外贸英语试题

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外贸采购英语试题及答案

外贸采购英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common term of payment in international trade?A. Cash on deliveryB. Letter of CreditC. Telegraphic TransferD. Consignment2. Which of the following is not a type of Incoterm?A. EXWB. FOBC. DDPD. C&F3. What does "L/C" stand for in international trade?A. Letter of CreditB. Land CertificateC. Local CurrencyD. Long-term Contract4. In the context of international trade, what does "CIF" mean?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingC. Cost, Insurance, FreightD. Cost, Insurance, and Free5. What is the purpose of a "Bill of Lading"?A. To confirm the paymentB. To serve as a contract of carriageC. To provide insuranceD. To record the terms of the sale6. Which of the following is not a risk associated with international trade?A. Currency fluctuationB. Political instabilityC. Quality of goodsD. Distance of shipment7. What is the abbreviation for "Free On Board"?A. FOBB. FASC. FCAD. CIF8. What does "B/L" represent in shipping documents?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Business LicenseD. Balance of Lading9. Which of the following is a common method of international dispute resolution?A. ArbitrationB. LitigationC. MediationD. All of the above10. What is the term used for the process of negotiating the terms of a sale?A. ProcurementB. NegotiationC. DistributionD. Marketing二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The term "DAP" stands for ________, which means theseller fulfills their obligations when the goods have been made available at the named place.12. The document used to describe the quality, quantity, and packaging of goods is called a ________.13. The term "T/T" is short for ________, which is a common method of payment in international trade.14. The process of determining the price of goods for international trade is known as ________.15. A "Proforma Invoice" is a document that serves as a________ for the transaction.16. The risk of goods being lost or damaged during transit is typically covered by ________.17. The term "FCA" stands for Free Carrier, which means the seller's responsibility ends when the goods are handed over to the ________.18. The abbreviation "HS" stands for ________, which is used for classifying goods for customs purposes.19. The term "Countertrade" refers to a type of transaction where goods are exchanged for other goods or services instead of ________.20. The process of selecting a supplier based on variousfactors such as price, quality, and delivery time is known as ________.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" terms of delivery.22. Describe the role of a "Letter of Credit" ininternational trade.23. What are the key elements of a "Sales Contract" in international trade?24. Discuss the importance of "Due Diligence" in the supplier selection process.四、案例分析题（共40分）25. A company in China has agreed to sell 1000 units of a product to a buyer in the USA under FOB terms. The buyer has arranged for the shipping and insurance. The goods were damaged during transit due to a storm. Who is responsible for the loss? Explain your answer. (10分)26. A buyer from Germany has requested a Proforma Invoice from a Chinese supplier for a potential order. What information should the Proforma Invoice include? (10分)27. A company in India is interested in purchasing machinery from a manufacturer in China. They have asked for a Letter of Credit as a term of payment. What are the steps involved in setting up a Letter of Credit? (10分)28. A Chinese exporter is negotiating with a foreign buyer and they are discussing the possibility of using "DAP" terms. What considerations should the exporter take into account before agreeing to these terms? (10分)答案：一、选择题1-5 B C A A B6-10 D A A D D二、填空题11. Delivered At Place12. Commercial Invoice13. Telegraphic Transfer14. Price Negotiation15. Preliminary agreement16。

外贸英语试题

外贸英语试卷(A卷)期货合同3 . 出口单证4 . 装船要求 5 . 流动保险单6 . 托运人7 . 可转让信用证8 . 存货控制9 . 空白背书10 . 从价税3 . clean bill of lading4 . account holder5 .down payment6 . open cover7 . foreign exchange8 .Joint venture9 .CIP 10 . price discrimination1.The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the World TradeOrganization are now two major international economic institutions .2.The economic prosperity of individual countries has nothing to do with theeconomic prosperity in the world as a whole.3.Real leaders are more likely to create an environment where problems canbe analyzed and solved and people will not blame each other .4. The sogo shosha are trading companies which are involved ininternational trade in goods ,services , finance and information .5.All EU countries without exception are members of the EuropeanMonetary System.6.It is a kind of knowledge to know where to find information upon asubject .7. Communication did not begin until the invention of electric telegraph inthe middle of the nineteenth century .8. The system of fixed exchange rates followed the system of floatingexchange rates .9. The use of computers has ushered in a new era in information business .10 .Japan doubled its foreign trade over a 20-year period ,but Chinaredoubled its foreign trade during the period .（10points , 1 point each）we will be pleased to send you a sample lot_____charge.A . withB . withoutC . freeD . free of2. The term FAS should be followed byA.Point of originB. Port of destinationC. Port of shipmentD. Port ofexportation3 .In the past years, we have made efforts to develop business _______A. in this line B .for the section C . of this D. on this line4 .We regret having to remind you that 20% of the freight is still _______.A .ownedB .owningC . outstandingD . understanding5. Raw materials can be bought and sold under a standard description andaccording to standard contract terms developed by _________.A . the stock exchangeB . the merchandising housesC .the commodityexchanges D . the customs6.We can assure you that these suitings are very popular in the Far-EastMarkets, ______ we have had some experience.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. of that7. We can only give you , __________ , a 3% discount .A . listening B. here C. speaking D .say8.Viewers now have forty channels ___________.A. on their disposal B . at his disposal C . at their disposal D.with their disposal9.We have to hold you _____ your contract.A. forB. atC. toD. in10.We are not in a position to offer firm , as the goods are ______.A. out of stockB. outside in stockC. without stockD. no stockinternational trade , barter trade is still attractive in developing countries where foreign exchange is in short and inflow of foreign funds is far sufficient to meet their obligations in external trade .2 . Once the documents are verified , the bank pays the sight draft presented by the seller and then notifies its customer , the buyer , that the documents have been successfully negotiated and that he must pay the bank the bank in accordance with his application .3 . After 100 years of poverty and chaos , of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals , Chinese industrial companies are starting to make a mark on the world .4 . Mainly , durable customer relations require relentless attention to detail : good products , prompt service , well-trained staff with the power to do a litte extra when they judge it right to do so .5 . The highly volatile markets of recent years have meant that large sums of money are exposed to risk so that it has become necessary to examine every possible means of reducing thie high risk element and thus of improving overall trading performance .VI. What are the three principles underlying the compilation of the balance ofVII. Heavy machine tools are being shipped FOB dalian . They arebeingloaded onto the ship and the rope breaks . The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down .The recovery and repair of the goodsVIII . Check the following letter of credit with the given contract terms and write a letter in English asking for amendment : (20 points)E.C.D. Bank Ltd.Date: October 11, 2006Irrevocabe Documentary Credit No. 5676To: Beijing Machinery Imp./Exp. Corp.Gentlemen:We hereby authorize you to draw on E. C. D. Bank for account of ABC Company to the extent of Can $2 750.00 (Say Canadian Dollars Two Thousand And Seventy-five Only) avaiable by draft at sight accompanied by the following documents:1) Signed Commercial Invoice in duplicate.2) Full set of clean on board ocean bills of lading made out to order and blank endorsed showing “freight paid” covering: five kinitting machines at Can $ 550.00 per set CIFC3% Montreal.3) One original insurance Policy /Certificate Covering All Risks and War Risk for 130% of the invoice value.Shipments from China Port to Montreal by direct steamer.Shipment is to be effected not later than December 31,2006.This credit is valid at your end untill January 15,2006.合同主要条款：卖方：北京机械进出口公司买方：ABC公司商品名称：针织机数量：5台单价：CIF蒙特利尔每台550加元含2%佣金总额:2 750 加元装运期:2006年12月由中国港口运往蒙特利尔，允许转船保险：由卖方按发票金额110%投保一切险和战争险支付：不可撤销即期信用证支付，议付有效期为最后转运期后15天在中国到期。

外贸会计英语笔试题及答案

外贸会计英语笔试题及答案一、单项选择题1. What does the abbreviation "CIF" stand for?a) Cost, Insurance, and Freightb) Cash on Deliveryc) Cost, Insurance, and Deliveryd) Cash in Flow答案：a) Cost, Insurance, and Freight2. If a company exports goods, it will most likely:a) Send goods to another countryb) Import goods from another countryc) Produce goods for domestic used) Buy goods for domestic use答案：a) Send goods to another country3. The term "L/C" in international trade refers to:a) Letter of Creditb) Line of Controlc) Lease Contractd) License and Certification答案：a) Letter of Credit4. Which of the following is not a method of international payment?a) T/T (Telegraphic Transfer)b) Western Unionc) L/C (Letter of Credit)d) D/A (Documents Against Acceptance)答案：b) Western Union5. FOB (Free On Board) is an international trade term that indicates:a) The cost of goods when delivered to the buyer's locationb) The cost of goods including transportation to the buyer's locationc) The cost of goods including insurance and delivery to the buyer's locationd) The cost of goods including loading onto a ship at the seller's location答案：d) The cost of goods including loading onto a ship at the seller's location二、填空题1. The abbreviation WTO stands for ________.答案：World Trade Organization2. The term "exchange rate" refers to the ________.答案：rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another3. The abbreviation FCL stands for ________.答案：Full Container Load4. The abbreviation VAT stands for ________.答案：Value Added Tax5. The term "balance of trade" refers to the difference between a country's ________.答案：exports and imports三、简答题1. What is the purpose of a proforma invoice in international trade?答案：A proforma invoice is a preliminary bill of sale sent to potential buyers before the shipment of goods. It provides a detailed description of the goods, their quantities, prices, and other relevant information. It serves as an offer to sell goods and enables the buyer to obtain financing or make necessary arrangements before committing to a purchase.2. Explain the concept of "FOB value" in international trade.答案：FOB value refers to the total value of goods at the point of loading onto a vessel at the seller's location. It includes the cost of goods, packaging, and any internal transportation or handling costs incurred by the seller up to that point. FOB value is used to determine the liability fortransportation and insurance costs, as well as for customs duties and taxes in the buyer's country.3. What are the benefits of using a letter of credit in international trade?答案：A letter of credit provides security and assurance to both the buyer and the seller in international trade transactions. It guarantees that the seller will receive payment as long as they fulfill the terms specified in the letter of credit, such as providing the required documents. For the buyer, a letter of credit ensures that payment will only be made if the goods are shipped and the necessary documents are presented, reducing the risk of non-delivery or fraud.此篇文章按照答题的形式排版，分为单项选择题、填空题和简答题三个部分。

外贸英语试题

外贸英语试题一、选择题1. What does the acronym FOB stand for in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. For Our BenefitC. First Out the BayD. Future of Business2. Which of the following documents is NOT required in an export transaction?A. Proforma invoiceB. Commercial invoiceC. Bill of ladingD. Customs declaration3. What does the Incoterm "CIF" stand for?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cash in FullC. Customs Import FeeD. Carrier's International Fleet4. In international trade, what does the term "L/C" refer to?A. Long-term contractB. Low-cost shippingC. Letter of creditD. Landing certificate5. What is the purpose of a Certificate of Origin?A. To prove the authenticity of the productB. To declare the value of the goodsC. To calculate the import dutiesD. To track the shipping process二、填空题1. The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in ______.2. ______ is a method of payment in international trade that involves immediate transfer of funds.3. The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) promotes harmonization and unification of ______.4. In export documentation, the ______ is a legal contract between the exporter and the freight carrier.5. The ______ is the party responsible for arranging and paying for the transportation of goods in a CIF transaction.三、简答题1. What are the main advantages of using Incoterms in international trade?2. Explain the role of a freight forwarder in an export transaction.3. What is the purpose of a Bill of Lading and what information does it contain?4. What are the risks associated with using open account as a payment method?5. Briefly explain the role of a customs broker in import/export procedures.四、案例分析题You work for an export company that specializes in selling electronic products to overseas markets. Your company has received an order from a customer in Germany for 1,000 units of your latest smartphone model. The customer wants the goods to be delivered to their warehouse in Hamburg, Germany. They have requested the Incoterm to be DAP (Delivered at Place).1. Explain the responsibilities of the seller and the buyer in a DAP transaction.2. What export documentation will be required for this transaction?3. Discuss any potential risks or challenges that may arise in this export transaction and suggest ways to mitigate them.结束语以上就是外贸英语试题的内容，希望能够帮助你了解和掌握相关知识。

外贸英语试题及答案

Ⅰ. Translate the following terms into Chinese: (10%)1. Drawer __________2. Carrier __________3. Clean On Board B/L __________4. S.R.C.C. __________5. Insurer __________6. F.O.B.C __________7. Packing List __________8. Shipping Space __________9. Insurance Policy __________10. D/A __________Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (15%)1. We have made ____ that we would accept D/P terms for your present order.A. clearB. it is clearC. that clearD. it clear2. We ____ some brochures ____ to illustrate the types of materials we manufacture.A. enclose, ---B. enclose, youC. enclose, to youD. enclose you, ---3. The consignment certainly does not match the samples ____ you sent us last month.A. theseB. ---C. whatD. when4. Your firm has been recommended to us by the James Olivier & Co. ____ we have done business for many yearsA. whichB. with whomC. whomD. with which5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ____ rough handling.A. fromB. offC. inD. to6. We are willing to renew the agreement on the same terms ____ last.A. likeB. asC. withD. to7. We cannot see any possibility of business ____ your price is too high.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. that8. We look forward to ____ trial order.A. receiving yourB. receive from youC. receipt yourD. receipt9. In ____ of quality, our make is superior.A. termsB. termC. connectionD. connections10. You must be responsible for all the losses ____ from your delay in openingthe covering L/C.A. arisingB. risingC. arousingD. have arisen转[11. We are making you our quotation for shoes ____.A. as followsB. as followingC. as followD. following12. We believe such an agreement will prove ____.A. satisfiedB. satisfyC. satisfactoryD. satisfaction13. We thank you for your letter of May 5th, ____ your purchase from us of 5000 tons Green Beans.A. confirmB. to confirmC. confirmingD. confirmed14. This offer is ____ your reply reaching us before May 5th.A. subjectB. subjectedC. subject toD. subjected to15. If we had been informed in time, we ____ them for you.A. reserveB. will reserveC. would have reservedD. will have reservedⅢ. Draft a cable according to the following message; (Limit: 10 Telegraphic words) (5%)你10日电，永久牌自行车(Forever Brand Bicycle)价过高，必须减5%，否则成交无望，请电复。

外贸英语习题参考答案

外贸英语习题参考答案一、选择题1. C. 正确答案是C。

在外贸英语中，"T/T"代表"Telegraphic Transfer"，即电汇，是一种常用的国际支付方式。

2. B. "FOB"是"Free On Board"的缩写，表示货物在装运港交货，买方承担货物装上船之后的风险和费用。

3. A. "L/C"是"Letter of Credit"的缩写，即信用证，是一种由银行出具的支付保证。

4. D. "CIF"是"Cost, Insurance and Freight"的缩写，表示成本加保险费加运费，卖方负责将货物运输到指定目的港，并支付保险费。

5. E. "B/L"是"Bill of Lading"的缩写，即提单，是货物运输中的重要文件，证明货物已经装船。

二、填空题1. 合同中规定的货物数量是 5000 吨，如果允许有 5% 的溢短装，那么允许的货物数量范围是 4750 吨到 5250 吨。

2. 信用证的有效期是货物装运后的 15 天，如果货物在 2023 年 4月 15 日装运，那么信用证的有效期至 2023 年 4 月 30 日。

3. 根据国际贸易术语解释通则（Incoterms），"EXW"表示"Ex Works"，即工厂交货，买方承担从卖方工厂提取货物的所有费用和风险。

4. 保险单上的保险金额通常为 CIF 价格的 110%，如果 CIF 价格为100,000 美元，那么保险金额应为 110,000 美元。

5. 外贸合同中常见的支付条款包括即期付款、远期付款、信用证支付等。

三、简答题1. 什么是国际贸易中的"D/P"和"D/A"？答："D/P"是"Documents against Payment"的缩写，即付款交单，指卖方在收到款项后才交出货物的单据。

外贸商务英语试题及答案

外贸商务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a typical payment term in international trade?A. FOBB. CIFC. DDPD. COD答案：D2. In international trade, what does "EXW" stand for?A. Ex WorksB. Free CarrierC. Cost and FreightD. Delivered Duty Paid答案：A3. What is the most common mode of transportation for international trade?A. AirB. SeaC. RoadD. Rail答案：B4. Which of the following is not a document required for exporting goods?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Packing ListC. Certificate of OriginD. Birth Certificate答案：D5. What is the primary function of a Letter of Credit in international trade?A. To guarantee paymentB. To provide insuranceC. To offer a discountD. To arrange transportation答案：A6. In which currency is the price of oil typically quoted in international markets?A. USDB. EURC. GBPD. JPY答案：A7. What is the meaning of "T/T" in international trade transactions?A. Telex TransferB. Trust TransferC. Trade TransferD. Telegraphic Transfer答案：D8. Which of the following is a type of non-tariff barrier to trade?A. QuotasB. Import dutiesC. SubsidiesD. Embargoes答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting prices to reflect changes in exchange rates?A. Price adjustmentB. Currency fluctuationC. Exchange rate adjustmentD. Price stabilization答案：C10. What does "MOQ" stand for in the context of international trade?A. Minimum Order QuantityB. Maximum Order QuantityC. Market Order QuantityD. Merchandise Order Quantity答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the document that proves the ownership of goods in international trade.答案：Bill of Lading2. When goods are sold on a ________ basis, the seller bears all costs and risks until the goods are delivered to the buyer.答案：DDP3. A ________ is a formal request from a buyer to a sellerfor a specific product or service.答案：Purchase Order4. The ________ is a document that provides details about the goods being exported, including their description, quantity, and price.答案：Commercial Invoice5. In international trade, a ________ is a document that certifies the origin of the goods.答案：Certificate of Origin6. The ________ is a document that lists the types and quantities of goods being shipped, often used for customs clearance.答案：Packing List7. A ________ is a type of insurance that covers the risk of loss or damage to goods during transportation.答案：Marine Insurance8. The ________ is a document that shows the terms and conditions agreed upon by the buyer and seller for the saleof goods.答案：Sales Contract9. In international trade, a ________ is a document thatlists the goods being transported, their weight, and other relevant details.答案：Manifest10. The ________ is a document that provides proof of the quality, quantity, and condition of the goods at the time of shipment.答案：Inspection Certificate三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between FOB and CIF terms in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) means the seller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) includes the seller's responsibilityfor the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the destination port.2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using aLetter of Credit in international trade?答案：Advantages include security of payment for the seller and assurance of goods for the buyer. Disadvantages include higher bank fees and potential delays in payment due todocumentation issues.3. Describe the process of negotiating a contract in international trade.答案：The process includes initial contact, exchange of information, negotiation of terms, drafting the contract, legal review, and final signing by both parties.4. What are the main factors that influence the choice of transportation mode in international trade?答案：Factors include cost, speed, reliability, cargo type, distance, and infrastructure availability.四、案例分析题（每题20分，共20分）A company has received an order for 1000 units of a product, with the following terms: EXW, payment by T/T, and delivery within 30 days. The company needs。

外贸英语面试笔试题及答案大全

外贸英语面试笔试题及答案大全一、选择题1. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade?A. Free On BoardB. Free of BoardC. Full of BoardD. For the Board答案：A2. Which of the following is not a payment term in international trade?A. CIFB. DDPC. EXWD. FAS答案：B3. What is the meaning of "L/C" in international trade?A. Letter of CreditB. Letter of CreditorC. Letter of CustomerD. Letter of Contract答案：A二、填空题4. The term "CIF" includes the cost of goods, insurance, and ________.答案：freight5. When a company provides a ________, it is offering to pay for the goods upon delivery.答案：L/C (Letter of Credit)6. The term "EXW" means that the seller makes the goods available to the buyer at the seller's premises, and the buyer bears all the costs and risks from that point forward.答案：[无填空，直接陈述]三、简答题7. Explain the difference between a "Proforma Invoice" and a "Commercial Invoice".答案：A Proforma Invoice is a preliminary invoice provided by the seller to the buyer before the shipment of goods. It includes details of the transaction but is not a legal document for customs. A Commercial Invoice is a legal document required for customs clearance, which includes a detailed description of the goods, their value, and other necessary information for international trade.8. What are the key components of a Letter of Credit?答案：The key components of a Letter of Credit include theissuing bank, the advising bank, the beneficiary (seller), the applicant (buyer), the amount, the expiry date, the terms and conditions, and the required documents for presentation.四、案例分析题9. Assume you are a buyer and you have received a shipment of goods under a CIF contract. Upon inspection, you find that the goods are damaged. What steps should you take?答案：As a buyer under a CIF contract, you should first notify the seller and the shipping company of the damage. Then, you should file a claim with the insurance company, as CIF includes insurance. It is important to provide evidence of the damage, such as photographs and a surveyor's report. You may also need to involve the issuing bank if the payment was made through a Letter of Credit.五、论述题10. Discuss the importance of understanding different trade terms in international trade and how they can affect a company's risk and profit margins.答案：Understanding different trade terms is crucial in international trade as they define the responsibilities of each party involved in the transaction. They affect the risk and profit margins by determining who bears the costs and risks associated with the shipment of goods. For instance, under an EXW contract, the buyer bears all the costs andrisks from the seller's premises, which can be risky but may allow for better control over shipping costs. On the other hand, a DDP contract transfers all risks and costs to theseller until the goods are delivered to the buyer's premises, reducing the buyer's risk but potentially increasing the seller's costs and affecting profit margins.。

外贸英语考试试题

外贸英语考试试题在外贸领域，掌握英语是至关重要的。

外贸英语考试试题通常涵盖了词汇、语法、听力、阅读和写作等方面的内容。

通过参加外贸英语考试，不仅可以检验自己的英语水平，还可以提升自己在国际贸易中的竞争力。

一、词汇部分：1. 请用英语解释以下外贸常用词汇：FOB、CIF、L/C、T/T、D/P、OEM、MOQ等。

2. 下列选项中哪一个不是与外贸相关的词汇？A. GDP B. IncotermsC. SWOT analysisD. HR二、语法部分：1. 请选择下列句子中错误的一项并改正：A. He has visit China many times. B. She are going to attend the trade fair next week. C. We isn't sure about the payment terms. D. They have been negotiate with the supplier for weeks.2. 请正确填写下列句子的空白：The goods ________ shipped by sea last week.三、听力部分：1. 请听以下对话，回答问题：A: Can you tell me about the delivery time for this order? B: Sure, the goods will be ready for shipment in two weeks. A: That's great, thank you.2. 请听以下独白，选择正确答案：What is the main topic of the talk?A. Export proceduresB. International trade fairC. Market analysisD. Product development四、阅读部分：阅读以下短文，回答问题：With the rapid development of e-commerce, more and more companies are engaging in cross-border trade. However, challenges such as language barriers and cultural differences still exist. In order to succeed in international business, it is important to understand the local market and build good relationships with overseas partners.1. What are some challenges faced by companies in cross-border trade?2. What are two key factors to succeed in international business according to the passage?五、写作部分：请根据以下要点，写一封询价邮件：1. 自我介绍及所在公司背景。

外贸英语笔试题及答案

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外贸英语期末考试试题

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外贸英语试题推荐及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What is the most common mode of payment in international trade?A. Cash on deliveryB. Letter of CreditC. ConsignmentD. Open account2. Which of the following is NOT a term of international trade?A. FOBB. CIFC. DDPD. CIP3. When is the title of goods transferred to the buyer in a sale?A. When the goods are shippedB. When the goods are paid forC. When the goods are delivered to the carrierD. When the goods reach the destination4. What does "T/T" stand for in international trade?A. Trade TermsB. Transfer of TitleC. Telegraphic TransferD. Trade Transaction5. What is the abbreviation for "Ex Works"?A. EXWB. FCAC. DDPD. CIP6. Which document is required for the export of goods?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Certificate of OriginD. All of the above7. What is the meaning of "CIF" in international trade terms?A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the port of destinationC. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the port of loadingD. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to the port of discharge8. What is the primary purpose of a "Letter of Credit"?A. To ensure the seller delivers the goodsB. To ensure the buyer pays for the goodsC. To provide a guarantee of payment from the buyer's bankD. To provide a guarantee of delivery from the seller's bank9. Which of the following is a risk associated with international trade?A. Currency fluctuationsB. Market demandC. Product qualityD. All of the above10. What does "B/L" stand for in international trade?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bank LetterD. Business License答案：1. B2. D3. C4. C5. A6. D7. A8. C9. D 10. A二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The term "DAP" stands for Delivered at Place, which means the seller has fulfilled their obligations when the goods have been made available at the named place.12. The document that provides evidence of the transaction between the buyer and the seller is the ______.Answer: Commercial Invoice13. In international trade, the term "L/C" refers to a Letter of Credit, which is a document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment to the seller.14. The abbreviation "CFR" stands for Cost and Freight, indicating that the seller pays for the cost and freight necessary to bring the goods to the port of destination.15. The risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered to the ______.Answer: carrier三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）16. What are the three main types of Incoterms?Answer: The three main types of Incoterms are E Terms (Seller's Terms), D Terms (Buyer's Terms), and C Terms (Carrier's Terms), which define the responsibilities of the buyer and seller for the costs and risks associated with the transport and delivery of goods.17. Explain the difference between a "Proforma Invoice" and a "Commercial Invoice".Answer: A Proforma Invoice is a preliminary invoice that provides the buyer with the details of the goods, quantities, and prices, and is often used for customs purposes or as a preliminary agreement between the buyer and seller. A Commercial Invoice, on the other hand, is the official document that accompanies the shipment, detailing the transaction and is used for customs clearance and payment settlement.四、论述题（每题15分，共15分）18. Discuss the importance of understanding different payment terms in international trade and provide examples of at least two payment terms.Answer: Understanding different payment terms in international trade is crucial as it helps to manage the financial risks associated with cross-border transactions. Payment terms define the conditions under which payment is to be made, and they can affect the cash flow and profitability of the business. For example, "Cash in Advance" (CiA) is a payment term where the buyer pays the full amount before the goods are shipped, reducing the seller's risk but may not。

国际贸易英语试题及答案

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大学外贸英语试题及答案

大学外贸英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has been focusing on ________ international trade.A. expandingB. extendingC. enlargingD. broadening答案：A2. The contract was signed after both parties had ________ the terms.A. agreed onB. agreed toC. agreed withD. agreed about答案：A3. The price of the goods is ________ the market price.A. subject toB. according toC. based onD. dependent on答案：C4. The exporter is responsible for ________ the goods to the agreed port.A. deliveringB. shippingC. transportingD. conveying答案：B5. The buyer should ________ the payment within the specified period.A. makeB. carry outC. executeD. fulfill答案：A6. The insurance coverage should ________ the entire value of the goods.A. coverB. includeC. involveD. encompass答案：A7. The goods were damaged during transportation due to________.A. force majeureB. negligenceC. defaultD. misconduct答案：A8. The importer requested a ________ of the goods upon arrival.A. surveyB. reviewC. checkD. inspection答案：D9. The exporter is required to provide a ________ of origin for the goods.A. certificateB. documentC. recordD. file答案：A10. The payment terms were ________ by the parties involved.A. negotiatedB. discussedC. debatedD. argued答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the goods is the responsibility of the seller until they are handed over to the carrier.答案：shipment2. The ________ of the goods should be clearly stated in the contract to avoid disputes.答案：specifications3. The ________ of the goods is an important factor thataffects the price.答案: quality4. The ________ of the goods is usually determined by the market demand and supply.答案: price5. The ________ of the goods is the process of transferring ownership from the seller to the buyer.答案: transfer6. The ________ of the goods is essential for the buyer to ensure they meet their requirements.答案: inspection7. The ________ of the goods is the document that proves the ownership and details of the goods.答案: bill of lading8. The ________ of the goods is the document that shows the terms and conditions agreed upon by the buyer and seller.答案: contract9. The ________ of the goods is the document that provides information about the origin of the goods.答案: certificate of origin10. The ________ of the goods is the process of ensuring the goods are delivered safely and on time.答案: transportation三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。

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2. Which of the following is not a payment term in international trade?A. L/CB. D/PC. D/AD. B/R答案：D. B/R解析：B/R（Bill of Receipt）是收据的意思，并不是国际贸易中的支付方式。

而L/C（Letter of Credit）、D/P（Documents against Payment）和D/A（Documents against Acceptance）都是常见的支付方式。

二、填空题1. The most common mode of transportation for international trade is _______.答案：Sea transportation解析：海运是国际贸易中最常用的运输方式，因为它具有成本较低和运输量大的特点。

2. In international trade, a _______ is a document that certifies the quality and quantity of goods.答案：Commercial Invoice解析：商业发票（Commercial Invoice）是国际贸易中用来证明货物质量和数量的正式文件。

三、简答题1. What are the basic steps involved in the export process?答案：- Obtaining export license or permit if required.- Securing a buyer or customer.- Negotiating terms of sale.- Preparing commercial invoices and other necessary documents.- Arranging for transportation and insurance.- Clearing customs.- Receiving payment.解析：出口流程包括获取出口许可、找到买家、谈判销售条件、准备商业发票和其他必要文件、安排运输和保险、清关以及收款等基本步骤。

外贸英语试题B

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Pilot Model D.市场调查5. product presentation E.品牌形象6. raw materials F.海外市场7. consumer goods G. 生活消费品8. brand image H.外贸部9. home market (domestic market) I.（商品）定价过高无人购买10. overseas market J. 试选样品11.after market A. 可变成本12. annual budgets B.开证银行13. sales volume C. 代收行14. executive salaries D. 售后市场15. property tax E.固定成本16. fixed cost F. 主管人员薪金17. variable cost G.销售量18. issuing bank H.年度预算19. remitting bank I. 委托行20. collecting bank J.财产税21.in the long run A. 人均收入22. registration number B. 销售渠道23. vendee C.报盘24. per capita income D. 询盘25. labor-intensive industries E.最终用户26. inquiry F.价目表27. make an offer G.注册号28. end user H.买主，买方29. marketing channel I.从长远来看30. price list J.劳动密集型产业31. documentary collection A. 付款交单32. bill of exchange B. 汇票33. letter of credit C.跟单托收34. time draft D. 远期汇票，定期汇票35. sight draft （SD） E.信用证36. document against payment (DP) F.即期汇票37. document against acceptance(DA) G. 承兑交单38. bill of lading (B/L) H.现金支付，现付39. documentary credit I.提货单，提单40. cash payment J. 跟单信用证第二部分. 词汇与结构（共计20分）41.China has ______ been exporting to Africa large numbers of machines.A. onceB. lateC. accordinglyD. lately42._________ miracle, we’re certain to lose now.A. Short ofB. ShortC. Short onD. Short for43.This is the newly_producted camera ________ ABC.A. nameB. namelyC. namedD. naming44.In __________ with other products, this productis superior in both quality and price.A. compriseB. compareC. comparativeD. comparison45.The U.S.A. imports raw silk ______ Japan every year.A. toB. inC. fromD. on46.Our prices are practical and reasonable. There is not much room _______ bargaining.A. fromB. forC. atD. onbels stamped, sewn or printed on packages can help customers _________ the products.A. identicalB. identificationC. identityD. identify48.We can meet your demand _______ Dabao SOD Milk products.A. toB. onC. forD. at49.To begin a business, the most important thing is ________, narrowly speaking it is money,but actually it also includes machinery, equipment, etc.A. bonusB. capitalC. stockD. investment50.The flowers are made _________ plastic.A. out ofB. fromC. ofD. up of51.To seek a wider market than the limited home market is one of the ________ of exports.A. objectionsB. objectivesC. objetsD. objectifies52.Please see to it that the packing is suitable _____ a long sea voyage.A. forB. withC. inD. on53.Many countries with small populations and very low per capita income find that they havethe natural resources to produce particular product. The underlined part of the sentence means _________.A. personal incomeB. public interestsC. profit marginsD. individual account54.Supermarket discounting has spread ________ the country.A. onB. aboveC. acrossD. through55.Avon is one of the typical cosmetics firms that ________ their number of discounting units.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. is increasedD. are increased56.It is especially _________ that the lower-income customer--- the one who has the most togain from unit pricing--- is the one who uses it least.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. to surpriseD. surprise57.How much did you pay ________ that car?A. offB. forC. overD. on58.In order to get more capital to invest in the foreign market, the company converted someassets _________ cash.A. inB. forC. intoD. as59.As the oil price rose in the past 3 months, the ________ for the car ______.A. demand, fellB. need, raisedC. demand, increasedD. buy, decreased60.The media planner wants to reach the largest____ percentage of the target audience.A. possibleB. probableC. possiblyD. probably第三部分. 阅读理解（共计10分）In the past twenty years, though its economy was developing rapidly, China remains a developing country. Diffent from developed countries, which are well known for their abundance of capital and high cost of labor resources, China has plenty of low cost labor resources but lacks in capital. Difference in company resources has resulted in very different manufacturing process and corporation culture in China.For a manufacturing enterprise, labor and equipment are two resources that can replace each other in a wide range. In developed countries, as a result of high labor cost and relevant abundant capital, enterprises often employ much more capital and equipment to replace the high cost labor resources when they design their enterprise projects. However in China, especially for middle and small private enterprises, capital often comes from private funding, capital is an insuffuicient resource. Also, China is a developing country with a massive population, and never lacks of labor force. When an enterprise designs the manufacturing process, it is very reasonable to use more labor and less equipment.With the countries growth of Chinese international trade in China, especiallu after China joined WTO, Chinese enterprises gradually enter the world market. On the other hand, enterprises from developed countries are also more and more involved in Chinese market. Two markets are gradually merging(合并) and two kinds of enterprises begin to compete in the same market. A real global market is forming and global manufacturing resources are being reorganized. Manufacturing process will be optimized(最佳化) under such a background and two different processes will be redirected to a new and uniform （统一的）concept. This mutative （变化的）process will have great influence over the world market. For Chinese enterprises, this change will bring more chance as well as more challenges.Questions:61.According to the author, _________ has resulted in very different manufacturing processand corporation culture in China.a)difference in social systemsb)difference in economy systemsc)difference in company resourcesd)difference in cultural backgrounds62.How do the enterprises in developed countries design their enterprise projects?a)Enterprises often employ much capital and equipment to replace the high cost laborresources when they design their enterprise projects.b)Enterprises often use more labor and less equipment when they design theirenterprise projects.c)Enterprises prefer to apply high technologies when they design their enterpriseprojects.d)None of these.63.When Chinese enterprises design the manufacturing process, they use more labor and lessequipment. This is because _________.a)labor and equipment are two resources that can replace each other in a wide range.b)capital is not insufficient for them.c)China doesn’t lack of labor force.d)both B and C.64.Which of the following is not right?a)For a manufacturing enterprise, labor and equipment are two resources that canreplace each other in a wide range.b)Private funding is the only way for Chinese enterprises to raise capital.c)Capital is abundant in developed countreies.d)The labor cost is developed countries is very high.65.The manufacturing process will be optimized because _________.a)Chinese enterprises gradually enter the world market and enterprises from developedcountries are also more and more involved in Chinese market.b)Two markets are gradually merging and two kind of enterprises begin to compete inthe same market.c) A real global market is forming and global manufacturing resources are beingreorganized.d)A, B and C.广州市广播电视大学荔湾分校2012年上半年期末考试《外贸英语》试卷B卷班级：学号：姓名：第四部分. 英译中（共计10分）66.The factory director is raising money to introduce advanced technology and equipment..____________________________________________________________________67.It’s in our mutual interest to cooperate with each other.____________________________________________________________________68.The company brings out a new product every half year.____________________________________________________________________69.We shall inform you of our detailed demand after we study the checklist of your goods.____________________________________________________________________70.The packaging of those toys is very attractive..____________________________________________________________________第五部分. 填空及判断正误（共计14 分）将下列内容分类填入空格property tax, , rent, cost of materials, cost of fuel and power,cost of direct labor, executive salaries71. fixed cost: __________________________________________72. variable cost:________________________________________填写出口程序四要素：73. Exporting is the process of providing the right _______(产品), at the right ________（价格）, in the right _______（地点）and at the right _______（时间）.判断正误（True or False）（）74. Competition in international markets stimulates exporters to adapt their products to the needs of the market.（）75. Accurate caculation implies right export pricing.（）76. The most important goal of export is the earning of profit.（）77.Pricing objectives can be divided into two kinds: long term-objective and short-term objective. Long term-objective is usually specified in annual budgets developed by the firm.第六部分. 将商品标签内容进行搭配（共计6分）阅读下列产品标签，在相应括号内填写相关内容序号1.Physical composition of the product( including weight and volume)2.What the product will do3.What it is made of (ingredients or analysis)4.How it is made5.How to care for it6.Recommended uses of the manufacturer8.Country of origin9.Warning or cautions (including the validity of the product or the side effect of it)10.Registeration number of the product。