Unit6SectionB

Unit6 Section B

考点4 make the soccer team组建足球队

此短语中的make相当于start。

They will make the basketball team.他们将组建篮球队。

拓展：与make有关的短语

make a resolution意为"下决心"，其后可接to do sth.,意为"决心，决定做某事"，相当于decide to do sth.或make a decision to do sth.

How are they going to make their resolutions work?他们打算怎样实现他们决心要做的事呢？

make up组成，捏造，化妆，弥补，赔偿 make it成功，准时到达

Nine players make up a team.9位选手组成一队。

You must make up the time you have wasted.你必须把浪费的时间补回来。

make good变富，获得成功 make for走向，朝...前进，导致

The ship made for the nearest port.轮船朝最近的港口驶去。

The large print makes for easier reading.大号字体便于阅读。

make...from用...制成（制造后改变了原料的性质和形状）

make...of 用...制成（制造后不改变原料的性质和形状）

Paper is made from wood.纸是由木材制成的。

It is a desk made of wood.它是一张木制的桌子

make off匆匆离开，逃走 make out 写出，开出

The thieves made off in a stolen car.小偷乘偷来的汽车跑掉了。

Please make out a list of the books you need.请把你要的书列出一张清单。

make use of 利用

Ex:1.---When shall we start?

---Let's it 9:00.

A.set

B.take

C.make

D.met

2.We will the table tennis team next year.

A.take

B.play

C.make

D.made

考点4 However,promises you make to yourself are resolutions and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.然而，你给自己许下的诺言就是决心，而且最常见的类型就是新年的决心。 1.句子分析此句是含定语从句的并列句。you make to yourself是定语从句，修饰promises，省略关系代词that\which，关系代词在从句中作宾语。定语从句就是用作定语，起修饰作用的句子。拓展：引导定语从句的关系

词 that,who,which,when,where,why等 The man that you saw is my father.你看见的那个人是我的父亲。 He is the teacher that I met yesterday.他就是我昨天遇到的那位老师。关系代词who(谁，指人)，whom（who的宾格形式），whose(谁的)，which(哪一个，指物)。 That's the man whose house was burnt down.那就是房子被火烧毁的那个人。 He lives in the house whose windows are broken.他就住在那所窗子破了的房子里。关系副词when(指时间)，why（指原因），where(指地点)。 That is the place where I was born.那就是我出生的地方。 Mum, can you tell me the time when I was born?妈妈，你能告诉我出生的时间吗？ 2.promise（1）n.承诺，诺言 I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.我不相信他会如约前来访问。短语：make one's promise答应，许下诺言 keep one's promise信守诺言 break promise违背诺言（2）v.许诺，承诺 promising adj.有前途的，有希望的

句型：promise sb. sth.\promise sth. to sb. 答应给予某人某物 promise sb. to do sth答应某人做某事 promise sb.that从句答应某人... promise to do sth. 答应做某事 Sth. Promises...有某事将会发生的迹象，预示 I promised Nick my old car.我答应把我的旧车给尼克。 Promise me never to trouble again.答应绝不再麻烦我。 Those clouds promise rain tomorrow.那些云预示明天可能会下雨。EX： 1.Do you know the boy looked worried at the bus station?

A. who

B. what

C. which

D. where

2.Take the book is lying on that table.

A. who

B. what

C. which

D. whose

3.That is the boy I often mention(提起) to you.

A. whom

B. whose

C. which

D. where

4.---Where would you like to go to vacation? ---I would like to go to

places people are friendly.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. where

5. Dong Fangzhou plays football very well. He is a football.

A. hoping

B. wishing

C. promising

D. needing

考点5 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时，这些决心可能太难以至于不能坚持下去。 1.too...to...结构表示肯定意义的情况：（1）too前面含有表示否定意义的词not, never, nothing等时，too...to...结构表示肯定的意义。 One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。（2）如果too...to...结构前面出现了only则表示肯定语气，only too相当于very或very much。 I shall be only too pleased to get home.我将非常高兴地回家。（3）Too后面接表示情感的形容词glad, pleased, happy, sad等时，表示肯定意义。 She is too sad to hear the bad news.听到不幸的消息时她十分悲伤。 2.too...to...表示否定意义时，意为"太...以至于不能..."。Too的后面接形容词或副词的原级，to的后面接动词原形；可以与so...that...句式或not...enough to...句式相互转换。

（1）当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语和主句的主语相同，so...that...结构可转换为too...to...结构或enough to...的否定结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同，so...that...结构可转换成too...for sb. To...结构或enough for sb. To...结构。 She is so young that she can't go to school.=She is too young to go to school.她太小还不能上学。 The box is so heavy that he can't lift it.=The box is too heavy for him to lift. =The box is not light enough for him to lift. 这个盒子太重了，他提不动。（2）enough to 的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too...to...结构。但转换后too...to...结构中的形容词或副词要用原结构中形容词或副词的反义

词。 She is not enough to do the job.=She is too young to do the job.她太小，

不能做这个工作。

EX： 1.---Can we ask David for help? ---Sorry. He is old to do anything.

A.so

B. too

C. very

D. rather

2.---Shall we go to help Bill? ---I don't think he needs any help.He is

strong to carry that box.

A. much

B. too

C. very

D. enough

考点6 Then people don't have to drive to work.人们没有必要开车去上班。 1. Have to作情态动词，意为"必须，不得不"，与别的情态动词一样，后接动词原形，但它有人称及时态的变化。 He has to leave for Beijing.他不得不去北京。否定形式：根据人称

和时态变换：don't have to, doesn't have to, didn't have to或won't have to等，意为"不必"。 You don't have to work on Sundays.你周日没有必要上班。注意：don't