深圳牛津英语八年级上册chapter

Chapter 1 Encyclopedias

名词

【看图选单词】

A

B C （Beethoven）

D E （Edison） F

G H

1.dinosaur n

2.inventor n

3.musician n

4.scientist n

5.countryside n

6.notebook n

7.fossil n

8.dollar n

9.intelligence n （中文翻译）

10.invention n （中文翻译）

11.ability n （中文翻译）

动词

【看释义选单词】

A. give birth

B. You defeat those people you are competing（比赛）, or you do better

than everyone else .

C. consider as part of something

12.win v 过去式：

13.include v 介词：

14.born v （bear的过去分词）（be born in\at \on ）【Translation】

The price both your shirt and your trousers.

Li Ming was in England on May 8th,1995.

The top four teams all at last.

Ten members were present（出席）at the meeting，me.

副词

15.perhaps adv

16. even adv

17. however adv

18. suddenly adv sudden adj

【Translation】

I can give you some advice.

I'd like to go with you; my hands are full.

He passed t by without looking at me.

The little boy fell off his bike .

形容词

Europe

Italy

19. Italian adj 意大利的，意大利人，意大利语

Italy n 意大利（国家）

练习：

The team won the football game.

They decided to travel around this summer.

I learned from an teacher.

相似的用法还有：Chinese ，China Japaness, Japan French,France

English, England American,America

20. artistic adj 有艺术鉴赏力的

art n art lesson 美术课

artist n 美术家（science，scientist piano，pianist ）

代词

21. nobody pron 没有人

不定代词：everybody，每个人somebody 某人anybody 任何人，无论谁

词性转换

写出下列单词的中文意思并记住相应的词型变换。

1. Italy(n.)--- Italian(n.)---Italian(adj.)

2. invent (v)---invention(n)--- inventor(n)

3. intelligence(n)--- intelligent(adj)

4.art (n)---artist(n)---artistic(adj)

5.able(adj)---ability(n)

6.include(v)---including(prep)

7.sudden(adj)---suddenly(adv)

8.science(n)---scientist(n)

9. music(n)---musical(adj)---musician(n)

练习：用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Jim is from an _____________(Italia) village.

2. Edison is a famous _____________(invent) from Amerca.

3. We all know that Mozart was a great ____________(music).

4. Little Tom said that he waned to be a ______________( science) in the Future.

5. He has the ________(able) to remember everything he reads.

6. The picture on the screen is a good ___________(art) work.

7.Then, ______________(sudden), the bridge broke.

8. She spends about sixty__________(dollar) on books every month.

9. Jim was ________(bear) in 2000.

【根据Reading的内容，选择最佳答案】

( ) 1. Leonardo da Vinci was NOT a (n) ____.

A. painter

B. inventor

C. musician

D. navigator ( ) 2. Where was Leonardo da Vinci born?

A. In a big city.

B. In a town.

C. In the countryside

D. In a small city.

( ) 3. Who drew the famous painting - the Mona Lisa?

A. Pablo Picasso.

B. Vincent van Gogh.

C. Michelangelo.

D. Leonardo da Vinci.

( ) 4. Dinosaurs lived on Earth ________ years before human beings.

A. 60 million

B. less than 60 million

C. more than 60 million

D. 50 million

( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All dinosaurs ate meat.

B. Some dinosaurs were as small as ants.

C. Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants.

D. Dinosaurs lived on Earth 100 years ago.

【根据提示填空】

Da Vinci，Leonardo

Leonardo Da Vinci was an （意大利的）painter ，（发明家），（音乐家）, engineer，and （科学家）.

Da Vinci （出生于）the countryside. From an