检测)Vancouver ________ the list of the world’s most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.A．has topped B．had toppedC．topped D．tops解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意为：自从以来，温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。
根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year” 可知A项正确。
2．(2012·淄博模拟)—When did Tom come to Qingdao?—It was in July,2010 and he ________ a trip in China with his parents at that time.A．would take B．had takenC．was taking D．had been taking解析：选C。
考查动词时态。
根据语境知，Tom在7月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。
表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故C项正确。
3．(2012·临沂质量检测)It was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain ________.A．had stopped B．was stoppingC．stopped D．would stop解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意为：雨下得很大。
但是下课结束时，雨已经停了。
此处是by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示“到……为止”，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前，故用过去完成时。
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Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)V ancouver __________ the list of the world’s most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.A．has topped B．had toppedC．topped D．tops解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意为：自从2007年以来，温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。
根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year”可知A项正确。
2．(2012·淄博模拟)—When did Tom come to Qingdao?—It was in July,2010 and he __________ a trip in China with his parents at that time.A．would take B．had takenC．was taking D．had been taking解析：选C。
考查动词时态。
根据语境知，Tom在2010年7月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。
表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故C项正确。
3．(2012·临沂质量检测)It was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain __________.A．had stopped B．was stoppingC．stopped D．would stop解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意为：雨下得很大。
但是下课结束时，雨已经停了。
此处是by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示“到……为止”，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前，故用过去完成时。
4．(2012·青岛第二次统一检测)—Why are the Woods selling their belongings?—They __________ to another city.A．had moved B．have movedC．moved D．are moving解析：选D。
考查动词时态。
句意：——Woods一家为何在变卖家产？——他们要搬到另一个城市去了。
此处用进行时表示将来。
故选D项。
5．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Y ou look very tired.—Well，__________ all the afternoon.A．I have reviewed my lessonsB．I have been reviewingC．I reviewedD．I had reviewed解析：选B。
考查动词时态。
句意为：你看上去很累。
哦，整个下午我一直在复习功课。
根据句意和时间状语all the afternoon可知，应选B。
6．(2012·山东省实验中学一模)I don’t drink now，but I __________ for almost ten years.A．ever drank B．was ever drinkingC．have ever drunk D．had ever drunk解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意为：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年的酒。
过去进行时不能和表示时间段的状语连用；现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响；过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生的动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。
喝了十年的酒是指过去的情况，故选A。
7．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—Would you like to go camping this weekend?—Camping？Great！I __________ tents and fresh air!A．have loved B．lovedC．will love D．love解析：选D。
考查时态，句意为：——这个周末想去野营吗？——野营？太好了！我非常喜欢帐篷和新鲜空气。
根据语境可知，此处描述的是一个爱好，应用一般现在时。
故D项正确。
8．(2011·临沂5月模拟)World food prices，nowadays increasing，__________ by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.A．attacked B．are attackedC．attack D．were attacked解析：选B。
考查动词时态与语态。
分析句子结构可知，food prices与attack之间是动宾关系，表示被动，可排除A，C项。
句意为：如今仍在上涨的世界食品价格，是由极端的天气和需要种植、收获以及储存食物的费用所影响的。
此句为陈述现在的事实，故选B。
9．(2012·郑州第二次质量检测)It is believed that many more popular terms ________on the Internet this year.A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating解析：选A。
考查时态和语态。
句意“人们相信，今年的网络还会创造出更多的流行语。
”结合句意以及句中的时间状语this year可知句子陈述的情况是将来会发生的，应用一般将来时。
再结合句意，流行语将被创造出来，故用被动语态。
10．(2012·天津和平区一模)—Since you have agreed to go with us，why aren’t you getting ready?—But I________that you’d have me start immediately.A．don’t realize B．didn’t realizeC．hadn’t realized D．haven’t realized解析：选B。
句意：——既然你同意和我们一起去，干嘛不准备好呢？——可我(之前)不知道你让我立刻开始。
根据句意可知：现在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Why __________ you __________(waste)time on selling shoes on Taobao?答案：are；wasting2．I __________(know)him very well，but I haven’t seen him since this week.答案：know3．—Ten dollars，please!—How terrible！I __________(forget)to bring my wallet with me.答案：forgot4．—What’s the matter，Alice？Y ou look sad.—Oh，nothing much.As a matter of fact.I __________(think)of my friends back home.答案：was thinking5．—Have you brought the camera?—Oh，my poor memory！I __________(mention)before leaving home.答案：had been mentioned6．State workers who take advantages of their power to obtain illegal gains will __________(investigate)and severely __________(punish)．答案：be investigated；punished7．The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob)in broad daylight yesterday.答案：to have been robbed8．Was it strange that he __________(praise)by the public but __________(condemn)by the police?答案：was praised；condemned9．The damage to the building __________(examine)by teams of experts when the boss arrived.答案：was being examined10．It won’t be long before such a thing __________(happen)．答案：happensⅢ.用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空information，they 2.____________.Someone sends a message and another 3.____________ it.To 4.____________ misunderstandings，the communication must be very clear.Otherwise，there might be fighting and 5.____________ munication can help to build or 6.____________ relationships.For example，if you 7.____________ your feelings using kind words，people will probably 8.____________ in a more positive way.If you are mean，people might not want to 9.____________ time with you.Good communication is also important to express what you need.In general，there are three ways or styles of communication.The first style is the passive communication style.A passive person does not 10.____________ any opposition even when feeling pressures.The second style is the aggressive communication style.An aggressive person is unfriendly.The third style is the assertive communication style.An assertive person communicates in the healthiest way by 11.____________ direct but respectful.12．____________ your brother read your diary and told others about your secrets.A passive communicator wouldn’t13．____________ anything about it，but might 14.____________ the diary so it wouldn’t happen again.An aggressive communicator might 15.____________ to her brother，“I hate you”．An assertive communicator would tell her brother.“It hurt my feelings that you did this.Please don’t do that again.”答案：1.exchange municate 3.receives 4.avoid 5.hurt 6.destroy7.express 8.respond9.spend10.offer11.being12.Imagine13.say14.hide15．scream。