高考英语介词知识点专项训练(6)
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题06-介词(含答案)
专题六介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表介词的分类简单介词只有单独一个词的介词：after, at, on, in, during, since, till/until等(时间介词)；across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词)；by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around等复合介词由两个单一词合成的介词：into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without等短语介词形容词、分词或副词+介词：according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to 等连词+介词：as for, as to, because of等介词+介词（又称双重介词）：from among, from behind, from under, till after等介词+名词+介词：by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to等名词+介词：thanks to由其他词类转用分词concerning 关于，considering 鉴于，including 包括，regarding 关于形容词或副词like 像，near 接近，opposite 在……对面，unlike 不像，round 围绕……，next 和……接邻连词than 比，but 除了……之外名词despite 不管、不顾二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。
高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练
高考英语介词单句语法填空专项训练介词在句子中扮演重要角色，更好地掌握介词用法对于高考英语考试至关重要。
以下是一些针对高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练，帮助你巩固介词的用法。
1. My friend is interested _____ playing basketball in his free time.in2. The cat jumped _____ the wall and disappeared.over3. I'm sorry, but I can't agree _____ you on this matter.with4. He has been absent _____ school for a week because of his illness.from5. We should rely _____ ourselves and try to solve the problem.on6. I'll be available _____ 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM tomorrow.between7. The book is _____ the table. Please put it back in its place.on8. Don't worry, I'll take care _____ your dog while you're on vacation.of9. The students are looking forward _____ the school trip next week.to10. Can you please pass _____ the salt? It's too far for me to reach.me11. She lives _____ her parents because she can't afford her own place.with12. The new shopping mall is located _____ the city center.in13. Could you please explain the concept _____ more detail?in14. The thief ran _____ the police chased after him.while15. I'm sorry, but I'm not familiar _____ the topic you're discussing.with总结以上是一些高考英语介词单句语法填空的专项训练题目。
高中英语介词专项训练(含解析)
高中英语介词专项训练(含解析)一、单选题1．My mum’s letters really encouraged me ________ my illness.A．over B．forC．throughout D．within2．Leading the US women’s volleyball team back to her hometown for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces.A．at home B．at heartC．at will D．at sight3．All parking signs have now been placed _________.A．in practice B．in positionC．in danger D．in mind4．— When can I use your computer?—Never! _________ can you touch it!A．In any time B．At no timeC．At any time D．At one time5．—There's no need to take any food, Mom, I'm so full.—Come on, baby. Take some just .A．in advance B．in viewC．in case D．in time6．The new city, Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro the capital of Brazil in 1960. A．replaced; for B．replaced; asC．replaces; as D．replaces; for7．To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet ______ dialing 110.A．in place of B．in addition to C．in response to D．in regard to8．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on theirparents’ laps.A．including; seated B．including; seatingC．included; sat D．included; sitting9．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．beforeC．beyond D．without10．I hope you will study hard and master as much knowledge as possible; otherwise you’ll have to live a hard life .A．now and then B．at the momentC．in a word D．as a consequence11．He still helped us heartily ________ being exhausted after working three hours. A．in response to B．in case ofC．in spite of D．in addition to12．—I’m sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.—It wasn’t! You did it _________.A．in vain B．on purposeC．in advance D．at random13．Your attitude ________ life determines how happy or unhappy you are. A．towards B．withC．on D．for14．Nowadays people in poor mountainous villages across China are making great efforts to find cures ________ their poverty.A．of B．onC．for D．towards15．____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A．Without B．WithC．By D．Because16．They had to leave their 3-year-old daughter __________ their parents when they were busy with their business.A．in the charge of B．in favour ofC．in charge of D．take charge of17．—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?—Er, the scenery, the shops — people are quite friendly ____________.A．after all B．as wellC．in return D．in turn18．It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ___________the missing girl.A．in need of B．in search ofC．in charge of D．in time of19．________ our disagreements, we have been able to find some common ground. A．Beyond B．ForC．Despite D．By20．【2018•天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A．at first B．after allC．above all D．at random21．He wanted the man he was looking forward ____ _____ stay with him. A．for; to B．to; withC．to; to D．with; to22．Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______one of the greatest American presidents.A．in honor of B．by means ofC．instead of D．in remembering of23．Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don’t abandon yourself ____ this kind of pleasure.A．on B．ofC．in D．to24．The watch ________ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.A．on which B．whichC．for which D．for that25．The train pulled out of the station as scheduled ________ the heavy snow. A．in terms of B．for fear ofC．apart from D．in spite of26．he reality，concrete instructions of this machine should be made to larger speeds and feeds.A．Concerning；cater forB．Concerning；allow forC．Considering；apply forD．Considering；allow for27．Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer toC．in memory of D．in contact with28．We'll have to revise our original plan the present situation.A．in return for B．in view of C．in addition to D．in comparison with 29．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A．in terms of B．on behalf ofC．on top of D．on account of30．An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries.A．with the help of B．in consequence of C．by means of D．in the hope of 31．As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A．in charge of B．in response to C．in favour of D．in addition to 32．Speaking of non - cash payments, I think that we may try to use money less often instead of replacing it ________ .A．for good B．at ease C．on the whole D．in vain33．I made a special card for my father________ Father’s Day this year.A．in B．at C．on D．during34．________ the challenge, the engineers worked day and night, trying to find quick solutions.A．In response to B．In addition to C．In exchange for D．In return for 35．Each summer definitely seems hotter than the last. Experts say this bad weather has occurred________ climate change.A．due to B．leading to C．lack of D．regardless of36．________the fact that sharks are caught and finned, the number of large sharks around America fall quickly.A．In spite of B．Due to C．Rather than D．In case of37．We have many things _________ common.A．at B．onC．in D．to38．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in39．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which40．—Your performance is marvelous. The audience are really impressed.—I'm on the school drama club. Acting allows me to experience others' lives, which ________ enriches my own．A．in brief B．in additionC．in return D．in turn41．You need stick to your dream ______________ what anyone else says or thinks. A．on account of B．in place of C．regardless of D．apart from 42．With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the world ________ infrastructure investment.A．in light of B．in defense ofC．in anticipation of D．in respect of43．I truly believe that success should be defined ______ health and happiness. A．in view of B．in terms of C．in line with D．in sympathy with 44．Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.A．out of balance B．out of control C．out of style D．out of place 45．— Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.A．at ease B．at peace C．in check D．in secret46．You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A．in particular B．in advance C．in return D．in fact47．Great attention must be paid ________ education, especially in the poor area. A．develop B．to develop C．developingD．to developing48．______ the earthquake, a lot of people in Sichuan lost their homes, becoming homeless.A．As a result B．Result from C．Because D．As a result of49．The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_____ he bought the dictionary.A．on which B．to which C．in which D．for which50．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A．by B．of C．in D．with介词练习高考真题51．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no oneshowed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place B．in sightC．in effect D．in vain52．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A．about B．toC．with D．over53．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of54．They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．out of date B．out of orderC．around the clock D．around the corner55．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A．near B．uponC．within D．around56．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A．to; by B．by; to C．for; to D．in; on 57．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A．in place of B．as well as C．except for D．in case of 58．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expo vo lunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to59．I have offered to paint the house ____ a week’s accommodation.A．in exchange for B．with regard to C．by means of D．in place of 60．He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects. A．below B．ofC．on D．above61．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______ financial aid. A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in face of D．in need of 62．Do you think the T-shirt is too tight _____the shoulder?A．at B．on C．to D．across63．all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A．From B．Of C．For D．With64．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion65．（2013·陕西）The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A．in particular B．in turnC．in charge D．in time66．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 67．（2014·浙江） While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in commonC．in turn D．in place68．If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A．On the contrary B．What’s moreC．That is to say D．In a word69．（2017·北京）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A．among B．againstC．behind D．below70．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams 71．【2018·北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A．for B．onC．in D．at72．China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A．in line with B．in reply toC．in return for D．in honour of73．You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much.A．When B．withC．for D．while74．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of75．________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A．According to B．Instead ofC．In addition to D．In spite of76．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in77．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A．by B．inC．for D．until78．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A．by B．of C．in D．with 79．(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A．in advance B．in detailC．in total D．in general80．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A．in B．toC．on D．after【参考答案】一、单选题1．C【详解】考查介词辨析。
(6)固定搭配_2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语
（6）固定搭配—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语一、1.Crash rates are the highest during a teen's first few months _____ the wheel.2.Tickets _________ the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in ST Petersburg sold out, with 90% of the audience local Russians.3.He switched the conversation from one subject _________ another.4.__________ time, the idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.5.The worms can make farmers lose their profits. __________ make matters worse, they are difficult to fight.6.The coach asked his staff to attend __________ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.7.It was a real race __________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.8.Sometimes many people feel __________ a loss what to say in front of strangers.9.Treat others with dignity, and you would earn respect __________ return.10.Western food isn't __________ everyone's taste. Most Chinese still prefer traditional Chinese food.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
（1）in , after
in +时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
（2）in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter （3）for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
（4）for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：介词考点专题全突破+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：介词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[命题热点]介词在高考英语中占有重要的位置，可以说是“小介词，大考点”。
因为介词本身含义丰富，跟不同的名词、形容词、动词搭配有着不同的意义。
从命题上看主要考点集中在：不同介词用法辨析；介词与名词、形容词、动词的搭配关系；介词在固定短语中的运用；介词表示的时态和语态意义；介词与连词的区别与联系；定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”结构；特定句型中的介词用法。
有时为了增加试题难度，命题者还会将介词的固定搭配或结构进行了变形、重组。
[介词考题展示]【考题1】（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.答案与解析：by。
考查介词。
固定搭配意思是by hand“用手”，根据句意，故填by。
句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题06 连词 (解析版)
专题06 连词距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
A组难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：30分钟正确率：/40单句填空1.（2022年浙江卷语法填空）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。
高考英语新介词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语新介词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while2．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case4．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order5．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with6．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 7．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake.A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of8．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of9．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all10．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with11．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in13．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary15．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A．to B．at C．by D．as16．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than17．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but18．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A．in return B．in timeC．in common D．in advance19．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in 20．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for21．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive.A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of22．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to24．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 25．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A．in exchange for B．by no meansC．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with复合结构。
高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第6讲 介词、介词短语
第六讲介词、介词短语掌握介词的基本意义，轻松应考Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.as 解析：此处表示“作为一种与心脏病作斗争的方法”，故填as“作为”。
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____________their hands.with 解析：with“用(工具)……”，符合句意。
3．(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda ____________ more than two years.for 解析：“for＋一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead，I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away ____________ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.by 解析：乘坐交通工具常用by加可数名词的单数形式，by car“开车”。
专题06 单句改错之介词和介词短语练习-2021年高考英语语法单句改错精选专题训练
单句改错之介词和介词短语专项练习【高考考点分析】短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及：（1）介词的误加和漏加，包括：在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词、在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词等）、（2）介词的混用包括：介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等1. In Sunday morning, Li was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break.答案：In →On解析：此处Sunday morning为具体的一天的早晨，具体到某一天的早晨应用介词on.故将In改为On.2. Hurriedly, I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem.答案：在explained 后加to解析：explain to sb. sth. =explain sth.to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”。
故在explained后加to.3. I feel excited to know you dream becoming a professional football player.答案：在dream 后加about/of解析：dream about/of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。
故在dream后加about/of.4.One day, a foreign couple in their fifties returned back to their house.答案：删除back解析：return 意为“回去；返回”，本身已含back之意，故句中的back 多余，故删除back.5. I believe in that I am qualified to be the lead singer.答案：删除in解析：believe 意为“相信”，后面接that引导的宾语从句时，无需介词；believe in 意为“信任（某人的品格等）”，后面不接从句。
高考英语介词专项训练题库
高考英语介词专项训练题库一、单项选择介词1．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。
A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。
根据句意分析,C项符合题意。
故选C项。
2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。
A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。
根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。
故选C项。
3．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A．below B．above C．about D．on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。
高考英语介词专项训练
介词单项选择1．Greek cities used to compete ________ each other________the honor of winning. A．with; of B．against; for C．with; in D．against, in2．If I am not ________ so many barriers, I wouldn’t be where I am.A．facing with B．faced toC．facing to D．faced with3．It is well-known that Jiuzhaigou has ________ views and I ________ its beauty. A．amazed; am amazed for B．amazing; am amazed atC．amazing; am amazing by D．amazed, am amazed by4．Chinese patriotic cartoonist Wuheqilin regards his satire illustrations which quickly go viral on Chinese social media as a way to point out justice instead of intentionally attacking western regime, western media or anything _____.A．in particular B．at length C．on credit D．in conflict5．He is my neighbor Mr. Smith, who is difficult to get along with. He always keeps others ______ a distance.A．in B．of C．from D．at6．The car is still_________, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.A．in response B．under guaranteeC．in debt D．under control7．The whole class debated ________for the class uniform.A．on what color they should chooseB．what color should they chooseC．about what color they to chooseD．what color should to choose8．I believe I can exchange my ideas ________new friends and live a wonderful life________campus.A．for, in B．with, in C．with, on D．for, on9．The ________look of the people in the earthquake left a deep impression________theaudience.A．frightening; to B．frightened; onC．frightened; with D．frightening; of10．Henry, please remember to phone in your order five or more days________ departure. A．prior to B．up toC．owing to D．due to11．I’m curious about the person ________ Mr. Smith is talking.A．with whom B．to him C．with him D．to who12．________a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A．In B．On C．At D．For13．On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ______ butterflies in my stomach. A．with B．by C．from D．on14．It was several minutes before I could take ________ what he was saying.A．on B．up C．off D．in15．There is going to ____ a report ____ Chinese history in our school this evening. A．have; on B．be; on C．have; for D．be; of16．The author has various hobbies, but the loves photography and opera _______ particular. A．in B．on C．with D．at17．Our master often told us_______things for granted.A．not to haveB．not to takeC．didn’ t takeD．not to make18．If you read _________ the lines, you will know that they don’t really welcome us to their meeting.A．within B．in C．between D．at19．________leaving high school, Ernest Hemingway joined a local Kanas newspaper as a trainee reporter.A．On B．At C．For D．In20．Many enterprising young people present their ideas________ getting investment and adviceto start their own business.A．at the cost of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in the hope of 21．In the next section, we will provide a solution ______ these questions.A．to B．with C．on D．about22．On the whole, his performance is satisfactory. ______, it’s the first time he has competed in international games.A．Above all B．At all C．After all D．In all23．______ the disagreements we have on some issues, we’re always the best friends, supporting and caring about each other all the time.A．Except B．Besides C．With D．Despite24．He has decided to ______ his weight by exercising more.A．take control of B．in control ofC．bring under control of D．take control25．It was__________the old laboratory________they successfully did the experiment. A．/, that B．in, which C．in, where D．in, that26．We have arranged __________at nine.A．the car to arriveB．for the car to reachC．the car to reachD．for the car to arrive27．We all just graduated ________ junior high and have been a member of senior students A．out B．of C．on D．from 28．Thinking is a more important ability _________ note-taking and memorizing.A．of B．than C．as D．then29．Some challenges at senior high might sometimes ________ students _________. A．put…on pressure B．put…under pressureC．put…into pressure D．put… down pressure30．The teacher said “keep calm and be prepared, and you’ll ________ your time at senior high.”A．make a more of B．make the more ofC．make the most of D．make a most of31．Every child has been made aware ________ the risks involved in some after-school activities. A．on B．for C．at D．of32．I'm going out. I'll be back________ an hour.A．at B．on C．in D．from33．The reason why he _________ the new situations quickly is that he has a _________ attitude. A．adapted to; changeable B．adapted for; alternateC．adapted for; movable D．adapted to; flexible34．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding. A．charged B．accused C．blamed D．scold35．You’d better not hang out after school _________ telling your parents. They may get worried. A．by B．with C．without D．after36．—How did you make so rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets?—No.Only ________ hard working.A．in terms of B．in honor of C．by means of D．on behalf of 37．The road and the railway are parallel ________ each other.A．to B．in C．of D．at38．I am not good at expressing myself._______,I am better at thinking indeed.A．Deep down B．Upside down C．By contrast D．In turn39．You must finish that task on time ________ any means.A．by B．with C．in D．on40．What you see in the virtue world is often different from what you experience ________. A．in fact B．in turn C．in theory D．in reality41．________ teaching experience puts me _______.A．Lacking; at the disadvantage B．A lack of; at a disadvantageC．Being lacking; at a disadvantage D．Lacking in; at the disadvantage42．The human body is _________ doing many things, which enabled humans to ________ some tough times.A．able to; get across B．equal of; get onC．adequate for; get off D．capable of; get through43．If you are familiar ________ the knowledge of the filed, many of the technical terms cannotbe unfamiliar______ you.A．to; with B．in; withC．with; to D．to; in44．We _______ the coal, and________, we had to burn wood to warm us.A．ran out; as a result B．ran after; as the resultC．ran out of; as a result D．used up; as the result45．__________achievements, the meeting of the G20 in Hangzhou earned a low, though not failing, grade.A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In face of46．It ______ American James Allison and Japanese Tasuku Honjo who won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine ______ discoveries leading to new approaches in using the immune system to fight cancer.A．was; whose B．were; of whom C．was; for D．were; whose 47．Mark Twain was famous _______ a writer_______ his humorous style.A．to; for B．to; as C．as; for D．for; to 48．Nothing can separate them _______ each other now.A．on B．into C．from D．with49．White lines divide the playing area _______ several parts.A．on B．into C．from D．with50．Due to his outstanding performance during the battle against the disease, the doctor got promoted and was put ________ local medical research team.A．in defense of B．in control of C．in contrast to D．in charge of 51．He always did well at school ________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A．in spite of B．in view of C．in case of D．regardless of 52．There were about 10,000 vehicles and 100,000 visitors coming our way ________ in the first three days since the Duku Highway opened again.A．on a daily basis B．day in, day out C．by trial and error D．out of reach 53．Humans are and will continue to become increasingly ______ about the problems ______ health and well-being through food.A．concerning; concerned B．concerned; concerned C．concerning; concerning D．concerned; concerning54．The doctor treated Mike ______ his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him ______ it. A．of; with B．for; of C．for; by D．by; with 55．Winners of the writing competition were chosen language, content and hand-writing. A．in addition to B．in memory of C．in the hope of D．on the basis of 56．We have to admit that there are many people nowadays ______ still live happily ______ of modern technology.A．who; in absence B．which; at absenceC．that; on presence D．where; in presence57．The president ______ health system after he came into power.A．was committed to reform B．committed himself to reform C．committed himself to reforming D．was committing to reform58．The whole world seemed to be sleeping ________ Helen ,who was too excited to fall asleep. A．apart from B．besides C．away from D．ahead of59．I am a tidy person. I like to have everything________.A．in place B．out of place C．take place D．taken place 60．There was dead silence ______ the sound of our hearts beating violently.A．despite B．except for C．in spite of D．Besides参考答案：1．B【详解】考查介词。
高考英语强调句知识点技巧及练习题(6)
高考英语强调句知识点技巧及练习题(6)一、选择题1．It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where2．It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important.A．that B．when C．as D．since3．It was he said disappointed me.A．that;what B．what;thatC．that;which D．which;that4．It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.A．which B．whereC．that D．what5．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are6．It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A．which B．that C．how D．when7．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A．that; where B．in which; whichC．where; that D．where; in which8．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A．what B．which C．as D．who9．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness.A．that B．what C．how D．when10．— Today Mary is in low spirits.—Yes, but she won’t s ay _______ bothers her.A．why is it that B．that is whyC．it is what D．what it is that11．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which12．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A．so B．so thatC．why D．that13．It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.A．that B．which C．where D．when14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that16．— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?— No,_______only some of them.A．it is B．it was C．they are D．they were17．It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends.A．where B．which C．when D．that18．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when19．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 20．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was21．—Were you worried about your son last night?—Yes. It was________that I went to bed.A．until he returned B．until he did returnC．not until he returned D．not until did he return22．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where23．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that24．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A．what B．that C．whether D．when25．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。
高考英语单项选择介词专项练习50题(附解析)
1．Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of2．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 3．The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable．A．by way of B．by means ofC．in terms of D．in place of4．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A．by B．of C．in D．with5．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A．in advance B．in detailC．in total D．in general6．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A．by B．inC．for D．until7．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by 8．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in9．Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 10．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of11．Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train. A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt12．Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.A．in effect B．in command C．in turn D．in shape13．________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead ofC．In addition to D．In spite of14．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of15．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on16．_______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A．In B．ForC．Under D．Between17．I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A．at B．on C．to D．of18．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A．on B．along C．from D．off19．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．beforeC．beyond D．without20．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 21．Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A．As a result B．In additionC．By contrast D．In conclusion22．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A．on B．at C．for D．to23．The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A．to B．for C．off D．out 24．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．forC．of D．on25．I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained_______________A．on B．forC．by D．of26．I agree to his suggestion__________the condition that he drops all charges.A．by B．in C．on D．to27．The dictionary is what I want but I don’t have enough money me .A．by B．forC．in D．with28．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by 29．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 30．Experts have been warning ___ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A．at a time B．at one timeC．for some time D．for the time31．You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much. A．When B．withC．for D．while32．That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need hishelp.______, he’s reliable.A．Or else B．In shortC．By the way D．For one thing33．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A．on B．inC．at D．about34．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes________animals both on land and sea? A．about B．toC．with D．over35．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams36．When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A．among B．againstC．behind D．below37．-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A．of B．for C．by D．about38．He invited me to a dance after the show_______Christmas Eve.A．at B．on C．in D．by39．If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A．On the contrary B．What’s moreC．That is to say D．In a word40．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in commonC．in turn D．in place41．There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A．Above all B．As a resultC．In addition D．As a matter of fact42．Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _________, it could just put you in debt.A．In other words B．All in allC．As a result D．On the other hand43．It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.A．without B．despite C．in D．to44．Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of45．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. A．of B．on C．to D．for46．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place B．in sightC．in effect D．in vain47．I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．In response to C．In view of D．With regard to 48．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________，I’ll set the table.A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact49．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ____ color.A．by B．forC．with D．in50．The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will_________.A．in particular B．in turnC．in charge D．in time参考答案：1．B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
专题06介词及介词短语(解析版)---备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破
专题06 介词及介词短语备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破一、基础达标训练1．They felt the ground shaking________their feet.【答案】beneath【详解】考查介词。
句意：他们感到脚下的地面在震动。
根据句意可知，此处使用介词beneath，表示“在……之下”。
故填beneath。
2．I will try to measure myself ________ these standards as our friendship develops.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
句意：随着我们友谊的发展，我会尝试用这些标准来衡量自己。
介词by，表示通过某种方式、方法或手段。
根据句意，故填by。
3．The scientists have found a new cure________ this disease.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。
句意：科学家们发现了治疗这种疾病的新方法。
短语a cure for“一个治疗……的方法”。
故填for。
4．There is no point of being upset _________ it.【答案】about【详解】考查介词。
句意：为此烦恼是没有意义的。
根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语be upsetabout“对……感到烦恼”。
故填about。
5．His bad conduct had an effect ________ his reputation.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。
句意：他的不良行为影响了他的声誉。
have an effect on“对……有影响”是固定短语。
介词on表示“关于”。
故填on。
6．My arms ached________ carrying all the groceries.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。
句意：我的胳膊因为搬了这么多东西而疼。
表示“因……而疼痛”为ache from。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：简单介词与复合介词全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)
beside
1在…旁边(附近) 2 …相比/比得上
between
1在…之间(两者) 2在中间
besides
1除…之外(尚有) 2否定句中同except除…之外(不再有)
beyond
1 (位置)在那边/远于2 (范围限度)超过3 (时间)迟于
介词一般不可以单独使用,但是介词构成的短语可以在句中作状语,定语,表语,宾语补足语,主语补足语。英语中的介词按其构成形式分为简单介词和复合介词。下面将列表说明。
一、简单介词
词条
词义及其作用
高考考例
about
1在…周围（附近，身边）2在各处3关于，对于
(METXXXX) The word “write” has the same pronunciation _____ the word “right”.
A. on B. above C. up *D. over
点拨D。over意为“覆盖于……之上”。题意：你不能在那件衬衫外面套上件蓝色夹克衫——那看上去太糟糕了。
past
1在…之后；超过2越过
since
自…以来；自…以后
through
around
1在…周围2到处3大约
along
1沿着2和…一起（with）
at
1在…地方2在几点3（目标）对着、朝着4（原因）因为、由于5从事于、在…状态6（速度、价格）以
(XXXX上海春招,23)Rose was wild with joy __ the result of the examination.
答案与解析：in。考查介词。分析句式看出“they lived _____”应是名词the world的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。
高考英语词法固定短语知识点知识点训练含答案(6)
A．swollen upB．linked upC．dropped outD．worn out
18．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.
A．in factB．at leastC．as a resultD．in addition
19．Do you think studying abroad is of __________ to students?
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．FewB．littleC．minorityD．majority
21．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A．Tiring; to admireB．Tiring; admiringC．Tired; admiringD．Tired;to admire
—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.
A．on a limited budgetB．in high spirits
C．on a tight scheduleD．in deep doubt
A．in timeB．at one timeC．for the same timeD．sometimes
高考英语专项训练-代词与介词
高考英语专项训练——代词与介词1．The school isn’t ________ I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ________ it. A．the one, make the best of B．the one, get away fromC．one, take advantage of D．that, catch up with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词和动词短语。
句意：这所学校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我不得不随遇而安。
A. the one, make the best of这个，充分利用，随遇而安；B. the one, get away from这个，远离；C. one, take advantage of一个，利用；D. that, catch up with那个，追上。
第一空处学校是特指，故用the one代替“the school”作为is的表语，其后的I really wanted to go to是修饰它的定语从句；第二空处，根据but及前一句可知，是适应这所学校，make the best of it随遇而安。
故选A项。
2．When he was at a loss as to which direction to go _______, he tried to find someone for help, but there was ______ to ______.A．to; none; discover B．in; no one; turn toC．for; none; ask D．in; nothing; require【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、代词、动词辨析。
句意：当他不知道该朝哪个方向走时，他试图找人帮忙，但没有人可以求助。
第一空：短语in … direction 向…方向，此空理解为go in which direction ,应选in;第二、三空：短语turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”；none指“（数量上）一个也没有”；no one没有人；nothing 没有什么事/物。
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高考英语介词知识点专项训练(6)一、选择题1．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with2．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in3．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________.A．by order B．on orderC．out of order D．in order4．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 6．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of7．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching.A．for B．to C．with D．on8．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at9．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning10．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.A．In the way B．By the wayC．In a way D．On the way11．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at13．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all 15．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about16．You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.A．towards B．from C．with D．in17．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst18．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain19．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked20．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 21．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of22．It’s the protection for t he trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 25．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】【详解】考查冠词和介词。
句意：她拍拍我的肩膀，取笑我的头发。
第一空根据结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”表示“一人触碰别人某部位”，故第一空填定冠词the；第二空根据短语tease sb. about sth.表示“取笑某人某事”，故第二空填about。
故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：这本书的引言大致谈到独立税收的引入是否有利于当地经济发展。
of表示“所有、所属”关系，to表示“解释、说明、对于”关系。
引言是对于书本的介绍，因此第一个空填to，the introduction of independent taxation指的是独立税收与引入之间的所属关系，故选C。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：在你长途旅行出发之前，你最好确定你的车是否完好无损。
A. by order奉命，按订单；B. on order在订购中；C. out of order发生故障；D. in order整齐，状况良好。
旅行之前是确认车况是否良好，故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析。
句意：当时美国封闭并关闭了许多设施，同时开展了大规模的撤离行动，除了9·11英雄应急响应小组之外，美国几乎停止了一切活动，所有人都聚集到电视屏幕前。