上海牛津英语7A Unit5、6知识点及语法重点

教学内容：7A Unit5、6知识点及语法重点教学重点：三种时态的训练和巩固教学难点：there be 句型，情态动词用法教学过程:1、课文知识点讲解2、there be 句型，情态动词用法3、练习巩固4、家庭作业Unit 6 Different places1 peace n. 和平peaceful a. 祥和的2 on the map of…在…的地图上3 convenient a.方便的inconvenient a. 不方便的convenience n.便利4 different a.不同的difference n.不同点5 important a. 重要的importance n.重要性6 a convenience store 一家便利店7 It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人做某事很方便8 Doing sth. is convenient. 做某事很方便9 do sth. conveniently 方便地做某事10 take a bus to …= go to …by bus 乘公交车去某处11take the underground to …= go to …by underground 乘地铁去某处12.once a week 一周一次15. twice a month 一月两次13.It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。

14.It is not easy for him to do sth. 对他来说做…不容易。

15.in the suburbs. 在郊区16.There are many traffic jams有许多交通堵塞。

at the bottom of some steep steps 在陡峭的台阶下面on top of the mountains 在山顶relax oneself 自我放松17. please v. –pleasant a. –pleaseda. 取悦，使愉快–令人愉快的–感到愉快的18. please sb. 取悦某人，使某人高兴19. the changes to the lives 生活中的变化20. life in different seasons 不同季节的生活21. seasonal changes 季节的变化22. falling leaves 落叶23. fall -- fell –fallen 落下24. This pair of gloves is black. 这副手套是黑色的。

25. The gloves are black.这手套是黑色的。

26. What season is it? 是什么季节？27. in different places 不同的地方be diffe rent from …/ the same … as…differences between … and …28．It is + adj + to do sth 做…很…29. once a week 一周一次twice a week 一周两次three times a week30. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的noisy, noisier, noisiest31. exciting adj. 令人激动的/excitedadj. 感到激动的excite v. 使激动，使兴奋excitement n. 激动；兴奋32. pleasant adj/ 使人愉快的please v. 使高兴pleased adj. 高兴的；be pleased with sth 对…感到满意的pleasure n. 高兴；愉快It’s my pleasure.33. leaf n. 树叶leaves pl.►1 现在进行时的用法一、选择题1. Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. is working / are working7. Who _____ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleansD. cleaning9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ haveD. having / having二、填空：1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing)there.4. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?5. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.►2 掌握when引导时间状语从句的用法►3 学会运用because引导的原因状语从句► 4 there beThere be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。

例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、usedto、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。