高考英语 第一章 单项填空 第九节 数词与主谓一致知识精讲 北师大版

第一章第九节数词与主谓一致第一部分近年高考题荟萃

2010年高考题

1.（10湖南）

Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

答案：C

考点：主谓一致

解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项

2.（10四川）

Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand．

A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are

答案：A

考点：考查主谓一致。

解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。

3.（10全国Ⅱ）

.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women

who________evening dress.

A.wear

B.wears

C.has worn

D.have worn

答案：B

解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of

….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数wo men，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”

可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A

2009年高考题

1.(09山东25)

The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

答案 C

解析本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the

number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。

2.(09陕西7)

Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.

A. is going to

B. are going to

C. was going to

D. were going to

答案 A

解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.

Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this

summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。

3.(09江西24)

According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer

_________ a woman.

A. than

B. such

C. so

D. as

答案 D

解析本题考查比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than

只是修饰twice。

4.(09四川17)

The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America.

A. are; were

B. is; were

C. are; was

D. is; was

答案 D

5.(09四川19)

My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.

A. as

B. so

C. too

D. very

答案 A

6.(09辽宁33)

Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.

A. as much twice as

B. twice as much as

C. much as twice as

D. as twice much as

答案B

解析考查as----

as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。

7.(09湖南33)

Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. be

答案B

解析考查主谓一致的用法。Either …or….

连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students

谓语应用单数形式。

2008年高考题

1.(08陕西15)

—Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.

A.were

B.have been

C.has been

D.was

答案 D

解析主语是every boy and

girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以

应选择was。

2.(08陕西16)