高中英语非谓语动词
高中英语-非谓语动词总结
一,非谓语动词做宾语1只能接动名词作宾语的动词:admit,advise建议,risk,appreciate,envy嫉妒,avoid避免,consider考虑,delay延迟,deny否认,dislike不喜欢,enjoy,escape逃避,excuse原谅、宽恕,finish完成,forgive原谅,understand理解,give up放弃,imagine想象,keep保持,mind介意、在乎,miss未达到,practise训练,put off推迟,resist抵抗,suggest建议、暗示can’t help 禁不住,can’t stand无法忍受,devote to(to为介词)致力于...,look forward to 期望、盼望,stick to坚持,be used to习惯于,object to反对,be busy忙于...,fee like想要···be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be proud of 以……为骄傲 succeed in 在某方面成功 be afraid of害怕 give up 放弃2只能接不定式作宾语的动词:afford负担得起,agree同意,arrange安排,ask要求,attempt试图,beg乞求,begin开始,choose 选择,claim声称,consent同意,dare敢,decide决定,decline谢绝,desire欲想,demand要求,determine决心,expect期待,fail失败,未能够,happen 碰巧,help帮助,hope希望,intend打算,learn学习,like喜欢,long渴望,manage设法,mean打算,need需要,offer主动提出,plan 计划,prepare准备,pretend假装,promise答应,refuse拒绝,seek寻求,seem好像,tend倾向,threaten威胁,undertake承担,volunteer志愿,want想要,wish希望3接动名词、不定式均可,意义相同的动词:like,love,dislike,hate,begin,star,continue,prefer,can’t bear/endure 无法忍受,cease停止4下列词接动名词和不定式均可,但意义不同的动词:stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过try to do 企图做,尽力做 try doing 试着做go on to do 继续做(另一件事) go on doing 继续做(同一件事)mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做5 need, want,require作“需要”讲,其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义The flowers need watering/to be watered.二,非谓语动词做宾语补足语1 动词+宾语+不定式(to do )。
高中英语语法 非谓语动词 全
非谓语动词非谓语动词。
在英语中,不能作句子谓语,而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的时态和语态的不同形式动词不定式动名词分词主动to do doing doing(同时,主动)被动to be done being done done(被动,完成)进行主动to be doing进行被动being done进行,被动主动完成to havedone having done having done(主动,完成一般作状语)被动完成to havebeen done having beendonehaving beendone(被动,完成一般作状语)非谓语动词在句中的作用主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√一:分词(现在分词和过去分词,分别表示:主动,行进&被动,完成)1)作定语The girl standing by the window is my sister.=The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.= This is a book which was written by a famous Chinese writer.2) 作状语(一般表示时间,原因,条件,伴随)有时可将从句中when/while /unless/if 等保留(While/When)Walking in the street ,I saw her.=While/When I was walking in the street ,I saw her.(表示时间)Seen from the hill,our school looks more beautiful.=When our school is seen from the hill,it looks more beautiful.从小山上看,我们学校更美了。
高中英语语法--非谓语动词
高中英语语法 非谓语动词不定式(to do)1. 非谓语动词 动名词(-ing) 特点2. 双重词性:动词和名词/形容词/现在分词(-ing)副词过去分词(-ed)3. 有时态和语态A 动词不定式一、不定式的意义1. 不定式的一般式:一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后。
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式(to be done).He seemed to be tired. The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.2. 不定式的进行式:进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语的动作同时发生。
When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.3. 不定式的完成式:如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前,就用完成式;若是在此基础上的被动含义,就用完成被动式( to have been done).He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.4. 不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作,就要用完成进行式.We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.二、动词不定式的用法:1. 动词不定式做主语:不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
而动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。
1)动词不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。
To do such things is foolish.2)主系表结构。
高中英语语法非谓语动词
European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most famous sports in the world.
过去分词作状语一般表被动或完成 The pop singer, followed by two body guards, came to meet his fans.
3)在want, need, require等动词后,常用动名词的主动形 式表示被动的意思,必须物作主语。例如: My hair needs cutting. (= My hair needs to be cut.)
3.不定式可作独立成分。 to tell the truth / to be honest / to be frank 4.动名词的复合结构 I don’t mind Tom’s/ Tom/his / him opening the window Tom’s /His coming late made his teacher angry.
(进行式) He intended to have told you that.
(完成式主动态) This work of art seemed to have been created long ago. (完成式的被动态) We’re happy to have been working with you.
非谓语动词的形式
动词不定式 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式
现在分词/动名词
主动态 to do to be doing to have done to have been doing 主动态 doing having done done
被动态 to be done to have been done 被动态 being done having been done
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比高中英语知识点归纳:非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比在英语语法中,动词是一项重要的内容。
除了谓语动词,还有非谓语动词。
非谓语动词与谓语动词在形式和用法上有一些区别。
本文将对这两种类型的动词进行比较和总结。
一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面将分别介绍它们的形式。
1. 动词不定式动词不定式的一般形式为“to + 动词原形”。
例如:- to study(学习)- to eat(吃)- to go(去)2. 动名词动名词的一般形式为“动词的-ing 形式”。
例如:- studying(学习)- eating(吃饭)- going(去)3. 分词分词有两种形式:现在分词(-ing 形式)和过去分词(-ed 或 -en 形式)。
例如:- studying(正在学习)- eaten(被吃掉的)- broken(被打破)二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种不同的成分,下面将分别介绍它们的用法。
1. 动词不定式的用法- 作主语:To study is important.(学习很重要。
)- 作宾语:I want to eat an apple.(我想吃一个苹果。
)- 作补语:His goal is to win the championship.(他的目标是赢得冠军。
)- 作定语:We need a pen to write.(我们需要一支笔来写字。
)- 作状语:She woke up early to catch the train.(她早早醒来以赶上火车。
)2. 动名词的用法- 作主语:Studying is important.(学习很重要。
)- 作宾语:I enjoy listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。
)- 作补语:Her hobby is singing.(她的爱好是唱歌。
)- 作定语:I saw a flying bird.(我看到一只在飞的鸟。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的用法
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词的用法在高中英语学习中起着非常重要的作用。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
它们可以用来作为句子的主语、宾语、状语,或者和其他词语搭配使用。
了解非谓语动词的用法对于学生们提升英语水平和应对考试至关重要。
本文将对高中英语中常见的非谓语动词用法进行归纳总结。
一、动词不定式1. 作主语:- To study English is important for us.- It is necessary for him to finish the task on time.2. 作宾语:- I want to learn how to play the guitar.- She decided not to go to the party.3. 作状语:- He practices every day to improve his skills.- In order to pass the exam, she studies hard.4. 作定语:- She is the first to arrive at the meeting.- The book to be read is on the shelf.5. 作表语:- My dream is to become a doctor.- The important thing is to keep calm.6. 作补语:- I need you to help me with the project.- He made her laugh.二、动名词1. 作主语:- Learning a new language requires patience. - Swimming is good for health.2. 作宾语:- I enjoy reading books in my free time.- She admitted stealing the money.3. 作状语:- He left without saying goodbye.- She passed the test by studying hard.4. 作定语:- The running water is very clean.- I heard someone singing in the distance.5. 作表语:- His favorite hobby is playing basketball.- The key to success is hard work.6. 作补语:- I started regretting not studying harder.- They kept us waiting for hours.三、分词1. 现在分词(-ing形式):- The running boy is my brother.- She saw a smoking man on the street.2. 过去分词(-ed/-en形式):- The broken vase needs to be replaced.- They were excited by the surprising news.3. 作状语:- Enjoying the beautiful scenery, we went for a walk.- Being well-prepared, she felt confident in the interview.4. 作定语:- The lost cat was found by its owner.- The written report should be handed in by tomorrow.5. 作补语:- She was surprised to find her car stolen.- I felt exhausted after running for an hour.综上所述,高中英语中的非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式,它们在句子中能够充当不同的成分,起到丰富语言表达和提高语言准确性的作用。
高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解
高中英语:非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解,三合一教会你!非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
高中英语非谓语动词课件(70张)
主语
宾语 表语
定语 状语
I warned the patient not to eat cold water
after the operation.
宾补
(1)作主语 不定式做主语时, 可以直接放在谓语动词之前。
To see is to believe.
Subject+ find/think/feel/make/ consider… it +adj/n + to do sth.
1.We thought ___ better ___ start early. 2.Do you consider ___ better not __ go? 3. I feel __ my duty __ change all that. 4.We think __ important __ obey the law. 5.I know __ impossible __ finish so much homework in a day.
句型3: It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
It is + adj + for sb to do sth (是形容事物的性质的 ) It is + adj + of sb to do sth (是形容人的品质的 )
It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.
make let have
do + sb. + doing
高中英语非谓语动词(共32张PPT)
为了避免重复,作为宾语的不定式第二次出现的时候往 往省略只留下不定式符号。
动词: want wish hope hate plan try love you can try that again if you want to.
不定式做形容词的用法 (3)作定语(位于他所修饰的词的后面,并 且放在其他后置定语的后面)
动宾关系:
He always has a lot of meetings to attend. To attend 的逻辑宾语the meeting To attend 是定语 不定式做定语的时候,他所修饰的名词和不定式构成动宾 关系或者主谓关系. 1. 名词或者代词+不定式(to+不及物动词+介词) 如果做定语用的不定式是不及物动词,就要在这个不及物 动词后面加上介词,是被修饰的词成为这个介词的逻辑宾 语
他可以带有自己的主语(为了和句子的真正主语区分开来, : 我们称它为不定式的逻辑主语)
For him to draw such a picture is not easy.(主 语)for him 是不定式的逻辑主语,句子的真正主语是整个不定式短语。
不定式做名词的用法:
动词 不定式是指在动词原形前面带有不定式符号’to”的形式,与介
√
√
√
√
动名词
√
√
√
√
×
×
现在分词
×
×
√
√
√
√
过去分词
高中英语非谓语动词讲解_(整理)
非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)、现在分词(-ing)与过去分词(-ed)。
动词不定式不定式的句法功能:1、作主语:To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有:1、It+be+名词+to do。
2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。
3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。
4 It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do。
常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。
2、作表语:Her job is to clean the hall.3、作宾语:口诀决心学会想希望,decide/ determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish拒绝设法愿假装;refuse, manage, care, pretend主动答应选计划,offer/order, promise, choose, plan,同意请求帮一帮。
agree, ask/beg, help如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如:Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如:I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如:He gave us some advice on how to learn English.4、作宾语补足语:在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如:With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema.有些动词如在使役动词make, have, let和感官动词see, watch, notice, observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at等词后接不定式作宾补,不定式不带to,表示做某事的全过程。
高中英语非谓语动词用法详解和练习含详解
非谓语动词非谓语动词(一)——动词不定式动词不定式、分词(此刻分词,过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。
现代英语将此刻分词和动名词合为一大类叫作 v + ing 形式。
这些动词的形式不可以在句中独自作谓语用,因此没有语法主语。
但能够有逻辑主语。
因为没有语法主语,也就不受人称和数的限制,因为不是谓语,也就没有时态和语态,但这些词还能表示动作和状态,所以仍有表示与其余动词相对时间关系的形式。
因为与其余词有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以也有表示主、被动的形式,同时也有自己的宾语和状语,一同组成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语,分词短语,动名词短语)。
动词不定式、过去分词及 v-ing 形式在句中均不可以作谓语用,所以叫做非谓语动词。
(一)动词不定式:动词不定式由“to+动词原形”组成,如: to study, to play ,动词不定式固然不可以作谓语动词用,但仍留着动词的特点,它能够带有所需要的宾语或状语而组成动词不定式短语,如:to study hard,to play table tennis 。
1、动词不定式的形式变化:动词不定式有以下时态和语态的形式变化。
不定式一般式达成式进行式达成进行式主动to build to have built to be building to have been building被动to be build to have been build2、动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用,如:(1)作主语: To help each other is good. (动词不定式作主语时,一般可用 it 作形式主语,而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末,如: It is good to help each other.(2)作表语: My job is to drive them to the power station every day.动词不定式在系动词be以后作表语,与表示未来时的 be +动词不定式构造有所差别,如: Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasantschildren. 我们的计划是给农民子弟再建立一所中学。
非谓语动词讲解高中
非谓语动词讲解高中非谓语动词是指在句子中作动词的用法,而不是表示谓语动作或状态的主要成分。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
在高中英语中,非谓语动词经常用于句子的修饰、独立主语和补语等的结构。
下面将对非谓语动词进行详细的讲解和提供相关的参考内容。
一、动词不定式(infinitive)动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,常用于句子中作主语、表语、宾语、状语和补足语等。
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+ 动词原形”,它具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。
1. 作主语- It's difficult to learn a new language.(学习一门新语言是困难的。
)2. 作宾语- I want to go to the movies.(我想去看电影。
)3. 作表语- Her dream is to become a doctor.(她的梦想是成为一名医生。
)4. 作状语- She studies hard to improve her grades.(她努力学习以提高自己的成绩。
)5. 作补语- He made me laugh.(他让我笑了。
)二、动名词(gerund)动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,常用于句子中作主语、宾语、表语和状语等。
动名词的基本形式是动词+ing形式,它具有名词的特点,可以在句子中起到名词的作用。
1. 作主语- Swimming is good exercise.(游泳是很好的运动。
)2. 作宾语- I enjoy reading novels.(我喜欢读小说。
)3. 作表语- His favorite activity is playing basketball.(他最喜欢的活动是打篮球。
)4. 作状语- She learned English by watching American movies.(她通过看美国电影学习英语。
)三、分词(participle)分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,常用于句子中作定语、状语和表语等。
高中英语语法非谓语动词详解
高中英语语法非谓语动词详解高中英语语法非谓语动词详解在高级英语语法中,非谓语动词是非常重要的一部分,也是理解和掌握英语语法的关键。
非谓语动词在句子中扮演着重要的角色,可以表达不同的意思和功能。
本文将详细解释非谓语动词的定义、类型和用法,并通过实例进行分析和解释。
一、定义和类型非谓语动词指的是在句子中不作为主要动词的动词形式,它们可以表达动词本身的含义,但没有主语和谓语动词。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种类型。
1、动词不定式:动词不定式是以“to+”动词原形构成的,表示动词的不同形式,如“to do”、“to being”、“to have done”等。
2、动名词:动名词是在动词后加上“-ing”构成的,表示动词的现在分词形式,如“playing”、“swimming”、“jumping”等。
3、分词:分词是动词的过去分词形式,分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
现在分词表示动词的动作正在进行,如“running”、“singing”、“dancing”等;过去分词表示动词的动作已经完成,如“finished”、“eaten”、“read”等。
二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中可以扮演不同的成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。
下面我们通过具体的例子来分析非谓语动词的用法:1、动词不定式:在句子中,动词不定式可以作为主语、宾语和状语等。
例如,“To learn English is important”(学习英语很重要)中,动词不定式“to learn English”作为主语;或者在“I want to go home”(我想回家)中,动词不定式“to go home”作为宾语。
2、动名词:在句子中,动名词可以作为主语、宾语和状语等。
例如,“Playing sports is fun”(做运动很有趣)中,动名词“Playing sports”作为主语;或者在“I enjoy listening to music”(我喜欢听音乐)中,动名词“listening to music”作为宾语。
高中英语非谓语动词知识点
高中英语非谓语动词知识点(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高中英语非谓语动词知识点有知识者与无知识者的区别,是前者受了苦会抱怨,会诉苦,后者却讷讷不能言。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式与用法
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式与用法非谓语动词是英语中一种重要的语法现象,它不具备人称和数的变化,并且可以作为动词、形容词或副词的用法。
在高中英语学习中,非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法是学生们需要重点掌握的知识点之一。
本文将对非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法进行归纳总结。
一、动词不定式(Infinitive)1. 基本形式:动词不定式的基本形式为"to + 动词原形",如:- to go(去)- to study(学习)2. 作主语:动词不定式可以在句子中作主语,如:- To learn a foreign language is important.(学习一门外语很重要。
)3. 作宾语:动词不定式可以在句子中作及物动词的宾语,如:- I want to visit France.(我想要去法国。
)4. 作介词宾语:动词不定式可以在句子中作介词的宾语,如:- She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。
)5. 用于短语动词中:动词不定式可以作为短语动词的一部分,如:- I decided to give up smoking.(我决定戒烟。
)6. 用于形容词后:动词不定式可以放在形容词后作定语,如:- He is happy to help others.(他乐于助人。
)二、动名词(Gerund)1. 基本形式:动名词的基本形式为动词的现在分词形式(+ing),如:- going(去)- studying(学习)2. 作主语:动名词可以在句子中作主语,如:- Studying English is interesting.(学习英语很有趣。
)3. 作宾语:动名词可以在句子中作及物动词的宾语,如:- I enjoy swimming in the sea.(我喜欢在海里游泳。
)4. 作介词宾语:动名词可以在句子中作介词的宾语,如:- She is interested in playing basketball.(她对打篮球很感兴趣。
高中英语非谓语动词
one’s / N’s + doing / There + being
- His attending the meeting surprised everyone here. - Tom’s winning made us excited. - I’m proud of your performing in the exam. - I don’t mind Tom’s smoking here. 注:复合结构作宾语时可用宾格或普通格代替 - I’m proud of you performing in the exam. - I don’t mind Tom smoking here.
/surprising.
•主语和表语 宾语 一致 eg. Seeing is believing.
=To see is to believe. Saying is one thing but doing is another.
= To say is one thing but to do is another.
emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at C. laughing at
B. to laugh at D. laughing on
二. forget remember regret mean stop try go on 后接 doing 和 to do 含义不同
eg. -I remember seeing him somewhere before.曾做过
How about two of us _C___ a walk down the garden A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
高中英语非谓语动词讲解(共61张PPT)
物动词的话,后应跟着一个相应的介词,但如果被修饰的是 place、time、way 就除外。 如:We must rent a house to live in.
That is a very good place to live.
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦!
1、“一感二听三让四看见”,要用省to的不定 式作宾补,但变为被动句时,要加上to, 如
e.g. 1)We hear him sing in the next room. He is heard to sing in the next room.
(feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice , look at, have , make, let)
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
此tto doing sth.(盼望) pay attention to doing sth.(注意) be used to doing sth. (习惯于) prefer doing sth to doing sth (宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ) devote to doing sth (致力于)
牛刀小试
1. My mother often asks me __D___ some cleaning on Sundays
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel
高中英语非谓语动词讲解
高中英语非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)、现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(-ed)。
它们不受主语人称和数的限制,不能充当谓语,但可以充当句子的其他成分,并且有时态和语态的变化。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,不能独立作谓语,但可以有自己的宾语和状语。
一般式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后,而进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语的动作同时发生。
动名词相当于名词,可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语。
它往往有将来意味,指经常性、惯性的动作或有现在意味。
现在分词和过去分词分别相当于形容词和副词,可以作定语和状语。
现在分词往往有进行意味,而过去分词则表示被动或完成的意义。
在上述各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加not可以构成否定式。
此外,动词不定式还有完成式、进行式和完成进行式,分别表示完成、正在进行和完成正在进行的动作或状态。
被动形式则表示该动作或状态的承受者。
需要注意的是,当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式(to be done)。
例如,The building to be finished next month is for our ___.3.关于不定式的完成式:当不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作或状态之前时,使用完成式。
如果带有被动含义,则使用完成被动式(to have been done)。
例如:据说他写了一本关于长征的小说。
他据说在儿时学过法语。
4.关于不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式的动作在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或可能继续进行,则使用完成进行式。
例如:我们很高兴一整个月都在和专家们一起工作。
二、不定式的用法:1.不定式做主语:不定式作主语一般表示具体的某次动作,而动名词doing则表示惯性的、经常性的动作。
具体表现为:1)不定式作主语时,谓语使用单数形式,例如:做这样的事情是愚蠢的。
高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)
非谓语动词常考点 1. 非谓语动词作定语 2.非谓语动词做状语 3.非谓语动词做宾补 4. with 的复合结构
The teacher sitting there are from other school. Swimming in summer, we can get cool. I want him to see you.
谓语与非谓语的比较练习: 1.He entered the room,____(hold) a book in his hand. 2.He entered the room, and ____(hold) a book in his hand. 3.I politely refused her invitation and ___(walk) away. 4.I politely refused her invitation , ___(walk) away. 5.A boy ___(call) Jack came here today. 6.A boy who ___(call) Jack came here today. 7.We enjoy the movie____(direct) by a famous artist. 8.We enjoy the movie which____(direct) by a famous artist. 9.When I ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 10.When ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 11. Unless I ____(invite),I won’t attend the party. 12. Unless ____(invite),I won’t attend the party.
高中英语非谓语知识点
高中英语非谓语知识点非谓语动词就是在句子中不能单独作谓语的动词,这样的动词没有人称和数的变化。
它包括动词的不定式、V-ing和V-ed三种形式。
非谓语动词具有双重性质,它既有动词性质,又有非动词性质。
下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语非谓语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高中英语非谓语知识1动词不定式动词不定式(infinitive)是动词的一种非限定形式,即非谓语动词形式,它有两种形式:一种是“to + 动词原形”构成(to- infinitive);另一种是不带to的不定式,即动词原形(bare- infinitive)。
所有行为动词都有不定式形式,其否定式是在不定式前加not。
动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语。
(一)动词不定式的时态和语态动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式,一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。
1、不定式的时态意义不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的(1)一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生。
They made plans to live in Paris. 他们计划住在巴黎。
(to live 发生在 made plans之后)(2)进行式表示其动作正在进行,与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。
He pretended to be listening to me carefully. 他假装认真地听我讲。
注意:不定式的进行式常同may, might, can, could, must, need, ought to, should, will, would 等情态动词连用,表示“可能、应当或想必”正在进行的动作。
You oughtn’t to be talking so much. 你不应该说这么多。
He might be reading a novel at that time. 那时他可能正在读小说。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
________________________, Considering his wealth this is indeed a small target. Hearing the small target set by ____________________________Wang Jianlin, I set an attainable goal for myself in an instant. doing 作时间状语, done 作后置定语
给外教写信谈英语网站学习收获
5. 与此同时,我能有机会在网上获得和英语相关的课外 信息,这可以在很大程度上激发我在学英语方面的兴趣。
done作后置定语 doing作结果状语 Meanwhile, I have access to extracurricular information stimulating/arousing my ________________ related to English on this website, thus ______________ interest in learning English __________________________ to a great extent.
语法专题
非谓语动词
翻译: 那烟霞底下立着的玄衣青年, 眉如泼墨,鬓若刀裁。 ——《三生三世十里桃花》
Beneath the rosy clouds and scented mists stood the young man, all dressed in black, his eyebrows as dark as if painted with ink, the hair above his temples as sharply outlined as if cut with a knife.
6. 此外,我可以通过和兴趣相同的网友交流收获友谊。 by Furthermore, I harvested more friendship ____________ communicating a lot with some net friends who share ______________________________________ the same tastes. doing作方式状语
to do 作目的状语
2. 因为有很多类似的经验,我更可能毫无困难的 完成这个任务。 done作原因状语 Equipped with (equip) a great deal of similar _______________ experience, I’m more likely to carry out the task without difficulty.
信云哥,上本科。
____________ Trusting Brother Yun, you must be admitted to an ideal university.
Review some sentences with nonfinite verb in our writing
博览会志愿者申请 1. 我写信申请这个岗位是为了当志愿者。 to apply for I’m writing _______________ the position in order to serve as a volunteer . ______________________________
给英国笔友写信谈中学生课外阅读情况 3. 对于老师来说有必要减少一点作业量,那样我 们可以有更多的时间阅读。 It is necessary for teachers to lessen __________________________________ the amount of homework so that we can have more time to read. to do 作真正的主语 4. Reading can undoubtedly enrich and update our knowledge, as well as broaden our horizons, constantly improving ourselves. (不断的提升 thus ___________________________. 自己) doing 作状语
I dislike it when others nickname me as an experienced/skilled driver. __________________________.( 老司机 ) done 作前置定语
prehistorical powers
to get back to this level (恢复到 It took me three months_____________________, 这个水平)you have no idea what I've been through. It was tough like hell. Sometimes I felt I couldn't survive this. Training for the Olympics was killing. it为形式主义,to do 作真正的主语
翻译: 情不知所起,一往而深。 ——汤显祖《牡丹亭》
Love ,once begun, will never end. 情不知所起,一往而深。 If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased, Just see the over-brimming river flowing east! 问君能有几多愁, 恰似一江春水向东流。 Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned. 举头望明月,低头思故乡。