概要写作
上海英语高考概要写作的字数
上海英语高考概要写作的字数
上海英语高考概要写作的字数要求通常在 60 词左右，具体以当年考试要求为准。
概要写作要求学生在阅读一篇文章后，用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容。
这项任务主要考察学生的阅读理解、归纳总结和书面表达能力。
在概要写作中，考生需要注意以下几点：
1. 仔细阅读文章：在开始写作之前，务必仔细阅读文章，理解文章的主旨、主要观点和重要细节。
2. 筛选关键信息：在理解文章的基础上，筛选出关键信息，包括文章的主题、主要观点、支持性细节等。
3. 简明扼要：概要写作要求简洁明了，避免过多的细节和无关信息。
用简短的句子和短语概括文章的主要内容。
4. 注意语法和拼写：尽管概要写作的重点在于内容的准确性和简洁性，但仍然要注意语法和拼写的正确性。
5. 练习和时间管理：在备考过程中，多进行概要写作的练习，提高自己的阅读理解和归纳总结能力。
同时，注意时间管理，确保在规定时间内完成任务。
希望以上内容对你有所帮助！如果你还有其他问题，请随时提问。
英语概要写作范文十篇
英语概要写作范文十篇英语概要写作是英语学习中的重要环节，它不仅能够提高我们的英语写作能力，还能够帮助我们更好地理解英语文章的主旨和要点。
下面是十篇英语概要写作范文，供大家参考。
范文一标题：How to Be a Good Listener这篇文章主要讲述了如何成为一个好的倾听者。
作者认为，成为一个好的倾听者需要具备以下几个方面的能力：专注、理解、同情、反馈和提问。
文章中详细介绍了这些能力的具体表现和实践方法。
范文二标题：The Benefits of Reading这篇文章主要介绍了阅读的好处。
作者认为，阅读可以帮助我们扩大知识面、提高语言能力、增强思维能力、减轻压力等。
文章中列举了一些具体的例子来说明这些好处。
范文三标题：The Importance of Time Management这篇文章主要讲述了时间管理的重要性。
作者认为，时间管理可以帮助我们更好地利用时间，提高效率，减少压力。
文章中介绍了一些时间管理的技巧和方法，如制定计划、设置优先级、避免拖延等。
范文四标题：The Benefits of Exercise这篇文章主要介绍了运动的好处。
作者认为，运动可以帮助我们保持健康、提高心理素质、增强免疫力等。
文章中列举了一些具体的例子来说明这些好处。
范文五标题：The Importance of Communication这篇文章主要讲述了沟通的重要性。
作者认为，沟通可以帮助我们更好地理解他人、解决问题、建立关系等。
文章中介绍了一些沟通的技巧和方法，如倾听、表达、反馈等。
范文六标题：The Benefits of Traveling这篇文章主要介绍了旅行的好处。
作者认为，旅行可以帮助我们开阔眼界、增长见识、放松心情等。
文章中列举了一些具体的例子来说明这些好处。
范文七标题：The Importance of Education这篇文章主要讲述了教育的重要性。
作者认为，教育可以帮助我们获取知识、提高技能、增强竞争力等。
高考英语概要写作讲解+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
概要写作（小作文）
把握文体特点
记叙文
六要素：what who when where why how
概要写作（小作文）
概要写作（小ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ文）
如何获取一篇文章的要点信息
④Finally, the anxiety of dating is greatly lessened with cyber-dating. Traditionally, men take the lead in dating. They are the ones who have to ask a woman out on a date. They have to risk rejection. It’s no better for women, however. Many women still wait for a man to ask them out first. Then, if they don’t want to go out with him, they have to let the man down gently. While it’s true that sometimes with cyber-dating men still get rejected and women still reject, you experience this in the privacy of your own home. Moreover, you never have to see the person again because you have never met! It’s the perfect solution.
浙江高考英语概要写作真题汇总及评分标准(附参考范文)
1.概要写作真题阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2019年6月浙江卷) Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire a nd, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them.Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise ca n be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate (相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it.参考答案One possible version:Prais ing can build up children’s confident, while too much praise may have opposite effects on children. (要点1) Besides, less praise also does harm to kids’ development. (要点2) To gain the best result, our praise should be sincere and focus on the process instead of the end product. (要点3) In a word, praise should be in line with facts and match the children’s efforts. (要点4)(2018年11月浙江卷) It’s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus (校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.There’s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won’t b e as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it out!If campus visits aren’t going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you’d like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don’t like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn’t know unless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are making it impossible, then check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It’s a chance to chat online with admissions officers, students, and college counselors (顾问), and it won’t cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fair at . While visiting an o nline college fair can’t take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you’d like to attend.参考答案One possible version:It is a wise choice for you to pay a visit to your desired colleges personally before applying. (要点1) In order to avoid being regretful, you should at least visit the college you decided to attend in advance. (要点2) For students who are short of money and time, it will be helpful to search the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive where you can get the necessary information. (要点3)(考试说明样题) Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.参考答案One possible version1:People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点2) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago.People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点4)参考答案One possible version2:浙江省英语教研员葛炳芳老师在关于新高考读后续写和概要写作的指导性讲座中，分享了自己写的样题的概要范文：Attitudes towards dirt have been changing over time. In the 16th century, people believed that dirt on the skin helped protect against disease. Since the 18th century, however, people have developed the belief that cleaning away dirt can prevent disease. Today, although attitudes to dirt still differ sharply, more and more people choose to believe that playing in the dirt can help build up a strong immune. (60 words)对照上述评分原则，可以发现此范文：（1）精确地表达了文本所有4个要点，并且对文本的内容进行了归纳、提炼和整合；（2）准确地使用了相应的语法结构和词汇，例如在表达“持有某种观点”这一意思的时候，选用了三个不同的表达方法“believe”，“develop the belief”，“choose to believe”，避免了重复；（3）上下文之间用了恰当的连接词“however”，“although”等，使行文紧凑浑然一体；（4）对文中的要点运用语义转换，完全使用自己的语言来表达；例如要点1用Attitudes towards dirt have been changing代替原文第一段的第二句话there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt；要点2用protect against disease 代替block out against；要点3中用prevent disease代替is good for health；要点4用today代替nowadays，用sharply 代替hugely，用more and more people choose to believe 代替gaining some ground；（5）全文60词，非常符合词数要求。
概要写作范文
概要写作范文
概要写作是指在文章、报告、论文等长篇文体中，对全文的主
要内容进行概括和提炼，以便读者能够快速了解全文的主要观点和
论据。
概要写作需要具备对原文的理解能力和归纳总结能力，能够
将繁杂的内容浓缩成简明扼要的表达。
在进行概要写作时，需要注
意保持原文的主旨和逻辑结构，同时避免过多的细节和次要内容，
确保概要的精炼和准确。
概要写作的步骤主要包括，理解原文内容、提炼主旨观点、归
纳总结论据、精炼表达概要。
在进行概要写作时，需要注意以下几点，首先，对原文进行仔细阅读和理解，把握文章的中心思想和论
证结构；其次，根据文章的结构和内容，提炼出主旨观点和重要论据；再次，将提炼出的内容进行归纳总结，确保概要的完整和准确；最后，对概要进行精炼表达，保持简明扼要的特点，确保概要的可
读性和有效性。
概要写作在学术研究、报告撰写、论文写作等领域都有着重要
的应用价值。
通过概要写作，读者可以在较短的时间内了解到全文
的主要内容和论证，为进一步阅读和研究提供了便利。
同时，概要
写作也是一种对自己理解能力和表达能力的锻炼，能够帮助提高学
术素养和写作水平。
总之，概要写作是一种重要的写作技能，需要通过不断的实践和积累来提高。
只有掌握了概要写作的技巧和方法，才能够在学术研究和写作中取得更好的成绩。
高中英语 概要写作(summary)
概要写作（summary），就是要求考生在整体把握原文的前提下，要从一篇350词以内的短文中提炼出60词左右的内容概要，用自己简洁、精练的语言，对原文的主旨大意进行高度的浓缩，写出一篇语义连贯的短文，也可称之为摘要。
这一题型一方面考查学生通过阅读获取文章主旨大意和关键词的能力，另一方面也考查学生的写作能力即用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
从《考试说明》上对概要写作的评分原则以及各档次的给分范围和要求的规定中，我们可以发现概要写作有以下特点：客观性：概要写作其实是一种客观的复述，在正确理解原文的基础上，用自己的语言忠实地再现作者的思想，写作内容要全面，既不能漏掉任何要点，也不能随意增加内容；写作时要尽可能避免使用原文中的字句。
考生应通过释义的方式，用自己的语言呈现原文主要内容。
需要注意的是，考生不能对原文进行解释和评论，也不能掺杂任何个人想法，或做出任何评判，因此不能出现“I believe”, “I think”等字句。
简洁性：简洁是概要写作的一个显著特点。
概要写作是一种对原文“浓缩”后产生的新语篇，通过删除原文中的细节减少例证，简化描述内容以及去除重复来实现语言的简洁性，但是简洁的同时还要做到意义的完整。
连贯性：概要写作并不是写提纲那样只是要点的罗列。
写概要时，必须在各要点之间增加一些体现逻辑的关系词，使概要衔接紧密、脉络清晰。
写出的概要读起来要完整连贯、独立成篇。
我们该如何正确把握概要写作呢？下面以《考试说明》中概要写作的样题为例：首先通过阅读我们知道文章一共有4段，它按照时间的顺序、总-分的方式来陈述人们在不同时期对于“dirt”的不同观点，即Attitudes towards dirt have beenchanging over time。
文章第一段的第二句是全文的主旨，第二、三、四段都是在不同时期人们对于“dirt”的不同看法，基本可以确定attitudes、dirt和time为全文的关键词。
概要写作-精品文档
在将信息转化为文字时，可能存在表述不清或语法错误等问题
04
概要写作的实践与评估
实践：实际写作概要
1 2
仔细阅读原文
对于所提供的文章或报告，应全面、仔细地阅 读以了解其主旨、论点和论据等关键信息。
抓住要点
在全面理解原文的基础上，提炼出其中的要点 ，包括主要论点、论据和结论等。
3
形成概要
评估：简洁性
检查文字是否精炼
评估概要时，要关注其文字是否简洁明了，是否避免了冗余和重复。
检查语言质量
此外，还要关注概要的语言质量，是否通顺、连贯，表达清晰。
05
概要写作的未来发展与展望
发展趋势
全球化趋势
01
随着全球化的进程，概要写作将越来越重要，需要跨越语言和
文化障碍。
技术驱动发展
02
人工智能和自然语言处理技术的进步将为概要写作提供更多的
理解作者的意图
把握作者的观点和论述思路，以便更好地提炼文章的核心内容。
筛选信息
区分主要和次要信息
识别文章中的主要信息和次要信息，确保概要中只包含核心内容。
去除无关信息
筛选出与主题相关的信息，排除与主题无关的内容。
压缩内容
简化句子结构
采用简洁的句子结构和表达方式，确保概要简明扼要。
合并重复信息
将重复的信息合并为一个简洁的表述，避免冗余。
评估：内容完整性
检查是否遗漏了重要内容
评估概要时，要确保其内容完整性，是否将原文中的关 键信息都概括进去。
关注细节
对于原文中的重要细节，评估时要留意是否在概要中得 到了体现。
评估：准确性
检查论点是否歪曲
评估概要时，要关注其是否准确地反映了原 文的论点。
概要写作
【写作指导】 概要写作选材特点： 概要写作所选阅读材料用简洁的语言进行简要概 括，提炼出文章的主要内容，写出一篇60词左 右的内容概要。所选材料体裁没有限制，以说 明文、议论文、记叙文为主。
【解题方法】
1. 通读全文，理解文章大意或找出主题句
在概要写作的练习中，学生运用略读 (skimming) 的方法归纳大意，也可通过找 主题句获取大意；尤其要通读第一段和结 尾段，主题句出现在这两段中的可能性较 大，只有在个别的情况下才会放在文章的 中间位置。
2. 细读文本，概括段落大意
在掌握全文大意后，学生可找出每段的中 心句或试着自己概括段落大意。确定每段 大意可以为概要写作作好铺垫，确保要点 齐全、概括精准。
3. 抓住要点，省略细节、重复和例子
学生只需概括原文中的主要事实，同时去掉 例子、略去不必要的细节、删除那些突出强 调的重复句。
4. 对要点内容进行适当改写
学生不可抄写原文中的句子，而应该运用 所学的语言知识，用自己的语言对各要点 进行改写。
5. 使用短小的连接词
在找齐并改写完要点之后，学生应思考怎样 用适当的连接词把各个要点连接起来，从而 使行文连贯，切忌简单地列出几个互不相干 的句子。在概要写作过程中，学生应尽量选 用一些短小的连接词，如but、then、thus、 yet、though、therefore、while等，而尽量不 使用at the same time、in the first place、on the other hand等短语。
高考英语之概要写作
概要写作〔Summary writing〕，被称为“小作文〞。
概要写作分值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。
概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50-60字，答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary〞的要求。
一．正确认识概要写作1. Definition of summary writing〔概要写作的定义〕By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book.2. Key points of a summary〔概要写作的要点〕Conciseness〔简要性〕：Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness〔完整性〕：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner.Accuracy〔准确性〕：To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does.Coherence〔连贯性〕：Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow.Objectivity〔客观性〕：Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only.3. Steps to write a summary〔概要写作的步骤〕1〕Skim the text to find out the general theme.2〕Analyze the text’s structure to divide it into several sections, find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence) 3〕Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details.4〕Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence.5〕Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes.4. Beginning of a summary〔概要写作的开头〕Begin your summary with:*The author’s name*The article’s or chapter’s name*The author’s thesis statement—a general overview(survey) of the article.The Body:First of all, the author describes……He then points out that……In addition, the author talks about……Finally, the author suggests……Some other introductory phrases:*(The author) states in (this article) that…*(The author), in (this article) shows that…*In (this article), (the author) writes that…*As (the author) says in (this article),…*The main idea of (the author’s article) is…*The author believes (holds; maintains; claims; argues; points out; suggests; proposes) that + clause…*The author talks about (explains; describes; reveals; discusses; focuses on) + n.二．记叙文概要写作记叙文体的阅读材料，相比其他文体而言，写概要相对容易。
概要写作10篇精选
概要写作1阅读下面短文，根据内容用60词写一篇概要In schools and at home, most of us have been scolded or even got punished for daydreaming. The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waster our time and energy in something that is nothing less than unproductive things. But many medical studies have showed something different. They have stressed on the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination power, creativity and situation-handling technique. In fact, many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement. By separating yourself from the world around you, you tend to enjoy the loneliness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imaging things while daydreaming, you tend to forget all the stress and tension. Instead, you get happiness from it and this happiness changes into a source of energy that helps you in working in a good mood.Many psychologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. It’s true that when you are daydreaming, you tend to get carried away to imagining various situations, either real or unreal. You tend to act differently in different situations, trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied, you are in a better position to concentrate more in your work. Since daydreaming activates the nerves of your brain, you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things develop.When you daydream, you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore, you get to know yourself better. You also start realizing the mistakes you’ve made in life and you start trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul.参考答案Most people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy. (要点1) However, that’s not the case. Many medical studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits. First of all, daydreaming can improve your mood. (要点2) What’s more, it helps develop your memory. (要点3) Last but not least, daydreaming helps you to know yourself better.(要点4)阅读下面短文，然后根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容摘要。
高中英语高考作文之概要写作五篇有答案
一My wife has watched me write, blog and make speeches for a few years now. I’ve encouraged her to do her own video blog (vlog), too, because she is always watching them, but she hasn’t been interested in the spotlight.Now that enough time has passed, she is ready to go for it! Angelika is a great cook, so she is going to do a cooking show where she doesn’t have to be on camera. I am just thrilled that she has found a passion to pursue in a way that works for her.I’m smart enough to step back and let h er go at her own pace (节奏). I know that being there for emotional support or however she needs me is important. Now that my wife will have a studio worthy of her talents and personality, she will only make the kitchen look better.Part of me hopes that I will spend the rest of my life watching and tasting her creations. When you start to express your creative drive, it can be a wonderful ride, a bit of a roller coaster at times, but worth the price of admission. When the love of your life takes the ride with you, and starts to drive, it’s a pretty cool way to travel through life.I am at my best when being creative, whether in front of a keyboard or a live audience. I have always encouraged creative answers to life. There is always more than one right way to do something.Yes, public attention in our social media world has become a marker of success, but it means way more when you are sending a positive message. Helping people enjoy their lives a little more is a big deal.This project will not just make her happy but make us closer. I am aware that this is her project, not mine. I will answer any questions she asks but be careful about offering unwanted advice. What she doesn’t know she will learn. You never want to take that process away from anyone.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：I encouraged my wife to do a vlog. She decided to do a cooking show, which made me happy for her because she found a passion to pursue. This will deepen our bond. Expres sing one’s creative drive is so cool that I not only do it myself but also encourage other people to do so.二The older I get, the more I learn that our quality of life isn’t dependent on what we’ve been given.Rather, our quality of life is dependent on what we choose to create.Every day, we are creating our life.We are choosing how to spend our time, what words to say out loud and how to care for ourselves.And with all these choices, we are creating our life.Creating a good life requires you to choose how you spend your time well.You should be doing things that give you pleasure or satisfaction. But first, you have to figure out what it is that you enjoy doing.For instance, I enjoy reading, writing and ballroom dancing. On days when I’m able to do at least one of those activities, I feel quite good.However, if my free time gets taken up by serving other people’s interests, I feel frustrated.That is why you have to guard your free time. We all have parts of our day that are spent doing things that we have to do, such as our job or schoolwork.So, our limited free time is precious indeed. But our free time is where we have the opportunity to create our life.As a result, the questions you should be asking yourself every day are these:What kind of day am I creating today? Will I spend my time arguing with others and feeling frustrated? Or, will I do something with my time that I truly enjoy, such as reading a book or going dancing with my friends?We have so many beautiful choices when it comes to spending our free time.The bottom line is this: We choose what kind of life we will live. How we choose to spend our free time is in our hands.Whether we spend our time with kind or unkind people is in our hands. And the choices that we make determine the kind of life that we live.This week, consider whether you’re making the right choices so that you can create a better life for yourself.Make sure you plan your free time carefully.A good life doesn’t just happen –it’s something that we must create.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：The quality of our life isn’t dependent on what we’ve been given but what we choose to create. By making the right choices and spending our time well, we can create a better life for ourselves.三My neighbor Stu is a car guy. He toys with (摆弄) details and drives his new Range Rover (路虎揽胜) with such pride; it’s like a member of the family. On most days, rain or shine, you can find him working on his car. It’s his thing, and I appreciate it, but it kind of makes me look bad because our SUV has seen much better days.That being said, I’m not a car guy anymore. Still, when Stu looks over his baby, I’ve often been tempted to say, “Next time you’re doing your car, let me know, and I’ll bring mine over.”Well, recently, there was Stu out front next to h is Rover. He said, “Let’s do it now,” so I pulled my classic into his driveway, and we started going at it like it was the first car either of us ever owned.Stu got out the blower (鼓风机), and I followed him with a rag (抹布) and cleaning and conditioning (保养) stuff that I’ve had in the garage. It took us a couple of hours, but the result was a great gift for my wife. Plus, I was now friends with my neighbor.We’ve always had a neighborly relationship. As we talked about cars, music and boats, we bonded. I get him: He likes things that go fast, and I appreciate the rush because I once chased it myself.Finding things in common makes for good relationships, and from that, you can build a friendship. That couple of hours was a great connecting experience.I’ve d ropped off a thank-you note because I want him to know that he has made a difference in my life. My day was better because he extended himself to me.I look forward to seeing how our friendship evolves. We have been there for each other in a couple of neighborhood emergencies, but now there is a deeper connection.You always want to know your neighbors. It’s nice when you can count on others to do the neighborly thing and be there for you when necessary. Knowing that just makes your life a little bit nicer, kind of like my car.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：My neighbor Stu and I have built a friendship by doing things together. Recently, we worked on our cars together and also had a pleasant talk. It was a great connecting experience, through which we got to know each other better. We have helped each other in several neighborhood emergencies. It’s nice to know that there is someone you can count on when necessary.四A dear friend sent me a letter and handmade card in the mail today. On the outside of the card was a cutout (剪下来的图形) picture of a hummingbird (蜂鸟) in mid-flight. With its wings, it flew deep into a flower. Below it was a quote (引述) by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky: “The world will be saved by beauty.” I smiled with both my face and heart when I saw it.Looking at it reminded me of all the beauty in this world. I thought about the beautiful, green forested mountains of my home. I thought of the fields of summer wildflowers blessing (祝福) the world with their colors. I thought of the blue oceans that stretched from horizon (地平线) to horizon. I thought of the sunsets in the desert with their deep, rich reds and glorious (灿烂的) golds. I thought of the endless variety of animals: green hummingbirds, white polar bears, red birds, gray wolves and blinking lightning bugs. I thought of the silver moon smiling down from the sky surrounded by a sea of stars.Yet, I knew that it wasn’t the beauty of any of these things that would save the world. It was instead the beauty of human souls filled with light and love. It was these souls so full of love for each other and for this world that would save our planet. It was this love working through people that would make this world the place it was truly meant to be in the end.My friend who sent me the card is one of these people. She, her husband and her family are going through so many struggles right now. Still, she continues to share her love and make this world a better place every single day. She continues to work to save our home by giving it the beauty of her soul. She continues to shine her light with her life. May we all do the same.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案The quote in the handmade card from my friend reminded me of the beauty of the world. It not only reminded me of the natural beauty of the world but also the beautiful human souls filled with love. I think kindness and love among people will save the world and make it a better place.五Paws walk across my keyboard, and my cat Monty nests himself on my lap, unaware of the world beyond our garden fence (栅栏). In these uncertain times of the pandemic, the company of animals is needed more than ever. To the delight of our cats, dogs and all pets in between, staying at home is an opportunity to give them our undivided (一心一意的) attention. In return, they provide us with a much-needed source of joy.Pet ownership (饲养宠物) is well known to help settle anxiety, reduce loneliness and lift moods. Even as we spend an unprecedented (空前的) amount of time in isolation, pets are still acting as gateways (渠道) to building a sense of community as people share pictures of their beloved companions (伙伴) online in an effort to raise spirits.It is in such times that we realize just how much our pets matter as part of the family. As a long-term cat lady, I have never questioned that a pet is a cherished (珍爱的) member of the household. Our pets can be as valuable as our human family members in teaching us about ourselves and how to approach the world. In short, our animals’ love and loyal ty are unique.As such, the death of a pet can feel as sad as that of a close friend or family member. The grief that accompanies it remains something frequently seen as shameful, and many admit to requesting time off work without being honest about why. However, with the loss of a pet comes an emptiness where their unconditional devotion once was, and moments in the day once dedicated to their care become suddenly unoccupied. It is a very real feeling that only provides further proof to their status as family.Vet (兽医) and author James Herriot wrote, “If having a soul means being able to feel love, loyalty and gratitude, animals are better off than a lot of humans.” Pets are an additional member of the family, and now more than ever, they can serve as models for the kind of basic humanity we ought to be extending to a destabilized (不稳定的) world.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：Pets and their owners mutually need each other. Pets long for their owners’ att ention while their owners enjoy their company. Raising a pet has many benefits, particularly during tough times. Pets lift people’s spirits and make them feel good. Their love and loyalty to their owners make them as important as family members. They show us the humanity that ought to be extended to the world.。
概要写作优秀范文26篇(附重要考试题目)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Yesterday Matt was sick.I picked up Archie from the sitter and Eloise from school and decided to run to Target for a few things.I had hoped to be in and out quickly.I found a line with just one person ahead of me and began organizing my items on the conveyor.After placing my items，I looked up to see that the person ahead of me was an elderly woman. She was paying for her items with change and wanted to purchase each separately.I was frustrated with this woman and the inconvenience she had placed on me.But then I watched the young employee with this woman.I watched him help her count her change，ever so softly taking it from her shaking hands. When she asked if she had enough to buy a reusable bag，he told her she did and went two lines over to get one for her and then repackaged her items.Never once was this employee angry.He was nothing but patient and kind.As I was watching him，I saw that Eloise was too.She was standing next to the woman，watching the employee count the chang e.I realized I hadn’t been inconvenienced at all.That my daughter was instead witnessing kindness and patience and being taught this valuable lesson by a complete stranger.When the woman was finished，the employee began ringing up my items and thanked me for my patience.I then thanked him for teaching us patience and kindness by his treatment of that elderly woman.When he was finished I pushed my cart through the store trying to find the manager.I wanted her to know of the employee’s kindness and patience a nd how much it meant to me.After tracking her down and sharing the story with her，we left Target with a cart full of consumable items，but what is more，a heart full of gratitude for such an invaluable lesson.If you are ever in the Glendale Target，give Ishmael a smile and a nod.The world could use more people like him.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】要写好记叙文的概要，先要找到以下两个问题的答案：(1)谁做了什么？(2)结果如何？如果是夹叙夹议文，还要加上这个故事给人们的启示或教育意义。
高中英语概要写作范例五篇 (附参考答案)
概要写作范例五篇（附参考答案）篇一：阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health. Electronic cigarettes, ore-cigarettes, deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes in.As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los Angeles, the study compared the start of tobacco use among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes, but not any other tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or any other tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. The 2,530 students who initially reported never using tobacco underwent follow-up assessments after six and 12 months. Students were asked about lifetime and pastsix-month use of e-cigarettes or any other forms of tobaccoproducts.During the first six months after being surveyed, 30.7 percent of those who had used e-cigarettes started using tobacco products, such as cigarettes, and cigars, compared to only 8.1 percent of those who had never used e-cigarettes. Over the following six months leading into the start of 10th grade, 25.2 percent of e-cigarette users had used tobacco products, compared to just 9.3 percent of nonusers.“While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years, this study confirms that we should continue to closely watch teen smoking patterns,”said NIDA Director Nora D. Volkow, M.D. “Parents and teens should recognize that althoughe-cigarettes might not have the same harmful effects of regular cigarettes, they do carry a risk of addiction.”“Recreational e-cigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco,”said Adam M. Leventhal, Ph.D., the first author on the study. “While we cannot conclude that e-cigarette use directly leads to smoking, this research raises concerns that recent increases in youth e-cigarette use could ultimately lead to the spread of smoking-related illness."【参考答案】As indicated in a new study, early exposure to e-cigarettes may trigger tobacco smoking in teens.(要点一) Comparison of tobacco use initiation between students with e-cigarettes experiences and those nonusers has been made, the result of which reveals a significant increase of smoking tendency in the former. (要点二、三) With the prevalence of e-cigarettes, it’s worth paying attention to teens’smoking patterns and considering the detrimental effects possibly exerted by e-cigarettes. (要点四)篇二：阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
高一概要写作范文(推荐6篇)
高一概要写作范文第1篇高一英语写作练习：旅游建议Well, the first place I suggest that you visit is the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world, which is said to be one of the wonders in the world. It has a history of more than twenty centuries. It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum, which was built in 1406. Twenty-four emperors once lived there. from there the ruling emperors issued orders. You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.What a pity that you can\'t stay longer, otherwise, you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as Summer Palace, Bei Hai park.. and so on.高一概要写作范文第2篇下面是写作练习，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。
练习1：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in People’s Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes;3. draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.⑴As is shown in the table, there have been great changes in people\'s diet between 1986 and 1990. ⑵From the table, we can find that grain, formerly the main food of most Chinese people, is now playing a less important role in people\'s diet. ⑶And the same goes for fruit and vegetables. ⑷On the other hand, the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk and meat has increased rapidly.⑸What has caused these changesThere are mainly three reasons (主题句). (6) First, people are much wealthier than before. (7) With higher income, they can afford to buy nutritious foods.(8) Second, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health. (9) Lack of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will result in poor health. (10) Finally, owing to the economic reform, meat and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities.(11) Although milk and meat are important to one\'s health, eating too much rich food may result in obesity and may other diseases. (12)Therefore, people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat, but also enough grain, fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health.高一概要写作范文第3篇高一英语写作练习：寒假生活Dear Xiao Lin,I have had a busy holiday these winter because I will take part in the entrance examination this September.I almost buried myself in the books every day. I had to go over every required subject and dida lot of exercises. I worked very hard, more than 10 hours a day. When I was tired I watched TV for a while and listened to music, but I never went to the cinema or theater. I had to refuse several invitations from my relatives and classmates. I only called them to greet them on the eve of the Spring Festival. How I wish there were no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible. I will try my best to get better results and go to were no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible. I will try my best to get better results and go to Qing Hua University, which I have been longing for. How is your vacation? Best wishes to you and your family!YoursWu Qi高一概要写作范文第4篇高一英语写作练习：英语角介绍Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years ago. Every Sunday morning, students from different schools gathered around here. Many college students and some foreigners often join us, We practice spoken English by talking about everything we are interested in. We also exchange our experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people have been here since it was set up.We think that we have learned a lot by taking part in activities here. It is a real supplement to our English class and it is welcomed by students. Their parents and teachers. They all think it is helpful. If you want to know more about the corner, you may talk to the students here.高一概要写作范文第5篇作文，多像一位美丽而神秘的仙使，她招引着我们，迷恋着我们，让我们苦苦地追随着她的脚步，在春秋岁月中，与她同行。
关于概要写作的高级表达_概述及解释说明
关于概要写作的高级表达概述及解释说明1. 引言本文旨在研究和探讨关于概要写作的高级表达技巧，并解释其在提高文章质量、增强读者理解和节省读者时间与精力方面的重要性。
在这一部分，我们将概述本文的结构与目的。
1.1 概述首先，我们将给出关于概要写作高级表达技巧的定义和特点，并简要介绍其在不同类型文章中的应用场景。
概要写作是一种将复杂信息压缩为简洁、明了且具有逻辑性的阐述形式。
通过精确选词和恰当组织句子结构，我们可以使信息具备更强大、更引人入胜的表达能力。
1.2 文章结构接着，我们将讨论本文的结构安排。
除了引言部分外，本文包括正文、高级表达的概要写作以及解释说明概要写作重要性四个主题内容。
1.3 目的最后，在引言部分末尾，我们将明确阐明研究目标与意义。
通过研究高级表达技巧，我们希望能够提供给读者一个系统而实用的指南，使他们能够更准确、更有效地进行概要写作。
同时，我们也希望揭示概要写作对于文章质量的提高、读者理解能力的增强以及读者节约时间与精力等方面的重要性。
以上是本文“1. 引言”部分的内容，包括了概述、文章结构和目的等。
在接下来的正文中，我们将详细讨论高级表达的概要写作技巧，并进一步解释其重要性。
请继续阅读后续内容以获得更多有关此主题的深入信息。
2. 正文：在概要写作中，正文部分是对主题进行详细阐述和论证的核心部分。
通过合理的逻辑结构和丰富的内容，能够使读者更加充分地理解主题，并获取相关信息。
下面将详细介绍正文部分应包含的内容。
首先，在正文开头，可以简要介绍与主题相关的背景信息，以便为读者提供必要的背景知识。
这些信息可以涉及历史背景、社会背景、经济背景等各个方面，旨在引导读者准确把握文章主题。
接着，可以逐步深入探讨主题，并展开具体论述。
在这一部分，需要运用合适的段落和标题来组织内容，保持文章结构清晰有序。
每个段落或小节应该具备明确而独立的观点，并按照逻辑顺序进行排列。
此外，在正文中还需要使用恰当的例证、数据、事实等来支持观点并增强可信度。
英语概要写作范文十篇
英语概要写作范文十篇As a document creator on Baidu Wenku, I am pleased to present to you ten exemplary English summary writing samples. Each sample is carefully crafted to showcase different styles and techniques of summary writing, providing a comprehensive guide for anyone looking to improve their English writing skills.Sample 1:Title: The Benefits of Reading。
Reading is an essential activity that offers numerous benefits to individuals. It not only enhances our knowledge and understanding of the world but also improves our cognitive abilities. Moreover, reading can be a source of relaxation and entertainment, allowing us to escape from the stresses of daily life.Sample 2:Title: Environmental Pollution。
Environmental pollution is a pressing issue that poses a threat to the planet and its inhabitants. It is caused by various human activities, such as industrialization and urbanization, and has detrimental effects on the environment, wildlife, and human health. Efforts to combat pollution are crucial for the preservation of our planet.Sample 3:Title: The Impact of Technology on Society。
高考英语专题复习：概要写作5篇及参考答案全套
高考英语专题复习：概要写作5篇及参考答案全套一I’d gone snowboarding in France with my little brother, and what we lacked in skill we made up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in high spirits. We stopped near the top of an off-path section that went through forests. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk (树干) of a large tree.It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant. I knew immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.I tried to stand but fell down and almost blacked out with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the steep (陡峭的), tree-lined slope (斜坡).It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards.I couldn’t feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was immense (极大的).A helicopter took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was agonizing, but it wasn’t as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.The recovery road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I haven’t been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday –I will, however, be sticking to the paths.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案I went snowboarding with my brother but didn’t expect that I would have a bad accident. I lost balance and hit the trunk of a tree while catching up to my brother and injured my back. Aware that things would get worse if I waited, I placed myself on the board and slid to the bottom of the slope. I was eventually rescued. Now that I have recovered, I might go back to challenge myself again.二During such stressful times, anything we can do to reduce our worries is a positive thing. As such, routines, even boring ones, can be a useful way to bring us peace of mind.It’s harder to get back into good habits if you take too much time off. If you stop exercising or go off your diet, you can lose what you’ve accomplished, as many of us have. Maybe it’s time to re-establish your good habits and develop some new ones.Even though my heart wants to fly to Europe and walk the near-empty streets of Cannes (戛纳) right now, I can’t. None of us can, so we have to find other ways to be content. I can get into being a homebody (喜欢待在家里的人), especially with the internet, but I would prefer to do more.We used to go out a lot, but that has stopped. No restaurants, parties or gatherings of any kind. I am seeing clients (客户) only on the internet. Adhering to health recommendations means finding new things to fill our lives, but some old routines will also do nicely if we maintain them.If you’re used to working with many people and are now on your own, the sense of isolation can be especially hard. This is also true if you are alone with no family close by. It’s important to develop a system that feeds your mind and emotions and makes good use of your time.Your life won’t fall apart, not if you don’t let it. Maintaining your routines, keeping up a good diet and getting some daily exercise will make this period much easier.As long as you’re putting out positive energy, you are helping others as well as yourself. We are all going to have to get creative as this pandemic keeps us socially distant.It’s also important to maintain human connection. Remember to reach out to others if you are alone –this is what social media was invented for. It is allowing us to stay connected. Right now, those connections are worth their weight in gold.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：Routines, new habits and human connection are important for people, especially during the pandemic. Stuck at home, we have to seek other ways to stay happy. Besides maintaining our routines, keeping up a good diet and exercising daily, we can develop new habits to please ourselves. It also helps to stay connected with people via social media. We should help not only ourselves but others as well.三Last week, my younger brother visited me for five days. To ensure (保证) I could spend as much time with him as possible, I worked extra hard during the weekend before he arrived.It amazed me how much I could accomplish when I had a strong motivation to be efficient.During the week, I put in a couple of hours in the mornings to handle pressing issues (问题) and then spent the afternoons and evenings going out with him. Once again, I was surprised to realize just how much free time was available to me if I consciously (有意识地) chose to be more effective while working.This made me think of Parkinson’s Law: Work expands to fill the time available for its completion.I realized then that I’d given myself more time than necessary for work, and as a result, I ended up spending a lot of time procrastinating (拖延) and entertaining myself online.How might things change for me, I wondered, if I chose to commit to more social and recreational (休闲娱乐) activities, made them priorities (优先事项) and was motivated to finish work quicker?I realize not everyone has flexibility (灵活性) in their work schedules, but I believe we could all create more time for ourselves if we were motivated to cut out the choices that don’t match our strongest desiresand intentions.Maybe it’s zoning out in front of the TV or searching the web. If there’s one thing that’s consumed my time the most, it’s researching how I actually want to spend it.I believe what English musician John Lennon said is true: Time that you enjoyed wasting was not wasted. I don’t think there’s anything wrong with using technology if we’ve consciously chosen to do it. However, we owe it to ourselves to get out in the world and explore different possibilities –to be playful, curious, engaged and just to be. Perhaps it would be easier to do that if we asked ourselves: How can I be more effective? Can I minimize what I am currently doing? How can I start using the time I’ve created in a way that will excite and inspire me?Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案I completed my work more efficiently to make time to accompany my brother when he visited me. I was amazed at how much more efficient I could be. I was also reminded of Parkinson’s Law and how to manage time better. First, we should learn to prioritize things in our life, making sure to cut out those that don’t match our desires. Second, it’simportant to remember that time is not wasted if it is spent doing something you enjoy.四My boss recently asked me, “Do you know why I hired you? Because you didn’t sell yourself. You didn’t tell me, ‘Look how experienced I am.’You emailed me and said, ‘I researched your website and saw how many amazing vets (兽医) you have, and I want to learn from them,’and that’s why I hired you. You showed vulnerability.”So, what is vulnerability? For me, vulnerability means putting your fear of embarrassment aside and allowing personal growth. I believe vulnerability is a pathway to success. Vulnerability has traditionally been viewed as a weakness in the workplace. The very thought of exposing your weaknesses is terrifying. However, we can change the views surrounding it. I’m talking about the vulnerability that strengthens courage and success as a vet.After graduation, I started working in a clinic where I thought I would have support. However, I didn’t have the help I required. I quickly became exhausted. Within 18 months, I didn’t want to be a vet anymore.During this period, I realized without the support I wanted, I was potentially making mistakes I wasn’t even aware of. Was I treatingpatients effectively? I wouldn’t know, because I had no one to ask or help.I decided to be vulnerable. I accepted that I was unhappy, living with poor mental health and lacking important knowledge. I wanted to find somewhere I’d be able to continue building my knowledge, not as an average vet, but as a good one. After two and a half years working as a vet, I have finally found a place where I get the support I need. My point is: don’t stay where you are unhappy. Be vulnerable and have the courage to accept when you’re unhappy. Find somewhere that will support you and push you to do better.Vulnerability shouldn’t be considered a weakness because it allows personal growth. Vulnerability should be viewed as a strength. To be vulnerable allows you to show people that you cannot always be perfect. Being vulnerable is not a liability (不利因素) in the workplace. It is the ability to show people that you are human.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：Vulnerability is generally considered a weakness, but I believe it facilitates personal growth and leads to success. I quit my previous job for the lack of support I needed. To find a way out, I decided to accept my unhappiness and admitted my vulnerability. Eventually, I got my ideal job because of my positive attitude toward vulnerability. I learned from my experience that vulnerability is actually a strength.五I woke up with drool (口水) on my pillow this morning. I wouldn’t have minded except it wasn’t mine. The alarm clock rang, and I reached over to turn it off. As I laid my face back down on the pillow, I felt the wet, slimy (黏滑的) drool on my pillow case. I opened my eyes and saw a smiling, panting (喘气的), furry face gazing down at me. I tried to get up, but she was too fast. My face was suddenly covered in kisses with one going straight up my nose and another right in my ear. I laughed, reached out and picked up the eight-pound love machine and held her away from my dripping (湿透的) face. It was just another morning in a life with dogsWhy do we welcome them into our homes and our hearts? We knowthat we are most likely going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and pass away after ten to fifteen years. We know that there will be vet (兽医) bills, flea baths and enough fur to make a vacuum cleaner cry. We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up poop (大便) every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again.Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be pet. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the door waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies (腹部) to scratch, and love and loyalty that will warm our hearts and uplift our souls.For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs. Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案：Every morning I am woken up by my dog. Her drool on my pillow and kisses all over my face make me laugh. Even though there are many disadvantages of having a dog, I still want to keep her by my side. My life is more beautiful because of her. Dogs are the best friends of human beings.。
概要写作
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
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说明文：1.phenomenon/problem + reason + solution(cause and effect); 2.introduction of an object (how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what makes it new or significant) 最有可能的是现象类说明文，这类文章一般先是 指出社会现象 分析原因 可能后果或发 展趋势/对策，建议
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现象：the trend of home tutoring becomes more and more popular 要点1.because of frequent travelling or because they don't want their children to go into boarding school 要点2.many firms offer extra tutoring services parents want their children perform better in entrance exams 要点3.some tuition firms add some activities to improve the social skills of the children. 要点4.Although the costs of home tutoring are high, some families still employ two full-time totors to ensure their children can gain balanced development.
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解题思路： 1.细读原文 2.弄清要求，是写全文概要，不是某一部 分的概要 3.列出原文要点 4.积累常见的同义短语和句型转换
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各种文体的写作特点和框架 记叙文：what/who/when/where/why/how 找出这些要素，然后用自己的话或者转换 文中句子将这些要素串联起来 不一定每篇记叙文都包含六要素，但一般 会有“某人做了某事，结果如何” 1.谁做了什么 （Who did what) 2.结果怎么样了 （What was the result) 3.为什么这么做 （Why did that )
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概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简 要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之 为摘要。 这一题型主要考察对文章主旨大意的概括 和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考察学生 用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以 及对文章整体结构的把握能力。
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选材特点： 1.所需阅读的短文词数在350以内 2.所选材料体裁无限制，以说明文、 议论文和记叙文为主 评分参考： 1.对原文要点的理解和呈现情况 2.应用语法结构和词汇的准确性 3.上下文的连贯 4.对各个要点表达的独立情况